WO2003015235A1 - Sistema y metodo de distribucion electrica para un vehiculo con dos redes a diferentes niveles de tension - Google Patents
Sistema y metodo de distribucion electrica para un vehiculo con dos redes a diferentes niveles de tension Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003015235A1 WO2003015235A1 PCT/ES2002/000373 ES0200373W WO03015235A1 WO 2003015235 A1 WO2003015235 A1 WO 2003015235A1 ES 0200373 W ES0200373 W ES 0200373W WO 03015235 A1 WO03015235 A1 WO 03015235A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- converters
- networks
- loads
- network
- converter
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
- H02J1/08—Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
- H02J1/08—Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires
- H02J1/082—Plural DC voltage, e.g. DC supply voltage with at least two different DC voltage levels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1423—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle with multiple batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/46—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for ICE-powered road vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention concerns in general the electrical distribution systems for motor vehicles and more particularly those systems of supply and distribution of electrical energy comprising two networks at different voltage levels, known in the sector as “dual voltage” and hereinafter referred to in this specification as DV, applied in a car.
- the invention also relates to a method for implementing said system.
- Such DV systems typically comprise a first 14V network used to power low-consumption loads, for example for lighting and control signal supply, in turn, usually fed from the second higher voltage network, typically 42V, to through a DC / DC electric converter or from a first B1 battery.
- Said second 42V network is used to power high consumption loads such as the starter motor, heating system, control of electromagnetic valves, motors, such as those of the windows, position adjustments, fans, etc. and is fed from a generator G (vehicle alternator) or from a second battery B2.
- the invention also falls within the architectures implemented in the automobile sector to achieve a power sectorization according to which principle a series of zones are defined in the vehicle in each of which there is an intelligent node that, locally controls loads and switches and detectors, sending and receiving information through a multiplexed data bus, which allows a great reduction not only in the number of cables but also in their length, not forgetting the decrease in the number of cables that they pass from one to another area of the vehicle, whose parameter has a significant impact on the ease of wiring assembly.
- Patent application GB 2 342 515 describes a DV architecture with two networks fed from two batteries B1, B2, for motor vehicles, where it is proposed to use, in addition to the classic DC / DC converter, in general unidirectional to power the low voltage network from the network to higher voltage of a second bidirectional converter to control the state of charging of the two batteries B1 and B2 in order to adjust the power flows between their inputs / outputs.
- Said second converter is used when, in addition to normal operation (supplying the lower voltage network from the network at the higher voltage level), the low voltage network is fed from the battery connected to the higher voltage branch, the network to Higher voltage is fed from the two batteries B1, B2 or when the battery B1 that feeds the low voltage branch is charged from the network to higher voltage.
- the invention is thus based on an architecture in which the DC / DC conversion between the two networks at different voltage levels is subdivided into several parallel DC / DC converters, each of them intended to supply a given group of loads, of A car sector.
- Such DC / DC converters are protected against short circuits according to the typical characteristic curve Vl (foldback curve), so that if on any load (not controlled by a commanded switch device such as a SMART FET, relay or similar device) there is a short circuit that affects said DC / DC converter, this will protect the network by zeroing the voltage and not allowing the rest of the loads to be supplied. It is clear that in such a situation the fuses lose their specific role due to the behavior of the DC / DC converter.
- the invention proposes to have a plurality of DC / DC converters in parallel, connected to a common point, whose point is also connected to the low voltage battery that will act, in case of short circuit, on the fuse of the grounded load.
- the power to be supplied is shared by the different converters into which it has been divided and the battery that will supply current is also shared, helping the network if necessary.
- the different DC / DC converters dynamically change their working point to share the same current.
- a central control for example according to a master / slave architecture (master / slavtsi, uyu uunuui uney ⁇ and a master microcontroller will adjust the different voltage values and the information of the intensity values required by each load group at the expense of a corresponding DC / DC converter (acquired from a detector or socket for each load group) will be exchanged with said control center using a CAN bus or similar.
- each of the converters is intended to power a series or group of differentiated loads located in different areas of the vehicle, either in the network at a higher voltage level or at a lower level, according to at the principle of power sectorization explained above, with the particularity that the DC / DC converters used have been designed so that the power that each of them can supply is lower than the maximum consumption of all the aforementioned loads in the sector concrete that supplies, so that the power supply to each group of loads is carried out, at certain times at the expense of at least more than one of said different DC / DC converters.
- This is due to the consideration that in general, on very rare occasions consumption will be produced by all system loads, and in particular from different sectors, which allows converters to be sized to a lower value than would be necessary. considering a simultaneous and continuous consumption by all charges.
- the power supplied by said battery can be divided by a factor of n (depending on the number of DC / DC converters of the vehicle), so that the converters can be identical and share the same output current.
- the battery will be responsible for supplying the charge to blow the fuses. But this architecture will also divide the power conversion as required.
- a master structure In a dynamic situation (a rapid transient or power fluctuation) and in general with frequencies higher than 100 Hz (eg response to a sharp rise or fall of the windows, light bursts, etc.), a master structure will be required. slave (master / slave) with support in a microprocessor so that all DC / DC converters share the same current. Because the DC / DC converters are located in different areas of the vehicle, a bus such as CAN or VAN can report the current requested by the loads and processed by the different DC / DC converters, so that the current can be shared with a transitory phenomenon The speed of the bus and the communication protocol controlled by the microprocessor are critical factors as well as the method of current detection to configure the system according to the proposal of this invention.
- Such a configuration with several DC / DC converters will also allow them to share the same thermal overloads due to dissipation, and can be modular.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows an example of architecture according to the principles of the present invention, with the loads to be supplied by the system distributed and serviced each group of them from a converter.
- Fig. 2 illustrates the known Vl curve of the converter (foldback curve) that explains the protection against circuit breakers inherent in the converter so that in case of a request for intensity greater than a certain level the converter will quickly tend to protect itself by passing the output voltage of the same to zero
- Fig. 3 illustrates an architecture with control of the operating point of the various converters from a control center according to the preferred embodiment of the invention detailed in its claims.
- Fig. 1 illustrates an electrical distribution system, where a series of charges Q1 to Q6, to be supplied are sectorized both in a first network r1, of voltage at a higher level, and in particular of 42 V, fed from a generator G (vehicle alternator) and which supplies a starter motor S, as in a network r2 at lower voltage level, providing 14 V.
- a series of converters C1, C2, C3 are arranged in parallel between the two cited networks r1, R2, with its outputs connected to a common point or output, powered from one or the other of the aforementioned batteries B1, B2.
- the voltage network at the upper level of 42 V is connected, in addition to the B2 battery, to a generator G (vehicle alternator) and is intended to supply a starter motor S.
- G vehicle alternator
- Fig. 2 the typical curve Vl of a converter, or of protection against short circuits, is shown according to which if in any load connected to the converter and not protected by a commanded switch device such as a SMART FET, relay or similar) a short circuit occurs that affects said DC / CDC converter, this will protect the network by immediately setting the voltage to zero and not allowing the supply of the rest of the loads.
- the parallel arrangement illustrated in Fig. 1, of converters C1, C2, C3, connected to a common point to which one of the batteries B1 or B2 is also connected solves this problem, when the battery acts by melting the fuse of the load connected to ground and in this way the power to be supplied is shared by the different converters C1, C2, C3.
- the DC / DC converters change their working point to share the same current, for which purpose a central control M will adjust the different voltage values in the nodes to which the respective outputs of the DC / DC, C1, C2, C3 converters and the information about the currents requested in each of said nodes will be exchanged using for example a CAN bus.
- the system is simply in a master / slave architecture where said control center M integrating the microprocessor is constituted as master and each of the converters C1, C2, C3 as a slave Detectors D1, D2, D3 are provided to capture the requested current at one or the other of the outputs of each DC / DC converter, C1, C2, C3, which informs about the control, where the microcontroller is loaded, for example, in a suitable, programmable memory, a management algorithm, for power distribution to be supplied between the different DC / DC converters, C1-C3 in order to achieve an equalized output thereof.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02751192A EP1422803A1 (en) | 2001-08-08 | 2002-07-24 | Electrical distribution system and method for a vehicle with two networks having different voltage levels |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200101869A ES2181606B1 (es) | 2001-08-08 | 2001-08-08 | Sistema y metodo de distribucion electrica para un vehiculo con dos redes a diferentes niveles de tension. |
ESP200101869 | 2001-08-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003015235A1 true WO2003015235A1 (es) | 2003-02-20 |
Family
ID=8498683
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2002/000373 WO2003015235A1 (es) | 2001-08-08 | 2002-07-24 | Sistema y metodo de distribucion electrica para un vehiculo con dos redes a diferentes niveles de tension |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040163858A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1422803A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2181606B1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2003015235A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4479488B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-01 | 2010-06-09 | 株式会社デンソー | 排気発電装置 |
KR100991084B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-15 | 2010-10-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 멀티 전지 팩 시스템 및 그 제어방법, 및 이를 이용한 전지팩 |
JP4812529B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-14 | 2011-11-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電源装置および車両 |
US7591653B2 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2009-09-22 | Aees, Inc. | Modular power distribution center |
GB2443002A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-23 | Converteam Ltd | dc power distribution system |
DE102007004279A1 (de) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Mehrspannungsbordnetz für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US20090033155A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2009-02-05 | Renesas Technology Corp. | Semiconductor integrated circuits |
US8447436B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-05-21 | Harley-Davidson Motor Company Group, LLC | Handlebar control system |
DE102013214835A1 (de) | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Überspannungsschutz für ein Mehrspannungsbordnetz |
US9745038B2 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2017-08-29 | General Electric Company | DC power system for marine applications |
DE102014012154A1 (de) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-18 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Bordnetz für ein Kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere für ein Nutzfahrzeug |
DE102015101241A1 (de) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-07-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrisches Energieverteilungssystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrischen Energieverteilungssystems |
DE102015212623A1 (de) | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb parallel geschalteter Generatoreinheiten |
DE102017200232A1 (de) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-07-12 | Audi Ag | Energiekoppler für ein elektrisch antreibbares Kraftfahrzeug |
US11332039B2 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2022-05-17 | Tusimple, Inc. | Vehicle power distribution architecture |
CN113173134B (zh) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-09-09 | 中国人民解放军96901部队24分队 | 一种用于混合动力电驱底盘的分布式配电系统和控制方法 |
EP4113774A1 (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-04 | AptivTechnologies Limited | Vehicle power supply circuit |
Citations (4)
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DE19546495A1 (de) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-19 | Aeg Stromversorgungs Syst Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung und Verfahren für eine gleichmäßige Aufteilung der elektrischen Leistung |
WO1999041816A1 (de) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-08-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum gesteuerten parallelbetrieb von gleichspannungswandlern |
US6166934A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2000-12-26 | General Motors Corporation | High efficiency power system with plural parallel DC/DC converters |
US6232674B1 (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 2001-05-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Control device for a vehicle electric system |
Family Cites Families (10)
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EP0703652B1 (de) * | 1994-09-21 | 1998-06-03 | Inventio Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur variablen Zuteilung von in Betrieb stehenden Umrichtern auf mindestens eine Last |
US6756885B1 (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 2004-06-29 | Omega Patents, L.L.C. | Multi-vehicle compatible control system for reading from a data bus and associated methods |
US6201678B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2001-03-13 | Lear Automotive Dearborn, Inc. | High-voltage switch gear protection circuit |
JP2000318545A (ja) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-21 | Yazaki Corp | 車両用配電函及び車両用配電システム |
EP1458083B1 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2012-04-04 | Lear Corporation Holding Spain S.L. | Dual voltage electrical distribution system |
US6344985B1 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-02-05 | Heart Transverter S.A. | Multiple port bi-directional power converter |
DE10119985A1 (de) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Energieeinspeisung in ein Mehrspannungsbordnetz eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
JP3749143B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-14 | 2006-02-22 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 車両用電源装置 |
US20030036823A1 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2003-02-20 | A. Pascal Mahvi | Method and system for a vehicle monitoring and control system |
US7032695B2 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2006-04-25 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Vehicle drive module having improved terminal design |
-
2001
- 2001-08-08 ES ES200101869A patent/ES2181606B1/es not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2002
- 2002-07-24 EP EP02751192A patent/EP1422803A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-07-24 WO PCT/ES2002/000373 patent/WO2003015235A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-01-26 US US10/707,922 patent/US20040163858A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19546495A1 (de) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-19 | Aeg Stromversorgungs Syst Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung und Verfahren für eine gleichmäßige Aufteilung der elektrischen Leistung |
US6232674B1 (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 2001-05-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Control device for a vehicle electric system |
WO1999041816A1 (de) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-08-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum gesteuerten parallelbetrieb von gleichspannungswandlern |
US6166934A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2000-12-26 | General Motors Corporation | High efficiency power system with plural parallel DC/DC converters |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040163858A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
EP1422803A1 (en) | 2004-05-26 |
ES2181606B1 (es) | 2004-08-16 |
ES2181606A1 (es) | 2003-02-16 |
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