WO2003023223A2 - Dispositif et procede de generation d'energie electrique - Google Patents

Dispositif et procede de generation d'energie electrique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003023223A2
WO2003023223A2 PCT/EP2002/009638 EP0209638W WO03023223A2 WO 2003023223 A2 WO2003023223 A2 WO 2003023223A2 EP 0209638 W EP0209638 W EP 0209638W WO 03023223 A2 WO03023223 A2 WO 03023223A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
turbine
module
generator units
turbine generator
rotor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2002/009638
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2003023223A3 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Winkler
Original Assignee
Va Tech Hydro Gmbh & Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Va Tech Hydro Gmbh & Co filed Critical Va Tech Hydro Gmbh & Co
Publication of WO2003023223A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003023223A2/fr
Publication of WO2003023223A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003023223A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/10Submerged units incorporating electric generators or motors
    • F03B13/105Bulb groups
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1823Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/40Use of a multiplicity of similar components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/04Balancing means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for generating electrical energy from a flowing medium, e.g. Water, with a number of turbine generator units, which are at least partially arranged one above the other and / or side by side and connected to one or more modules. Furthermore, the invention relates to a system for generating electrical energy and a method for the conversion of such a system.
  • a flowing medium e.g. Water
  • turbine generator units which are at least partially arranged one above the other and / or side by side and connected to one or more modules.
  • the invention relates to a system for generating electrical energy and a method for the conversion of such a system.
  • a device of the type mentioned above is apparent for example from US 4,804,855 and 4,755,690 (Obermeyer).
  • a device is described with a plurality of superimposed and juxtaposed and connected to modules turbine generator units which are arranged on a dam between two pillars and can be raised and lowered by means of a crane.
  • the turbine generator units are in the form of so-called tube generators, in which a pear-shaped tube is provided for receiving the generator, at the tapered end of a turbine is arranged, which is rotatably connected to the generator via a horizontal shaft, which in the tube is stored.
  • the tube is supported at its front, tapered end via baffles on a surrounding the generator and the turbine inlet pipe.
  • the arrangement of several comparatively much smaller turbine generator units side by side and on top of each other has the advantage of a significantly shorter structural length and associated lower expenses in infrastructure, but also a flexible operation.
  • a large number of turbine generator units there is a risk that strong stresses on a module occur due to the superposition of vibrations of individual units.
  • a comparatively high weight of the module is to be expected, which results in a correspondingly reinforced crane and a corresponding infrastructure. It is an object of the present invention to further improve the device known from the prior art and in particular to reduce the weight and to improve the efficiency of a module, as well as its vibration behavior.
  • the above object is achieved such that a plurality of superimposed and / or juxtaposed, mutually connected to a turbine turbine generator units are simultaneously flowed through by the medium, wherein rotatably mounted turbine blades of the turbines of the turbine generator units of Module and rotatably connected in the region of the outer ends of the turbine blades rotatably connected rotors of the generators of the turbine generator units of the module, and wherein the rotors of the generators in cooperation with concentrically about the rotors rotatably mounted in the module stators of the generator of turbine generator units generate electrical energy, which is dissipated via an electrical line.
  • the modules of this type also provide essential environmental aspects, namely a protection of living beings, especially fish, which leave the weir through the turbine and remain unharmed due to the comparatively large flow cross-section and the fact that the impeller has no gap ,
  • a system for generating electrical energy with a dam structure is advantageously designed such that a plurality of modules are arranged next to one another and supported on the dam structure, the turbines of the turbine generator units having rotatably mounted turbine blades which are located in the region their outer ends are frictionally connected to a respective annular rotor of the generator of the turbine generator units, and that the associated stators of the generators of the turbine generator units are arranged concentrically around the rotor rotationally fixed in the associated module.
  • a plant of this type is particularly environmentally friendly due to the CO2-free energy production.
  • this structure has at least one detachable, usable for storing the medium element, such as a weir, being produced in the context of the inventive method, the dimensions of the detachable element corresponding module, which comprises a number of juxtaposed and / or superimposed turbine generator units optionally, adjusting or reinstalling a means for raising and lowering the releasable element to the weight of the module and removing the releasable element from the structure by means of the lifting and lowering means and the module having the turbine generator units instead of the detachable one Elements in the structure is positioned by means of the lifting and lowering means, wherein the turbine generator units arranged in the module are connected via a line for discharging the electrical energy generated by the turbine generator units with a power supply network and, if necessary ls, at least partially draining the
  • the turbine generator units connected to each other to form a module are simultaneously driven by flows through the medium, the rotatably mounted turbine blades of the turbines of the turbine generator units of the module and the frictionally connected in the outer ends of the turbine blades rotors of the generators of the turbine generator units of the module set in rotation, and it is by means of the rotors of the generators in Cooperation with stators of the generator of the turbine-generator unit arranged concentrically around the rotors and rotatably mounted in the module produces electrical energy.
  • the environmental aspect can be further increased, since no environmental measures affecting infrastructure must be set.
  • a further improvement with regard to the dimensioning results when the turbine generator units or the modules can be connected to a device for raising and lowering, wherein the center of gravity of the turbine generator units or the modules - while avoiding a tilting torque - substantially below the point of application or the attack points of the device for raising and lowering is arranged.
  • turbine generator units are provided with inlet pipes, which are flowed through by the turbine-generator units driving medium.
  • the inflatable surface can be further optimized if the inlet pipes of adjacent turbine generator units are arranged directly adjacent to one another and / or one above the other, wherein the opening cross section of the inlet pipe in the region of the turbine is smaller than the opening cross section of the inlet pipe at the upstream in front of the turbine End is and the difference of these opening cross sections is greater than or equal to the sum of the cross sections of the rotor and the stator of the generator.
  • a particularly simple construction results from the fact that the inlet pipe is formed in the region of the turbine or of the generator as a housing in which the stator is anchored.
  • guide vanes in the inlet pipes of the turbine generator units, by means of which the turbine and the rotor of the generator are held.
  • a particularly simple and cost-effective device results from the fact that the annular space between the rotor and stator of the generator is connected to a space portion which is flowed through by the medium flowing through the turbine, and in that this annular space can be flowed through by the medium.
  • the annular space can be traversed on both sides of the rotor or generator over the entire circumference. In this case eliminates the need for a seal and the units or modules can be made particularly cost-effective and largely maintenance-free.
  • the stator and the rotor are sealed off against penetration of the medium flowing past or formed electrically insulated from the medium.
  • a further improvement in the flexibility of such a device results from the fact that the turbine is designed to be rotatable in both directions to generate energy.
  • the efficiency of a module can be further improved, in which the orientation of the turbine blades with respect to the flow direction of the medium are adjustable.
  • the electric power of the generator of a single turbine generator unit is between 100 KW and 1000 KW, preferably between 200 KW and 700 KW.
  • a plant can be produced and operated economically and efficiently, in particular, if the number of stacked and / or juxtaposed Turbine generator units between 5 and 500, preferably between 50 and 250.
  • FIG. 1 shows a section through an exemplary embodiment of a turbine generator unit for a device according to the invention
  • Figure 2 shows an embodiment of a device of the type according to the invention.
  • the turbine generator unit 1 has a turbine 2 with turbine blades 3a, 3b, which are non-positively connected with one another and with a shaft 4, which in a pear-shaped bearing housing 5 of the turbine generator unit 1 by means of rolling, sliding and / or Ball bearings rotatably mounted and against the flowing medium, eg Water, is sealed.
  • a turbine 2 with turbine blades 3a, 3b, which are non-positively connected with one another and with a shaft 4, which in a pear-shaped bearing housing 5 of the turbine generator unit 1 by means of rolling, sliding and / or Ball bearings rotatably mounted and against the flowing medium, eg Water, is sealed.
  • the bearing housing 5 is fixed by means of baffles 6a, 6b to a conical inlet pipe 7.
  • the generator 8 In the region of the ends of the turbine blades 3a, 3b is the generator 8, which has an annular rotor 9 of the generator 8 of the turbine generator unit 1, which is positively connected to the turbine blades 3a, 3b. Concentrically around the rotor 9, the likewise annular stator 10 of the generator 8 is arranged, which is arranged rotationally fixed in the module and, in the embodiment shown, is anchored in a section of the inlet pipe 7 designed as a housing.
  • annular gap 11 Between the rotor and the stator there is also an annular gap 11, which in the present embodiment can be flowed through by the medium flowing through the inlet pipe, so that this gap 11 is constantly filled with the medium, eg water, during operation.
  • this gap gap may also be filled with gas, for example air, in which the rotor is sealed against the medium flowing through the inlet pipe, for example by a seal between the end faces of the rotor 9 and the opposite end face of the formed by the inlet pipe 7 housing.
  • Similar turbines with generators are already known for applications as single stationary units with comparatively high power class. Among other things, a turbine generator set of this type is described in US 4,046,403, US 4,123,666 and US 4,464,580.
  • An essential advantage of the present invention results from the arrangement of a number of such turbine generator units side by side and / or one above the other, since the conical inlet pipes have a larger cross-section at their inlet openings due to the flow than in the region of the turbine.
  • Another significant advantage of the invention results inter alia, but also by the compared to tube generators particularly close position of the center of gravity of the turbine-generator unit with respect to the storage, so that individual turbines cause lower vibrations, the superposition of such vibrations of individual units harmless for the module and therefore a smaller dimensioning of the entire module and a cheaper production is possible.
  • Figure 2 shows a plant for generating electrical energy from a flowing medium, namely water, having a dam structure 12 by means of which a higher water level area (UPPER POOL) can be separated from a lower water level area (LOWER POOL), in the present case by a weir 13, which is raised and lowered by pivoting about a horizontal axis, wherein in the raised position of the weir 13, a drainage of the water from the area with the higher water level in the area with lower water level is possible and is prevented in the lowered position of the weir 13.
  • UPPER POOL higher water level area
  • LOWER POOL lower water level area
  • the individual turbine generator units can also be arranged honeycomb-shaped or in any other arbitrary structure, e.g. offset in the flow direction, etc.
  • the module 15 has on its upper side a load-receiving means 17 for a crane 18, which is arranged on the dam structure 12, and by means of which the module 15 can be raised and lowered, with all the turbine generator units 1 of a module 15 in the lowered state to Generating electrical energy from the water flowing through the turbines can be used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif et un procédé de génération d'énergie électrique à partir d'un fluide en écoulement, par exemple de l'eau. Le dispositif comprend une pluralité d'unités génératrices à turbine, qui sont superposées et/ou montées en série et reliées l'une à l'autre pour former au moins un module. La turbine d'une unité génératrice à turbine comporte des aubes de turbine montées rotatives qui, dans la zone de leur extrémité extérieure, sont reliées par liaison de force à un rotor annulaire du générateur de l'unité génératrice à turbine, le stator dudit générateur étant monté concentriquement et solidaire en rotation autour du rotor, dans le module. L'invention concerne également une installation servant à la production d'énergie électrique, ainsi qu'un procédé de transformation d'une telle installation. Un tel module, grâce à la structure selon l'invention, présente un poids et une longueur hors tout qui sont nettement réduits. En outre, étant donné que les couples des unités génératrices à turbine sont réduits, les vibrations des unités génératrices à turbine ou du module, pendant le fonctionnement, et les couples de renversement, lors du levage et de l'abaissement du module, sont évités.
PCT/EP2002/009638 2001-09-12 2002-08-29 Dispositif et procede de generation d'energie electrique WO2003023223A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA1432/2001 2001-09-12
AT0143201A AT410576B (de) 2001-09-12 2001-09-12 Einrichtung und verfahren zur erzeugung elektrischer energie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003023223A2 true WO2003023223A2 (fr) 2003-03-20
WO2003023223A3 WO2003023223A3 (fr) 2003-10-23

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PCT/EP2002/009638 WO2003023223A2 (fr) 2001-09-12 2002-08-29 Dispositif et procede de generation d'energie electrique

Country Status (3)

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AT (1) AT410576B (fr)
PE (1) PE20030342A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003023223A2 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004090346A1 (fr) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-21 Karl Maurenbrecher Procede et appareil permettant de modifier les proprietes d'ecoulement d'un fluide au voisinage d'une helice, d'un ventilateur, d'une turbine ou d'un moteur
WO2008146060A2 (fr) * 2007-05-25 2008-12-04 Vidatech Kft. Unité de génération de puissance électrique utilisant l'énergie cinétique de l'eau destinée à être utilisée dans la circulation de l'eau
WO2012131677A3 (fr) * 2011-03-31 2013-08-15 Hydrospin Monitoring Solutions Ltd. Appareil permettant de transformer l'énergie d'un liquide circulant dans une voie d'écoulement de liquide
US20190024537A1 (en) * 2015-09-01 2019-01-24 The Boeing Company Methods and apparatus to adjust hydrodynamic designs of a hydrokinetic turbine
WO2019238159A1 (fr) * 2018-06-16 2019-12-19 Wuenstel Franz Turbine
CN112392642A (zh) * 2020-02-25 2021-02-23 柯思妤 一种基于cfd的海蟒式浮能装置
AT525538A4 (de) * 2022-06-15 2023-05-15 Global Hydro Energy Gmbh Haltevorrichtung für Schacht-Turbine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1078450A (fr) * 1952-04-30 1954-11-18 Perfectionnement apporté aux turbines
FR1413022A (fr) * 1964-11-04 1965-10-01 English Electric Co Ltd Machine hydraulique formant turbine, pompe ou turbine-pompe réversible
US3785747A (en) * 1972-11-10 1974-01-15 Allis Chalmers Axial flow hydraulic turbine generator installation
CH636736A5 (en) * 1979-05-23 1983-06-15 Culica Georges Francois Electricity-generating facility consisting of axial-flow hydroelectric units and of a support barrage
US4464580A (en) * 1981-04-07 1984-08-07 Escher Wyss Limited Hydro-electric turbo-machine
US4804855A (en) * 1987-02-13 1989-02-14 Obermeyer Henry K Hydromotive machine apparatus and method of constructing the same
FR2669056A1 (fr) * 1990-11-13 1992-05-15 Culica Georges Francois Installation de generation d'electricite constituee de groupes hydro-electriques a ecoulement axial, sans moyeux, et d'un barrage support a structure reticulee.
EP1083333A2 (fr) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-14 VA TECH VOEST MCE GmbH & Co. Dispositif pour lever ou abaisser des appareils de production d'énergie éléctrique

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT408257B (de) * 1996-09-10 2001-10-25 Va Tech Hydro Gmbh & Co System von rohrturbinen
US5825094A (en) * 1996-11-13 1998-10-20 Voith Hydro, Inc. Turbine array

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1078450A (fr) * 1952-04-30 1954-11-18 Perfectionnement apporté aux turbines
FR1413022A (fr) * 1964-11-04 1965-10-01 English Electric Co Ltd Machine hydraulique formant turbine, pompe ou turbine-pompe réversible
US3785747A (en) * 1972-11-10 1974-01-15 Allis Chalmers Axial flow hydraulic turbine generator installation
CH636736A5 (en) * 1979-05-23 1983-06-15 Culica Georges Francois Electricity-generating facility consisting of axial-flow hydroelectric units and of a support barrage
US4464580A (en) * 1981-04-07 1984-08-07 Escher Wyss Limited Hydro-electric turbo-machine
US4804855A (en) * 1987-02-13 1989-02-14 Obermeyer Henry K Hydromotive machine apparatus and method of constructing the same
FR2669056A1 (fr) * 1990-11-13 1992-05-15 Culica Georges Francois Installation de generation d'electricite constituee de groupes hydro-electriques a ecoulement axial, sans moyeux, et d'un barrage support a structure reticulee.
EP1083333A2 (fr) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-14 VA TECH VOEST MCE GmbH & Co. Dispositif pour lever ou abaisser des appareils de production d'énergie éléctrique

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004090346A1 (fr) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-21 Karl Maurenbrecher Procede et appareil permettant de modifier les proprietes d'ecoulement d'un fluide au voisinage d'une helice, d'un ventilateur, d'une turbine ou d'un moteur
US8544346B2 (en) 2004-07-26 2013-10-01 Hydrospin Monitoring Solutions Ltd Apparatus for transforming energy of liquid flowing in a liquid flow path
WO2008146060A2 (fr) * 2007-05-25 2008-12-04 Vidatech Kft. Unité de génération de puissance électrique utilisant l'énergie cinétique de l'eau destinée à être utilisée dans la circulation de l'eau
WO2008146060A3 (fr) * 2007-05-25 2009-06-25 Vidatech Kft Unité de génération de puissance électrique utilisant l'énergie cinétique de l'eau destinée à être utilisée dans la circulation de l'eau
CN103547793B (zh) * 2011-03-31 2016-06-22 海德鲁斯派恩监控解决方案有限公司 用于转化在液体流动路径中流动的液体能量的装置
CN103547793A (zh) * 2011-03-31 2014-01-29 海德鲁斯派恩监控解决方案有限公司 用于转化在液体流动路径中流动的液体能量的装置
WO2012131677A3 (fr) * 2011-03-31 2013-08-15 Hydrospin Monitoring Solutions Ltd. Appareil permettant de transformer l'énergie d'un liquide circulant dans une voie d'écoulement de liquide
US20190024537A1 (en) * 2015-09-01 2019-01-24 The Boeing Company Methods and apparatus to adjust hydrodynamic designs of a hydrokinetic turbine
US11022001B2 (en) * 2015-09-01 2021-06-01 The Boeing Company Methods and apparatus to adjust hydrodynamic designs of a hydrokinetic turbine
WO2019238159A1 (fr) * 2018-06-16 2019-12-19 Wuenstel Franz Turbine
CN112392642A (zh) * 2020-02-25 2021-02-23 柯思妤 一种基于cfd的海蟒式浮能装置
CN112392642B (zh) * 2020-02-25 2024-01-16 柯思妤 一种基于cfd的海蟒式浮能装置
AT525538A4 (de) * 2022-06-15 2023-05-15 Global Hydro Energy Gmbh Haltevorrichtung für Schacht-Turbine
AT525538B1 (de) * 2022-06-15 2023-05-15 Global Hydro Energy Gmbh Haltevorrichtung für Schacht-Turbine
WO2023240303A1 (fr) * 2022-06-15 2023-12-21 Global Hydro Energy Gmbh Dispositif de maintien pour turbine en puits

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA14322001A (de) 2002-10-15
WO2003023223A3 (fr) 2003-10-23
AT410576B (de) 2003-06-25
PE20030342A1 (es) 2003-05-13

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