WO2003096511A1 - Systeme d'alimentation en energie pour reseaux isoles - Google Patents

Systeme d'alimentation en energie pour reseaux isoles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003096511A1
WO2003096511A1 PCT/DE2003/001397 DE0301397W WO03096511A1 WO 2003096511 A1 WO2003096511 A1 WO 2003096511A1 DE 0301397 W DE0301397 W DE 0301397W WO 03096511 A1 WO03096511 A1 WO 03096511A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
phase
systems
generator
supply system
energy supply
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2003/001397
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Vemund Karstad
Original Assignee
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority to KR1020047017907A priority Critical patent/KR101027301B1/ko
Priority to JP2004504367A priority patent/JP3987529B2/ja
Priority to AU2003232617A priority patent/AU2003232617A1/en
Publication of WO2003096511A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003096511A1/fr
Priority to NO20045340A priority patent/NO328312B1/no

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J4/00Circuit arrangements for mains or distribution networks not specified as ac or dc
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/14Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field
    • H02P9/26Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
    • H02P9/30Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J3/00Driving of auxiliaries
    • B63J3/04Driving of auxiliaries from power plant other than propulsion power plant
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/40The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
    • H02J2310/42The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for ships or vessels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/388Islanding, i.e. disconnection of local power supply from the network

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an energy supply system for island networks, the energy supply system having at least one generator and at least two three-phase systems.
  • An energy supply system for island grids is to be understood as a holistic energy system, i.e. an energy system in which electrical energy is generated, transmitted and finally converted back into other forms of energy, the system being spatially limited in size and not comparable to a nationwide energy supply.
  • Such systems can be found, in particular, at sea-bound and / or movable devices. So e.g. on ships and other sea vehicles, drilling platforms or other isolated, preferably sea-bound technical facilities with energy requirements.
  • Generic energy supply systems often have at least two electrically phase-shifted three-phase systems which supply drives with electrical energy by means of converters connected in parallel.
  • the phase offset of the three-phase systems reduces current and voltage harmonics.
  • Such offset three-phase systems are currently produced by converter transformers, the phase shift of the three-phase systems being effected by appropriate selection of switching groups.
  • the object of the invention is to further improve an energy supply system for island grids which has at least one generator and at least two three-phase systems, in particular with regard to the problem described above.
  • the generator of the energy supply system has at least two three-phase winding systems, each of which is assigned to the three-phase system, voltages being induced in the winding systems and the winding systems of the generator being spatially arranged such that the voltages of the two three-phase systems are electrically phase-shifted from one another are.
  • converter transformers for generating the two three-phase systems are completely or at least largely dispensed with, there is a considerable weight and cost advantage and space is also saved.
  • the electrical phase offset between the three-phase systems is advantageously 30 °. This phase shift is particularly favorable with regard to the reduction of current and voltage harmonics in a further three-phase system which may be connected downstream and is connected by means of converters connected in parallel.
  • the winding systems of the generator are preferably installed in slots in such a way that a minimal short-circuit current is established. In this way, unwanted energy supply is significantly reduced by stator-side magnetic coupling of the winding systems in the generator.
  • a load it is appropriate for a load to be connected to more than one of the three-phase systems. Especially when there are more than two or a multiple of two rotary power systems A loss of redundancy in the system can be avoided in this way.
  • the energy supply system advantageously has at least one primary system and at least one secondary three-phase system, at least two three-phase systems forming the primary system, which is coupled to at least one of the secondary three-phase systems.
  • different switching and / or converting devices that are designed for different voltage ranges can be used in the primary and secondary system.
  • the design for voltage ranges is preferably determined by the loads to be supplied. Overall, this results in a cost advantage since, if necessary, cheaper devices can be used for lower voltage ranges.
  • the secondary three-phase system is advantageously coupled to a generator. This ensures that loads on the secondary or primary system can also be supplied with energy if faults occur in the other system when generating energy.
  • the coupling between at least one primary system and at least one secondary three-phase system is preferably designed in such a way that by means of the secondary system
  • Three-phase system coupled generator generated energy can be fed to the primary system.
  • a generator connected to the secondary system can also supply loads connected to the primary system with energy in emergencies.
  • 1 shows an exemplary diagram of an energy supply system according to the invention for island networks
  • 2 shows an exemplary diagram of an energy supply system according to the invention with loads on the primary system
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a transformer device for coupling the primary and secondary systems
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of a transformer device for coupling the primary and secondary systems.
  • a generator 3 which is connected to the two three-phase systems la, lb, generates energy, for example, by burning diesel fuel.
  • the generator 3 has two three-phase winding systems, which are each assigned to the three-phase systems la or lb, voltages being induced in the winding systems and the winding systems being arranged spatially within the generator 3 such that the voltages of the two three-phase systems la, lb to one another are electrically out of phase.
  • converter transformers for generating the two three-phase systems can be dispensed with entirely or at least as far as possible.
  • the two three-phase systems la, lb together form the primary system 1.
  • the three-phase systems la, lb are preferably electrically out of phase by 30 ° and feed a secondary three-phase system 2 by means of at least one transformer device 4. In this way, current and voltage harmonics in the secondary system 2 are reduced.
  • the transformer device 4 comprises two transformers connected in parallel.
  • Loads can be connected to both the primary system 1 and the secondary system 2.
  • the generator 7 connected to the secondary system 2 can act as an emergency generator and both the energy supply ensure in the secondary system 2 as well as in the primary system 1 if the main generator 3 is not working.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further exemplary diagram of an energy supply system according to the invention, loads 6a, 6b being coupled to the primary system 1.
  • the generator 3 is connected to the two three-phase systems la, lb, which are preferably 30 ° out of phase with one another.
  • the two three-phase systems la, lb form the primary system 1.
  • the motors 6a, 6b are fed via the two converters 5a, 5b.
  • the primary system 1 is coupled to the secondary three-phase system 2 by means of the two transformers 4. Not shown in the drawing are further loads which can be connected to the primary system 1 in addition to the motors 6a, 6b. Further loads, not shown in the drawing, and at least one generator, not shown, are connected to the secondary three-phase system 2 via the connections 8a, 8b, 8c.
  • the construction of the generator 3 ensures that, especially when using loads suitable for oil drilling, such as the motors 6a, 6b, on the side of the stator windings connected to the three-phase systems la and lb, a uniform load distribution is ensured. Operation in the highest possible voltage level is expedient in primary system 1.
  • the secondary three-phase system 2 is coupled to the primary system 1 by the transformers 4 in a symmetrical manner.
  • the two transformers 4 have a delta connection on the primary side, but a delta or star connection on the secondary side.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 show further refinements of the transformer device 4 for coupling the primary system 1 to the secondary three-phase system 2.
  • the individual winding systems the transformer device 4 is assigned to the two primary three-phase systems la, lb and the secondary three-phase system 2 with the connections 8a, 8b, 8c.
  • the transformer devices 4 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 can be implemented as an integrated transformer device, ie they have only one winding system for each of the connections 8a, 8b, 8c on the secondary side, as shown schematically in the drawings.
  • the winding systems on the side of the secondary three-phase system 2 are arranged in a star connection.
  • the winding systems on the side of the secondary three-phase system 2 are arranged in a delta connection.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show elementary energy supply systems according to the invention for island networks. At least two such energy supply systems can be coupled together. It is also possible to couple at least one energy supply system according to the invention with already existing energy supply systems for an island network.
  • An energy supply system which consists of several elementary energy supply systems as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, can also be designed in such a way that in addition to the one main generator 3, further main generators 3 are provided in order to cover a correspondingly high energy requirement.
  • An energy supply system can also be constructed in such a way that it has a plurality of primary systems 1 that feed one or more secondary systems 2.
  • An energy supply system can be constructed such that a primary system 1 feeds one or more secondary three-phase systems 2 and / or a secondary three-phase system 2 is fed by one or more primary systems 1.
  • the energy supply system according to the invention is cheaper at least in terms of performance, flexibility and capacity in its entirety and has a significantly lower weight than previously existing systems, and moreover requires considerable power converters because of the savings otherwise required for the generation of two phase-shifted three-phase systems la, lb less space than currently existing systems.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Ac-Ac Conversion (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système d'alimentation en énergie destiné à des réseaux isolés, situés en particulier sur des plateformes de forage pétrolier ou des navires. Ce système d'alimentation en énergie comprend au moins un générateur (3) et au moins deux systèmes à courant triphasé (1a, 1b). L'invention se caractérise en ce que le générateur (3) comprend au moins deux systèmes d'enroulement triphasés de sorte que les deux systèmes à courant triphasé (1a, 1b) déphasés, dans lesquels les systèmes d'enroulement du générateur (3) sont disposés dans l'espace conformément au déphasage électrique des systèmes à courant triphasé (1a, 1b), peuvent être alimentés sans ou sensiblement sans utilisation de transformateurs convertisseurs. Les deux systèmes à courant triphasé (1a, 1b) forment le système primaire (1) et alimentent un système à courant triphasé secondaire (2) au moyen d'un dispositif transformateur (4). De par son poids et son encombrement réduits, le système selon l'invention présente un intérêt tout particulier pour les systèmes isolés.
PCT/DE2003/001397 2002-05-08 2003-04-30 Systeme d'alimentation en energie pour reseaux isoles WO2003096511A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020047017907A KR101027301B1 (ko) 2002-05-08 2003-04-30 아일랜드 네트워크들을 위한 전력 공급 시스템
JP2004504367A JP3987529B2 (ja) 2002-05-08 2003-04-30 孤立ネットワーク用電力供給システム
AU2003232617A AU2003232617A1 (en) 2002-05-08 2003-04-30 Power supply system for island networks
NO20045340A NO328312B1 (no) 2002-05-08 2004-12-06 Energiforsyningssystem for øynettverk

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10220738.0 2002-05-08
DE10220738A DE10220738A1 (de) 2002-05-08 2002-05-08 Energieversorgungssystem für Inselnetze

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003096511A1 true WO2003096511A1 (fr) 2003-11-20

Family

ID=29285246

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2003/001397 WO2003096511A1 (fr) 2002-05-08 2003-04-30 Systeme d'alimentation en energie pour reseaux isoles

Country Status (8)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3987529B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101027301B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100416969C (fr)
AU (1) AU2003232617A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10220738A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO328312B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2318283C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003096511A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113071653A (zh) * 2021-02-24 2021-07-06 康富科技有限公司 一种轴发并机系统

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO330667B1 (no) * 2009-02-13 2011-06-06 Wartsila Norway As System for kraftforsyning, saerlig pa rigg
DE102009015603B4 (de) * 2009-04-02 2012-02-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Landanschluss für Schiffe mit einem Gelenkkran
JP2011239487A (ja) * 2010-05-06 2011-11-24 Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd 同期発電機
CN105337397B (zh) * 2014-06-18 2019-03-29 通用电气公司 钻探系统及其供电方法
DE102016212789A1 (de) 2016-07-13 2018-01-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Energieversorgungssystem für ein Inselnetz

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB356176A (en) * 1929-05-22 1931-08-24 British Thomson Houston Co Ltd Improvements in and relating to electric power generating systems
US2168177A (en) * 1938-11-08 1939-08-01 Gen Electric System of distribution
US3975646A (en) * 1975-01-13 1976-08-17 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Asynchronous tie
DE3305225A1 (de) * 1983-02-16 1984-08-16 BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau Hgue-kraftwerkstation in blockschaltung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3531653A (en) * 1969-04-29 1970-09-29 Gen Electric Multiphase generator and bus system
DE19522302C2 (de) * 1995-03-03 2001-01-25 Stn Atlas Elektronik Gmbh Schiffsantriebsanlage
FI963585A (fi) * 1996-09-11 1998-03-12 Abb Industry Oy Sähköjärjestelmä

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB356176A (en) * 1929-05-22 1931-08-24 British Thomson Houston Co Ltd Improvements in and relating to electric power generating systems
US2168177A (en) * 1938-11-08 1939-08-01 Gen Electric System of distribution
US3975646A (en) * 1975-01-13 1976-08-17 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Asynchronous tie
DE3305225A1 (de) * 1983-02-16 1984-08-16 BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau Hgue-kraftwerkstation in blockschaltung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113071653A (zh) * 2021-02-24 2021-07-06 康富科技有限公司 一种轴发并机系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO328312B1 (no) 2010-01-25
KR20040106492A (ko) 2004-12-17
JP3987529B2 (ja) 2007-10-10
CN1653667A (zh) 2005-08-10
RU2318283C2 (ru) 2008-02-27
DE10220738A1 (de) 2003-11-27
NO20045340L (no) 2005-02-04
KR101027301B1 (ko) 2011-04-06
JP2005525074A (ja) 2005-08-18
RU2004135822A (ru) 2005-08-27
AU2003232617A1 (en) 2003-11-11
CN100416969C (zh) 2008-09-03

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