WO2003006232A1 - Embossed-in register manufacturing process - Google Patents
Embossed-in register manufacturing process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003006232A1 WO2003006232A1 PCT/US2002/022024 US0222024W WO03006232A1 WO 2003006232 A1 WO2003006232 A1 WO 2003006232A1 US 0222024 W US0222024 W US 0222024W WO 03006232 A1 WO03006232 A1 WO 03006232A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fabricating
- board
- product according
- resin
- paper
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/24—Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0453—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers produced by processes involving moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
- B44C5/0476—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper with abrasion resistant properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1023—Surface deformation only [e.g., embossing]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1039—Surface deformation only of sandwich or lamina [e.g., embossed panels]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1039—Surface deformation only of sandwich or lamina [e.g., embossed panels]
- Y10T156/1041—Subsequent to lamination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
Definitions
- the present invention relates to laminated materials. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of fabricating laminated materials having decorative motifs and surface textures that are mechanically embossed in registration with the decorative motifs.
- HPL laminate and high-pressure laminate boards
- a method according to the principles of the present invention includes milling a reference edge on a board, and then locating a resin soaked paper having: a decorative motif on that board using the reference edge such that the decorative motif has a predetermined position relative to the reference edge.
- the paper is adhered to the board using static electricity.
- the board and paper are then moved into a press machine and accurately positioned within the press machine, using the reference edge as a guide, such that the decorative motif assumes a predetermined position relative to a press plate having a predetermined temperature.
- the press machine is closed, and the hot press plate presses the paper into the board with a predetermined force for a predetermined period of time.
- the resin and paper are carefully controlled as to dimensions and material composition.
- the paper is manufactured by one supplier, on one machine, using materials from the same supplier, and with careful attention to cellulose materials, spool winding directions and spool winding tensions.
- the resin is manufactured by one supplier, using one reaction vessel, using materials from the same source, and with careful attention to material mixing and solid content.
- the press plate which has a three-dimensional surface, is beneficially manufactured such that the press plate surface matches the decorative motif when the press plate is heated to its operating temperature.
- the board can be appropriately hollowed prior to embossing to even out the pressure distribution.
- Figures 1 illustrates a suitable substrate assembly for being mechanically embossed-in-registration
- Figure 2 illustrates a press for producing an embossed-in-registration product
- Figure 3 illustrates an embossed-in-registration product. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT
- Direct-pressure laminates themselves are well known.
- prior art direct pressure laminates are typically fabricated from a base board 4, which is a medium density or a high density fiberboard or chipboard.
- one or more kraflt paper sheets 6 (for clarity, Figure 1 shows only one paper sheet) impregnated with selected resins are located on and/or under the base board 4.
- a decorative cellulose paper sheet 8 about 0.15 mm thick and impregnated with a melamine solution is placed on the kraft paper sheet.
- Over the decorative cellulose paper sheet 8 is one or more protective overlay sheets 10.
- the overlay sheet is made of a highly resistant paper having corundum (AL 2 O ) impregnated in a melamine solution. It is also possible to include different papers between the decorative cellulose paper sheet and the base board.
- the principles of the present invention relate to improved direct pressure laminates.
- those direct pressure laminates the surface texture of the finished product is registered with the decorative motif on a paper sheet. That surface texture is produced by a press machine such as that illustrated in Figure 2.
- a press machine such as that illustrated in Figure 2.
- a board substrate 20, a melamine resin soaked decorative paper sheet 14, and one or more protective overlay sheets 16 (and possibly other sheets such as a base sheet 18 ) are accurately located in a press machine.
- That press machine includes a base 22, a top press 24, and a press plate 26 having a three-dimensional surface.
- the press plate's (described in more detail subsequently) surface includes ridges and/or depressions that are aligned with a decorative motif on the decorative paper sheet 14.
- the board substrate 20, the decorative paper sheet 14, and the protective overlay sheet 16 (and the base sheet 18, if present) are then heated at 160-220 °C and pressed together at 20-40 Kg/cm for 20 to 60 seconds. This cures the melamine and forms an embossed-in-register direct-pressure laminate product.
- the resulting direct-pressure laminate 40 has a surface texture, embossed by the press plate 26, that is registered with a decorative motif 28 on the decorative paper sheet 14.
- registration it is meant that the embossed texture coincides or matches with the decorative motif of the decorative paper sheet 14 so as to provide a realistic imitation of a natural material.
- the various sheets shown in Figure 2 are similar to those of prior art direct pressure laminate sheets shown in Figure 1, but the sheets of Figure 2 have tightly controlled parameters (as discussed subsequently).
- the board substrate 20 can be a medium density or high density fiberboard (chipboard).
- the decorative paper sheet 14, the one or more protective overlay sheets 16, and the base sheet 18 (if used) are positioned on the board substrate 20. Beneficially, those sheets are attached to the board substrate using static electricity.
- the protective overlay sheets 16, and the base sheet 18 can be impregnated with a resin, which need not be the same melamine resin used to impregnate the decorative paper sheet 14.
- the paper has to be highly homogenous to produce carefully controlled long side and short side dilations. It is convenient to ensure that the paper comes from the same manufacturer. Further, that manufacturer should only use cellulose paste from one origin. That manufacturer should also fabricate all paper on the same paper making machine, using paper fibers with carefully controlled ash content and a consistent color. Additionally, the manufacturer should supply paper from the same location on the manufacturing spool. Also, the paper manufacturer should not rewind the paper since that may change the orientation of the paper fibers. The foregoing helps warrant that the impregnated papers will always have the same final dimensions.
- All resins (such as melamine) should also be carefully controlled. It is convenient to ensure that the resins come from the same manufacturer. Further, that manufacturer should only use (melamine) powder from the same source, should ensure that all additives have the same quality and are from the same origin, and should mix resins in the same reactor. Great care should be taken to ensure that the supplied resins have a constant solids content. Again, the foregoing helps warrant that the impregnated papers will always have the same final dimensions.
- the impregnation process itself should be carefully controlled.
- the paper When dipping the paper into the melamine resin to impregnate the paper, the paper should undergo a constant, uniform melamine load. This ensures homogeneous absorption of the resins in the paper.
- the same impregnation machine should be used for all papers.
- the impregnation machine band tension and band oscillations which are very important to the final result, should be very precisely controlled.
- the press plate should be carefully designed such that the press plate has the correct dimensions at the operating temperature.
- the press plate is hot, which causes the press plate to dilate. It is when the press plate is dilated that the press plate texture must match the decorative motif of the impregnated decorative paper. Therefore, the dimensions of the decorative motif must compensate for the dilations of the hot press plate.
- the decorative motif information is provided to the press plate manufacturer, which then fabricates a press plate that is properly registered, when hot, with the decorative motif.
- the board substrate 20 is milled by removing 2 or 3 millimeters from each edge. This produces several reference planes, the board edges, and a board having tightly controlled dimensions. Then, an impregnated decorative paper sheet 14 having an exterior dimension that is 8 or 10 mm smaller than the board substrate 20 is carefully located on the board substrate 20 using a locating systems that uses edges of the board as a reference.
- the decorative paper sheet 14 is beneficially attached to the board substrate 20 using static electricity. This avoids relative displacements as the board substrate 20 advances along the production line. Furthermore, the protective overlay sheet 16 (and possibly a base sheet 18 ) is attached to the board substrate 20.
- the decorative paper sheet 14/ board substrate 20 is then located on a carriage that feeds the press machine.
- the carriage advances into the press machine, stops, and passes the decorative paper sheet 14/ board substrate 20 structure to positioning tweezers.
- the tweezers gently lay the decorative paper sheet 14/ board substrate 20 structure on the lower press plate. Then, the carriage moves out of the press machine.
- another locating system then accurately locates that structure at a predetermined position within the press machine. This locating system beneficially also uses the milled reference edges of the board to position the decorative motif relative to the press plate 26.
- the press machine is then locked, the interior of the press machine is heated to its operating system, and the upper press plate 24 presses the press plate 26 into the decorative paper sheet 14/ board substrate 20 structure, fusing it into one piece.
- the carriage then moves back into the press machine and removes the final product.
- embossed-in-registration process Certain aspects of the embossed-in-registration process are very important. In particular, to avoid porosity problems it is beneficial to impregnate the papers using a slow cured melamine. This means that the press machine operates for a longer period of time and at a lower temperature then in the prior art.
- embossed-in-registration process is suitable for embossed surface textures that are less than about 0.2 mm deep, deeper surface textures can cause a problem.
- the problem is that deep surface textures, which require relatively large press plate protrusions, tend to disturb the pressure homogeneity across the board surface. This can lead to distortions and inaccuracies in the final product.
- a solution to that problem is to first hollow out the board's surface where deep surface textures are to be located.
- accurately locating the hollowed out portions can be important. This hollowing out process can be done in the pressing line at the same time as the milling of the perimeter described above. Beneficially, using the reference edges to located the hollowed out portions. Alternatively, hollowing can be done on a different line.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Executing Machine-Instructions (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Finished Plywoods (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (16)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60239619T DE60239619D1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING COVER SIMILAR COATINGS |
EP11000615.2A EP2340928B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | Embossed-in-register direct pressure laminate manufacturing process |
DK02752271T DK1417091T3 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | Process for making register-containing embossments |
MXPA04000378A MXPA04000378A (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | Embossed-in register manufacturing process. |
CA 2453462 CA2453462C (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | Embossed-in register manufacturing process |
JP2003512023A JP4738733B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | Alignment embossing manufacturing process |
KR1020047000540A KR100917674B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | Embossed-in Register Manufacturing Process |
EP20020752271 EP1417091B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | Embossed-in register manufacturing process |
AU2002354647A AU2002354647B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | Embossed-in register manufacturing process |
EP11000614.5A EP2338675B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | Embossed-in register manufacturing process |
BR0211326A BR0211326B8 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | Method for making laminated materials having mechanically engraved decorative motifs and surface textures coinciding with the decorative motifs. |
AT02752271T ATE503626T1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MATCHING EMBOSSINGS |
EP17183202.5A EP3263326B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | Embossed-in register direct pressure laminate manufacturing process |
HK04108981A HK1065976A1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2004-11-12 | Embossed-in register manufacturing process |
HK05103445A HK1070619A1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2005-04-21 | Embossed-in register manfuacturing process |
AU2009200279A AU2009200279B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2009-01-27 | Embossed-in register manufacturing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/903,807 US6638387B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2001-07-13 | Embossed-in-register manufacturing process |
US09/903,807 | 2001-07-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003006232A1 true WO2003006232A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
Family
ID=25418103
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/022024 WO2003006232A1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | Embossed-in register manufacturing process |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6638387B2 (en) |
EP (3) | EP2338675B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4738733B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100917674B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN1236907C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE503626T1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU2002354647B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0211326B8 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2453462C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60239619D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1417091T3 (en) |
ES (4) | ES2717002T3 (en) |
HK (3) | HK1065976A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA04000378A (en) |
PT (4) | PT2338675T (en) |
RU (1) | RU2316636C2 (en) |
TR (3) | TR201807041T4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003006232A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
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WO2004067874A3 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2005-08-11 | Faus Group | Flooring planks having sub-panels with complementary edge patterns |
WO2006074634A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-20 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Floor panel |
CN100389241C (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2008-05-21 | 徐六峰 | Multi-layer composite geothermal floor board and production thereof |
EP1953005A1 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-06 | Lamigraf, S.A. | Method of producing decorative papers for laminated materials |
EP1989959A1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-12 | Myriam Derommelaere | A decorative curved laminated panel and the manufacturing thereof |
US8875460B2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2014-11-04 | Faus Group, Inc. | Direct laminated floor |
WO2016135241A1 (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | James Ebenistes | Method and mould for the manufacture of decorative panels |
EP3085550A1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2016-10-26 | Lamitech S.A.S. | High pressure laminates |
US10160259B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2018-12-25 | Lamitech S.A.S. | Rigid high pressure laminates (HPL) |
EP3680085A1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-15 | Trespa International B.V. | A method of fabricating a décor |
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US6691480B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2004-02-17 | Faus Group | Embossed-in-register panel system |
US6638387B2 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-10-28 | Industrias Auxiliares Faus S.L. | Embossed-in-register manufacturing process |
US8209928B2 (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2012-07-03 | Faus Group | Embossed-in-registration flooring system |
SE525681C2 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2005-04-05 | Pergo Ab | Structured panels with matched surface |
US7836649B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2010-11-23 | Faus Group, Inc. | Flooring system having microbevels |
US8112958B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2012-02-14 | Faus Group | Flooring system having complementary sub-panels |
DE10220501B4 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2005-12-01 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Direct laminated plate |
DE10252865A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-27 | Kronotec Ag | Process for creating a structured decoration in a wood-based panel |
US7029971B2 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2006-04-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thin film dielectrics for capacitors and methods of making thereof |
SE526728C2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-11-01 | Pergo Europ Ab | A method of making panels with a decorative surface |
US20050126703A1 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-16 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Process for the manufacture of a decorative laminate |
BE1015825A5 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-09-06 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Plinth, FLOORING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A Plinth. |
SE527817C2 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2006-06-13 | Pergo Europ Ab | Process for making a decorative panel |
US20050266221A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-01 | Panolam Industries International, Inc. | Fiber-reinforced decorative laminate |
US8201377B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2012-06-19 | Faus Group, Inc. | Flooring system having multiple alignment points |
CN100374291C (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2008-03-12 | 杭州森佳木业制造厂 | Artificial wood grain floor and its press-paste technique and equipment |
DE102006007976B4 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-11-08 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Process for refining a building board |
DE102006024305B3 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-10-25 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Panel production method involves heating embossing roll from two hundred to five hundred degree celsius, where panel is introduced between embossing roll and counter roll |
US7947139B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2011-05-24 | Kings Mountain International, Inc. | Systems and methods for creating textured laminates |
US7947138B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2011-05-24 | Kings Mountain International, Inc | Systems and methods for creating textured laminate press plates |
DE102008012220A1 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-17 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Method and device for producing a wood-based material board |
CN101259626B (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2010-06-02 | 圣象集团有限公司 | Simulation synchronous impressing patterns artificial board production process |
CN102304972A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2012-01-04 | 汪虎 | Impregnated paper-laminating multilayer solid wood locking-type floor and manufacture method thereof |
DE102011081075A1 (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag | Method for manufacturing base plates that are utilized as laminate elements e.g. floor panels, in domestic region, involves aligning base body at reference agent, and coating plate surface and portion of transition with coating material |
JP6360663B2 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2018-07-18 | アイカ工業株式会社 | Finishing material |
JP6613719B2 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2019-12-04 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Decorative sheet |
RU2636529C1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-11-23 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Торговый Дом Альянс" | Laminated floor panel |
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CN110757852A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-07 | 于景彬 | Modeling method of melamine board |
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US8875460B2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2014-11-04 | Faus Group, Inc. | Direct laminated floor |
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EP1989959A1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-12 | Myriam Derommelaere | A decorative curved laminated panel and the manufacturing thereof |
WO2016135241A1 (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | James Ebenistes | Method and mould for the manufacture of decorative panels |
FR3033141A1 (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-02 | James Ebenistes | METHOD AND MOLD FOR MANUFACTURING DECORATIVE PANELS |
EP3085550A1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2016-10-26 | Lamitech S.A.S. | High pressure laminates |
US10160259B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2018-12-25 | Lamitech S.A.S. | Rigid high pressure laminates (HPL) |
US10322531B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2019-06-18 | Lamitech S.A.S. | Method for producing high pressure laminates (HPL) |
EP3680085A1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-15 | Trespa International B.V. | A method of fabricating a décor |
NL2022381B1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-08-13 | Trespa Int Bv | A method of fabricating a décor |
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