WO2003101200A1 - Argent nanostructure composite - Google Patents
Argent nanostructure composite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003101200A1 WO2003101200A1 PCT/CN2002/000383 CN0200383W WO03101200A1 WO 2003101200 A1 WO2003101200 A1 WO 2003101200A1 CN 0200383 W CN0200383 W CN 0200383W WO 03101200 A1 WO03101200 A1 WO 03101200A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- nano
- composite particles
- composite
- particle
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silver nano composite material (Ag + Ag 2 0) (Composite Nanostuctured Silver, hereinafter referred to as CNS). More specifically, the present invention relates to a nano silver composite particle material, which is metallic silver and silver oxide. Composite hemispherical particles have metallic silver at the core and silver oxide at the surface. Background technique
- Silver is a relatively stable substance, which is basically insoluble in water, and its sterilizing power is not strong. It is known that free silver ions or silver groups are the active factors for killing pathogenic bacteria. Ag + is a charged particle that cannot exist alone in the objective world. To use it, Ag + must be released from a formulation to work. Therefore, preparations such as silver nitrate and silver sulfadiazine were developed. However, nitrate and SD groups can bring a series of toxic side effects. For example, oral silver nitrate solution can cause severe intestinal damage, and the sulfadiazine component in silver sulfadiazine can cause local and systemic (such as bone marrow) damage.
- Nano materials are materials with special physical and chemical properties with a particle size between 1-100 nanometers. Because nanoparticles have special effects such as quantum size effect, small size effect, surface effect, and macroscopic quantum tunneling effect, nanometer materials are endowed with different physical and chemical properties.
- the reducing agent used should be a reducing agent which can be dissolved in concentrated ammonia water in the next step, and a basic oxidation solution of 3 ⁇ 4 02 , such as metal Zn powder.
- the patented product is pure silver powder without Ag 2 0.
- Japanese Patent 3-136649 discloses an antibacterial cloth for preventing mastitis in cows. Polyacrylonitrile fiber cloth is immersed in an AgN0 3 aqueous solution and boiled, and the antibacterial cloth is obtained after cooling and drying. Ag + in the raw material AgN0 3 used in this patent has not undergone a valence change, so Ag + in AgN0 3 is complexed with polyacrylonitrile in the form of coordination bonds, and its bond energy is very weak, so there is an appropriate amount of Ag + release during use. Out, and play a limited bacteriostatic function.
- Dr. Bwuell applied silver nanocrystal technology, using vapor deposition coating technology, to metal silver (also mixed with Cu 2-4%, Zn 6-8%, Pb 6-8%) in the form of a flat layer Polyethylene flat mesh fabric.
- metal silver also mixed with Cu 2-4%, Zn 6-8%, Pb 6-8%
- Acti CO at® a silver-based antibacterial material, was developed to treat wound infections, burns and chronic wounds. Acticoat® releases silver in the form of Ag + and solid silver.
- the total area of silver of the silver plated layer of 1 inch 2 is 2 inches 2 .
- the silver plating layer does not contain Ag 2 0, and the released silver is Ag + and metallic silver.
- US patent 6087549 discloses a silver-coated silver dressing as a dressing for treating wounds and burns. Its product trademark is Sil V el 0n ®. Silvelon® is a self-catalyzed, non-electrochemical reduction, oxidation coating technology that applies silver to a polyamide fabric with a three-dimensional structure. It can be simply imagined that Silveron® dipped this three-dimensional structured fabric into a coating solution, and then carried out self-catalyzed non-electrochemical reduction and oxidation reactions to coat silver on the fabric.
- the prepared silver-containing fabrics with various silver contents are sequentially stacked in a gradient form according to the high-low silver content procedure, so that the layer with the highest silver content is in contact with the wound, and then sequentially lowered.
- the number of layers in the stack is up to 18 layers.
- the composition of silver is 99% metallic silver and 1% silver oxide.
- Silvelon® released Silver particles are 100% silver ions (Ag +) without metallic silver.
- the composition of the nano-silver composite particles of the present invention is (w / w ) 10-20% Ag 2 0 and 90-20% metallic silver, and the total surface area of 1 gram nano-silver composite particles can reach 30 m 2 .
- Jiang Jianhua's patent number is ZL92109288.1, and the patent is entitled “Manufacturing method of long-lasting broad-spectrum antibacterial fabric", which discloses a manufacturing method of depositing ultrafine element silver on the fabric.
- Jiang Jianhua's patent number is ZL94118576.1, and the patent name is "Long-acting broad-spectrum antibacterial granules and its production method”. The patent discloses the chemical and physical treatment of the granules of stems and spines of rush plants to make ultrafine silver firm Ground adheres to the surface of the particles.
- the inventor and Jiang Jianhua's publication number is CN1241662A, and the Chinese invention patent entitled "Nano-silver long-acting broad-spectrum antibacterial functional fabric and its manufacturing method" discloses a nano-silver long-acting broad-spectrum antibacterial functional fabric. Ultrafine silver is attached to the fabric. The surface of the ultrafine silver is silver oxide and the core is metallic silver.
- the other inventor of the present inventor is CN1322474A, and the Chinese invention patent entitled Anti-aggregation broad-spectrum antibacterial nano-silver micropowder and its industrial production process discloses an anti-aggregation nano-silver micropowder, which is attached to natural porous plant materials.
- ultrafine silver whose particle size is 1-100 'nanometer
- the surface layer of the ultrafine silver is 2-8 nanometer silver oxide
- the core is elemental silver.
- the inventors have recognized the presence of surface silver oxide, but have not found that the amount of silver oxide is controllable, and the content of the invention can be as high as 80%.
- nano-silver composite particle which is a hemispherical nano-scale particle, which includes metallic silver and silver oxide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide nano silver composite particles with controllable silver oxide, which can continuously release silver ions in water or an aqueous solution, which is a kind of slow-release composite silver particles.
- the nano-silver composite particles of the present invention can have a particle size well controlled in the range of 1-100 nanometers, and most of the particles have a size of about 25 nanometers. This is because in the preparation process, anti-aggregation technology is used. This technology can prevent the formation of nano-silver Aggregation of silver nanoparticles with extremely high anti-activation occurs to obtain stable and uniform nano-silver composite particles.
- a nano-silver composite particle is provided.
- the particle size of the composite particle ranges from 1 to 100 nanometers, and most of the particles have a particle diameter of about 25 nanometers and an average particle diameter of 20-40.
- the core of the composite particle is metallic silver, and the surface layer is silver oxide.
- the amount of silver oxide can be controlled. According to requirements, the silver oxide can account for 10-80% (weight percentage) of the entire silver composite particle.
- the nano-silver composite particles of the present invention are prepared according to the following method, which includes the following steps:
- a nano-silver composite particle is provided.
- the particle size of the composite particle is 1-100 nanometers, and most of the particles have a particle diameter of about 25 nanometers and an average particle diameter of 20-40 nanometers.
- the core of the composite particle is metallic silver, and the surface layer is silver oxide, wherein the amount of silver oxide may account for 10-80% (weight percentage) of the entire silver composite particle.
- the nano-silver composite particles of the present invention are hemispherical ultrafine particles.
- the tangent plane of these hemispherical particles is arc-shaped, and the arc angle thereof is 180 ° -270. between.
- the particle size of the nano-silver composite particles of the present invention ranges from 1 to 100 nanometers, most of which have a particle diameter of about 25 nanometers and an average particle diameter of about 20 to 40 nanometers.
- the surface of the particles is a layer of uniform silver oxide, and the weight percentage of silver oxide and silver particles is 10: 90-80: 20.
- the amount of oxidant, reaction temperature and time can be adjusted to obtain nano silver with different silver oxide content.
- silver oxide content for example, silver oxide content of about 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% or 80% of different composite particles.
- mice (9 mice) given a single intragastric administration of the fine powder containing the nano silver composite particles of the present invention has a maximum tolerance of 925 mg / kg, which is equivalent to human intended clinical use
- the dose was 4625 times. After continuous observation for 14 days, no symptoms of poisoning and death were found, and the growth was good. It was confirmed that the fine powder containing the nano-silver composite particles of the present invention is non-toxic, non-irritating, non-allergenic, and non-resistant.
- the small circles each having a diameter of 6 mm were used to place the The aqueous solution and the aqueous solution of micron-sized pure silver micropowder have a silver content of only 10 to 3 -10 of the latter.
- the former has an antibacterial ring of 12-20 mm.
- the latter has no bacteriostatic ring. It can be seen that in terms of bacteriostatic ability, the macro-sized homogeneous silver particles and the fine powder containing the nano-silver composite particles of the invention are French comparison.
- nano-silver composite particles of the present invention are prepared by the following method, which includes the following steps:
- the oxidant is added and heated to a temperature sufficient to produce at least a portion of the silver oxide on the surface of the silver particles for a certain period of time.
- the aforementioned reduction and oxidation reactions are the key to the preparation of the nano-silver composite particles of the present invention.
- silver ions are reduced to metallic silver.
- the present invention selects [Ag (N3 ⁇ 4) 2 ] + as a raw material solution, because it is experimentally proven that [Ag (N3 ⁇ 4) 2 ] + It is relatively stable, so that the reduction reaction is not affected by other impurities in the solution, such as co 3 _, S0 4 2 ⁇ C1_ plasma.
- the silver ammonium complex ion solution is prepared by dissolving silver nitrate in ammonia water, and the reaction formula is AgN0 3 + ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 40 ⁇ [Ag (NH 3 ) 2 ] ++ NCT 3 + H 2 0. After the [Ag (NH 3 ) 2 ] + solution was obtained, a reducing agent was added, and the substrate was immersed in the raw material solution.
- Reducing agents that can be used in the present invention are well known in the art, such as glucose, ascorbic acid, hydrazine hydrate or sodium borohydride, preferably glucose or ascorbic acid.
- the reducing agent is excessive, and [Ag (NH 3 ) 2 ] + reacts with the reducing agent to form a precipitate of silver, so the reduction reaction is complete, and [Ag (NH 3 ) 2 ] + basically has no residue. .
- another key point is to prevent agglomeration between newly generated silver particles with a nanometer-sized particle diameter and strong surface activity, thereby preventing generation of silver particles with a larger particle diameter.
- the function of the anti-aggregation technology is to make the nano-silver composite particles exist as a single particle as much as possible, and to prevent these extremely active particles from colliding with each other due to thermal motion in the solution as soon as the nano-silver particles are generated. This produces between particles Agglomeration results in the accumulation of large-sized particles, and even the particle size exceeds the allowable range of the nanometer level, which reduces the activity of the silver composite particles. To achieve this, a dispersant is added during the preparation.
- the dispersant used is a conventional anti-aggregation agent known in the art, and specific varieties can be found in the manual, for example, isopropyl alcohol, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and sodium succinate sulfonate , 0-10 and trialkyl phosphates (such as tributyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, triisoamyl phosphate, triisooctyl thiophosphate) and so on.
- a dispersant may be added continuously or intermittently.
- nano-ultra-fine particles with a particle size of 1-100 nm have a larger specific surface and are inversely proportional to the particle size. Due to the decrease in particle size, the number of atoms in the surface layer increased rapidly, resulting in insufficient original coordination, increased exposure of unsaturated bonds, and increased surface energy of the atoms, resulting in the extremely high chemical activity of these nanoscale ultrafine particles. The moment the ultrafine particles are generated, it is inevitable that they will collide with each other. Then the two or even multiple ultrafine particles that collide will agglomerate, resulting in a larger particle size, which can be several times larger than the original particle size.
- nano-silver composite particles having a particle size mainly of 25 nm can be obtained.
- the anti-aggregation technology can also be understood from the following. As mentioned above, the moment the ultrafine particles are generated, collisions with each other are inevitable. If the anti-aggregation technology of the present invention is not adopted, most of the particles collide with each other due to chemical activity and aggregate into large particles. At this time, a considerable number of particles obtained in the particle material are aggregates of silver particles with large particle sizes. This consumed a lot of silver particles. Observation on the scanning electron microscope revealed obvious agglomeration. If the anti-aggregation technology of the present invention is used and a dispersant is added, the aggregation of these nano-sized particles can be prevented.
- the porous substrate used is a porous fibrous material, which is selected from natural multi-porous plant fibers, such as wicker, cotton, wool, linen, silk, bamboo and wood fiber paddles, and reed flowers Stems of loofah plants; porous carriers, such as activated carbon; chemical fibers Dimension; non-woven fabric or foam plastic.
- Preferred porous fiber materials are natural porous plant fibers, cotton, wool, silk, non-woven fabrics, and the like, and more preferred are rush grass and cotton.
- an alkali metal hydroxide such as NaOH or KOH may be added. Its main role is due to the addition of a strong base, and its OH ion promotes the reaction of N ⁇ 3 ⁇ ⁇ 2 0 ⁇ ⁇ 4 + + ⁇ _ to the left to facilitate the formation of silver ammonium complex ions.
- pressure-homogenization can be performed by conventional methods in the art, such as mixing, stirring, roller-rolling and spraying.
- the temperature of the oxidation treatment may be different according to the required amount of silver oxide and the porous substrate used, as long as it is heated enough to produce at least a portion of the silver oxide on the surface of the silver particles, but it is lower than the ignition point of the substrate.
- the oxidation reaction time may vary depending on the desired silver oxide content and the amount of porous substrate. If the amount of the porous substrate is large and the content of silver oxide is high, the heating time is long; otherwise, the oxidation reaction time is short. For example, for a rush grass substrate, it can be heated until the product is brownish yellow.
- the oxidizing agent may be used include 3 ⁇ 40 2, KC10 4, NaC10 4 , NaCK KCl and the like, may be used alone or mixtures thereof may be used.
- the amount of oxidant can vary depending on the amount of silver oxide required and the type of oxidant. The higher the silver oxide content, the greater the amount of oxidant required.
- the secondary electron image and backscattered electron image and Comprehensive observation and inspection of X-ray energy spectrum revealed that the nanoparticles were dispersedly distributed on the substrate, and the particle size distribution range of the nanoparticles was between 1 and 100 nm, mainly about 25 nm, and the average particle size was between 20 and 40 mn. After testing, the surface silver oxide accounted for 40% of the total silver composite particles.
- Example 2 The secondary electron image and backscattered electron image and Comprehensive observation and inspection of X-ray energy spectrum revealed that the nanoparticles were dispersedly distributed on the substrate, and the particle size distribution range of the nanoparticles was between 1 and 100 nm, mainly about 25 nm, and the average particle size was between 20 and 40 mn. After testing, the surface silver oxide accounted for 40% of the total silver composite particles.
- the secondary electron image and the backscattered electron image are used at different magnifications by field emission scanning electron microscope Through comprehensive observation and detection of X-ray energy spectrum, it was found that the nanoparticles were dispersedly distributed on the substrate, and the particle size distribution range of the nanoparticles was between 1 and 100 nm, mainly about 25 nm, and the average particle size was between 20 and 40 nm. After testing, the surface silver oxide accounted for 80% of the total silver composite particles.
- the nanoparticles were dispersed on the substrate, and the particle size distribution range of the nanoparticles was between 1-100nm, mainly about 25nm, and the average particle diameter was between 20-40nm. . After testing, the surface silver oxide accounted for 10% of the total silver composite particles.
- the substrate is diffusely distributed, and the particle size distribution of the nanoparticles ranges from 1 to 100 nm, mainly about 25 nm, and the average particle size is between 20 and 40 nm. After testing, the surface silver oxide accounted for 30% of the total silver composite particles.
- the nanoparticles were dispersedly distributed on the substrate, and the particle size distribution range of the nanoparticles was between 1 and 100 nm, mainly about 25 nm, and the average particle size was between 20 and 40 nm. After testing, the surface silver oxide accounted for 60% of the total silver composite particles.
- A. Prepare 500 liters of solution A, in which AgN0 3 0.3M, Li 3 3 ⁇ 400.2M, NaOH 0.07M, and the balance is water; B. Prepare 50 liters of solution B, in which ascorbic acid 3M, HNO3 O.IM, boil for 1-5 minutes, add ethanol to cool to 10M.
- V I V After mixing 10 parts of A and 1 part of B (V I V), it can be used for dipping after being left for 20 minutes. Put 10 kg of treated rush grass. After impregnation, pressurize and homogenize to mix the chemical solution and substrate into the reaction kettle, and continuously add sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate under ventilation and appropriate stirring conditions. After the reaction is complete, add an oxidant and heat to 100 ° C, holding for 90 minutes, until the wicker is brownish yellow, and then washing and drying to obtain the nano-silver composite particles of the present invention.
- the secondary electron image and the backscattered electron image and the backscattered electron image are used at different magnifications by a field emission scanning electron microscope and Comprehensive observation and inspection of X-ray energy spectrum revealed that the nanoparticles were dispersedly distributed on the substrate, and the particle size distribution range of the nanoparticles was between 1 and 100 nm, mainly about 25 nm, and the average particle size was between 20 and 40 nm. After testing, the surface silver oxide accounted for 50% of the total silver composite particles.
- Example 7 (experimental example)
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Description
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002315728A AU2002315728A1 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2002-06-03 | Composite nanostuctured silver |
PCT/CN2002/000383 WO2003101200A1 (fr) | 2002-06-03 | 2002-06-03 | Argent nanostructure composite |
CN02829043.7A CN1627901A (zh) | 2002-06-03 | 2002-06-03 | 银质纳米复合材料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2002/000383 WO2003101200A1 (fr) | 2002-06-03 | 2002-06-03 | Argent nanostructure composite |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2003101200A1 true WO2003101200A1 (fr) | 2003-12-11 |
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ID=29589407
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2002/000383 WO2003101200A1 (fr) | 2002-06-03 | 2002-06-03 | Argent nanostructure composite |
Country Status (3)
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CN (1) | CN1627901A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2002315728A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003101200A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103492527A (zh) * | 2011-02-25 | 2014-01-01 | 纯净液体溶液有限公司 | 用于工业应用中的金属性纳米颗粒杀菌剂 |
CN105102640A (zh) * | 2013-02-11 | 2015-11-25 | 康沙利亚斯特凡尼亚公司 | 用于处理由皮革、人造皮革和/或织物制成的半成品的方法及由该方法得到的包括所述半成品的物品 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1291666A (zh) * | 2000-09-19 | 2001-04-18 | 南京希科集团有限公司 | 钠米银抗菌织物及其制造方法 |
CN1291667A (zh) * | 2000-08-14 | 2001-04-18 | 骏安科技投资有限公司 | 纳米银抗菌布及其工业化生产工艺 |
CN1322874A (zh) * | 2001-04-25 | 2001-11-21 | 朱红军 | 防集聚广谱抗菌纳米银纱线及产业化制作工艺 |
CN1322474A (zh) * | 2001-04-20 | 2001-11-21 | 朱红军 | 防集聚广谱抗菌纳米银微粉及产业化制作工艺 |
-
2002
- 2002-06-03 WO PCT/CN2002/000383 patent/WO2003101200A1/zh not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-06-03 AU AU2002315728A patent/AU2002315728A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-03 CN CN02829043.7A patent/CN1627901A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1291667A (zh) * | 2000-08-14 | 2001-04-18 | 骏安科技投资有限公司 | 纳米银抗菌布及其工业化生产工艺 |
CN1291666A (zh) * | 2000-09-19 | 2001-04-18 | 南京希科集团有限公司 | 钠米银抗菌织物及其制造方法 |
CN1322474A (zh) * | 2001-04-20 | 2001-11-21 | 朱红军 | 防集聚广谱抗菌纳米银微粉及产业化制作工艺 |
CN1322874A (zh) * | 2001-04-25 | 2001-11-21 | 朱红军 | 防集聚广谱抗菌纳米银纱线及产业化制作工艺 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103492527A (zh) * | 2011-02-25 | 2014-01-01 | 纯净液体溶液有限公司 | 用于工业应用中的金属性纳米颗粒杀菌剂 |
CN105102640A (zh) * | 2013-02-11 | 2015-11-25 | 康沙利亚斯特凡尼亚公司 | 用于处理由皮革、人造皮革和/或织物制成的半成品的方法及由该方法得到的包括所述半成品的物品 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2002315728A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
CN1627901A (zh) | 2005-06-15 |
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