WO2003027273A1 - Method for tenderizing raw beef - Google Patents
Method for tenderizing raw beef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003027273A1 WO2003027273A1 PCT/US2001/030415 US0130415W WO03027273A1 WO 2003027273 A1 WO2003027273 A1 WO 2003027273A1 US 0130415 W US0130415 W US 0130415W WO 03027273 A1 WO03027273 A1 WO 03027273A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- raw beef
- beef
- enzyme mixture
- amount
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 108010004032 Bromelains Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108090000270 Ficain Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019836 ficin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- POTUGHMKJGOKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ficin Chemical compound FI=CI=N POTUGHMKJGOKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/22—Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22)
- C12Y304/22004—Bromelain (3.4.22.4)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/70—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/30—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis
- A23J3/32—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents
- A23J3/34—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes
- A23J3/341—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes of animal proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/70—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
- A23L13/72—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
- A23L13/74—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions using microorganisms or enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/22—Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22)
- C12Y304/22002—Papain (3.4.22.2)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/22—Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22)
- C12Y304/22003—Ficain (3.4.22.3)
Definitions
- a large portion of commercially raised beef is limited in value because conventional preparation by the consumer generally results in meat that is unacceptably tough and dry.
- a variety of methods have been used to tenderize raw beef, such as mechanically interrupting the muscle fibers of the beef.
- none of these methods have produced a raw beef product that can be cooked by a human consumer using the same methods as preparing naturally tender beef, and that results in a post-consumer preparation product that is consistently tender and suitable for human consumption.
- an enzyme mixture for tenderizing raw beef comprising bromelin, ficin and papain.
- the enzyme mixture comprises between about 98.7% and about 99.7% bromelin, between about 0.02% and about 0.08% ficin and between about 0.01 % and about 0.05% papain.
- the enzyme mixture comprises between about 99% and about 99.4% bromelin, between about 0.04% and about 0.06% ficin and between about 0.02% and about 0.04% papain.
- the enzyme mixture comprises 98.2% bromelin, 0.05% _ficin_and 0.03 % papain.
- a composition for tenderizing raw beef comprising the enzyme mixture of the present invention.
- the enzyme mixture is present in an amount of between about 0.5% and about 6% of the composition.
- the enzyme mixture is present in an amount of between about 0.7 % and about 2% of the composition.
- the enzyme mixture is present in an amount of about 1 % of the composition.
- the carrier is NaCl. In one embodiment, the carrier is present in an amount of between about 25 % and about 99% . In another embodiment, the carrier is present in an amount of between about 50% and about 99% . In another embodiment, the carrier is present in an amount of about 98.5%.
- the composition further comprises a processing aid.
- the processing aid is soybean oil.
- the processing aid is present in an amount of between about 0.1 % and about 2 % .
- the processing aid is present in an amount of between about 0.3% and about 1 % .
- the processing aid is present in an amount of about 0.5%.
- the composition comprises about 98.4% carrier, about 1.1% enzyme mixture and about 0.5% processing aid.
- a method of tenderizing raw beef comprises, first, providing a suitable cut of raw beef; and second treating the raw beef with an enzyme mixture according to the present invention.
- the raw beef provided is partially or completely skinned, boned or both. In another embodiment, the raw beef provided has waste products or excess fat removed.
- the raw beef provided is an amount between about 0.1 kg to about 10,000 kg. In another preferred embodiment, the raw beef provided is an amount between about 100 kg and 6000 kg.
- treating the raw beef comprises injecting the raw beef with a solution containing the enzyme mixture. In another embodiment, treating the raw beef comprises injecting the raw beef with a solution comprising a composition that comprises the enzyme mixture. In a preferred embodiment, the composition additionally comprises a carrier. In another embodiment, the composition additionally comprises a processing aid.
- the ratio of weight of the composition injected to the total weight of the beef being injected with the composition is between about 1:200 and about 1 : 1500. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the ratio of weight of the composition injected to the total weight of the beef being injected with the composition is between about 1:450 and about 1:650.
- the solution comprises the composition, ice, NaCl and potable water.
- the solution injected is between about 6% and about 20% of the weight of the beef being injected. In a preferred embodiment, the solution injected is about 15 % of the weight of the beef being injected.
- the method further comprises adding to the raw beef one or more than one substance selected from the group consisting of flavoring, NaCl, moisture enhancing agents, preservatives, and potable water.
- the method further comprises tumbling the treated raw beef at a pressure and rotation speed selected to more evenly distribute the enzyme mixture or composition throughout the treated beef.
- the pressure is a near vacuum.
- the rotation speed is about between about 10 to about 15 revolutions per minute.
- the method further comprises exposing the treated raw beef to a relative vacuum in a closed container.
- the closed container is a polymer bag.
- the relative vacuum is about -1.5 bar.
- the method further comprises packaging the treated raw beef in a commercial package. In another embodiment, the method further comprises distributing the treated raw beef to an intermediate wholesale or retail establishment.
- an enzyme mixture that can be used to treat raw beef to produce a product that can be cooked by the consumer using the same methods as preparing naturally tender beef, and that results in a post-consumer preparation product that is consistently tender.
- the enzyme mixture comprises three enzymes: bromelin, ficin and papain.
- the method comprises treating the raw beef with an enzyme mixture according to the present invention.
- consumer refers to the individual or enterprise that cooks the treated raw beef for eventual human consumption, and includes an individual at home, and a cook in a restaurant or a food service enterprise, among others as will be understood by those in the art with reference to this disclosure.
- percent amounts are given in percent by weight of total weight.
- the present invention is an enzyme mixture that can be used to treat raw beef according to the present invention.
- the enzyme mixture comprises three proteolytic enzymes, and can comprise one or more than one additional substance.
- Each enzyme in the enzyme mixture has a specific activation temperature and a deactivation temperature.
- the enzyme mixture comprises three enzymes; bromelin, ficin and papain.
- three enzymes are combined in specific ratios. Suitable enzymes can be obtained from All American Seasonings, Inc., Denver, CO US.
- the enzyme mixture comprises between about 98.7% and about 99.7% bromelin, between about 0.02% and about 0.08% ficin and between about 0.01% and about 0.05% papain. In another preferred embodiment, the enzyme mixture comprises between about 99% and about 99.4% bromelin, between about 0.04% and about 0.06% ficin and between about 0.02% and about 0.04% papain. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the enzyme mixture comprises 98.2% bromelin, 0.05% ficin and 0.03% papain.
- a composition for tenderizing raw beef comprising the enzyme mixture of the present invention and further comprises a carrier.
- the carrier assists in dispersing the enzyme mixture evenly in a solution and assists in preventing the enzyme mixture from clumping together and from hardening during storage.
- the carrier is NaCl, available from All American Seasonings, Inc. though other salts, sucn as KC1 or dextrose, or any other suitable carrier can be used, as will be understood by those with skill in the art with reference to this disclosure.
- the composition further comprises a processing aid that assists in preventing the enzyme mixture from clumping together and from hardening during storage.
- the processing aid is refined, bleached and odorless soybean oil (available from All American Seasonings, Inc.).
- the enzyme mixture is present in an amount of between about 0.5% and about 6% of the composition. In another preferred embodiment, the enzyme mixture is present in an amount of between about 0.7% and about 2% of the composition. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the enzyme mixture is present in an amount of about 1 % of the composition.
- the carrier is present in an amount of between about 25% and about 99% of the composition. In another preferred embodiment, the carrier is present in an amount of between about 50% and about 99% . In a particularly preferred embodiment, the carrier is present in an amount of about 98.5% .
- the processing aid is present in an amount of between about 0.1 % and about 2% . In another preferred embodiment, the processing aid is present in an amount of between about 0.3 % and about 1 % . In a particularly preferred embodiment, the processing aid is present in an amount of about 0.5 % .
- the composition comprises 98.4% carrier, 1.1 % enzyme mixture in the ratios given above, and 0.5% processing aid.
- a method of tenderizing raw beef to produce a product that can be cooked by the consumer using the same methods as preparing naturally tender beef, and that results in a post-consumer preparation product that is consistently tender comprises at least the following two steps. First, a suitable cut of raw beef is provided. Second, the raw beef is treated with an enzyme mixture according to the present invention.
- the suitable cut of raw beef provided is preferably beef that is naturally tough rendering it unsuitable for human consumption after being cooked by conventional methods.
- the raw beef is utility grade beef but other grades of beef that are naturally tough are also suitable.
- the raw beef selected is primarily of one cut.
- the raw beef can be partially or completely skinned, boned or both. Additionally, waste products, such as connective tissue, or excess fat can be removed.
- the amount of raw beef provided can be any amount that can be handled by equipment available to perform the method of the present invention. For example, the amount can be between about 0.1 kg to about 10,000 kg. In a preferred embodiment, the amount is between about 100 kg and about 6000 kg.
- Treatment of the raw beef with an enzyme mixture according to the present invention can be accomplished using a variety of methods.
- the raw beef is injected with a solution containing the enzyme mixture using commercially available injection equipment, such as the Fomaco Injector, Robert Reiser Co., Canton, MA US, though any suitable injection equipment can be used as will be understood by those in the art with reference to this disclosure.
- the sites of injection are less than about 7.5 cm apart.
- the raw beef is injected with a solution containing the composition.
- the weight ratio of composition to raw beef is between about 1 :200 and about 1 : 1500. In a preferred embodiment, the ratio of composition to raw beef is between about 1:450 and about 1:650.
- raw beef that is to be cooked by grilling or microwaving can be injected with a solution of the composition, ice, NaCl and potable water in a ratio of 1:13:1.7:55.
- raw beef that is to be cooked by a convention gas or an electric oven can be injected with a mixture of the composition, ice, NaCl and potable water in a ratio of 1:20:2.5:80.
- the ice is used to cool the injection solution before injection to retard spoilage.
- the amount of the solution injected is between about 6% and about 20% of the weight of the beef being injected. In a preferred embodiment, the amount of the solution injected is about 15%of the weight of the beef being injected.
- the method further comprises adding one or more than one substance selected from the group consisting of flavoring such as spices, NaCl, moisture enhancing agents such as sodium phosphate, preservatives such sodium lactate, and potable water to the raw beef to improve the taste, texture or other property of the finished product.
- flavoring such as spices, NaCl
- moisture enhancing agents such as sodium phosphate
- preservatives such sodium lactate
- the method further comprises tumbling the treated raw beef at a pressure and rotation speed selected to more evenly distribute the enzyme mixture or composition throughout the treated beef.
- the pressure and rotation speed are chosen so as to separate the fibers of treated raw beef without shredding or tearing apart the fibers permanently, that is, while retaining the fibers' structural cohesiveness.
- the tumbling is performed in a near vacuum at between about 10 to about 15 revolutions per minute for between about 15 and about 30 minutes. The near vacuum combined with the rotation separates the muscle fibers of the treated raw beef allowing more rapid and uniform distribution of the enzymes.
- the treated raw beef is tumbled in a finned vacuum tumbler with a central sealable chamber that can be operated at a specific pressure and rotation speed such as the Model LT30, available from Lance Industries, Allenton, WI US or a similar device, as will be understood by those with skill in the art with reference to this disclosure.
- a specific pressure and rotation speed such as the Model LT30, available from Lance Industries, Allenton, WI US or a similar device, as will be understood by those with skill in the art with reference to this disclosure.
- the method further comprises exposing the treated raw beef to a relative vacuum in a closed container.
- Containers are selected that can be sealed to maintain a vacuum for preserving the beef.
- the container is a polymer bag, such as available from W. R. Grace & Co., Sioux City, Iowa.
- the treated raw beef is placed in the container and a vacuum is applied.
- the vacuum is a near vacuum of about -1.5 bar. The container tends to assume the shape of the beef upon application of the vacuum.
- the method further comprises packaging the treated raw beef in a suitable commercial package for shipping and storage, or in a suitable commercial package for retail distribution to a consumer, or both.
- Packaging can include labeling as required by local laws and branding with a trademark or trade name and can include decorative wrapping for marketing purposes.
- the treated raw beef can be distributed to an intermediate wholesale or retail establishment, and thereby to a consumer, or can be distributed directly to a consumer. After distribution, the consumer cooks the treated raw beef using the same methods as with naturally tender beef.
- the treated raw beef can be removed from the packaging and container and can be, barbecued, grilled, microwaved, prepared on a stove top or in an oven, or cooked using another which results in a post-consumer preparation product that is consistently tender and suitable for human consumption.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR0117136-4A BR0117136A (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Method for tenderizing raw meat |
PCT/US2001/030415 WO2003027273A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Method for tenderizing raw beef |
IL16108001A IL161080A0 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | An enzyme mixture and method for tenderizing raw beef |
JP2003530845A JP2005503172A (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | How to soften raw beef |
EP01979314A EP1446480A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Method for tenderizing raw beef |
KR10-2004-7004540A KR20040041633A (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Method for tenderizing raw beef |
CNA018237479A CN1561392A (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Method for tenderizing raw beef |
CA002463937A CA2463937A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Method for tenderizing raw beef |
US10/053,017 US6537598B1 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-01-18 | Method for tenderizing raw beef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/030415 WO2003027273A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Method for tenderizing raw beef |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/053,017 Continuation US6537598B1 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-01-18 | Method for tenderizing raw beef |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003027273A1 true WO2003027273A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
Family
ID=21742873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/030415 WO2003027273A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Method for tenderizing raw beef |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1446480A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005503172A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20040041633A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1561392A (en) |
BR (1) | BR0117136A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2463937A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL161080A0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003027273A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100886198B1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2009-02-27 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Methods for water binding capicaty of beef using extracts of Sarcodon Aspratus |
JP5093658B2 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2012-12-12 | 広島県 | Aged food manufacturing method |
CN102370111B (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2013-07-10 | 浙江海洋学院 | Cucumaria japonica tenderizer and its tenderization method |
JP2011092216A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-05-12 | Maruha Nichiro Foods Inc | Method for production of softened fish meat and meat |
CN103704738A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-09 | 西南大学 | Beef enzyme tenderization treatment method and cooked food processing technology of stewed beef |
JP2016220645A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-28 | 公立大学法人大阪府立大学 | Venison product as food and method for producing the same |
CN106262763A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 重庆合川盐化工业有限公司 | A kind of compound soft textive salt and the method for soft textive thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5512015A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-04-30 | Teran; James | Meat tenderization process for a microwavable meat product |
US6015580A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 2000-01-18 | Mays; Ralph C. | Method of tenderizing meat |
US6040013A (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 2000-03-21 | Stephen P. Karales | Vacuum tumbling of meats and other foods |
-
2001
- 2001-09-27 WO PCT/US2001/030415 patent/WO2003027273A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-27 BR BR0117136-4A patent/BR0117136A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-27 CN CNA018237479A patent/CN1561392A/en active Pending
- 2001-09-27 JP JP2003530845A patent/JP2005503172A/en active Pending
- 2001-09-27 EP EP01979314A patent/EP1446480A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-27 KR KR10-2004-7004540A patent/KR20040041633A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-27 IL IL16108001A patent/IL161080A0/en unknown
- 2001-09-27 CA CA002463937A patent/CA2463937A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6040013A (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 2000-03-21 | Stephen P. Karales | Vacuum tumbling of meats and other foods |
US5512015A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-04-30 | Teran; James | Meat tenderization process for a microwavable meat product |
US6015580A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 2000-01-18 | Mays; Ralph C. | Method of tenderizing meat |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20040041633A (en) | 2004-05-17 |
JP2005503172A (en) | 2005-02-03 |
CN1561392A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
CA2463937A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
BR0117136A (en) | 2004-10-13 |
IL161080A0 (en) | 2004-08-31 |
EP1446480A1 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
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