WO2003010544A2 - Verfahren zur diagnose von nierenschädigungen im frühstadium - Google Patents
Verfahren zur diagnose von nierenschädigungen im frühstadium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003010544A2 WO2003010544A2 PCT/AT2002/000219 AT0200219W WO03010544A2 WO 2003010544 A2 WO2003010544 A2 WO 2003010544A2 AT 0200219 W AT0200219 W AT 0200219W WO 03010544 A2 WO03010544 A2 WO 03010544A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- apoa
- kidney damage
- kidney
- early
- reference value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/04—Endocrine or metabolic disorders
- G01N2800/042—Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, e.g. diabetes, glucose metabolism
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/34—Genitourinary disorders
- G01N2800/347—Renal failures; Glomerular diseases; Tubulointerstitial diseases, e.g. nephritic syndrome, glomerulonephritis; Renovascular diseases, e.g. renal artery occlusion, nephropathy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10S436/811—Test for named disease, body condition or organ function
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/10—Composition for standardization, calibration, simulation, stabilization, preparation or preservation; processes of use in preparation for chemical testing
- Y10T436/106664—Blood serum or blood plasma standard or control
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for diagnosing kidney damage in the early stage.
- the glycoprotein apolipoprotein A-IV (ApoA-IV) is almost exclusively formed in the enterocytes in the human intestine and secreted in the lymph (1). It is a structural protein of chylomicrons, and the mean plasma values are around 15 mg / dl (2). When fasted, the majority of ApoA-IV circulates in plasma as part of a low-lipid, small, HDL-like particle that does not contain ApoA-I (3, 4). The physiological function of ApoA-IV is unclear or is being discussed controversially. It has been postulated to be involved in fat absorption (5) and regulation of food intake (6), but none of these findings have been confirmed in genetically modified mice (7, 8).
- An object of the present invention is therefore to develop a method for diagnosing early kidney damage, i.e. at a time in the course of kidney disease, where the kidney damage is still minor and the start of therapy promises greater success.
- This goal is achieved by a method for diagnosing early kidney damage in humans, which is characterized by the following steps:
- ApoA-IV is elevated in the early stages of kidney damage, while other markers of (fat) metabolism, such as HDL cholesterol, ApoA-I or ApoB, have no significant marker function for such an early stage.
- HDL and LDL cholesterol levels were unchanged, while ApoA-I and ApoB levels were decreased in patients.
- ApoA-IV concentrations which was almost 70% higher in patients than in controls.
- kidney damage can be defined, for example, from a GFR range of over 90 ml / min / 1.73 m 2 .
- a mean GFR of 120 ml can also be considered as an early stage of kidney damage.
- the present invention examined patients from the earliest to the advanced stages of renal impairment. This functional restriction cannot be determined with conventional measuring methods (for example, serum creatinine is often still normal in these phases, often even the glomerular filtration rate is still normal). This alone testifies to the uniqueness of the study. Renal function was assessed using a "gold standard" (iohexol clearance).
- the majority of the literature that has measured other parameters in these phases of renal failure has mainly used computational methods to determine kidney function, including parameters such as creatinine and age. However, it is well known that creatinine only begins to increase when kidney function is reduced by more than 50%. In the context of the present invention, however, this creatinine-blind region is covered by a clearance method fully recognized.
- kidney function and underlying kidney disease were determined using accepted valid methods.
- the reference value against which the amount of ApoA-IV in a sample is compared is preferably obtained from a person who has no kidney damage (healthy person). Kidney damage can then be diagnosed based on an increased level of ApoA-IV in the body fluid or tissue sample of the person to be examined, e.g. a person who is believed to have kidney damage.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for the routine analysis of healthy people, i.e. Analyzes performed annually to detect kidney damage at a very early stage, i.e. at a time when the chances of healing people through therapeutic measures are usually very high.
- An elevated ApoA IV level is considered to be a level higher than in a healthy control.
- This increased value is preferably at least 20%, preferably at least 50%, in particular at least 70% higher than the reference value which is taken by a person without kidney damage.
- the optimal "healthy" reference value is a reference value obtained from the same person in a healthy stage, i.e. at an earlier point in time when humans had no kidney damage.
- the relative detection of elevated values also depends on the method by which the amount of ApoA-IV is measured, i.e. the sensitivity of the relative test, the reproducibility etc., an important factor in defining the diagnostic result.
- the comparison of the measured value in humans to be diagnosed with the present invention and the reference value is also dependent on the body fluid or tissue from which the values are taken and measured.
- Serum is preferably tested, of course, in which the (healthy) reference value is usually between 10 and 18 mg ApoA-IV / dl serum when tested with ApoA-IV ELISA.
- an early stage of kidney damage can be determined on the basis of a value higher than 18, preferably higher than 22, in particular higher than 28 mg / ApoA-IV / dl serum.
- these absolute values always depend on the very specific way of measuring the amount of ApoA-IV and the body fluid or tissue, in which the amount of ApoA-IV is measured.
- ApoA-IV concentrations measured in serum have an extremely high correlation with those measured in plasma. The differences of a few percent can be explained by the usual observation that values measured in serum are generally a few percent higher than those measured in plasma. It is therefore completely the same whether the measurements are carried out in plasma or serum, as long as the results are compared with a reference collective in which the measurements were carried out in the same "medium".
- Preferred sources of material to be tested in accordance with the invention may include kidney tissue, particularly biopsy material from kidney tissue, and lymph.
- an early stage of any kidney damage can be diagnosed, regardless of the specific pathology of a given kidney disease.
- This early stage of kidney damage is preferably early stage glomerulonephritis, early stage polycystic kidney disease, early stage "pyelonephritis" or early stage diabetic nephropathy.
- a reference value indicating the absence of kidney damage should preferably be provided that is lower than for people who have no kidney damage and no coronary artery disease or have atherosclerotic complications.
- the lower reference value which indicates the absence of early kidney damage, is at least 20%, preferably at least 40%, in particular at least 60% lower than the reference value for people who have no kidney damage and also no coronary artery disease or atherosclerotic complications .
- the lack of early stage kidney damage may be characterized by a lower reference value of 6 to 14 mg of ApoA-IV / dl serum as defined above.
- An early stage of kidney disease can be diagnosed in such people with coronary artery disease or with atherosclerotic complications on the basis of a value higher than 14, preferably higher than 18, in particular higher than 22 mg of ApoA-IV / dl serum.
- the present invention relates to the use of a method according to any one of claims 1 to 11 for monitoring the development of early kidney damage. Therefore, the present invention is also used for the use of ApoA-IV or ApoA-IV detecting or measuring means for the diagnosis of kidney damage in the early stage.
- the present invention also relates to a kit for carrying out the method according to the invention, this kit comprising: - a vessel with a sample of body fluid or a tissue sample from a person with kidney damage or at risk of kidney damage, or a vessel that is assumed to be filled with this sample,
- the means for measuring the amount of ApoA-IV can be selected from any suitable means for detecting / quantifying ApoA-IV, e.g. anti-ApoA-IV antibodies, in particular polyclonal antibodies, secondary antibodies, in particular enzymatically or chemically labeled secondary antibodies, ApoA-IV-RNA specific nucleic acids, ApoA-IV specific enzymatic tests, ApoA-IV specific ELISAs or Combinations of these.
- anti-ApoA-IV antibodies in particular polyclonal antibodies, secondary antibodies, in particular enzymatically or chemically labeled secondary antibodies
- ApoA-IV-RNA specific nucleic acids ApoA-IV specific enzymatic tests
- ApoA-IV specific ELISAs or Combinations of these e.g. anti-ApoA-IV antibodies, in particular polyclonal antibodies, secondary antibodies, in particular enzymatically or chemically labeled secondary antibodies, ApoA-IV-RNA specific nucleic acids, ApoA-IV
- the mean of the reference value which enables the diagnosis of early kidney damage in this person, is preferably selected from a vessel with a predetermined amount of ApoA-IV, a vessel with a body fluid or tissue sample from a healthy person, a vessel with a body fluid or Tissue sample of a human with kidney damage, preferably in lyophilized form, a calibration curve, instructions for using the kit or combinations thereof.
- Appropriate instructions e.g. in writing
- the present invention also relates to a method for diagnosing coronary heart diseases in people who suffer from kidney damage (early stage), characterized by the following steps:
- ApoA-IV has been shown to be a relevant marker in the (healthy) normal population, it was surprising that this protein has proven to be a reliable marker for coronary heart disease in people with kidney disease, as other markers for coronary heart disease, such as cholesterol or HDL cholesterol, failed as CHD markers in patients with kidney disease, especially in dialysis patients. It is therefore also possible to analyze coronary heart diseases (or their risk) with the methodology according to the invention.
- ApoA-IV can often only be assessed jointly as a predictor of renal impairment and as a predictor of atherosclerosis. That if a patient has high ApoA-IV, it must be determined whether there is not a renal impairment. If the values are low, this is an indication of a possible presence of atherosclerosis. If ApoA-IV is in the "normal range", the simultaneous presence of renal function impairment and atherosclerosis can of course also be present. Has e.g. if a patient with known renal impairment has a relatively normal ApoA IV value for "healthy" people, it is essential to look for the presence of atherosclerotic changes.
- Exclusion criteria were serum creatinine> 6 mg / dl, diabetes mellitus, malignancy, liver, thyroid or infectious diseases at the time of recruitment, nephrotic syndrome, defined as daily proteinemia> 3.5 g / 1.73 m 2 , organ transplantation, Allergy to ionic contrast media and pregnancy. 340 patients met the criteria, of which 28 were unavailable and 85 refused to participate in the study. The remaining 227 patients were enrolled in the study and their characteristics are described in Table 1. The study was approved by the institutional ethics committees and the test subjects submitted a written consent.
- kidney patients were recruited by a single doctor who visited the participating centers. The patient's medical history, including atherosclerotic events, was recorded in a conversation and compared with their records. Each patient underwent a physical exam. The main causes of kidney disease were glomerulonephritis (GN) in 97 patients (confirmed in 90 cases by biopsy), polycystic kidney disease (PCKD) in 37 patients, chronic "pyelonephritis" (PN) in 24 patients, others Types of kidney disease in 43 patients and unknown in 26 patients.
- GN glomerulonephritis
- PCKD polycystic kidney disease
- PN chronic "pyelonephritis"
- Serum and EDTA plasma were taken overnight after 12 hours of fasting. After centrifuging at low speed, the samples were frozen and stored at -80 ° C before analysis (25). Depending on the serum creatinine value, two to three blood samples for determining the GFR were obtained using the lohexol method (26) after the infusion of iohexol during the same visit to the ambulance. In 18 patients with mostly advanced renal impairment, the GFR was calculated using the formula from Cockcroft and Gault (27). Patients were carefully informed about the collection of a 24 hour urine sample to determine proteinuria.
- ApoA-IV, Lp (a), serum albumin, GFR, C-reactive protein (CRP) and Apo (a) phenotyping were measured centrally or in a single laboratory in order to avoid measurement differences between the laboratories. At that time, the laboratory staff involved in this study had no insight into the kidney function and patient history, or into the division of the measured samples into patient or control.
- ApoA-IV concentrations in plasma were determined using a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay that uses affinity-purified rabbit anti-human ApoA-IV polyclonal antiserum as a capture antibody and the same antibody, coupled to horseradish peroxidase, as detection antibody (25, 28).
- Plasma with a known ApoA-IV content (standardized with purified ApoA-IV after phenylalanine quantification using high pressure liquid chromatography) served as the calibration standard.
- the intra-assay and inter-assay variation coefficients of this assay are 4.5% and 6.6%, respectively (25). Samples from patients and controls were analyzed twice within a series as an image sample and after the samples had been stored for the same length of time at -70 ° C.
- ApoA-IV serum concentrations were adjusted according to age and proteinuria in patients using linear regression analysis. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the association of various variables with the serum ApoA IV concentrations. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify precursors to prevalent atherosclerotic events that had occurred in the past.
- HDL cholesterol mg / dl 43, 6 + 11, 5 43, 7 ⁇ 14, 2
- Triglycerides mg / dl; 141 ⁇ 96 173 ⁇ 101 c mean SD
- Apolipoprotein A-IV mg / dl 14.6 ⁇ 4.2 24.6 ⁇ 8.6 c
- Apolipoprotein B mg / dl 123 ⁇ 30 107 ⁇ 27 c
- ApoA-IV concentrations in 3 areas of renal function were calculated to investigate in which phase of kidney damage the increase in ApoA-IV begins (Table 4).
- the kidney patients were grouped according to the TFR of the GFR, ie> 90 ml / min / 1.73 m 2 , 45 - 90 ml / min / 1.73 m 2 and ⁇ 45 ml / min / 1.73 m 2 .
- Apolipoprotein A-I 0, 050 0, 020 0, 012 0, 017
- Apolipoprotein A-I 0.063 0.020 0.002 0.027
- Variable and interaction conditions that did not significantly contribute to the multiple regression model total cholesterol, HDL and LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein B, lipoprotein (a), serum albumin, smoking, body mass index, age, gender and the interaction conditions GFR * proteinuria, creatinine * proteinuria and urea * proteinuria.
- ApoA-IV begins to increase during the earliest stages of renal insufficiency, making ApoA-IV an early marker for kidney damage. ApoA-IV also appears to be associated with atherosclerotic complications in patients with mild to moderate renal failure.
- Utermann G, seal U apolipoprotein A-IV: a protein occurring in human mesenteric lyph chylomicrons and free in plasma. Isolation and quantification. Eur J Biochem 99: 333-343, 1979.
- Apfelbaum TF, Davidson NO, Glickman RM Apolipoprotein A-IV synthesis in rat intestine: regulation by dietary triglyceride. Am J Physiol 252: G662-G6661987.
- Fujimoto K, Cardelli JA, Tso P Increased apolipoprotein A-IV in rat mesenteric lymph after lipid meal acts as a physiological signal for satiation.
- Dvorin E, Gorder NL, Benson DM, Gotto Jr. AM Apolipoprotein A-IV. A determinant for binding and uptake of high density lipoproteins by rat hepatocytes. J Biol Chem 261: 15714-15718, 1986.
- Attman P-O, Alaupovic P Lipid and apolipoprotein profiles of ure ic dyslipoproteinemia. Relation to renal function and dialysis. Nephron 57: 401-410, 1991.
- Attman PO Alaupovic P
- Gustafson A Serum apolipoprotein profile of patients with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 32: 368-375, 1987.
- Attman PO, Alaupovic P, Tavella M, Knight-Gibson C Abnormal lipid and apolipoprotein composition of major lipoprotein density classes in patients with chronic renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant 11: 63-69, 1996.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT02762152T ATE492816T1 (de) | 2001-07-26 | 2002-07-23 | Verfahren zur diagnose von nierenschädigungen im frühstadium |
| AU2002328194A AU2002328194B2 (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2002-07-23 | Method for the diagnosis of kidney damage in the early stages |
| CA002454518A CA2454518A1 (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2002-07-23 | Apoa-iv as a marker for the diagnosis of early renal impairment |
| EP02762152A EP1410039B1 (de) | 2001-07-26 | 2002-07-23 | Verfahren zur diagnose von nierenschädigungen im frühstadium |
| DE50214823T DE50214823D1 (de) | 2001-07-26 | 2002-07-23 | Verfahren zur diagnose von nierenschädigungen im frühstadium |
| US10/485,039 US7842463B2 (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2002-07-23 | Method of diagnosing early stage renal impairment |
| JP2003515863A JP4249612B2 (ja) | 2001-07-26 | 2002-07-23 | 初期腎機能障害の検査方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA1167/2001 | 2001-07-26 | ||
| AT0116701A AT412129B (de) | 2001-07-26 | 2001-07-26 | Verfahren zur diagnose von nierenschädigungen im frühstadium durch messen der apoa-iv-menge in einer serum- oder plasmaprobe |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003010544A2 true WO2003010544A2 (de) | 2003-02-06 |
| WO2003010544A3 WO2003010544A3 (de) | 2003-09-12 |
| WO2003010544A8 WO2003010544A8 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
Family
ID=3686473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AT2002/000219 Ceased WO2003010544A2 (de) | 2001-07-26 | 2002-07-23 | Verfahren zur diagnose von nierenschädigungen im frühstadium |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7842463B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1410039B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4249612B2 (de) |
| AT (2) | AT412129B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002328194B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2454518A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50214823D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003010544A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007028636A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Medizinische Universität Innsbruck | Method for predicting the progression of chronic kidney disease by measuring apolipoprotein a-iv |
| WO2019167874A1 (ja) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-06 | エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 | Apoa4に対するモノクローナル抗体、免疫学的測定方法及び測定用キット |
-
2001
- 2001-07-26 AT AT0116701A patent/AT412129B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-07-23 CA CA002454518A patent/CA2454518A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-23 AT AT02762152T patent/ATE492816T1/de active
- 2002-07-23 DE DE50214823T patent/DE50214823D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-23 WO PCT/AT2002/000219 patent/WO2003010544A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-23 JP JP2003515863A patent/JP4249612B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-23 US US10/485,039 patent/US7842463B2/en active Active
- 2002-07-23 EP EP02762152A patent/EP1410039B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-23 AU AU2002328194A patent/AU2002328194B2/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| DIEPLINGER H ET AL: "PLASMA APOLIPOPROTEIN A-IV METABOLISM IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL DISEASE" EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, Bd. 22, Nr. 3, 1992, Seiten 166-174, XP002236440 ISSN: 0014-2972 * |
| KRONENBERG FLORIAN ET AL: "Low apolipoprotein A-IV plasma concentrations in men with coronary artery disease." JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, Bd. 36, Nr. 3, September 2000 (2000-09), Seiten 751-757, XP001146847 ISSN: 0735-1097 * |
| SEISHIMA M ET AL: "AN INCREASED APO-A-IV SERUM CONCENTRATION OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE ON HEMODIALYSIS" CLINICA CHIMICA ACTA, Bd. 167, Nr. 3, 1987, Seiten 303-311, XP002236441 ISSN: 0009-8981 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007028636A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Medizinische Universität Innsbruck | Method for predicting the progression of chronic kidney disease by measuring apolipoprotein a-iv |
| WO2019167874A1 (ja) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-06 | エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 | Apoa4に対するモノクローナル抗体、免疫学的測定方法及び測定用キット |
| US11327078B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2022-05-10 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Monoclonal antibody against APOA4, immunological measurement method, and kit for measurement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2454518A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
| US7842463B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
| AT412129B (de) | 2004-09-27 |
| JP2004536323A (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
| US20040234989A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| JP4249612B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
| AU2002328194B2 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
| WO2003010544A3 (de) | 2003-09-12 |
| ATA11672001A (de) | 2004-02-15 |
| EP1410039B1 (de) | 2010-12-22 |
| ATE492816T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
| EP1410039A2 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
| DE50214823D1 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
| WO2003010544A8 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
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