WO2002097219A2 - Rubberized house structure - Google Patents
Rubberized house structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002097219A2 WO2002097219A2 PCT/HR2002/000031 HR0200031W WO02097219A2 WO 2002097219 A2 WO2002097219 A2 WO 2002097219A2 HR 0200031 W HR0200031 W HR 0200031W WO 02097219 A2 WO02097219 A2 WO 02097219A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- building
- shows
- air
- structured
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/842—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
- E04B2/845—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf the form leaf comprising a wire netting, lattice or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Definitions
- This invention relates to the field of housing construction. Rubber structured housing construction would be standardized and with serially produced elements.
- Rubber structured house would solve the problems of houses arising from earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes.
- Impermeability, waterproof quality, and possibility of hermetic closing of a building will provide high security to people in the case of floods or storms.
- building materials are solid or they solidify after being mixed with water obtaining thereby solidity, hardness and other characteristics necessary for obtaining bearing capacity and compactness of a building.
- Building material has to be airy, i.e. the walls must breathe. That's the reason why rubber hasn't been used so far as a building material.
- rubber-structured objects By building the rubber-structured objects, the outer and inner lining of which would be separated by air ducts, rubber as a building material would come in use. Rubber, as a flexible material would have priority over other solid and non-flexible materials, and its superiority would be shown in extreme circumstances, e.g. earthquakes, floods and storms.
- the aim of the invention is to provide security to people and their property in the building, in the case of unexpected storms or destructive earthquakes.
- the building elements are of the kind that stronger vibrations doesn't cause destruction or falling off of the building material that could cause the death of the dwellers.
- the rubber structure In the event of flood, the rubber structure is waterproof, and doors and windows prevent water from entering in the building, by their hermetic closure. Where the water level is increased up to the roof of the building, the dwellers are provided with air through air ducts giving them the possibility to survive.
- Fig. 1 shows a cross-section of a detached family house.
- Fig. 2 shows a cross-section of the building floor
- Fig. 3 shows a cross-section of the building wall
- Fig. 4 shows a cross-section of a rubber structure
- Fig. 5 shows a three-dimensional view of the metal structure
- Fig. 6 shows a cross-section of the metal construction
- Fig. 7 shows a rubber-structured roof
- Figure 1 shows a cross-section of a detached family house.
- the building lies on foundation (1) and concrete base (2). Rubber-structured (5) outer and partition walls are fixed vertically on the base.
- Rubber floor structure (3) connected with outer and partition walls (5) is put on concrete base (2).
- the ceiling is covered with rubber structure (5) of the same characteristics as the walls.
- Floor lining (4) is glued directly on the rubber structure (3).
- Wall linings (7) are fixed to rubber structure (5), leaving the space of approx. 2-3 cm between the lining and the walls, and creating air ducts (1 l).
- the ceiling lining (8) is fixed in the same way.
- Two-layered roof rubber structure (9) leans upon outer and inner walls (5).
- the roof structure (5) is covered by lightweight material (asbestos boards, shingle).
- Air ducts (12) are between the roof (10) and the roof structure (9). The cover for air circulation is put on the roof.
- lining (6) made of preferable material, while 2-3 cm wide air ducts (11) are between outer lining (6) and rubber structure (5).
- Air ducts (11) and (12) allow the circulation of air between the outer lining (6) and the rubber structure (5) (outer air-ducts) and between the inner lining (7) and the rubber structure (5) (inner air-ducts) through a cover (13).
- Air circulation of inner air-ducts is separated from air circulation of the outer air-ducts, so it serves for the ventilation of the rooms.
- Cooling and heating systems operate through inner air-ducts (11) in the way that the heating or the cooling of the room is performed by means of radiation of wall and floor linings, allowing the maintenance of a certain temperature.
- Ceiling ventilators ventilate and maintain the airiness and humidity of the room through air ducts.
- Figure 2 shows a cross section of the building floor.
- Ribbed rubber structure (14) is to be glued to the concrete base (2).
- Floor lining (4) of preferred material is glued to the rubber structure.
- Figure 3 shows a cross-section of the building wall.
- Outer lining (6) separated by air ducts (11) is put on the rubber structure (5), as the bearing structure of the building.
- Inner lining (7) shall also be separated from the rubber structure by air-ducts.
- Figure 4 shows a cross-section of the rubber structure.
- Metal L-profiles (16) are connected with a wire net (17), then such metal structure is filled with rubber (15) to form a metal structure sufficiently firm to bear the building.
- the mounting of standardized elements results in the building with flexible characteristics, including the possibility of hermetic closing of doors and windows.
- Figure 5 shows a three-dimensional representation of the metal structure.
- Metal L-profiles (16) are connected by welding them to a wire net (17) in intervals of 1 - 1,5 m.
- the height of L-profiles depends on the height of the building.
- Figure 6 shows the metal structure including the representation of L-profiles and wire net (17) arrangement.
- Figure 7 shows the roof rubber structure
- the roof rubber structure has two layers. Metal L-profiles are interconnected by means of a wire-net (19). The lower layer is separated by metal carriers (20) that are connected by wire- net (19). Metal profiles (21), which after filling of the metal structure with rubber (15) become edges and are used for mounting the roof (asbestos boards, shingle, and the like) are welded to the upper side.
- All the building elements would be manufactured serially and according to the standards, except for the outer lining, which would be made of the existing building material: facing bricks, bricks including plaster, stone and the like.
- Inner wall and ceiling linings may be made of wood, wooden elements, and plasterboards.
- the rubber structure would be made serially according to the standards and the size of the building.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002310558A AU2002310558A1 (en) | 2001-05-28 | 2002-05-27 | Rubberized house structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HRP20010405A | 2001-05-28 | ||
HR20010405 HRPK20010405B1 (en) | 2001-05-28 | 2001-05-28 | Rubberized house structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002097219A2 true WO2002097219A2 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
WO2002097219A3 WO2002097219A3 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
Family
ID=10947324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/HR2002/000031 WO2002097219A2 (en) | 2001-05-28 | 2002-05-27 | Rubberized house structure |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2002310558A1 (en) |
HR (1) | HRPK20010405B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002097219A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2413805A (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-09 | Ray Wolfenden | Flood protection for buildings |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2224838A1 (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1973-11-29 | Hutni Projekt Praha Projekczni | Chipboard - with urea - formaldehyde binder |
US5704178A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-01-06 | Ciao; Angelo | Rubber building panel and method of manufacturing same |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2651986B2 (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1997-09-10 | 北海道 | Floor structure |
-
2001
- 2001-05-28 HR HR20010405 patent/HRPK20010405B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-05-27 WO PCT/HR2002/000031 patent/WO2002097219A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-27 AU AU2002310558A patent/AU2002310558A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2224838A1 (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1973-11-29 | Hutni Projekt Praha Projekczni | Chipboard - with urea - formaldehyde binder |
US5704178A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-01-06 | Ciao; Angelo | Rubber building panel and method of manufacturing same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 07, 31 July 1996 (1996-07-31) & JP 08 068185 A (HOKKAIDO PREFECTURE;SAN FUROA KOGYO KK; NIPPON MOKUZAI KOGYO KK; SUNPO), 12 March 1996 (1996-03-12) * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2413805A (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-09 | Ray Wolfenden | Flood protection for buildings |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002097219A3 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
HRP20010405A2 (en) | 2002-12-31 |
AU2002310558A1 (en) | 2002-12-09 |
HRPK20010405B1 (en) | 2004-12-31 |
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