WO2004008379A2 - Identity verification - Google Patents

Identity verification Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004008379A2
WO2004008379A2 PCT/GB2003/003105 GB0303105W WO2004008379A2 WO 2004008379 A2 WO2004008379 A2 WO 2004008379A2 GB 0303105 W GB0303105 W GB 0303105W WO 2004008379 A2 WO2004008379 A2 WO 2004008379A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card
image
user
comparison
signature
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2003/003105
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004008379A3 (en
Inventor
Mason Ricardo Storm
Original Assignee
Mason Ricardo Storm
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mason Ricardo Storm filed Critical Mason Ricardo Storm
Priority to AU2003281094A priority Critical patent/AU2003281094A1/en
Publication of WO2004008379A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004008379A2/en
Publication of WO2004008379A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004008379A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/34User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014Identity check for transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014Identity check for transactions
    • G06Q20/40145Biometric identity checks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/253Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition visually
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/257Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the assurance of security whenever a cash transfer or enquiry operation takes place in a banking or a purchasing situation.
  • the invention particularly relates tp prevention of cash card fraud.
  • the present invention seeks to provide means whereby a card user can be checked, even by the smallest shop keeper, and forbidden access to goods, services or money if the individual turns out to be fraudulent.
  • the present invention also provides means whereby potentially fraudulent users of a cash machine can be prevented from using the cash machine.
  • the present invention consists in means for acquiring and securely storing the image of a card user, means for retrieving the image of the card user whenever the card is presented for use, and means for comparing the retrieved image of the user for comparison with the individual presenting the card.
  • the invention further provides that the securely stored image can include an image of the signature of the person to whom the card was issued for comparison with the signature provided by the card user.
  • the invention further provides that the securely stored image can include a record of a fingerprint of the person to whom the card was issued for comparison with the fingerprint of the card user.
  • the invention further provides that the retrieved recovered image can be automatically compared with an image gathered of a user of a cash dispenser.
  • Figure 1 is the schematic block diagram showing how images of a card user can be stored and retrieved.
  • the example given in this embodiment is a of a card 12 having data encoded thereon in the form of a magnetic stripe 14.
  • the example given relates to use of a card for purchasing purposes, though any other use is equally possible.
  • the card 12 can, within the concept of the invention, be any other form of card whereon data may be encoded.
  • a particular, but not restricting, example is where the card 12 is a smart card whereon memory integrated circuits and/or electronic processing circuits are provided.
  • the present invention concerns itself with establishing an association between a retrievable visual image which can be associated with a particular card 12.
  • the card may be issued at a remote point. If issued in the presence of an individual, a camera 16 can take a digital image of the card user. If issued out of the presence of the user, an optical scanner 18 can scan a photograph of the individual, provided with the card application, to produce a digital representation of the user's likeness. A likeness of the signature of the user can also be acquired and scanned by a digitising pad 20 to produce a digital representation of the user's signature. If the card 12 is issued in the absence of the user, a likeness of the user's signature can be acquired using the optical scanner 18, acquired from a document , signed bty the true user, for example, as part of their application for the card 12.
  • the scanned information is sent, together with the identification necessary to identify the particular card 12 through a remote communication device 22 which can be an Internet connection, a secure and privately leased landline, a satellite communication link or any other means capable of transferring digital data from one point to another, to a recording apparatus 24 operative to record the data received from the remote communications device 22 on to the data store 10.
  • a remote communication device 22 can be an Internet connection, a secure and privately leased landline, a satellite communication link or any other means capable of transferring digital data from one point to another
  • a recording apparatus 24 operative to record the data received from the remote communications device 22 on to the data store 10.
  • the data from the magnetic stripe 14 of the card is turned into an address to be kept by an address store 26 indicating where the related data is stored in the date store 10.
  • the recording apparatus 24, for preference can only record into the data store 10 and cannot erase data.
  • a customer bearing a card 12
  • a point of sale terminal 28 where the card 12 will be read, in this example by a swipe reader 30, as part of a sales transaction.
  • Data, from the magnetic stripe 14 is sent via a sales communication apparatus 32 which can be any of the types mooted for the remote communication device 22, to a retrieving apparatus 34.
  • the retrieving apparatus 34 retrieves data from the data store 10.
  • the retrieving apparatus 34 uses the data from the magnetic stripe 14 of the card 12 to collect a stored address from the address store 26 which it uses to recover the stored data on the data store 10 for that particular card 12.
  • the retrieved data is sent back down the sales communication apparatus 32 to the point of sale terminal 28 where the point of sale terminal 28 operator can view on the screen of the point of sale terminal 36 or any other accessible display a likeness of the true user of the card 12 and, if stored, a likeness of the signature of the true user of the card.
  • card fraud by impersonation is virtually eliminated and substitution of a signature on a card 12 is prevented.
  • cards without a signature become possible, making it almost impossible for a fraudster to observe and practise a signature prior to using the card 12.
  • the point of sale terminal 28 can, or course, be replaced by numerous other devices where a card must be presented.
  • a nonexclusive example particularly relates to autotellers, and any other device where checking must be, or can advantageously be automated. This is of particular advantage where busy sales assistants have little time for close scrutiny of cards, users and signatures, or where staff might fall under suspicion of collusion.
  • a camera 38 can acquire a image of the individual presenting the card 12. This can then be compared, using a comparison apparatus 40 with the image recovered from the data store 10 and access or permission granted only if a sufficient match between the retrieved image and the viewed image is found.
  • Comparison apparatus 40 already known, and is currently used, for example, for identifying individuals and terrorists in a passing stream of people. Installations already exist at airports and in subway systems .
  • the comparison apparatus can work by any known means, but in this example the comparison apparatus 40 collates the ratios of the distances between key features in the face and compares them with the observed face. Sufficient match means it is the same person.
  • the facial parameters can be stored and retrieved with considerable saving in storage space, though this solution is only possible for the automated example.
  • a sales digitising pad 42 can be used to acquire a card user's signature for automated comparison with the signature stored in the data store in the address designated by information concerning the identity of the card derived from the magnetic stripe 42.
  • the present invention is equally applicable to the storage and retrieval of other individual identifying information such as, but not limited to, fingerprints, iris images, voice prints and so on.
  • the present invention could also be used for controlling access to buildings and other facilities.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Abstract

A card (12), when presented to an autoteller or point of sale terminal (28), calls up a stored image of the official card user which, as well as the image of the official user, can include none of, all of or some of the voice print, the fingerprint, the signature or the iris image of the official user. The image can be displayed and adjudged by the terminal operator, or can be automatically compared by comparison apparatus (40) which can capture an image of the card user by camera (38), or of the signature by a digitizing pad (42). The remote store (10) can be accessed by Internet. Data on the card (14) can be read to address the data store (10).

Description

IDENTITY VERIFICATION
The present invention relates to the assurance of security whenever a cash transfer or enquiry operation takes place in a banking or a purchasing situation. The invention particularly relates tp prevention of cash card fraud.
Credit and debit card fraud is a major problem. All that is necessary for a fraudulent individual to deceive a shop keeper or falsely remove money from a bank or cash machine is to provide a card with a known number and further to provide an acceptable signature and/or PIN number.
The present invention seeks to provide means whereby a card user can be checked, even by the smallest shop keeper, and forbidden access to goods, services or money if the individual turns out to be fraudulent. The present invention also provides means whereby potentially fraudulent users of a cash machine can be prevented from using the cash machine.
The present invention consists in means for acquiring and securely storing the image of a card user, means for retrieving the image of the card user whenever the card is presented for use, and means for comparing the retrieved image of the user for comparison with the individual presenting the card.
The invention further provides that the securely stored image can include an image of the signature of the person to whom the card was issued for comparison with the signature provided by the card user.
The invention further provides that the securely stored image can include a record of a fingerprint of the person to whom the card was issued for comparison with the fingerprint of the card user. The invention further provides that the retrieved recovered image can be automatically compared with an image gathered of a user of a cash dispenser.
The invention is further explained, by way of example, by the following description to be read in conjunction with the appended drawing in which:
Figure 1 is the schematic block diagram showing how images of a card user can be stored and retrieved.
A mass storage data store 10 in the form, in this example, of a plural disc data store, stores images to be associated with a card 12 suitable for use as a credit card, a debit card, an autoteller card, a card granting access to services, an identity card or any other purpose for which a card 12 may reasonably be used. The example given in this embodiment is a of a card 12 having data encoded thereon in the form of a magnetic stripe 14. The example given relates to use of a card for purchasing purposes, though any other use is equally possible.
The card 12 can, within the concept of the invention, be any other form of card whereon data may be encoded. A particular, but not restricting, example is where the card 12 is a smart card whereon memory integrated circuits and/or electronic processing circuits are provided.
At some point a card must be issued for use by a user. The present invention concerns itself with establishing an association between a retrievable visual image which can be associated with a particular card 12.
The card may be issued at a remote point. If issued in the presence of an individual, a camera 16 can take a digital image of the card user. If issued out of the presence of the user, an optical scanner 18 can scan a photograph of the individual, provided with the card application, to produce a digital representation of the user's likeness. A likeness of the signature of the user can also be acquired and scanned by a digitising pad 20 to produce a digital representation of the user's signature. If the card 12 is issued in the absence of the user, a likeness of the user's signature can be acquired using the optical scanner 18, acquired from a document , signed bty the true user, for example, as part of their application for the card 12.
The scanned information is sent, together with the identification necessary to identify the particular card 12 through a remote communication device 22 which can be an Internet connection, a secure and privately leased landline, a satellite communication link or any other means capable of transferring digital data from one point to another, to a recording apparatus 24 operative to record the data received from the remote communications device 22 on to the data store 10. At the same time, the data from the magnetic stripe 14 of the card is turned into an address to be kept by an address store 26 indicating where the related data is stored in the date store 10. The recording apparatus 24, for preference, can only record into the data store 10 and cannot erase data.
In use, a customer, bearing a card 12, will present themselves, for example, at a point of sale terminal 28 where the card 12 will be read, in this example by a swipe reader 30, as part of a sales transaction. Data, from the magnetic stripe 14 is sent via a sales communication apparatus 32 which can be any of the types mooted for the remote communication device 22, to a retrieving apparatus 34. The retrieving apparatus 34 retrieves data from the data store 10. The retrieving apparatus 34 uses the data from the magnetic stripe 14 of the card 12 to collect a stored address from the address store 26 which it uses to recover the stored data on the data store 10 for that particular card 12. The retrieved data is sent back down the sales communication apparatus 32 to the point of sale terminal 28 where the point of sale terminal 28 operator can view on the screen of the point of sale terminal 36 or any other accessible display a likeness of the true user of the card 12 and, if stored, a likeness of the signature of the true user of the card. Thus, card fraud by impersonation is virtually eliminated and substitution of a signature on a card 12 is prevented. Further, cards without a signature become possible, making it almost impossible for a fraudster to observe and practise a signature prior to using the card 12.
The point of sale terminal 28 can, or course, be replaced by numerous other devices where a card must be presented. A nonexclusive example particularly relates to autotellers, and any other device where checking must be, or can advantageously be automated. This is of particular advantage where busy sales assistants have little time for close scrutiny of cards, users and signatures, or where staff might fall under suspicion of collusion.
In the automated example, a camera 38 can acquire a image of the individual presenting the card 12. This can then be compared, using a comparison apparatus 40 with the image recovered from the data store 10 and access or permission granted only if a sufficient match between the retrieved image and the viewed image is found. Comparison apparatus 40 already known, and is currently used, for example, for identifying individuals and terrorists in a passing stream of people. Installations already exist at airports and in subway systems . The comparison apparatus can work by any known means, but in this example the comparison apparatus 40 collates the ratios of the distances between key features in the face and compares them with the observed face. Sufficient match means it is the same person.
As an alternative to storing the image of a true user's face in the data store 10, the facial parameters can be stored and retrieved with considerable saving in storage space, though this solution is only possible for the automated example.
Transfer of such technology to an autoteller would, for example, prevent a fraudulent user from taking out money. A sales digitising pad 42 can be used to acquire a card user's signature for automated comparison with the signature stored in the data store in the address designated by information concerning the identity of the card derived from the magnetic stripe 42.
The present invention is equally applicable to the storage and retrieval of other individual identifying information such as, but not limited to, fingerprints, iris images, voice prints and so on.
To summarise, by making a record of one or more individually identifying characteristics of an individual truly receiving a card 12 as a true user, retrieving the characteristics in response to presentation of the card 12, and comparing those one or more characteristics with the individual present, the possibility of fraudulent use by an individual, other than the true user, is significantly reduced.
The present invention could also be used for controlling access to buildings and other facilities.

Claims

1. A system for ensuring security when a card is presented for use by a card user, said apparatus comprising: means for acquiring and securely storing the image of a card user; means for retrieving the image of the card user whenever the card is presented for use; and means for comparing the retrieved image of the user for comparison with the individual presenting the card.
2. A system, according to claim 1, wherein said securely stored image includes an image of the signature of the person to whom the card was issued, and wherein said means for comparing the retrieved image of the user for comparison with the individual presenting the card includes means for comparison of the retrieved image of the signature with the signature provided by the card user.
3. A system, according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said securely stored image includes a record of a fingerprint of the person to whom the card was issued, and wherein said means for comparing the retrieved image of the user for comparison with the individual presenting the card includes means for comparison of the retrieved image of the fingerprint with the fingerprint provided by the card user.
4. A system, according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said securely stored image includes a record of a a voice print of the person to whom the card was issued, and wherein said means for comparing the retrieved image of the user for comparison with the individual presenting the card includes means for comparison of the retrieved image of the fingerprint with the voice print provided by the card user.
5. A system, according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said means for comparing the retrieved image of the user for comparison with the individual presenting the card comprises automatic image comparison means, said automatic image comparison means comprising camera means for acquiring an instant image of the card user.
6. A system, according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said means for comparing the retrieved image of the user for comparison with the individual presenting the card comprises automatic voice print comparison means, said automatic voice print comparison means comprising voice recording means for acquiring an instant voice print of the card user.
7. A system, according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said means for comparing the retrieved image of the user for comparison with the individual presenting the card comprises automatic signature comparison means, said automatic signature comparison means comprising signature capture means for acquiring an instant representation of the signature provided by the card user.
8. A system, according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said means for comparing the retrieved image of the user for comparison with the individual presenting the card comprises automatic fingerprint comparison means, said automatic fingerprint comparison means comprising fingerprint capture means for acquiring an instant image of the fingerprint of the card user.
9. A system, according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said means for acquiring and securely storing the image of a card user includes means for capturing the image and for sending the image to a remote store.
10. A system, according to claim 9, wherein said means for retrieving the image of the card user includes communication means for interrogating said remote store and for retrieving the appropriate image therefrom.
11 A system, according to claim 10 wherein said communication means includes communication via the Internet.
12. A system according to any one of the preceding claims wherein said means for acquiring and securely storing the image of a card user includes means for scanning and digitising a fingerprint of the card user.
13. A system according to any one of the preceding claims wherein said means for acquiring and securely storing the image of a card user includes means for scanning and digitising a signature of the card user.
14. A method, according to any one of the preceding claims, for ensuring security when a card is presented for use by a card user.
PCT/GB2003/003105 2002-06-17 2003-07-17 Identity verification WO2004008379A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003281094A AU2003281094A1 (en) 2002-06-17 2003-07-17 Identity verification

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0216649.4A GB0216649D0 (en) 2002-06-17 2002-06-17 Identity verification
GB0216649.4 2002-07-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004008379A2 true WO2004008379A2 (en) 2004-01-22
WO2004008379A3 WO2004008379A3 (en) 2004-09-23

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AU (1) AU2003281094A1 (en)
GB (1) GB0216649D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2004008379A2 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007085524A2 (en) 2006-01-20 2007-08-02 OCé PRINTING SYSTEMS GMBH Method, computer program product and device for generating and processing document data with media-related colour management ressources
WO2007087935A2 (en) 2006-01-20 2007-08-09 OCé PRINTING SYSTEMS GMBH Method, computer program product, and device for the creation and processing of document data comprising indexed color management resources
US7817305B2 (en) 2006-11-24 2010-10-19 Oce Printing Systems Gmbh Method, computer program and printing system for trapping of print data
US8705136B2 (en) 2006-11-24 2014-04-22 OCé PRINTING SYSTEMS GMBH Method, computer program and print system for trapping print data
CN108875582A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-23 深圳市商汤科技有限公司 Auth method, device, equipment, storage medium and program
CN114758439A (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-15 成都启源西普科技有限公司 Multimode access control system based on artificial intelligence
CN114758440A (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-15 成都启源西普科技有限公司 Access control system based on mixed recognition of images and characters

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113838238A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-24 北京紫光展锐通信技术有限公司 Service processing method, device and equipment

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0956818A1 (en) * 1998-05-11 1999-11-17 Citicorp Development Center System and method of biometric smart card user authentication

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0956818A1 (en) * 1998-05-11 1999-11-17 Citicorp Development Center System and method of biometric smart card user authentication

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007085524A2 (en) 2006-01-20 2007-08-02 OCé PRINTING SYSTEMS GMBH Method, computer program product and device for generating and processing document data with media-related colour management ressources
WO2007087935A2 (en) 2006-01-20 2007-08-09 OCé PRINTING SYSTEMS GMBH Method, computer program product, and device for the creation and processing of document data comprising indexed color management resources
EP2043354A1 (en) 2006-01-20 2009-04-01 Océ Printing Systems GmbH Method, computer program product and device for creating and processing document files with media-related colour management resources
US7986437B2 (en) 2006-01-20 2011-07-26 Oce Printing Systems Gmbh Method, computer program product, and device for the creation and processing of document data comprising indexed color management resources
US8031369B2 (en) 2006-01-20 2011-10-04 Oce Printing Systems Gmbh Method, computer program product and device for generating and processing document data with media-related color management resources
US7817305B2 (en) 2006-11-24 2010-10-19 Oce Printing Systems Gmbh Method, computer program and printing system for trapping of print data
US8705136B2 (en) 2006-11-24 2014-04-22 OCé PRINTING SYSTEMS GMBH Method, computer program and print system for trapping print data
CN108875582A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-23 深圳市商汤科技有限公司 Auth method, device, equipment, storage medium and program
CN114758439A (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-15 成都启源西普科技有限公司 Multimode access control system based on artificial intelligence
CN114758440A (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-15 成都启源西普科技有限公司 Access control system based on mixed recognition of images and characters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003281094A1 (en) 2004-02-02
GB0216649D0 (en) 2002-08-28
WO2004008379A3 (en) 2004-09-23

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