WO2003025868A1 - Procede et systeme permettant de reduire le risque de fraude par carte de credit - Google Patents

Procede et systeme permettant de reduire le risque de fraude par carte de credit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003025868A1
WO2003025868A1 PCT/AU2002/001269 AU0201269W WO03025868A1 WO 2003025868 A1 WO2003025868 A1 WO 2003025868A1 AU 0201269 W AU0201269 W AU 0201269W WO 03025868 A1 WO03025868 A1 WO 03025868A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
credit card
receiving
address
person
telephone
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2002/001269
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Pandeya
Original Assignee
Interline Networks Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AUPR7726A external-priority patent/AUPR772601A0/en
Priority claimed from AUPS0920A external-priority patent/AUPS092002A0/en
Application filed by Interline Networks Pty Ltd filed Critical Interline Networks Pty Ltd
Publication of WO2003025868A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003025868A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04Payment circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014Identity check for transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/42Confirmation, e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment
    • G06Q20/425Confirmation, e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment using two different networks, one for transaction and one for security confirmation

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method and system for reducing the risk of credit card fraud.
  • a person opens a credit card account they are usually required to prove their identity by providing evidence in the form of a passport, drivers licence or birth certificate or the like. They are also required to authenticate an address to be associated with the account and usually must prove that they are connected with the address by providing examples of correspondence that they have received at that address such as bank statements or utility bills.
  • the persons connection with the address is verified by mailing the credit card to this address . Thereafter, this authenticated address is used as the mailing address for mail order products that are purchased using the credit card. This system ensures that, even if the credit card is used fraudulently, any goods ordered will be despatched to the true account holder.
  • Some services may be purchased which do not need to be provided at the address of a credit card holder.
  • certain internet based vendors offer services in return for payment.
  • the services may be used at a website and do not involve any delivery to a physical postal address.
  • the above mechanism does not assist in preventing fraudulent use.
  • a user may wish to purchase credit on an account set up with an internet vendor for the purpose of sending SMS messages from a website, or gambling at an online casino.
  • These vendors may accept payment by credit card for these services.
  • a fraudulent user could pay for these services by providing details of a live credit card account of which they are not the account holder .
  • the present invention provides a method of reducing credit card fraud including the steps of receiving credit card information including a credit card number from a person wishing to make a transaction; receiving a telephone call and verifying that the caller is the person who supplied the credit card information; receiving authentication information by way of the telephone call; and using the authentication information to retrieve a previously authenticated address for the person.
  • a previously authenticated address is obtained for the person making the transaction. This acts as a safeguard against fraudulent transaction because should it transpire that the credit card number provided by the person was fraudulent such as for instance by not being their credit card, they can subsequently be located using the previously authenticated address.
  • a previously authenticated address is an address that has been previously authenticated as being connected with the person.
  • the address may be authenticated such as by the person proving that they live at the address or otherwise have access to the address by providing items of mail received at that address such as utility bills, by providing evidence in the form of official correspondence received at that address or by providing evidence that they have received correspondence at that address sent by the organisation wishing to authenticate the address .
  • the step of verifying that the caller is the person who supplied the credit information may include the step of receiving the credit card information from the person making the telephone call. If the person provides the credit card information during the telephone call then it can be deduced that the person providing the credit card information is the same person that is making the telephone call.
  • the step of verifying that the caller is the person who supplied the credit card information may include the step of providing the person who supplied the credit card information with a security code; receiving a security code from the caller and matching the received security code with a supplied security code.
  • the matching of security codes provides a simple way of correlating a person making a telephone call with the details they previously provided. Further, it ensures that they had access to the provided security code.
  • the step of receiving authentication information by way of the telephone call may include the step of receiving caller line identification information transmitted with the telephone call.
  • the step of receiving authentication information by way of the telephone call may include the step of receiving a user name and password from the caller.
  • the method may further include the step of verifying that the previously authenticated address is substantially the same as an address associated with the credit card number; and accepting the transaction only if the verification is successful.
  • the method may further include the step of verifying that the previously authenticated address is substantially the same as an address associated with the telephone account that was used to make the telephone call; and accepting the transaction only if the verification is successful .
  • An address is substantially the same as another address if it identifies the same physical location. For instance, if two addresses differ only in respect that one contains the term "street” and the other the abbreviation "st" then they identify the same physical location.
  • the step of verifying that the previously authenticated address is substantially the same as an address associated with the telephone account further includes the step of providing the previously authenticated address to a telephone account database controller and receiving an indication of whether a telephone address stored in the telephone database is substantially the same as the previously authenticated address .
  • the credit card information includes an address associated with the credit card number.
  • the step of receiving the credit card information is done by way of the person interacting with a computer user interface .
  • the computer user interface is provided at an internet website.
  • the present invention provides a system for reducing credit card fraud including means for receiving credit card information including a credit card number from a person wishing to make a transaction; means for receiving a telephone call and verifying that the caller is the person who supplied the credit card information; means for receiving authentication information by way of the telephone call; and means for using the authentication information to retrieve a previously authenticated address for the person.
  • the means for verifying that the caller is the person who supplied the credit card information may include means for providing the person who supplied the credit card information with a security code; means for receiving a security code from the caller and means for matching the received security code with a supplied security code.
  • the means for receiving authentication information by way of the telephone call may include means for receiving caller line identification information transmitted with the telephone call.
  • the means for receiving authentication information by way of the telephone call may include means for receiving a user name and password from the caller.
  • the system may further include means for verifying that the previously authenticated address is substantially the same as an address associated with the credit card number; and means for accepting the transaction only if the verification is successful.
  • the system may further include means for verifying that the previously authenticated address is substantially the same as an address associated with the telephone account that was used to make the telephone call; and means for accepting the transaction only if the verification is successful.
  • the means for verifying that the previously authenticated address is substantially the same as an address associated with the telephone account further includes means for providing the previously authenticated address to a telephone account database controller and means for receiving an indication of whether a telephone address stored in the telephone database is substantially the same as the previously authenticated address.
  • the credit card information may include an address associated with the credit card number.
  • the means for receiving the credit card information may include a computer user interface.
  • the computer user interface may be provided at an internet website.
  • the present invention provides a computer program providing instructions for controlling a computing system to carry out a method according to the first aspect of the invention.
  • the present invention provides a computer readable medium providing a computer program according to the third aspect of the invention.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a system for reducing the risk of credit card fraud according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating the steps of an embodiment of a method of reducing the risk of credit card fraud according to the present invention.
  • a system 10 including receiving means, in this example embodied in server 12.
  • the server can receive credit card details from a person 14 wishing to make a transaction over the internet 16.
  • the person 14 can view an interface included in an internet website displayed on user interface 18.
  • the software code required to display the interface is stored on server 12. This code may alternatively be stored on another computer connected to the internet .
  • the person 14 has a telephone 24 which may be used to dial in to telephone gateway 26.
  • This telephone may be either of a traditional land line telephone or a mobile telephone .
  • the server 12 has access to a database of credit card information 20 and a database of telephone information 22.
  • the credit card database would typically be operated and maintained by the credit card company responsible for the particular card. Indeed, a variety of credit card databases operated by various credit card companies are preferably accessible by the system. Similarly, the database of telephone information would typically be operated and maintained by a telephone company.
  • Both the credit card database and the database of telephone information include details of previously authenticated addresses associated with the respective credit card and telephone accounts.
  • the system of the invention would typically be operated by a checking entity that performs security checks on behalf of a merchant. Operation of the system will now be described with reference to the method illustrated by Figure 2.
  • the person 14 that desires to make a transaction provides their credit card information, including the address of the credit card, using the website interface. These details are received by receiving means embodied in server 12.
  • receiving means embodied in server 12 retrieves a previously authenticated credit card address associated with the credit card number from credit card database 20.
  • verifying means embodied in server 12 verifies that the address provided in the credit card information is substantially the same as the previously authenticated address obtained from credit card database 20. This is done using a software routine running on server 12 which applies an algorithm to compare the two addresses that allows for minor variations in address format. For example, the term “street” is taken to match the common abbreviation "st". If the addresses do not match then the method returns to step 28. If they do match the method proceeds to step 32.
  • providing means embodied in server 12 provides a security code to person 14 by causing the security code to be displayed on their user interface. Further, the person is instructed to dial a telephone number, also provided by display on the user interface.
  • the person uses telephone 24 to dial into gateway 26..- Gateway 26 identifies the originating telephone number of the telephone call from the caller line identification information that is transmitted at the time the telephone call is placed. The person is instructed by voice prompts to provide the security code with which they were provided at step 32. This may be done by manual entry using the telephone keypad, or by voice recognition techniques .
  • Receiving means embodied in server 12 receives the security code that the person 14 provides .
  • matching means embodied in server 12 matches the security code provided by person 14 with a security code previously provided by the system. If the security code does not match the method returns to step 34. If the security code does match the method proceeds to step 38.
  • verifying means embodied in server 12 verifies that a telephone address stored in telephone database 22 and associated with the originating telephone number is substantially the same as the credit card address. This may be done by obtaining the telephone address from the database and comparing the addresses in the same manner as the previously described comparison of credit card addresses . Some telephone companies will not give out a telephone address when provided with only a telephone number. They may, however, confirm whether a provided address is substantially the same as an address stored in their telephone database and associated with a particular telephone number. If the addresses are substantially the same the method proceeds to step 42 and the transaction is accepted. If the addresses are not substantially the same the method proceeds to step 44 and the transaction is denied.
  • a person dialling into gateway 26 using a mobile telephone additional verification may be made to allow for the fact that it is relatively easy to set up a mobile telephone account with a fraudulent address such as in the case of a pre-paid mobile telephone account where the mobile phone operator does not require the person to authenticate their address at the time of setting up their account. For this reason, the system may require that a person who wishes to call in using a mobile telephone previously authenticates an address associated with that mobile telephone number. This can be done by providing copies of correspondence received at that address . The authenticated address is then retrieved and used as the telephone address for the purposes of assessing the transaction.
  • the present invention has particular application for authenticating purchases for services which are not rendered at the address associated with the credit card. However, there is no reason why it could not be applied to authenticating purchases for physical goods being delivered to an address, for added security.
  • the method and system of the invention can be used to authenticate purchases of :
  • the above described method and system provide an improved way of reducing the risk of credit card fraud by verifying that a person is associated with an address associated with a credit card.
  • the system is not limited to databases including previously authenticated addresses relating to credit card or telephone accounts . Any database including previously authenticated address information can be used where that database includes details of the person.
  • the system is operated for employees of a company and the company database of employee information is used to provide previously authenticated addresses.
  • the validation information that is obtained from the person is their user name and password for accessing the company employee database.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de réduire la fraude par carte de crédit. Ce procédé consiste à : recevoir des informations relatives à une carte de crédit, notamment le numéro de carte de crédit d'une personne (14) désirant effectuer une transaction (28) ; recevoir un appel téléphonique et vérifier que l'appelant est une personne (14) qui a fourni les informations (32) sur la carte de crédit ; recevoir des informations d'authentification au moyen de l'appel téléphonique (34) ; utiliser les informations d'authentification afin de récupérer une adresse authentifiée préalablement (38) pour cette personne. Ce procédé permet d'obtenir une adresse authentifiée préalablement (38) pour la personne (14) effectuant la transaction. Ce procédé est une garantie contre des transactions frauduleuses car s'il apparaît que le numéro de la carte de crédit procuré par la personne (14) n'est pas le numéro de sa carte de crédit, ladite personne peut ensuite être localisée au moyen de l'adresse authentifiée préalablement (38).
PCT/AU2002/001269 2001-09-17 2002-09-17 Procede et systeme permettant de reduire le risque de fraude par carte de credit WO2003025868A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPR7726 2001-09-17
AUPR7726A AUPR772601A0 (en) 2001-09-17 2001-09-17 Transaction method
AUPS0920 2002-03-07
AUPS0920A AUPS092002A0 (en) 2002-03-07 2002-03-07 A method and system for reduing the risk of credit card fraud

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003025868A1 true WO2003025868A1 (fr) 2003-03-27

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PCT/AU2002/001269 WO2003025868A1 (fr) 2001-09-17 2002-09-17 Procede et systeme permettant de reduire le risque de fraude par carte de credit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2003025868A1 (fr)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1615183A1 (fr) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-11 Streamboys B.V. Procédé et système pour la verification de paiements sur l'internet
EP1897051A2 (fr) * 2005-06-27 2008-03-12 The 41st Parameter, Inc. Procede et systeme destines a l'identification d'utilisateurs et a la detection de fraudes dans l'utilisation d'internet
US8826393B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2014-09-02 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods for detection of session tampering and fraud prevention
US8862514B2 (en) 2004-03-02 2014-10-14 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Method and system for identifying users and detecting fraud by use of the internet
US9060012B2 (en) 2007-09-26 2015-06-16 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and apparatus for detecting fraud with time based computer tags
US9112850B1 (en) 2009-03-25 2015-08-18 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods of sharing information through a tag-based consortium
US9390384B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2016-07-12 The 41 St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods of sharing information through a tagless device consortium
US9521551B2 (en) 2012-03-22 2016-12-13 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and systems for persistent cross-application mobile device identification
US9633201B1 (en) 2012-03-01 2017-04-25 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and systems for fraud containment
US9703983B2 (en) 2005-12-16 2017-07-11 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and apparatus for securely displaying digital images
US9754256B2 (en) 2010-10-19 2017-09-05 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Variable risk engine
US9990631B2 (en) 2012-11-14 2018-06-05 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods of global identification
US10091312B1 (en) 2014-10-14 2018-10-02 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Data structures for intelligently resolving deterministic and probabilistic device identifiers to device profiles and/or groups
US10417637B2 (en) 2012-08-02 2019-09-17 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods for accessing records via derivative locators
US10453066B2 (en) 2003-07-01 2019-10-22 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Keystroke analysis
US10902327B1 (en) 2013-08-30 2021-01-26 The 41St Parameter, Inc. System and method for device identification and uniqueness
US10999298B2 (en) 2004-03-02 2021-05-04 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Method and system for identifying users and detecting fraud by use of the internet
US11301585B2 (en) 2005-12-16 2022-04-12 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and apparatus for securely displaying digital images
US11314838B2 (en) 2011-11-15 2022-04-26 Tapad, Inc. System and method for analyzing user device information
US12002053B2 (en) 2022-03-10 2024-06-04 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods for accessing records via derivative locators

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US5193114A (en) * 1991-08-08 1993-03-09 Moseley Donald R Consumer oriented smart card system and authentication techniques
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Cited By (49)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10453066B2 (en) 2003-07-01 2019-10-22 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Keystroke analysis
US11238456B2 (en) 2003-07-01 2022-02-01 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Keystroke analysis
US11683326B2 (en) 2004-03-02 2023-06-20 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Method and system for identifying users and detecting fraud by use of the internet
US8862514B2 (en) 2004-03-02 2014-10-14 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Method and system for identifying users and detecting fraud by use of the internet
US10999298B2 (en) 2004-03-02 2021-05-04 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Method and system for identifying users and detecting fraud by use of the internet
EP1615183A1 (fr) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-11 Streamboys B.V. Procédé et système pour la verification de paiements sur l'internet
EP1897051A2 (fr) * 2005-06-27 2008-03-12 The 41st Parameter, Inc. Procede et systeme destines a l'identification d'utilisateurs et a la detection de fraudes dans l'utilisation d'internet
EP1897051A4 (fr) * 2005-06-27 2012-01-25 41St Parameter Inc Procede et systeme destines a l'identification d'utilisateurs et a la detection de fraudes dans l'utilisation d'internet
EP3617979A1 (fr) * 2005-06-27 2020-03-04 The 41st Parameter, Inc. Procédé et système d'identification d'utilisateurs et de détection de fraudes en utilisant internet
US11301585B2 (en) 2005-12-16 2022-04-12 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and apparatus for securely displaying digital images
US9703983B2 (en) 2005-12-16 2017-07-11 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and apparatus for securely displaying digital images
US10726151B2 (en) 2005-12-16 2020-07-28 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and apparatus for securely displaying digital images
US11195225B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2021-12-07 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods for detection of session tampering and fraud prevention
US9196004B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2015-11-24 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods for detection of session tampering and fraud prevention
US9754311B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2017-09-05 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods for detection of session tampering and fraud prevention
US8826393B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2014-09-02 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods for detection of session tampering and fraud prevention
US10089679B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2018-10-02 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods for detection of session tampering and fraud prevention
US10535093B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2020-01-14 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods for detection of session tampering and fraud prevention
US11727471B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2023-08-15 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods for detection of session tampering and fraud prevention
US9060012B2 (en) 2007-09-26 2015-06-16 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and apparatus for detecting fraud with time based computer tags
US9390384B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2016-07-12 The 41 St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods of sharing information through a tagless device consortium
US10616201B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2020-04-07 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods of sharing information through a tag-based consortium
US9112850B1 (en) 2009-03-25 2015-08-18 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods of sharing information through a tag-based consortium
US11750584B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2023-09-05 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods of sharing information through a tag-based consortium
US9948629B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2018-04-17 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods of sharing information through a tag-based consortium
US9754256B2 (en) 2010-10-19 2017-09-05 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Variable risk engine
US11314838B2 (en) 2011-11-15 2022-04-26 Tapad, Inc. System and method for analyzing user device information
US11010468B1 (en) 2012-03-01 2021-05-18 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and systems for fraud containment
US9633201B1 (en) 2012-03-01 2017-04-25 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and systems for fraud containment
US11886575B1 (en) 2012-03-01 2024-01-30 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and systems for fraud containment
US10021099B2 (en) 2012-03-22 2018-07-10 The 41st Paramter, Inc. Methods and systems for persistent cross-application mobile device identification
US10862889B2 (en) 2012-03-22 2020-12-08 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and systems for persistent cross application mobile device identification
US9521551B2 (en) 2012-03-22 2016-12-13 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and systems for persistent cross-application mobile device identification
US11683306B2 (en) 2012-03-22 2023-06-20 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and systems for persistent cross-application mobile device identification
US10341344B2 (en) 2012-03-22 2019-07-02 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Methods and systems for persistent cross-application mobile device identification
US11301860B2 (en) 2012-08-02 2022-04-12 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods for accessing records via derivative locators
US10417637B2 (en) 2012-08-02 2019-09-17 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods for accessing records via derivative locators
US11410179B2 (en) 2012-11-14 2022-08-09 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods of global identification
US10853813B2 (en) 2012-11-14 2020-12-01 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods of global identification
US10395252B2 (en) 2012-11-14 2019-08-27 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods of global identification
US9990631B2 (en) 2012-11-14 2018-06-05 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods of global identification
US11922423B2 (en) 2012-11-14 2024-03-05 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods of global identification
US11657299B1 (en) 2013-08-30 2023-05-23 The 41St Parameter, Inc. System and method for device identification and uniqueness
US10902327B1 (en) 2013-08-30 2021-01-26 The 41St Parameter, Inc. System and method for device identification and uniqueness
US11240326B1 (en) 2014-10-14 2022-02-01 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Data structures for intelligently resolving deterministic and probabilistic device identifiers to device profiles and/or groups
US10728350B1 (en) 2014-10-14 2020-07-28 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Data structures for intelligently resolving deterministic and probabilistic device identifiers to device profiles and/or groups
US10091312B1 (en) 2014-10-14 2018-10-02 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Data structures for intelligently resolving deterministic and probabilistic device identifiers to device profiles and/or groups
US11895204B1 (en) 2014-10-14 2024-02-06 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Data structures for intelligently resolving deterministic and probabilistic device identifiers to device profiles and/or groups
US12002053B2 (en) 2022-03-10 2024-06-04 The 41St Parameter, Inc. Systems and methods for accessing records via derivative locators

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