WO2003069708A3 - Membrane a electrolyte comportant une barriere de diffusion, unites electrodes a membrane la contenant, procede de fabrication associe et utilisations speciales - Google Patents
Membrane a electrolyte comportant une barriere de diffusion, unites electrodes a membrane la contenant, procede de fabrication associe et utilisations speciales Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003069708A3 WO2003069708A3 PCT/EP2003/000169 EP0300169W WO03069708A3 WO 2003069708 A3 WO2003069708 A3 WO 2003069708A3 EP 0300169 W EP0300169 W EP 0300169W WO 03069708 A3 WO03069708 A3 WO 03069708A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- membranes
- membrane
- production
- electrolyte
- diffusion barrier
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 13
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/108—Inorganic support material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0048—Inorganic membrane manufacture by sol-gel transition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0079—Manufacture of membranes comprising organic and inorganic components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0079—Manufacture of membranes comprising organic and inorganic components
- B01D67/00793—Dispersing a component, e.g. as particles or powder, in another component
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0095—Drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/0215—Silicon carbide; Silicon nitride; Silicon oxycarbide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/024—Oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/024—Oxides
- B01D71/027—Silicium oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/028—Molecular sieves
- B01D71/0281—Zeolites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/15—Use of additives
- B01D2323/18—Pore-control agents or pore formers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/30—Cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/34—Use of radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/10—Catalysts being present on the surface of the membrane or in the pores
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/24—Mechanical properties, e.g. strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/26—Electrical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/028—Molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
- H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003205588A AU2003205588A1 (en) | 2002-02-13 | 2003-01-10 | Electrolyte membrane comprising a diffusion barrier, membrane electrode units containing said membranes, method for the production thereof and specific uses of the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10205852A DE10205852A1 (de) | 2002-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Elektrolytmembran mit Diffusionsbarriere, diese umfassende Membranelektrodeneinheiten, Verfahren zur Herstellung und spezielle Verwendungen |
DE10205852.0 | 2002-02-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003069708A2 WO2003069708A2 (fr) | 2003-08-21 |
WO2003069708A3 true WO2003069708A3 (fr) | 2003-12-31 |
Family
ID=27618601
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/000169 WO2003069708A2 (fr) | 2002-02-13 | 2003-01-10 | Membrane a electrolyte comportant une barriere de diffusion, unites electrodes a membrane la contenant, procede de fabrication associe et utilisations speciales |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2003205588A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10205852A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW200304245A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003069708A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4979179B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-22 | 2012-07-18 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 固体高分子型燃料電池およびその製造方法 |
JP2005332693A (ja) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-12-02 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
US7846604B2 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2010-12-07 | Itm Power (Research) Limited | Membrane electrode assembly with controlled water management/ion flow |
CN100578684C (zh) * | 2004-09-30 | 2010-01-06 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | 一种固体电解质薄膜及其制备方法 |
CN100404588C (zh) * | 2005-11-18 | 2008-07-23 | 上海氯碱化工股份有限公司 | 一种制备交联磺化聚酰亚胺膜的方法 |
JP2009524178A (ja) * | 2005-12-12 | 2009-06-25 | ジョージア テク リサーチ コーポレイション | 多孔質フリット系複合陽子交換膜を有する燃料電池 |
DE102006061779A1 (de) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Volkswagen Ag | Membran-Elektroden-Einheit mit elektrolytdotierter Elektrode für Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE102006062251A1 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Volkswagen Ag | Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für Brennstoffzellen und Brennstoffzelle |
GB2484886A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-05-02 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Membrane |
DE102013200722A1 (de) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-01 | Evonik Litarion Gmbh | Separator enthaltend eine organisch-anorganische Haftvermittlerkomponente |
CN108511663A (zh) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-07 | 山东大学 | 一种氧化锆纤维纸型电池隔膜及其制备方法 |
CN113292143B (zh) * | 2021-05-10 | 2023-03-24 | 昆明理工大学 | 电场耦合复合电滤膜选择分离含盐废水中阴阳离子的方法 |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0492710A2 (fr) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-07-01 | ENIRICERCHE S.p.A. | Electrolyte polymère solide à base de polyvinyléther réticulé |
EP0555329A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-30 | 1993-08-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Articles possedant une enveloppe polymere hydrophile et procede de preparation desdits articles. |
DE19624887A1 (de) * | 1995-06-21 | 1997-01-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Elektrochemisches Festelektrolyt-Zellsystem |
WO1998022989A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-05-28 | University Of Southern California | Membranes d'electrolyte polymere pour piles a combustible |
US6111026A (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 2000-08-29 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Monomers derived from perhalogenated sultones and macropolymer(s) therefrom |
WO2000066652A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-09 | University Of Connecticut | Membranes, ensembles electrodes a membrane et piles a combustible employant ceux-ci, et leur procede de preparation |
WO2000072395A2 (fr) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-30 | Administrators Of The Tulane Educational Fund | Polyyphosphazenes sulfones pour piles a combustible a membrane echangeuse de protons |
DE19943244A1 (de) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-15 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Membran für eine Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
EP1085051A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-03-21 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Alcool polyvinylique comprenant des groupes acides sulfoniques, électrolyte polymère solide, membrane composite polymère, leur méthode de fabrication et électrode |
DE10010399A1 (de) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-06 | Mannesmann Ag | Brennstoffzellenmembran mit Sperrschicht |
DE10019732A1 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-31 | Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I | Säure-Base-Polymermembranen |
-
2002
- 2002-02-13 DE DE10205852A patent/DE10205852A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-01-10 WO PCT/EP2003/000169 patent/WO2003069708A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-10 AU AU2003205588A patent/AU2003205588A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-12 TW TW092102875A patent/TW200304245A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (11)
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EP0555329A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-30 | 1993-08-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Articles possedant une enveloppe polymere hydrophile et procede de preparation desdits articles. |
EP0492710A2 (fr) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-07-01 | ENIRICERCHE S.p.A. | Electrolyte polymère solide à base de polyvinyléther réticulé |
US6111026A (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 2000-08-29 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Monomers derived from perhalogenated sultones and macropolymer(s) therefrom |
DE19624887A1 (de) * | 1995-06-21 | 1997-01-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Elektrochemisches Festelektrolyt-Zellsystem |
WO1998022989A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-05-28 | University Of Southern California | Membranes d'electrolyte polymere pour piles a combustible |
WO2000066652A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-09 | University Of Connecticut | Membranes, ensembles electrodes a membrane et piles a combustible employant ceux-ci, et leur procede de preparation |
WO2000072395A2 (fr) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-30 | Administrators Of The Tulane Educational Fund | Polyyphosphazenes sulfones pour piles a combustible a membrane echangeuse de protons |
DE19943244A1 (de) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-15 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Membran für eine Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
EP1085051A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-03-21 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Alcool polyvinylique comprenant des groupes acides sulfoniques, électrolyte polymère solide, membrane composite polymère, leur méthode de fabrication et électrode |
DE10010399A1 (de) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-06 | Mannesmann Ag | Brennstoffzellenmembran mit Sperrschicht |
DE10019732A1 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-31 | Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I | Säure-Base-Polymermembranen |
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ALBERTI G ET AL: "Solid state protonic conductors, present main applications and future prospects", SOLID STATE IONICS, NORTH HOLLAND PUB. COMPANY. AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 145, no. 1-4, 1 December 2001 (2001-12-01), pages 3 - 16, XP004310745, ISSN: 0167-2738 * |
BONNET B ET AL: "HYBRID ORGANIC-INORGANIC MEMBRANES FOR A MEDIUM TEMPERATURE FUEL CELL", JOURNAL OF NEW MATERIALS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS, SN, MONTREAL, CA, vol. 3, no. 2, 2000, pages 87 - 92, XP000997606, ISSN: 1480-2422 * |
DATABASE INSPEC [online] INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS, STEVENAGE, GB; HAEKYOUNG KIM ET AL: "Fabrications and direct methanol fuel cell applications of Nafion based organic-inorganic hybrid membrane", XP002255397, Database accession no. 7468741 * |
DATABASE INSPEC [online] INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS, STEVENAGE, GB; KJAER J ET AL: "Solid state direct methanol fuel cells", XP002255396, Database accession no. 4221523 * |
DATABASE INSPEC [online] INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS, STEVENAGE, GB; POLTARZEWSKI Z ET AL: "Novel protonic electrolytes for the possible application in direct methanol fuel cells", XP002255398, Database accession no. 5087120 * |
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IECEC-91. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 26TH INTERSOCIETY ENERGY CONVERSION ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, BOSTON, MA, USA, 4-9 AUG. 1991, 1991, La Grange Park, IL, USA, ANS, USA, pages 542 - 545 vol.3 * |
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WO2003069708A2 (fr) | 2003-08-21 |
DE10205852A1 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
TW200304245A (en) | 2003-09-16 |
AU2003205588A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
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