WO2003075690A1 - Base de tabac de faible toxicite artificielle et procede d'utilisation de cette base de tabac - Google Patents

Base de tabac de faible toxicite artificielle et procede d'utilisation de cette base de tabac Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003075690A1
WO2003075690A1 PCT/CN2003/000174 CN0300174W WO03075690A1 WO 2003075690 A1 WO2003075690 A1 WO 2003075690A1 CN 0300174 W CN0300174 W CN 0300174W WO 03075690 A1 WO03075690 A1 WO 03075690A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tobacco
toxicity
artificial low
present
combination
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2003/000174
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kuiyi Yao
Original Assignee
Kuiyi Yao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kuiyi Yao filed Critical Kuiyi Yao
Priority to AU2003221289A priority Critical patent/AU2003221289A1/en
Publication of WO2003075690A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003075690A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tobacco composition, in particular to an artificial low-toxicity tobacco substrate.
  • the tobacco base can be used to replace tobacco in ordinary cigarettes. Background technique
  • the shredded tobacco in ordinary cigarettes is made of natural tobacco. When you smoke, you must burn the shredded tobacco, which will produce a large amount of substances harmful to the body, including toxic gases, tar, and nicotine. Among them, tar and toxic gases are the most harmful to the human body. Although nicotine is also harmful to the human body, it has no accumulated toxicity. Nicotine inhaled is quickly discharged from the human body and is relatively less toxic.
  • the blood from the respiratory system stimulates the central nervous system to excite it. This is the role of nicotine. 2. Stimulate the nerves that sense fragrance. This is the role of fragrance.
  • the impurities in tobacco include protein, pectin, polyphenols, lignin, etc. These substances produce the following three types of substances when they are burned:
  • Toxic smoke components There are no less than dozens of poisons in the smoke. Except for nicotine, gaseous poisons include dimethylnitrosamine, ethylmethylnitrosamine, and diethylnitrosamine. , Nitrosopyrrolidine, pyrene, urethane, formaldehyde, cyanic acid, propionaldehyde, nitric oxide, pyridine, carbon monoxide, etc., the former ones can cause cancer, the latter ones can damage the lungs or poison the whole body.
  • carcinogenic and other poisons are more numerous: benzopyrene, dibenzopyrene, benzophenanthrene, benzopyrene, indenofluorene, pyrene, fluorenylfluorene, fluorenylfluorene, diphenylfluorene, Fluoranthene, benzofluoranthene, methylindole, dichlorofluorene, catechol, cyanomethyl-N-nitrosamine, pyrene and the like.
  • non-impurity parts are called non-impurity parts, and their main components include alkaloids, organic acids and fillers.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an artificial low-toxicity tobacco substrate, which is used to reduce the damage of smoking to the body of a smoker, and at the same time has the pleasure of smoking ordinary cigarettes.
  • the present invention provides an artificial low-toxicity tobacco substrate, including: alkaloids, organic acids, and fillers, wherein the weight parts of alkaloids and organic acids are: 0-10 parts, 1-25 parts , And the weight parts of the filler are not fixed.
  • the artificial low-toxicity tobacco substrate of the present invention comprises an alkaloid.
  • the amount of alkaloids suitable for use in the present invention is preferably 0 to 10 parts by weight.
  • alkaloids play a role in satisfying the central nervous system.
  • Suitable alkaloids for use in the present invention are selected from the group consisting of tobacco alkaloids, non-tobacco alkaloids, and combinations thereof.
  • Suitable tobacco alkaloids for use in the present invention are those alkaloids known to those of ordinary skill in the art, such as nicotine (nicotine).
  • Tobacco alkaloids are an essential ingredient for smokers who are more addicted to smoking, but for ordinary smokers, it can be reduced or not added.
  • Non-tobacco alkaloids suitable for use in the present invention are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art and include, but are not limited to, caffeine, theobromine, or a combination thereof.
  • the artificial low-toxicity tobacco substrate of the present invention contains an organic acid.
  • Organic acids suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, lower fatty acids and / or polyacids, and the amount thereof is preferably 1 to 25 parts by weight.
  • organic acids are used to adjust the pH (pH value) of smoke and improve the taste of smoke.
  • lower organic acid means a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsaturated group containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Substituted, linear, branched or cyclic monobasic organic acids. The substituent includes, but is not limited to, a hydroxyl group and the like. Examples of lower organic acids suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, and the like, preferably acetic acid or valeric acid.
  • polyacid used in the present invention refers to a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, linear, branched or cyclic dibasic acid or dibasic acid containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Of acid.
  • the substituent includes, but is not limited to, a hydroxyl group and the like.
  • Examples of polyacids suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, malic acid, glutaric acid, gluconic acid, or a combination thereof.
  • the artificial low-toxicity tobacco substrate of the present invention comprises a filler.
  • the amount of the filler is not fixed.
  • the role of the filler is to adjust the proportion of alkaloids under the condition that the number of alkaloids and organic acids is constant.
  • Fillers suitable for use in the present invention are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art and include, but are not limited to, sugar, starch, dextrin, cellulose, or a combination thereof.
  • the artificial low-toxicity tobacco substrate of the present invention may further comprise one or more optional components for bringing the tobacco substrate of the present invention closer to the taste of natural tobacco and / or to produce a pleasant odor.
  • optional components include fragrances, functional agents, solvents, and combinations thereof.
  • Suitable fragrances for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, lower organic acid esters, aldehydes used as fragrances, alcohols used as fragrances, ketones used as fragrances, floral flavors, tobacco extracts, or combinations thereof. Substances, including but not limited to: ethyl octoate, ethyl dodecanoate, ethyl octadecanoate, dimethylmaleimide, or a combination thereof.
  • the flavoring agent suitable for use in the present invention is menthol, rose essence, or a combination thereof.
  • Suitable flavor enhancers in the present invention include, but are not limited to, one or more of monosodium glutamate, ammonia, amino acids, chili oil, garlic, and mustard.
  • Functional agents suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: ginseng, velvet antler, chuanbei, ephedrine, or a combination thereof.
  • the functional agent is to use Chinese herbal medicine to produce health effects on the human body.
  • ginseng and velvet antler can provide a nourishing effect
  • Chuanbei and ephedrine are beneficial to the respiratory system and have the effect of clearing throat and throat.
  • Other Chinese herbal medicines that have effects on the human body through the respiratory system can also be used to achieve different diseases and health care purposes.
  • Suitable solvents for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: water.
  • the artificial low-toxicity tobacco substrate of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the smoke from ordinary cigarettes contains:
  • Burning of impurities produces scent substances that stimulate the nerves that sense scent, taste substances that stimulate the senses of taste, and substances that stimulate epithelial cells;
  • the smoke produced by the artificial low-toxicity tobacco substrate of the present invention contains:
  • the artificial low-toxicity tobacco substrate of the present invention can be prepared by direct formulation, without burning, without the undesirable substances and toxins in ordinary cigarettes.
  • the method for preparing the artificial low-toxicity tobacco substrate of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, and for example, it can be prepared by directly mixing various materials together by a conventional formulation method.
  • the present invention can be prepared directly by extracting non-impurity parts such as alkaloids, organic acids, and fillers from natural tobacco by methods such as carbonization (carbonization temperature (190-250 ° C) :), solvent extraction, and other methods. Crude artificial low-toxicity tobacco base. Then, tobacco-based refined products can be made by adjusting the content of nicotine and organic acids in the extract by methods known to those skilled in the art. Instructions
  • the artificial low-toxicity tobacco substrate of the present invention is preferably placed on a heater in a pipe of an electronic smoking device during use, and the heater has an automatic temperature control function.
  • the electronic smoking device includes, but is not limited to, the electronic smoking device described in Chinese Patent No. ZL00245379.7, which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • the artificial low-toxicity tobacco substrate of the present invention is evaporated at a certain temperature to release smoke-smelling gases for smoking.
  • the artificial low-toxicity tobacco substrate of the present invention may be used in combination with cut tobacco having a composite structure.
  • the composite structure tobacco includes, but is not limited to, the composite structure tobacco described in Chinese Patent No. ZL01259303.6, which is incorporated into the present invention as a reference. Examples
  • acetic acid may be replaced with other organic acids such as valeric acid, malic acid, glutaric acid or gluconic acid.
  • the components are directly mixed together to prepare the tobacco substrate of the present invention.
  • the tobacco base tobacco prepared in this embodiment has a moderate taste and is suitable for ordinary smokers.
  • valeric acid may be replaced with other organic acids such as acetic acid, malic acid, glutaric acid or gluconic acid.
  • the components are directly mixed together to prepare the Tobacco substrate.
  • the tobacco-based shield of this embodiment 2 does not contain nicotine, and is a completely non-toxic alternative to cigarettes, which is suitable for smokers with a low smoking addiction.
  • malic acid may be replaced with other organic acids such as acetic acid, valeric acid, glutaric acid or gluconic acid.
  • the tobacco substrate of this embodiment extracts natural tobacco components, and adds some artificial components, and the tobacco taste is closer to natural tobacco, which is suitable for smokers who like natural tobacco taste.
  • carbonization is performed at 190-210 ° C by a carbonization method known to those skilled in the art to obtain a carbonization extract of tobacco, that is, the crude artificial low-toxicity tobacco substrate of the present invention. Then, this substance is mixed with other substances listed in this example to obtain the artificial low-toxic tobacco substrate of the present invention.
  • glutaric acid may be replaced with other organic acids such as acetic acid, valeric acid, malic acid or gluconic acid.
  • the components are directly mixed together to prepare the tobacco substrate of the present invention.
  • the nicotine content in the tobacco matrix obtained according to this embodiment 4 is relatively high, which is suitable for smokers with a large smoking addiction.
  • nicotine in this embodiment is mainly to care for smokers with a high degree of addiction. Although it has certain toxicity, compared with ordinary tobacco, other toxic substances such as carbon monoxide, tar, and nitrogen oxides are removed, which greatly reduces the toxicity.
  • gluconic acid may be replaced with other organic acids such as acetic acid, valeric acid, malic acid or glutaric acid.
  • the components are directly mixed together to prepare the tobacco substrate of the present invention.
  • This kind of cigarette does not contain nicotine and is suitable for young people and women. It is not addictive and the number of addicted people is no longer increased.
  • drying is performed at 250 ° C by a drying method known to those of ordinary skill in the art to obtain a retorted tobacco extract, that is, a crude artificial low-toxicity tobacco-based shield of the present invention. Then, by adjusting the smoke reduction and the content of organic acids in the extract by methods known to those skilled in the art, a tobacco matrix refined product can be prepared, wherein the content of nicotine can be determined, for example, by ultraviolet spectrophotometry.
  • the finished product of the artificial low-toxicity tobacco base of the present invention can be further packaged into convenient units, each unit containing nicotine, for example, 0.5-2 mg.

Abstract

Cette invention se rapporte à une base de tabac de faible toxicité artificielle et à un procédé d'utilisation de cette base de tabac, laquelle comprend un alcaloïde, un acide organique et une charge. Les quotients de l'alcaloïde et de l'acide organique sont respectivement de 0-10 et de 1-25 et le poids de la charge est variable. Cette base de tabac est entièrement faite en matière chimique et ses ingrédients peuvent être contrôlés artificiellement. Tous les ingrédients nocifs, notamment le goudron, peuvent être éliminés. L'odeur de cette base de tabac est libérée par chauffage et évaporation sans combustion. Ainsi, une cigarette contenant cette base de tabac ne peut pas produite de gaz toxique, entraînant peu de dommages sanitaires. Etant donné que ses ingrédients peuvent être contrôlés, cette base de tabac peut être utilisée pour produire des produits variables ayant différents goûts.
PCT/CN2003/000174 2002-03-11 2003-03-07 Base de tabac de faible toxicite artificielle et procede d'utilisation de cette base de tabac WO2003075690A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003221289A AU2003221289A1 (en) 2002-03-11 2003-03-07 An artificial low toxicity tobacco base and a method using the tobacco base

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02104142.3 2002-03-11
CNB021041423A CN1141042C (zh) 2002-03-11 2002-03-11 人造低毒性烟基质

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003075690A1 true WO2003075690A1 (fr) 2003-09-18

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PCT/CN2003/000174 WO2003075690A1 (fr) 2002-03-11 2003-03-07 Base de tabac de faible toxicite artificielle et procede d'utilisation de cette base de tabac

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1141042C (fr)
AU (1) AU2003221289A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2005131065A (fr)
WO (1) WO2003075690A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1899144A (zh) * 2005-07-20 2007-01-24 姚揆一 香烟用低焦油可燃基质
CN102217788A (zh) * 2010-04-17 2011-10-19 徐兵 有效成分逐步替代戒烟法及烟(雾)
CN105394807A (zh) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-16 广州市雅禾生物科技有限公司 一种热稳定性良好的电子烟液的制备方法
CN106820258A (zh) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-13 孟繁顺 一种保健香烟及其烟嘴装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0148749A2 (fr) * 1984-01-09 1985-07-17 Advanced Tobacco Products, Inc. Préparation contenant de la nicotine
CN1064792A (zh) * 1991-03-18 1992-09-30 杨一兵 烟草浸膏的生产方法
CN2456488Y (zh) * 2000-08-18 2001-10-31 姚揆一 电子吸烟器

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0148749A2 (fr) * 1984-01-09 1985-07-17 Advanced Tobacco Products, Inc. Préparation contenant de la nicotine
CN1064792A (zh) * 1991-03-18 1992-09-30 杨一兵 烟草浸膏的生产方法
CN2456488Y (zh) * 2000-08-18 2001-10-31 姚揆一 电子吸烟器

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CN1369237A (zh) 2002-09-18
AU2003221289A1 (en) 2003-09-22
CN1141042C (zh) 2004-03-10
RU2005131065A (ru) 2006-09-10

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