WO2003091727A1 - Methode d'evaluation de la compatibilite sanguine - Google Patents
Methode d'evaluation de la compatibilite sanguine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003091727A1 WO2003091727A1 PCT/JP2003/005233 JP0305233W WO03091727A1 WO 2003091727 A1 WO2003091727 A1 WO 2003091727A1 JP 0305233 W JP0305233 W JP 0305233W WO 03091727 A1 WO03091727 A1 WO 03091727A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fibrinogen
- adsorbed
- amount
- aqueous solution
- blood
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/86—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving blood coagulating time or factors, or their receptors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for evaluating the blood compatibility of a medical material. More specifically, an aqueous solution is prepared by dissolving a mixture of fibrinogen and at least one other plasma protein, and the aqueous solution is brought into contact with a test piece of a medical material to form an aqueous solution. The fibrinogen contained is adsorbed on the test piece, the amount of fibrinogen adsorbed on the test piece is measured, and the amount of the fibrinogen adsorbed is determined from the amount of the adsorbed fibrinogen.
- a method for assessing the blood compatibility of a medical material including assessing the compatibility.
- the use of the blood compatibility evaluation method of the present invention makes it possible to evaluate blood compatibility easily and with good reproducibility without using platelet-rich plasma in which evaluation results differ due to individual differences. Become. Conventional technology
- Antithrombotic materials having such properties are used in devices and tools used for diagnosis and treatment of diseases, such as disposable injection needles, disposable syringes, disposable tubes, and the like.
- Thrombus formation is a complex class reaction involving multiple components in the blood, but is said to consist of two main processes. One is the generation of insoluble fibrin by the cascade reaction of coagulation factors, and the other is the generation of thrombus by aggregation of platelets. These two processes form a typical thrombus.
- a blood clot is formed on a medical device, etc.
- the functions that should be fulfilled are severely impaired. For example, in the case of an artificial blood vessel, not only is it difficult to embolize and develop functions, but it is sufficiently expected that the detached thrombus will enter the bloodstream and cause embolism in other organs.
- complement system there is a system in serum that plays an important role in host defense composed of 20 types of plasma proteins called the complement system.
- the complement system plays an important role in the bactericidal activity of antibodies, and the activation pathway is roughly divided into the classical pathway and the alternative pathway. When blood comes into contact with medical material, complement activation occurs primarily through the alternative pathway, leading to abnormal immune responses and increased blood pressure.
- platelets play an important role in the thrombus formation reaction. Platelet activity begins with attachment to blood vessels, which involves coagulation factor VII I and the subsequent coagulation reaction involves factor XII. Many of the medical materials currently used are used in places that come into contact with blood, so platelet-rich plasma (abbreviated as “PRP”) is prepared from the living body and is present there using PRP. Platelet adsorption is evaluated by evaluating the adhesion of platelets to the material.
- PRP platelet-rich plasma
- RI a radioisotope such as 111 In
- Other methods for assessing blood compatibility include, for example, labeling isolated platelets with RI (a radioisotope such as 111 In ), contacting the material, and evaluating the radioactivity of the platelets adsorbed on the material.
- RI a radioisotope such as 111 In
- a method for determining platelet adsorption (Baboon Fibrinogen Adsorption and Platelet Adhesion to Polymeric Materials", Joseph A. Chin, Thomas A. Horbett, and Buddy D. Ralner, Thombos is and Haeotasis, 65, 608) -617 (1991)).
- this evaluation method requires complicated operations such as platelet isolation and labeling with RI, it is desired to establish a highly reproducible and simple 'blood compatibility evaluation method'.
- the present inventors surprisingly found that an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving a mixture of fibrinogen and at least one other plasma protein was used for testing medical materials. It was found that the amount of fibrinogen adsorbed on the test piece showed a good correlation with the amount of platelet adsorbed using PRP by contact with the test piece, thus completing the present invention. Reached.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily and easily evaluating blood suitability with good reproducibility.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the correlation between the amount of fibrinogen adsorbed and the amount of platelet adsorbed measured using an aqueous solution containing fibrinogen, IgG and albumin;
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the correlation between the amount of adsorbed IgG and the amount of adsorbed platelets measured using an aqueous solution containing fibrinogen, IgG and albumin;
- Figure 3 contains fibrinogen, IgG and albumin A graph showing the correlation between the amount of albumin adsorbed and the amount of platelet adsorbed measured using an aqueous solution;
- Figure 4 is a graph showing the correlation between the amount of fibrinogen adsorbed and the amount of platelet adsorbed measured using an aqueous solution containing only fibrinogen;
- Figure 5 is a graph showing the correlation between the amount of IgG adsorbed and the amount of platelet adsorbed measured using an aqueous solution containing only IgG;
- Figure 6 is a graph showing the correlation between the amount of albumin adsorbed and the amount of platelet adsorbed measured using an aqueous solution containing only albumin;
- FIG. 7 is a SEM image of a test piece on which PRP-derived platelets are adsorbed.
- FIG. 8 is an SEM image of a test piece to which platelets derived from PRP were adsorbed. Detailed description of the invention
- an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving a mixture of fibrinogen and at least one other plasma protein.
- the blood amount of the medical material is determined based on the amount of the adsorbed fibrinogen. Assess liquid compatibility,
- a method for assessing the blood compatibility of medical materials including this.
- the aqueous solution is 100 to 400 ppm of fibrinogen, 3,500 to 4,500 ppm of albumin and 500 to 400 ppm.
- the aqueous solution is 200 to 400 ppm of fibrinogen
- the present invention provides (a) an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving a mixture of fibrinogen and at least one other plasma protein,
- an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving a mixture of fibrinogen and at least one other plasma protein (hereinafter often referred to as “plasma protein mixed aqueous solution”) ) Is provided.
- Fibrinogen is an adsorbed protein that affects the adhesion of platelets, a type of plasma protein and one of the cells most involved in thrombus formation. Since fibrinogen is known to enhance cell adhesion, the present invention focused on fibrinogen.
- the plasma proteins other than fibrinogen used in the present invention are not particularly limited, but include albumin, ⁇ 1-cellomcoid, ⁇ 1-antitrypsin, 1-macroglobulin, and a1- , Immunoglobulins such as ⁇ -gamma-lipoprotein IgA, ⁇ -globulin (IgG), and IgM, Clq, C3, C 4, fibronectin and the like.
- the present inventors have found that when fibrinogen is used in combination with at least one other plasma protein in addition to fibrinogen, the amount of adsorbed fibrinogen and the amount of adsorbed platelets can be determined. It was found that there was a good correlation between them. The reason for this is not clear When fibrinogen is used in combination with at least one other plasma protein, an interaction similar to the in vivo environment occurs between the plasma proteins. It is considered that
- At least one other plasma for use with fibrinogen 5233 is provided.
- albumin and immunoglobulin are preferred. It is said that there are three types of adsorbed proteins in blood that affect platelet adhesion: fibrinogen, albumin, and ⁇ 1globulin (“Biomaterials ( Biomate rials).
- Fibrino Igen strengthens cell adhesion.
- Albumin globulin enhances cell adhesion. It is reported to weaken adhesion.
- IgG immunoglobulin used in the present invention, and examples include IgG, IgA, IgM, and IgE, and IgG is preferred in terms of availability.
- fibrinogen and other plasma proteins proteins from humans, cows, sheep, rabbits, rats, mice, etc., and genetically modified proteins can be used. However, when evaluating blood compatibility with human blood, it is preferable to use human-derived proteins.
- the evaluation method of the present invention has a main purpose of evaluating the suitability of a medical material for human blood. Therefore, the ratio of plasma protein contained in a plasma protein mixed aqueous solution (that is, fibrinogen The weight ratio of other plasma proteins to that of other plasma proteins) is preferably the same as the proportion of plasma proteins present in the human blood.
- the fact that the proportion of plasma protein is the same as that present in the blood means that fibrino --The environment where the gene is placed is close to the environment in human blood, which shows a high correlation between the amount of platelet adsorbed and the amount of fibrinogen adsorbed.
- the ratio of plasma protein present in blood which is considered to be one of the reasons, can be easily obtained from the plasma protein concentration in blood.
- ⁇ ⁇ Rack test values No Hook (Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests, Original 6th ed., Jacques Wal lach, Translated by Tsuguya Fukui, Translated by Tsuya Fukui, Hiroshi Tajima, Medical and Dental Publishing Co., Ltd., (1997))
- Hook Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests, Original 6th ed., Jacques Wal lach, Translated by Tsuguya Fukui, Translated by Tsuya Fukui, Hiroshi Tajima, Medical and Dental Publishing Co., Ltd., (1997)
- the normal values of humans for fibrinogen, albumin and erglobulin are as follows.
- the weight ratio of fibrinogen-no-albumin immunoglobulin in the plasma protein-mixed aqueous solution is as follows: It is preferably 2/60/10 to 8Z900Z40, and more preferably 4/70/12 to 8/90/34.
- the concentration of plasma protein contained in the plasma protein mixed aqueous solution is not particularly limited. It is preferably 1/10. In the method of the present invention, even if the plasma protein S concentration of the plasma protein mixed aqueous solution is 1/10 of the protein concentration present in blood, it is sufficient to evaluate the blood compatibility of the medical material.
- the plasma protein mixed aqueous solution used in the present invention contains three types of plasma proteins, namely fibrinogen, albumin and immunoglobulin, based on the plasma protein concentration of human blood described in Table 1 above,
- the preferred fibrinogen concentration should be between 100 and 400 ppm (ie, mg Z liter), more preferably between 200 and 400 ppm.
- the preferred albumin concentration is between 3,000 and 4,500 ppm, more preferably
- preferred immunoglobulin concentration is 500 to 2,00 ppm, more preferably 600 to 1,700 ppm .
- aqueous solvent that dissolves a mixture of fibrinogen and at least one other plasma protein, it can maintain a pH of 6 to 8 to prevent protein denaturation and the like.
- buffer There is no particular limitation on the buffer used. Physiological saline and phosphate buffer are preferred because they are readily available.
- the aqueous solution obtained by dissolving the plasma protein mixture may be prepared by a method generally used for preparing a protein solution, and may be prepared by simply dissolving the plasma protein in an aqueous solvent at 0 ° C to room temperature. And it is possible.
- aqueous solution of a plasma protein mixture contains salts in a buffer solution in addition to the plasma protein. Also, for example, sugar It does not matter which saccharides are contained.
- step (b) of the evaluation method of the present invention the aqueous solution of plasma protein mixture is brought into contact with a test piece of a medical material, and fibrinogen contained in the aqueous solution of plasma protein mixture is adsorbed to the test piece.
- the method for bringing the test piece into contact with the plasma protein mixed aqueous solution is not particularly limited as long as fibrinogen can be adsorbed to the test piece.
- the method may be applied to a plasma protein solution at 37 ° C.
- the test piece should be immersed for 1 to 3 hours.
- step (c) of the evaluation method of the present invention the amount of fibrinogen adsorbed on the test piece is measured. Since the test specimen adsorbs at least one other plasma protein along with the fibrinogen, the amount of fibrinogen adsorbed must be selectively measured. Specifically, RI (radioisotope, for example, 1 2 5 I) with Huy yellowtail Roh one Gen labeled with, in the evaluation child radioactivity of the test piece, Hui yellowtail Roh one Gen intake Chakuryou 3 ⁇ 4r 5k method (Human lasma fibiri nogen adsorption and platelet adhesion to polystylene, We i-B or Ts ai, John M. Grunkemeier, Thomas A.
- RI radioisotope, for example, 1 2 5 I
- Huy yellowtail Roh one Gen labeled with, in the evaluation child radioactivity of the test piece
- Hui yellowtail Roh one Gen intake Chakuryou 3 ⁇ 4r 5k method Human lasma fibiri nogen ad
- ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay using an antibody that specifically binds to fibrinogen labeled with HRP (horseradish peroxidase); , Often referred to as "ELISA". Is the specificity high and the simplicity of the measurement? Thus, ELISA is preferred as the method used in step (c) of the present invention.
- step (d) of the evaluation method of the present invention the blood compatibility of the medical material is evaluated from the amount of the adsorbed fibrinogen.
- the platelet adsorbed amount is determined from the amount of fibrinogen adsorbed. Can be calculated. Specifically, a calibration curve as shown in Fig. 1 of the present application showing the relationship between the amount of fibrinogen adsorbed and the amount of platelet adsorbed was created, and the calibration curve was used to calculate platelet from the amount of fibrinogen adsorbed. The amount of adsorption can be determined.
- the method of the present invention since biological materials such as plasma, PRP, and platelets are not used, it is necessary to take into account the variation in evaluation results due to individual differences, the date and time of blood collection, and the method of blood collection. In addition, it is possible to evaluate the blood compatibility based on the platelet adsorption amount. In addition, in the method of the present invention, for example, the amounts of absorbed amounts of fibrinogen of the film coated with the polymer to be evaluated and the uncoated film are measured, and the coated film and the uncoated film are measured. Hemocompatibility can also be compared from the difference in fibrinogen adsorption seen between uncoated films.
- the medical material for which the blood compatibility can be evaluated by the method of the present invention there is no particular limitation on the medical material for which the blood compatibility can be evaluated by the method of the present invention, but the material constituting equipment or tools used for diagnosing or treating a disease, or a coating on the surface thereof
- the material for forming is mentioned. Specifically, disposable needles, disposable syringes, disposable tubes, day disposable catheters, disposable force knuckles for artificial kidneys, blood collection devices, blood bags, transfusion devices, and transfusion solutions
- This paper describes the blood compatibility of instruments, blood circuits for artificial kidneys, hollow fiber dialysers, human joints, intraocular lenses, materials forming artificial lungs and artificial blood vessels, or materials for forming a coating on the surface. It can be evaluated by the method of the invention.
- Example 1 5 g of polysulfone (average molecular weight 3,500) was dissolved in 100 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane to prepare a polysulfone polymer solution. 10 g of this solution was applied on a 9 cm diameter dish and dried at normal pressure and room temperature to obtain a film having a thickness of about 70 zm. The obtained film was cut out into a circular shape with a diameter of 12.7 mm and used as a base film. An aqueous solution (poloxamer concentration of 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, or 5) of Poloxamer (Adecapul mouth nick F_68 (trademark) manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd., Japan) was used for this film. % By weight) and dried at normal pressure and room temperature to coat the base film to obtain test specimens of five kinds of medical materials having different coating amounts.
- Example 1 5 g of polysulfone (average molecular weight 3,500) was dissolved in 100 ml of
- human fibrinogen, human IgG and Hemocompatibility was assessed using human and human albumin.
- Human IgG, human fibrinogen and human albumin, which are purified antigens, were dissolved in PBS, and human IgG was 1 and OOO ppm human fibrinogen was dissolved in PBS.
- An aqueous solution of 0 ppm and 4,000 ppm of human albumin was obtained.
- the various test pieces prepared in Reference Example 1 having different coating amounts were immersed in the above aqueous solutions, and the test pieces were brought into contact with the plasma proteins at 37 ° C for 2 hours to allow the plasma proteins to adsorb to the test pieces. .
- the amounts of adsorbed fibrinogen, IgG and albumin were determined by ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) using HRP (Horse Radish Peroxidase) labeled antibodies corresponding to the respective purified antigens. The amount of the beach was measured. The amount of the purified antigen (fibrinogen, IgG or albumin) adsorbed on the test piece was represented by the absorbance (wavelength 450 nm).
- the amount of platelets adsorbed from human platelet-rich plasma (P1a1 et Rich P1 asma; hereinafter abbreviated as "PRP") was measured.
- Fresh human whole blood anticoagulated with citrate was centrifuged at 1,200 rpm for 10 minutes, and the upper PRP was collected after centrifugation.
- Various test pieces with different coating amounts prepared in Reference Example 1 were placed in a 24-well plate, to which 1 ml of PRP was added, and immersed at 37 ° C for 2 hours. The platelets were adsorbed on the test piece by the method described above.
- the amount of anti-adsorbed blood from human PRP was Masaru Tanakaeta 1., Biomateria 1 s, 21, 1471-1481 (2000), and determined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation. Specifically, in magnification 5 0 0 times conditions, the number of platelets present in the same field of view (xl 0 4 / cm 2) was platelet count adsorption.
- Figure 1 shows the relationship between the amount of fibrinogen adsorbed and the amount of platelet adsorbed
- Figure 2 shows the relationship between the amount of IgG adsorbed and the amount of platelet adsorbed
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the amount of IgG adsorbed and the amount of platelet adsorbed
- FIG. 2 shows the case of human IgG adsorbed and human albumin (FIG. 3)
- Hemocompatibility was evaluated using a solution containing only human IgG, a solution containing only human fibrinogen, and a solution containing only human albumin as plasma proteins.
- a reference example was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 using 5, OOO ppm of a human IgG solution, 3 O of 0 ppm of a human fibrinogen solution and 50,000 ppm of a human albumin solution. The amount of each plasma protein bound to various test pieces with different coating amounts prepared in step 1 was measured.
- Figure 4 shows the relationship between the amount of fibrinogen adsorbed and the amount of platelet adsorbed
- Figure 5 shows the relationship between the amount of IgG adsorbed and the amount of platelet adsorbed
- Figure 6 shows the relationship between the amount of albumin adsorbed and the amount of platelet adsorbed. It was shown to. As is evident from Figs. 4 to 6, even when fibrinogen alone or other plasma proteins were used alone, the amount of fibrinogen and platelet adsorbed as shown in Fig. No correlation was found between the two.
- Reference example 2 shows the relationship between the amount of fibrinogen adsorbed and the amount of platelet adsorbed.
- PRP was prepared from fresh whole blood anticoagulated with citrate in the same manner as in Example 1, and the amount of human PRP-derived platelets adsorbed on the PET test film was measured.
- a test film made of PET was placed in a well of a 24-hole plate, and lm1 of PRP was added thereto. Platelets were adsorbed by immersing the test film in PRP at 37 ° C for 2 hours. The film on which the platelets had been adsorbed was observed under a scanning electron microscope (magnification: 2000). This platelet adsorption experiment was performed again using the same test film and a PRP prepared from a blood donation of a different individual.
- Figure 7 shows the results of the first run
- Figure 8 shows the results of the second run. As can be seen from Figs.
- the blood compatibility evaluation method of the present invention evaluates the blood compatibility of medical materials without using biological materials such as plasma, platelet-rich plasma, and platelets. can do. Therefore, it is possible to easily and easily evaluate the blood compatibility with good reproducibility without considering individual differences, the date and time of blood sampling, and the variation of the evaluation results depending on the blood sampling method.
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JP2004501942A JPWO2003091727A1 (ja) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-04-24 | 血液適合性の評価方法 |
AU2003235111A AU2003235111A1 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-04-24 | Method of evaluating blood compatibility |
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JP2002/126714 | 2002-04-26 | ||
JP2002126714 | 2002-04-26 |
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WO2003091727A1 true WO2003091727A1 (fr) | 2003-11-06 |
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PCT/JP2003/005233 WO2003091727A1 (fr) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-04-24 | Methode d'evaluation de la compatibilite sanguine |
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AU (1) | AU2003235111A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006275668A (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Iwate Univ | 生体用金属材料の生体適合性評価方法 |
JP2006275667A (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Iwate Univ | 生体用金属に対する血清タンパク質複合体形成の評価方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001299904A (ja) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-10-30 | Fresenius Hemocare Gmbh | フィブリノーゲンおよび/またはフィブリンの濃度を減少させるための吸着剤、吸着装置の製造のための吸着剤の使用、および吸着剤を有する吸着装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-04-24 AU AU2003235111A patent/AU2003235111A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-24 JP JP2004501942A patent/JPWO2003091727A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-24 WO PCT/JP2003/005233 patent/WO2003091727A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001299904A (ja) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-10-30 | Fresenius Hemocare Gmbh | フィブリノーゲンおよび/またはフィブリンの濃度を減少させるための吸着剤、吸着装置の製造のための吸着剤の使用、および吸着剤を有する吸着装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
DE BAILLOU N. ET AL.: "Adsorption of human albumin and fibrinogen onto heparin-like materials I. Adsorption isotherms", COLLOIDS AND SURFACES, vol. 16, 1985, pages 271 - 288, XP002962183 * |
ELAM J.H. ET AL.: "Adsorption of coagulation proteins from whole blood on to polymer materials: relation to platelet activation", BIOMATERIALS, vol. 13, no. 1, 1992, pages 3 - 8, XP002962184 * |
LEE J.H. ET AL.: "MMA/MPEOMA/VSA copolymer as a novel blood-compatible material: effect of PEO and negatively charged side chains on protein adsorption and platelet adhension", J. BIOMED. MATER. RES., vol. 60, no. 1, 2002, pages 44 - 52, XP002962182 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006275668A (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Iwate Univ | 生体用金属材料の生体適合性評価方法 |
JP2006275667A (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Iwate Univ | 生体用金属に対する血清タンパク質複合体形成の評価方法 |
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JPWO2003091727A1 (ja) | 2005-09-02 |
AU2003235111A1 (en) | 2003-11-10 |
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