WO2003078997A1 - Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen ultraschalldiagnose von rädern - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen ultraschalldiagnose von rädern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003078997A1 WO2003078997A1 PCT/EP2002/002967 EP0202967W WO03078997A1 WO 2003078997 A1 WO2003078997 A1 WO 2003078997A1 EP 0202967 W EP0202967 W EP 0202967W WO 03078997 A1 WO03078997 A1 WO 03078997A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- test
- wheels
- grounding
- rail vehicles
- diagnostic system
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61K9/00—Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
- B61K9/12—Measuring or surveying wheel-rims
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/24—Probes
- G01N29/2412—Probes using the magnetostrictive properties of the material to be examined, e.g. electromagnetic acoustic transducers [EMAT]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
- G01N2291/042—Wave modes
- G01N2291/0423—Surface waves, e.g. Rayleigh waves, Love waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/26—Scanned objects
- G01N2291/269—Various geometry objects
- G01N2291/2696—Wheels, Gears, Bearings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for grounding a diagnostic system of wheels of electrically powered rail vehicles using electromagnetic
- Electromagnetic ultrasonic transducers generate ultrasonic waves in electrically conductive material through the Lorentz force or by using the magnetostrictive effect.
- EMATs electromagnetic acoustic wave transducers
- 6,347,550 finally describes the necessary further development of the method in such a way that a non-destructive testing of the volume and surface of the wheel can be ensured while the railway wheel to be tested is rolled over. Since imperfections that originate from internal surfaces (e.g. interface between wheel hub and wheel rim) can now be detected, it is possible to reliably test wheels that are made up of different parts and / or different materials.
- the vehicles to be tested continuously drive over the test equipment with their own drive during the test process, which enables efficient and time-saving chassis diagnostics, especially when the chassis checks of the high-speed trains are carried out at short intervals.
- the test heads based on the electromagnetic principle are integrated in the rails of the test track.
- the invention has for its object to develop a device for grounding a diagnostic system of wheels of electrically powered rail vehicles using electromagnetic ultrasonic wave transducers, which prevents the coupling of the interference emanating from the vehicles into the ultrasonic test heads.
- a device for grounding a diagnostic system of wheels of electrically powered rail vehicles using electromagnetic ultrasonic wave transducers which prevents the coupling of the interference emanating from the vehicles into the ultrasonic test heads.
- the length of the galvanically insulated test track section is limited to a constructive length that is smaller than the minimum center distance of two adjacent wheel sets of the rail vehicles to be tested. In this way it is ensured that only the wheelset to be tested is located on the test track section and that there are no undesirable current flows induced in the vehicle in the test track section.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the subject matter of the invention provides that all the line connections between the components of the test system located in the track field (in particular test heads and light barriers) and the switchgear units for system control, power supply and signal evaluation that are spatially separated therefrom are decoupled from high-frequency interference currents. The interference can thus be suppressed without the measurement signals being adversely affected.
- FIG. 1 Evaluation diagram of a diagnostic process on a vehicle wheel (u A -s Can ) which is corrupted in an unusable manner by interference signals; Evaluation diagram of the interference currents measured in the area of the test heads in the track (i G ⁇ e ⁇ s )
- Figure 2 schematic structure of the test track section
- Figure 1 summarizes the main result of the fault analysis carried out on the systems of Irish Bahn AG.
- the currents emitted by electric traction vehicles and / or vehicles with high-performance on-board electronic devices flow in the rail parallel to the test head or directly through the metal housing of the test head. These high-frequency currents are accompanied by a magnetic field which, due to the design of the test head, causes a voltage induction in the receiver coil. This is shown in the evaluation diagram from FIG. 1 in a clear correlation between a strong change in the current flow in the track and a voltage peak registered in the test head.
- FIG. 2 shows the solution proposed according to the invention with regard to the future
- test track section equipped with the test heads (1, 2, 3, 4) integrated in the rail head is galvanically separated from the adjacent track sections by means of known insulated joints (5).
- the length of this insulated track section (6) must not exceed 1800 mm. This dimension corresponds to the minimum center distance in the bogie of the high-speed trains to be tested.
- the insulated track section must be earthed via track connector cable (7) so that the drive reverse currents that occur can be dissipated.
- the high-frequency interference current components must not pass through (Hochfreqenz-decoupling).
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002367788A AU2002367788A1 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2002-03-18 | Device for the electromagnetic ultrasonic diagnosis of wheels |
PCT/EP2002/002967 WO2003078997A1 (de) | 2002-03-18 | 2002-03-18 | Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen ultraschalldiagnose von rädern |
EP02807050A EP1485704A1 (de) | 2002-03-18 | 2002-03-18 | Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen ultraschalldiagnose von rädern |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/002967 WO2003078997A1 (de) | 2002-03-18 | 2002-03-18 | Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen ultraschalldiagnose von rädern |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003078997A1 true WO2003078997A1 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
Family
ID=27838003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/002967 WO2003078997A1 (de) | 2002-03-18 | 2002-03-18 | Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen ultraschalldiagnose von rädern |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1485704A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002367788A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003078997A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020128188A1 (de) | 2020-10-27 | 2022-04-28 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Verfahren zum Überwachen des Zustands eines Rades eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3218453A1 (de) * | 1982-05-15 | 1983-11-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Verfahren, anordnung und schaltung zur zerstoerungsfreien pruefung der laufflaeche von eisenbahnraedern mittels ultraschall-oberflaechenwellen |
US5386727A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1995-02-07 | Herzog Contracting Corporation | Dynamic rail longitudinal stress measuring system |
DE19833027C1 (de) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-03-09 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen eines Eisenbahnrads |
DE10052045A1 (de) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-17 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Prüfung eines Eisenbahnrades |
-
2002
- 2002-03-18 WO PCT/EP2002/002967 patent/WO2003078997A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-18 EP EP02807050A patent/EP1485704A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-18 AU AU2002367788A patent/AU2002367788A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3218453A1 (de) * | 1982-05-15 | 1983-11-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Verfahren, anordnung und schaltung zur zerstoerungsfreien pruefung der laufflaeche von eisenbahnraedern mittels ultraschall-oberflaechenwellen |
US5386727A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1995-02-07 | Herzog Contracting Corporation | Dynamic rail longitudinal stress measuring system |
DE19833027C1 (de) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-03-09 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen eines Eisenbahnrads |
DE10052045A1 (de) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-17 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Prüfung eines Eisenbahnrades |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2002367788A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 |
EP1485704A1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
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