WO2003055388A2 - Einrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung von kenngrössen der bewegung eines körpers - Google Patents
Einrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung von kenngrössen der bewegung eines körpers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003055388A2 WO2003055388A2 PCT/EP2002/014803 EP0214803W WO03055388A2 WO 2003055388 A2 WO2003055388 A2 WO 2003055388A2 EP 0214803 W EP0214803 W EP 0214803W WO 03055388 A2 WO03055388 A2 WO 03055388A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- sensor arrangement
- sensors
- movement
- parameters
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 101001092930 Homo sapiens Prosaposin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000163925 Bembidion minimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023794 ETS domain-containing protein Elk-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023792 ETS domain-containing protein Elk-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000884714 Homo sapiens Beta-defensin 4A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001048720 Homo sapiens ETS domain-containing protein Elk-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001048716 Homo sapiens ETS domain-containing protein Elk-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010065433 Ligament rupture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005057 finger movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144993 groups of animals Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001981 hip bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/027—Exercising equipment, e.g. tread mills, carousels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1124—Determining motor skills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/683—Means for maintaining contact with the body
- A61B5/6831—Straps, bands or harnesses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/45—For evaluating or diagnosing the musculoskeletal system or teeth
- A61B5/4528—Joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
- A61B5/6823—Trunk, e.g., chest, back, abdomen, hip
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for determining parameters of the movement of a human or animal body during its movement, and a method for analyzing such specific parameters.
- the determination of parameters of the movement of a human or animal body can be particularly important in competitive sports, for example for the analysis of individual body movements, detection of errors in movement sequences, assessment of performance or the state of training, Measuring joint loads etc. can be extremely helpful.
- devices for measuring body functions such as blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate during physical exertion are known in particular.
- US Pat. No. 4,665,928 describes an arrangement for determining the mobility limits (ranks of motion) of a human body using one or more electronic goniometers, which, by means of a gravity pendulum rotatably mounted about an axis and a resistance dependent on its position, is the maximum mobility of the body determine an electronic quantity corresponding to an angle.
- the housings for the electronic goniometers can advantageously also contain microcomputers and displays. The housings can be attached to different parts of the human body using body straps.
- a mechanical goniometer device is described, which is attached to the thigh and lower leg of a person and determines multidimensional movements of the knee.
- a mechanical arrangement for measuring body movements is known from WO 95/32666, in which a body corset with a plurality of cuffs and
- Patntiometem interacts to quantitatively record relative changes in position of individual parts of the body.
- a relative change in position of body parts is also known from US 5744953, where a body-borne magnetic field transmitter generates signals in 3-axis coils arranged above the body, in particular on the limbs, which characterize the relative position of the respective receiver with respect to the transmitter.
- other devices such as B. optical or magnetic location systems in the area or pressure and / or acceleration sensors on the feet for signaling contact with the ground.
- a system for detecting body movements provided in US 5676157 or WO 94/01042 provides a combination of distributed position sensors, in particular arranged at the extremities of the limbs, and goniometers arranged on joints, and can in particular also be used to record movements of a hand, including individual finger movements.
- Hand movements are also detected with a device known from DE 19509680A1 in order to convert gestures expressed by such hand movements into different types of signals, for example for controlling machines or for articulating the sign language of deaf people.
- a device described in DE 4227483C1 for detecting motor parameters of vertebrates provides a combination of at least one position sensor and one acceleration sensor, which are logically linked in accordance with species-specific movement patterns and record the movement patterns provided in data memories.
- the sensors, data storage devices, transmission devices etc. can be accommodated in an animal collar, for example.
- the device also enables behavior monitoring and analysis of large groups of animals.
- a body strain and analysis system is known which is particularly suitable for the preventive determination of strain on the spine during professional activities and for the determination of already existing functional restrictions.
- Essential components are two spaced sensor units containing inclinometers and gyroscopes with sensors for flexion, lateral flexion and torsion of the spine in the thoracic and lumbar regions and a flexible actuator connecting the sensor units.
- the signals from the sensor units can be sampled at a clock frequency of 20 Hz to 50 Hz for the detection of dynamic movements and over a longer period, e.g. be saved for one working day.
- Deformations of the spine under load are related to the load by pressure sensors in foot pressure measuring systems.
- DE 197 07413 A1 a device for assessing walking properties in mounts is known, in which pressure sensors are attached under the hooves of a horse, by means of which the time course of the load on individual hooves can be tracked.
- DE 38 29 885 A1 shows a device for the continuous recording of head and trunk movements in a ner person by means of markers distributed on the body of the person and an optical spatial positioning system.
- DE 44 18475 A1 describes a measuring arrangement which trigonometrically tracks changes in position of selected body segments by means of two-dimensional angle measurement and, at the same time, determines load parameters by means of pressure sensors on shoe soles.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an advantageous device for determining parameters of the movement of a human or animal body, in particular limbs under dynamic loading, which supplements the known devices and opens up new information options, as well as methods for obtaining and evaluating by means of such facility certain parameters.
- a sensor arrangement which is to be fastened to the body in a predeterminable position and generates electrical measurement signals.
- the generation of electrical measurement signals in a sensor arrangement attached to the body is particularly favorable with regard to the simple acquisition and further processing of the measurement signals.
- the sensor arrangement contains at least a first sensor, which is spaced from the limbs on the trunk of the body, is used to detect vertical linear accelerations and for this purpose is essentially, in particular predominantly, oriented vertically and held on the body with its measuring direction.
- the sensor arrangement generates measurement signals which characterize the respective change in position of the sensor arrangement, whereby change in position can be understood to mean both movements and, in particular, accelerations according to direction and / or size. Linear accelerations and rotational accelerations are typically detected by different types of sensors.
- the individual quantities can be converted into one another while simultaneously recording a time profile, so that a large number of sensors known per se can be used.
- the sensor arrangement comprises a plurality of acceleration sensors.
- An acceleration sensor can also advantageously be designed to measure accelerations in at least two dimensions.
- a sensor can also be constructed from a plurality of individual modules assigned to different directions, which are combined in a housing or at least arranged in a close spatial relationship, so that the measurement signals of the modules forming a sensor can be assigned to a common body point during further evaluation.
- the acceleration sensors can be designed for the measurement of both linear accelerations and rotational accelerations. Acceleration sensors as such are known from the prior art. Linear acceleration sensors are used in particular as mechanical sensors with spring-loaded masses, without the invention being in any way restricted to such an embodiment.
- rotary motion or rotary acceleration sensors arrangements with Coriolis effect commonly used as gyro sensors.
- sensor arrangements are, for example, positioning systems for location determination, Hall sensors, possibly also using the earth's magnetic field for speed determination, fiber optic gyroscope systems for rotary movements, sensors for electrical and / or magnetic fields, etc.
- Suitable sensors are, for example, S- AC1-1472 as linear acceleration sensors or S-GY02 from 2D Messsysteme GmbH as rotary acceleration sensors.
- the measurement direction of a linear acceleration sensor is understood to be the direction whose component detects an acceleration which is unknown a priori.
- a linear acceleration sensor is typically insensitive to accelerations in directions perpendicular to its measuring direction.
- Linear acceleration sensors of different, in particular orthogonal, measuring directions can be present together in one structural unit.
- a measurement direction is basically meant.
- the measurement axis is to be understood as the axis which runs parallel to the directional component detectable by the sensor of a rotation which can be characterized by an axis of rotation.
- the arrangement of the first sensor on the trunk of the body is particularly advantageous. Surprisingly, it turns out that, despite the sensor position being spaced apart from the limbs, movement parameters of a pair of limbs can be obtained in a manner that is particularly easy to evaluate and movement parameters, in particular in the case of dynamic loading, also of limb regions, in particular joints, can be obtained, which are at least removed from the trunk of the body another joint are spaced.
- movement parameters, in particular dynamic resilience of both knees of a human body can be obtained by means of a device according to the invention with a sensor arrangement arranged on the trunk.
- the sensor arrangement is arranged close to the plane of symmetry of the body passing through the spine, which makes it particularly easy to compare the parameters of both limbs of a pair of limbs, in particular also with periodic alternating loads.
- Sensor positions on the back close to the spine in particular in the area of lumbar vertebrae or several thoracic vertebrae between the shoulder blades, or in the extension of this spinal column section in the area of the pelvis (hip) or also towards the head are preferred.
- the sensors of the sensor arrangement can be glued onto the skin individually or in groups.
- An embodiment is preferred in which the sensor arrangement by means of a holding device that wraps around the fuselage, for. B. a belt or the like are held on the body.
- the sensor arrangement as a whole or as individual sensors can be detachably attached to the holding device, for. B. with Velcro.
- the holding device can advantageously contain a plurality of differently positioned receptacles for individual sensors or groups.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is particularly advantageous, in which a sensor arrangement, in particular a group with a plurality of sensors arranged next to one another, is arranged on a body region on which there is a connection for transmitting forces, in particular also acceleration forces, between a pair of limbs and the spine , for example in the area of the hipbone and lumbar vertebrae, or especially z. B. in horses also between the shoulder blades.
- a sensor arrangement detects at least one essentially vertical acceleration, preferably accelerations in at least two orthogonal directions, in particular also at least one rotational acceleration, delivers surprisingly meaningful signals, in particular in the case of alternating loads due to running movements.
- Such a group of sensors preferably contains at least two sensors measuring linearly in different, in particular orthogonal, directions and / or at least two differently oriented rotary motion sensors, in a particularly advantageous embodiment three rotary acceleration sensors with mutually orthogonal alignment of the measuring rotary axes.
- the sensors of a group are advantageously arranged on a common carrier plate with a position which is rigid with respect to one another, as a result of which the individual sensor signals can be evaluated in a particularly favorably correlated manner.
- the support plate advantageously has linear dimensions which are at least 40 mm, in particular at least 75 mm and / or at most 150 mm, in particular at most 100 mm.
- means for attaching the device to the body are connected to the support plate, for example in the form of a belt that wraps around the body.
- the control device or parts thereof can advantageously be arranged on the same support plate. In another advantageous embodiment, the control device or parts thereof can also be arranged separately from the rigid support plate and connected to the sensors via flexible lines.
- Measurement signals are obtained by a sensor, preferably as measurement samples at discrete, in particular regular, time intervals.
- the time intervals of the sampling can be different on different individual sensors.
- a clock signal for sampling can advantageously be specified by a common clock generator, which can be advantageous in particular for short signal periods for the correlation of different sensor signals.
- the clock rate of the measurement sampling is advantageously at least 100 Hz, in particular at least 200 Hz. Different sensors can be controlled with different clock rates.
- the transmission means for transmitting the measurement signals or signals derived therefrom to the evaluation device can advantageously include telemetry devices known per se, in particular wireless connections via radio, infrared or ultrasound.
- the sensors can also contain transponders which can be interrogated by means of an electromagnetic interrogation field of an interrogation device. If the interrogation device is constructed as a positioning system with several spatially separated stations, the coordinates of the individual transponders can also be determined directly via such a positioning system.
- the sensors can each be individually provided with batteries or accumulators.
- the sensors can be wired with electrical power, in particular from an energy source common to several or all sensors, which in turn can advantageously be a battery or a rechargeable battery worn on the body.
- the signal transmission between sensors, sensor device and / or evaluation device can also be completely or sectionally wired and / or wireless.
- a device in which the control device comprises a device that is portable on the body and that transmits and / or preferably stores measurement signals from the sensors and / or signals derived therefrom to the evaluation device, for example a device in the manner of a data logger, is particularly advantageous. Signals can also be stored on a removable data carrier.
- the device can also contain a central clock and / or an energy store for the line-bound power supply of the sensors. Expansion connections for further sensors can be prepared on such a device.
- the sensors can be arranged spatially separated from one another and / or from the device.
- the evaluation of the measurement signals in the evaluation device can be carried out using methods known per se from various areas of signal analysis, such as, for. B. minimum / maximum determination, periodic integration, spectral analysis, etc. take place.
- a procedure is particularly advantageous for the assessment, in which a sequence of movements, for example through a standardized course, is specified, which is performed by different subjects and / or by the same subject in time-spaced runs and the measurement signals obtained from different runs / subjects derived signals or extracted parameters can be compared. The better the boundary conditions match, the more meaningful are the comparisons of measured values from different runs.
- Such a course can also be a competitive course, such as. B. contain a 400 m running oval or individual sections of such.
- the evaluation device advantageously comprises a display device for displaying curves and / or diagrams, in particular a screen. In this case, signals can advantageously also be represented as pure time diagrams of one or more measured values or values derived therefrom.
- the analysis of the measured values can be used, for example, to evaluate training results and to draw conclusions about a current training status, current deficits being ascertained compared to a best condition by comparing measurement results and the search for causes of such deficits being supported by a detailed movement analysis with the device according to the invention.
- Other evaluation examples are the observation of the development of the measurement results over a training interval in order to evaluate signs of fatigue and, via this, an endurance performance, or the observation of the performance development after starting a new training program and / or after an injury.
- a further advantageous evaluation variant compares the signal sections of right-hand loading and left-hand loading with alternating left-right movement and can quickly and easily identify statements about unequal performance and / or in particular about hidden damage.
- the sensors can be attached to the body by sticking the sensors or devices holding them, in particular plasters, to the skin, by applying bandages or cuffs, in particular in an elastic design, by arranging sensors on items of clothing, in particular tight-fitting items of clothing such as shoes or others appropriate measures are taken.
- the invention is illustrated in more detail below on the basis of preferred exemplary embodiments with reference to the figures. It shows
- Fig. 3 shows a structure of a sensor arrangement
- Fig. 4 shows a device separated from the sensor arrangement
- Control device Fig. 5 a distributed sensor arrangement
- Fig. 6 preferred sensor positions on a horse
- a particularly simple and advantageous and therefore preferred embodiment of a device according to the invention provides, according to FIG. 1, a sensor arrangement SA with a group of sensors, possibly together with the control device or parts thereof, e.g. B. a recording and / or a telemetry device at the transition from the lumbar spine to the pelvis of a test person or in the vicinity of this position, advantageously to be arranged body center over the spine or its extension.
- a sensor arrangement is shown schematically in FIG. 3.
- the sensor group contains sensors for measuring linear movements, in particular linear accelerations in at least one, preferably at least two orthogonal directions and of rotary movements around at least one, preferably three orthogonal axes.
- three linear acceleration sensors and three rotational acceleration sensors are provided.
- the sensors SE of the sensor group SG are preferably arranged on a common support plate TP in a rigid mutual position.
- the control device ST or parts thereof and / or a battery BA can also be arranged on the support plate as an electrical energy source.
- the control device can in particular contain a clock generator, a data memory, a microcontroller etc. and controls the acquisition of sequences of measured values for the various sensors and the storage and / or transmission of such values to an extreme evaluation device.
- the control device and / or battery can also be separated from the support plate, as a result of which the mass of the arrangement connected to the support plate is lower.
- the sensor group can advantageously be attached to this preferred sensor position by means of a carrier belt TG which is looped around the waist and / or hip of a test subject and detachably detachable from the back and to which the sensor group is fastened, preferably by fastening the carrier belt to the common carrier plate Belt tabs on the support plate or by attaching the support plate to the support belt, for. B. by Velcro u.
- the several components of the sensor arrangement can also be partially arranged one above the other with respect to the plane of the support plate.
- the sensor signals are preferably evaluated during a running movement of the test subject, which alternately provides signal sections for left-sided or right-sided leg loading and already allows first statements to be made from a simple visual comparison of signal time sections.
- FIG. 2 shows, for example, the time profile of a signal A (t) obtained with a sampling rate of approx. 400 Hz for an acceleration sensor which detects accelerations in the direction of travel from a sensor arrangement according to FIG. 1, the signal sections which follow one another with an approximate step duration TS are clearly distinguishable depending on the foot R or L occurring.
- the subject had a long-healed cruciate ligament tear in the left knee, which was not noticeable with everyday average stress, can exert severe strain in competitive sports or possibly have a severe impact. Other predamages, impairments, performance deficits can appear conspicuously on the basis of other signals and / or signal forms, so that extensive qualitative statements can be derived from the signals obtained in a simple manner from the device according to FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 shows a view from behind of a body with a carrier belt TG placed around the waist, on which, in a sensor position corresponding to FIG. 1 above the spine WS in the area of the lumbar vertebrae, a sensor group on its own sensor plate SP without control device and battery and thus is attached with extremely low weight.
- the sensor plate SP can also be glued to the skin, e.g. B. by means of plasters.
- the sensor plate SP is in turn preferably rigid like the support plate TP, but can also be flexible, in particular if it is directly attached to the skin.
- the control device ST which is separate from the sensor plate, is connected to the sensor group via a multi-core electrical instruction ZL.
- a battery is preferably arranged in the control device ST.
- the supply line ZL is used in particular for the electrical supply to the sensors, their cycle control for measuring sampling, the transmission of the measured values to the control device, etc.
- FIG. 5 schematically outlines a device with a plurality of sensor receptacles SA arranged in a distributed manner on a carrier belt TGV.
- the sensor receptacles SA are designed for detachable attachment of individual sensors or sensor groups, e.g. B. in the form of Velcro.
- a part of the sensor recordings is advantageously in the one containing the spine WS Body center plane ME arranged, other sensor recordings stand apart from this center plane.
- the distributed arrangement of the sensor holder enables z. B. advantageously, in a simple and flexible way, an in-depth measurement of a standard deviation observed in the preferred sensor position in the middle plane of the body.
- a standard sensor group SG according to FIG.
- a plurality of sensors can also be provided in a distributed arrangement from the outset. Additional sensors can be provided for detailed measurements, in particular also in the area of joints, and precisely determine local loads in terms of amount and / or course.
- the alignment of the sensors is advantageously carried out in such a way that the measurement directions of the sensors are parallel to the main axis directions of an orthogonal body-adapted coordinate system, a first main axis direction in the central plane of the body being determined by a central direction of the spine in the section of the lumbar vertebrae and thoracic vertebrae and / or by the course of the spine on Location of the sensor position is given.
- This first main axis designated z in the figures, runs essentially vertically with an angular deviation from the vertical direction V that depends on the respective type of movement.
- the other main axes of the body-adapted coordinate system lie as the x-direction in the central plane ME and thus essentially in the main direction of movement of a running movement and as y-plane perpendicular to the center plane on average horizontal.
- the device according to the invention contains at least one linear acceleration sensor, the measuring direction of which in turn is oriented essentially vertically, ie in this application essentially perpendicular to the local course of the spine.
- z As the first main axis of a body-adapted coordinate system, z.
- a direction z 'lying in the central plane of the body and perpendicular to the spine can be selected.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02795284A EP1463448A2 (de) | 2001-12-31 | 2002-12-30 | Einrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung von kenngrössen der bewegung eines körpers |
AU2002360094A AU2002360094A1 (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2002-12-30 | Device and method for determining characteristics of motion of a body |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10164534A DE10164534A1 (de) | 2001-12-31 | 2001-12-31 | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Kenngrößen der Bewegung eines Körpers |
DE10164534.1 | 2001-12-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003055388A2 true WO2003055388A2 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
WO2003055388A3 WO2003055388A3 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
Family
ID=7711185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/014803 WO2003055388A2 (de) | 2001-12-31 | 2002-12-30 | Einrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung von kenngrössen der bewegung eines körpers |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1463448A2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002360094A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10164534A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003055388A2 (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007017471A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-15 | Csem Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique Sa Recherche Et Développement | Procede et dispositif de determination de la vitesse d'un coureur |
EP1764583A2 (de) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-21 | IDT Communication Technology Limited | System und Verfahren zur Messung von Gangartparametern |
WO2007062102A1 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-31 | Equusys, Incorporated | Animal instrumentation |
DE102006018545A1 (de) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Andrea Wimmer | Pedometer für Vierbeiner |
US7467603B2 (en) | 2004-05-24 | 2008-12-23 | Equusys, Incorporated | Animal instrumentation |
DE102007044705A1 (de) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-04-02 | Trium Analysis Online Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erkennen eines Bewegungsmusters |
FR2930421A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-30 | Univ Sud Toulon Var Etablissem | Dispositif d'acquisition et de traitement de donnees physiologiques d'un animal ou d'un humain au cours d'une activite physique |
WO2015120495A1 (de) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Mkw Electronics Gmbh | Verfahren für die ortung von tieren |
US11035924B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2021-06-15 | Smartbow Gmbh | Method for locating animals using radio waves |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100421622C (zh) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-10-01 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 分布式人体运动环节加速度测试装置 |
CN100423694C (zh) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-10-08 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 用于分布式人体运动环节加速度测试装置的方法 |
DE102009001398A1 (de) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pflaster zur Detektion von Bewegungen eines Körpers |
DE102009054426B4 (de) * | 2009-11-25 | 2014-10-16 | Frank Werfel | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Erfassung und Auswertung des zeitlichen Bewegungsablaufes |
CN110017834B (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2021-12-24 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | 使用对象确定方法、设备及存储介质 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5955667A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1999-09-21 | Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Motion analysis system |
US6122960A (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 2000-09-26 | Acceleron Technologies, Llc. | System and method for measuring movement of objects |
FR2804596A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-10 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Procede d'analyse d'irregularites de locomotion humaine |
WO2001088477A2 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2001-11-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Navigation system, method and software for foot travel |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4834057A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1989-05-30 | Physical Diagnostics, Inc. | Dynamic joint motion analysis technique |
US4665928A (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1987-05-19 | Orthotronics, Inc. | Range of motion measuring and displaying device |
WO1994001042A1 (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-01-20 | Kramer James F | Determination of kinematically constrained multi-articulated structures |
DE4227483C1 (de) * | 1992-08-20 | 1993-11-25 | Imf Electronic Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Erfassen motorischer Parameter von Wirbeltieren einschließlich des Menschen |
DE19509680A1 (de) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-09-12 | Frank Hofmann | Vorrichtung zur ortsungebundenen Erfassung von Handneigungen und -bewegungen |
US6110130A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 2000-08-29 | Virtual Technologies, Inc. | Exoskeleton device for directly measuring fingertip position and inferring finger joint angle |
DE29719250U1 (de) * | 1997-10-30 | 1998-05-07 | Hauptverband der gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften eV, 53757 Sankt Augustin | Körperbelastungsmeß- und Analysesystem |
-
2001
- 2001-12-31 DE DE10164534A patent/DE10164534A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-12-30 AU AU2002360094A patent/AU2002360094A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-30 WO PCT/EP2002/014803 patent/WO2003055388A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-30 EP EP02795284A patent/EP1463448A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6122960A (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 2000-09-26 | Acceleron Technologies, Llc. | System and method for measuring movement of objects |
US5955667A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1999-09-21 | Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Motion analysis system |
FR2804596A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-10 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Procede d'analyse d'irregularites de locomotion humaine |
WO2001088477A2 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2001-11-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Navigation system, method and software for foot travel |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7527023B2 (en) | 2004-05-24 | 2009-05-05 | Equusys Incorporated | Animal instrumentation |
US7467603B2 (en) | 2004-05-24 | 2008-12-23 | Equusys, Incorporated | Animal instrumentation |
US7673587B2 (en) | 2004-05-24 | 2010-03-09 | Equusys, Incorporated | Animal instrumentation |
WO2007017471A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-15 | Csem Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique Sa Recherche Et Développement | Procede et dispositif de determination de la vitesse d'un coureur |
EP1764583A2 (de) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-21 | IDT Communication Technology Limited | System und Verfahren zur Messung von Gangartparametern |
EP1764583A3 (de) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-05-30 | IDT Technology Limited | System und Verfahren zur Messung von Gangartparametern |
WO2007062102A1 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-31 | Equusys, Incorporated | Animal instrumentation |
DE102006018545A1 (de) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Andrea Wimmer | Pedometer für Vierbeiner |
DE102006018545B4 (de) * | 2006-04-21 | 2009-12-31 | Andrea Wimmer | Pedometer für Vierbeiner |
DE102007044705A1 (de) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-04-02 | Trium Analysis Online Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erkennen eines Bewegungsmusters |
FR2930421A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-30 | Univ Sud Toulon Var Etablissem | Dispositif d'acquisition et de traitement de donnees physiologiques d'un animal ou d'un humain au cours d'une activite physique |
WO2009138587A2 (fr) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-19 | Universite Du Sud Toulon-Var | Dispositif d'acquisition et de traitement de données physiologiques d'un animal ou d'un humain au cours d'une activité physique ou mentale |
WO2009138587A3 (fr) * | 2008-04-28 | 2010-01-21 | Universite Du Sud Toulon-Var | Dispositif d'acquisition et de traitement de données physiologiques d'un animal ou d'un humain au cours d'une activité physique ou mentale |
CN102083358A (zh) * | 2008-04-28 | 2011-06-01 | 南土伦瓦尔大学 | 动物或人在身体或脑力活动过程中的生理数据采集和处理设备 |
WO2015120495A1 (de) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Mkw Electronics Gmbh | Verfahren für die ortung von tieren |
US10568303B2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2020-02-25 | Smartbow Gmbh | Method for locating animals |
US11140875B2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2021-10-12 | Smartbow Gmbh | Method for locating animals |
US11035924B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2021-06-15 | Smartbow Gmbh | Method for locating animals using radio waves |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10164534A1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
WO2003055388A3 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
AU2002360094A1 (en) | 2003-07-15 |
EP1463448A2 (de) | 2004-10-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102015120044B4 (de) | Tragbare Sportüberwachungsausrüstung und Verfahren zum Charakterisieren von Sport-Verrichtungen oder Sport-Personen | |
EP1466557B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Analyse physischer Bewegung | |
EP1463448A2 (de) | Einrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung von kenngrössen der bewegung eines körpers | |
WO2017198337A1 (de) | Tragbares sensormodul für ein tragbares system zur trainingsüberwachung sowie tragbares system und verfahren zur trainingsüberwachung | |
WO2011032575A1 (de) | Verfahren und system zum erfassen von parametern zur charakterisierung von bewegungsabläufen am menschlichen körper und computerimplementiertes verfahren zur analyse von parametern zur charakterisierung von bewegungsabläufen am menschlichen körper | |
WO2010112007A2 (de) | Erfassung von bewegungen mit feedback | |
US20200315497A1 (en) | Electronic equipment for the treatment and care of living beings | |
DE102015120042A1 (de) | Tragbare Sportüberwachungsausrüstung mit Kontext-Bestimmungsmöglichkeiten und entsprechendes Verfahren | |
Howard | Wireless sensor devices in sports performance | |
DE102012202990A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Vermessen und Befunden von Körperteil- und Extremitätenbeweglichkeiten | |
Loose et al. | Gait patterns in standard scenarios: Using Xsens MTw inertial measurement units | |
WO2015188867A1 (de) | Analyse und bewertung der qualität von körperbewegungen | |
DE102015222499B3 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Atmung und der Herztätigkeit einer Person | |
DE10305759A1 (de) | Mobile elektrophysikalische Vorrichtung zur elektronischen Messung von biokinematischen, biokinetischen Größen für die medizinische arbeitsme-, sportmedizinische Diagnostik | |
DE102007052806A1 (de) | Messanordnung und Verfahren zur Untersuchung des Ganges | |
Park et al. | Design of the wearable device for hemiplegic gait detection using an accelerometer and a gyroscope | |
EP4213722A1 (de) | Sensorgestütztes gehhilfen-anpassungssystem | |
Loose et al. | GaitAnalysisDataBase–Short Overview | |
Arosha Senanayake et al. | Assessing post-anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction ambulation using wireless wearable integrated sensors | |
EP4021279A1 (de) | Messsystem zur messung der hand-auge-reaktionsfähigkeit | |
Althouse | Effects of IMU Sensor Location and Number on the Validity of Vertical Acceleration Time-Series Data in Countermovement Jumping | |
Stetter | Wearable Sensors and Machine Learning based Human Movement Analysis–Applications in Sports and Medicine | |
WO2017133730A1 (de) | Verfahren zur erfassung von biomechanischen und biometrischen daten und vorrichtung hierfür | |
Martori et al. | Knee angle analysis using a wearable motion analysis system for detection and rehabilitation of mild traumatic brain injury | |
DE202016100594U1 (de) | System und Vorrichtung zur Erfassung von biomechanischen und biometrischen Daten |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2002795284 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2002795284 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 2002795284 Country of ref document: EP |