WO2003082820A1 - Derive de (1-indanone)-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) - Google Patents
Derive de (1-indanone)-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003082820A1 WO2003082820A1 PCT/JP2003/003630 JP0303630W WO03082820A1 WO 2003082820 A1 WO2003082820 A1 WO 2003082820A1 JP 0303630 W JP0303630 W JP 0303630W WO 03082820 A1 WO03082820 A1 WO 03082820A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- optionally substituted
- indanone
- derivative
- tetrahydropyridine
- Prior art date
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- DTFCWQJCSNIAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroinden-1-one;1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Chemical class C1CC=CCN1.C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCC2=C1 DTFCWQJCSNIAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
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- -1 substituted Chemical class 0.000 claims description 100
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCC2=C1 QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 35
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Classifications
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
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- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D211/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sigma receptor binding comprising a (1 -indanone) 1 (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) derivative and a (1 -indanone) 1 (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) derivative And / or acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
- Conventional technology a (1 -indanone) 1 (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) derivative and a (1 -indanone) 1 (1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) derivative And / or acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
- ligand-receptors belonging to non-dopamine-type mechanisms such as serotonin, phencyclidine, muscarinic acetylcholine, and sigma receptors, are also involved in various psychoses. .
- the sigma receptor was proposed by Martin et al. In 1976 as one of the subtypes of opiate receptors that bind to morphine and express hallucinations. Subsequent studies have revealed it to be a non-breasted pilot receptor. Furthermore, since it was revealed that many psychiatric drugs such as haloperidol and schizophrenia therapeutics have high affinity for sigma receptors, compounds that bind to sigma receptors have been attracting attention as candidates for schizophrenia therapeutics It has been
- Antagonist --i It is reported to have various effects such as anti-action, anti-inflammatory effect, antidiarrheal effect, anti-inflammatory effect, stimulating effect of serum protein release and central urinary reflex (Japanese Pharmacological Journal, 114, 3 (1999)) Have been.
- 1-cycloalkylpiperidines as antipsychotics disclosed in JP-A-5-505172 and JP-A-6-329535 are disclosed.
- Sigma receptor antagonist, 1,4- (phenylalkyl) pidazine derivative disclosed in JP-A-7-89949, 2-arylalkenyla disclosed in JP-A-9-508893 The use of a zacycloalkane derivative for producing a drug for the treatment of a disease in which the sigma receptor is modulated, which is disclosed in JP-A-11-503140, and the like have been known.
- 1-benzyl-4-[(5,6-dimethoxy-11-indanone) -12-yl] methylpiperidine which is known as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, has a sigma receptor binding activity.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-349481 discloses that piperidine has a sigma receptor binding action.
- the present inventors have reported the following compounds ([1] to [4]) as compounds having acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity.
- S represents a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; t represents an integer of 0 or 1-4.), Etc .; B represents a methylene chain, etc .; Represents a single bond or a double bond; provided that J is a 5,6-dimethoxy-1_indanone-12-yl group and B is a CH 2 — group
- K is an unsubstituted benzyl group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof. Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof.
- R 1 is a substituent
- R 3 represents an alkoxy group the same or different; m is an integer of 0 or 1 to 6;. N denotes an integer of 1 to 4) indicating the like; R 2 is substituted Represents a benzyl group or the like;
- R 3 is the same or different and represents —6 alkoxy group or the like;
- R 5 represents a halogen atom (excluding a fluorine atom) or the like;
- m represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 6;
- n represents an integer of 1 to 4.
- R 2 represents an optionally substituted benzyl group or the like.
- a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-139574.
- sigma receptor binding compounds are expected to be used as therapeutic agents for various diseases, but conventional sigma receptor binding agents are still under development and have clinical utility High sigma receptor binding agents have not yet been found. There is a need for new sigma receptor binding agents that have even better balance between usefulness and safety. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies for the purpose of providing a compound and a sigma receptor binding agent satisfying the above, and as a result, a new indanone derivative has excellent sigma receptor binding activity and is useful as a sigma receptor binding agent. And found that it is also useful as an acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention
- (RR 2, R 3 and R 4 are identically or differently hydrogen atoms, halogen atom, hydroxyl group, nitrile group, an optionally substituted C ⁇ - 6 alkyl groups, substituted which may be C 3 - 8 cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted - 6 ⁇ alkoxy group, an optionally substituted C 3 _ 8 cycloalkoxy group, optionally substituted ( ⁇ - 6 Ashiru group , optionally substituted - 6 alkoxy Cal Poni group, substituted _ 6 also a C E optionally alkyl ⁇ amino Cal Poni Ruo alkoxy group, Yoiji alkyl substituted) ⁇ iminocarbonyl O alkoxy group, a nitro group
- R 6 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, water group, alkyl group, C ⁇ - 6 alkoxy group, a nitrile group, a halogenated ( ⁇ -6 alkyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, Shiano alkyl group, Amino C doctor 6 alkyl A nitro group, an azido group, an optionally substituted amino group, an optionally substituted rubamoyl group, an optionally substituted olepoxyl group, a mercapto group or a thioalkoxy group.) shows the Izu Re of group selected from groups represented;
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C ⁇ - 6 alkyl group, optionally substituted C 2 - 6 al
- ring C represents a benzene ring, an aliphatic ring or a heterocyclic ring
- R 7 may be the same or different and may be hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, nitrile, or substituted
- ⁇ _ 6 alkyl group optionally substituted C 2 - 6 alkenyl group, optionally substituted C 2 - 6 alkynyl group, an optionally substituted C 3 _ 8 cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted alkoxy groups, optionally substituted - 6 ⁇ Turkey alkoxyalkoxy group, substituted optionally may be Ariruokishi group, substituted indicates which may Ararukiruokishi group, further, R 7 is fat in and how two R 7 And n may represent an integer of 1 to 5. n represents an integer of 1 to 5.
- R 1 and R 4 is a hydrogen atom, further R 2 and R 3 are identically or differently hydrogen atoms, halogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted C 3 _ 8 cycloalkyl group, optionally being not or CI- 6 alkoxy group or also substituted substituted C 3 - 8 cycloalkoxy group, or aliphatic ring with R 2 and R 3, aromatic ring, a heterocyclic ring or alkylene O carboxymethyl ring 1)
- R 5 is the formula [In the formula, C ring, R 7 and n have the same meaning as defined above.
- C ring is a benzene ring or a C 3 - 8 4 cycloalkyl ring), wherein the (1 over I Ndanon) one (1, 2, 3, is allowed 6- tetrahydropyridine) derivative or its pharmacologically Salts or hydrates thereof;
- R 7 are each identically or differently hydrogen atoms, halogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, optionally substituted C 2 - 6 alkenyl group, optionally substituted ⁇ 2-6 alkynyl group, optionally substituted C 3 - 8 a cycloalkyl group, or, R 7 is an aliphatic ring and if two R 7, wherein the aromatic ring may 4 be form a heterocyclic ring or alkylene Njiokishi ring) A (1,1-indanone)-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof;
- ⁇ — B- is a group represented by ⁇ C (R 6 )-(CH 2 ) m —, m is 0 or an integer of 1 to 5, and R 6 is a hydrogen atom 1) to 7 (1)-(1,1-indanone)-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof;
- A— B- is a group represented by> C (R 6 ) one (CH 2 ) m —, and m is 0 or :! Integer from 5 to 5
- R 6 is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, ( ⁇ -6 alkyl groups, C physician 6 alkoxy group, a secondary drill group, halogenated ⁇ - 6 alkyl group, hydroxy ( ⁇ _ 6 alkyl group, Xia-alkyl group, amino ⁇ - 6 alkyl group, a nitro group, an azido group, an optionally substituted amino group, optionally substituted force Rubamoiru group, an optionally substituted force Rupokishiru group, a mercapto group or Chioarukokishi group 1 )
- composition according to 11 which is a sigma receptor antagonist or a sigma receptor activating ligand;
- composition according to 11 which is an agent for preventing, treating or ameliorating a disease for which a sigma receptor agonistic drug is effective.
- composition according to 11 which is a preventive, therapeutic, or ameliorating agent for a disease for which sigma receptor activation is effective.
- composition according to 1 1) which is an agent for preventing or treating mental disorders.
- the psychiatric disorder is one or more selected from disorders associated with cerebrovascular dementia and / or senile dementia, schizophrenia, emotional disorders, depression, neurosis, psychosomatic disorders and anxiety disorders 17).
- composition according to 11 which is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
- composition according to 11 which is a preventive / treatment agent for senile dementia, cerebrovascular dementia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, and migraine;
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitrile group, an optionally substituted — 6 alkyl group, a substituted which may C 3 8 cycloalkyl group, an optionally substituted Ci-s ⁇ alkoxy group, an optionally substituted C 3 _ 8 cycloalkoxy group, optionally substituted ( ⁇ _ 6 Ashiru group, a substituted 6 —alkoxycarbonyl, optionally substituted C 6 alkylaminocarbonyloxy, optionally substituted di (C ⁇ ealkyl) aminocarbonyloxy, nitro Group, an optionally substituted amino group, an optionally substituted amide group, a mercapto group or Represents an optionally substituted thioalkoxy group, and may further form an alicyclic, aromatic, heterocyclic or alkylenedioxy ring with
- Ru group represents any group; R 5 is a hydrogen atom, but it may also be substituted ( ⁇ _ 6 alkyl group, optionally substituted C 2 - 6 alkenyl group, optionally substituted C 2 _ 6 alkynyl group, an optionally substituted C 3 - 8 cycloalkyl group, 2, 2 i (alkylene O carboxymethyl) Echiru group or formula
- ring C represents a benzene ring, an aliphatic ring or a heterocyclic ring
- R 7 is the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitrile group, an optionally substituted alkyl group, which may be C 2 - 6 alkenyl group, an optionally substituted C 2 _ 6 alkynyl group, an optionally substituted C 3 - 8 cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted - 6 alkoxy group, optionally substituted - 6 ⁇ Turkey alkoxyalkoxy group, optionally substituted ⁇ Li
- Ruokishi group substituted indicates which may Ararukiruokishi group
- R 7 is fat in and how two R 7 An aliphatic ring, an aromatic ring, a heterocyclic ring or an alkylenedioxy ring; n represents an integer of 1 to 5).
- (1—Indanone) monopyridinium derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof is reduced using a reducing agent, and then oxidized using an oxidizing agent.
- the base is lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) or lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide, (26)
- LDA lithium diisopropylamide
- TDA lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide
- (26) The (1-indanone)-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) derivative or a pharmacologically active derivative thereof.
- the electrophile is N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromosuccinimide, N-odosuccinimide, (10-camphorsulfonyl) oxaziridine, lodomethane, or sodium azide.
- the electrophile is N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromosuccinimide, N-odosuccinimide, (10-camphorsulfonyl) oxaziridine, lodomethane, or sodium azide.
- the fluorinating agent is N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide, 3-cyclohexyl-2-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-1,1, dioxido 1,2-benzisothiazole, 2-fluoro- 3,3-Dimethyl-1,2,3-dihydro 1,2-benzisothiazole-1,1_dioxide, getylamino sulfur trifluoride, N, N-getyl 1,1,2,3,3,3- Xafluoropropylamine, hydrogen fluoride, tetraalkylammonium fluoride, PT / JP03 / 03630
- the present invention relates to the use of the hydrate for the manufacture of a prophylactic 'treatment' ameliorating agent for diseases in which a sigma receptor binding effect and / or acetylcholinesterase inhibitory effect is effective.
- halogen atom refers to an atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, and is preferably a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom and a bromine atom.
- “(: ⁇ 6 alkyl group)” means an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and preferred groups are a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an i-propyl group, n-butyl, i-butyl, 1: -butyl, n-pentyl, i-pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, 1-methylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups such as -methylbutyl group, etc., and more preferably methyl group, ethyl group, 11-propyl group, i-propyl group, 2-methyl-1-propyl group, t-butyl group. And so on.
- C 3 _ 8 cycloalkyl group in (I) means a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, a cycloalkyl pentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cyclo Heptyl group, cyclooctyl group, etc. You.
- the preferable groups for 6 alkoxy group "include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n - - r ⁇ in the formula (I) propoxy, i - propoxy group, n - butoxy group, and a butoxy group, t - butoxy group, Penchiruokishi And a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group such as a hexyloxy group.
- Preferred examples of the “substituent” in the “optionally substituted alkoxy group” include a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a nitrile group, and a nitro group.
- (( 6 acyl group) means a straight-chain or branched acryl group derived from a fatty acid having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and preferred groups are formyl group, acetyl group, Examples include a propionyl group, a butyryl group, an isoptyryl group, a valeryl group, a disovaleryl group, a pivaloyl group, and a hexanoyl group.
- Preferred examples of the “( ⁇ 6 alkoxycarbonyl group)” in the formula (I) include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, an n-propoxycarbonyl group, an i-propoxycarbonyl group, an n-butoxycarbonyl group, and an i-butoxy group.
- the “optionally substituted amino group” in the formula (I) means an amino group in which a nitrogen atom may be substituted by a group such as a C i _ 6 alkyl group or a sulfonic acid residue, Further, the amino group includes a cyclic amino group.
- Examples of the “optionally substituted amino group” include an amino group, a methylamino group, a dimethylamino group, a pyrrolidinyl group, a birazolinyl group, a piperidyl group, a piperazinyl group, an acemidamide group, a propionamide group, and a methanesulfonylamide Group, ethanesulfonylamide group, toluenesulfonylamide group, N-methylacetamide group and the like.
- the “optionally substituted amide group” means an amide group in which a nitrogen atom may be substituted with a group such as a —6 alkyl group. Also includes an amide group of a cyclic amine.
- the “optionally substituted amide group” include, for example, an amide group, an N-methylamide group, a ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylamide group, a ⁇ -ethylamide group, a ⁇ , ⁇ -getylamide group, a ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ - Ethylamide group, pyrrolidinylcarbonyl group, birazolinylcarbonyl group, piperidyl And a propylonyl group, a piperazinylcarbonyl group and the like.
- ( ⁇ -6 thioalkoxy group) in the above formula (I) means a group in which a group equivalent to the C 6 alkyl group in the above definition is bonded to a sulfur atom, such as a methylthio group (one SCH 3 ), Ethylthio group (one SC 2 H 5 ) and the like.
- the “aliphatic ring” is not particularly limited, but preferably includes a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring, a cycloheptane ring, a cyclooctane ring, and the like.
- Preferred examples of the “aromatic ring” include a furan ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrroyl ring, an imidazole ring, an oxazolyl ring, a thiazolyl ring, a triazole ring, a pyridine ring, a pyrazine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a tetrahydrofuran ring, a tetrahydropyran ring, Examples include a dioxane ring, a dioxolane ring, a piperidine ring, a piperazine ring, a morpholine ring, and a thiomorpholine ring.
- rR 1 and R 2 or R 2 and R 3 or R 3 and R 4 form an alkylenedioxy ring
- preferred examples thereof include a methylenedioxy group, an ethylenedioxy group, a propylenedioxy group and the like. Is mentioned.
- a preferable number in m is 0 or an integer of 1 to 5, more preferably 0 or an integer of 1 to 3, and further preferably 0 or an integer of 1 to 2. Yes, most preferably 0 or 1.
- Preferred numbers in n are 0 or an integer of 1 to 3, and more preferably 1 or 2.
- the "C 2 _ 6 alkenyl group” is good from 2 to 6 ⁇ alkenyl group carbon atoms, such as vinyl group, Ariru group, 1-propenyl group, Isopurobe sulfonyl group , 1-butene-1-yl group, 1-butene-2-yl group, 1-butene-3-yl group, 2-butene-1-yl group, 2-butene-2-yl group, etc. or branched C 2 _ 6 alkenyl group and the like, preferably a vinyl group, Ariru group, isopropenyl group.
- the “C 26 alkynyl group” refers to an alkynyl group derived from an alkyne having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and preferred groups include an ethynyl group, a 1-propynyl group, propynyl group, heptynyl group, pentynyl group, such as a linear or molecular chain C 2 6 alkynyl group such hexynyl group to.
- 2,2- (alkylenedioxy) ethyl group means A group in which the terminal carbon atom of the alkyl group is substituted with a cyclic alkylenedioxy group (acetal group), and a preferred group is a 2,2- (ethylenedioxy) ethyl group [alias: (1,3-
- heterocycle means a ring containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms such as a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom, and “5- to 14-membered aromatic heterocycle” and
- heterocycle Preferable rings in the “heterocycle” include pyrrole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, virazole, imidazole, indole, isoindole, indolizine, purine, indazole, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinolidine, phthalazine, and naphthyline.
- the most preferable ring in the ring C is benzene, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane. And cycloheptane and cyclooctane rings.
- the “( ⁇ 6 alkoxyalkoxy group)” in the above formula (I) means a group in which “(: 6 alkoxy group)” is further bonded to a group having the same meaning as the above C i 6 alkoxy group, Examples include a methoxymethoxy group, a methoxyethoxy group, a methoxypropoxy group, an ethoxymethoxy group, an ethoxyethoxy group, an ethoxypropoxy group, a propoxypropoxy group and the like.
- the “aryl group” in the “aryloxy group” means a hydrocarbon ring group constituting an aromatic ring, for example, a phenyl group, an indenyl group, a naphthyl group, an azulenyl group, a heptenylenyl group, Monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aryl groups such as anthnyl group and phenanthrenyl group are exemplified.
- Preferred groups in the “aryloxy group” include phenoxy group and naphthyloxy group.
- the “aralkyloxy group” means a group in which a group having the same meaning as the aryl group is bonded to an alkyl group, and the arylalkyl group is further bonded to an oxygen atom. Examples include benzyloxy, phenylethoxy, phenylpropoxy, and naphthylmethoxy.
- the structural formula of a compound may sometimes represent a certain isomer for convenience.
- all geometric isomers that occur in the structure of the compound and optical isomers based on asymmetric carbon Stereoisomers, tautomers, and other isomers and isomer mixtures, and are not limited to the description of formulas for convenience, and may be either one isomer or a mixture. Therefore, an optically active compound and a racemic compound having an asymmetric carbon atom in the molecule may exist, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any of them is included.
- polymorphs may exist, but are not limited thereto, and may be any single crystal form or a mixture of any crystal forms, and may be hydrates other than anhydrides. Is also good.
- pharmacologically acceptable salt in the present specification refers to the formation of a pharmacologically acceptable salt with a compound contained in the sigma receptor binding action and / or acetylcholinesterase inhibitory action according to the present invention.
- octogenogen hydrochloride eg, hydrofluoride, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, etc.
- inorganic acid salt eg, Sulfates, nitrates, perchlorates, phosphates, carbonates, bicarbonates, etc.
- Organic carboxylate eg acetate, oxalate, maleate, tartrate, fumarate, citrate) Etc.
- organic sulfonic acid salts for example, methanesulfonic acid salt, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid salt, ethanesulfonic acid salt, benzenesulfonic acid salt, toluenesulfonic acid salt, camphorsulfonic acid) Salts), amino acid salts (eg, aspartate, glutamate, etc.), quaternary amine salts, alkali metal salts (eg, sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.),
- the (1-indanone)-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin) derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof according to the present invention can be produced by various methods. Typical methods include, for example, the following methods. It goes without saying that the compound according to the present invention can be produced by other methods.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitrile group, an optionally substituted alkyl group, good C 3 _ 8 cycloalkyl group, an optionally substituted ⁇ alkoxy group, an optionally substituted C 3 _ 8 cycloalkoxy group, optionally substituted C E - 6 Ashiru groups, substituted C _ 6 alkoxycarbonyl group, an optionally substituted alkylaminocarbonyloxy group, an optionally substituted di (C ⁇ ealkyl) aminocarbonyloxy group, a nitro group, an optionally substituted A good amino group, an optionally substituted amide group, a mercapto group or an optionally substituted thioalkoxy group; and further, an aliphatic ring represented by R 1 and R 2 or R 2 and R 3 or R 3 and R 4
- Represents a group represented by> C CH— (CH 2 ) m — or> C (R 6 ) one (CH 2 ) m —; m represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 5; R 6 It is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, (Bok 6 alkyl group, Ji E alkoxy group, a nitrile group, a halogenated _ 6 alkyl group, hydroxyalkyl one 6 alkyl group, Shiano alkyl group, Amino
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, optionally substituted C 2 - 6 alkenyl group, substituted which may be C 2 _ 6 alkynyl group, an optionally substituted C 3 _ 8 cycloalkyl group, 2, 2- (alkylene Jiokishi) Echiru group or formula
- ring C represents a benzene ring, an aliphatic ring or a heterocyclic ring
- R 7 is the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitrile group, an optionally substituted alkyl group, which may be C 2 _ 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 - 6 alkynyl group, an optionally substituted C 3 - 8 cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted - 6 alkoxy group
- R 7 represents an optionally substituted alkoxyoxy group, an optionally substituted aryloxy group, an optionally substituted aralkyloxy group, etc.
- R 7 represents an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring between two R 7.
- n represents an integer of 1 to 5.
- a pyridinium salt derivative produced according to JP-A-11-263774, etc. can be produced by converting it into a 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine derivative by a reduction reaction, and further performing an oxidation reaction to form a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a hydrate thereof as necessary. This reaction is represented by the following chemical reaction formula.
- the reduction reaction is described in, for example, J. Med. Chem.,, 3133 (1990)., J. Heterocycl. Chem., 3Q, 445 (1993). And Med. Chem., 37, 151 (1994). It can be performed according to the method described. Although various reagents can be used as the reducing agent, a boron-containing reducing reagent is preferred, and sodium borohydride is particularly preferred.
- the oxidation reaction is performed, for example, in J. Org. Chem., S5, 4767 (1990)., Synlett. 361. Tetrahedron, SQ, 13199 (1994)., J. Org.
- chromic acid-based oxidizing agents such as manganese dioxide, chromic acid-pyridine, pyridinum chromatochromate, and pyridinum dichlorochromate, or Swan oxidizing agents.
- R 1 R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and m have the same meanings as defined above; provided that R 6 is not a hydrogen atom, and is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a ( : 6 alkyl group, alkoxy group, nitrile group, halogenated alkyl group, hydroxy C 6 alkyl group, cyano (: 6 alkyl group, amino amino group, nitro group, azide group, amino group which may be substituted, An optionally substituted sorbamoyl group, an optionally substituted olepoxyl group, a mercapto group or a thioalkoxy group.]
- (1-Indanone) 1 (1,2,3,6-tetra
- a hydropyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof, for example, JP-A-9-1268176, JP-A-2000-319257, JP-A-2000_319258 and /
- the compound represented by with a base After reacting the compound represented by with a base, and reacting with a corresponding electrophile, if necessary, the compound can be converted into a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a hydrate thereof.
- This reaction is represented by a chemical reaction formula as follows.
- R 1 R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and m have the same meaning as defined above; However, except when R 6 is a hydrogen atom.
- the base is not particularly limited, but is usually lithium diisopropylamide
- the electrophilic reagent is also not particularly limited. Examples thereof include a chlorinating reagent such as N-chlorosuccinimide, a brominating reagent such as N-bromosuccinimide, an iodinating reagent such as N-odosuccinimide, and the like. Examples thereof include a reagent for introducing a hydroxyl group such as camphorsulfonyl) oxaziridine, an alkyl halide such as lodomethane, an azide reagent such as sodium azide, and a fluorinating agent.
- a chlorinating reagent such as N-chlorosuccinimide
- a brominating reagent such as N-bromosuccinimide
- an iodinating reagent such as N-odosuccinimide
- a reagent for introducing a hydroxyl group such as camphorsulfonyl) oxaziridine,
- the fluorinating agent is, for example, N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI, CAS registration number [13333745-75-2]), 3-cyclohexyl-2-fluoro-2,3- Dihydro-3-methyl-1,1,1-dioxide 1,2-benzisothiazol (CMIT-F, CAS Registry Number [186806-24-24], [196106-79-3]), 2-Fluoro-3,3- Dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,2-benzisothiazole-1,1-dioxide (CAS registry number [124170-23-6]), getylamino sulfur trifluoride (DAST, CAS registry number [38078-09-0] ), N, N-Jetyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropylamine (Ishikawa reagent), Hydrogen fluoride, Tetraalkylammonium fluoride, Potassium fluoride, Cesium fluoride , Or hydrogen fluor
- the starting compound in the above reaction may form a salt or a hydrate, and is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the reaction.
- the (1-indanone)-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) derivative according to the present invention when obtained as a free form, it can be converted to a salt state by a conventional method.
- the isomer of the compound can be purified and isolated by using ordinary separation means (for example, recrystallization, chromatography and the like).
- an optically active substance when an optically active substance is required, it can be obtained by, for example, a method of optically resolving a racemate or a method of using an optically active reagent (for example, a fluorinating agent or the like).
- the (1-indanone)-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin) derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention Alternatively, their hydrates have an extremely excellent sigma receptor binding activity, but also have an extremely excellent acetyl-cholinesterase inhibitory activity.
- the sigma receptor binding action and / or acetylcholinesterase inhibitory action according to the present invention can be formulated by a usual method.
- Preferred dosage forms are, for example, tablets, film tablets, coated tablets such as sugar-coated tablets, and fine tablets.
- ingredients that are generally used as raw materials for pharmaceutical preparations are blended, for example, commonly used excipients, disintegrants, binders, lubricants, coloring agents, flavoring agents, and, if necessary, stabilized Formulation is carried out in the usual manner by adding an emulsifier, an emulsifier, an absorption enhancer, a surfactant, a pH adjuster, a preservative and an antioxidant.
- These components include, for example, animal and vegetable oils such as soybean oil, beef tallow, and synthetic glycerides; hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, squalane, and solid paraffin; ester oils such as octyldodecyl myristate and isopiryl myristate; Higher alcohols such as behenyl alcohol, etc .; silicone resin; silicone oil; polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, polyoxyethylene polyoxy Surfactants such as propylene block copolymer; hydroxyxethyl cellulose, polyacrylic acid, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, methyl Water-soluble polymers such as lulose; lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol; polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, propylene glyco
- Excipients include, for example, lactose, corn starch, sucrose, pudose, mannitol JP03 / 03630 le, Solpit, crystalline cellulose, silicon dioxide, etc.
- binders include polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl ether, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, gum arabic, tragacanth, gelatin, shellac, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polypropylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, block polymer, medalmin, etc.
- disintegrants include starch, agar, gelatin powder, crystalline cellulose, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, calcium citrate, dextrin , Pectin, carboxymethylcellulose / calcium, etc.
- examples of the lubricant include magnesium stearate, talc, polyethylene glycol , Silica, hydrogenated vegetable oils, etc., are permitted to be added to pharmaceuticals as coloring agents, but as flavoring agents, cocoa powder, heart-shaped brain, aromasan, heart-shaped oil, dragon brain, cinnamon powder Are used. Of course, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to these additive components.
- Oral preparations include, for example, a compound as an active ingredient or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate and an excipient thereof, and, if necessary, a binder, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a coloring agent, and a flavor.
- a binder e.g., a binder, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a coloring agent, and a flavor.
- powders, fine granules, granules, tablets, coated tablets, capsules, etc. are made in the usual manner.
- sugar coating and other appropriate coatings are of course possible as needed-in the case of lip preparations, injectable preparations, etc., a pH adjuster, solubilizer, isotonic agent, etc.
- the production method is not particularly limited, and it can be produced by a conventional method.
- base materials to be used various raw materials usually used for pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, cosmetics, etc. can be used.For example, animal and vegetable oils, mineral oils, ester oils, waxes, higher alcohols, fatty acids , Silicone oil, surfactants, phospholipids, alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, water-soluble polymers, clay minerals, purified water, etc.
- Antioxidants, chelating agents, preservatives and fungi, coloring agents, fragrances and the like can be added.
- Components such as a humectant and a keratolytic agent can also be added.
- the dosage of the sigma receptor binding agent according to the present invention varies depending on the degree of symptoms, age, gender, body weight, dosage form, type of salt, specific type of disease, and the like.
- L 0 Omg about 30 g to lg, preferably 100 g to 100 mg by injection 500 mg, more preferably 100 g to 3 Omg is administered once or in several divided doses.
- test substance used was the indanone derivative shown in each of Examples 2 and 3 below, and the control substance was donezil hydrochloride (1-benzyl 4-([5,6-dimethoxy-11-indanone)). A similar experiment was performed using 2-yl] methylbiperidine hydrochloride).
- test substance solution 0.1 mL of the test substance solution, 0.3 mL of 5 OmM Tris—HC 1 buffer (pH 7.4), 3 H—DT in an Atsey tube (first tube, DRL) O.lmL of G solution (3.2nM) and 0.5mL of receptor (guinea pig brain crude membrane fraction, 5mg tissue) were added, and the mixture was incubated at 25 ° C for 1 hour. After incubation, filter using 0.3% ethyleneimine-treated filter paper (GFZB, Whatman), transfer the filter paper to a vial for radioactivity measurement, and perform 5 mL of liquid scintillation (At omlight, PACKARD).
- GZB 0.3% ethyleneimine-treated filter paper
- the inhibitory rate of the test substance at each concentration was calculated from the ratio of the specific binding amount in the presence of the test substance to the specific binding amount in the absence.
- the Dose-response curve is a logit-log plot of the ratio of the specific binding amount in the presence of the test substance to the specific binding amount in the absence of the test substance, followed by a logit conversion of each concentration. Fit to model and regression. IC 5. (The concentration of the test substance that inhibits the binding of 3 H—DTG to the guinea pig crude membrane fraction by 50%) The value was calculated from the obtained regression equation.
- the sigma receptor inhibition rate (IC 5Q ) of the compound according to the present invention is as follows.
- a novel sigma receptor binding agent can be provided.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the (1-indanone)-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) derivative according to the present invention, a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof as an active ingredient, Useful as a treatment and prevention agent for diseases involving sigma receptors PT / JP03 / 03630
- sigma receptor antagonism or activation is useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for diseases for which it is effective.
- the sigma receptor binding agent according to the present invention is useful as an antipsychotic drug, and also as a therapeutic / preventive agent for schizophrenia, depression and anxiety, and an agent for improving intellectual function. Further, the sigma receptor antagonist according to the present invention is extremely excellent in terms of side effects, number of administrations, administration form and the like.
- rat brain homogenate as a source of acetylcholinesterase
- Esterase activity was measured according to the method of Ellman et al. (Ellman. GL, Courtney. KD, Andres. V., Featherstone. RM; Biochem. Pharmacol., 7, 88-95, 1961).
- DTNB 5,5'-dithiobis (2-dibenzoic acid)]
- acetylthiocholine as a substrate and rat brain homogenate in the test compound, and after incubation, the produced choocholine reacts with DTNB.
- the resulting yellow product was measured as a change in absorbance at 412 nm to determine acetylcholinesterase activity.
- the acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of each test compound was determined as 50% inhibitory concentration (IC 5 ).
- test substance was used by dissolving the indanone derivatives shown in Examples 1 and 3 below in distilled water or ethanol, respectively.
- the control substance was donezil hydrochloride (1-benzyl-1-4-((5) , 6-dimethoxy-11-indanone) -12-yl] methylpiperidine hydrochloride).
- Acetylcholinesterase inhibition rate uc 5 Q of the compound according to the present invention is as follows below.
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03712926A EP1491531B1 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-03-25 | (1-indanone)-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) derivative |
DE60318306T DE60318306T2 (de) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-03-25 | (1-indanon)-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin)derivat |
AU2003221117A AU2003221117A1 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-03-25 | (1-indanone)-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) derivative |
JP2003580288A JP4405811B2 (ja) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-03-25 | (1−インダノン)−(1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロピリジン)誘導体 |
US10/940,747 US7378425B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2004-09-15 | (1-Indanone)-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) compounds |
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JP2002095352 | 2002-03-29 | ||
JP2002-95352 | 2002-03-29 |
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US10/940,747 Continuation-In-Part US7378425B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2004-09-15 | (1-Indanone)-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) compounds |
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WO2003082820A1 true WO2003082820A1 (fr) | 2003-10-09 |
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PCT/JP2003/003630 WO2003082820A1 (fr) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-03-25 | Derive de (1-indanone)-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) |
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US (1) | US7378425B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1491531B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4405811B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE382036T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003221117A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60318306T2 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2003082820A1 (ja) |
Cited By (17)
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JP2005154320A (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Ss Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 眼疾患治療薬 |
WO2008055945A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Probiodrug Ag | 3-hydr0xy-1,5-dihydr0-pyrr0l-2-one derivatives as inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase for the treatment of ulcer, cancer and other diseases |
WO2008065141A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Probiodrug Ag | Novel inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
WO2008104580A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Probiodrug Ag | New use of glutaminyl cyclase inhibitors |
WO2011029920A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Probiodrug Ag | Heterocylcic derivatives as inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
WO2011100373A1 (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-18 | The Johns Hopkins University | Methods and compositions for improving cognitive function |
WO2011107530A2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-09 | Probiodrug Ag | Novel inhibitors |
WO2011110613A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | Probiodrug Ag | Heterocyclic inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase (qc, ec 2.3.2.5) |
WO2011131748A2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | Probiodrug Ag | Novel inhibitors |
WO2012123563A1 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-20 | Probiodrug Ag | Benz imidazole derivatives as inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
WO2014090929A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Compositions comprising vortioxetine and donepezil |
WO2014144801A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Agenebio Inc. | Methods and compositions for improving cognitive function |
EP2865670A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2015-04-29 | Probiodrug AG | Thiourea derivatives as glutaminyl cyclase inhibitors |
US10154988B2 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2018-12-18 | The Johns Hopkins University | Methods and compositions for treating schizophrenia |
US10159648B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2018-12-25 | Agenebio, Inc. | Extended release pharmaceutical compositions of levetiracetam |
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WO2005076749A2 (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2005-08-25 | Jubilant Organosys Limited | A novel process for the preparation of 1-benzyl-4-[(5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanon-2-yl)methyl]piperidine |
MX2019000793A (es) | 2016-07-19 | 2019-06-20 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Derivados de heterociclos biciclicos condensados como pesticidas. |
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JP2000319257A (ja) | 1969-01-06 | 2000-11-21 | Eisai Co Ltd | 1−ベンジル−4−[(5,6−ジメトキシ−2−フルオロ−1−インダノン)−2−イル]メチルピペリジン |
US5109002A (en) | 1989-09-08 | 1992-04-28 | Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Antipsychotic 1-cycloalkylpiperidines |
JP3421702B2 (ja) | 1993-03-26 | 2003-06-30 | 大正製薬株式会社 | シグマ受容体拮抗薬 |
JP2883970B2 (ja) | 1993-07-28 | 1999-04-19 | 参天製薬株式会社 | 新規1,4−(ジフェニルアルキル)ピペラジン誘導体 |
FR2713639B1 (fr) | 1993-12-09 | 1996-08-30 | Irj | Nouveaux dérivés de 2-arylalkényl-azacycloalkanes ligands aux récepteurs sigma, leur procédé de préparation et leur application en thérapeutique. |
EP0819001A1 (de) | 1995-04-05 | 1998-01-21 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik GmbH | Verwendung von substituierten piperidin- oder pyrrolidinverbindungen zur behandlung von sigma-rezeptor modulierten krankheiten |
JPH1134981A (ja) | 1997-07-17 | 1999-02-09 | Nakashima Propeller Kk | 二重プロペラ装置 |
JP4242032B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-03 | 2009-03-18 | エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 | 4−置換ピペリジン誘導体フッ化物 |
JP4242048B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-01 | 2009-03-18 | エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 | 4−置換ピペリジン誘導体 |
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2003
- 2003-03-25 DE DE60318306T patent/DE60318306T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-25 EP EP03712926A patent/EP1491531B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-25 AT AT03712926T patent/ATE382036T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-25 ES ES03712926T patent/ES2297141T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-25 JP JP2003580288A patent/JP4405811B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-25 AU AU2003221117A patent/AU2003221117A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-25 WO PCT/JP2003/003630 patent/WO2003082820A1/ja active IP Right Grant
-
2004
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EP0296560A2 (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1988-12-28 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | 1,4-Substituted piperidines as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and their use for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease |
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JP2005154320A (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Ss Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 眼疾患治療薬 |
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WO2008104580A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Probiodrug Ag | New use of glutaminyl cyclase inhibitors |
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US10806717B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-10-20 | The Johns Hopkins University | Methods and compositions for improving cognitive function |
US11160785B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-11-02 | Agenebio Inc. | Methods and compositions for improving cognitive function |
US10159648B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2018-12-25 | Agenebio, Inc. | Extended release pharmaceutical compositions of levetiracetam |
US10925834B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2021-02-23 | Agenebio, Inc. | Extended release pharmaceutical compositions of levetiracetam |
EP3461819A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-03 | Probiodrug AG | Inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60318306T2 (de) | 2008-12-11 |
AU2003221117A1 (en) | 2003-10-13 |
EP1491531A4 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
JP4405811B2 (ja) | 2010-01-27 |
EP1491531A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
US20050124642A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
EP1491531B1 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
JPWO2003082820A1 (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
ATE382036T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
ES2297141T3 (es) | 2008-05-01 |
US7378425B2 (en) | 2008-05-27 |
DE60318306D1 (de) | 2008-02-07 |
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