WO2003018698A1 - Binder for printing ink and printing ink composition containing the same - Google Patents

Binder for printing ink and printing ink composition containing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003018698A1
WO2003018698A1 PCT/JP2002/008708 JP0208708W WO03018698A1 WO 2003018698 A1 WO2003018698 A1 WO 2003018698A1 JP 0208708 W JP0208708 W JP 0208708W WO 03018698 A1 WO03018698 A1 WO 03018698A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
printing ink
parts
binder
diol
weight
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/008708
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideyuki Kishi
Takuya Miho
Original Assignee
Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.
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Publication date
Application filed by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. filed Critical Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.
Priority to KR10-2003-7012056A priority Critical patent/KR20040028728A/en
Publication of WO2003018698A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003018698A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/102Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4266Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
    • C08G18/4269Lactones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a printing ink binder and a printing ink composition containing the same.
  • polyurethane is often used as a binder for printing ink used in such printing ink.
  • printing inks using polyurethane as a binder have excellent adhesion to polyester films and nylon films alone.Adhesion to films is inadequate.
  • toluene-based printing inks have been used in which chlorinated polypropylene resins are blended with polyurethane.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-33885 discloses a molecular weight of 500 to 3,3,5-trimethyl-1,6-hexanediol or 3,5,5-trimethyl-1,6-hexanediol.
  • Polypropylene, polyester and polyamide foil as printing materials containing, as a binder, a polyurethane resin obtained by reacting a polymer polyol containing 50,000 or more polyester glycols at 50% by weight or more with a diisocyanate compound.
  • the invention relates to a composition for printing ink having excellent adhesion to any film of ILM.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 522223/1993 discloses a binder for a printing ink mainly containing a polyurethane obtained by reacting a polymer diol, a diisocyanate compound and a chain extender, as a component of the polyurethane.
  • the invention describes a binder for printing inks using 1,2-ethyl-12-alkyl-1,3-propanediol.
  • JP-A-2000-26782 discloses a binder for a printing ink mainly containing a polyurethane obtained by reacting a polymer diol, a diisocyanate compound and an amine chain extender. It describes a binder for printing ink containing 2,4-dialkyl-1,5-pentyldiol as a component of the polymer diol, and a printing ink composition containing the binder.
  • Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-162848 discloses that when an organic diisocyanate is reacted with a compound having two or more active hydrogens in a molecule to produce a polyurethane, the above-mentioned compound having active hydrogen is used.
  • An average molecular weight of 500 to 50,000, obtained by an ester exchange reaction between a polyester polyol synthesized by a dehydration esterification reaction of neopentyldaricol and adipic acid and ⁇ -force prolactone A process for producing a polyurethane having excellent elastic recovery using a polyprolactone polyester polyol having a prolactone content of 40 to 95% by weight is described.
  • the present invention solves the above-described problems, and has excellent adhesiveness to various plastic films such as polyester, nylon, and polyolefin as a printing substrate, and is particularly suitable for a non-aromatic solvent-based printing ink.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a printing ink composition comprising a binder for printing and the binder for printing ink.
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to provide a printing ink composition that can solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, used a polyurethane resin containing a specific diol as a component as a binder for printing ink. In such a case, they have found that such a problem can be solved, and have completed the present invention. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present invention relates to a polymer diol, a diisocyanate compound and an amine-based chain extender, wherein the polymer diol comprises 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-propanediol (A), a dibasic acid component (B) and a lactone.
  • the present invention provides a binder for printing ink containing 50% by weight or more of a polyester diol comprising the compound (C).
  • a binder for printing ink wherein the polyester diol contains 5 to 80% by weight of a lactone (C). Further, the present invention provides the binder for printing ink of the above invention, wherein the number average molecular weight of the polyester diol is from 500 to 50,000. Further, the binder for a printing ink according to the invention, wherein the polyurethane has a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 100,000, and the binder for a non-aromatic solvent type printing ink according to the invention. Provided are a binder for printing ink, a printing ink composition containing the binder for printing ink of the invention, and a printing ink composition of the invention using a non-aromatic solvent.
  • the binder for a printing ink of the present invention contains, as a main component, a polyurethane obtained by reacting a polymer diol, a diisocyanate compound, and an amine-based chain extender.
  • polyesterdiol composed of 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-propanediol (A), a dibasic acid component (B) and a lactone (C) was used. % Or more.
  • This polyester diol is prepared by various known methods. It can be obtained by condensation.
  • 2,2-Dialkyl-1,3-propanediol which is one of the constituent components of the polyester diol (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “diol”) used in the present invention.
  • propanediol (A;) As long as it is a 1,3-propanediol derivative having an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Specifically, 2,2-getyl-1,3-propanediol, 2_n-butyl-2-ethyl_1,3-propanediol and the like are preferably used. It is desirable to use propanediol (A) alone, but when propanediol (A) is the main component, various other known diols can be used in combination.
  • diols may be contained in a range of 40% by weight or less of the polyester diol.
  • alkyldaricidyl ethers such as n-butyldaricidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyldaricidyl ether, and monocarboxylic acids such as versatic acid glycidyl ester
  • Glycidyl esters can also be used in an amount of up to 40% by weight of the polyester diol.
  • Dibasic acid component which is one of the constituent components of the polyester diol used in the present invention
  • those generally known as an acid component of a polyester as described below can be used.
  • dibasic acids such as adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, fumaric anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, daltaric acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, suberic acid, etc. Acid anhydride and dimeric acid.
  • adipic acid, azelaic acid and the like are preferably used.
  • the lactones (C) which are one of the components of the polyester diol used in the present invention include aptyrolactone, ⁇ -force prolactone, ⁇ 5-valerolactone, monomethyl- ⁇ -force prolactone, and trimethyl- ⁇ . Methylation of one-stroke prolactone ⁇ —Force prolactone and the like. Of these, ⁇ -force prolactone is preferred.
  • the content of the lactone (C) constituting the polyester diol of the present invention is preferably from 5 to 80% by weight of the polyester diol, and more preferably from 10 to 70% by weight. When the content of the lactone (C) is 5% by weight or less, the adhesive strength and the blocking resistance may decrease. On the other hand, when the content is 80% by weight or more, the printability tends to deteriorate due to the decrease in solubility.
  • the number average molecular weight of the polyester diol of the present invention comprising a diol containing 2,2-dialkyl-11,3-propanediol ( ⁇ ), a dibasic acid component ( ⁇ ) and a lactone (C) is as follows: It is appropriately determined in consideration of the solubility, drying property, blocking resistance, and the like of the obtained polyurethane, and preferably has a lower limit of 500, more preferably 700, and an upper limit of 500, more preferably 4. A value within the range of 0 0 0 is preferred. If the number average molecular weight is less than 50,000, printability tends to be inferior due to the decrease in solubility, while if it exceeds 50,000, drying properties and blocking resistance tend to decrease.
  • the method for producing the polyester diol is as follows: 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-propanediol (A) ⁇ + 1 mol, diacid component ( ⁇ ) ⁇ mol, lactones (C) 5 to 80% by weight % Can be produced, for example, according to the method described in JP-A-58-59212.
  • the diol ( ⁇ ), the dibasic acid component ( ⁇ ), and the lactone (C), for example, ⁇ -force prolactone are mixed and heated, and can be produced by a dehydration esterification reaction, a ring opening reaction, and a transesterification reaction.
  • One-pot method or polyester diol obtained by dehydration esterification of diol ( ⁇ ) and dibasic acid component ( ⁇ ), and separately from polyhydric alcohol by ring-opening reaction of ⁇ -force prolactone. It can also be produced by mixing a polyprolactone polyol, usually a polyprolactonediol, and then transesterifying the two. Further, it can be produced by ring-opening polymerization of ⁇ -force prolactone to a polyester polyol having a small molecular weight. Of these, the one-pot method is simple and preferred.
  • These reactions are preferably performed at 130 to 240 :, preferably 140 to 230, from the viewpoint of preventing coloring and from the viewpoint of preventing the depolymerization reaction of ⁇ -force prolactone.
  • the catalyst is usually added at 0.05 to 100 ppm by weight of the total monomer, Preferably, 0.1 to 100 ppm by weight is used.
  • the catalyst include organotitanium compounds such as tetrabutyl titanate and tetrapropyl titanate, dibutyltin laurate, tin octoate, dibutyltin oxide, stannous chloride, stannous bromide, and tin tin iodide. Tin compounds can be used.
  • the reaction is preferably carried out while passing an inert gas such as nitrogen from the viewpoint of preventing the obtained target product from being colored.
  • a low molecular weight diol having a number average molecular weight of less than 500 may be used in combination as long as the performance of the polyurethane of the present invention is not deviated.
  • Specific examples include 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-propanediol described in the section of the diol used in the polyester diol of the present invention and various other diols.
  • the amount of the low molecular weight diol is usually less than 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the high molecular weight diol. If the amount is more than 10 parts by weight, the printability tends to decrease due to the decrease in solubility, and the adhesiveness to the nylon film tends to decrease.
  • diisocyanates of an aromatic, aliphatic or alicyclic type can be used as the diisocyanate compound.
  • an amine-based chain extender is used particularly in consideration of adhesiveness to a nylon film.
  • the amine-based chain extender specifically, aromatic, aliphatic or alicyclic
  • diamines include phenylenediamine, naphthylenediamine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, isophoronediamine, dicyclohexylmethane-14,4′-diamine, and the like.
  • amine-based chain extenders include diamines having a hydroxyl group in the molecule, such as diamine, di-2-hydroxypropylethylenediamine, and dimer diamine obtained by converting a carboxy group of dimer acid into an amino group.
  • a chain length terminator may be used as necessary.
  • the chain terminator include various known compounds such as amine-based and lower alcohol-based ones, and amine-based chain terminators are preferred because they can easily control the molecular weight.
  • the amine-based chain terminator include alkyl monoamines such as di-n-butylamine and hydroxyl monoamines such as genolenoamine.
  • the lower alcohol-based chain terminator include methanol and ethanol.
  • the method for producing the polyurethane used in the present invention is not particularly limited.For example, a polymer diol and a diisocyanate compound are reacted under the condition of an excess of isocyanate group, and a prepolymer having an isocyanate group at both terminals of the polymer diol is used.
  • any one-step method in which a high molecular diol, a diisocyanate compound, an amine-based chain extender and, if necessary, a chain terminator are reacted in a suitable solvent at once can be employed, but a uniform polymer solution can be used. It is preferable to employ the two-stage method in that it is easy to obtain.
  • various known catalysts such as tin catalysts such as stannous octoate can be added.
  • the conditions for reacting the high molecular weight diol with the diisocyanate compound are not particularly limited, except that the isocyanate group is excessive, but the hydroxyl group isocyanate group is not required. Is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 13.5 in equivalent ratio.
  • the solvent used is generally an aromatic solvent such as benzene, toluene, or xylene which is well known as a printing ink solvent; methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, or the like.
  • alcohol solvents such as n-butanol
  • ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone
  • ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used as a mixture.
  • a non-aromatic solvent-type printing ink is obtained using the printing ink binder of the present invention, it is preferable to use a non-aromatic solvent also in producing the printing ink binder.
  • the number average molecular weight of the polyurethane used in the present invention obtained in this manner is preferably in the range of 50,000 to 100,000, more preferably in the range of 500,000 or less. Is good.
  • the number average molecular weight is less than 5,000, the drying properties, blocking resistance, film strength, oil resistance, etc. of the printing ink using this as a vehicle are liable to decrease.
  • it exceeds 000 the viscosity of the printing ink binder, which is the polyurethane resin solution, increases, and the gloss of the printing ink tends to decrease.
  • the resin solid content concentration of the polyurethane resin solution is not particularly limited, but may be appropriately determined in consideration of workability at the time of printing, and is usually 15 to 60% by weight, and the viscosity is 50 to 1%. It is practically preferable to adjust the value to the range of 0, 000 cP / 25.
  • the following resin may be used as a binder as an auxiliary component in addition to the polyurethane which is a main component of the present invention.
  • the polyurethane which is a main component of the present invention.
  • polyurethanes, polyamides, dinitrocellulose, polyacrylic esters, polypinyl chlorides, copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, rosin resins, ketone resins, etc., other than the present invention are mentioned.
  • a color mill, a solvent, and, if necessary, a surfactant, a wax, and other additives for improving the ink fluidity and the ink surface film are appropriately blended with the binder for the printing ink of the present invention, and a pole mill, an attritor, and a sand mill are used.
  • the printing ink composition of the present invention can be manufactured by kneading using an ordinary ink manufacturing apparatus such as the above.
  • the solvent those similar to those described in the production of the binder for printing ink can be used.
  • the printing ink composition of the present invention is used as a non-aromatic solvent-type printing ink
  • a non-aromatic solvent is used during production of the printing ink binder
  • a non-aromatic solvent is also used when producing a printing ink composition.
  • the amount of the binder in the printing ink composition is preferably such that the resin solid content is 3 to 20% by weight.
  • Kurapole P2010 polyester polyol of adipic acid having an average molecular weight of 2000 and 3-methylpentanediol, OH value 57.1 manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. Parts and isophorone diisocyanate (54.9 parts) were charged and reacted with 12 O for 6 hours under a nitrogen stream to produce a prepolymer, and then 558 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were added to obtain 927 parts of a homogeneous urethane prepolymer solution.
  • the polyurethane resin solution D thus obtained had a resin solid content concentration of 30.1% and a viscosity of 2048 cp / 25.
  • the obtained polyurethane resin solution (without ink formulation) is applied to one side of various plastic films using Barco No. 1 (No. 4), air-dried (about 25), and then dried at 80 for 1 hour. After drying, the film was folded inward, a glass plate was placed thereon, and the film was further dried at 80 at 1 hour to obtain a laminated film. Then, after the laminate film was formed into a strip having a width of 25 mm, the peel strength was determined by a tensile tester. Table
  • PET film 50 m thickness
  • the binder for printing ink of the present invention and the printing ink composition containing the same can be used for various plastic films such as polyester, nylon film, polyethylene, polypropylene and the like, even when a non-aromatic solvent-based printing ink is used. And exhibits excellent adhesiveness. Further, as compared with the case where another similar polyester diol is used as the polymer diol in place of the polyester diol of the present invention, the binder for printing ink and the printing ink composition of the present invention have a non-aromatic solvent type. Print Re-dissolvability is good.
  • the binder for printing ink and the printing ink composition of the present invention are to be replaced with a binder and a printing ink composition for toluene-type printing ink in which a chlorinated polypropylene resin is blended with a conventional polyurethane. It is also preferable in terms of environmental impact.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

A printing ink binder which has excellent adhesion to films of various plastics such as polyesters, nylons, and polyolefins as ink-receiving matters and is suitable especially for printing inks based on a nonaromatic solvent; and a printing ink composition containing the printing ink binder. The printing ink binder comprises a polyurethane containing at least 50 wt.% high-molecular diol which is a polyester diol obtained from a 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-propanediol (A), a dibasic acid ingredient (B), and a lactone (C).

Description

明 細 書 印刷ィンキ用バインダ一及びそれを含有してなる印刷ィンキ組成物 技術分野  Description: Binder for printing ink and printing ink composition containing the same
本発明は印刷ィンキ用バインダ一およびそれを含有してなる印刷ィンキ組成物に関 する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a printing ink binder and a printing ink composition containing the same. Background art
近年、 被包装物の多様化、 包装技術の高度化に伴ない、 包装材料として各種のブラ スチックフィルムが開発され、 被包装物に適したものが適宜選択して使用されるよう になってきている。 ところで、 プラスチックフィルムを包装材料に使用するにあたつ てはプラスチックフィルムの装飾または表面保護のために印刷が施されるが、 かかる 印刷のための印刷インキには、 これら種々のプラスチックフィルムに対する接着性が 良好であるなどの高度な性能が要求されるようになってきている。  In recent years, with the diversification of packaging materials and the advancement of packaging technology, various plastic films have been developed as packaging materials, and those suitable for packaging materials have been selected and used as appropriate. I have. By the way, when a plastic film is used as a packaging material, printing is performed for decoration or surface protection of the plastic film. Printing ink for such printing has an adhesive property to these various plastic films. High performance such as good performance is required.
従来から、 かかる印刷インキに用いられる印刷インキ用バインダーとして、 ポリウ レタンが多く用いられている。 一般に、 ポリウレタンをバインダーとする印刷インキ は、 ポリエステルフィルム及びナイロンフィルムに対しては単独で優れた接着力を有 フィルムに対する接着力は不充分であるため、 ポリオレフィンフィルムに印刷する場 合には、 接着力を補うためにポリウレタンに塩素化ポリプロピレン系樹脂を配合せし めたトルエン型印刷インキが使用されてきた。  Conventionally, polyurethane is often used as a binder for printing ink used in such printing ink. In general, printing inks using polyurethane as a binder have excellent adhesion to polyester films and nylon films alone.Adhesion to films is inadequate. To compensate for this, toluene-based printing inks have been used in which chlorinated polypropylene resins are blended with polyurethane.
しかしながら、 最近では環境に配慮したインキが望まれるようになつてきており、 印刷インキ中のトルエン等の芳香族系溶剤使用量を低減すること、 又、 トルエン等の 芳香族系溶剤を使用しないィンキが要望されている。 低濃度芳香族系溶剤型又は非芳 香族系溶剤型印刷ィンキ(一般にノントルエン型印刷ィンキと呼ばれる)においては、 溶剤としてメチルェチルケトンや酢酸ェチル等の非芳香族系溶剤を主溶剤に使用する ため、 塩素化ポリプロピレン系樹脂がインキ中に溶解しにくく、 ポリオレフインフィ ルムに対して十分な接着性が得られないなどの問題があった。 これらの問題を解決し た印刷ィンキの出現が切望されている。 However, recently, there has been a growing demand for environmentally friendly inks, and the use of aromatic solvents such as toluene in printing inks has been reduced, and inks that do not use aromatic solvents such as toluene have been used. Is required. In low-concentration aromatic solvent-based or non-aromatic solvent-based printing inks (generally referred to as non-toluene-based printing inks), non-aromatic solvents such as methylethyl ketone and ethyl acetate are mainly used as solvents. The chlorinated polypropylene resin is difficult to dissolve in the ink There was a problem that sufficient adhesiveness to lum could not be obtained. The emergence of a print ink that solves these problems is eagerly awaited.
特開平 9— 3 3 8 5号公報は、 3, 3 , 5—トリメチル— 1 , 6—へキサンジォー ルまたは 3, 5 , 5—トリメチルー 1, 6—へキサンジオールを含有する分子量 5 0 0〜5 , 0 0 0のポリエステルグリコールを 5 0重量%以上含有する高分子ポリオ一 ルとジイソシァネート化合物とを反応させて得られたポリウレタン樹脂をバインダー として含有する、 被印刷物としてのポリプロピレン、 ポリエステル及びポリアミドフ イルムのいずれのフィルムに対しても優れた密着性を有する印刷ィンキ用組成物に関 する発明を記載している。  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-33885 discloses a molecular weight of 500 to 3,3,5-trimethyl-1,6-hexanediol or 3,5,5-trimethyl-1,6-hexanediol. Polypropylene, polyester and polyamide foil as printing materials containing, as a binder, a polyurethane resin obtained by reacting a polymer polyol containing 50,000 or more polyester glycols at 50% by weight or more with a diisocyanate compound. The invention relates to a composition for printing ink having excellent adhesion to any film of ILM.
特開平 5— 2 2 2 3 3 3号公報は、 高分子ジオール、 ジィソシァネ一ト化合物及び 鎖伸長剤を反応せしめて得られるポリウレタンを主として含有してなる印刷インキ用 バインダーにおいて、 ポリウレタンの構成成分として、 2—ェチル一 2—アルキル— 1 , 3—プロパンジオールを使用する印刷インキ用バインダ一の発明を記載している。 特開 2 0 0 0— 2 6 7 8 2号公報は、 高分子ジオール、 ジィソシァネート化合物及 びアミン系鎖伸長剤を反応せしめて得られるポリウレタンを主として含有してなる印 刷インキ用バインダーにおいて、 該高分子ジオールの構成成分として、 2 , 4—ジァ ルキル— 1 , 5 _ペン夕ンジオールを含有する印刷インキ用バインダー、 並びに、 該 バインダーを含有する印刷ィンキ組成物を記載している。  Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 522223/1993 discloses a binder for a printing ink mainly containing a polyurethane obtained by reacting a polymer diol, a diisocyanate compound and a chain extender, as a component of the polyurethane. The invention describes a binder for printing inks using 1,2-ethyl-12-alkyl-1,3-propanediol. JP-A-2000-26782 discloses a binder for a printing ink mainly containing a polyurethane obtained by reacting a polymer diol, a diisocyanate compound and an amine chain extender. It describes a binder for printing ink containing 2,4-dialkyl-1,5-pentyldiol as a component of the polymer diol, and a printing ink composition containing the binder.
また、 特公平 1— 1 6 2 4 8号公報には、 有機ジイソシァネートと分子内に 2個以 上の活性水素を有する化合物とを反応させてポリウレタンを製造するにあたり、 上記 活性水素を有する化合物として、 ネオペンチルダリコールとアジピン酸の脱水エステ ル化反応によって合成されたポリエステルポリオールと ε—力プロラクトンとのエス テル交換反応により得られた、 平均分子量 5 0 0〜5 , 0 0 0で、 £一力プロラクト ン含量が 4 0〜9 5重量%のポリ力プロラクトンポリエステルポリオ一ルを用いる弾 性回復性の優れたポリウレタンの製造方法が記載されている。  In addition, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-162848 discloses that when an organic diisocyanate is reacted with a compound having two or more active hydrogens in a molecule to produce a polyurethane, the above-mentioned compound having active hydrogen is used. An average molecular weight of 500 to 50,000, obtained by an ester exchange reaction between a polyester polyol synthesized by a dehydration esterification reaction of neopentyldaricol and adipic acid and ε-force prolactone, A process for producing a polyurethane having excellent elastic recovery using a polyprolactone polyester polyol having a prolactone content of 40 to 95% by weight is described.
本発明は前記のような課題を解決し、 被印刷物としてポリエステル、 ナイロン、 ポ リオレフィンなどの各種プラスチックフィルムに対する優れた接着性を有する、 非芳 香族系溶剤型印刷ィンキに特に適した印刷ィンキ用バインダ一および当該印刷ィンキ 用バインダーを含有してなる印刷インキ組成物を提供することを目的とする。 本発明者らは前記の課題を解決し得る印刷インキ組成物を提供すべく、 鋭意検討を 重ねた結果、 特定のジオールを構成成分とするポリウレ夕ン樹脂を印刷ィンキ用バイ ンダ一として用いた場合に、 かかる課題を解決し得ることを見出し、 本発明を完成す るに至った。 発明の開示 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-described problems, and has excellent adhesiveness to various plastic films such as polyester, nylon, and polyolefin as a printing substrate, and is particularly suitable for a non-aromatic solvent-based printing ink. An object of the present invention is to provide a printing ink composition comprising a binder for printing and the binder for printing ink. The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to provide a printing ink composition that can solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, used a polyurethane resin containing a specific diol as a component as a binder for printing ink. In such a case, they have found that such a problem can be solved, and have completed the present invention. Disclosure of the invention
すなわち本発明は、 高分子ジオール、 ジイソシァネート化合物およびアミン系鎖伸 一において、 該高分子ジオールが、 2 , 2—ジアルキル— 1, 3—プロパンジオール (A) と二塩基酸成分 (B ) 及びラクトン類 (C ) からなるポリエステルジオールを 5 0重量%以上含有する印刷ィンキ用バインダーを提供する。  That is, the present invention relates to a polymer diol, a diisocyanate compound and an amine-based chain extender, wherein the polymer diol comprises 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-propanediol (A), a dibasic acid component (B) and a lactone. The present invention provides a binder for printing ink containing 50% by weight or more of a polyester diol comprising the compound (C).
前記発明において、 ポリエステルジオールがラクトン類 (C ) を 5〜8 0重量%含 有する印刷インキ用バインダーを提供する。 また、 ポリエステルジオールの数平均分 子量が 5 0 0〜5, 0 0 0である前記発明の印刷インキ用バインダーを提供する。 さ らに、 ポリウレタンの数平均分子量が 5, 0 0 0〜1 0 0 , 0 0 0である前記発明の 印刷ィンキ用バインダ一、 非芳香族系溶剤型印刷ィンキ用バインダ一である前記発明 の印刷ィンキ用バインダ一、 前記発明の印刷ィンキ用バインダ一を含有してなる印刷 ィンキ組成物、 および非芳香族系溶剤を用いる前記発明の印刷ィンキ組成物を提供す る。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  In the above invention, there is provided a binder for printing ink, wherein the polyester diol contains 5 to 80% by weight of a lactone (C). Further, the present invention provides the binder for printing ink of the above invention, wherein the number average molecular weight of the polyester diol is from 500 to 50,000. Further, the binder for a printing ink according to the invention, wherein the polyurethane has a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 100,000, and the binder for a non-aromatic solvent type printing ink according to the invention. Provided are a binder for printing ink, a printing ink composition containing the binder for printing ink of the invention, and a printing ink composition of the invention using a non-aromatic solvent. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明を詳しく説明する。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明の印刷インキ用バインダーは、 高分子ジオール、 ジイソシァネート化合物お よびアミン系鎖伸長剤を反応させて得られるポリウレタンを主成分として含んでい る。  The binder for a printing ink of the present invention contains, as a main component, a polyurethane obtained by reacting a polymer diol, a diisocyanate compound, and an amine-based chain extender.
高分子ジオールの構成成分としては、 2 , 2 _ジアルキル一 1, 3—プロパンジォ ール (A) と二塩基酸成分 (B ) 及びラクトン類 (C ) からなるポリエステルジォー ルを 5 0重量%以上含有する。 このポリエステルジオールは、 各種公知の方法により 縮合して得ることができる。 As a component of the high molecular weight diol, 50% by weight of a polyesterdiol composed of 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-propanediol (A), a dibasic acid component (B) and a lactone (C) was used. % Or more. This polyester diol is prepared by various known methods. It can be obtained by condensation.
本発明に用いられるポリエステルジオール (以下、 「ジオール」 と略称することも ある。)の構成成分の一つである 2 , 2—ジアルキル— 1 , 3 —プロパンジオール(A) 2,2-Dialkyl-1,3-propanediol (A), which is one of the constituent components of the polyester diol (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as "diol") used in the present invention.
(以下、 「プロパンジオール (A;)」 と略称することもある。) としては、 炭素数 1〜 5のアルキル基を有する 1, 3 —プロパンジオール誘導体であればよい。具体的には、 2 , 2—ジェチルー 1, 3—プロパンジオール、 2 _ n—ブチルー 2 —ェチル _ 1, 3—プロパンジオールなどが好ましく用いられる。 プロパンジオール (A) は単独で 用いることが望ましいが、 プロパンジオール (A) を主成分とした場合は、 それ以外 の各種公知のジオールを併用することも出来る。 例えばエチレングリコール、 ジェチ レンダリコール、 トリエチレングリコール、 プロピレングリコール、 1 , 4—ブタン ジオール、 1 , 6 _へキサンジオール、 ネオペンチルダリコール、 2—メチルー 1, 3—プロパンジオール、 3—メチル— 1 , 5—ペン夕ンジオール、 1 , 8—ノナンジ オール、 ジエチレングリコール、 ジプロピレングリコール、 1 , 4—シクロへキサン ジメタノール等が挙げられる。 なお、 これらのジオールはポリエステルジオールの 4 0重量%以下の範囲で含まれていてもよい。 (Hereinafter, it may be abbreviated as "propanediol (A;)".) As long as it is a 1,3-propanediol derivative having an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Specifically, 2,2-getyl-1,3-propanediol, 2_n-butyl-2-ethyl_1,3-propanediol and the like are preferably used. It is desirable to use propanediol (A) alone, but when propanediol (A) is the main component, various other known diols can be used in combination. For example, ethylene glycol, jeti-lendaricol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyldaricol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1 , 5-pentendiol, 1,8-nonanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and the like. These diols may be contained in a range of 40% by weight or less of the polyester diol.
また、 本発明では前記のプロパンジオール (A) の他に n—ブチルダリシジルエー テル、 2—ェチルへキシルダリシジルエーテールなどのアルキルダリシジルエーテル 類、 バーサティック酸グリシジルエステルなどのモノカルボン酸グリシジルエステル 類もポリエステルジオールの 4 0重量%以下の範囲で使用することができる。  Further, in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned propanediol (A), alkyldaricidyl ethers such as n-butyldaricidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyldaricidyl ether, and monocarboxylic acids such as versatic acid glycidyl ester Glycidyl esters can also be used in an amount of up to 40% by weight of the polyester diol.
本発明に用いられるポリエステルジオールの構成成分の一つである二塩基酸成分 Dibasic acid component which is one of the constituent components of the polyester diol used in the present invention
(B) としては以下の様な一般にポリエステルの酸成分として知られているものを使 用することができる。 例えば、 アジピン酸、 マレイン酸、 フマル酸、 無水フ夕ル酸、 イソフタル酸、 テレフタル酸、 コハク酸、 マロン酸、 ダルタル酸、 ァゼライン酸、 セ バシン酸、 スベリン酸などの二塩基酸もしくはこれらに対応する酸無水物やダイマ一 酸などが挙げられる。 これらの中でアジピン酸、 ァゼライン酸等が好ましく用いられ る。 As (B), those generally known as an acid component of a polyester as described below can be used. For example, dibasic acids such as adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, fumaric anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, daltaric acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, suberic acid, etc. Acid anhydride and dimeric acid. Of these, adipic acid, azelaic acid and the like are preferably used.
また、 本発明に用いられるポリエステルジオールの構成成分の一つであるラクトン 類 (C) としてはァ一プチロラクトン、 ε—力プロラクトン、 <5—バレロラクトン、 モノメチルー ε—力プロラクトン、 トリメチル一 ε一力プロラクトン等のメチル化 ε —力プロラクトン等が挙げられる。 これらの中でも ε—力プロラクトンが好ましい。 本発明のポリエステルジオールを構成するラクトン類 (C ) の含有量は、 好ましく はポリエステルジオールの 5〜 8 0重量%であるが、 更に好ましくは 1 0〜7 0重量 %とするのがよい。 ラクトン類 (C ) の含有量が 5重量%以下であると接着力及び耐 ブロッキング性が低下することがある。 又、 8 0重量%以上になると溶解性の低下に ともない印刷適性が劣る傾向にある。 The lactones (C) which are one of the components of the polyester diol used in the present invention include aptyrolactone, ε-force prolactone, <5-valerolactone, monomethyl-ε-force prolactone, and trimethyl-ε. Methylation of one-stroke prolactone ε —Force prolactone and the like. Of these, ε-force prolactone is preferred. The content of the lactone (C) constituting the polyester diol of the present invention is preferably from 5 to 80% by weight of the polyester diol, and more preferably from 10 to 70% by weight. When the content of the lactone (C) is 5% by weight or less, the adhesive strength and the blocking resistance may decrease. On the other hand, when the content is 80% by weight or more, the printability tends to deteriorate due to the decrease in solubility.
本発明の前記 2, 2—ジアルキル一 1 , 3—プロパンジオール (Α) を含むジォ一 ルとニ塩基酸成分 (Β ) 及びラクトン類 (C ) からなるポリエステルジオールの数平 均分子量は、 得られるポリウレタンの溶解性、 乾燥性、 耐ブロッキング性等を考慮し て適宜決定され、 好ましくは下限が 5 0 0、 更に好ましくは 7 0 0、 上限が好ましく は 5 0 0 0、 更に好ましくは 4 0 0 0の範囲内がよい。 該数平均分子量が 5 0 0未満 であれば溶解性の低下にともない印刷適性が劣る傾向があり、 他方 5 0 0 0を超える と乾燥性および耐ブロッキング性が低下する傾向がある。  The number average molecular weight of the polyester diol of the present invention comprising a diol containing 2,2-dialkyl-11,3-propanediol (ジ), a dibasic acid component (Β) and a lactone (C) is as follows: It is appropriately determined in consideration of the solubility, drying property, blocking resistance, and the like of the obtained polyurethane, and preferably has a lower limit of 500, more preferably 700, and an upper limit of 500, more preferably 4. A value within the range of 0 0 0 is preferred. If the number average molecular weight is less than 50,000, printability tends to be inferior due to the decrease in solubility, while if it exceeds 50,000, drying properties and blocking resistance tend to decrease.
ポリエステルジオールの製造方法は、 2 , 2—ジアルキル— 1, 3—プロパンジォ —ル (A) η + 1モル、 二塩基酸成分 (Β) ηモルに対してラクトン類 (C ) 5〜8 0重量%を例えば、 特開昭 5 8 - 5 9 2 1 2号公報に記載の方法に準じて製造するこ とができる。  The method for producing the polyester diol is as follows: 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-propanediol (A) η + 1 mol, diacid component (Β) η mol, lactones (C) 5 to 80% by weight % Can be produced, for example, according to the method described in JP-A-58-59212.
すなわち、 前記ジオール (Α)、 二塩基酸成分 (Β) 及びラクトン類 (C )、 例えば ε—力プロラクトンを混合加熱し、 脱水エステル化反応と開環反応、 エステル交換反 応とによって製造できる (ワンポット法)、 あるいは、 ジオール (Α) と二塩基酸成 分 (Β) の脱水エステル化反応によって得られるポリエステルジオールと、 別に多価 アルコールに ε—力プロラクトンを開環反応させて合成したポリ力プロラクトンポリ オール、 通常はポリ力プロラクトンジオールとを混合した後、 両者のエステル交換反 応によって製造することもできる。 更には、 分子量の小さいポリエステルポリオール に ε—力プロラクトンを開環重合させることによつても製造できる。これらの中では、 ワンポット法が簡便であり、 好ましい。  That is, the diol (Α), the dibasic acid component (Β), and the lactone (C), for example, ε-force prolactone, are mixed and heated, and can be produced by a dehydration esterification reaction, a ring opening reaction, and a transesterification reaction. (One-pot method) or polyester diol obtained by dehydration esterification of diol (Α) and dibasic acid component (Β), and separately from polyhydric alcohol by ring-opening reaction of ε-force prolactone. It can also be produced by mixing a polyprolactone polyol, usually a polyprolactonediol, and then transesterifying the two. Further, it can be produced by ring-opening polymerization of ε-force prolactone to a polyester polyol having a small molecular weight. Of these, the one-pot method is simple and preferred.
これらの反応は、 着色を防ぐ観点から、 及び ε—力プロラクトンの解重合反応を防 ぐ観点から 1 3 0〜2 4 0 :、 好ましくは 1 4 0〜 2 3 0でで行うことが好ましい。 これらの反応には、通常、触媒を全モノマーに対し 0 . 0 5〜1 0 0 0重量 p p m、 好ましくは 0 . 1〜1 0 0重量 p p m用いる。 触媒としては、 テトラブチルチ夕ネー ト、 テトラプロピルチタネート等の有機チタン化合物、 ジブチルスズラウレート、 ォ クチル酸スズ、 ジブチルスズォキシド、 塩化第 1スズ、 臭化第 1スズ、 ヨウ化第 1ス ズ等のスズ化合物を用いることができる。 反応は窒素等の不活性ガスを通じながら行 うことが、 得られる目的物の着色防止等の点から好ましい。 These reactions are preferably performed at 130 to 240 :, preferably 140 to 230, from the viewpoint of preventing coloring and from the viewpoint of preventing the depolymerization reaction of ε-force prolactone. . For these reactions, the catalyst is usually added at 0.05 to 100 ppm by weight of the total monomer, Preferably, 0.1 to 100 ppm by weight is used. Examples of the catalyst include organotitanium compounds such as tetrabutyl titanate and tetrapropyl titanate, dibutyltin laurate, tin octoate, dibutyltin oxide, stannous chloride, stannous bromide, and tin tin iodide. Tin compounds can be used. The reaction is preferably carried out while passing an inert gas such as nitrogen from the viewpoint of preventing the obtained target product from being colored.
また、 数平均分子量 5 0 0未満の低分子のジオールも本発明のポリウレタンの性能 を逸脱しない範囲であれば併用できる。 具体的には、 本発明のポリエステルジオール に使用されるジオールの項で述べた 2, 2—ジアルキル— 1 , 3—プロパンジオール およびこれ以外の各種ジオールが挙げられる。 なお、 低分子のジオールの使用量は、 前記高分子ジオール 1 0 0重量部に対して、 通常 1 0重量部未満である。 1 0重量部 以上の場合、 溶解性の低下により印刷適性が低下したり、 ナイロンフィルムに対する 接着性が低下したりする傾向がある。  Further, a low molecular weight diol having a number average molecular weight of less than 500 may be used in combination as long as the performance of the polyurethane of the present invention is not deviated. Specific examples include 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-propanediol described in the section of the diol used in the polyester diol of the present invention and various other diols. The amount of the low molecular weight diol is usually less than 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the high molecular weight diol. If the amount is more than 10 parts by weight, the printability tends to decrease due to the decrease in solubility, and the adhesiveness to the nylon film tends to decrease.
本発明ではジイソシァネート化合物として、 芳香族、 脂肪族または脂環族の各種公 知のジイソシァネート類を使用することができる。 例えば、 1 , 5—ナフチレンジィ ソシァネート、 4 , 4 ' —ジフエニルメタンジイソシァネート、 4 , 4 ' —ジフエ二 キルジフエニルメ夕ンジイソシァネート、 テトラアルキルジフェニルメ夕ンジィソシ ァネート、 1 , 3 _フエ二レンジイソシァネート、 1 , 4—フエ二レンジイソシァネ ート、 トリレンジイソシァネート、 ブタン一 1, 4—ジイソシァネート、 へキサメチ レンジイソシァネート、 2 , 2, 4—トリメチルへキサメチレンジイソシァネート、 2 , 2 , 4—トリメチルへキサメチレンジイソシァネート、 シクロへキサン— 1, 4 ージイソシァネー卜、 キシリレンジイソシァネー卜、 イソホロンジイソシァネー卜、 リジンジイソシァネート、 ジシクロへキシルメタンー4, 4—ジイソシァネート、 1, 3—ビス (イソシァネートメチル) シクロへキサン、 メチルシクロへキサンジイソシ ァネート、 m—テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシァネートやダイマー酸のカルボキシ ル基をイソシァネート基に転化したダイマージイソシァネート等がその代表例として 挙げられる。  In the present invention, various known diisocyanates of an aromatic, aliphatic or alicyclic type can be used as the diisocyanate compound. For example, 1,5-naphthylenediocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethanediisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyldiphenylmethanediisocyanate, tetraalkyldiphenylmethyldiisocyanate, 1,3_phenylene 1,4-diene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-diisocyanate, butane-1,4-diisocyanate, hexanemethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate , 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,4 diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4 , 4-diisocyanate, 1,3-bis (isocyanatemethyl) cyclo Hexane, methylcyclohexanediisocyanate, m-tetramethylxylylenediisocyanate, and dimer diisocyanate obtained by converting a carboxy group of dimer acid into an isocyanate group are mentioned as typical examples.
本発明では、 特にナイロンフィルムに対する接着性を考慮して、 アミン系鎖伸長剤 を使用する。 アミン系鎖伸長剤としては、 具体的には芳香族、 脂肪族または脂環族の 各種公知のジァミン類が挙げられ、例えばフエ二レンジァミン、ナフ夕レンジァミン、 エチレンジァミン、 プロピレンジァミン、 へキサメチレンジァミン、 イソホロンジァ ミン、 ジシクロへキシルメタン一 4 , 4 ' —ジァミンなどが挙げられる。 その他、 2 —ヒドロキシェチルエチレンジァミン、 2—ヒドロキシェチルプロピレンジァミン、 ジ— 2—ヒドロキシェチルエチレンジァミン、 ジ一 2—ヒドロキシェチルプロピレン ジァミン、 2—ヒドロキシプロピルエチレンジァミン、 ジ— 2—ヒドロキシプロピル エチレンジァミン等の分子内に水酸基を有するジァミン類やダイマー酸のカルボキシ ル基をァミノ基に転化したダイマージアミン等もアミン系鎖伸長剤として挙げられ る。 In the present invention, an amine-based chain extender is used particularly in consideration of adhesiveness to a nylon film. As the amine-based chain extender, specifically, aromatic, aliphatic or alicyclic Examples of various known diamines include phenylenediamine, naphthylenediamine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, isophoronediamine, dicyclohexylmethane-14,4′-diamine, and the like. In addition, 2-hydroxyethylethylenediamine, 2-hydroxyethylpropylenediamine, di-2-hydroxyethylethylenediamine, di-2-hydroxyethylpropylenediamine, 2-hydroxypropylethylenediamine Examples of amine-based chain extenders include diamines having a hydroxyl group in the molecule, such as diamine, di-2-hydroxypropylethylenediamine, and dimer diamine obtained by converting a carboxy group of dimer acid into an amino group.
本発明においては、 必要に応じて鎖長停止剤を用いることもできる。 鎖長停止剤と しては、 アミン系ゃ低級アルコール系等の各種公知のものが挙げられるが、 アミン系 鎖長停止剤が分子量を制御しやすい点で好ましい。 アミン系鎖長停止剤としては、 例 えば、 ジ一 n _ブチルァミン等のアルキルモノァミン類ゃジェ夕ノールァミン等のヒ ドロキシルモノアミン類が挙げられる。また、低級アルコール系鎖長停止剤としては、 メタノール、 エタノールなどが挙げられる。  In the present invention, a chain length terminator may be used as necessary. Examples of the chain terminator include various known compounds such as amine-based and lower alcohol-based ones, and amine-based chain terminators are preferred because they can easily control the molecular weight. Examples of the amine-based chain terminator include alkyl monoamines such as di-n-butylamine and hydroxyl monoamines such as genolenoamine. Examples of the lower alcohol-based chain terminator include methanol and ethanol.
本発明に用いられるポリウレタンを製造する方法については特に制限はされず、 例 えば高分子ジオールとジィソシァネート化合物とをイソシァネート基過剰の条件で反 応させ、 高分子ジオールの両末端にイソシァネート基を有するプレボリマー (好まし くはイソシァネート基含量 0 . 5〜1 0 % ) を調製し、 次いでこれを適当な溶媒中で アミン系鎖伸長剤、 および必要に応じて鎖長停止剤と反応させる二段法、 並びに、 高 分子ジオール、 ジイソシァネート化合物、 アミン系鎖伸長剤および必要に応じて鎖長 停止剤を適当な溶媒中で一度に反応させる一段法のいずれの方法をも採用できるが、 均一なポリマー溶液が得られやすいという点で二段法を採用することが好ましい。 な お、 これらポリウレタンの製造の際には、 ォクチル酸第一スズなどのスズ系触媒など の各種公知の触媒を添加し得る。  The method for producing the polyurethane used in the present invention is not particularly limited.For example, a polymer diol and a diisocyanate compound are reacted under the condition of an excess of isocyanate group, and a prepolymer having an isocyanate group at both terminals of the polymer diol is used. (Preferably 0.5-10% isocyanate group content) and then reacting it with an amine-based chain extender and, if necessary, a chain-terminating agent in a suitable solvent, In addition, any one-step method in which a high molecular diol, a diisocyanate compound, an amine-based chain extender and, if necessary, a chain terminator are reacted in a suitable solvent at once can be employed, but a uniform polymer solution can be used. It is preferable to employ the two-stage method in that it is easy to obtain. In the production of these polyurethanes, various known catalysts such as tin catalysts such as stannous octoate can be added.
本発明に用いられるポリウレタンを二段法で製造する場合、 高分子ジオールとジィ ソシァネート化合物とを反応させる際の条件はイソシァネート基が過剰になるように するほかは特に限定はされないが、 水酸基ノイソシァネート基が当量比で 1ノ1 . 5 〜 1 3 . 5の範囲になるように反応させることが好ましい。 本発明の印刷インキ用バインダーを製造する際において、 使用される溶剤としては 通常、 印刷インキ用の溶剤としてよく知られているベンゼン、 トルエン、 キシレン等 の芳香族系溶剤;メタノール、 エタノール、 イソプロパノール、 n—ブ夕ノール等の アルコール系溶剤;アセトン、 メチルェチルケトン、 メチルイソプチルケトン等のケ トン系溶剤;酢酸ェチル、 酢酸ブチル等のエステル系溶剤が挙げられ、 これらを単独 または 2種以上の混合物で用いることができる。 なお、 本発明の印刷インキ用バイン ダーを用いて非芳香族系溶剤型印刷ィンキを得る場合には、 印刷ィンキ用バインダ一 を製造する際においても非芳香族系溶剤を使用することが好ましい。 When the polyurethane used in the present invention is produced by a two-step method, the conditions for reacting the high molecular weight diol with the diisocyanate compound are not particularly limited, except that the isocyanate group is excessive, but the hydroxyl group isocyanate group is not required. Is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 13.5 in equivalent ratio. In producing the printing ink binder of the present invention, the solvent used is generally an aromatic solvent such as benzene, toluene, or xylene which is well known as a printing ink solvent; methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, or the like. alcohol solvents such as n-butanol; ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used as a mixture. When a non-aromatic solvent-type printing ink is obtained using the printing ink binder of the present invention, it is preferable to use a non-aromatic solvent also in producing the printing ink binder.
このようにして得られる本発明に用いられるポリウレタンの数平均分子量は、 好ま しくは 5, 0 0 0〜1 0 0, 0 0 0、 更に好ましくは 5 0 , 0 0 0以下の範囲とする ことがよい。 数平均分子量が 5, 0 0 0に満たない場合には、 これをビヒクルとして 用いた印刷インキの乾燥性、 耐ブロッキング性、 皮膜強度、 耐油性等が低下しやすく なり、 一方、 1 0 0, 0 0 0を超える場合には当該ポリウレタン樹脂溶液である印刷 インキ用バインダーの粘度が上昇したり、 印刷インキの光沢が低下しやすくなる。 ま た、 ポリウレタン樹脂溶液の樹脂固形分濃度は特に制限はされないが、 印刷時の作業 性等を考慮して適宜決定すればよく、通常は 1 5〜6 0重量%、粘度は 5 0〜1 0 0, 0 0 0 c P / 2 5での範囲に調整することが実用上好適である。  The number average molecular weight of the polyurethane used in the present invention obtained in this manner is preferably in the range of 50,000 to 100,000, more preferably in the range of 500,000 or less. Is good. When the number average molecular weight is less than 5,000, the drying properties, blocking resistance, film strength, oil resistance, etc. of the printing ink using this as a vehicle are liable to decrease. When it exceeds 000, the viscosity of the printing ink binder, which is the polyurethane resin solution, increases, and the gloss of the printing ink tends to decrease. Further, the resin solid content concentration of the polyurethane resin solution is not particularly limited, but may be appropriately determined in consideration of workability at the time of printing, and is usually 15 to 60% by weight, and the viscosity is 50 to 1%. It is practically preferable to adjust the value to the range of 0, 000 cP / 25.
また、 本発明の印刷インキ用バインダーでは、 必要に応じて本発明の主成分である ポリウレタンの他に以下に示すような樹脂を副成分としてバインダーとして併用し得 る。 例えば、 本発明以外のポリウレタン、 ポリアミド、 二卜ロセルロース、 ポリアク リル酸エステル、 ポリ塩化ピニル、 塩化ビニルと酢酸ビニルのコポリマー、 ロジン系 樹脂、 ケトンレジン等が挙げられる。  Further, in the binder for printing ink of the present invention, if necessary, the following resin may be used as a binder as an auxiliary component in addition to the polyurethane which is a main component of the present invention. For example, polyurethanes, polyamides, dinitrocellulose, polyacrylic esters, polypinyl chlorides, copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, rosin resins, ketone resins, etc., other than the present invention are mentioned.
本発明の印刷インキ用バインダーに着色剤、 溶剤、 さらに必要に応じてインキ流動 性およびインキ表面皮膜を改良するための界面活性剤、 ワックス、 その他添加剤を適 宜配合しポールミル、 アトライター、 サンドミル等の通常のインキ製造装置を用いて 混練することにより本発明の印刷ィンキ組成物を製造することができる。 溶剤として は、 前記印刷インキ用バインダーの製造において説明したものと同様のものを使用す ることができる。 なお、 本発明の印刷インキ組成物を非芳香族系溶剤型印刷インキと する場合は、前記印刷ィンキ用バインダ一の製造時に非芳香族系溶剤を使用し、かつ、 印刷インキ組成物の製造時にも非芳香族系溶剤を用いる。 該印刷インキ組成物中のバ ィンダ一の配合量はその樹脂固形分が 3〜 20重量%である とが好ましい。 実施例 A color mill, a solvent, and, if necessary, a surfactant, a wax, and other additives for improving the ink fluidity and the ink surface film are appropriately blended with the binder for the printing ink of the present invention, and a pole mill, an attritor, and a sand mill are used. The printing ink composition of the present invention can be manufactured by kneading using an ordinary ink manufacturing apparatus such as the above. As the solvent, those similar to those described in the production of the binder for printing ink can be used. When the printing ink composition of the present invention is used as a non-aromatic solvent-type printing ink, a non-aromatic solvent is used during production of the printing ink binder, and A non-aromatic solvent is also used when producing a printing ink composition. The amount of the binder in the printing ink composition is preferably such that the resin solid content is 3 to 20% by weight. Example
以下、 合成例、 実施例および比較例を挙げて本発明をさらに説明するが、 本発明は これら各例に限定されるものではない。 なお、 各例中、 部および%はそれぞれ重量部 および重量%を示す。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to Synthesis Examples, Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. In each example, parts and% indicate parts by weight and% by weight, respectively.
(合成例 1 )  (Synthesis example 1)
撹拌機、 温度計及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、 アジピン酸 346 部と 2— n_ブチル _2—ェチル— 1, 3 _プロパンジオール 539部、 ε—力プロ ラクトン 1 200部及びテトラブチルチタネート触媒 0. 04部を仕込み、 窒素雰囲 気下で温度 220でに保持し、 脱水しながら 18時間反応した。 〇Η価 55. 2ΚΟ Hmg/g, 酸価 0. 1 1 KOHmgZgのラクトン含有量 60 %のポリエステルジ オールを得た。  In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and nitrogen gas inlet tube, 346 parts of adipic acid, 539 parts of 2-n_butyl_2-ethyl-1,3_propanediol, and 200 parts of ε-force prolactone And 0.04 part of a tetrabutyl titanate catalyst, and the mixture was kept at a temperature of 220 in a nitrogen atmosphere and reacted for 18 hours while being dehydrated. Polyesterdiol with a lactone content of 60% was obtained with a value of 55.2 Hmg / g and an acid value of 0.11 KOHmgZg.
(合成例 2 )  (Synthesis example 2)
合成例 1と同様の反応装置を用い、 アジピン酸 237部と 2— n_ブチル _ 2—ェ チル— 1, 3—プロパンジオール 42 1部、 ε—力プロラクトン 1400部及びテト ラブチルチ夕ネート 0. 04部を仕込み、 窒素雰囲気下で温度 220でに保持し、 脱 水しながら 1 5時間反応した。 OH価55. 2KOHmg/g, 酸価 0. 1 2KOH mgZgのラクトン含有量 70 %のポリエステルジオールを得た。  Using the same reactor as in Synthesis Example 1, 237 parts of adipic acid and 1 part of 2-n_butyl_2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol 42, 1400 parts of ε-force prolactone, and tetrabutyl titanate 0 .04 parts were charged, and kept at a temperature of 220 under a nitrogen atmosphere, and reacted for 15 hours while removing water. A polyester diol having an OH value of 55.2 KOH mg / g and an acid value of 0.12 KOH mgZg and a lactone content of 70% was obtained.
(合成例 3 )  (Synthesis example 3)
合成例 1と同様の反応装置を用い、 アジピン酸 454部と 2— n_ブチル _ 2—ェ チル— 1, 3—プロパンジオール 658部、 ε—力プロラクトン 1000部及びテト ラブチルチ夕ネート 0. 04部を仕込み、 窒素雰囲気下で温度 220でに保持し、 脱 水しながら 22時間反応した。 〇H価55. 9KOHmg/g¾ 酸価 0. 10KOH mgZgのラクトン含有量 50 %のポリエステルジオールを得た。 Using the same reactor as in Synthesis Example 1, 454 parts of adipic acid, 658 parts of 2-n_butyl_2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1000 parts of ε-force prolactone and 1,000 parts of tetrabutyl thiocyanate. 04 parts were charged, and kept at a temperature of 220 under a nitrogen atmosphere, and reacted for 22 hours while dewatering. Was obtained 〇_H number 55. 9KOHmg / g ¾ acid value 0. 10 KOH lactone content of 50% polyester diol MgZg.
(合成例 4)  (Synthesis example 4)
合成例 1と同様の反応装置を用い、 アジピン酸 454部と 2, 4—ジェチルー 1, 5—ペン夕ンジオール 658部、 ε—力プロラクトン 1 000部及びテトラブチルチ 夕ネート 0. 04部を仕込み、 窒素雰囲気下で温度 220でに保持し、 脱水しながら 23時間反応した。 OH価 55. 6K〇Hmg/g、 酸価 0. 05KOHmg gの ラクトン含有量 50%のポリエステルジオールを得た。 Using the same reactor as in Synthesis Example 1, 454 parts of adipic acid, 658 parts of 2,4-getyl-1,5-pentynediol, 1,000 parts of ε-force prolactone and 1,000 parts of tetrabutyltin After adding 0.04 parts of the evening salt, the mixture was kept at a temperature of 220 under a nitrogen atmosphere and reacted for 23 hours while dehydrating. A polyester diol having an OH value of 55.6 K〇Hmg / g and an acid value of 0.05 KOHmg g and a lactone content of 50% was obtained.
(合成例 5)  (Synthesis example 5)
合成例 1と同様の反応装置を用い、 セバシン酸 628部と 3—メチル— 1, 5—ぺ ン夕ンジオール 484部、 ε—力プロラクトン 1000部及びテトラブチルチ夕ネー ト 0. 04部を仕込み、 窒素雰囲気下で温度 220でに保持し、 脱水しながら 24時 間反応した。 OH価55. 4K〇Hmg/g、 酸価 0. 08 KOHm g/ gのラクト ン含有量 50 %のポリエステルジオールを得た。  Using the same reactor as in Synthesis Example 1, 628 parts of sebacic acid, 484 parts of 3-methyl-1,5-diaminediol, 1000 parts of ε-force prolactone and 0.04 part of tetrabutylthiocyanate were charged. The reaction was maintained at a temperature of 220 under a nitrogen atmosphere and reacted for 24 hours while dehydrating. A polyester diol having an OH value of 55.4 K〇Hmg / g and an acid value of 0.08 KOH mg / g and a lactone content of 50% was obtained.
(合成例 6 )  (Synthesis example 6)
合成例 1と同様の反応装置を用い、 アジピン酸 995部と 2— n—プチルー 2_ェ チルー 1, 3—プロパンジオール 1250部及びテトラプチルチ夕ネート 0. 04部 を仕込み、 窒素雰囲気下で温度 220でに保持し、 脱水しながら 26時間反応した。 〇1^価58. OKOHmgZg、 酸価 0. 20 KOHmg/gのポリエステルジォー ルを得た。  Using the same reactor as in Synthesis Example 1, 995 parts of adipic acid, 1250 parts of 2-n-butyl-2_ethyl-1,3-propanediol and 0.04 part of tetrabutylethyl nitrate were charged, and the temperature was 220 in a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction was carried out for 26 hours while dehydrating. Polyesterdiol with a 〇1 ^ value of 58. OKOHmgZg and an acid value of 0.20 KOHmg / g was obtained.
[実施例 1 ]  [Example 1]
撹拌機、 温度計及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、 合成例 1で得られ たラクトン含有量 60 %のポリエステルジオール 325部とイソホロンジイソシァネ ート 54. 9部を仕込み、 窒素気流下に 120でで 6時間反応させプレボリマーを製 造したのち、 メチルェチルケトン 573部を加えてウレ夕ンプレポリマーの均一溶液 953部を得た。 次いで、 イソホロンジァミン 12. 92部、 モノエタノールァミン 0. 49部及びイソプロピルアルコール 345部からなる混合物を前記ウレ夕ンプレ ポリマー溶液に添加し、 50 で 3時間反応させた。 こうして得られたポリウレタン 樹脂溶液 Aは、 樹脂固形分濃度が 30. 2%、 粘度が 826 c p/25 :であった。  In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a nitrogen gas inlet tube, 325 parts of the 60% lactone-containing polyesterdiol obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and 54.9 parts of isophorone diisocyanate were charged. After reacting at 120 ° C for 6 hours under a nitrogen stream to produce a prepolymer, 573 parts of methylethylketone was added to obtain 953 parts of a homogeneous urethane prepolymer solution. Next, a mixture consisting of 12.92 parts of isophorone diamine, 0.49 parts of monoethanolamine and 345 parts of isopropyl alcohol was added to the urethane prepolymer solution, and reacted at 50 for 3 hours. The polyurethane resin solution A thus obtained had a resin solid content concentration of 30.2% and a viscosity of 826 cp / 25:
[実施例 2]  [Example 2]
実施例 1と同様の反応装置を用い、 合成例 2で得られたラクトン含有量 70%のポ リエステルジオール 325部とイソホロンジイソシァネート 54. 9部を仕込み、 窒 素気流下に 120 で 6時間反応させプレボリマーを製造したのち、 メチルェチルケ トン 574部を加えてウレタンプレボリマーの均一溶液 954部を得た。 ついでイソ ホロンジァミン 1 2. 9部、 モノエタノールァミン 0. 48部及びイソプロピルアル コール 345部からなる混合物を添加し、 50でで 3時間反応させた。 こうして得ら れたポリウレタン樹脂溶液 Bは、 樹脂固形分濃度が 30. 2%、 粘度が 1992 c p / 25 であった。 Using the same reactor as in Example 1, 325 parts of the poly (ester diol) having a lactone content of 70% obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and 54.9 parts of isophorone diisocyanate were charged, and the mixture was stirred at 120 with nitrogen in a stream of nitrogen. After reacting for a time to produce a prepolymer, 574 parts of methylethyl ketone was added to obtain 954 parts of a homogeneous solution of urethane prepolymer. Then iso A mixture consisting of 12.9 parts of holondiamine, 0.48 parts of monoethanolamine and 345 parts of isopropyl alcohol was added and reacted at 50 for 3 hours. The polyurethane resin solution B thus obtained had a resin solids concentration of 30.2% and a viscosity of 1992 cp / 25.
[実施例 3 ]  [Example 3]
実施例 1と同様の反応装置を用い、 合成例 3で得られたラクトン含有量 50%のポ リエステルジオール 32 1部とイソホロンジイソシァネート 54. 9部を仕込み、 窒 素気流下に 120でで 6時間反応させプレボリマーを製造したのち、 メチルェチルケ トン 568部を加えてウレタンプレボリマーの均一溶液 943部を得た。 イソホロン ジァミン 1 2. 92部、 モノエタノールァミン 0. 49部、 及びイソプロピルアルコ —ル 341部からなる混合物を添加し、 次いで 50でで 3時間反応させた。 こうして 得られたポリウレタン樹脂溶液 Cは、 樹脂固形分濃度が 30. 8%、 粘度が 1 1 75 c p/25でであった。  Using the same reactor as in Example 1, 1 part of the polyester diol having a lactone content of 50% obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and 34.9 parts of isophorone diisocyanate were charged, and the mixture was reacted under a nitrogen stream at 120. After reacting for 6 hours to produce a prepolymer, 568 parts of methylethyl ketone was added to obtain 943 parts of a homogeneous solution of urethane prepolymer. A mixture consisting of 12.92 parts of isophorone diamine, 0.49 parts of monoethanolamine, and 341 parts of isopropyl alcohol was added, and the mixture was reacted at 50 for 3 hours. The polyurethane resin solution C thus obtained had a resin solid content concentration of 30.8% and a viscosity of 1175 cp / 25.
[比較例 1 ]  [Comparative Example 1]
実施例 1と同様の反応装置を用い、 クラレ (株) 製のクラポール P 20 10 (平均 分子量 2000のアジピン酸と 3—メチルペンタンジオールとのポリエステルジォー ル、 OH価 57. 1) 3 14部とイソホロンジイソシァネート 54. 9部を仕込み、 窒素気流下に 12 O で 6時間反応させプレボリマーを製造したのち、 メチルェチル ケトン 558部を加えてウレ夕ンプレポリマーの均一溶液 927部を得た。 イソホロ ンジァミン 1 2. 93部、 モノエタノールァミン 0. 5部、 及びイソプロピルアルコ ール 335部からなる混合物を添加し、 次いで 50でで 3時間反応させた。 こうして 得られたポリウレタン樹脂溶液 Dは、 樹脂固形分濃度が 30. 1 %、 粘度が 2048 c p/25でであった。  Using the same reaction apparatus as in Example 1, Kurapole P2010 (polyester polyol of adipic acid having an average molecular weight of 2000 and 3-methylpentanediol, OH value 57.1) manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. Parts and isophorone diisocyanate (54.9 parts) were charged and reacted with 12 O for 6 hours under a nitrogen stream to produce a prepolymer, and then 558 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were added to obtain 927 parts of a homogeneous urethane prepolymer solution. Was. A mixture consisting of 12.93 parts of isophorodiamine, 0.5 part of monoethanolamine, and 335 parts of isopropyl alcohol was added, and the mixture was reacted at 50 for 3 hours. The polyurethane resin solution D thus obtained had a resin solid content concentration of 30.1% and a viscosity of 2048 cp / 25.
[比較例 2]  [Comparative Example 2]
実施例 1と同様の反応装置を用い、 合成例 4で得られたラクトン含有量 50%のポ リエステルジオール 323部とイソホロンジイソシァネート 54. 9部を仕込み、 窒 素気流下に 120でで 6時間反応させプレボリマ一を製造したのち、 メチルェチルケ トン 570部を加えてウレ夕ンプレポリマーの均一溶液 947部を得た。 イソホロン ジァミン 1 2. 9部、 モノエタノールァミン 0. 47部及びイソプロピルアルコール 3 4 2部からなる混合物を添加し、 次いで 5 0でで 3時間反応させた。 こうして得ら れたポリウレタン樹脂溶液 Eは、 樹脂固形分濃度が 3 0 . 7 %、 粘度が 1 8 4 3 c p / 2 5 X:であった。 Using the same reaction apparatus as in Example 1, 323 parts of a 50% lactone-containing polyesterdiol obtained in Synthesis Example 4 and 54.9 parts of isophorone diisocyanate were charged, and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C under a nitrogen stream. After reacting for 6 hours to produce a prepolymer, 570 parts of methyl ethyl ketone was added to obtain 947 parts of a homogeneous solution of urethane prepolymer. Isophorone diamine 12.9 parts, monoethanolamine 0.47 parts and isopropyl alcohol A mixture of 342 parts was added and then reacted at 50 for 3 hours. The polyurethane resin solution E thus obtained had a resin solid content concentration of 30.7% and a viscosity of 1843 cp / 25X :.
[比較例 3 ]  [Comparative Example 3]
実施例 1と同様の反応装置を用い、 合成例 5で得られたラクトン含有量 5 0 %のポ リエステルジオール 3 2 4部とイソホロンジイソシァネート 5 4. 9部を仕込み、 窒 素気流下に 1 2 0でで 6時間反応させプレボリマ一を製造したのち、 メチルェチルケ トン 5 7 2部を加えてウレ夕ンプレポリマーの均一溶液 9 5 0部を得た。 イソホロン ジァミン 1 2 . 9部、 モノエタノールァミン 0 . 4 7部及びイソプロピルアルコール 3 4 3部からなる混合物を添加し、 次いで 5 0でで 3時間反応させた。 こうして得ら れたポリウレタン樹脂溶液 Fは、 樹脂固形分濃度が 3 0 . 4 %、 粘度が 8 7 8 6 c p / 2 5でであった。  Using the same reaction apparatus as in Example 1, 324 parts of the polyesterdiol having a lactone content of 50% obtained in Synthesis Example 5 and 4.9 parts of isophorone diisocyanate were charged, and the mixture was placed under a nitrogen stream. The mixture was reacted at 120 for 6 hours to produce a prepolymer, and 572 parts of methylethyl ketone was added to obtain 950 parts of a homogeneous solution of a urethane prepolymer. A mixture consisting of 12.9 parts of isophorone diamine, 0.47 parts of monoethanolamine and 343 parts of isopropyl alcohol was added, followed by reaction at 50 for 3 hours. The polyurethane resin solution F thus obtained had a resin solids concentration of 30.4% and a viscosity of 8786 cp / 25.
[比較例 4 ]  [Comparative Example 4]
実施例 1と同様の反応装置を用い、 合成例 6で得られたポリエステルジオール 3 1 0部とイソホロンジイソシァネート 5 4. 9部を仕込み、 窒素気流下に 1 2 0 で 6 時間反応させプレボリマーを製造したのち、 メチルェチルケトン 5 5 1部を加えてゥ レタンプレボリマーの均一溶液 9 1 6部を得た。 イソホロンジァミン 1 2 . 9部、 モ ノエ夕ノールァミン 0 . 4 9部及びイソプロピルアルコール 3 3 1部からなる混合物 を添加し、 次いで 5 で 3時間反応させた。 こうして得られたポリウレタン樹脂溶 液 Gは、 樹脂固形分濃度が 2 9 . 4 %、 粘度が 1 5 0 0 c p / 2 5でであった。 実施例 1〜 3および比較例 1〜4で得られたポリゥレ夕ン樹脂 A〜Gを用いて、 下 記の評価を行った。 その結果を表— 1に示す。  Using the same reaction apparatus as in Example 1, 310 parts of the polyester diol obtained in Synthesis Example 6 and 54.9 parts of isophorone diisocyanate were charged and reacted at 120 under a nitrogen stream for 6 hours. After the prepolymer was manufactured, 551 parts of methyl ethyl ketone was added to obtain 916 parts of a homogeneous solution of urethane prepolymer. A mixture consisting of 12.9 parts of isophorone diamine, 0.49 parts of monoethanolamine and 331 parts of isopropyl alcohol was added, followed by reaction at 5 for 3 hours. The polyurethane resin solution G thus obtained had a resin solids concentration of 29.4% and a viscosity of 1500 cp / 25. The following evaluations were performed using the polyurethane resins A to G obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4. The results are shown in Table 1.
<インキの再溶解性試験 > <Resolution test of ink>
ポリウレタン樹脂 1 0 0部に対してチタン白 (ルチル型) 9 0咅 メチルェチルケ トン 4 0部、 酢酸ェチル 4 0部、 イソプロピルアルコール 3 0部をペイントシエイカ —で混練した。 得られた白色印刷インキをガラス板にバーコ一夕一 (1 0 0 m) で 塗布し、 3 0秒間室温 (約 2 5で) に放置後、 メチルェチルケトンノイソプロピルァ ルコール Z酢酸ェチルの重量比が 1 : 1 : 1の溶剤に浸し、 インキが溶けて流れ出す 迄の時間を計測した。 ぐ接着性試験 · ピール剥離 > To 100 parts of the polyurethane resin, 90 parts of titanium white (rutile type) 90 parts of methylethyl ketone, 40 parts of ethyl acetate, and 30 parts of isopropyl alcohol were kneaded with a paint shaker. The obtained white printing ink is applied to a glass plate with Barco overnight (100 m), left at room temperature (about 25) for 30 seconds, and then methyl ethyl ketone isopropyl alcohol Z ethyl acetate is applied. It was immersed in a solvent with a weight ratio of 1: 1: 1, and the time required for the ink to melt and flow was measured. Adhesive test · Peeling off>
得られたポリウレタン樹脂溶液 (インキ配合なし) を、 各種プラスチックフィルム の片面にバーコ一夕一 (No. 4) を使用して塗布し、 自然乾燥 (約 2 5 ) した後、 80でで 1時間乾燥し、 フィルムを内側に折り、 その上からガラス版を載せて更に 8 0でで 1時間乾燥して、 ラミネートフィルムを得た。 そして、 そのラミネートフィル ムを 2 5 mm幅、 短冊状にした後に、 引張試験機によって剥離強度を求めた。 表一  The obtained polyurethane resin solution (without ink formulation) is applied to one side of various plastic films using Barco No. 1 (No. 4), air-dried (about 25), and then dried at 80 for 1 hour. After drying, the film was folded inward, a glass plate was placed thereon, and the film was further dried at 80 at 1 hour to obtain a laminated film. Then, after the laminate film was formed into a strip having a width of 25 mm, the peel strength was determined by a tensile tester. Table
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
OP Pフィルム:厚さ 50 m、 表面処理面側利用 OP P film: 50 m thickness, use for surface treatment side
PETフィルム:厚さ 50 m  PET film: 50 m thickness
NY (6—ナイロン) フィルム:厚さ 1 5 zm、 表面処理面側利用、 三菱 MFG製 産業上の利用可能性  NY (6-nylon) film: 15 zm thick, use on the surface treated side, industrial use by Mitsubishi MFG
本発明の印刷ィンキ用バインダ一およびそれを含む印刷ィンキ組成物は、 非芳香族 系溶剤型印刷インキとした場合も、被印刷物であるポリエステル、ナイロンフィルム、 ポリエチレン、 ポリプロピレン等の各種プラスチックフィルムに対して優れた接着性 を呈するという効果を奏する。 また、 本発明のポリエステルジオールに代えて類似す る他のポリエステルジオールを高分子ジオールとして用いた場合に比べ、 本発明の印 刷ィンキ用バインダ一および印刷ィンキ組成物は、 非芳香族系溶剤型印刷ィンキにし たときの再溶解性が良好である。 このため、 本発明の印刷インキ用バインダーおよび 印刷ィンキ組成物は、 従来のポリウレ夕ンに塩素化ポリプロピレン系樹脂を配合せし めたトルエン型印刷ィンキ用バインダ一および印刷ィンキ組成物に代替することがで き、 環境への影響の点においても好ましい。 The binder for printing ink of the present invention and the printing ink composition containing the same can be used for various plastic films such as polyester, nylon film, polyethylene, polypropylene and the like, even when a non-aromatic solvent-based printing ink is used. And exhibits excellent adhesiveness. Further, as compared with the case where another similar polyester diol is used as the polymer diol in place of the polyester diol of the present invention, the binder for printing ink and the printing ink composition of the present invention have a non-aromatic solvent type. Print Re-dissolvability is good. For this reason, the binder for printing ink and the printing ink composition of the present invention are to be replaced with a binder and a printing ink composition for toluene-type printing ink in which a chlorinated polypropylene resin is blended with a conventional polyurethane. It is also preferable in terms of environmental impact.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1. 高分子ジオール、 ジイソシァネート化合物およびアミン系鎖伸長剤を反応せ 該高分子ジオールが、 2, 2—ジアルキル一 1, 3—プロパンジオール (A) と二塩 基酸成分 (B) 及びラクトン類 (C) からなるポリエステルジオールを 50重量%以 上含有することを特徴とする印刷インキ用バインダー。  1. A high-molecular diol, a diisocyanate compound and an amine-based chain extender are reacted, and the high-molecular diol is composed of 2,2-dialkyl-1,3-propanediol (A), a dibasic acid component (B), and a lactone. A binder for printing ink, comprising at least 50% by weight of a polyester diol comprising (C).
2. ポリエステルジオールがラクトン類 (C) を 5〜80重量%含有することを 特徴とする請求項 1記載の印刷ィンキ用バインダ一。  2. The binder for printing ink according to claim 1, wherein the polyester diol contains 5 to 80% by weight of a lactone (C).
3. ポリエステルジオールの数平均分子量が 500〜5, 000であることを特 徴とする請求項 1または 2に記載の印刷ィンキ用バインダ一。  3. The binder for printing ink according to claim 1, wherein the number average molecular weight of the polyester diol is from 500 to 5,000.
4. ポリウレタンの数平均分子量が 5, 000〜100, 000であることを特 徴とする請求項 1〜 3のいずれかに記載の印刷ィンキ用バインダ一。  4. The binder for a printing ink according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the number average molecular weight of the polyurethane is from 5,000 to 100,000.
5. 非芳香族系溶剤型印刷ィンキ用バインダ一である請求項 1〜4のいずれかに 記載の印刷ィンキ用バインダ一。  5. The binder for printing ink according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is a non-aromatic solvent-type binder for printing ink.
6. 請求項 1〜 5記載の印刷ィンキ用バインダーを含有してなる印刷ィンキ組成 物。  6. A printing ink composition comprising the printing ink binder according to claim 1.
7. 非芳香族系溶剤を用いることを特徴とする請求項 6記載の印刷ィンキ組成物。  7. The printing ink composition according to claim 6, wherein a non-aromatic solvent is used.
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