Claims
Tank equipped with turning mtmά turret which is ma e from multilayer armor that fulfils the most sophisticated tactical requirements containing steel and other materials such as panoplast and aluminium sheets and hull, engine using gas-turbine or other propellent power source, hydrodynarnical torque transformer, automatic gearbox, hydraulic main clutch, differential, hydrostaticai steering ech nis , hydropae natic and side armor protected undercarriage containing torsion suspension with bogie heels, idlers, expanding rollers, driving wheels md tracks, observation sights, passive night sight, the al imaging aiming si t, laser range f der, airtomatic target searching recognition and identification s s em, 7S2 rø and 12,7 m calibre machine guns εiiaraeteriied by flue multilayer urret and hull, where the outermost steel armor made of olfr or covered by other simila hard metal layer and modifying the crystal structure of the steel armor plates and connecting the multilayer thin steei armor plates an armor has been termed that protects better against impact of armor piercing lϊeebette-, warhead and høiiew»eharge projectiles, furthermore to solve the ffoa ability of this tank there are pull out nd pressed air inflatable balloons under the bottom plate, of the hull mά marine screws In the tail of the tank to overcome rivers or other bigger range of waters hat are deeper than the fording depth and the sireamjines of this waters are harder then the average, furthermore to overcome slopes more than 60° and obstacles of a slippery terrain the tank is equipped with grahb g»draw g structures to reach better climbing and steps overcoming capabilities, furthermore there are hydraulic structures to hold and lean the tank during it bridgps-ovβr trenches wider than 3,5 meters and overcomes obstacles higher than 1,5 meters, there are pneumatically or hydraulicaily operated mine detectors to explore and locate antitank and other type of mines and that new tank types are e uip ed with high-power and high-energy laser weapons instead of tank main guns or cannons to disable and destroy land- and air fighting vehicles.
2. Tank according to demand point 1. characterised by a missile hoidmg-iaunching structure that is fixed at the rear of the hall of the middle type tank, that structure half- circle turnabie and contains hydraulic lifting devices, aiming-targeting device, furthermore equipped with a hydraulic lifting device operated mortar launcher which can be lifted through the turret hatch, and that mortar launcher can be loaded with a mortar shell irom di mouth of pipe side with a hydraulic structure that connected to tlse mortar launcher.
3, Tank according to demand points 1, and 2. characterised by the all functions of the tank which are developed that way where the all equipment, devices and instruments needed to operate are integrally connected to a high capacity computer without any collaboration of the crew, that computer equipped with a microwave transceiver and that arc remote controlled by a stationary or mobile commander control device ψpξά with a microwave transceiver and "wher the commander control device commands and operates oue or more remote controlled tanks with operating orders issued on the base of incoming and processed information, where that commander
control device controls and operates all the tactical and other function of the remote controlled tank(s). , Tank according to demand points L, 2. and 3. eharacterfee by longitudinal, pneumatically or hydraulicaily operated arms containing various working cylinders mounted in longitudinal direction on both sides and ih bottom plate of the hull in armor plate elongated and covered, triangle section chambers, that arms can be lengthened forward, in front of the tank and on the ends of that arms pneumatically or hydraulicaily operated, both thwart-ship expansible rods are mounted and that rods equipped with spring operated drums containing flexible wke-eloths that can be expanded by the rods both thwart-ship, that wire-cloths are roiled up on the drams and t & longitudinal end points of that arms are connected with bars and wire ropes rolled up on the drams equipped with spring appliances and end point spreader devices are fixed to that end points to fortify their level keeping, that drums are mounted on the both exterior points of the tank nose and that appliances equipped with ground sensor, ultra and microwave transceiver, explosive sensor, fur hermo e electromagnetic metal locator to detect not only the metal mines but the plastic mines and other mines covered by non metal materials as well* and that appliances operate like a mine detector and mine spotting devices and that appliances are placed folded up under the nose of t hull and in the above mentioned armor covered chambers in disused situation. , Tank according to demand points 1., 2.,, 3. and , cha acte ised by the hull and turret with smaller calibre ske than the actually known ones that have a shape with big angle d better baliistical protection, , Tank according to demand points 1., 2„ 3., 4, and 5. characterised fey hydrogen engine consisting metal-hybrid hydrogen reservoir,, ceramic combustion chambers, one or more turbines and cooling systems and gearbox that are installed in the tank.
, Tank according to demand points 1., 2.,, 3„ 4., 5, and 6, charac erised by døubϊc,two or more grabbing-drawing structures mounted on the nose of the hull with a collecting structure, equipped with a launching device, linked with connecting elements, which grabbing-drawing structures open in the landing mom t with the help of a spring structure, and that grabbing-drawing structures are fixed on left and right side of the tank nose and on the connecting βtem i of that double grabbing-drawing structure there is a exserted hook to which a wire rope is fixed with a releasable loop, that wire rope passing a tight gap on the toll is fixed to an electro motor driven, both direction tamable winch being inside the tank, that winch equipped with clutch, that during the launch opens the way of the rope then ϋh& winch after opening the grabbing αlcme of the double grabbing-drawing structures pulling the rope backward sinks the grabbing elements into the ground then turning on the winch in this direction pull the tank ahead.
, Tan according to demand points 1., 2,„ 3., 4, 5., 6, and 7. eharacter ed by two or mote hydraulic holding-bracing legs consisting various working cylinders and shoes with prehensile pricks, that legs are hinged on the external side of the bottom plate of
bottom p te of the hull when they are folded upt that groove k protected by an armor plate which can be closed and opened from outside and after the covering armor plate is opened that hydraulic holding-bracing legs powered by electric otor(s) will be turned to the proper vertical or other needed direction and the hydrauϋeaiiy controlled hydraulic holding-bracing legs will be longitudinally extended to the proper si&e, when that legs touch the ground they give appropriate hold with the hydraulic pricks and they support the tank, which is continuously moving forward by the previously activated double grabbing-drawing structures while the hydraulic holding-bracing legs shortening or extending to the ud&ά size hold the tank at the appropriate level, then after completing the procedure that hydr ulic holding-bracing legs pull back to their original place m opposite sequence than the previously described, than the protecting armor will close their groove from the outer side.
9. Tank according to demand points , 2,, 3,, 4., 5., 6., 7, and 8. characterised by one or more cellular balloon strengthened by a strong and elastic texture, situated in the inner space of the bull nose or in a proper geometrical space of the bottom plate at the hull nose covered by an armor plate that can be opened and closed, that balloon is rolled up on a flat drum equipped with clutch and driven in both direction by an electric motor, and on that nose bottom plate or on that bottom plate space covering armor plate there is an inclined slot made according to the thickness of the balloon near the mά of the balloon, through this slot the balloon can be pul ά out, and the edge of that rolled \ψ balloon is fixed to a rigid connecting plate, and there are one- one wires or plastic ropes fixed to both edges of that connecting plate to pull out the balloon along the whole size of the hull bottom plate, and that rope goes through the above mentioned inclined slot and laying in a groove that is made along the both edges of the longitudinal bottom plate and the other &nά of that rope is fixed to a winch through a hole at the rear end of the hull bottom plate and that winch is mounted at the rear side of the hull interior and equipped with clutch and driven in both direction by an electric motor and that balloon ean be pulled out with that ropes through the inclined slot situated on nose bottom plate ot on bottom plate space covering armor plate and that balloon can be pulled out along the whole size of the hull bottom plate and the hydropneumatie structure lifts the tank to the highest level then that balloon can be inflated by pressed air, thm the tank can cross float the river or other water obstacles with the help of one or more marine screws at i\ tail of the tank, and after finishing this operation that balloon or cellular balloon can be deflated by opening the balloon magnet valves and after operating the clutch the way of the rope rolled on the winch will be free and turning the drum the balloon or balloons will be rolled up the drum according to the starting position.
10. Equipment that provides iloatability to the tank according to demand point 9. eHaracierføed by a relnforced-fϊbre balloon that is roiled up on a flat, longitudinal drum situated in a properly shaped space of the bottom plate of the tank, that space can be either longitudinal edge of the bottom plate and protected by an opening- closing armor plate and that drum equipped with clutch and driven in both direction by a motor, and a rigid plate is fixed to the longitudinal edge of that balloon, one-one rope is fixed to both end of that rigid plate, that ropes are fastened to a winch which is at the opposite and that winch equipped with clutch and driven in both direction by an
ILTank according to ύemmά points L, 2,, 3., 4,, 5*, 6., 7., 8., 9, and 10. characterised by frames that are fastened on die outer armor of the tank tail, that fames are fastened on two or more places being nearly the ground and on two or more places being closely the upper part of the hull and that frames are forming a revolving, motor driven frame that performs the half circle twisting, on which frame an aiming and target searching device is fitted that device is connected to thϋ reconnaissance, aiming and control device being inside the tank and to which device a hydraulic structure is hinged and dial hydraulic structure aims a fixture holding two or more, laser guided or heat-emission perceiver appliance fitted missiles and that turning-holding and aiming, hydraulicaily operated structures form a horizontally and vertically moveable missile holding-launching device.
12. Tank according to demand points 1., 2,, 3., 4„ S», b\, 7„ 8., 9.,10. and 11. characterised by a mortar launcher equipped with lateral angle and direction angle adjusting aiming device, that mortar launcher can be lifted from the inner space of the hull through the turret hatch to the twβύ ά height with the help of a hydraulic structure that vertically can be operated, and the lower part of that can be fixed with an operated back-up structure against the flashback effect and with the aiming device that can be positioned to the proper horizontal and vertical angle, and on a rail structure that fixed on the barrel of the mortar launcher there is a pneumatically operated structure that equipped with a holder and under ike holder that structure is fitted with bearings, that holder lifts the mortar shell above the mortar launcher barrel then a bar equipped with a gear on the upper side turns horizontally i e holder toward the barrel and the pneumatic structure opening the holding arms drops the mortar shell into the mortar launcher barrel
13. Tank according to demand points !.» 2„ 3., 4., 5., δ„, ?., 8., 9.* 10*, 11. and 12. characterised by a lateral angle and direction angle adjusting aiming and breech- loading device that fitted on the tank and that mortar launcher can be lifted from the inner space of the hull through the turret hatch to the needed height with the help of a hydraulic structure that vertically can be operated, and the lower part of that can be fixed with an operated back-up structure against the flashback effect and with the aiming device that can be positioned to the proper horizontal and vertical angle.