WO2002097219A2 - Rubberized house structure - Google Patents

Rubberized house structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002097219A2
WO2002097219A2 PCT/HR2002/000031 HR0200031W WO02097219A2 WO 2002097219 A2 WO2002097219 A2 WO 2002097219A2 HR 0200031 W HR0200031 W HR 0200031W WO 02097219 A2 WO02097219 A2 WO 02097219A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rubber
building
shows
air
structured
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/HR2002/000031
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002097219A3 (en
Inventor
Stipan Orcic
Original Assignee
Stipan Orcic
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stipan Orcic filed Critical Stipan Orcic
Priority to AU2002310558A priority Critical patent/AU2002310558A1/en
Publication of WO2002097219A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002097219A2/en
Publication of WO2002097219A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002097219A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/842—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
    • E04B2/845—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf the form leaf comprising a wire netting, lattice or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the field of housing construction. Rubber structured housing construction would be standardized and with serially produced elements.
  • Rubber structured house would solve the problems of houses arising from earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes.
  • Impermeability, waterproof quality, and possibility of hermetic closing of a building will provide high security to people in the case of floods or storms.
  • building materials are solid or they solidify after being mixed with water obtaining thereby solidity, hardness and other characteristics necessary for obtaining bearing capacity and compactness of a building.
  • Building material has to be airy, i.e. the walls must breathe. That's the reason why rubber hasn't been used so far as a building material.
  • rubber-structured objects By building the rubber-structured objects, the outer and inner lining of which would be separated by air ducts, rubber as a building material would come in use. Rubber, as a flexible material would have priority over other solid and non-flexible materials, and its superiority would be shown in extreme circumstances, e.g. earthquakes, floods and storms.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide security to people and their property in the building, in the case of unexpected storms or destructive earthquakes.
  • the building elements are of the kind that stronger vibrations doesn't cause destruction or falling off of the building material that could cause the death of the dwellers.
  • the rubber structure In the event of flood, the rubber structure is waterproof, and doors and windows prevent water from entering in the building, by their hermetic closure. Where the water level is increased up to the roof of the building, the dwellers are provided with air through air ducts giving them the possibility to survive.
  • Fig. 1 shows a cross-section of a detached family house.
  • Fig. 2 shows a cross-section of the building floor
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross-section of the building wall
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross-section of a rubber structure
  • Fig. 5 shows a three-dimensional view of the metal structure
  • Fig. 6 shows a cross-section of the metal construction
  • Fig. 7 shows a rubber-structured roof
  • Figure 1 shows a cross-section of a detached family house.
  • the building lies on foundation (1) and concrete base (2). Rubber-structured (5) outer and partition walls are fixed vertically on the base.
  • Rubber floor structure (3) connected with outer and partition walls (5) is put on concrete base (2).
  • the ceiling is covered with rubber structure (5) of the same characteristics as the walls.
  • Floor lining (4) is glued directly on the rubber structure (3).
  • Wall linings (7) are fixed to rubber structure (5), leaving the space of approx. 2-3 cm between the lining and the walls, and creating air ducts (1 l).
  • the ceiling lining (8) is fixed in the same way.
  • Two-layered roof rubber structure (9) leans upon outer and inner walls (5).
  • the roof structure (5) is covered by lightweight material (asbestos boards, shingle).
  • Air ducts (12) are between the roof (10) and the roof structure (9). The cover for air circulation is put on the roof.
  • lining (6) made of preferable material, while 2-3 cm wide air ducts (11) are between outer lining (6) and rubber structure (5).
  • Air ducts (11) and (12) allow the circulation of air between the outer lining (6) and the rubber structure (5) (outer air-ducts) and between the inner lining (7) and the rubber structure (5) (inner air-ducts) through a cover (13).
  • Air circulation of inner air-ducts is separated from air circulation of the outer air-ducts, so it serves for the ventilation of the rooms.
  • Cooling and heating systems operate through inner air-ducts (11) in the way that the heating or the cooling of the room is performed by means of radiation of wall and floor linings, allowing the maintenance of a certain temperature.
  • Ceiling ventilators ventilate and maintain the airiness and humidity of the room through air ducts.
  • Figure 2 shows a cross section of the building floor.
  • Ribbed rubber structure (14) is to be glued to the concrete base (2).
  • Floor lining (4) of preferred material is glued to the rubber structure.
  • Figure 3 shows a cross-section of the building wall.
  • Outer lining (6) separated by air ducts (11) is put on the rubber structure (5), as the bearing structure of the building.
  • Inner lining (7) shall also be separated from the rubber structure by air-ducts.
  • Figure 4 shows a cross-section of the rubber structure.
  • Metal L-profiles (16) are connected with a wire net (17), then such metal structure is filled with rubber (15) to form a metal structure sufficiently firm to bear the building.
  • the mounting of standardized elements results in the building with flexible characteristics, including the possibility of hermetic closing of doors and windows.
  • Figure 5 shows a three-dimensional representation of the metal structure.
  • Metal L-profiles (16) are connected by welding them to a wire net (17) in intervals of 1 - 1,5 m.
  • the height of L-profiles depends on the height of the building.
  • Figure 6 shows the metal structure including the representation of L-profiles and wire net (17) arrangement.
  • Figure 7 shows the roof rubber structure
  • the roof rubber structure has two layers. Metal L-profiles are interconnected by means of a wire-net (19). The lower layer is separated by metal carriers (20) that are connected by wire- net (19). Metal profiles (21), which after filling of the metal structure with rubber (15) become edges and are used for mounting the roof (asbestos boards, shingle, and the like) are welded to the upper side.
  • All the building elements would be manufactured serially and according to the standards, except for the outer lining, which would be made of the existing building material: facing bricks, bricks including plaster, stone and the like.
  • Inner wall and ceiling linings may be made of wood, wooden elements, and plasterboards.
  • the rubber structure would be made serially according to the standards and the size of the building.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The rubber structured house manufactured in series and according to standards wouldn't be of a high commercial value. Such houses would be suitable for territories subject to floods and earthquakes. The house could be marketed in such territories. With regard to the fact that in the Republic of Croatia there are industrial potentials for the production of rubber and other elements, the inclusion of such production would be welcome.

Description

RUBBERIZED HOUSE STRUCTURE
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FILED OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the field of housing construction. Rubber structured housing construction would be standardized and with serially produced elements.
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
Rubber structured house would solve the problems of houses arising from earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes.
Owing to its flexibility, the building of such a structure would resist destructive effects of intensive earthquakes and storms.
Impermeability, waterproof quality, and possibility of hermetic closing of a building will provide high security to people in the case of floods or storms.
STATE OF THE ART
In general, building materials are solid or they solidify after being mixed with water obtaining thereby solidity, hardness and other characteristics necessary for obtaining bearing capacity and compactness of a building. Building material has to be airy, i.e. the walls must breathe. That's the reason why rubber hasn't been used so far as a building material. By building the rubber-structured objects, the outer and inner lining of which would be separated by air ducts, rubber as a building material would come in use. Rubber, as a flexible material would have priority over other solid and non-flexible materials, and its superiority would be shown in extreme circumstances, e.g. earthquakes, floods and storms.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The aim of the invention is to provide security to people and their property in the building, in the case of unexpected storms or destructive earthquakes. The building elements are of the kind that stronger vibrations doesn't cause destruction or falling off of the building material that could cause the death of the dwellers.
In the event of a sudden earthquake, a flood or a storm, the flexible structure would resist, and possible falling off of inner lining would not put to risk the lives of the dwellers.
In the event of flood, the rubber structure is waterproof, and doors and windows prevent water from entering in the building, by their hermetic closure. Where the water level is increased up to the roof of the building, the dwellers are provided with air through air ducts giving them the possibility to survive.
SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 shows a cross-section of a detached family house.
Fig. 2 shows a cross-section of the building floor
Fig. 3 shows a cross-section of the building wall Fig. 4 shows a cross-section of a rubber structure
Fig. 5 shows a three-dimensional view of the metal structure
Fig. 6 shows a cross-section of the metal construction
Fig. 7 shows a rubber-structured roof
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING RUBBER STRUCTURE
Figure 1 shows a cross-section of a detached family house.
The building lies on foundation (1) and concrete base (2). Rubber-structured (5) outer and partition walls are fixed vertically on the base.
Rubber floor structure (3), connected with outer and partition walls (5) is put on concrete base (2). The ceiling is covered with rubber structure (5) of the same characteristics as the walls.
Floor lining (4) is glued directly on the rubber structure (3). Wall linings (7) are fixed to rubber structure (5), leaving the space of approx. 2-3 cm between the lining and the walls, and creating air ducts (1 l).The ceiling lining (8) is fixed in the same way. Two-layered roof rubber structure (9) leans upon outer and inner walls (5). The roof structure (5) is covered by lightweight material (asbestos boards, shingle). Air ducts (12) are between the roof (10) and the roof structure (9). The cover for air circulation is put on the roof.
The walls from their outer side are covered with lining (6) made of preferable material, while 2-3 cm wide air ducts (11) are between outer lining (6) and rubber structure (5).
Air ducts (11) and (12) allow the circulation of air between the outer lining (6) and the rubber structure (5) (outer air-ducts) and between the inner lining (7) and the rubber structure (5) (inner air-ducts) through a cover (13).
Air circulation of inner air-ducts is separated from air circulation of the outer air-ducts, so it serves for the ventilation of the rooms.
Cooling and heating systems operate through inner air-ducts (11) in the way that the heating or the cooling of the room is performed by means of radiation of wall and floor linings, allowing the maintenance of a certain temperature. Ceiling ventilators ventilate and maintain the airiness and humidity of the room through air ducts. Figure 2 shows a cross section of the building floor.
Ribbed rubber structure (14) is to be glued to the concrete base (2). Floor lining (4) of preferred material is glued to the rubber structure.
Figure 3 shows a cross-section of the building wall.
Outer lining (6) separated by air ducts (11) is put on the rubber structure (5), as the bearing structure of the building. Inner lining (7) shall also be separated from the rubber structure by air-ducts.
Figure 4 shows a cross-section of the rubber structure.
Metal L-profiles (16) are connected with a wire net (17), then such metal structure is filled with rubber (15) to form a metal structure sufficiently firm to bear the building. The mounting of standardized elements results in the building with flexible characteristics, including the possibility of hermetic closing of doors and windows.
Figure 5 shows a three-dimensional representation of the metal structure.
Metal L-profiles (16) are connected by welding them to a wire net (17) in intervals of 1 - 1,5 m. The height of L-profiles depends on the height of the building. Figure 6 shows the metal structure including the representation of L-profiles and wire net (17) arrangement.
Figure 7 shows the roof rubber structure.
The roof rubber structure has two layers. Metal L-profiles are interconnected by means of a wire-net (19). The lower layer is separated by metal carriers (20) that are connected by wire- net (19). Metal profiles (21), which after filling of the metal structure with rubber (15) become edges and are used for mounting the roof (asbestos boards, shingle, and the like) are welded to the upper side.
THE WAY OF APPLYING THE INVENTION
All the building elements would be manufactured serially and according to the standards, except for the outer lining, which would be made of the existing building material: facing bricks, bricks including plaster, stone and the like. Inner wall and ceiling linings may be made of wood, wooden elements, and plasterboards. The rubber structure would be made serially according to the standards and the size of the building.

Claims

C L AI M S
1. A rubber-structured house constitutes a novelty in the civil engineering. By rubberizing the metal structure, rubber having negative building characteristics, obtains elements making it equal with other building materials. In extreme weather conditions, or earthquakes, it makes it superior to other building materials.
2. Rubber structured house according to claim 1, characterized by the fact, that the combination rubber - metal structure becomes the building element.
3. Rubber-structured house according to claim 2, characterized by the fact, that the heating - cooling of rooms constitute novelty in this field of civil engineering.
PCT/HR2002/000031 2001-05-28 2002-05-27 Rubberized house structure WO2002097219A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002310558A AU2002310558A1 (en) 2001-05-28 2002-05-27 Rubberized house structure

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20010405A 2001-05-28
HR20010405 HRPK20010405B1 (en) 2001-05-28 2001-05-28 Rubberized house structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002097219A2 true WO2002097219A2 (en) 2002-12-05
WO2002097219A3 WO2002097219A3 (en) 2004-02-12

Family

ID=10947324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HR2002/000031 WO2002097219A2 (en) 2001-05-28 2002-05-27 Rubberized house structure

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2002310558A1 (en)
HR (1) HRPK20010405B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002097219A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2413805A (en) * 2004-05-05 2005-11-09 Ray Wolfenden Flood protection for buildings

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2224838A1 (en) * 1971-05-26 1973-11-29 Hutni Projekt Praha Projekczni Chipboard - with urea - formaldehyde binder
US5704178A (en) * 1996-01-11 1998-01-06 Ciao; Angelo Rubber building panel and method of manufacturing same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2651986B2 (en) * 1993-02-03 1997-09-10 北海道 Floor structure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2224838A1 (en) * 1971-05-26 1973-11-29 Hutni Projekt Praha Projekczni Chipboard - with urea - formaldehyde binder
US5704178A (en) * 1996-01-11 1998-01-06 Ciao; Angelo Rubber building panel and method of manufacturing same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 07, 31 July 1996 (1996-07-31) & JP 08 068185 A (HOKKAIDO PREFECTURE;SAN FUROA KOGYO KK; NIPPON MOKUZAI KOGYO KK; SUNPO), 12 March 1996 (1996-03-12) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2413805A (en) * 2004-05-05 2005-11-09 Ray Wolfenden Flood protection for buildings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002097219A3 (en) 2004-02-12
HRP20010405A2 (en) 2002-12-31
AU2002310558A1 (en) 2002-12-09
HRPK20010405B1 (en) 2004-12-31

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