WO2003046669A1 - Electronic clock - Google Patents

Electronic clock Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003046669A1
WO2003046669A1 PCT/JP2002/012358 JP0212358W WO03046669A1 WO 2003046669 A1 WO2003046669 A1 WO 2003046669A1 JP 0212358 W JP0212358 W JP 0212358W WO 03046669 A1 WO03046669 A1 WO 03046669A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
correction
switch
voltage
timing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/012358
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akiyoshi Murakami
Motoki Funahashi
Original Assignee
Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. filed Critical Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU2002349726A priority Critical patent/AU2002349726A1/en
Publication of WO2003046669A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003046669A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G19/00Electric power supply circuits specially adapted for use in electronic time-pieces
    • G04G19/08Arrangements for preventing voltage drop due to overloading the power supply

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic timepiece having a so-called electromagnetic correction function for electrically correcting the time by operating an external operation switch.
  • the power generated by the power generation means is stored in the power storage means, which is used as a power source to drive the circuit, and the voltage of the power storage means is detected, and the timing of the hand movement is changed to store the power.
  • Electronic clocks that notify a user of a decrease in the voltage of a means are widely known.
  • the voltage detection during continuous electromagnetic correction detects that the voltage of the storage means is below the specified value and the zero-magnet correction is released, the time will be corrected. They will not be able to fit together.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic timepiece having an electromagnetic correction function that eliminates the above-mentioned problems and enables a reliable correction operation. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present invention relates to an electronic timepiece including a power supply, an external operation switch, and a display correction unit that corrects and drives a time display unit by operating the external operation switch.
  • Voltage detection means for detecting that the voltage of the power supply is equal to or lower than a predetermined value and outputting a detection signal
  • Correction prohibiting means for prohibiting the operation of the display correcting means based on the detection signal of the voltage detecting means except during the operation of the display correcting means.
  • a counter is provided to start counting time from the end of the operation of the external operation switch and control the operation of the correction prohibiting means, it is possible to perform fine correction after the operation of the external operation switch is completed. Adjustments can be made.
  • a switch signal generating means for outputting different control signals to the display correcting means based on the short-time operation and the long-time operation of the external operation switch is provided, and the display correcting means is provided with a switch signal generating means based on the long-time operation. If the counter or the correction prohibiting means is controlled by a control signal, different control signals may be output to the display correction means based on short-time operation and long-time operation of the external operation switch. Various corrections such as fast-forward correction can be made possible, and the countdown or correction prohibition means is controlled by a control signal based on long-time operation. Corrective operations can be continued when performing A reasonable time correction operation can be achieved.
  • the counting is reset at the timing when the output of the control signal based on the long-time operation is stopped and the counting is started, the correction is performed when the continuous electromagnetic correction is performed.
  • the operation can be continued, adjustment by fine adjustment can be performed after the operation is completed, and a reasonable time adjustment operation can be achieved.
  • the power supply means is a power storage means for storing the power output from the power generation means
  • the display is performed based on the detection signal of the voltage detection means except when the display correction means is operating, as described above.
  • the time display means is a pointer and the display correction means is a pointer driving means for driving the hands, as described above, except during operation of the display correction means based on the detection signal of the voltage detection means.
  • the correction prohibition means that prohibits the operation of the display correction means, it is possible to perform the correct correction operation while effectively saving power.
  • FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of an electronic timepiece showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a time chart of the electronic timepiece according to the first embodiment in which electromagnetic correction is not performed.
  • FIG. 3 is a time chart when the electronic timepiece according to the first embodiment performs an electromagnetic correction.
  • FIG. 4 is a system block diagram of an electronic timepiece showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a switch prohibition signal generation circuit in the electronic timepiece according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a time chart when the electronic timepiece according to the second embodiment performs electromagnetic correction.
  • FIG. 7 is a system block diagram of an electronic timepiece showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing a switch prohibition signal generation circuit in the electronic timepiece according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a timing chart when the electronic timepiece according to the third embodiment performs electromagnetic correction.
  • FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of a switch signal generation circuit that can be used in the electronic timepieces of the second and third embodiments.
  • FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of a modified pulse timing creation circuit that can be used in the electronic timepieces of the second and third embodiments.
  • FIG. 12 is a timing chart of the modified pulse timing generation circuit of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • the electronic timepiece includes an oscillating circuit 1, a frequency dividing circuit 2 for receiving the oscillation signal of the oscillating circuit 1, and a signal divided by the frequency dividing circuit 2.
  • 0 second period signal S 2 0 S 1-minute counter 4 and 20-second periodic signal S 2 OS signal is further divided to produce 1-minute periodic signal S 1 M 1-minute counter 4 and 1-minute periodic signal to charge the user
  • Charge warning hand movement timing signal TP to generate a charge warning hand movement timing signal TP and a 20-second cycle Signal S 2 OS and charge warning hand movement timing signal TP are input and the hand movement cycle
  • a hand movement cycle selection circuit 6 for selecting a and outputting a hand movement timing signal DP.
  • the electronic timepiece receives the external operation switch 14a and the frequency-divided signal of the frequency dividing circuit 2, and if the operation of the external operation switch 14a is short, a single-shot electromagnetic correction signal Switch signal generation circuit 14 that outputs CS and outputs continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS when switch 14a is pressed for longer than the specified time, and continuous electromagnetic correction with single electromagnetic correction signal CS Signal HS input and frequency divider 2 and 20-second counter 3 and 1-minute counter 4 Reset signal RS Reset signal generator 15 and single-shot electromagnetic correction
  • the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16 that inputs the signal CS and the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS and outputs a correction pulse corresponding to the signal CS, the output of the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16 and the output of the hand movement cycle selection circuit 6 Input via OR gate 7a to create motor drive waveform
  • a motor driving circuit 8 for inputting the motor driving waveform created by the waveform shaping circuit 7 and driving the motor 9; a motor driving coil 8a;
  • a pointer 10 is provided, which is driven through
  • the electronic timepiece also includes a power generating means 11 for generating power for driving the entire system, and power generated by the power generating means 11.
  • a correction pulse creation inhibiting circuit 17 is provided as a modification inhibiting means for inhibiting the operation of 14.
  • the external operation switch 14a is used as a push button, and when the switch is pressed (switch ON), the "H" level is released, and the switch is released (switch). Switch is turned off) and the "L" level are input to the switch signal generation circuit 14 respectively.
  • the hands 10 move the hands 10 for 20 seconds to drive the hands 10 every 20 seconds.
  • the system uses a charge warning hand movement that moves the hand three times at one minute intervals of 250 ms.
  • sampling (BD sampling) for the voltage detection circuit 13 to detect the voltage of the power storage means 12 is performed once a minute in normal times, approximately one minute before the fall of the 1-minute period signal S 1 M. This is performed at 500 ms, and at that time, if it is detected that the voltage of the power storage means 12 is 1.25 V or less, the voltage detection signal BD goes to the “H” level.
  • the voltage detection circuit 13 normally operates when the voltage of the power storage means 12 exceeds 1.25 V.
  • the voltage detection signal BD outputs the “L” level, and the hand operation cycle selection is performed.
  • Circuit 6 outputs the 20-second periodic signal S20S as the hand movement timing signal DP.
  • the waveform shaping circuit 7 receives the hand movement timing signal DP having a period of 20 seconds, generates a motor drive signal every 20 seconds, and outputs the signal to the coil 8a from the motor drive circuit 8.
  • the hand operation pulse P is output at the same timing as the fall of the 20-second cycle signal S 2 OS.
  • the waveform shaping circuit 7 receives the "L" level of the voltage detection signal BD and creates a motor drive signal that facilitates the motor drive according to the voltage of the motor.
  • the voltage detection signal BD becomes the “H” level, and this signal is input to the hand movement period selection circuit 6. .
  • the 20-second cycle signal S20S indicating the hand movement cycle up to that, and the fall of the 1-minute cycle signal S1M generated by the charge warning hand movement timing creation circuit 5 From this, it is switched to the charge warning hand movement timing signal TP three times in a row at 250 ms intervals. That is, the hand movement timing signal DP becomes the charge warning hand movement timing signal TP from the 20-second cycle signal S2OS.
  • the driving pulse output from the motor drive circuit 8 to the coil 8a is output at the same timing as the fall of the charge warning signal TP.
  • the waveform shaping circuit 7 receives the “H” level of the voltage detection signal BD, and changes the shape of the hand-operating pulse P for 20 seconds so that it can be easily driven in response to a drop in the power supply voltage. Switch from the pulse shape during hand operation to the pulse shape during charge warning hand operation.
  • the voltage detection signal BD is input to the AND gate 17b.
  • the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS becomes the “H” level via the inverter 17 c and the AND gate 17 b Since the voltage detection signal BD, which is the other input of the AND gate 17b, is at "H” level, the output of the AND gate 17b is at "H” level.
  • the "H” level output of the AND gate 17b is input to the D-FF17a overnight input section D, where 0-? 17 is the hand movement timing signal DP output after about 5001! 13 (at this time, since the voltage detection signal BD is at the "H” level, the hand movement timing signal DP is the charge warning timing signal TP ) As a clock, read the data input section D at the falling edge of the hand movement timing signal DP, and output Q is latched as an "H" level signal.
  • the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16 and the switch signal generation circuit 14 are inactive, and the electromagnetic correction is performed. Ban.
  • the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS is input to the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16, and the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16 outputs the correction pulse (hand movement pulse) P only once in synchronization with the rise of the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS. It outputs and hands 10 move the needle only once.
  • the reset signal generation circuit 15 to which the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS is input rises the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS (external switch 14a
  • the reset signal HS that resets the frequency divider 2 and the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4 is output once in synchronization with this signal.
  • the subsequent timing is performed starting from the rise of the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS.
  • the switch signal generation circuit 14 If the external operation switch 14a is kept ON for a specified time or more (in this embodiment, 1 second or more), the switch signal generation circuit 14 outputs the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS.
  • This continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS continues to be output until the external operation switch 14a is turned off.
  • a predetermined period from 16 Hz in the present embodiment
  • a correction pulse is output continuously to the pointer, and the pointer 10 moves continuously at a period of 16 Hz.
  • the reset signal generation circuit 15 that receives the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS is synchronized with the falling of the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS (when the external operation switch 14a is turned off).
  • the reset signal RS for resetting the frequency divider 2 and the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4 is output once.
  • the subsequent timing operation is performed starting from the falling of the continuous electromagnetic correction signal.
  • the voltage detection circuit 13 detects the voltage of the power storage means 12 even during the continuous electromagnetic correction.
  • the sampling timing of the voltage detection is changed from the normal state, and during the continuous electromagnetic correction, the voltage is changed every 12 seconds after the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS rises. Perform detection. If the voltage detection at this time detects a voltage drop in the storage means 12, the voltage detection signal BD goes to the “H” level, and the hand movement period selection circuit 6 operates in a 20-second cycle as in the normal case. Output is switched from signal S20S to charge warning hand movement timing signal TP.
  • the hand movement timing signal DP becomes the charge warning hand movement timing signal TP from the 20-second cycle signal S 20 S.
  • the hand movement at the charging warning hand movement timing is output one minute after the continuous electromagnetic correction is released (OFF of the external operation switch 14a).
  • the waveform shaping circuit 7 switches the shape of the hand operation pulse from the pulse shape during the 20-second hand operation to the pulse shape during the charge warning hand operation.
  • the voltage detection signal BD is input to the AND 17 b, and the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS, which is the other input of the AND 17 b, is at the “H” level. Becomes "L” level via inverter 17c and is input to AND 17b, so the output of AND 17b becomes “L” level during continuous electromagnetic correction.
  • the reset signal generation circuit 15 When the continuous electromagnetic correction is released in a state where the voltage drop of the storage means 12 is detected, first, as described above, the reset signal generation circuit 15 resets in synchronization with the falling of the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS. Output the reset signal RS, reset the frequency divider 2 and the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4, Time measurement is performed starting from the reset timing.
  • the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS becomes “L” level, and becomes “H” level via the inverter 11c, and is input to the AND gate 17b.
  • Voltage detection signal which is the other input of AND gate 17b; Since BD is at "H” level, the output of AND gate 17b is at "H” level and D-FF 1 7 Input to the data input section D of a.
  • the hand timing signal DP which is a clock of D-FF 17a, is charged from the 20-second periodic signal S20S because the voltage detection signal BD is at the "H" level. It has switched to the warning hand operation timing signal TP.
  • the frequency dividing circuit 2, the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4 are reset, so that the hand movement timing signal DP becomes "
  • the “L” level is changed from the “H” level to “L” level one minute after the continuous correction is canceled.
  • reading of the data input of D-F F 17a is performed one minute after the continuous electromagnetic correction is canceled.
  • the frequency divider 2 and the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4 must be reset for both single-shot and continuous electromagnetic corrections. 1 minute to fix Will be updated each time.
  • the operation of the switch signal generation circuit 14 and the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 is prohibited. After that, until the voltage detection circuit 13 detects the voltage of the power storage means 12 equal to or more than 1.25 V, the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16 and the switch signal generation circuit 14 become inactive and perform the electromagnetic correction. Ban.
  • the correction prohibiting means for prohibiting the operation of the display correcting means based on the output of the voltage detecting means it is possible to prohibit the electromagnetic correction when the voltage of the power storing means drops, so that the voltage of the power storing means is reduced.
  • the reduction can be minimized, and the correction prohibition means does not prohibit the operation of the display correction means even if the voltage detection means outputs a detection signal during the operation of the display correction means.
  • the correction can be performed continuously, and the time can be reliably corrected.
  • a counter is provided to start counting after the switch operation is completed, and the correction prohibition means is activated based on the control of the countdown.Therefore, correction is performed for a certain period after the continuous electromagnetic correction operation is completed. It is possible to provide a system that does not cause confusion to the user by enabling additional fine adjustment by the user.
  • a switch signal generating means for outputting different control signals to the pulse generation circuit based on short-time operation and long-time operation of the external operation switch is provided, and correction is made by a control signal based on long-time operation Prohibited means Is controlled, so that the correction operation can be continued when performing continuous electromagnetic correction.
  • the electronic timepiece includes an oscillating circuit 1, a frequency dividing circuit 2 for receiving the oscillating signal of the oscillating circuit 1, and a signal divided by the frequency dividing circuit 2.
  • Hand movement cycle selection circuit 6 that outputs signal DP is provided
  • the electronic timepiece also includes an external operation switch 14a, a switch signal generation circuit 14 that receives the input of the external operation switch 14a and outputs a switch signal SWS, and a switch.
  • an external operation switch 14a When the operation of the external operation switch 14a is short after receiving the switch signal SWS, the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal and the frequency-divided signal of the frequency divider 2 are received and the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal is corrected.
  • Correction pulse output that outputs as a PTS and outputs a continuous electromagnetic correction signal (fast-forward correction signal) as a correction pulse timing signal PTS when switch 14a has been pressed for longer than the specified time.
  • Waveform shaping circuit 7 that creates a waveform for the motor
  • a motor drive circuit 8 that inputs the motor drive waveform created by the waveform shaping circuit 7 to drive the motor 9, and a coil 8 that drives the motor.
  • the switch signal generation means is constituted by the switch signal generation circuit 14 and the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16.
  • the electronic timepiece also includes a power generation means 11 for generating power for driving the entire system, a power storage means 12 for storing the power generated by the power generation means 11, and a voltage for the power storage means 12.
  • a voltage detection circuit 13 as voltage detection means for generating a voltage detection signal BDD of L when the voltage of the power storage means 12 is higher than a specific value and detecting the voltage of the power storage means 12 when the voltage is lower than the specific value.
  • a switch inhibit signal generation circuit 15 is provided.
  • the switch inhibit signal generation circuit 15 includes a NAND gate 152 and NAND gates 153 and 154 each having an output as one input.
  • the NAND gate 1552 receives the voltage detection signal BDD and the switch signal SWI, and the voltage detection signal BDD is also used as the other input of the NAND gate 1553.
  • the output of the NAND gate 154 is used as the other input of the NAND gate 154.
  • the output of NAND gate 154 is used as switch inhibit signal SWD.
  • the switch inhibit signal generation circuit 15 switches off the switch 14a after the switch 14a is turned off after the voltage detection signal BDD becomes H when the voltage is below the specific value. Latch is inadvertently triggered by the switch inhibit signal SWD.
  • the external operation switch 14a is used as a push button, and when the switch is pressed (switch No. N), the "L” level is released, and the switch is released. Switch “OFF”) and the “H” level is output from switch 14a as switch signal SWI.
  • switch signal generation circuit 14 when the switch is pressed (switch 0N), the "L” level is released, and when the switch is released (switch OFF), "H” is output.
  • And levels are output as the switch signal SWS.
  • the pointer 10 drives the pointer 10 every 20 seconds when the voltage of the power storage means 12 exceeds 1.25 V.
  • 20-second period signal S Performs 20-second hand movement in the same manner as OS, and when the voltage is 1.25 V or less, the 1-minute period signal S 1 M is picked up by the hand-movement period selection circuit 6 at 1-minute period 250 ms intervals
  • Sampling for the voltage detection circuit 13 to detect the voltage of the power storage means 12 is normally performed once a minute, and at that time, the voltage of the power storage means 12 is 1.25 V or less. Is detected, the voltage detection signal BDD becomes "H" level.
  • D outputs “L” level
  • the hand movement cycle selection circuit 6 outputs the 20-second cycle signal S 20 S as the hand movement timing signal DP.
  • the waveform shaping circuit 7 receives a hand movement timing signal DP having a period of 20 seconds, generates a motor drive signal every 20 seconds, and outputs the signal to the coil 8a from the motor drive circuit 8.
  • the hand operation pulse P is output at the same timing as the rise of the 20-second cycle signal S 2 OS.
  • the voltage detection signal BDD becomes the “H” level, and this signal is input to the driving cycle selection circuit 6.
  • the hand movement cycle is changed from the previous 20-second cycle signal S 2 OS to the charge warning hand movement timing signal three consecutive times at 250 ms intervals from the rise of the 1-minute cycle signal S 1 M.
  • the operation is switched, and the hand movement pulse P changes three times in a row every minute.
  • the hand movement pulse P output from the motor drive circuit 8 to the coil 8a drives the motor 9, and the charging warning hand movement is performed.
  • the voltage detection signal BDD is input to the switch prohibition signal generation circuit 15 in FIG. 5, and at this time, if the switch 14a is not pressed, the switch signal SWI becomes "L” level. Therefore, the switch inhibit signal SWD becomes "H” level, and the switch signal generation circuit 14 is insensitively latched.
  • the switch signal generation circuit 14 becomes inactive and inhibits electromagnetic correction until the voltage detection circuit 13 detects that the voltage of the power storage means 12 is 1.25 V or more.
  • the modified pulse timing creation circuit 16 receiving the switch signal SWS starts the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16. Outputs one-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS as mining signal PTS.
  • the waveform shaping circuit 7 outputs the correction pulse (handing pulse) P only once in synchronization with the rise of the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS, and the pointer 10 moves the hand only once.
  • the corrected pulse timing generation circuit 16 If the external operation switch 14a is kept for more than the specified time (for example, more than 1 second) 0 N, the corrected pulse timing generation circuit 16 outputs the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS as the corrected pulse timing signal PTS Yes This continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS continues to be output until the external operation switch 14a is turned off.
  • the waveform shaping circuit 7 to which the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS is input is used for correcting continuously at a specified period (every 16 Hz in this embodiment) in synchronization with the rising of the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS.
  • the hand 10 is driven continuously with a period of 16 Hz.
  • the voltage detection circuit 13 detects the voltage of the power storage means 12 even during the continuous electromagnetic correction.
  • the voltage detection at this time detects a drop in the voltage of the power storage means 12
  • the voltage detection signal BDD goes to the “H” level
  • the hand movement cycle selection circuit 6 operates for 20 seconds as in the normal case. Switches from the periodic signal S20S to the charging warning hand timing signal.
  • the hand movement timing signal DP becomes the charge warning hand movement timing signal from the 20 second cycle signal S 20 S.
  • the hand movement at the charging warning hand movement timing is output one minute after the continuous electromagnetic correction release (OFF of the external operation switch 14a).
  • the waveform shaping circuit 7 switches the shape of the hand operation pulse P from the pulse shape during the 20-second hand operation to the pulse shape during the charge warning hand operation.
  • the "H" level of the voltage detection signal BDD indicates that the switch However, the switch signal SWI is “L” because the switch is ON, so the output SWD of the NAND gate 154 does not change and remains at “L”. is there.
  • the output PTS of 6 outputs the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS and can continue the continuous electromagnetic correction. Every time the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS rises, a hand movement pulse P is output, and fast-forward correction is performed.
  • the switch 14a When the switch 14a is turned off in a state where the voltage drop of the power storage means 12 is detected, the switch signals SWS and SWI become “H” and the corrected pulse timing generation circuit 16 The output PTS stops the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS, and the continuous electromagnetic correction is released.
  • the switch inhibit signal SWD which is the output of the NAND gate 154, becomes “H” and stops the operation of the switch signal generation circuit 14 to be insensitive.
  • the corrected pulse timing signal PTS resets the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4 each time it falls, and both counters 3 and 4 start re-counting.
  • timings in the timing chart of FIG. 6 are denoted by reference numerals T11 to T18, and the timing will be described.
  • T13a indicates the timing of a single correction pulse generated by the operation of the switch 14a, and T14 will generate a continuous correction pulse due to the long press of the switch 14a. Indicates when to start.
  • T 1 3 b is a continuous correction Indicates the timing at which the last pulse was output, here the 20-second count and the 1-minute counter is also the last reset.
  • T13c indicates the timing when the operation of the switch 14a is stopped and the continuous correction ends.
  • T15 indicates the timing when the voltage detection circuit 13 detects the voltage drop.
  • T16 indicates the first minute hand movement one minute after the last switch operation
  • T18 indicates the second minute hand movement timing
  • T17 indicates the timing at which the switch 14a was operated after the voltage detection signal BDD became “H” and the switch inhibit signal SWD also became “H”, and in this case, the correction was performed. In a state of insensitivity.
  • the correction prohibiting means for prohibiting the operation of the display correcting means based on the output of the voltage detecting means it is possible to prohibit the electromagnetic correction when the voltage of the power storing means drops, so that the voltage of the power storing means is reduced.
  • the reduction can be suppressed as much as possible, and the correction prohibition means does not prohibit the operation of the display correction means even if the voltage detection means outputs a detection signal during the operation of the display correction means.
  • the correction can be performed continuously, and the time can be reliably corrected.
  • a switch signal generating means for outputting different control signals to the pulse generation circuit based on short-time operation and long-time operation of the external operation switch is provided, and correction is made by a control signal based on long-time operation
  • the prohibition means is controlled, so that the correction operation can be continued only when performing continuous electromagnetic correction, and the fast-forward correction can be performed.
  • the switch signal generation circuit 14 is composed of NOR gates 14432.
  • the switch signal SWI which has been "H” through the resistor PUR141 becomes “L”
  • the switch inhibit signal SWD is turned off. If it is "L”, the switch signal SWS via the NOR gate 14432 becomes “H”, so that the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 is set to the operating state.
  • the switch inhibit signal SWD becomes "H”
  • the switch signal SWS becomes "L” and the operation of the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 is stopped.
  • the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 which generates the timing of single-shot correction and continuous (fast-forward) correction in response to the switch signal SWS will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.
  • FIG. 11 This configuration is also used for the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 of the third embodiment described below.
  • the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 is composed of an AND gate 161, and a series of flip-flops TF1651, TF1652, TF1 connected thereto.
  • a COT consisting of 653 and TF1654, a IVN166 connecting them, and a NOR gate 162 that receives a large number of outputs from the power COT as inputs.
  • An OR gate 163 receives an input that determines the conditions for continuous correction, and an AND gate 164 receives this output and a clock signal CLK.
  • the switch signal SWS is “H” and resets all flip-flops TF1661 to TF1654 until the switch 14a is not turned on. ing.
  • Switch 14a is turned on and switch signal SW When S becomes “L”, the reset of all flip-flops TF1661 to TF1654 is released.
  • the output Q of the flip-flop TF1664 is "L”
  • one of the inputs of the AND gate 161 is "H” via the INV166.
  • the clock signal CLK which is the other input of the AND gate 161, is input to ⁇ of the flip-flop TF1651.
  • the corrected pulse timing signal PTS which is the output signal of the AND gate 164, becomes the clock signal CLK.
  • one input of AND gate 1 6 1 is connected to flip-flop TF 1 6 5 4 Since the "H" signal of the Q output becomes "L” level which is inverted by INV166, the output of AND166 becomes “L” and the clock signal CLK is not counted thereafter. . Therefore, OR 163 keeps outputting “H”, and the modified pulse timing signal PTS becomes equivalent to the clock signal CLK via the AND gate 164. This is the continuous correction state.
  • the switch signal SWS becomes "H ,
  • the Q output of the flip-flop TF1654 is reset to "L”. And the corrected pulse timing signal PTS becomes "L".
  • T31 to T32 indicate the timing in one-shot correction switch operation
  • ⁇ 33 to ⁇ 34 indicate the timing in single-shot correction switch operation at another timing
  • ⁇ 38 to ⁇ 39 show the timing in the single-shot correction switch operation at another timing
  • ⁇ 35 to ⁇ 37 indicate the timing of the continuous correction switch operation
  • ⁇ 35 to ⁇ 36 indicate the timing of the single-shot correction
  • ⁇ 36 The flip-flop TF1 654 shows the timing when it counts up and shifts to the continuous correction
  • ⁇ 36 to ⁇ 37 show the timing of the continuous correction. is there.
  • the switch signal generation circuit 14 and the modified pulse-timing generation circuit 16 are the switches of FIG. 10 described in the second embodiment, respectively. Since a switch signal generation circuit 14 and a configuration similar to the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 described in FIGS. 11 and 12 are used, further description is omitted. In FIGS. 7 to 9, those corresponding to elements in the electronic timepieces of the first and second embodiments will be described with the same reference numerals.
  • the switch inhibition signal generation circuit 15 of the second embodiment is a circuit 150 of a different configuration, and the output of the 1-minute counter 4 is input. It allows additional correction for one minute after the correction during the correction operation is completed.
  • the electronic timepiece includes an oscillating circuit 1, a frequency dividing circuit 2 for receiving the oscillating signal of the oscillating circuit 1, and a signal divided by the frequency dividing circuit 2.
  • Set 0-second periodic signal S 20 S to 20-second force signal 3 and 20-second periodic signal S 20 S signal to further divide to create 1-minute periodic signal S 1 M 1-minute signal Input 4 and the 20-second period signal S 20 S and the 1-minute period signal S 1 M, and switch the period of the hand movement according to the output BDD (voltage drop signal) of the voltage detection circuit 13 described later.
  • a hand movement cycle selection circuit 6 for outputting the ringing signal DP is provided.
  • the electronic timepiece also includes an external operation switch 14a, a switch signal generation circuit 14 that receives an input of the external operation switch 14a and outputs a switch signal SWS, and a switch.
  • an external operation switch 14a When the operation of the external operation switch 14a is short in response to the switch signal SWS, the single electromagnetic correction signal and the divided signal of the frequency divider 2 are received and the single electromagnetic correction signal is corrected.
  • Correction pulse output that outputs a continuous electromagnetic correction signal (fast-forward correction signal) as the correction pulse timing signal PTS when switch 14a has been pressed for longer than the specified time.
  • the waveform shaping circuit 16 and the waveform shaping circuit 7 that receives the corrected pulse timing signal PTS output from the corrected pulse timing generating circuit 16 and creates a waveform for driving the motor, and the waveform shaping circuit 7 Sa
  • the motor drive circuit 8 and the motor drive coil 8a for inputting the motor drive waveforms and driving the motor 9 and a motor train 9 drive the motor 9 to drive a wheel train (not shown).
  • a pointer 10 driven via the pointer.
  • the switch signal generation means is constituted by the switch signal generation circuit 14 and the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16.
  • the electronic timepiece also includes a power generation means 11 for generating power for driving the entire system, a power storage means 12 for storing the power generated by the power generation means 11, and a voltage for the power storage means 12.
  • a voltage detection circuit 13 as voltage detection means for generating a voltage detection signal BDD of L when the voltage of the power storage means 12 is higher than a specific value and detecting the voltage of the power storage means 12 when the voltage is lower than the specific value.
  • the switch inhibit signal creating circuit 1 as a correction inhibiting means for inhibiting the operation of the switch 4 50 are provided.
  • the switch disable signal generation circuit 150 is composed of a flip-flop DF155 with INV (inverter) 156 and INV157 as shown in FIG.
  • the voltage detection signal BDD is applied to the data input D of the DF155 and to the reset input R via the INV157.
  • a one-minute signal is applied to clock input ⁇ of DF155 via INV156.
  • the output Q of DF155 is input to the switch signal generation circuit 14 as the switch inhibition signal SWD.
  • the switch inhibition signal generation circuit 150 outputs the voltage detection signal BDD of a specific value or less. 1 minute after the switch 14a is turned off after the H level at that time, the switch 14a is insensitively latched by the switch inhibit signal SWD. This is shown in Figure 9 below. In particular, at timing T7, the switch inhibit signal SWD becomes "H". This indicates that switch 14a is insensitive.
  • the external operation switch 14a is used as a push button, and when the switch is pressed (switch ON), the "L” level is released, and the switch is released (switch). Switch OFF) and the “H” level is output as switch signal SWI from switch 14a.
  • switch signal generation circuit 14 when the switch is pressed (switch ON), the "H” level is released, and when the switch is released (switch OFF), the "L,” level becomes “L,”. Output as switch signal SWS.
  • the pointer 10 drives the pointer 10 every 20 seconds when the voltage of the power storage means 12 exceeds 1.25 V.
  • 20-second periodic signal S Performs 20-second hand movement in the same manner as S20S. If the voltage is 1.25 V or less, the 1-minute periodic signal S 1 M is picked up by the hand-moving period selection circuit 6, and the 1-minute period is 250 ms. Outputs a hand pulse P that moves the hand three times in succession and performs the charge warning hand movement.
  • Sampling for the voltage detection circuit 13 to detect the voltage of the power storage means 12 is normally performed once a minute, and at that time, the voltage of the power storage means 12 is 1.25 V or less. Is detected, the voltage detection signal BDD becomes "H" level.
  • the voltage detection circuit 13 detects that the voltage of the storage means 12 is 1.25 V Explaining the normal case where the voltage exceeds the voltage, the voltage detection signal BDD outputs an “L” level, and the hand movement cycle selection circuit 6 sets the 20-second cycle signal S 2 OS as the hand movement timing signal: DP. Output.
  • the waveform shaping circuit 7 inputs a hand movement timing signal DP having a period of 20 seconds, generates a motor drive signal every 20 seconds, and outputs a hand movement pulse output from the motor drive circuit 8 to the coil 8a.
  • P is output at the same timing as the rise of the 20-second periodic signal S 2 OS.
  • the voltage detection signal BDD becomes the “H” level, and this signal is input to the driving cycle selection circuit 6.
  • the hand movement cycle selection circuit 6 the hand movement cycle is set by the 20-second cycle signal S 2 OS up to that point, and the charge warning hand movement time is repeated three times at intervals of 250 ms from the rise of the 1-minute cycle signal S 1 M.
  • the signal is switched to a switching signal, and the hand operation pulse P changes three times in a row every minute.
  • the hand movement pulse P output from the motor drive circuit 8 to the coil 8a drives the motor 9 and the charging warning hand movement is performed.
  • the voltage detection signal BDD is input to the switch inhibition signal generation circuit 150 of FIG.
  • the switch signal SWI is at the "L” level and the switch signal SWS is at the "H” level.
  • the switch disable signal SWD becomes "H” level and the switch signal is output.
  • the switch signal generation circuit 14 continues to operate until the voltage detection circuit 13 detects that the voltage of the power storage means 12 is 1.25 V or more. Disables operation and prohibits electromagnetic correction.
  • the waveform shaping circuit 7 outputs a correction pulse (handing pulse) P only once in synchronization with the rise of the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS, and the pointer 10 moves the hand only once.
  • the corrected pulse timing generation circuit 16 If the external operation switch 14a is kept for more than the specified time (for example, more than 1 second) 0 N, the corrected pulse timing generation circuit 16 outputs the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS as the corrected pulse timing signal PTS Yes The continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS continues to be output until the external operation switch 14a is turned off.
  • the waveform shaping circuit 7 to which the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS has been input is used for correcting continuously at specified intervals (in this embodiment, every 16 Hz) in synchronization with the rise of the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS.
  • the hand 10 is driven continuously with a period of 16 Hz.
  • the voltage detection circuit 13 detects the voltage of the power storage means 12 even during the continuous electromagnetic correction.
  • the voltage detection at this time detects a voltage drop in the power storage means 12
  • the voltage detection signal BDD goes to “H” level
  • the hand movement period selection circuit 6 operates for 20 seconds as in the normal case. Switches from the periodic signal S20S to the charge warning hand timing signal.
  • the hand movement timing signal DP becomes the charge warning hand movement timing signal from the 20 second cycle signal S 20 S.
  • the hand movement at the charging warning hand movement timing is output one minute after the continuous electromagnetic correction is released (the external operation switch 14a is turned off).
  • the waveform shaping circuit 7 switches the shape of the hand operation pulse P from the pulse shape during the 20-second hand operation to the pulse shape during the charge warning hand operation.
  • the operation of the switch signal generation circuit 14 is not prohibited, and the switch signal SWS is maintained and the correction pulse timing is generated.
  • the output PTS of the circuit 16 outputs the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS, so that the continuous electromagnetic correction can be continued. Every time the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS rises, a hand movement pulse P is output, and fast-forward correction is performed.
  • the switch 14a When the switch 14a is turned off in a state where the voltage drop of the power storage means 12 is detected, the switch signal SWI becomes “H” and the switch signal SWS becomes “L”, and the corrected pulse timing generation circuit 16 The output PTS stops the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS, and the continuous electromagnetic correction is released.
  • the corrected pulse timing signal PTS resets the 20-second count 3 and the 1-minute count 4 each time it falls, and the counters 3 and 4 start re-counting.
  • the divider circuit 2 As described above, when the continuous electromagnetic correction is canceled, the divider circuit 2, the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4 are reset, so that the hand movement timing signal DP has a one-minute period. The signal becomes 1 minute after the continuous correction is canceled.
  • the reading of the data input of the flip-flop DF155 is performed one minute after the continuous electromagnetic correction is canceled.
  • the frequency divider 2, the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4 must be reset, regardless of whether it is a single-shot electromagnetic correction or a continuous electromagnetic correction. It will be updated each time you can do it for 1 minute.
  • the switch inhibit signal SWD ("H" level) inhibits the operation of the switch signal generating circuit 14. Thereafter, until the voltage detection circuit 13 detects the voltage of the storage means 12 at 1.25 V or more, the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 and the switch signal generation circuit 14 are inactive, and the electromagnetic wave is not generated. Modifications are prohibited.
  • timings in the time chart of FIG. 9 are denoted by reference numerals T1 to T8, and the timing will be described.
  • T3a and T4 indicate the timing at which the hand movement pulse ⁇ ⁇ occurs at an interval of 20 seconds, that is, the 20-second hand movement timing.
  • T3a is the timing of a single correction pulse generated by switch 14a operation
  • T4 is the continuous correction pulse generated by long press of switch 14a.
  • T3b indicates the timing at which the last pulse of the continuous correction was output, in which the 20-second count and the 1-minute count are also reset at the end.
  • T3c indicates the timing when the operation of the switch 14a is stopped and the continuous correction ends.
  • T5 indicates the timing when the voltage detection circuit 13 detects the voltage drop.
  • T7 is the first one minute after the last switch operation. The 1 minute hand movement timing is shown.
  • T6a is the timing when the switch operation is performed within one minute after the previous switch 14a operation is completed and the single-shot correction is performed. This shows the timing at which day 3 and 1 minute countdown 4 are reset.
  • T6c indicates the timing at which the switch operation starting at T6a ends with only a single correction.
  • T8 indicates the timing at which the switch 14a was operated after the voltage detection signal BDD became "H” and the switch inhibit signal SWD also became “H”. In this case, the correction was performed. I'm in a dead state.
  • the correction inhibiting means for inhibiting the operation of the display correcting means based on the output of the voltage detecting means since the correction inhibiting means for inhibiting the operation of the display correcting means based on the output of the voltage detecting means is provided, it is possible to inhibit the electromagnetic correction when the voltage of the power storage means drops. Therefore, the voltage drop of the storage means can be suppressed as much as possible, and the correction prohibiting means does not prohibit the operation of the display correcting means even if the voltage detecting means outputs a detection signal during the operation of the display correcting means. Therefore, it can be performed continuously until the user stops the continuous electromagnetic correction, and the time can be surely corrected.
  • the correction prohibition means operates based on the control of the counter.
  • switch signal generation means that outputs different control signals to the pulse generation circuit based on short-time operation and long-time operation of the external operation switch are provided, and correction is prohibited by a control signal based on long-time operation means Is controlled, so that the correction operation can be continued only when performing continuous electromagnetic correction, and the fast-forward correction can be performed.
  • the electronic timepiece includes the correction prohibition unit that prohibits the operation of the display correction unit based on the output of the voltage detection unit, and prohibits the electromagnetic correction when the voltage of the power storage unit drops, and minimizes the voltage drop.
  • the correction prohibition means prevents the operation of the display correction means from being prohibited even if the voltage detection means outputs a detection signal during the operation of the display correction means, and continues until the user completes the electromagnetic correction. To make sure that the time is correct. It can be widely used as a useful watch itself and as a watch for portable devices.

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Abstract

It is possible to eliminate the problem that time cannot be set correctly if electromagnetic correction is released when a capacitor means voltage is detected to be below a predetermined value by voltage detection during electromagnetic correction and to provide an electronic clock having an electromagnetic correction function capable of reliably correcting operation. The electronic clock includes a voltage detection circuit (13) for detecting that the voltage of a power source (12) is below a predetermined value and outputting a detection signal and correction inhibit means (17) for inhibiting operation of display correction means (16) excluding during operation of the display correction means (16) based on the detection signal of the voltage detection circuit (13). Thus, during operation of the display correction means (16), the display correction means (16) continues its operation even when the detection signal of the voltage detection means indicates lowering of the voltage. That is, the operation from the middle of the correction until the completion is reliably performed, thereby enabling reliable correction.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
電子時計 技術分野 Electronic watch technical field
外部操作スィ ッチを操作するこ とによ り、 時刻を電気的に修正 するいわゆる電磁修正機能を備えた電子時計に関する。  The present invention relates to an electronic timepiece having a so-called electromagnetic correction function for electrically correcting the time by operating an external operation switch.
背景技術 Background art
従来、 発電手段で発電された電力を蓄電手段に蓄電を行い、 こ れを電源と して回路の駆動を行い、また蓄電手段の電圧を検出し、 運針のタイ ミ ングを変えるなどして蓄電手段の電圧の低下をュ一 ザ一に報知する電子時計は広 く知られている。  Conventionally, the power generated by the power generation means is stored in the power storage means, which is used as a power source to drive the circuit, and the voltage of the power storage means is detected, and the timing of the hand movement is changed to store the power. Electronic clocks that notify a user of a decrease in the voltage of a means are widely known.
この様な発電機能付きの時計では、 蓄電手段の電圧が低下した 場合、 なるべく 蓄電手段の電圧低下を防ぐために、 付加機能など を禁止するこ とが、 行われる。  In such a timepiece with a power generation function, when the voltage of the power storage means drops, additional functions are prohibited in order to prevent the voltage of the power storage means from decreasing as much as possible.
外部操作スィ ッチを操作する こ とによ り、 モー夕等を駆動させ 時刻を電気的に修正するタイ プのいわゆる電磁修正機能を備えた 電子時計でも、 蓄電手段の電圧低下を検知した場合付加機能など の動作を禁止する こ とが望ま しい。  When an electronic timepiece with a so-called electromagnetic correction function, which operates a motor or the like to electrically correct the time by operating an external operation switch, detects a voltage drop in the storage means It is desirable to prohibit the operation of additional functions.
しかしながら、 連続電磁修正を行っている時の電圧検出で、 蓄 電手段の電圧が規定値以下である こ とを検出して しまった場合に 零磁修正を解除して しまう と、 時刻を正し く合わせるこ とができ な く なって しまう。  However, if the voltage detection during continuous electromagnetic correction detects that the voltage of the storage means is below the specified value and the zero-magnet correction is released, the time will be corrected. They will not be able to fit together.
本発明は上記のよう な問題をな く し、 確実な修正操作を可能と した電磁修正機能を備えた電子時計を提供するこ とを目的とする 発明の開示 An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic timepiece having an electromagnetic correction function that eliminates the above-mentioned problems and enables a reliable correction operation. Disclosure of the invention
本発明は、 電源と、 外部操作スィ ッチと、 該外部操作スィ ッチを 操作する こ とによ り時刻表示手段を修正駆動する表示修正手段を 備えた電子時計において、 The present invention relates to an electronic timepiece including a power supply, an external operation switch, and a display correction unit that corrects and drives a time display unit by operating the external operation switch.
前記電源の電圧が所定値以下である こ とを検出して検出信号を 出力する電圧検出手段と、  Voltage detection means for detecting that the voltage of the power supply is equal to or lower than a predetermined value and outputting a detection signal;
該電圧検出手段の前記検出信号に基づき前記表示修正手段の動 作中を除き前記表示修正手段の動作を禁止する修正禁止手段と、 を備える。 これによつて、 表示修正手段の動作途中では、 電圧検 出手段の検出信号が電圧の低下を示すときにも表示修正手段はそ の動作を継続し、 修正途中から完了まで動作を確実に行い、 確実 な修正操作を可能とできる。  Correction prohibiting means for prohibiting the operation of the display correcting means based on the detection signal of the voltage detecting means except during the operation of the display correcting means. As a result, during the operation of the display correcting means, the display correcting means continues the operation even when the detection signal of the voltage detecting means indicates a voltage drop, and reliably performs the operation from the middle of the correction to the completion. Thus, a reliable correction operation can be performed.
また、 前記外部操作スィ ッチの操作終了後から時間のカウン ト を開始し前記修正禁止手段の動作を制御するカウンタを有する こ と とすれば、 外部操作スィ ッチの操作終了後に微修正による調整 を可能とできる。  Further, if a counter is provided to start counting time from the end of the operation of the external operation switch and control the operation of the correction prohibiting means, it is possible to perform fine correction after the operation of the external operation switch is completed. Adjustments can be made.
また、 前記外部操作スィ ッチの短時間操作と長時間操作に基づ き前記表示修正手段にそれそれ異なる制御信号を出力するスィ ッ チ信号作成手段を設け、 前記長時間操作に基づ く 制御信号によ り 前記カウ ンタ又は前記修正禁止手段が制御される こ ととすれば、 外部操作スィ ツチの短時間操作と長時間操作に基づき表示修正手 段にそれそれ異なる制御信号を出すこ とによ り早送り修正などの 多種の修正を可能とできる と とも に、 長時間操作に基づ く制御信 号によ り カウン夕又は修正禁止手段を制御するよう にしたので、 連続電磁修正を行う と き修正操作を継続する こ とができ、 正確で 合理的な時刻修正動作を達成できる。 Further, a switch signal generating means for outputting different control signals to the display correcting means based on the short-time operation and the long-time operation of the external operation switch is provided, and the display correcting means is provided with a switch signal generating means based on the long-time operation. If the counter or the correction prohibiting means is controlled by a control signal, different control signals may be output to the display correction means based on short-time operation and long-time operation of the external operation switch. Various corrections such as fast-forward correction can be made possible, and the countdown or correction prohibition means is controlled by a control signal based on long-time operation. Corrective operations can be continued when performing A reasonable time correction operation can be achieved.
また、 前記長時間操作に基づく 制御信号の出力が停止したタイ ミ ングで前記カウン夕がリセ ッ ト され、 カ ウン ト を開始する こ と とすれば、 連続電磁修正を行う と きには修正操作を継続する こ と ができ、操作終了後に微修正による調整を可能とできる と ともに、 合理的な時刻修正動作を達成できる。  Further, if the counting is reset at the timing when the output of the control signal based on the long-time operation is stopped and the counting is started, the correction is performed when the continuous electromagnetic correction is performed. The operation can be continued, adjustment by fine adjustment can be performed after the operation is completed, and a reasonable time adjustment operation can be achieved.
また、 発電手段を有し、 前記電源が、 発電手段の出力する電力 を蓄電する蓄電手段である場合に上記のよ う に、 電圧検出手段の 検出信号に基づき表示修正手段の動作中を除き表示修正手段の動 作を禁止する修正禁止手段を適用すれば、効果的な節電のなかで、 確実な修正操作を可能とできる。  Further, when the power supply means is a power storage means for storing the power output from the power generation means, the display is performed based on the detection signal of the voltage detection means except when the display correction means is operating, as described above. By applying the correction prohibition means that prohibits the operation of the correction means, it is possible to perform a reliable correction operation while effectively saving power.
また、 前記時刻表示手段が指針であ り前記表示修正手段が前記 指針を駆動する指針駆動手段である場合に、 上記のよう に、 電圧 検出手段の検出信号に基づき表示修正手段の動作中を除き表示修 正手段の動作を禁止する修正禁止手段を適用すれば、 効果的な節 電のなかで、 確実な修正操作を可能とできる。 図面の簡単な説明  Further, when the time display means is a pointer and the display correction means is a pointer driving means for driving the hands, as described above, except during operation of the display correction means based on the detection signal of the voltage detection means. By applying the correction prohibition means that prohibits the operation of the display correction means, it is possible to perform the correct correction operation while effectively saving power. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1 は、 本発明の第 1 の実施の形態を示す電子時計のシステム ブロ ック図である。  FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of an electronic timepiece showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
図 2 は、 第 1 の実施の形態における電子時計が電磁修正を行つ ていない塲合のタイ ムチヤ一 トである。  FIG. 2 is a time chart of the electronic timepiece according to the first embodiment in which electromagnetic correction is not performed.
図 3は、 第 1 の実施の形態における電子時計が電磁修正を行つ ている場合のタイ ムチャー トである。  FIG. 3 is a time chart when the electronic timepiece according to the first embodiment performs an electromagnetic correction.
図 4は、 本発明の第 2 の実施の形態を示す電子時計のシステム ブロ ック図である。 図 5 は、 第 2 の実施の形態の電子時計におけるスィ ッチ禁止信 号作成回路を示す回路図である。 FIG. 4 is a system block diagram of an electronic timepiece showing a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a switch prohibition signal generation circuit in the electronic timepiece according to the second embodiment.
図 6 は、 第 2 の実施の形態における電子時計が電磁修正を行つ ている場合のタイ ムチャー トである。  FIG. 6 is a time chart when the electronic timepiece according to the second embodiment performs electromagnetic correction.
図 7は、 本発明の第 3 の実施の形態を示す電子時計のシステ ム ブロ ック図である。  FIG. 7 is a system block diagram of an electronic timepiece showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
図 8 は、 第 3 の実施の形態の電子時計におけるスィ ッチ禁止信 号作成回路を示す回路図である。  FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing a switch prohibition signal generation circuit in the electronic timepiece according to the third embodiment.
図 9 は、 第 3 の実施の形態における電子時計が電磁修正を行つ ている場合のタイ ムチヤ一 トである。  FIG. 9 is a timing chart when the electronic timepiece according to the third embodiment performs electromagnetic correction.
図 1 0 は、 上記第 2 と第 3 の実施の形態の電子時計に用いる こ とのできるスィ ツチ信号作成回路の回路図である。  FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of a switch signal generation circuit that can be used in the electronic timepieces of the second and third embodiments.
図 1 1 は、 上記第 2 と第 3 の実施の形態の電子時計に用いる こ とのできる修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路の回路図である。  FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of a modified pulse timing creation circuit that can be used in the electronic timepieces of the second and third embodiments.
図 1 2 は、 図 1 1 の修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路のタイ ムチ ャ一 トである。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 12 is a timing chart of the modified pulse timing generation circuit of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下図面に基づき本発明による実施の形態の例をよ り詳細に説 明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
( 1 ) 第 1 の実施の形態  (1) First embodiment
まず、 第 1 の実施の形態につき、 図 1 乃至図 3 に基づき説明す る  First, a first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
図 1 において、 第 1 の実施の形態の電子時計には、 発振回路 1 と、 発振回路 1 の発振信号を受ける分周回路 2 と、 分周回路 2 で 分周された信号をさ ら に 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 0 S にする 2 0秒力 ゥン夕 3 と、 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 O Sの信号を更に分周 して 1分 周期信号 S 1 Mを作る 1分カウン夕 4 と、 1分周期の信号から使 用者に充電を警告する運針である充電警告運針タイ ミ ング信号 T Pを作成する充電警告運針タイ ミ ング作成回路 5 と、 2 0秒周期 信号 S 2 O S と充電警告運針タイ ミ ング信号 T Pを入力 し運針の 周期を選択して運針タイ ミ ング信号 D Pを出力する運針周期選択 回路 6が備え られている。 In FIG. 1, the electronic timepiece according to the first embodiment includes an oscillating circuit 1, a frequency dividing circuit 2 for receiving the oscillation signal of the oscillating circuit 1, and a signal divided by the frequency dividing circuit 2. 0 second period signal S 2 0 S 1-minute counter 4 and 20-second periodic signal S 2 OS signal is further divided to produce 1-minute periodic signal S 1 M 1-minute counter 4 and 1-minute periodic signal to charge the user Charge warning hand movement timing signal TP to generate a charge warning hand movement timing signal TP and a 20-second cycle Signal S 2 OS and charge warning hand movement timing signal TP are input and the hand movement cycle And a hand movement cycle selection circuit 6 for selecting a and outputting a hand movement timing signal DP.
また、 この電子時計には、 外部操作スィ ッチ 1 4 aと、 分周回 路 2の分周信号を受けて、 外部操作スィ ッチ 1 4 aの操作が短い 場合には、 単発電磁修正信号 C Sを出力し、 スイ ッチ 1 4 aが規 定時間以上長く押されていた場合に連続電磁修正信号 H Sを出力 するスィ ッチ信号作成回路 1 4 と、 単発電磁修正信号 C S と連続 電磁修正信号 H Sを入力し分周回路 2 と 2 0秒カウンタ 3 と 1分 カウ ン夕 4を リ セ ッ トする リ セ ッ ト信号 R Sを作成する リセ ヅ ト 信号作成回路 1 5 と、 単発電磁修正信号 C S と連続電磁修正信号 H Sを入力 しそれそれに応じた修正パルスを出力する修正パルス タイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 と、 修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 の出力と運針周期選択回路 6の出力を O Rゲー ト 7 aを介して入 力しモー夕駆動用の波形を作成する波形整形回路 7 と、 波形整形 回路 7で作成されたモ一夕駆動用の波形を入力してモータ 9を駆 動するモ一夕駆動回路 8及びモー夕駆動用のコイル 8 a と、 モー 夕 9 が駆動される こ とによって図示しない輪列を介して駆動され る指針 1 0 とを備える。 こ こでは、 スィ ッチ信号作成回路 1 4が スィ ツチ信号作成手段を構成する。  The electronic timepiece receives the external operation switch 14a and the frequency-divided signal of the frequency dividing circuit 2, and if the operation of the external operation switch 14a is short, a single-shot electromagnetic correction signal Switch signal generation circuit 14 that outputs CS and outputs continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS when switch 14a is pressed for longer than the specified time, and continuous electromagnetic correction with single electromagnetic correction signal CS Signal HS input and frequency divider 2 and 20-second counter 3 and 1-minute counter 4 Reset signal RS Reset signal generator 15 and single-shot electromagnetic correction The correction pulse timing generation circuit 16 that inputs the signal CS and the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS and outputs a correction pulse corresponding to the signal CS, the output of the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16 and the output of the hand movement cycle selection circuit 6 Input via OR gate 7a to create motor drive waveform A motor driving circuit 8 for inputting the motor driving waveform created by the waveform shaping circuit 7 and driving the motor 9; a motor driving coil 8a; A pointer 10 is provided, which is driven through a wheel train (not shown) by driving the evening 9. Here, the switch signal generation circuit 14 constitutes a switch signal generation unit.
また、 この電子時計には、 システム全体の駆動を行う ための電 力を発電する発電手段 1 1 と、 発電手段 1 1で発電された電力を 蓄える蓄電手段 1 2 と、 蓄電手段 1 2の電圧の高低を検出し電圧 検出信号 B Dを作成する電圧検出手段と しての電圧検出回路 1 3 と、 入力 Dの D— F F 1 7 aと A N Dゲー ト 1 7 b、 イ ンバ一夕 1 7 cで構成され電圧検出信号 B D と連続修正信号 H S と運針夕 イ ミ ング信号 D Pを入力し修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 と スィ ツチ信号作成回路 1 4の動作を禁止する修正禁止手段と して の修正パルス作成禁止回路 1 7が備えられている。 The electronic timepiece also includes a power generating means 11 for generating power for driving the entire system, and power generated by the power generating means 11. A storage means 12 for storing, a voltage detection circuit 13 as a voltage detection means for detecting the level of the voltage of the storage means 12 and generating a voltage detection signal BD, and D—FF 17 a of the input D and It consists of a gate 17b and an inverter 17c, and receives a voltage detection signal BD, a continuous correction signal HS, and a hand movement evening signal DP to input a correction pulse timing generation circuit 16 and a switch signal generation circuit. A correction pulse creation inhibiting circuit 17 is provided as a modification inhibiting means for inhibiting the operation of 14.
次に、 図 2 を用いて、 電磁修正を行っていない状態で電圧検出 を行い、 蓄電手段 1 2の電圧低下を検出した場合について説明す る。 この第 1の実施の形態では、 外部操作スィ ッチ 1 4 aをプッ シュボタ ンと し、 スイ ッチを押した とき (スィ ッチ O N) に " H" レベル、 スイ ッチを離す (スイ ッチ O F F とする) と " L " レべ ルがスィ ツチ信号作成回路 1 4にそれそれ入力される。  Next, a case will be described with reference to FIG. 2 where voltage detection is performed in a state where the electromagnetic correction is not performed and a voltage drop of the power storage means 12 is detected. In the first embodiment, the external operation switch 14a is used as a push button, and when the switch is pressed (switch ON), the "H" level is released, and the switch is released (switch). Switch is turned off) and the "L" level are input to the switch signal generation circuit 14 respectively.
本実施の形態では指針 1 0は、 蓄電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 Vを超えている と きは 2 0秒毎に指針 1 0 を駆動する 2 0秒運針 を行い、 1 . 2 5 V以下では 1分周期 2 5 0 m s間隔で 3回連続 運針をする充電警告運針を行う方式を採用 している。 また電圧検 出回路 1 3が蓄電手段 1 2の電圧を検出するためのサンプリ ング ( B Dサンプリ ング) は通常時では 1分に 1回、 1分周期信号 S 1 Mの立ち下が り前約 5 0 0 m s時に行われ、 その時に蓄電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 V以下である こ とを検出した場合は、 電圧 検出信号 B Dが " H " レベルになる。  In the present embodiment, when the voltage of the power storage means 12 exceeds 1.25 V, the hands 10 move the hands 10 for 20 seconds to drive the hands 10 every 20 seconds. When the voltage is 5 V or less, the system uses a charge warning hand movement that moves the hand three times at one minute intervals of 250 ms. In addition, sampling (BD sampling) for the voltage detection circuit 13 to detect the voltage of the power storage means 12 is performed once a minute in normal times, approximately one minute before the fall of the 1-minute period signal S 1 M. This is performed at 500 ms, and at that time, if it is detected that the voltage of the power storage means 12 is 1.25 V or less, the voltage detection signal BD goes to the “H” level.
こ こで、 電圧検出回路 1 3が蓄電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 V を超えている通常の場合について説明する と、 電圧検出信号 B D は " L " レベルを出力し、 運針周期選択回路 6は 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 0 Sを運針タイ ミ ング信号 D P と して出力する。 また、 波形整形回路 7では 2 0秒周期の運針タイ ミ ング信号 D Pを入力して、 2 0秒毎にモ一夕駆動信号を作成し、 モー夕駆動 回路 8からコイル 8 aに出力される運針パルス Pは、 2 0秒周期 信号 S 2 O Sの立ち下が り と同タイ ミ ングで出力される。 Here, a description will be given of a case where the voltage detection circuit 13 normally operates when the voltage of the power storage means 12 exceeds 1.25 V. The voltage detection signal BD outputs the “L” level, and the hand operation cycle selection is performed. Circuit 6 outputs the 20-second periodic signal S20S as the hand movement timing signal DP. In addition, the waveform shaping circuit 7 receives the hand movement timing signal DP having a period of 20 seconds, generates a motor drive signal every 20 seconds, and outputs the signal to the coil 8a from the motor drive circuit 8. The hand operation pulse P is output at the same timing as the fall of the 20-second cycle signal S 2 OS.
なお波形整形回路 7は、 電圧検出信号 B Dの " L " レベルが入 力され、 モ一夕の電圧に応じてモ一夕駆動を行いやすいモ一夕駆 動信号を作成する。  The waveform shaping circuit 7 receives the "L" level of the voltage detection signal BD and creates a motor drive signal that facilitates the motor drive according to the voltage of the motor.
こ こで、 蓄電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 V以下の場合を説明す る と、 電圧検出信号 B Dは " H " レベルとな り、 この信号が運針 周期選択回路 6 に入力される。 運針周期選択回路 6では運針の周 期をそれまでの 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 0 Sが、 充電警告運針タイ ミ ング作成回路 5で作成される 1分周期信号 S 1 Mの立ち下が り か ら 2 5 0 m s間隔 3回連続の充電警告運針タイ ミ ング信号 T Pに 切り替え られる。 すなわち運針タイ ミ ング信号 D Pが 2 0秒周期 信号 S 2 O Sから、 充電警告運針タイ ミ ング信号 T Pになる。  Here, the case where the voltage of the power storage means 12 is 1.25 V or less will be described. The voltage detection signal BD becomes the “H” level, and this signal is input to the hand movement period selection circuit 6. . In the hand movement cycle selection circuit 6, the 20-second cycle signal S20S indicating the hand movement cycle up to that, and the fall of the 1-minute cycle signal S1M generated by the charge warning hand movement timing creation circuit 5 From this, it is switched to the charge warning hand movement timing signal TP three times in a row at 250 ms intervals. That is, the hand movement timing signal DP becomes the charge warning hand movement timing signal TP from the 20-second cycle signal S2OS.
これによ り、 モ一夕駆動回路 8からコィノレ 8 aに出力される運 針パルスは、 充電警告信号 T Pの立ち下が り と同タイ ミ ングで出 力する。  As a result, the driving pulse output from the motor drive circuit 8 to the coil 8a is output at the same timing as the fall of the charge warning signal TP.
また、 波形整形回路 7では、 電圧検出信号 B Dの " H " レベル が入力し、 電源電圧の低下に対してモ一夕の駆動を行いやすいよ う に、 運針パルス Pの形状を、 2 0秒運針時のパルス形状から充 電警告運針時のパルス形状に切り替える。  In addition, the waveform shaping circuit 7 receives the “H” level of the voltage detection signal BD, and changes the shape of the hand-operating pulse P for 20 seconds so that it can be easily driven in response to a drop in the power supply voltage. Switch from the pulse shape during hand operation to the pulse shape during charge warning hand operation.
更に、 電圧検出信号 B Dは AN Dゲー ト 1 7 bに入力される。 連続電磁修正を行っていない、 すなわち連続電磁修正信号 H S が " L " レベルの場合、 連続電磁修正信号 H Sはイ ンバ一夕 1 7 cを介して "H" レベルにな り A N Dゲー ト 1 7 bに入力され、 AN Dゲー ト 1 7 bのも う一方の入力である電圧検出信号 B Dが " H " レベルなので、 A N Dゲー ト 1 7 bの出力は " H " レベル になる。 Further, the voltage detection signal BD is input to the AND gate 17b. When continuous electromagnetic correction is not performed, that is, when the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS is at the “L” level, the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS becomes the “H” level via the inverter 17 c and the AND gate 17 b Since the voltage detection signal BD, which is the other input of the AND gate 17b, is at "H" level, the output of the AND gate 17b is at "H" level.
AN Dゲー ト 1 7 bの "H" レベル出力は、 D— F F 1 7 aの デ一夕入力部 Dに入力され、 0— ? 1 7 は約 5 0 01!13後に 出力される運針タイ ミ ング信号 D P (この時は電圧検出信号 B D が " H " レベルであるので、 運針タイ ミ ング信号 D Pは充電警告 タイ ミ ング信号 T P となる) をク ロ ック と して、 運針タイ ミ ング 信号 D Pの立ち下が り でデ一夕入力部 D を読み込み、 出力 Qは " H " レベル信号と してラ ッチされる。  The "H" level output of the AND gate 17b is input to the D-FF17a overnight input section D, where 0-? 17 is the hand movement timing signal DP output after about 5001! 13 (at this time, since the voltage detection signal BD is at the "H" level, the hand movement timing signal DP is the charge warning timing signal TP ) As a clock, read the data input section D at the falling edge of the hand movement timing signal DP, and output Q is latched as an "H" level signal.
D— F F 1 7 aの " H" レベル出力をう けて、 スイ ッチ信号作 成回路 1 4 と修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6の動作は禁止さ れる。  Upon receiving the "H" level output of D-FF17a, the operation of the switch signal generation circuit 14 and the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 is prohibited.
以降電圧検出回路 1 3が蓄電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 V以上 を検出するまで、 修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 とスィ ヅチ 信号作成回路 1 4は非動作とな り 電磁修正を禁止する。  Thereafter, until the voltage detection circuit 13 detects the voltage of the storage means 12 at 1.25 V or more, the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16 and the switch signal generation circuit 14 are inactive, and the electromagnetic correction is performed. Ban.
次に図 3を用いて、 電磁修正を行っている最中の電圧検出で、 蓄電手段 1 2の電圧低下を検出した場合について説明する。  Next, a case where a voltage drop of the power storage means 12 is detected by voltage detection during electromagnetic correction will be described with reference to FIG.
外部操作スィ ッチ 1 4 aを 0 Nする と、 先ず単発電磁修正信号 C Sが出力される。  When the external operation switch 14a is set to 0 N, first, a single-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS is output.
単発電磁修正信号 C Sは修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 に 入力され、 修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6は単発電磁修正信 号 C Sの立ち上がり に同期して 1 回だけ修正パルス(運針パルス) Pを出力し、 指針 1 0は一回だけ運針を行う。  The single-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS is input to the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16, and the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16 outputs the correction pulse (hand movement pulse) P only once in synchronization with the rise of the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS. It outputs and hands 10 move the needle only once.
単発電磁修正信号 C Sを入力した リセ ッ ト信号作成回路 1 5は 単発電磁修正信号 C Sの立ち上が り (外部操作スィ ッチ 1 4 aを O Nした と き) に同期して、 分周回路 2 と 2 0秒カウンタ 3 と 1 分カウンタ 4を リセ ッ トする リセ ッ ト信号 H Sを 1回出力する。 The reset signal generation circuit 15 to which the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS is input rises the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS (external switch 14a The reset signal HS that resets the frequency divider 2 and the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4 is output once in synchronization with this signal.
これによ り、 以降の計時は単発電磁修正信号 C Sの立ち上が り を起点と して行われる様になる。  As a result, the subsequent timing is performed starting from the rise of the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS.
外部操作スィ ッチ 1 4 aが規定時間以上 (本実施形態では 1秒 以上) O Nされ続ける と、 スィ ッチ信号作成回路 1 4は連続電磁 修正信号 H Sを出力する。  If the external operation switch 14a is kept ON for a specified time or more (in this embodiment, 1 second or more), the switch signal generation circuit 14 outputs the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS.
この連続電磁修正信号 H Sは外部操作スィ ッチ 1 4 aが O F F されるまで出力を続ける。  This continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS continues to be output until the external operation switch 14a is turned off.
連続電磁修正信号 H Sを入力した修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回 路 1 6では、 連続電磁修正信号 H Sの立ち上が り から立ち下がる までのあいだ、 規定周期毎 (本実施形態では 1 6 H z毎) に連続 して修正パルスを出力 し、 指針 1 0は 1 6 H z周期で連続して運 針を行う。  In the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16 to which the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS is input, a predetermined period (from 16 Hz in the present embodiment) from the rising to the falling of the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS. A correction pulse is output continuously to the pointer, and the pointer 10 moves continuously at a period of 16 Hz.
さ らに、 連続電磁修正信号 H Sを入力した リセ ッ ト信号作成回 路 1 5は連続電磁修正信号 H Sの立ち下が り (外部操作スィ ッチ 1 4 aを O F F したと き) に同期して、 分周回路 2 と 2 0秒カウ ン夕 3 と 1分カ ウン夕 4を リセ ッ トする リ セ ッ ト信号 R Sを 1回 出力する。  In addition, the reset signal generation circuit 15 that receives the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS is synchronized with the falling of the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS (when the external operation switch 14a is turned off). The reset signal RS for resetting the frequency divider 2 and the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4 is output once.
これよ り、 以降の計時動作は連続電磁修正信号の立ち下が り を 起点と して行われる よう になる。  Thus, the subsequent timing operation is performed starting from the falling of the continuous electromagnetic correction signal.
連続電磁修正中にも電圧検出回路 1 3は蓄電手段 1 2の電圧検 出を行う 。  The voltage detection circuit 13 detects the voltage of the power storage means 12 even during the continuous electromagnetic correction.
本実施の形態では連続電磁修正中は通常時と電圧検出のサンプ リ ングタイ ミ ングを変えてお り、 連続電磁修正中は連続電磁修正 信号 H Sが立ち上がつてから、 1 2秒毎に電圧検出を行う。 この時の電圧検出で、 蓄電手段 1 2の電圧低下を検出した場合 は、 電圧検出信号 B Dが " H " レベルにな り、 通常時と同じよう に、 運針周期選択回路 6は 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 0 Sから充電警告 運針タイ ミ ング信号 T Pに出力を切り替える。 In the present embodiment, during the continuous electromagnetic correction, the sampling timing of the voltage detection is changed from the normal state, and during the continuous electromagnetic correction, the voltage is changed every 12 seconds after the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS rises. Perform detection. If the voltage detection at this time detects a voltage drop in the storage means 12, the voltage detection signal BD goes to the “H” level, and the hand movement period selection circuit 6 operates in a 20-second cycle as in the normal case. Output is switched from signal S20S to charge warning hand movement timing signal TP.
すなわち運針タイ ミ ング信号 D Pが 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 0 Sか ら、 充電警告運針タイ ミ ング信号 T Pになる。  That is, the hand movement timing signal DP becomes the charge warning hand movement timing signal TP from the 20-second cycle signal S 20 S.
但し、充電警告運針タイ ミ ングでの運針は連続電磁修正解除(外 部操作スイ ッチ 1 4 aを O F F ) 後から 1分後に出力される。  However, the hand movement at the charging warning hand movement timing is output one minute after the continuous electromagnetic correction is released (OFF of the external operation switch 14a).
また、 波形整形回路 7は運針パルスの形状を、 2 0秒運針時の パルス形状から充電警告運針時のパルス形状に切 り替える。  Further, the waveform shaping circuit 7 switches the shape of the hand operation pulse from the pulse shape during the 20-second hand operation to the pulse shape during the charge warning hand operation.
なお、 運針パルス Pの形状は連続電磁修正中でも、 電圧検出の 直後に切 り替え られる。  Note that the shape of the hand operation pulse P is switched immediately after voltage detection even during continuous electromagnetic correction.
さ らに、 電圧検出信号 B Dは A N D 1 7 bに入力されるが、 A N D 1 7 bのも う一方の入力である連続電磁修正信号 H Sは" H" レベルであ り、 連続電磁修正信号 H Sはイ ンバー夕 1 7 cを介し て "L" レベルとな り A N D 1 7 bに入力されるので、 A N D 1 7 bの出力は連続電磁修正中では " L " レベルになる。  Further, the voltage detection signal BD is input to the AND 17 b, and the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS, which is the other input of the AND 17 b, is at the “H” level. Becomes "L" level via inverter 17c and is input to AND 17b, so the output of AND 17b becomes "L" level during continuous electromagnetic correction.
従って、 D - F F 1 7 aのデ一夕入力も " L " レベルなので D - F F 1 7 aの出力 Qは " L " レベルであ り、 連続電磁修正中に 蓄電手段 1 2の電圧低下を検出しても、 スィ ッチ信号作成回路 1 4 と修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6の動作は禁止されず、 連 続電磁修正を維持する こ とができ る。  Therefore, since the data input of D-FF 17a is also at the "L" level, the output Q of D-FF 17a is at the "L" level, and the voltage drop of the power storage means 12 during continuous electromagnetic correction is reduced. Even if detected, the operations of the switch signal generation circuit 14 and the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16 are not prohibited, and continuous electromagnetic correction can be maintained.
蓄電手段 1 2の電圧低下を検出した状態で連続電磁修正を解除 する と、 先ず前述の如 く リセ ッ ト信号作成回路 1 5が連続電磁修 正信号 H Sの立ち下が り に同期して リセ ッ ト信号 R Sを出力し、 分周回路 2 と 2 0秒カウンタ 3 と 1分カウンタ 4を リセ ッ ト し、 リセ ッ ト したタイ ミ ングを起点と して計時を行う。 When the continuous electromagnetic correction is released in a state where the voltage drop of the storage means 12 is detected, first, as described above, the reset signal generation circuit 15 resets in synchronization with the falling of the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS. Output the reset signal RS, reset the frequency divider 2 and the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4, Time measurement is performed starting from the reset timing.
また、 連続電磁修正信号 H Sが " L " レベルとな り、 イ ンバー 夕 1 1 cを介して "H" レベルとなって AN Dゲー ト 1 7 bに入 力される。 AN Dゲー ト 1 7 bのも う一方の入力である電圧検出 信号; B Dは "H" レベルであるから、 A N Dゲー ト 1 7 bの出力 は " H" レベルとな り、 D— F F 1 7 aのデ一夕入力部 Dに入力 される。  In addition, the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS becomes “L” level, and becomes “H” level via the inverter 11c, and is input to the AND gate 17b. Voltage detection signal which is the other input of AND gate 17b; Since BD is at "H" level, the output of AND gate 17b is at "H" level and D-FF 1 7 Input to the data input section D of a.
しかし A N Dゲー ト 1 7 bの出力が " H " レベルになった時点 では、 D _ F F 1 7 aのク ロ ックである、 運針タイ ミ ング信号 D Pはまだ " H " レベルに固定であるため、 デ一夕入力部 Dは A N Dゲー ト 1 7 bの出力を読み込まない。  However, when the output of the AND gate 17b goes to the "H" level, the clock timing signal DP, which is the clock of D_FF 17a, is still fixed at the "H" level. Therefore, the data input section D does not read the output of the AND gate 17b.
このと き、 D— F F 1 7 aのク ロ ヅ クである運針タイ ミ ング信 号 D Pは、 電圧検出信号 B Dが " H " レベルであるので、 2 0秒 周期信号 S 2 0 Sから充電警告運針タイ ミ ング信号 T Pに切り替 わっている。  At this time, the hand timing signal DP, which is a clock of D-FF 17a, is charged from the 20-second periodic signal S20S because the voltage detection signal BD is at the "H" level. It has switched to the warning hand operation timing signal TP.
前述したよう に、 連続電磁修正を解除した時に、 分周回路 2 と 2 0秒カ ウン夕 3 と 1分カウ ン夕 4はリ セ ヅ トされているので、 運針タイ ミ ング信号 D Pが " H " レベルから " L " レベルになる のは、 連続修正を解除した時点から 1分後という こ とになる。  As described above, when the continuous electromagnetic correction is released, the frequency dividing circuit 2, the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4 are reset, so that the hand movement timing signal DP becomes " The “L” level is changed from the “H” level to “L” level one minute after the continuous correction is canceled.
すなわち D— F F 1 7 aのデータ入力の読み込みは、 連続電磁 修正を解除した時点から 1分後に行われる。  That is, reading of the data input of D-F F 17a is performed one minute after the continuous electromagnetic correction is canceled.
よって、 連続電磁修正の解除後から 1分の間は再度電磁修正を 行う こ とが可能である。  Therefore, it is possible to perform the electromagnetic correction again for one minute after the cancellation of the continuous electromagnetic correction.
また、 電磁修正を行う と、 単発電磁修正でも連続電磁修正でも 必ず分周回路 2 と 2 0秒カウン夕 3 と 1分カウンタ 4の リセ ッ ト を行うため、 電磁修正を行った後再度、 電磁修正を行える 1分間 は、 その都度更新されるこ とになる。 Also, if the electromagnetic correction is performed, the frequency divider 2 and the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4 must be reset for both single-shot and continuous electromagnetic corrections. 1 minute to fix Will be updated each time.
電磁修正解除後に 1分が経ち、 運針タイ ミ ング信号 D Pが " H " レベルから " L " レベルになった時点で D— F F 1 7 aはデ一夕 入力部 D ( " H " レベル) を読み込み、 出力 Qは " H " レベル信号 と してラ ツチされる。  One minute after the electromagnetic correction is released, when the hand operation timing signal DP changes from “H” level to “L” level, the D-FF 17a switches the input section D (“H” level) Read and output Q is latched as "H" level signal.
D— F F 1 7 aの " H " レベル出力をう けて、 スイ ッチ信号作 成回路 1 4 と修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 の動作は禁止さ れる。 以降電圧検出回路 1 3 が蓄電手段 1 2 の電圧が 1 . 2 5 V 以上を検出する まで、 修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 とスィ ツチ信号作成回路 1 4は非動作とな り電磁修正を禁止する。  Upon receiving the "H" level output of D-FF17a, the operation of the switch signal generation circuit 14 and the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 is prohibited. After that, until the voltage detection circuit 13 detects the voltage of the power storage means 12 equal to or more than 1.25 V, the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16 and the switch signal generation circuit 14 become inactive and perform the electromagnetic correction. Ban.
上記のよう に、 電圧検出手段の出力に基づき表示修正手段の動 作を禁止する修正禁止手段を備えたので、 蓄電手段の電圧低下時 に電磁修正を禁止する こ とができるため蓄電手段の電圧低下を極 力抑える こ とができる と とも に、 修正禁止手段は表示修正手段の 動作中に電圧検出手段が検出信号を出力しても表示修正手段の動 作禁止を行わないよう にしたので、 使用者が連続電磁修正を止め るまでは継続して行う こ とができ、 確実な時刻修正を行う こ とが できる。  As described above, since the correction prohibiting means for prohibiting the operation of the display correcting means based on the output of the voltage detecting means is provided, it is possible to prohibit the electromagnetic correction when the voltage of the power storing means drops, so that the voltage of the power storing means is reduced. The reduction can be minimized, and the correction prohibition means does not prohibit the operation of the display correction means even if the voltage detection means outputs a detection signal during the operation of the display correction means. Until the user stops the continuous electromagnetic correction, the correction can be performed continuously, and the time can be reliably corrected.
またスィ ツチ操作の操作終了後からカウ ン ト開始するカウンタ を設け、 カウ ン夕の制御に基づき修正禁止手段が動作するよう に したので、 連続電磁修正操作を終了してから一定の期間は修正が 可能とな り使用者による追加微調整を可能と し、 使用者に混乱を 招く ことの無いシステムを提供できる。  In addition, a counter is provided to start counting after the switch operation is completed, and the correction prohibition means is activated based on the control of the countdown.Therefore, correction is performed for a certain period after the continuous electromagnetic correction operation is completed. It is possible to provide a system that does not cause confusion to the user by enabling additional fine adjustment by the user.
また外部操作スィ ツチの短時間操作と長時間操作に基づきパル ス作成回路にそれそれ異なる制御信号を出力するスィ ツチ信号作 成手段を設け、 長時間操作に基づ く 制御信号によ り修正禁止手段 を制御する よう にしたので、 連続電磁修正を行う ときには修正操 作を継続するこ とができる。 In addition, a switch signal generating means for outputting different control signals to the pulse generation circuit based on short-time operation and long-time operation of the external operation switch is provided, and correction is made by a control signal based on long-time operation Prohibited means Is controlled, so that the correction operation can be continued when performing continuous electromagnetic correction.
( 2 ) 第 2 の実施の形態  (2) Second embodiment
次に、 第 2 の実施の形態につき、 図 4乃至図 6 に基づき説明す る。  Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
図 4乃至図 6 において、 第 1 の実施の形態の電子時計における 要素に対応する ものには、 同符号を付して説明する。  4 to 6, the elements corresponding to those of the electronic timepiece according to the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals.
図 4 において、 第 2 の実施の形態の電子時計には、 発振回路 1 と、 発振回路 1 の発振信号を受ける分周回路 2 と、 分周回路 2 で 分周された信号をさ ら に 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 0 S にする 2 0秒力 ゥン夕 3 と、 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 O Sの信号を更に分周して 1 分 周期信号 S 1 Mを作成する 1 分カ ウン夕 4 と、 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 0 S と 1分周期信号 S 1 Mを入力し後述の電圧検出回路 1 3 の 出力 (電圧低下信号) B D D によって運針の周期を切替え運針夕 イ ミ ング信号 D Pを出力する運針周期選択回路 6 が備え られてい る  In FIG. 4, the electronic timepiece according to the second embodiment includes an oscillating circuit 1, a frequency dividing circuit 2 for receiving the oscillating signal of the oscillating circuit 1, and a signal divided by the frequency dividing circuit 2. Set the 0-second periodic signal S2 0 S to the 20-second power signal 3 and the 20-second periodic signal S 2 OS to further divide the 1-minute periodic signal S 1 M 1-minute count Evening 4 and 20-second periodic signal S 20 S and 1-minute periodic signal S 1 M are input, and the output (voltage drop signal) of voltage detection circuit 13 to be described later is switched by BDD. Hand movement cycle selection circuit 6 that outputs signal DP is provided
また、 この電子時計には、 外部操作スィ ッチ 1 4 aと、 外部操 作スィ ツチ 1 4 aの入力を受けてスィ ツチ信号 S W Sを出力する スィ ッチ信号作成回路 1 4 と、 スィ ッチ信号 S W Sを受けて外部 操作スィ ッチ 1 4 aの操作が短い場合には、 単発電磁修正信号と 分周回路 2 の分周信号を受けて単発電磁修正信号を修正パルス夕 イ ミ ング信号 P T S と して出力し、 スィ ッチ 1 4 aが規定時間以 上長く押されていた場合に連続電磁修正信号 (早送り修正信号) を修正パルスタイ ミ ング信号 P T S と して出力する修正パルス夕 イ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 と、 修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 の 出力である修正パルスタイ ミ ング信号 P T S を受けてモー夕駆動 用の波形を作成する波形整形回路 7 と、 波形整形回路 7で作成さ れたモ一夕駆動用の波形を入力してモー夕 9 を駆動するモータ駆 動回路 8及びモータ駆動用のコイル 8 aと、 モータ 9が駆動され るこ とによって図示しない輪列を介して駆動される指針 1 0 とを 備える。 こ こでは、 スィ ッチ信号作成回路 1 4 と修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 とで、 スィ ツチ信号作成手段を構成する。 The electronic timepiece also includes an external operation switch 14a, a switch signal generation circuit 14 that receives the input of the external operation switch 14a and outputs a switch signal SWS, and a switch. When the operation of the external operation switch 14a is short after receiving the switch signal SWS, the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal and the frequency-divided signal of the frequency divider 2 are received and the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal is corrected. Correction pulse output that outputs as a PTS and outputs a continuous electromagnetic correction signal (fast-forward correction signal) as a correction pulse timing signal PTS when switch 14a has been pressed for longer than the specified time. Motor drive in response to the modified pulse timing signal PTS output from the timing generation circuit 16 and the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16 Waveform shaping circuit 7 that creates a waveform for the motor, a motor drive circuit 8 that inputs the motor drive waveform created by the waveform shaping circuit 7 to drive the motor 9, and a coil 8 that drives the motor. a, and a pointer 10 driven by a motor 9 via a wheel train (not shown) when the motor 9 is driven. Here, the switch signal generation means is constituted by the switch signal generation circuit 14 and the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16.
また、 この電子時計には、 システム全体の駆動を行う ための電 力を発電する発電手段 1 1 と、 発電手段 1 1で発電された電力を 蓄える蓄電手段 1 2 と、 蓄電手段 1 2の電圧の高低を検出し蓄電 手段 1 2の電圧が特定値以上のと きは L , 特定値以下のときは H の電圧検出信号 B D Dを作成する電圧検出手段と しての電圧検出 回路 1 3 と、 電圧検出信号 B D D とスィ ツチ信号作成回路 1 4か らのスィ ツチ信号 S W I を受けてスィ ツチ禁止信号 S WDを出力 しスィ ツチ信号作成回路 1 4の動作を禁止する修正禁止手段と し てのスィ ッチ禁止信号作成回路 1 5 とが備え られている。  The electronic timepiece also includes a power generation means 11 for generating power for driving the entire system, a power storage means 12 for storing the power generated by the power generation means 11, and a voltage for the power storage means 12. A voltage detection circuit 13 as voltage detection means for generating a voltage detection signal BDD of L when the voltage of the power storage means 12 is higher than a specific value and detecting the voltage of the power storage means 12 when the voltage is lower than the specific value. Receiving the voltage detection signal BDD and the switch signal SWI from the switch signal generation circuit 14, outputs a switch inhibition signal SWD to inhibit the operation of the switch signal generation circuit 14. A switch inhibit signal generation circuit 15 is provided.
スィ ヅチ禁止信号作成回路 1 5は、 図 5 に示すよう に NA N D ゲー ト 1 5 2 と、 相互に出力を一方の入力と した N AN Dゲ一 ト 1 5 3 と 1 5 4からな り、 N AN Dゲー ト 1 5 2 には、 電圧検出 信号 B D D とスィ ッチ信号 S W Iが入力され、 電圧検出信号 B D Dは NAN Dゲー ト 1 5 3の他方の入力ともされる。 また、 N A N Dゲー ト 1 5 2の出力は、 NA N Dゲー ト 1 5 4の他方の入力 とされる。 N A N Dゲー ト 1 5 4の出力がスイ ッチ禁止信号 S W Dとされる。 このスィ ッチ禁止信号作成回路 1 5は、 電圧検出信 号 B D Dが特定値以下のときの Hになった後、 スイ ッチ 1 4 aが オフされてからスイ ッチ 1 4 aをスイ ッチ禁止信号 S WDによ り 不感にラ ツチする。 次に、 図 6の各信号のタイ ムチャー ト を用いて、 第 2の実施の 形態の動作を説明する。 図 6 における波型の尾を持つ矢印は、 尾 の信号の立ち上 り または立ち下 り を基準と して矢の先の信号の立 ち上り または立ち下が り が行われるこ とを説明するためのもので ある。 As shown in FIG. 5, the switch inhibit signal generation circuit 15 includes a NAND gate 152 and NAND gates 153 and 154 each having an output as one input. The NAND gate 1552 receives the voltage detection signal BDD and the switch signal SWI, and the voltage detection signal BDD is also used as the other input of the NAND gate 1553. The output of the NAND gate 154 is used as the other input of the NAND gate 154. The output of NAND gate 154 is used as switch inhibit signal SWD. The switch inhibit signal generation circuit 15 switches off the switch 14a after the switch 14a is turned off after the voltage detection signal BDD becomes H when the voltage is below the specific value. Latch is inadvertently triggered by the switch inhibit signal SWD. Next, the operation of the second embodiment will be described using the timing chart of each signal in FIG. The arrow with a wavy tail in Fig. 6 is used to explain that the signal at the end of the arrow rises or falls with respect to the rising or falling of the tail signal. It is a thing.
まず、 電磁修正を行っていない状態で電圧検出を行い、 蓄電手 段 1 2の電圧低下を検出した場合について説明する。 この第 2の 実施の形態では、外部操作スィ ヅチ 1 4 aをプッシュボタ ンと し、 スィ ッチを押したと き (スイ ッチ〇 N ) に " L " レベル、 スイ ツ チを離す (スイ ッチ O F F とする) と "H" レベルがスィ ヅチ 1 4 aからスイ ッチ信号 S W I と して出力される。 また、 同時にス イ ッチ信号作成回路 1 4からはスイ ッチを押した とき (スイ ッチ 0 N ) に " L " レベル、 スイ ッチを離す (スイ ッチ O F F とする) と " H,, レベルがスィ ツチ信号 S W S と して出力される。  First, a case will be described in which the voltage detection is performed in a state where the electromagnetic correction is not performed, and the voltage drop of the power storage means 12 is detected. In the second embodiment, the external operation switch 14a is used as a push button, and when the switch is pressed (switch No. N), the "L" level is released, and the switch is released. Switch “OFF”) and the “H” level is output from switch 14a as switch signal SWI. At the same time, from the switch signal generation circuit 14, when the switch is pressed (switch 0N), the "L" level is released, and when the switch is released (switch OFF), "H" is output. , And levels are output as the switch signal SWS.
本第 2の実施の形態でも指針 1 0は、蓄電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 Vを超えている と きは運針タイ ミ ング信号 D Pは 2 0秒毎に 指針 1 0 を駆動する 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 O Sと同じで 2 0秒運針 を行い、 1 . 2 5 V以下では運針周期選択回路 6では 1分周期信 号 S 1 Mを拾い 1分周期 2 5 0 m s間隔で 3回連続運針をする運 針パルス Pを出力し充電警告運針を行う 。 また電圧検出回路 1 3 が蓄電手段 1 2の電圧を検出するためのサンプリ ングは通常時で は 1分に 1回行われ、 その時に蓄電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 V 以下であるこ とを検出した場合は、 電圧検出信号 B D Dが "H" レベルになる。  In the second embodiment as well, the pointer 10 drives the pointer 10 every 20 seconds when the voltage of the power storage means 12 exceeds 1.25 V. 20-second period signal S Performs 20-second hand movement in the same manner as OS, and when the voltage is 1.25 V or less, the 1-minute period signal S 1 M is picked up by the hand-movement period selection circuit 6 at 1-minute period 250 ms intervals Outputs a hand pulse P that moves three times in succession to perform the charge warning hand movement. Sampling for the voltage detection circuit 13 to detect the voltage of the power storage means 12 is normally performed once a minute, and at that time, the voltage of the power storage means 12 is 1.25 V or less. Is detected, the voltage detection signal BDD becomes "H" level.
こ こで、 電圧検出回路 1 3が蓄電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 V を超えている通常の場合について説明する と、 電圧検出信号 B D Dは " L " レベルを出力し、 運針周期選択回路 6は 2 0秒周期信 号 S 2 0 Sを運針タイ ミ ング信号 D Pと して出力する。 Here, a description will be given of a normal case where the voltage detection circuit 13 has the voltage of the power storage means 12 exceeding 1.25 V. D outputs “L” level, and the hand movement cycle selection circuit 6 outputs the 20-second cycle signal S 20 S as the hand movement timing signal DP.
また、 波形整形回路 7では 2 0秒周期の運針タイ ミ ング信号 D Pを入力 して、 2 0秒毎にモ一夕駆動信号を作成し、 モー夕駆動 回路 8からコイル 8 aに出力される運針パルス Pは、 2 0秒周期 信号 S 2 O Sの立ち上が り と同タイ ミ ングで出力される。  In addition, the waveform shaping circuit 7 receives a hand movement timing signal DP having a period of 20 seconds, generates a motor drive signal every 20 seconds, and outputs the signal to the coil 8a from the motor drive circuit 8. The hand operation pulse P is output at the same timing as the rise of the 20-second cycle signal S 2 OS.
こ こで、 蓄電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 V以下の場合を説明す る と、 電圧検出信号 B D Dは " H " レベルとな り、 この信号が運 針周期選択回路 6 に入力される。 運針周期選択回路 6では運針の 周期をそれまでの 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 O Sが、 1分周期信号 S 1 Mの立ち上がり から 2 5 0 m s間隔 3回連続の充電警告運針タイ ミ ング信号に切 り替え られ、 運針パルス Pが、 1分毎の 3回連続 に変わる。 これによ り、 モ一夕駆動回路 8からコイル 8 aに出力 される運針パルス : Pが、 モータ 9 を駆動し、 充電警告運針が行わ れる。 更に、 電圧検出信号 B D Dは、 図 5のスイ ツチ禁止信号作 成回路 1 5 に入力され、 このときスイ ッチ 1 4 aが押されていな ければ、 スィ ヅチ信号 S W Iは、 " L " レベルであ り、 スイ ッチ禁 止信号 S W Dは " H " レベルとなってスィ ッチ信号作成回路 1 4 は不感にラ ツチされる。  Here, the case where the voltage of the power storage means 12 is 1.25 V or less will be described. The voltage detection signal BDD becomes the “H” level, and this signal is input to the driving cycle selection circuit 6. You. In the hand movement cycle selection circuit 6, the hand movement cycle is changed from the previous 20-second cycle signal S 2 OS to the charge warning hand movement timing signal three consecutive times at 250 ms intervals from the rise of the 1-minute cycle signal S 1 M. The operation is switched, and the hand movement pulse P changes three times in a row every minute. As a result, the hand movement pulse P output from the motor drive circuit 8 to the coil 8a drives the motor 9, and the charging warning hand movement is performed. Further, the voltage detection signal BDD is input to the switch prohibition signal generation circuit 15 in FIG. 5, and at this time, if the switch 14a is not pressed, the switch signal SWI becomes "L" level. Therefore, the switch inhibit signal SWD becomes "H" level, and the switch signal generation circuit 14 is insensitively latched.
以降電圧検出回路 1 3が蓄電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 V以上 であるこ とを検出する まで、 スィ ッチ信号作成回路 1 4は非動作 とな り電磁修正を禁止する。  Thereafter, the switch signal generation circuit 14 becomes inactive and inhibits electromagnetic correction until the voltage detection circuit 13 detects that the voltage of the power storage means 12 is 1.25 V or more.
次に同様に図 6 を用いて、 電磁修正を行っている最中の電圧検 出で、蓄電手段 1 2の電圧低下を検出した場合について説明する。 外部操作スィ ッチ 1 4 aを O Nする と、 先ずスィ ッチ信号 S W Sを受けた修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6は修正パルスタイ ミ ング信号 P T S と して単発電磁修正信号 C S を出力する。 Next, a case where a voltage drop of the power storage means 12 is detected by voltage detection during electromagnetic correction will be described with reference to FIG. When the external operation switch 14a is turned on, first, the modified pulse timing creation circuit 16 receiving the switch signal SWS starts the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16. Outputs one-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS as mining signal PTS.
波形整形回路 7 は単発電磁修正信号 C S の立ち上がり に同期し て 1 回だけ修正パルス (運針パルス) Pを出力し、 指針 1 0は 1 回だけ運針を行う。  The waveform shaping circuit 7 outputs the correction pulse (handing pulse) P only once in synchronization with the rise of the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS, and the pointer 10 moves the hand only once.
外部操作スィ ッチ 1 4 aが規定時間以上 (例えば 1秒以上) 0 Nされ続ける と、 修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6は修正パル スタイ ミ ング信号 P T S と して連続電磁修正信号 H Sを出力する この連続電磁修正信号 H S は外部操作スィ ッチ 1 4 aが O F F されるまで出力を続ける。  If the external operation switch 14a is kept for more than the specified time (for example, more than 1 second) 0 N, the corrected pulse timing generation circuit 16 outputs the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS as the corrected pulse timing signal PTS Yes This continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS continues to be output until the external operation switch 14a is turned off.
連続電磁修正信号 H S を入力した波形成形回路 7 は、 連続電磁 修正信号 H S の立ち上が り に同期して、 規定周期毎 (本実施形態 では 1 6 H z毎)に連続して修正のための運針パルス Pを出力し、 指針 1 0 は 1 6 H z周期で連続して運針される。  The waveform shaping circuit 7 to which the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS is input is used for correcting continuously at a specified period (every 16 Hz in this embodiment) in synchronization with the rising of the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS. The hand 10 is driven continuously with a period of 16 Hz.
連続電磁修正中にも電圧検出回路 1 3 は蓄電手段 1 2 の電圧検 出を行う。  The voltage detection circuit 13 detects the voltage of the power storage means 12 even during the continuous electromagnetic correction.
この時の電圧検出で、 蓄電手段 1 2 の電圧低下を検出 した場合 は、 電圧検出信号 B D Dが " H " レベルにな り、 通常時と同じよ う に、 運針周期選択回路 6 は 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 0 Sか ら充電警 告運針タイ ミ ング信号に切り替わる。  If the voltage detection at this time detects a drop in the voltage of the power storage means 12, the voltage detection signal BDD goes to the “H” level, and the hand movement cycle selection circuit 6 operates for 20 seconds as in the normal case. Switches from the periodic signal S20S to the charging warning hand timing signal.
すなわち運針タイ ミ ング信号 D Pが 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 0 Sか ら、 充電警告運針タイ ミ ング信号になる。  That is, the hand movement timing signal DP becomes the charge warning hand movement timing signal from the 20 second cycle signal S 20 S.
但し、充電警告運針タイ ミ ングでの運針は連続電磁修正解除(外 部操作スイ ッチ 1 4 aを O F F ) 後から 1 分後に出力される。  However, the hand movement at the charging warning hand movement timing is output one minute after the continuous electromagnetic correction release (OFF of the external operation switch 14a).
また、 波形整形回路 7は運針パルス Pの形状を、 2 0秒運針時 のパルス形状から充電警告運針時のパルス形状に切り替える。  In addition, the waveform shaping circuit 7 switches the shape of the hand operation pulse P from the pulse shape during the 20-second hand operation to the pulse shape during the charge warning hand operation.
さ らに、 電圧検出信号 B D Dの " H " レベルはスィ ッチ禁止信 号作成回路 1 5 に入力されるが、 スィ ツチ信号 S W Iはスィ ヅチ が O Nのため " L" であるから、 N AN Dゲー ト 1 5 4の出力 S W Dは変化せず " L " のままである。 In addition, the "H" level of the voltage detection signal BDD indicates that the switch However, the switch signal SWI is "L" because the switch is ON, so the output SWD of the NAND gate 154 does not change and remains at "L". is there.
従って、 連続電磁修正中に蓄電手段 1 2の電圧低下を検出して も、 スィ ツチ信号作成回路 1 4の動作は禁止されず、 スィ ツチ信 号 S W Sを維持し、 修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6の出力 P T Sは、 連続電磁修正信号 H Sを出力し、 連続電磁修正を継続す るこ とができる。 連続電磁修正信号 H Sの立ち上が り毎に運針パ ルス Pが出力され、 早送り修正が行われる。  Therefore, even if the voltage drop of the power storage means 12 is detected during the continuous electromagnetic correction, the operation of the switch signal generation circuit 14 is not prohibited, the switch signal SWS is maintained, and the correction pulse timing generation circuit 1 is maintained. The output PTS of 6 outputs the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS and can continue the continuous electromagnetic correction. Every time the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS rises, a hand movement pulse P is output, and fast-forward correction is performed.
蓄電手段 1 2の電圧低下を検出した状態でスィ ッチ 1 4 aがォ フされる と、 ス ィ ヅ チ信号 S W S , S W Iは、 " H" とな り修正パ ルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6の出力 P T Sは、 連続電磁修正信号 H Sを停止し、 連続電磁修正が解除される。 スィ ッチ信号 S W I の立ち上 り "H" によって、 N A N Dゲー ト 1 5 4の出力である スィ ツチ禁止信号 S WDは "H" となってスィ ヅ チ信号作成回路 1 4の動作を止め不感とする。  When the switch 14a is turned off in a state where the voltage drop of the power storage means 12 is detected, the switch signals SWS and SWI become "H" and the corrected pulse timing generation circuit 16 The output PTS stops the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS, and the continuous electromagnetic correction is released. When the switch signal SWI rises to "H", the switch inhibit signal SWD, which is the output of the NAND gate 154, becomes "H" and stops the operation of the switch signal generation circuit 14 to be insensitive. And
また、 修正パルスタイ ミ ング信号 P T Sはその立下り毎に 2 0 秒カウン夕 3 と 1分カウン夕 4を リ セ ッ ト し、 両カ ウンタ 3 , 4 は再カウン ト を開始する。  The corrected pulse timing signal PTS resets the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4 each time it falls, and both counters 3 and 4 start re-counting.
ここで、 図 6のタイ ムチヤ一 ト におけるタイ ミ ングに符号 T 1 1〜 T 1 8 を付して、 そのタイ ミ ングにっき説明する。  Here, the timings in the timing chart of FIG. 6 are denoted by reference numerals T11 to T18, and the timing will be described.
Τ 1 1, Τ 1 2 とは、 2 0秒間隔で運針パルス Ρが発生する夕 イ ミ ングすなわち 2 0秒運針タイ ミ ングを示す。 T 1 3 aはスィ ツチ 1 4 a操作によ り発生する単発修正パルスのタイ ミ ングを、 T 1 4はスイ ッチ 1 4 aを長く押している こ とによ り連続修正パ ルスが発生を開始するタイ ミ ングを示す。 T 1 3 bは連続修正の 最後のパルスが出力されたタイ ミ ング、 こ こでは 2 0秒カウン夕 及び 1分カウンタが最後に リセ ッ トされるタイ ミ ングでもある、 を示す。 T 1 3 cはスィ ッチ 1 4 aの操作を止め連続修正が終わ るタイ ミ ングを示す。 T 1 5 は電圧検出回路 1 3 が電圧低下を検 出したタイ ミ ングを示す。 T 1 6 は最後にスィ ッチ操作を してか ら 1 分経過後の最初の 1 分運針タイ ミ ングを、 T 1 8 は、 2 回目 の 1 分運針タイ ミ ングを示す。 T 1 7 は電圧検出信号 B D Dが " H " とな り スィ ッチ禁止信号 S W D も " H " となった後にスィ ツチ 1 4 aを操作したタイ ミ ングを示し、 このと きは修正が行わ れない不感状態にある。 Τ11, Τ12 indicate the evening when the hand-pulse Ρ is generated at 20-second intervals, that is, the 20-second hand-moving timing. T13a indicates the timing of a single correction pulse generated by the operation of the switch 14a, and T14 will generate a continuous correction pulse due to the long press of the switch 14a. Indicates when to start. T 1 3 b is a continuous correction Indicates the timing at which the last pulse was output, here the 20-second count and the 1-minute counter is also the last reset. T13c indicates the timing when the operation of the switch 14a is stopped and the continuous correction ends. T15 indicates the timing when the voltage detection circuit 13 detects the voltage drop. T16 indicates the first minute hand movement one minute after the last switch operation, and T18 indicates the second minute hand movement timing. T17 indicates the timing at which the switch 14a was operated after the voltage detection signal BDD became "H" and the switch inhibit signal SWD also became "H", and in this case, the correction was performed. In a state of insensitivity.
上記のよう に、 電圧検出手段の出力に基づき表示修正手段の動 作を禁止する修正禁止手段を備えたので、 蓄電手段の電圧低下時 に電磁修正を禁止する こ とができるため蓄電手段の電圧低下を極 力抑える こ とができる と とも に、 修正禁止手段は表示修正手段の 動作中に電圧検出手段が検出信号を出力しても表示修正手段の動 作禁止を行わないよう に したので、 使用者が連続電磁修正を止め るまでは継続して行う こ とができ、 確実な時刻修正を行う こ とが できる。  As described above, since the correction prohibiting means for prohibiting the operation of the display correcting means based on the output of the voltage detecting means is provided, it is possible to prohibit the electromagnetic correction when the voltage of the power storing means drops, so that the voltage of the power storing means is reduced. The reduction can be suppressed as much as possible, and the correction prohibition means does not prohibit the operation of the display correction means even if the voltage detection means outputs a detection signal during the operation of the display correction means. Until the user stops the continuous electromagnetic correction, the correction can be performed continuously, and the time can be reliably corrected.
また外部操作スィ ツチの短時間操作と長時間操作に基づきパル ス作成回路にそれそれ異なる制御信号を出力するスィ ツチ信号作 成手段を設け、 長時間操作に基づ く制御信号によ り修正禁止手段 を制御する よう にしたので、 連続電磁修正を行う ときのみ修正操 作を継続する こ とができる と とも に、 早送 りの修正を可能とでき る  In addition, a switch signal generating means for outputting different control signals to the pulse generation circuit based on short-time operation and long-time operation of the external operation switch is provided, and correction is made by a control signal based on long-time operation The prohibition means is controlled, so that the correction operation can be continued only when performing continuous electromagnetic correction, and the fast-forward correction can be performed.
こ こで、 スイ ッチ信号作成回路 1 4の構成につき図 1 0 に基づ き説明しておきたい。 これは次の第 3の実施の形態のスィ ッチ信 号作成回路 1 4にも用いられる構成である。 スィ ッチ信号作成回 路 1 4は、 N O Rゲー ト 1 4 3 2からなる。 スィ ッチ 1 4 aがォ ンされる と抵抗 P U R 1 4 1 を介して "H" であったスィ ッチ信 号 S W Iは" L "、とな り、このときスィ ッチ禁止信号 S W Dが" L " であれば、 N O Rゲー ト 1 4 3 2 を介したスイ ッチ信号 S W S ¾ " H " となるから修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6は動作状態 とされる。 こ こでスィ ヅチ禁止信号 S WDが " H" となる とスィ ッチ信号 S W Sは " L " とな り修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6の動作は止められる。 Here, the configuration of the switch signal generation circuit 14 will be described with reference to FIG. This is the switch signal of the third embodiment described below. This configuration is also used for the signal generation circuit 14. The switch signal generation circuit 14 is composed of NOR gates 14432. When the switch 14a is turned on, the switch signal SWI which has been "H" through the resistor PUR141 becomes "L", and at this time, the switch inhibit signal SWD is turned off. If it is "L", the switch signal SWS via the NOR gate 14432 becomes "H", so that the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 is set to the operating state. Here, when the switch inhibit signal SWD becomes "H", the switch signal SWS becomes "L" and the operation of the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 is stopped.
さ らに、 スィ ツチ信号 S W Sを受けて単発修正と連続(早送り ) 修正のタイ ミ ングを作 り 出す修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 の構成を図 1 1及び図 1 2 に基づき説明する。 これは次の第 3の 実施の形態の修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 にも用いられる 構成である。 図 1 1 において、 修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6は、 A N Dゲー ト 1 6 1 と これに接続された一連のフ リ ヅ プフ ロ ップ T F 1 6 5 1 , T F 1 6 5 2 , T F 1 6 5 3 , T F 1 6 5 4からなるカ ウ ン夕 C O Tと、 これらを繋 く、 I V N 1 6 6 と、 力 ゥン夕 C O Tからの多数の出力を入力とする N O Rゲー ト 1 6 2 と、 連続修正の条件を決める入力を受ける O Rゲー ト 1 6 3 と、 この出力とク ロ ック信号 C L Kとを受ける AN Dゲー ト 1 6 4か らなる。  Further, the configuration of the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16 which generates the timing of single-shot correction and continuous (fast-forward) correction in response to the switch signal SWS will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12. FIG. This configuration is also used for the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 of the third embodiment described below. In FIG. 11, the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 is composed of an AND gate 161, and a series of flip-flops TF1651, TF1652, TF1 connected thereto. A COT consisting of 653 and TF1654, a IVN166 connecting them, and a NOR gate 162 that receives a large number of outputs from the power COT as inputs. An OR gate 163 receives an input that determines the conditions for continuous correction, and an AND gate 164 receives this output and a clock signal CLK.
図 1 1 と図 1 2の修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 に関係す る信号のタイ ムチャー ト に基づき、 その動作を説明する。 スイ ツ チ信号 S W Sは、 スイ ッチ 1 4 aがオンにならないうちは、 " H " であ り全てのフ リ ップフロ ッ プ T F 1 6 5 1〜 T F 1 6 5 4を リ セ ヅ ト している。 スィ ツチ 1 4 aがオンとされスィ ツチ信号 S W Sが " L " となる と全てのフ リ ッ プフロ ッ プ T F 1 6 5 1〜 T F 1 6 5 4の リセ ッ トが解かれる。 これによつて、 フ リ ッ プフ ロ ヅ プ T F 1 6 5 4の出力 Qが " L" の間は I NV 1 6 6を介して A N Dゲー ト 1 6 1の一方の入力は "H" であ り、 A NDゲー ト 1 6 1の他方の入力であるク ロ ヅ ク信号 C L Kがフ リ ッ プフ ロ ッ プ T F 1 6 5 1の øに入力される。 フ リ ップフロ ッ プ T F 1 6 5 1 〜 T F 1 6 5 4ではカウン トが開始されるが、 リ セ ッ トが解かれ た直後はフ リ ッ プフ ロ ッ プ T F 1 6 5 1〜 T F 1 6 5 4の Q出力 はすぺて " L " であ り、 なおかつ S W Sが " L " であるので、 N O Rゲー ト 1 6 2の出力が " H" とな り、 これによ り O Rゲー ト 1 6 3の出力も "H" とな り AN Dゲー ト 1 6 4の出力信号の修 正パルスタイ ミ ング信号 P T Sはクロ ック信号 C L Kとなる。 ク ロ ック信号 C L Kが " H " とな り その後 " L " になる と、 修正パ ルスタイ ミ ング信号 P T Sも同様の信号とな り、 これを元に単発 修正が行われる。 これと同時にク ロ ック信号 C L Kの立ち下が り は ANDゲー ト 1 6 1 を介してフ リ ップフ ロ ップ T F 1 6 5 1の ø入力に入力され、 で 1 6 5 1 の 0出カは "11" とな り、 N O Rゲー ト 1 6 2の出力は " L " となる。 以後ク ロ ッ ク信号 C L K が入力される とフ リ ッ プフ ロ ッ プ T F 1 6 5 1〜 T F 1 6 5 4の いずれかの出力 Qが " H " とな り、 N 0 Rゲー ト 1 6 2 は " L " を出力し、 単発修正は行われない。 The operation will be described based on the timing chart of the signal related to the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 in FIGS. 11 and 12. The switch signal SWS is “H” and resets all flip-flops TF1661 to TF1654 until the switch 14a is not turned on. ing. Switch 14a is turned on and switch signal SW When S becomes "L", the reset of all flip-flops TF1661 to TF1654 is released. As a result, while the output Q of the flip-flop TF1664 is "L", one of the inputs of the AND gate 161 is "H" via the INV166. The clock signal CLK, which is the other input of the AND gate 161, is input to の of the flip-flop TF1651. Counting starts at flip-flops TF1651 to TF1654, but immediately after the reset is released, flip-flops TF1661 to TF1 Since the Q outputs of 654 are all "L" and the SWS is "L", the output of NOR gate 162 becomes "H", thereby the OR gate The output of 163 also becomes "H", and the output pulse correction signal PTS of the AND gate 1664 becomes the clock signal CLK. When the clock signal CLK becomes "H" and then becomes "L", the corrected pulse timing signal PTS also becomes the same signal, based on which the single-shot correction is performed. At the same time, the falling edge of the clock signal CLK is input to the ø input of the flip-flop TF 1651 via the AND gate 161, and the 0 output of 1651 is Is “11”, and the output of NOR gate 16 2 is “L”. Thereafter, when the clock signal CLK is input, the output Q of any of the flip-flops TF1661 to TF1654 becomes "H", and the N0R gate 1 6 2 outputs "L" and no one-time correction is performed.
クロ ッ ク信号 C L Kをカウン ト しゃがてフ リ ッ プフ ロ ッ プ T F 1 6 5 4の Q出力が " H " になる と、 0 Rゲー ト 1 6 3の出力が " H " とな り、 A N Dゲー ト 1 6 4の出力信号である修正パルス タイ ミ ング信号 P T Sはクロ ヅク信号 C L Kとなる。 こ こで A N Dゲー ト 1 6 1の一方の入力はフ リ ップフ ロ ップ T F 1 6 5 4の Q出力の " H " 信号を I N V 1 6 6で反転した " L " レベルにな るので、 A N D 1 6 1の出力は " L " とな り、 以後クロ ック信号 C L Kのカウン ト を行わない。 よって O R 1 6 3は "H" を出力 し続け、 A N Dゲー ト 1 6 4を介して修正パルスタイ ミ ング信号 P T Sはクロ ッ ク信号 C L Kと同等となる。 これが連続修正状態 である。スィ ヅチ 1 4 aがオフされる と、スィ ツチ信号 S W Sは、 " H,, とな り、 フ リ ッ プフ ロ ッ プ T F 1 6 5 4の Q出力も リ セ ヅ トされて " L " となって修正パルスタイ ミ ング信号 P T Sは " L " となる。 When the clock signal CLK is counted down and the flip-flop Q output of the flip-flop TF1664 becomes “H”, the output of the 0R gate 1663 becomes “H”. The corrected pulse timing signal PTS, which is the output signal of the AND gate 164, becomes the clock signal CLK. Here, one input of AND gate 1 6 1 is connected to flip-flop TF 1 6 5 4 Since the "H" signal of the Q output becomes "L" level which is inverted by INV166, the output of AND166 becomes "L" and the clock signal CLK is not counted thereafter. . Therefore, OR 163 keeps outputting “H”, and the modified pulse timing signal PTS becomes equivalent to the clock signal CLK via the AND gate 164. This is the continuous correction state. When the switch 14a is turned off, the switch signal SWS becomes "H ,," and the Q output of the flip-flop TF1654 is reset to "L". And the corrected pulse timing signal PTS becomes "L".
図 1 2 中、 T 3 1〜 T 3 2 は単発修正スィ ヅチ操作における夕 ィ ミ ングを、 Τ 3 3〜 Τ 3 4は別のタイ ミ ングでの単発修正スィ ツチ操作におけるタイ ミ ングを、 さ ら に Τ 3 8 ~ Τ 3 9 はさ ら に 別のタイ ミ ングでの単発修正スィ ツチ操作におけるタイ ミ ングを. 示している。 Τ 3 5〜 Τ 3 7は連続修正スイ ッチ操作のタイ ミ ン グを示してお り、 Τ 3 5〜 Τ 3 6 は、 そのう ちの単発修正のタイ ミ ングを、 Τ 3 6は、 フ リ ッ プフ ロ ップ T F 1 6 5 4がカウ ン ト アッ プし、 連続修正に移行するタイ ミ ングを示し、 Τ 3 6〜 Τ 3 7は、 そのう ちの連続修正のタイ ミ ングである。  In Fig. 12, T31 to T32 indicate the timing in one-shot correction switch operation, and Τ33 to Τ34 indicate the timing in single-shot correction switch operation at another timing. Further, Τ38 to Τ39 show the timing in the single-shot correction switch operation at another timing. Τ 35 to Τ 37 indicate the timing of the continuous correction switch operation, Τ 35 to Τ 36 indicate the timing of the single-shot correction, and Τ 36 The flip-flop TF1 654 shows the timing when it counts up and shifts to the continuous correction, and Τ36 to Τ37 show the timing of the continuous correction. is there.
( 3 ) 第 3の実施の形態  (3) Third embodiment
次に、 第 3の実施の形態につき、 図 7乃至図 9 に基づき説明す る。  Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
第 3の実施の形態でも、 スィ ツチ信号作成回路 1 4と修正パル ス夕ィ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 とは、 それそれ上記の第 2の実施の形 態で説明 した、 図 1 0のスィ ッチ信号作成回路 1 4 と、 図 1 1 と 図 1 2で説明した修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 と同様な構 成のものを用いているため、 改めての説明は省略する。 図 7乃至図 9 において、 第 1 と第 2 の実施の形態の電子時計に おける要素に対応する ものには、 同符号を付して説明する。 特に 本第 3の実施の形態は、 第 2 の実施の形態のスィ ッチ禁止信号作 成回路 1 5 を、 異なる構成の回路 1 5 0 と し、 1 分カウンタ 4の 出力を入力と し、 修正操作中の修正が終了後 1分間は追加の修正 を可能とするものである。 Also in the third embodiment, the switch signal generation circuit 14 and the modified pulse-timing generation circuit 16 are the switches of FIG. 10 described in the second embodiment, respectively. Since a switch signal generation circuit 14 and a configuration similar to the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 described in FIGS. 11 and 12 are used, further description is omitted. In FIGS. 7 to 9, those corresponding to elements in the electronic timepieces of the first and second embodiments will be described with the same reference numerals. In particular, in the third embodiment, the switch inhibition signal generation circuit 15 of the second embodiment is a circuit 150 of a different configuration, and the output of the 1-minute counter 4 is input. It allows additional correction for one minute after the correction during the correction operation is completed.
図 7 において、 第 3 の実施の形態の電子時計には、 発振回路 1 と、 発振回路 1 の発振信号を受ける分周回路 2 と、 分周回路 2 で 分周された信号をさ ら に 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 0 S にする 2 0秒力 ゥン夕 3 と、 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 0 Sの信号を更に分周 して 1 分 周期信号 S 1 Mを作成する 1分カ ウン夕 4 と、 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 0 S と 1 分周期信号 S 1 Mを入力し後述の電圧検出回路 1 3 の 出力 B D D (電圧低下信号) によって運針の周期を切替え運針夕 ィ ミ ング信号 D Pを出力する運針周期選択回路 6 が備え られてい る。  In FIG. 7, the electronic timepiece according to the third embodiment includes an oscillating circuit 1, a frequency dividing circuit 2 for receiving the oscillating signal of the oscillating circuit 1, and a signal divided by the frequency dividing circuit 2. Set 0-second periodic signal S 20 S to 20-second force signal 3 and 20-second periodic signal S 20 S signal to further divide to create 1-minute periodic signal S 1 M 1-minute signal Input 4 and the 20-second period signal S 20 S and the 1-minute period signal S 1 M, and switch the period of the hand movement according to the output BDD (voltage drop signal) of the voltage detection circuit 13 described later. A hand movement cycle selection circuit 6 for outputting the ringing signal DP is provided.
また、 この電子時計には、 外部操作スィ ッチ 1 4 a と、 外部操 作スィ ツチ 1 4 aの入力を受けてスィ ツチ信号 S W S を出力する スィ ッチ信号作成回路 1 4 と、 スィ ッチ信号 S W S を受けて外部 操作スィ ツチ 1 4 aの操作が短い場合には、 単発電磁修正信号と 分周回路 2 の分周信号を受けて単発電磁修正信号を修正パルス夕 イ ミ ング信号 P T S と して出力し、 スイ ッチ 1 4 aが規定時間以 上長く押されていた場合に連続電磁修正信号 (早送り修正信号) を修正パルスタイ ミ ング信号 P T S と して出力する修正パルス夕 ィ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 と、 修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 の 出力である修正パルスタイ ミ ング信号 P T S を受けてモ一夕駆動 用の波形を作成する波形整形回路 7 と、 波形整形回路 7 で作成さ れたモー夕駆動用の波形を入力してモー夕 9 を駆動するモー夕駆 動回路 8及びモ一夕駆動用のコイル 8 aと、 モータ 9が駆動され る こ とによって図示しない輪列を介して駆動される指針 1 0 とを 備える。 こ こでは、 スィ ッチ信号作成回路 1 4 と修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 とで、 スィ ツチ信号作成手段を構成する。 また、 この電子時計には、 システム全体の駆動を行う ための電 力を発電する発電手段 1 1 と、 発電手段 1 1で発電された電力を 蓄える蓄電手段 1 2 と、 蓄電手段 1 2の電圧の高低を検出し蓄電 手段 1 2の電圧が特定値以上のと きは L , 特定値以下のときは H の電圧検出信号 B D Dを作成する電圧検出手段と しての電圧検出 回路 1 3 と、 電圧検出信号 B D D と 1分カウンタ 4からの信号を 受けてスィ ツチ禁止信号 S WDを出力しスィ ツチ信号作成回路 1 4の動作を禁止する修正禁止手段と してのスィ ツチ禁止信号作成 回路 1 5 0が備え られている。 The electronic timepiece also includes an external operation switch 14a, a switch signal generation circuit 14 that receives an input of the external operation switch 14a and outputs a switch signal SWS, and a switch. When the operation of the external operation switch 14a is short in response to the switch signal SWS, the single electromagnetic correction signal and the divided signal of the frequency divider 2 are received and the single electromagnetic correction signal is corrected. Correction pulse output that outputs a continuous electromagnetic correction signal (fast-forward correction signal) as the correction pulse timing signal PTS when switch 14a has been pressed for longer than the specified time. The waveform shaping circuit 16 and the waveform shaping circuit 7 that receives the corrected pulse timing signal PTS output from the corrected pulse timing generating circuit 16 and creates a waveform for driving the motor, and the waveform shaping circuit 7 Sa The motor drive circuit 8 and the motor drive coil 8a for inputting the motor drive waveforms and driving the motor 9 and a motor train 9 drive the motor 9 to drive a wheel train (not shown). And a pointer 10 driven via the pointer. Here, the switch signal generation means is constituted by the switch signal generation circuit 14 and the correction pulse timing generation circuit 16. The electronic timepiece also includes a power generation means 11 for generating power for driving the entire system, a power storage means 12 for storing the power generated by the power generation means 11, and a voltage for the power storage means 12. A voltage detection circuit 13 as voltage detection means for generating a voltage detection signal BDD of L when the voltage of the power storage means 12 is higher than a specific value and detecting the voltage of the power storage means 12 when the voltage is lower than the specific value. Receiving the voltage detection signal BDD and the signal from the 1-minute counter 4, outputs the switch inhibit signal SWD, and inhibits the operation of the switch signal creating circuit 14. The switch inhibit signal creating circuit 1 as a correction inhibiting means for inhibiting the operation of the switch 4 50 are provided.
スィ ッチ禁止信号作成回路 1 5 0は、 図 8 に示すよう に I N V (イ ンバ一夕) 1 5 6 と I N V 1 5 7 とでフ リ ッ プ · フ ロ ヅ プ D F 1 5 5から構成されてお り、 電圧検出信号 B D Dが、 D F 1 5 5のデ一夕入力 Dにまた I N V 1 5 7を介して リ セ ッ ト入力 Rに 加え られる。 また、 1分信号が I NV 1 5 6 を介して D F 1 5 5 のク ロ ッ ク入力 øに加え られる。 D F 1 5 5の出力 Qは、 スイ ツ チ禁止信号 S WDと してスィ ツチ信号作成回路 1 4に入力される このスィ ツチ禁止信号作成回路 1 5 0は、 電圧検出信号 B D Dが 特定値以下のと きの Hになった後、 スィ ツチ 1 4 aがオフされて から 1分後にスイ ッチ 1 4 aをスィ ッチ禁止信号 S WDによ り不 感にラ ッチする。 この様子は、 後述する図 9 に示されている。 特 にタイ ミ ング T 7においてスィ ッチ禁止信号 S W Dが " H " とな りスィ ツチ 1 4 aを不感とするこ とを示している。 The switch disable signal generation circuit 150 is composed of a flip-flop DF155 with INV (inverter) 156 and INV157 as shown in FIG. The voltage detection signal BDD is applied to the data input D of the DF155 and to the reset input R via the INV157. In addition, a one-minute signal is applied to clock input ø of DF155 via INV156. The output Q of DF155 is input to the switch signal generation circuit 14 as the switch inhibition signal SWD. The switch inhibition signal generation circuit 150 outputs the voltage detection signal BDD of a specific value or less. 1 minute after the switch 14a is turned off after the H level at that time, the switch 14a is insensitively latched by the switch inhibit signal SWD. This is shown in Figure 9 below. In particular, at timing T7, the switch inhibit signal SWD becomes "H". This indicates that switch 14a is insensitive.
次に、 図 9の各信号のタイ ムチャー ト を用いて、 第 3の実施の 形態の動作を説明する。 図 9 における波型の尾を持つ矢印は、 尾 の信号の立ち上 り または立ち下 り を基準と して矢の先の信号の立 ち上り または立ち下が り が行われる こ とを説明するためのもので ある。  Next, the operation of the third embodiment will be described using the timing chart of each signal in FIG. The arrow with a wavy tail in Fig. 9 is used to explain that the signal at the tip of the arrow rises or falls with respect to the rising or falling of the tail signal. It is a thing.
まず、 電磁修正を行っていない状態で電圧検出を行い、 蓄電手 段 1 2の電圧低下を検出した場合について説明する。 この第 3の 実施の形態では、外部操作スィ ツチ 1 4 aをプヅ シュボタ ンと し、 スイ ッチを押したとき (スィ ッチ O N) に "L" レベル、 スイ ツ チを離す (スィ ッチ O F Fとする) と "H" レベルがスイ ッチ 1 4 aからスィ ッチ信号 S W I と して出力される。 また、 同時にス ィ ツチ信号作成回路 1 4からはスィ ツチを押した と き (スィ ツチ O N) に "H" レベル、 スイ ッチを離す (スィ ヅチ O F F とする) と " L,, レベルがスィ ツチ信号 S W S と して出力される。  First, a case will be described in which the voltage detection is performed in a state where the electromagnetic correction is not performed, and the voltage drop of the power storage means 12 is detected. In the third embodiment, the external operation switch 14a is used as a push button, and when the switch is pressed (switch ON), the "L" level is released, and the switch is released (switch). Switch OFF) and the “H” level is output as switch signal SWI from switch 14a. At the same time, from the switch signal generation circuit 14, when the switch is pressed (switch ON), the "H" level is released, and when the switch is released (switch OFF), the "L," level becomes "L,". Output as switch signal SWS.
本第 3の実施の形態でも指針 1 0は、蓄電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 Vを超えている と きは運針タイ ミ ング信号 D Pは 2 0秒毎に 指針 1 0 を駆動する 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 0 S と同じで 2 0秒運針 を行い、 1 . 2 5 V以下では運針周期選択回路 6では 1分周期信 号 S 1 Mを拾い 1分周期 2 5 0 m s間隔で 3回連続運針をする運 針パルス Pを出力し充電警告運針を行う 。 また電圧検出回路 1 3 が蓄電手段 1 2の電圧を検出するためのサンプリ ングは通常時で は 1分に 1回行われ、 その時に蓄電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 V 以下であるこ とを検出した場合は、 電圧検出信号 B D Dが " H " レベルになる。  In the third embodiment as well, the pointer 10 drives the pointer 10 every 20 seconds when the voltage of the power storage means 12 exceeds 1.25 V. 20-second periodic signal S Performs 20-second hand movement in the same manner as S20S.If the voltage is 1.25 V or less, the 1-minute periodic signal S 1 M is picked up by the hand-moving period selection circuit 6, and the 1-minute period is 250 ms. Outputs a hand pulse P that moves the hand three times in succession and performs the charge warning hand movement. Sampling for the voltage detection circuit 13 to detect the voltage of the power storage means 12 is normally performed once a minute, and at that time, the voltage of the power storage means 12 is 1.25 V or less. Is detected, the voltage detection signal BDD becomes "H" level.
こ こで、 電圧検出回路 1 3が蓄電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 V を超えている通常の場合について説明する と、 電圧検出信号 B D Dは " L " レベルを出力 し、 運針周期選択回路 6 は 2 0秒周期信 号 S 2 O Sを運針タイ ミ ング信号 : D P と して出力する。 Here, the voltage detection circuit 13 detects that the voltage of the storage means 12 is 1.25 V Explaining the normal case where the voltage exceeds the voltage, the voltage detection signal BDD outputs an “L” level, and the hand movement cycle selection circuit 6 sets the 20-second cycle signal S 2 OS as the hand movement timing signal: DP. Output.
また、 波形整形回路 7では 2 0秒周期の運針タイ ミ ング信号 D Pを入力 して、 2 0秒毎にモー夕駆動信号を作成し、 モータ駆動 回路 8からコイル 8 aに出力される運針パルス Pは、 2 0秒周期 信号 S 2 O Sの立ち上が り と同タイ ミ ングで出力される。  In addition, the waveform shaping circuit 7 inputs a hand movement timing signal DP having a period of 20 seconds, generates a motor drive signal every 20 seconds, and outputs a hand movement pulse output from the motor drive circuit 8 to the coil 8a. P is output at the same timing as the rise of the 20-second periodic signal S 2 OS.
こ こで、 蓄電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 V以下の場合を説明す る と、 電圧検出信号 B D Dは "H" レベルとな り、 この信号が運 針周期選択回路 6 に入力される。 運針周期選択回路 6では運針の 周期をそれまでの 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 O Sが、 1分周期信号 S 1 Mの立ち上が り から 2 5 0 m s間隔 3回連続の充電警告運針タイ ミ ング信号に切 り替え られ、 運針パルス Pが、 1分毎の 3回連続 に変わる。 これによ り、 モー夕駆動回路 8からコイル 8 aに出力 される運針パルス Pが、 モー夕 9 を駆動し、 充電警告運針が行わ れる。 更に、 電圧検出信号 B D Dは、 図 7のスィ ッチ禁止信号作 成回路 1 5 0に入力される。 このときスィ ツチ 1 4 aが押されて いなければ、 スイ ッチ信号 S W I は " L " レベル、 S W Sは " H " レベルである。 1分カ ウ ン夕 4の 1分信号 S 1 Mがフ リ ヅ プ . フ ロ ヅ プ D F 1 5 5 に入力される とスィ ツチ禁止信号 S WDは" H" レベルとなってスィ ツチ信号作成回路 1 4は不感にラ ッチされる 以降電圧検出回路 1 3が蓄電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 V以上 である こ とを検出するまで、 スィ ッチ信号作成回路 1 4は非動作 とな り電磁修正を禁止する。  Here, the case where the voltage of the power storage means 12 is 1.25 V or less will be described. The voltage detection signal BDD becomes the “H” level, and this signal is input to the driving cycle selection circuit 6. You. In the hand movement cycle selection circuit 6, the hand movement cycle is set by the 20-second cycle signal S 2 OS up to that point, and the charge warning hand movement time is repeated three times at intervals of 250 ms from the rise of the 1-minute cycle signal S 1 M. The signal is switched to a switching signal, and the hand operation pulse P changes three times in a row every minute. As a result, the hand movement pulse P output from the motor drive circuit 8 to the coil 8a drives the motor 9 and the charging warning hand movement is performed. Further, the voltage detection signal BDD is input to the switch inhibition signal generation circuit 150 of FIG. At this time, if the switch 14a is not pressed, the switch signal SWI is at the "L" level and the switch signal SWS is at the "H" level. When the 1-minute signal S1M of 1-minute countdown 4 is flip-flop input to the flip-flop DF155, the switch disable signal SWD becomes "H" level and the switch signal is output. After the generation circuit 14 is insensitively latched, the switch signal generation circuit 14 continues to operate until the voltage detection circuit 13 detects that the voltage of the power storage means 12 is 1.25 V or more. Disables operation and prohibits electromagnetic correction.
次に同様に図 9 を用いて、 電磁修正を行っている最中の電圧検 出で、蓄電手段 1 2の電圧低下を検出した場合について説明する。 外部操作スイ ッチ 1 4 aを O Nする と、 先ずスイ ッチ信号 S W Sが " H " レベルとなってそれを受けた修正パルスタイ ミ ング作 成回路 1 6は修正パルスタイ ミ ング信号 P T S と して単発電磁修 正信号 C Sを出力する。 Next, a case where a voltage drop of the power storage means 12 is detected by voltage detection during electromagnetic correction will be described with reference to FIG. When the external operation switch 14a is turned on, first, the switch signal SWS becomes the "H" level, and the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 receiving the signal becomes the modified pulse timing signal PTS. Outputs one-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS.
波形整形回路 7は単発電磁修正信号 C Sの立ち上がり に同期し て 1回だけ修正パルス (運針パルス) Pを出力し、 指針 1 0は 1 回だけ運針を行う。  The waveform shaping circuit 7 outputs a correction pulse (handing pulse) P only once in synchronization with the rise of the single-shot electromagnetic correction signal CS, and the pointer 10 moves the hand only once.
外部操作スィ ッチ 1 4 aが規定時間以上 (例えば 1秒以上) 0 Nされ続ける と、 修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6は修正パル スタイ ミ ング信号 P T S と して連続電磁修正信号 H Sを出力する この連続電磁修正信号 H Sは外部操作スィ ツチ 1 4 aが 0 F F される まで出力を続ける。  If the external operation switch 14a is kept for more than the specified time (for example, more than 1 second) 0 N, the corrected pulse timing generation circuit 16 outputs the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS as the corrected pulse timing signal PTS Yes The continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS continues to be output until the external operation switch 14a is turned off.
連続電磁修正信号 H Sを入力した波形整形回路 7は、 連続電磁 修正信号 H Sの立ち上が り に同期して、 規定周期毎 (本実施形態 では 1 6 H z毎)に連続して修正のための運針パルス Pを出力し、 指針 1 0は 1 6 H z周期で連続して運針される。  The waveform shaping circuit 7 to which the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS has been input is used for correcting continuously at specified intervals (in this embodiment, every 16 Hz) in synchronization with the rise of the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS. The hand 10 is driven continuously with a period of 16 Hz.
連続電磁修正中にも電圧検出回路 1 3は蓄電手段 1 2 の電圧検 出を行う。  The voltage detection circuit 13 detects the voltage of the power storage means 12 even during the continuous electromagnetic correction.
この時の電圧検出で、 蓄電手段 1 2の電圧低下を検出した場合 は、 電圧検出信号 B D Dが " H " レベルにな り、 通常時と同じよ う に、 運針周期選択回路 6は 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 0 Sから充電警 告運針タイ ミ ング信号に切 り替わる。  If the voltage detection at this time detects a voltage drop in the power storage means 12, the voltage detection signal BDD goes to “H” level, and the hand movement period selection circuit 6 operates for 20 seconds as in the normal case. Switches from the periodic signal S20S to the charge warning hand timing signal.
すなわち運針タイ ミ ング信号 D Pが 2 0秒周期信号 S 2 0 Sか ら、 充電警告運針タイ ミ ング信号になる。  That is, the hand movement timing signal DP becomes the charge warning hand movement timing signal from the 20 second cycle signal S 20 S.
但し、充電警告運針タイ ミ ングでの運針は連続電磁修正解除(外 部操作スィ ッチ 1 4 aを O F F ) 後から 1分後に出力される。 また、 波形整形回路 7は運針パルス Pの形状を、 2 0秒運針時 のパルス形状から充電警告運針時のパルス形状に切り替える。 However, the hand movement at the charging warning hand movement timing is output one minute after the continuous electromagnetic correction is released (the external operation switch 14a is turned off). In addition, the waveform shaping circuit 7 switches the shape of the hand operation pulse P from the pulse shape during the 20-second hand operation to the pulse shape during the charge warning hand operation.
さ らに、 電圧検出信号 B D Dの " H " レベルはスイ ッ チ禁止信 号作成回路 1 5 0 に入力されるが、 1分カウンタ 4からの 1分信 号 S 1 Mが入る まではスイ ッチ禁止信号 S W Dは " L " レベルで 変化しない。  Further, the "H" level of the voltage detection signal BDD is input to the switch inhibition signal generation circuit 150, but the switch is not activated until the one-minute signal S1M from the one-minute counter 4 is input. Switch SWD does not change at "L" level.
従って、 連続電磁修正中に蓄電手段 1 2の電圧低下を検出して も、 スィ ッチ信号作成回路 1 4の動作は禁止されず、 スィ ッチ信 号 S W Sを維持し、 修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 の出力 P T Sは、 連続電磁修正信号 H Sを出力し、 連続電磁修正を継続す るこ とができる。 連続電磁修正信号 H Sの立ち上が り毎に運針パ ルス Pが出力され、 早送り修正が行われる。  Therefore, even if the voltage drop of the power storage means 12 is detected during the continuous electromagnetic correction, the operation of the switch signal generation circuit 14 is not prohibited, and the switch signal SWS is maintained and the correction pulse timing is generated. The output PTS of the circuit 16 outputs the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS, so that the continuous electromagnetic correction can be continued. Every time the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS rises, a hand movement pulse P is output, and fast-forward correction is performed.
蓄電手段 1 2の電圧低下を検出した状態でスィ ツチ 1 4 aがォ フされる と、 スィ ヅチ信号 S W I は、 " H"、 S W Sは " L" とな り修正パルスタイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6の出力 P T Sは、 連続電磁 修正信号 H Sを停止し、 連続電磁修正が解除される。  When the switch 14a is turned off in a state where the voltage drop of the power storage means 12 is detected, the switch signal SWI becomes "H" and the switch signal SWS becomes "L", and the corrected pulse timing generation circuit 16 The output PTS stops the continuous electromagnetic correction signal HS, and the continuous electromagnetic correction is released.
また、 修正パルスタイ ミ ング信号 P T Sはその立下り 毎に 2 0 秒カウン夕 3 と 1分カ ウン夕 4を リセ ッ ト し、 両カウンタ 3 , 4 は再カウン トを開始する。  The corrected pulse timing signal PTS resets the 20-second count 3 and the 1-minute count 4 each time it falls, and the counters 3 and 4 start re-counting.
前述したよう に、 連続電磁修正を解除した時に、 分周回路 2 と 2 0秒カウン夕 3 と 1分カウ ン夕 4は リ セ ッ ト されるので、 運針 タイ ミ ング信号 D Pが 1分周期の信号となるのは連続修正を解除 した時点から 1分後という こ とになる。  As described above, when the continuous electromagnetic correction is canceled, the divider circuit 2, the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4 are reset, so that the hand movement timing signal DP has a one-minute period. The signal becomes 1 minute after the continuous correction is canceled.
すなわちフ リ ヅ プ ' フ ロ ヅ プ D F 1 5 5のデ一夕入力の読み込 みは、 連続電磁修正を解除した時点から 1分後に行われる。  That is, the reading of the data input of the flip-flop DF155 is performed one minute after the continuous electromagnetic correction is canceled.
よって、 連続電磁修正の解除後から 1分の間は再度電磁修正を 行う こ とが可能である。 Therefore, for one minute after the cancellation of the continuous electromagnetic correction, It is possible to do so.
また、 電磁修正を行う と、 単発電磁修正でも連続電磁修正でも 必ず分周回路 2 と 2 0秒カウンタ 3 と 1分カウンタ 4の リセ ッ ト を行うため、 電磁修正を行った後再度、 電磁修正を行える 1分間 は、 その都度更新される こ とになる。  Also, if the electromagnetic correction is performed, the frequency divider 2, the 20-second counter 3 and the 1-minute counter 4 must be reset, regardless of whether it is a single-shot electromagnetic correction or a continuous electromagnetic correction. It will be updated each time you can do it for 1 minute.
電磁修正解除後に 1分が経ち、 1分カウン夕 4からの 1分信号 S 1 Mがスィ ッチ禁止信号作成回路に入力される とフ リ ップ · フ ロ ヅ プ D F 1 5 5のデ一夕入力 D ("H" レベル) を読み込み、 出 力 Qは " H " レベル信号と してラ ッチされる。  One minute has passed after the electromagnetic correction is released, and when the one-minute signal S 1 M from the one-minute counter 4 is input to the switch inhibit signal generation circuit, the flip-flop DF155 Overnight input D ("H" level) is read, and output Q is latched as "H" level signal.
これによ り スィ ッチ禁止信号 S WD ("H" レベル) はスィ ッチ 信号作成回路 1 4の動作を禁止する。 以降電圧検出回路 1 3が蓄 電手段 1 2の電圧が 1 . 2 5 V以上を検出するまで、 修正パルス タイ ミ ング作成回路 1 6 とスィ ツチ信号作成回路 1 4は非動作と な り電磁修正を禁止する こ とになる。  As a result, the switch inhibit signal SWD ("H" level) inhibits the operation of the switch signal generating circuit 14. Thereafter, until the voltage detection circuit 13 detects the voltage of the storage means 12 at 1.25 V or more, the modified pulse timing generation circuit 16 and the switch signal generation circuit 14 are inactive, and the electromagnetic wave is not generated. Modifications are prohibited.
ここで、 図 9のタイ ムチャー ト におけるタイ ミ ングに符号 T 1 〜 T 8を付して、 そのタイ ミ ングにっき説明する。  Here, the timings in the time chart of FIG. 9 are denoted by reference numerals T1 to T8, and the timing will be described.
Τ 1 と Τ 2は、 2 0秒間隔で運針パルス Ρが発生するタイ ミ ン グすなわち 2 0秒運針タイ ミ ングを示す。 T 3 aはスィ ッチ 1 4 a操作によ り発生する単発修正パルスのタイ ミ ングを、 T 4はス イ ッチ 1 4 aを長く押しているこ とによ り連続修正パルスが発生 を開始するタイ ミ ングを示す。 T 3 bは連続修正の最後のパルス が出力されたタイ ミ ング、 こ こ では 2 0秒カウン夕及び 1分カウ ン夕が最後に リ セ ヅ ト されるタイ ミ ングでもある、 を示す。 T 3 cはスィ ツチ 1 4 aの操作を止め連続修正が終わるタイ ミ ングを 示す。 T 5は電圧検出回路 1 3が電圧低下を検出したタイ ミ ング を示す。 T 7は最後にスィ ツチ操作をしてから 1分経過後の最初 の 1分運針タイ ミ ングを示す。 T 6 aは前回のスィ ツチ 1 4 aの 操作終了後 1分以内にスィ ツチ操作を行い単発修正されるタイ ミ ングを、 T 6 bは単発修正のパルス P T Sが出力され 2 0秒カ ウ ン夕 3及び 1分カウン夕 4が リ セ ッ トされるタイ ミ ングを示す。 T 6 cは T 6 a開始のスィ ツチ操作が単発修正のみが行われて終 わるタイ ミ ングを示している。 T 8 は電圧検出信号 B D Dが " H " とな り スィ ッチ禁止信号 S W D も " H " となった後にスィ ッチ 1 4 aを操作したタイ ミ ングを示し、 このと きは修正が行われない 不感状態にある。 Τ1 and Τ2 indicate the timing at which the hand movement pulse 発 生 occurs at an interval of 20 seconds, that is, the 20-second hand movement timing. T3a is the timing of a single correction pulse generated by switch 14a operation, and T4 is the continuous correction pulse generated by long press of switch 14a. Indicate when to start. T3b indicates the timing at which the last pulse of the continuous correction was output, in which the 20-second count and the 1-minute count are also reset at the end. T3c indicates the timing when the operation of the switch 14a is stopped and the continuous correction ends. T5 indicates the timing when the voltage detection circuit 13 detects the voltage drop. T7 is the first one minute after the last switch operation. The 1 minute hand movement timing is shown. T6a is the timing when the switch operation is performed within one minute after the previous switch 14a operation is completed and the single-shot correction is performed. This shows the timing at which day 3 and 1 minute countdown 4 are reset. T6c indicates the timing at which the switch operation starting at T6a ends with only a single correction. T8 indicates the timing at which the switch 14a was operated after the voltage detection signal BDD became "H" and the switch inhibit signal SWD also became "H". In this case, the correction was performed. I'm in a dead state.
上記のよう に、 第 3 の実施の形態では、 電圧検出手段の出力に 基づき表示修正手段の動作を禁止する修正禁止手段を備えたので 蓄電手段の電圧低下時に電磁修正を禁止する こ とができるため蓄 電手段の電圧低下を極力抑えるこ とができる とともに、 修正禁止 手段は表示修正手段の動作中に電圧検出手段が検出信号を出力 し ても表示修正手段の動作禁止を行わないよ う にしたので、 使用者 が連続電磁修正を止める までは継続して行う こ とができ、 確実な 時刻修正を行う こ とができる。  As described above, in the third embodiment, since the correction inhibiting means for inhibiting the operation of the display correcting means based on the output of the voltage detecting means is provided, it is possible to inhibit the electromagnetic correction when the voltage of the power storage means drops. Therefore, the voltage drop of the storage means can be suppressed as much as possible, and the correction prohibiting means does not prohibit the operation of the display correcting means even if the voltage detecting means outputs a detection signal during the operation of the display correcting means. Therefore, it can be performed continuously until the user stops the continuous electromagnetic correction, and the time can be surely corrected.
またスィ ツチ操作の操作終了後からカウ ン ト を開始するカ ウ ン 夕にメイ ンのカ ウンタ、 ここでは 1分カウ ン夕を用いて、 カウ ン 夕の制御に基づき修正禁止手段が動作する よう に したので、 連続 電磁修正操作を終了してから一定の期間、 ここでは 1分間は修正 が可能とな り使用者による追加微調整を可能と し、 使用者に混乱 を招く こ との無いシステムを提供できる。  In addition, using the main counter, here the one-minute counter, to start counting after the switch operation is completed, the correction prohibition means operates based on the control of the counter. As a result, it is possible to make corrections for a certain period of time after the continuous electromagnetic correction operation is completed, here for one minute, so that the user can make additional fine adjustments without causing confusion to the user. System can be provided.
また外部操作スィ ツチの短時間操作と長時間操作に基づきパル ス作成回路にそれぞれ異なる制御信号を出力するスィ ツチ信号作 成手段を設け、 長時間操作に基づ く制御信号によ り修正禁止手段 を制御する よう にしたので、 連続電磁修正を行う ときのみ修正操 作を継続する こ とができる と とも に、 早送りの修正を可能とでき る o In addition, switch signal generation means that outputs different control signals to the pulse generation circuit based on short-time operation and long-time operation of the external operation switch are provided, and correction is prohibited by a control signal based on long-time operation means Is controlled, so that the correction operation can be continued only when performing continuous electromagnetic correction, and the fast-forward correction can be performed.o
なお、 上記のいずれの実施の形態でも 1 つのスイ ッチのみを表 示し説明したが、 別のスィ ッチで修正モー ドを選択した後に、 上 記に説明したスィ ツチを押すこ とによ り はじめて修正ができる構 成と しても よいこ とは明らかである。 産業上の利用可能性  In each of the above embodiments, only one switch is shown and described.However, after selecting the correction mode with another switch, the switch described above is pressed. It is clear that the configuration may be modified for the first time. Industrial applicability
以上のよう に、 本発明にかかる電子時計は、 電圧検出手段の出 力に基づき表示修正手段の動作を禁止する修正禁止手段を備えて 蓄電手段の電圧低下時に電磁修正を禁止し電圧低下を極力抑える と ともに、 修正禁止手段は表示修正手段の動作中に電圧検出手段 が検出信号を出力しても表示修正手段の動作禁止を行わないよう に し、 使用者が電磁修正を完了するまでは継続して行う こ とがで き、 確実な時刻修正をえる。 有用な時計そのものと して、 また携 帯機器の時計と して広 く活用できる。  As described above, the electronic timepiece according to the present invention includes the correction prohibition unit that prohibits the operation of the display correction unit based on the output of the voltage detection unit, and prohibits the electromagnetic correction when the voltage of the power storage unit drops, and minimizes the voltage drop. At the same time, the correction prohibition means prevents the operation of the display correction means from being prohibited even if the voltage detection means outputs a detection signal during the operation of the display correction means, and continues until the user completes the electromagnetic correction. To make sure that the time is correct. It can be widely used as a useful watch itself and as a watch for portable devices.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 電源と、 外部操作スィ ッチと、 該外部操作スィ ッチを操作 する こ とによ り 時刻表示手段を修正駆動する表示修正手段を備え た電子時計において、 1. An electronic timepiece including a power supply, an external operation switch, and a display correction unit that corrects and drives the time display unit by operating the external operation switch.
前記電源の電圧が所定値以下であるこ とを検出して検出信号を 出力する電圧検出手段と、  Voltage detecting means for detecting that the voltage of the power supply is equal to or lower than a predetermined value and outputting a detection signal;
該鼋圧検出手段の前記検出信号に基づき前記表示修正手段の動 作中を除き前記表示修正手段の動作を禁止する修正禁止手段と、 を備える こ とを特徴とする電子時計。  An electronic timepiece comprising: a correction prohibition unit that prohibits the operation of the display correction unit based on the detection signal of the pressure detection unit except during the operation of the display correction unit.
2 . 前記外部操作スィ ッチの操作終了後から時間のカ ウン ト を 開始し前記修正禁止手段の動作を制御するカウン夕を有する こ と を特徴とする請求項 1 記載の電子時計。 '  2. The electronic timepiece according to claim 1, further comprising a counter for starting time counting after the operation of the external operation switch is completed and controlling the operation of the correction prohibiting means. '
3 . 前記外部操作スィ ツチの短時間操作と長時間操作に基づき 前記表示修正手段にそれそれ異なる制御信号を出力する ス ィ ツチ 信号作成手段を設け、 前記長時間操作に基づ く 制御信号によ り前 記修正禁止手段が制御される こ とを特徴とする請求項 1 に記載の 電子時計。  3. A switch signal generating means for outputting different control signals to the display correcting means based on the short-time operation and the long-time operation of the external operation switch is provided, and a control signal based on the long-time operation is provided. 2. The electronic timepiece according to claim 1, wherein the correction prohibiting means is controlled.
4 . 前記外部操作スィ ツチの短時間操作と長時間操作に基づき 前記表示修正手段にそれそれ異なる制御信号を出力するスィ ツチ 信号作成手段を設け、 前記長時間操作に基づ く 制御信号によ り前 記カウン夕が制御される ことを特徴とする請求項 2 に記載の電子 時計。 4. A switch signal generating means for outputting different control signals to the display correcting means based on the short-time operation and the long-time operation of the external operation switch is provided, and a control signal based on the long-time operation is provided. 3. The electronic timepiece according to claim 2, wherein the counting is controlled.
5 . 前記長時間操作に基づ く制御信号の出力が停止したタイ ミ ングで前記カウン夕が リセ ッ トされ、 カウ ン トを開始するこ とを 特徴とする請求項 4 に記載の電子時計。 5. The electronic timepiece according to claim 4, wherein the counter is reset at a timing when the output of the control signal based on the long-time operation is stopped, and the counting is started. .
6 . 発電手段を有し、 前記電源が、 発電手段の出力する電力を 蓄電する蓄電手段である こ とを特徴とする請求項 1 乃至 5 のいず れか 1項に記載の電子時計。  6. The electronic timepiece according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising power generation means, wherein the power supply is power storage means for storing power output from the power generation means.
7 . 前記時刻表示手段が指針であ り前記表示修正手段が前記指 針を駆動する指針駆動手段である こ とを特徴とする請求項 1乃至 6 のいずれか 1 項に記載の電子時計。  7. The electronic timepiece according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the time display means is a hand, and the display correction means is a hand driving means for driving the pointer.
PCT/JP2002/012358 2001-11-27 2002-11-27 Electronic clock WO2003046669A1 (en)

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CN106896706A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-27 湖北工程学院 A kind of clock and striking mechanism

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5928392Y2 (en) * 1981-08-14 1984-08-16 シチズン時計株式会社 Clock with battery life warning display
JPS61180181A (en) * 1985-02-06 1986-08-12 Casio Comput Co Ltd Electronic timepiece
JPS6291289U (en) * 1985-11-26 1987-06-11

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5928392Y2 (en) * 1981-08-14 1984-08-16 シチズン時計株式会社 Clock with battery life warning display
JPS61180181A (en) * 1985-02-06 1986-08-12 Casio Comput Co Ltd Electronic timepiece
JPS6291289U (en) * 1985-11-26 1987-06-11

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