WO2003053560A1 - Dispersion colloidale organique de particules de fer, son procede de preparation et son utilisation comme adjuvant de carburant pour moteurs a combustion interne - Google Patents

Dispersion colloidale organique de particules de fer, son procede de preparation et son utilisation comme adjuvant de carburant pour moteurs a combustion interne Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003053560A1
WO2003053560A1 PCT/FR2002/004453 FR0204453W WO03053560A1 WO 2003053560 A1 WO2003053560 A1 WO 2003053560A1 FR 0204453 W FR0204453 W FR 0204453W WO 03053560 A1 WO03053560 A1 WO 03053560A1
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Prior art keywords
iron
dispersion
colloidal dispersion
internal combustion
combustion engines
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PCT/FR2002/004453
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English (en)
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WO2003053560A9 (fr
Inventor
Gilbert Blanchard
Jean-Yves Chane-Ching
Bruno Tolla
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Rhodia Electronics And Catalysis
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Priority to ES02799830.1T priority Critical patent/ES2559847T3/es
Priority to US10/499,559 priority patent/US7459484B2/en
Priority to BR0215211A priority patent/BR0215211A/pt
Priority to KR20047009857A priority patent/KR100633813B1/ko
Priority to JP2003554314A priority patent/JP4117844B2/ja
Application filed by Rhodia Electronics And Catalysis filed Critical Rhodia Electronics And Catalysis
Priority to MXPA04005943A priority patent/MXPA04005943A/es
Priority to CA 2470410 priority patent/CA2470410C/fr
Priority to AU2002364467A priority patent/AU2002364467A1/en
Priority to EP02799830.1A priority patent/EP1458471B1/fr
Publication of WO2003053560A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003053560A1/fr
Publication of WO2003053560A9 publication Critical patent/WO2003053560A9/fr
Priority to NO20042537A priority patent/NO338487B1/no

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0004Preparation of sols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/02Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/06Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/22Compounds of iron
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    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/22Compounds of iron
    • C09C1/24Oxides of iron
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    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
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    • C10L1/1985Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
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Definitions

  • At least 85%, more particularly at least 90%, and even more preferably at least 95%, of the particles are primary particles.
  • primary particle is meant a particle which is perfectly individualized and which is not aggregated with
  • Avail ' ⁇ rsionfdeil'i ⁇ vention 1 may be of' isotropic morphology *, including '' they present a report peuvent- 1 * (greater

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
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Abstract

La dispersion colloidale de l'invention est caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une phase organique; des particules d'un composé du fer sous forme amorphe et au moins un agent amphiphile.Elle est préparée par un procédé dans lequel on fait réagir avec une base soit un sel de fer en présence d'un complexant du fer soit un complexe du fer, en maintenant le pH du milieu réactionnel ô une valeur d'au plus 8 ce par quoi on obtient un précipité, le complexant du fer étant choisi parmi les acides carboxyliques hydrosolubles présentant une constante de complexation K telle que le pK soit d'au moins 3 et le complexe du fer étant choisi parmi les produits de la réaction des sels de fer avec lesdits acides; puis on met en contact le précipité ainsi obtenu ou une suspension contenant ce précipité avec une phase organique en présence d'un agent amphiphile ce par quoi on obtient la dispersion en phase organique.La dispersion de l'invention peut être utilisée comme adjuvant de combustion dans les combustibles ou carburants liquides.

Description

Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure imgf000005_0001
' ' Se îlo <n u ,ne autre c 'aractéristique ' de l'i 'nvention,', au' moins 85%, plus particulièrement au, moiris 90% et encore plus particulièrement au moins 95% des particules sont des particules primaires. On entend par particule primaire une particule qui est parfaitement individualisée e qui n'est pas agrégée avec
5 une autre ou plusieurs autres particules. Cette caractéristique peut être mise en évidence en examinant la dispersion par MET (microscopie électronique à transmission haute résolution). < ( , ι On peut aussi utiliser la technique de cryo-MET pour, déterminer l'état d'agrégation des particules élémentaires. Elle permet d'observer par
10 microscopie électronique à transmission (MET) des échantillons maintenus congelés dans leur milieu naturel quif est soit de l'eau soit des diluants lorganiques tels que les solvants aromatiques ou aliphatiques, comme par exemple le Solvesso et l'Isopar Pli bjeh certains alcools tel que éthario | u > t ' La 'cbhgélatib s'effectûe sur des filιι&»minθes d'environ' 5Ohiτisà 1O0hrn
15 d-épâisse soîfr dans l'éthàne (liquider pour leέ échantillons aqueμχ< soitr dans l'azote liquide' pour les'autres, *" i >»"' -V,-' -k » » > l!j- ι ' ,' '{ !s ι' . ,
* ' Par Gryo-MET Tétati de dispersion dës particuleg est* bienj'.p1résêrvékët représentatif de celui nrésent dans le ïmilieutréeU A> r,γ '5,< n ' *>* l >9i >U ι 'b ' iCette caractérlstiquevdes particules de la dispersion contribue à sa
20 stabilité! H 9 >r ' ! , ' l l b. h<.< M- ]- -lN"< l ^ t >r i f ! -' t> « Par* ailleurs, les? partidules
Figure imgf000006_0001
dispersion de l'inventionf présentent une 1 granuloπiétrie"
Figure imgf000006_0002
possèdent lin tlso''
Figure imgf000006_0003
îl rinruet
5nm, lus particulièrement entre^SnhreMnm. >• u , T ^ ι^ Α< ,n> s' s La^granUlométrie- est" déterminée, .fpar microscbpiefkf électronique, à 25 transmission- (MET)) rnanière*blàssique, ur?ϋn*échantiIIθrï> 'préalablement séché< mμhe biembrarte de*cartJon% sujpôrtée*sûr gfiïlé €tecûWre.J/ - 4 î »(« ιi> 'i. " Cette ftecbrilque Ide pfépatiatibn
Figure imgf000006_0004
préférée ιcàr«elle
Figure imgf000006_0005
préëisîon 'de le mesure de la taille 'des particules? Les zones* <<Ghdlsieè o κles l mesufesπrsohtu' celles^ quiH,lpréseritent ' un')' étatô dé 30 disperéio βertiiblablê à celui observé en cn0" ETi .<« ' • 'f ι« ' >il ,s'
' "' Lés particules de! là 'dîsp'ërsionfdeil'iπvention1 peuvent être de' morphologie * Isotrope, notamment'' elles peuvent-1 présenter Un rapport* (plus grande
-dime slonyï '(plus petite dimértsibή d'aè,pluâl2.fe b . ' »v.-> - a -"b Λ K S » ^
J i ?J Isa' 'dîspeiîsion
Figure imgf000006_0007
selon
Figure imgf000006_0006
la
35
Figure imgf000006_0008
agento phiphile.'1 x '" t -< 'l ι,ι If '"> '. r f Cet
Figure imgf000006_0009
pêϋr êWun 7â*cideïïcarfooxy1îque fqur -'comporte
* 'a géhéfalement'l~ O*:à 5^âfônes^e^c bb e^ eftp1léérënbe,'dëfe'l5 'â.'-25
! .,«
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
llàeidëi^^iquèï^
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001

Claims

Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
PCT/FR2002/004453 2001-12-21 2002-12-19 Dispersion colloidale organique de particules de fer, son procede de preparation et son utilisation comme adjuvant de carburant pour moteurs a combustion interne WO2003053560A1 (fr)

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EP02799830.1A EP1458471B1 (fr) 2001-12-21 2002-12-19 Dispersion colloidale organique de particules de fer, son procede de preparation et son utilisation comme adjuvant de carburant pour moteurs a combustion interne
US10/499,559 US7459484B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2002-12-19 Organic colloidal dispersion of iron particles, method for preparing same and use thereof as fuel additive for internal combustion engines
BR0215211A BR0215211A (pt) 2001-12-21 2002-12-19 dispersão coloidal, processo de preparação e utilização da mesma e combustìvel para motores de combustão interna
KR20047009857A KR100633813B1 (ko) 2001-12-21 2002-12-19 철 입자의 유기 콜로이드성 분산액, 그의 제조 방법, 및내연 엔진을 위한 연료 첨가제로서 그의 용도
JP2003554314A JP4117844B2 (ja) 2001-12-21 2002-12-19 鉄粒子の有機コロイド分散体、その調製方法及び内燃機関用エンジン燃料の添加剤としてのその使用
ES02799830.1T ES2559847T3 (es) 2001-12-21 2002-12-19 Dispersión coloidal orgánica de partículas de hierro, procedimiento para la preparación de la misma y su uso como aditivo de combustibles para motores de combustión interna
MXPA04005943A MXPA04005943A (es) 2001-12-21 2002-12-19 Dispersion coloidal organica de particulas de hierro, un proceso para su preparacion y su empleo como un aditivo de combustible para motores de combustion interna.
CA 2470410 CA2470410C (fr) 2001-12-21 2002-12-19 Dispersion colloidale organique de particules de fer, son procede de preparation et son utilisation comme adjuvant de carburant pour moteurs a combustion interne
AU2002364467A AU2002364467A1 (en) 2001-12-21 2002-12-19 Organic colloidal dispersion of iron particles, method for preparing same and use thereof as fuel additive for internal combustion engines
NO20042537A NO338487B1 (no) 2001-12-21 2004-06-17 Kolloidal dispersjon omfattende en organisk fase, partikler av en jernforbindelse og minst et amfifilt middel, fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av slike samt anvendelse av slike som brennstoffadditiv for forbrenningsmotorer

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FR0116710A FR2833862B1 (fr) 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Dispersion colloidale organique de particules de fer, son procede de preparation et son utilisation comme adjuvant de carburant pour moteurs a combustion interne

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WO2019106175A1 (fr) 2017-11-30 2019-06-06 Solvay Sa Composite d'hydroxyapatite comprenant du charbon actif destiné à être utilisé pour éliminer des contaminants d'effluents et procédé de fabrication
WO2019106178A1 (fr) 2017-11-30 2019-06-06 Solvay Sa Composite d'hydroxyapatite destiné à être utilisé pour éliminer des contaminants d'effluents et procédés de fabrication
US11472706B2 (en) 2017-11-30 2022-10-18 Solvay Sa Hydroxyapatite composite for use in removal of contaminants from effluents and methods of making
WO2019207075A1 (fr) 2018-04-25 2019-10-31 Solvay Sa Élimination de complexes de cyanure métallique stables et d'ions métalliques d'un flux d'eau
EP3604234A1 (fr) 2018-08-02 2020-02-05 Solvay Sa Élimination des complexes métal-cyanure stables et des ions métalliques des effluents aqueux

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US20050039382A1 (en) 2005-02-24
CN101653713A (zh) 2010-02-24
KR100633813B1 (ko) 2006-10-13
EP1458471B1 (fr) 2015-11-11
CA2470410A1 (fr) 2003-07-03
ES2559847T3 (es) 2016-02-16
MXPA04005943A (es) 2004-09-13
RU2004122417A (ru) 2005-04-10
JP2005513204A (ja) 2005-05-12
RU2277510C2 (ru) 2006-06-10
JP2008144176A (ja) 2008-06-26
FR2833862B1 (fr) 2004-10-15
CA2470410C (fr) 2008-11-04
CN101653712A (zh) 2010-02-24
EP1458471A1 (fr) 2004-09-22
CN101653712B (zh) 2013-01-23
JP4799537B2 (ja) 2011-10-26
BR0215211A (pt) 2006-06-06
CN1617760A (zh) 2005-05-18
US7459484B2 (en) 2008-12-02
FR2833862A1 (fr) 2003-06-27
CN101653713B (zh) 2016-02-03
KR20040072673A (ko) 2004-08-18
WO2003053560A9 (fr) 2004-04-22
NO338487B1 (no) 2016-08-22
NO20042537L (no) 2004-09-21
AU2002364467A1 (en) 2003-07-09
JP4117844B2 (ja) 2008-07-16

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