WO2004000752A1 - 人造石壁材 - Google Patents
人造石壁材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004000752A1 WO2004000752A1 PCT/JP2003/007798 JP0307798W WO2004000752A1 WO 2004000752 A1 WO2004000752 A1 WO 2004000752A1 JP 0307798 W JP0307798 W JP 0307798W WO 2004000752 A1 WO2004000752 A1 WO 2004000752A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- inorganic fine
- wall material
- artificial stone
- component
- stone wall
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/42—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the shape of the moulding surface, e.g. ribs or grooves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0438—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing stone elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/04—Designs imitating natural patterns of stone surfaces, e.g. marble
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/06—Acrylates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
- E04F13/185—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
- C04B2111/805—Transparent material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
- C04B2111/807—Luminescent or fluorescent materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/22—Nonparticulate element embedded or inlaid in substrate and visible
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
- Y10T428/24405—Polymer or resin [e.g., natural or synthetic rubber, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Definitions
- the invention of this application is an artificial product with a very high design that has a natural texture and that can emit a radiance that constantly changes in accordance with the movement of natural light and artificial light and changes in the intensity of these lights. It is related to stone wall materials. More specifically, the invention of this application relates to a new artificial stone wall material having a high designability, which is useful as a wall finishing material for architecture and civil engineering. Background art
- finishing materials are classified into a glossy group and a non-glossy group. Generally, these finishing materials are used alone or in combination in consideration of design. Designs that combine finishing materials are also used.
- an object of the invention of the present application is to provide a new wall finishing means capable of responding to such a request. Disclosure of the invention
- An inorganic fine particle component and a resin component having a size of less than 5% by weight are contained, and at least 5% by weight or more of the transparent inorganic fine particle component is contained as the inorganic fine particle component. It has an uneven surface in the range of 1 mm to 100 mm, is shaped into a plate or irregular shape, is solidified, and the transparent inorganic fine particles component exposed on the surface and the uneven surface shape are natural light.
- artificial stone wall materials that emit scattered radiance that changes with the irradiation of artificial light or the movement of artificial light.
- the inorganic fine-grained component is at least one of natural stones such as granite and marble, crushed and classified molded products such as evening gills, and classified sands such as river sand and sea sand.
- the above-mentioned transparent inorganic fine-grain component to be blended as at least 5% by weight or more as the inorganic fine-grain component is one or more of colorless and colored and transparent such as quartz stone, glass, garnet, and amethyst.
- the artificial stone wall material is characterized in that at least a part of the inorganic fine particle component is a phosphorescent or fluorescent material.
- the artificial stone wall material is characterized in that the phosphorescent or fluorescent material is baked on the particle surface of the transparent inorganic fine-grained component or is coated with the resin. To provide artificial stone wall materials.
- a mixture of inorganic fine-grained components with a size of ⁇ 9.5 mm and inorganic fine-grained components and resin components with a size of less than 180 m is formed.
- the solidified artificial stone is crushed to 180 m-
- the artificial stone wall material according to any one of the above items, characterized in that the artificial stone wall material has a size in the range of 9.5 mm, wherein at least a part of the inorganic fine particle component is included.
- Artificial stone crushed to a size in the range of 80 mm to 9.5 mm is made of artificial stone wall material, which is characterized by being composed of a transparent inorganic fine-grained component.
- artificial stones crushed to a size in the range of 180-111 to 9.5 mm contain phosphorescent or fluorescent luminescent materials as inorganic fine-grained components. Providing a characteristic artificial stone wall material.
- the invention of this application provides an artificial stone wall material characterized in that any one of the artificial stone wall materials described above forms a surface layer of the entire wall material.
- the resin component on the surface is dissolved by a solvent or removed by pressure water in a water jet, and a transparent inorganic fine particle component is exposed on the surface.
- a transparent inorganic fine particle component is exposed on the surface.
- the tenth feature is that an uneven surface of 1 to 100 mm or more can be obtained by embedding, pressing, heating, or heating using an inverted decoration mold, extrusion, heating, or centrifugal molding. And artificial stone wall materials.
- an artificial stone wall material characterized in that a metal fitting for mounting a wall surface is integrally molded on at least one of a back surface and a small surface of a molded body having an uneven surface.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing three embodiments of a wall material as examples. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the invention of this application emits, as an artificial stone wall material, scattered radiance that varies with the irradiation of natural light or artificial light and its movement, that is, changes in the intensity or angle of irradiation of natural light or artificial light.
- This feature is also the structure of artificial stone wall material,
- the ⁇ A-1> inorganic fine-grain component is required to have at least 5% by weight of the transparent inorganic fine-grain component.
- the ⁇ A-1> inorganic fine particle component and the ⁇ A-2> inorganic fine particle component are inorganic aggregates constituting the artificial stone wall material, and by combining with the ⁇ B> resin component, the required strength and strength can be improved. It realizes physical characteristics such as hardness and hardness. In realizing the physical properties at this time, it is important to mix two groups of inorganic components ⁇ A-1> and ⁇ A-2> having different particle sizes. This is because the use of inorganic components with different particle sizes, A-1> ⁇ A-2>, makes it possible to realize a high-density artificial stone wall material with the highest classifying and filling properties.
- the proportion of the inorganic component ⁇ A-1> ⁇ A-2> is less than 93% by weight, and the resin component ⁇ B> is 7% by weight or more, for example, 7 to 70% by weight. It is preferred that the ratio be of the order of magnitude. Then, assuming that the total amount of the inorganic components ⁇ A-1> ⁇ A_2> is 100%,
- the ratio of the transparent fine particles to the total amount of ⁇ A-1> inorganic fine particles is preferably 5 to 95% by weight, more preferably 10 to 70% by weight.
- the inorganic component ⁇ A-1 XA-2> may be of various types, and may be one of various types such as natural stone powder, mineral powder, ceramic powder, glass powder, metal or alloy powder, or the like. Two or more types can be used.
- the ⁇ A-1> inorganic fine-grain component contains a transparent inorganic fine-grain component at a ratio of 5% by weight or more.
- a transparent fine inorganic fine particle component for example, one or more of colorless and colored transparent materials such as quartz stone, glass, garnet, and amethyst are preferably used.
- inorganic fine-grained components include, for example, natural stones such as granite and marble, and crushed and classified molded products such as tiles, or river sand, Classified sand such as sea sand is exemplified.
- the advantages of mixing and using river sand, sea sand, or dam sediment sand are energy-saving materials that do not need to be crushed, and the roundness of the grains makes the fluidity of the mixture before solidification good. It is considered that the natural texture is brought out.
- a phosphorescent or fluorescent pigment may be coated on the surface by baking or coated as a resin coating layer. By combining these coated materials in an amount of 5% by weight or more of the total amount, a characteristic luminous or fluorescent property is realized.
- Such a phosphorescent or fluorescent pigment may be contained as at least a part of the inorganic fine particle component ⁇ A-2>.
- the ⁇ B> resin component as a component of the artificial stone wall material of the invention of the present application may be composed of various polymers such as addition-polymerizable or poly-polymerizable copolymers and the like. Strength, weather resistance
- the wall material It should be selected by considering water resistance, oil resistance, etc. in relation to the use as the wall material.
- Generally preferred examples include those comprising a methacrylate resin, an acrylate resin, a polyester resin, an epoxy resin, or one or more composite resins thereof.
- a recycled artificial stone material may be used as a material that satisfies at least one of the above ⁇ A_1> and A-2> ⁇ B>.
- This recycled material may be of various origins, such as building materials such as flooring and furniture, earth and wood such as roads, materials manufactured as materials for disaster prevention, and materials discharged during the manufacturing process. Then, this recycled material was molded and solidified by mixing the inorganic fine-grained component with a size in the range of 180 zm to 9.5 mm, the inorganic fine-grained component with a size of less than 180 zm and the resin component. Artificial stone that has been crushed to a size in the range of 180 / zm to 9.5 mm is used. These recycled materials are at least a part of the ⁇ A-1> inorganic fine particle component.
- the artificial stone crushed to a range of 180 jLim to 9.5 mm contains a transparent fine-grain component, a phosphorescent material, and a fluorescent material. Is expected to have good light emission performance.
- the range is from 0 tm to 9.5 mm, and the size of fine particles is less than 180 m.
- the fine-grained components having a size in the range of 180 m to 9.5 mm have been passed through a 9.5 mm mesh screen and are classified as remaining in the 180 m mesh screen. Fine particles having a size of less than m can be classified as passing through a 180 m mesh sieve.
- the artificial stone wall material as described above may constitute only the surface layer of the wall material for actual construction.
- a base material a cement-based inorganic material, a molded product from a mixture of an inorganic material and a resin, or a laminate or an integrated molded product with another base material
- only the surface layer of the above-described artificial material is used. It can be composed of a stone wall material. This will provide a lower cost artificial stone wall product.
- the artificial stone wall material of the invention of this application has surface irregularities in which the maximum height dimension of the irregularities is in the range of 1 mm to 100 mm, and the surface has at least a part thereof. It is necessary that the above-mentioned transparent inorganic fine particle component is exposed.
- the fact that the size of the surface irregularities is in the range of 1 mm to 100 mm is an indispensable requirement for emitting natural light or artificial light and radiating scattered spots that change due to their movement. If the height of the surface unevenness is less than lmm, it is not enough to emit a scattered and scattered brilliance. Restrictions on the application to And, on the contrary, it will hinder its brightness.
- the ratio of the transparent component to the total amount of ⁇ A-1> inorganic fine-grain components is 5% by weight or more. This is realized by: If the amount is less than 5% by weight, the surface of the transparent inorganic fine granule component is not sufficiently exposed, and it is difficult to expect a change and scattered radiance.
- the artificial stone wall material of the present invention having the above-mentioned surface irregularities and the exposure of the transparent inorganic fine-grained component can be formed into a plate-like or irregular shape and solidified.
- Various means may be used for such molding and solidification.
- various means such as pressurization, heat molding, heat extrusion molding, or heat centrifugal molding by casting (injection) using an inverted decoration mold are preferably used.
- a solvent capable of dissolving the resin component on the surface to remove the resin component on the surface, or apply pressure water from the water jet to the surface. It is also effective to remove the resin component from the surface by spraying the resin.
- the artificial stone wall material of the invention of the present application emits scattered radiance that changes due to the irradiation of natural light or artificial light and its movement.
- Such artificial stone wall materials have never been known before, and depending on the arrangement of these artificial stone wall materials, the required glossy wall portion may be combined with a less glossy or matte wall portion. Flexible design can be easily realized.
- a metal fitting for mounting the wall surface may be integrally molded on at least one of the back surface and the small surface of the molded body having the uneven surface.
- MMA indicates a methyl methacrylate resin component
- a peroxide-based curing catalyst and a light stabilizer are used as additives.
- Fig. 1 As its surface, the three aspects shown in Fig. 1 are: 1) smooth surface, 2) relief 1 (divided masonry pattern, maximum height of unevenness 15 mm), 3) relief 2 (small stone tile pattern, maximum height of unevenness 5 mm). ). In the case of Relief 1, four protrusions were formed by a molding die, and in the case of Relief 2, after forming into a smooth surface, water-jet processing was performed to form an uneven surface.
- the sensibility of the shining scattered and scattered on the wall surface was visually evaluated using a monitor.
- the evaluations were as follows: 8:00 am, noon and 4:00 pm on fine weather 50 monitors (equal number of men and women, age 20-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, 6
- the average comprehensive evaluation of 1 to 70) was performed.
- the evaluation levels were as follows.
- A The changed and scattered brightness is excellent as a wall appearance.
- Table 3 shows the results of this evaluation.
- glossy and non-glossy are not a design combination, they have both glossy and non-glossy functions on their own, and are designed as a wall. It can provide a new means of wall finishing that makes it easy to predict the effect of the wall.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003244312A AU2003244312B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | Artificial stone wall material |
EP03760910A EP1553063A4 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | ART STONE WALL MATERIAL |
CA002492058A CA2492058A1 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | Artificial stone wall material |
US10/518,287 US7368152B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | Artificial stone wall material |
MXPA05000008A MXPA05000008A (es) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | Material de muro de piedra artificial. |
JP2004515519A JPWO2004000752A1 (ja) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | 人造石壁材 |
NO20050095A NO20050095L (no) | 2002-06-19 | 2005-01-06 | Kunstig steinmurvegg. |
HK06100101.0A HK1085457B (zh) | 2002-06-19 | 2006-01-04 | 人造石壁材料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-179162 | 2002-06-19 | ||
JP2002179162 | 2002-06-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004000752A1 true WO2004000752A1 (ja) | 2003-12-31 |
Family
ID=29996559
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/007798 WO2004000752A1 (ja) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | 人造石壁材 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7368152B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1553063A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004000752A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100488912C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003244312B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2492058A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1085457B (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05000008A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY137538A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20050095L (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2310620C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI242543B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004000752A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200500527B (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008091540A2 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-31 | Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 23-substituted bile acids as tgr5 modulators and methods of use thereof |
WO2010059853A1 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-27 | Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Tgr5 modulators and method of use thereof |
US7994352B2 (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2011-08-09 | Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Process for preparing 3a(β)-7a(β)-dihydroxy-6a(β)-alkyl-5β-cholanic acid |
JP2013500179A (ja) * | 2009-07-27 | 2013-01-07 | コセンティノ・ソシエダッド・アノニマ | 平坦でない固結させた石製品の製造方法 |
CN114789566A (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-07-26 | 阳西博德精工建材有限公司 | 一种人造石瓷砖制造设备及其制造工艺 |
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- 2003-06-19 CN CNB038142333A patent/CN100488912C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2003-06-19 WO PCT/JP2003/007798 patent/WO2004000752A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-06-19 CA CA002492058A patent/CA2492058A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-19 TW TW092116623A patent/TWI242543B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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US7994352B2 (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2011-08-09 | Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Process for preparing 3a(β)-7a(β)-dihydroxy-6a(β)-alkyl-5β-cholanic acid |
WO2008091540A2 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-31 | Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 23-substituted bile acids as tgr5 modulators and methods of use thereof |
WO2010059853A1 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-27 | Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Tgr5 modulators and method of use thereof |
EP2698375A2 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | TGR5 modulators and method of use thereof |
JP2013500179A (ja) * | 2009-07-27 | 2013-01-07 | コセンティノ・ソシエダッド・アノニマ | 平坦でない固結させた石製品の製造方法 |
US12006085B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2024-06-11 | 3-D Matrix, Ltd. | Fill-finish process for peptide solutions |
CN114789566A (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-07-26 | 阳西博德精工建材有限公司 | 一种人造石瓷砖制造设备及其制造工艺 |
CN114789566B (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2023-12-01 | 阳西博德精工建材有限公司 | 一种人造石瓷砖制造设备及其制造工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2004000752A1 (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
MY137538A (en) | 2009-02-27 |
US7368152B2 (en) | 2008-05-06 |
RU2005101198A (ru) | 2005-08-10 |
HK1085457B (zh) | 2010-02-05 |
HK1085457A1 (en) | 2006-08-25 |
CN1662468A (zh) | 2005-08-31 |
RU2310620C2 (ru) | 2007-11-20 |
TW200417529A (en) | 2004-09-16 |
AU2003244312B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
NO20050095L (no) | 2005-03-18 |
CN100488912C (zh) | 2009-05-20 |
CA2492058A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
ZA200500527B (en) | 2006-07-26 |
TWI242543B (en) | 2005-11-01 |
EP1553063A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
AU2003244312A1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
EP1553063A4 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
MXPA05000008A (es) | 2005-04-08 |
US20060121247A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
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