WO2003048102A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von dihydroxycarbonsäureestern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von dihydroxycarbonsäureestern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003048102A1 WO2003048102A1 PCT/EP2002/013774 EP0213774W WO03048102A1 WO 2003048102 A1 WO2003048102 A1 WO 2003048102A1 EP 0213774 W EP0213774 W EP 0213774W WO 03048102 A1 WO03048102 A1 WO 03048102A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- methyl
- radical
- optionally substituted
- solvent
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Lipoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 hetaryl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 80
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonoperoxoic acid Chemical class OOC(O)=O MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006257 total synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AURDEIRAXXTASQ-QMMMGPOBSA-N dimethyl (3s)-3-hydroxyoctanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)OC AURDEIRAXXTASQ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 3
- LJWTVHKBGBUURN-ZETCQYMHSA-N (6s)-6,8-dihydroxyoctanoic acid Chemical class OCC[C@@H](O)CCCCC(O)=O LJWTVHKBGBUURN-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006079 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006060 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005919 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006062 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006035 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006063 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006065 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006066 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006021 1-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVBMLKMGUIJSIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxyoctanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCC(O)(O)C(O)=O TVBMLKMGUIJSIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006067 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCCC2=C1 HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006069 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006070 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006077 2-ethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006078 2-ethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006029 2-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006049 2-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006031 2-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006056 2-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006050 3-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006032 3-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006054 3-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006042 4-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006051 4-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003119 4-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(=C(/C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006058 4-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CN=CS1 CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWCWSZOXIYDIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-butoxy-8-oxooctanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O NWCWSZOXIYDIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002426 Persea americana var. drymifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JOZHCQBYRBGYAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JOZHCQBYRBGYAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005066 dodecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JHYNXXDQQHTCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JHYNXXDQQHTCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RCFDIXKVOHJQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[2,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2OC=CC2=C1 RCFDIXKVOHJQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005187 nonenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003408 phase transfer catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004941 pyridazin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004942 pyridazin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAGFXJQAIZNSEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraphenylphosphonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAGFXJQAIZNSEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYVBINGWVJJDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(hexadecyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RYVBINGWVJJDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D339/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D339/02—Five-membered rings
- C07D339/04—Five-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 2, e.g. lipoic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/31—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of dihydroxycarboxylic acid esters and a Gesai ⁇ t compiler for the production of R- (+) - ⁇ -lipoic acid.
- Dihydroxycarboxylic acid esters are valuable intermediates and building blocks in organic chemistry.
- (6S) -6, 8-dihydroxyoctanoic acid esters serve as intermediates for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure R- (+) - ⁇ -lipoic acid.
- the process also has the disadvantage that larger amounts of complex hydrides have to be used.
- the invention was therefore based on the object of providing a process for the preparation of dihydroxycarboxylic acid esters which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art and which provides the dihydroxycarboxylic acid esters in better yields.
- R 1 o alkyl, C 2 -C an optionally substituted C ⁇ -C 2 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, C3-Cs-cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, or hetaryl radical Hetarylakyl-, by reacting hydroxycarbondisate diester of the formula II,
- R 2 is independent of R 1 radical R 1,
- n which represents the number of -CH 2 radicals, means 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, preferably 3.
- dihydroxyoctanoic acid esters are therefore prepared according to the invention.
- the radicals R 1 and R 2 can be different or identical.
- the radicals R 1 and R 2 accordingly are independently an optionally substituted C ⁇ -C 2 n-alkyl, C ⁇ -C alkyl, preferably 2, more preferably C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl, an optionally substituted C 2 -C 20 -A - lkenyl radical, preferably C 2 -Ci 2 alkenyl radical, particularly preferably C 1 -C 4 alkenyl radical, an optionally substituted C 2 -C 20 alkynyl radical, preferably C 2 -Ci 2 alkynyl radical, particularly preferably C 1 -C 4 alkynyl radical, an optionally substituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted aralkyl, an optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted hetaryl alkyl or an optionally substituted hetaryl.
- optionally substituted radicals are understood to mean the corresponding unsubstituted and substituted radicals.
- substituents are not specified in more detail, up to 5 substituents, for example selected from the following group, are suitable independently of one another:
- Halogen in particular F or Cl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 2 -alkyl radicals, in particular C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radicals, such as, for example, methyl, CF 3 , C 2 F 5 or CH 2 F or C 1 -C 2 -alkoxy radicals, in particular C ⁇ - C 4 alkoxy radicals.
- Ci 2 alkyl radicals for Ri are independently, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1, 1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1, 2-dimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 2, 2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2, 3-dimethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 2, 2-dimethylbutyl, 3, 3-dimethylbutyl, 1,1, 2-trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2- Ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, de
- a C 2 Ci 2 alkenyl radical for R 1 and R 2 independently of one another is, for example, vinyl, 2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-pentenyl , 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, l-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, l-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3 -Methyl-3-butenyl, 1, l-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1, 2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, l-ethyl-2-propenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl , l-methyl-2-pentenyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-2-pentenyl, 4-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl
- a Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl radical for R 1 and R 2 independently of one another means, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl.
- Preferred, optionally substituted aryl radicals for R 1 and R 2 are, independently of one another, optionally substituted phenyl, 1-naphthyl or 2-naphthyl.
- Preferred, optionally substituted arylalkyl radicals for R 1 and R 2 are, independently of one another, optionally substituted benzyl or ethylene phenyl (Ho topzyl).
- Hetaryl radicals for R 1 and R 2 are, for example, radicals such as 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-pyrimidyl, 4-pyrimidyl, 5-pyrimidyl, 6-pyrimidyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5- Pyrazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazolyl, 5-isothiazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 5-imidazolyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 5-pyridazinyl, 5-pyridazinyl,
- Substituted hetaryl radicals for R 1 and R 2 are also independently fused derivatives of the above-mentioned hetaryl radicals, such as indazole, indole, benzothiophene, benzofuran, indoline, benzimidazole, benzothiazole, benzoxazole, quinoline, 2,3-dihydro-l-benzofuran , Furo [2, 31pyridine, furo [3, 2] pyridine or isoquinoline.
- Hetarlyalkyl radicals for R 1 and R 2 are, independently of one another, radicals which are composed, for example, of C 1 -C 6 -alkylene radicals and of the hetaryl radicals described above, such as the radicals -CH 2 -2-pyridyl, -CH 2 -3-pyridyl , -CH 2 -4-pyridyl, -CH 2 -2-thienyl, -CH 2 -3-thienyl, -CH 2 -2-thiazolyl, -CH 2 -4-thiazolyl, CH 2 -5-thiazolyl, -CH 2 -CH 2 -2-pyridyl, -CH 2 -CH-3-pyridyl, -CH 2 -CH 2 -4-pyridyl, -CH-CH 2 -2-thienyl, -CH 2 -CH 2 -3 -Thienyl, -CH 2 -CH 2 -2-thiazo
- radicals for R 1 and R 2 are, independently of one another, unsubstituted radicals.
- Particularly preferred radicals for R 1 and R 2 are independently of one another the C 1 -C 2 -alkyl radicals described above, in particular C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radicals, in particular methyl.
- the radicals R 1 and R 2 are identical.
- the starting compounds of the process according to the invention are the hydroxycarboxylic diacid diesters of the formula II.
- the preparation of these starting compounds is known per se and is described, for example, in EP 487 986 and in the literature cited therein.
- Preferred hydroxycarboxylic diacid diesters of the formula II as starting compounds are composed of the preferred radicals R 1 and R 2 described above and the preferred index n.
- Particularly preferred hydroxycarboxylic diacid diesters of the formula II as starting compound are:
- a particularly preferred starting compound is (3S) -3-hydroxy-octanedioic acid dimethyl ester.
- the inventive production of dihydroxycarboxylic acid esters of the formula I as product compounds is carried out by reacting hydroxycarboxylic diesters of the formula II as starting compounds with complex hydrides and thus by reducing the hydroxycarboxylic diesters of the formula II as starting compounds in the presence of a solvent and in the presence of phase transfer catalysts.
- Preferred complex hydrides are borohydrides, in particular ammonium, lithium, potassium and sodium borohydride, and also alkyl and alkoxy-substituted borohydrides such as, for example, lithium triethylborohydride and sodium trimethoxyborohydride.
- a particularly preferred complex hydride in the process according to the invention is sodium borohydride.
- the molar ratio of the complex hydrides to the hydroxycarboxylic diacid diester of the formula II is not critical and is typically 0.5: 1 to 3: 1, preferably 0.5: 1 to 1.5: 1.
- Preferred aprotic solvents are aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, cyclohexane, toluene, benzene and xylene and ethers such as dioxane, diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran.
- Particularly preferred aprotic solvents are aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, such as hexane, cyclohexane, toluene, benzene and xylene, very particularly preferably toluene.
- Phase transfer catalysts are understood in a manner known per se to mean compounds which are able to increase the exchange of compounds between at least two phases at the phase interface, also called interphase. This can be a liquid / liquid or a liquid / solid phase interface.
- phase transfer catalysts can be used for the process according to the invention.
- Phase transfer catalysts which are capable of increasing the exchange of compounds between an organic and an aqueous phase at the phase interface are preferred. These phase transfer catalysts are described, for example, in E.V. Dehmlov, S.S. Dehmlov, Phase Transfer Catalysis, 3rd edition, VCH Weinheim 1993, page 65 to page 71, especially on page 65.
- phase transfer catalysts are ammonium salts of the formula III
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 independently of one another are an optionally substituted aliphatic C 1 -C 3 radical or an optionally substituted aralykl or aryl radical and
- X ⁇ mean a counter ion, and the analog phosphonium salts, such as tributyl hexadecylphosphonium bromide, ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, tetraphenylphosphonium chloride, benzyltriphenylphosphonium iodide and tetrabutylphosphonium chloride.
- analog phosphonium salts such as tributyl hexadecylphosphonium bromide, ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, tetraphenylphosphonium chloride, benzyltriphenylphosphonium iodide and tetrabutylphosphonium chloride.
- ammonium salts of the formula III are used as phase transfer catalysts.
- radicals R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 can be identical or different.
- An aliphatic CC 3 o radical is preferably understood to mean a C 3 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 o alkenyl, C 2 -C 30 alkynyl or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl radical.
- Aralkyl or aryl radicals for R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are preferably understood to mean the corresponding radicals described above for R 1 and R 2 .
- counter ion X ⁇ is not critical, preferred counter ions X ⁇ are halide, hydrogen sulfate or hydroxide.
- phase transfer catalysts are tricaprylmethylammonium chloride, which is sold as Aliquat 336 (R >, for example from Fluka or Adogen 464 (R >, for example from Aldrich, benzyltriethylammonium chloride or bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride or bromide or cetyltrimethylammonium chloride bromide.
- the amount of the phase transfer catalyst is not critical and is typically 0.1 to 20 mol%, based on the hydroxycarboxylic diester of the formula II.
- the temperature at which the process according to the invention is carried out is not critical and is typically 0 to 150 ° C., preferably 20 to 110 ° C.
- the process according to the invention is typically carried out at normal pressure, but can also be carried out under reduced or slightly increased pressure, preferably at 0.1 to 10 bar.
- the reaction times are not critical and are typically 0.5 to 5 hours, in particular 1 to 3 hours.
- the dihydroxycarboxylic acid esters of the formula I are isolated in a manner known per se, for example by working up the reaction mixture by hydrolysis, extraction and drying.
- the process according to the invention has the advantage that the dihydroxycarboxylic acid esters of the formula I can be prepared in high yields and using smaller amounts of complex hydrides.
- the invention further relates to an overall process for the production of R- (+) - ⁇ -lipoic acid using the process according to the invention as an intermediate step.
- the invention therefore relates to a process for the preparation of R- (+) - ⁇ -lipoic acid of the formula IV
- dihydroxycarboxylic acid esters of the formula I where n is 3, are prepared by reacting the corresponding hydroxycarboxylic diacid diesters of the formula II with complex hydrides in the presence of a solvent and in the presence of phase transfer catalysts and these dihydroxycarboxylic acid esters of the formula I are prepared in a manner known per se
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02792897A EP1458667A1 (de) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-12-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von dihydroxycarbonsäureestern |
JP2003549296A JP2005511680A (ja) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-12-05 | ジヒドロキシカルボン酸エステルの製造方法 |
AU2002358612A AU2002358612A1 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-12-05 | Method for the production of dihydroxycarboxylate esters |
US10/495,427 US20050014959A1 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-12-05 | Method for the production of dihydroxycarboxylate esters |
CA002468437A CA2468437A1 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-12-05 | Method for the production of dihydroxycarboxylate esters |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10160148A DE10160148A1 (de) | 2001-12-07 | 2001-12-07 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dihydroxycarbonsäureestern |
DE10160148.4 | 2001-12-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003048102A1 true WO2003048102A1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
Family
ID=7708370
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/013774 WO2003048102A1 (de) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-12-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von dihydroxycarbonsäureestern |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050014959A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1458667A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005511680A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1599711A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002358612A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2468437A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10160148A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003048102A1 (de) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0487986A2 (de) * | 1990-11-24 | 1992-06-03 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von (6s)-6,8-Dihydroxyoctansäureestern |
-
2001
- 2001-12-07 DE DE10160148A patent/DE10160148A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-12-05 AU AU2002358612A patent/AU2002358612A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-05 CN CN02824404.4A patent/CN1599711A/zh active Pending
- 2002-12-05 CA CA002468437A patent/CA2468437A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-05 EP EP02792897A patent/EP1458667A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-12-05 US US10/495,427 patent/US20050014959A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-05 JP JP2003549296A patent/JP2005511680A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-12-05 WO PCT/EP2002/013774 patent/WO2003048102A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0487986A2 (de) * | 1990-11-24 | 1992-06-03 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von (6s)-6,8-Dihydroxyoctansäureestern |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
E.A. SULLIVAN ET AL, J. ORG. CHEM., vol. 27, 1962, pages 3731 - 3733, XP002234994 * |
T.T. UPADHYA ET AL, TETRAHEDRON LETT., vol. 42, 2001, pages 4891 - 4893, XP004247377 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1599711A (zh) | 2005-03-23 |
AU2002358612A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
EP1458667A1 (de) | 2004-09-22 |
JP2005511680A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
US20050014959A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
CA2468437A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
DE10160148A1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
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