Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
  • G02C7/00—Optical parts
  • G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
  • G02C7/024—Methods of designing ophthalmic lenses
  • G02C7/028—Special mathematical design techniques
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
  • G02C7/00—Optical parts
  • G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
  • G02C7/04—Contact lenses for the eyes
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
  • G02C2202/00—Generic optical aspects applicable to one or more of the subgroups of G02C7/00
  • G02C2202/04—Lenses comprising decentered structures
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
  • G02C2202/00—Generic optical aspects applicable to one or more of the subgroups of G02C7/00
  • G02C2202/08—Series of lenses, lens blanks

Definitions

• This invention is related to contact lenses.
• the present invention is related to contact lenses each of which has a convex (front) surface and a concave (back) surface, on one or both of the surfaces the first derivative is continuous from the center to the edge.
• contact lenses can be used for cosmetics and the correction of visual acuity.
• the ideal contact lens is one which is not only comfortable to wear for extended periods of time, but also easily manufactured at minimum cost in time and labor.
• the front, or convex, surface of a contact lens comprises an optic zone, one or more peripheral zones that are adjacent to the optical zone, and an edge, wherein the peripheral zones are typical sphere surfaces.
• the presence of all but the optic zone is necessitated by the need for the contact lens to fit comfortably, for the lens to position itself correctly on the wearer's eye, and for the lens to be easily handled by the lens wearer.
• the optical zone is an aspherical surface
• the use of one or more peripheral zones that are adjacent to the optical zone is problematic.
• the peripheral zone forms a junction with the optical zone, which may comprises flexion points at the junction.
• Such flexion points may result in differential pressure on the wearer's eye and therefore may have adverse effects on the comfort and ocular health. Therefore, there is a need for a contact lens that overcomes some or all of these disadvantages and can be easily manufactured at minimum cost in time and labor.
• the present invention provides a contact lens comprising a convex surface and a concave surface, one or both of the surfaces comprising: a) a central optical zone that is an aspherical sub-surface; b) a transition zone that is adjacent to said central optical zone, wherein and is a rotationally symmetric off-center sphere sub-surface; and c) a peripheral zone that comprises one or more sphere sub-surfaces, wherein all sub-surfaces are tangent to each other.
• the present invention provides a series of contact lenses comprising contact lenses having different power corrections, wherein each contact lens in the series has at least one surface comprising: a) a central optical zone that is an aspherical sub-surface; b) a transition zone that is adjacent to said central optical zone, wherein the transition zone is a rotationally symmetric off-center sphere sub-surface; and c) a peripheral zone that comprises one or more sphere sub-surfaces, wherein all sub-surfaces are tangent to each other.
• the present invention provides a method for producing a contact lens, the method comprising the steps of providing a convex surface and a concave surface, one or both of the surfaces comprising: a) a central optical zone that is an aspherical sub-surface; b) a transition zone that is adjacent to said central optical zone, wherein the transition zone is a rotationally symmetric off-center sphere sub-surface; and c) a peripheral zone that comprises one or more sphere sub-surfaces, wherein all subsurfaces are tangent to each other.
• FIG. 1 illustrates schematically a sectional view of a representative contact lens.
• contact lens 1 has a concave (or back) surface 2, a convex (or front) surface 3 meeting at edge 4, and an axis 5 passing through the apex of the convex surface 3.
• Convex surface 3 comprises central optical zone 11 , transition zone 21 , blend zone 31 , and peripheral zone 41.
• Central optical zone 11 may be an aspherical surface, such as conic, polynomial, or the like.
• central optical zone is an aspherical optical surface that can be described by a function form of:
• y opz or y opz a 0 + a,x -t- a 2 x + ... + a n x n (1)
• r 0 is the radius at the apex of the aspherical sub-surface
• K is a conic constant
• a 0 ... a n are coefficient constants.
• the precise geometry is selected to correspond to the lens' wearer's required prescriptive power.
• the optical zone of the concave surface 2 of lens 1 may be of any desired geometry, such as a toric, or cylindrical, surface centered about a toric axis that corrects for the wearer's astigmatism.
• the front central zone and back central zone combine to provide the lens with a given refractive correction.
• the transition zone 21 is a rotationally symmetric off-center sphere surface.
• the radius r a of the rotationally symmetric off-center sphere surface can be calculated by the formula:
• A(x a ,y a ) of the transition zone 21 with the central optical zone 11 , yshaw (x a ) is the 2' derivative of the aspherical function form (1) at the junction point 51 A(x a ,y a ).
• the center 6 C(x c ,y c ) of the curvature radius r a can be calculated by formula (3) and (4) ⁇ _ ⁇ y opz ⁇ - by ⁇ ] 2 ⁇ ,_.
• Peripheral zone 41 can be a sphere surface or multiple spheres surfaces with fillet between two neighboring sphere surfaces.
• any flexion point at the junction of the central optical zone with the transition zone can be eliminated. Therefore, it can be ensured that all surfaces of the convex surface are tangent to each other, i.e., the first derivative is continuous on the convex surface from the center (apex) to the edge.
• Another advantage of adding a transition zone of the invention is the simplicity for implementing it in the lens design and manufacturing. It should be understood that by using a complex mathematical function, such as spline, one can also ensure all sub-surfaces of the convex surface of a contact lens are tangent to each other. However, the incorporation of complex mathematical functions in the lens design is likely to increase the cost of manufacturing.
• the transition zone of the invention can also be incorporated in the concave surface of a contact lens or in both the convex and concave surfaces of a contact lens.
• Contact lenses useful with the transition zone of the invention may be either hard or soft lenses.
• Soft contact lenses made of any material suitable for producing such lenses, preferably are used.
• the lenses of the invention may have any of a variety of corrective optical characteristics incorporated onto the surfaces.
• the lens may have any one or more of spheric, aspheric, bifocal, multifocal, prismatic, or cylindric corrections. These corrections may be on either or both the convex or concave surface.
• the lens of the invention is a toric soft contact lens, meaning that the contact has a cylindrical optical surface, or power, to correct for the wearer's astigmatism.
• Contact lenses can now be manufactured that incorporate the transition zone into at least one of the lens surfaces.
• Contact lenses of the invention may be produced by any convenient means.
• contact lenses are molded from contact lens molds including molding surfaces that replicate the contact lens surfaces when a lens is cast in the molds.
• an optical cutting tool with a numerically controlled lathe may be used to form a metallic optical tool incorporating the rotationally symmetric off-center sphere surface of the invention.
• the tool is then used to make convex surface molds that are then used, in conjunction with concave surface molds, to form the lens of the invention using a suitable liquid lens-forming material placed between the molds followed by compression and curing of the lens-forming material.
• contact lenses according to the invention can be manufactured by providing contact lens molds having a molding surface that comprises: a) a central optical zone that is an aspherical sub-surface; b) a transition zone that is adjacent to said central optical zone, wherein and is a rotationally symmetric off-center sphere subsurface; and c) a peripheral zone that comprises one or more sphere sub-surfaces, wherein all sub-surfaces are tangent to each other.

Landscapes

• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Optics & Photonics (AREA)
• Mathematical Physics (AREA)
• Eyeglasses (AREA)
• Lenses (AREA)

Priority Applications (4)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Families Citing this family (9)

Citations (4)

Family Cites Families (12)

• 2003
  • 2003-02-11 US US10/364,736 patent/US6883915B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-02-13 EP EP03711888A patent/EP1476783A1/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 2003-02-13 WO PCT/EP2003/001448 patent/WO2003069393A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2003-02-13 AU AU2003218658A patent/AU2003218658A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-02-13 JP JP2003568458A patent/JP4298515B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-02-13 TW TW092102965A patent/TW200400376A/zh unknown
  • 2003-02-13 CA CA2471856A patent/CA2471856C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (4)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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