WO2002094544A1 - Hohlkammer-verbundplatte und herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Hohlkammer-verbundplatte und herstellungsverfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002094544A1 WO2002094544A1 PCT/EP2002/004964 EP0204964W WO02094544A1 WO 2002094544 A1 WO2002094544 A1 WO 2002094544A1 EP 0204964 W EP0204964 W EP 0204964W WO 02094544 A1 WO02094544 A1 WO 02094544A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- inner film
- hollow chamber
- chamber composite
- composite panel
- elevations
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/06—Embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0013—Extrusion moulding in several steps, i.e. components merging outside the die
- B29C48/0014—Extrusion moulding in several steps, i.e. components merging outside the die producing flat articles having components brought in contact outside the extrusion die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D24/00—Producing articles with hollow walls
- B29D24/002—Producing articles with hollow walls formed with structures, e.g. cores placed between two plates or sheets, e.g. partially filled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
- B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/08—Reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/02—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2369/00—Polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to hollow chamber composite panels and composite profiles, which have the same bending stiffness in the two main directions of expansion, and a
- Double and multi-wall sheets made of plastic are known, which are produced from the predominantly one material (possibly with thin surface protective layers from other materials) by the profile extrusion process. They have anisotropic properties, for example are more rigid in the extrusion direction than at right angles to them. A combination of materials for the targeted adjustment of mechanical properties in particular is only possible to a limited extent.
- Thickness (mainly 3 to 30 mm) and widths up to 2.10 m made of essentially one material such as PC, PP and others according to the profile extrusion technique (possibly with thin protective cover layers made of a different material).
- the objects of the present invention consist in the production of hollow chamber composite panels which have almost the same bending stiffness in the two main directions of expansion, which can consist of several materials and a method for their production.
- a hollow chamber composite panel which is the subject of the invention, at least consisting of an inner film made of a thermoplastic and at least two outer films connected thereto, the inner film being deformed into a three-dimensional structure, the elevations and / or sinks, and the inner film is firmly connected to the outer films in the region of the maximum height of the elevations or depth of the sinks of the inner film, characterized in that the inner film in has the same three-dimensional structure with a periodically recurring pattern in the two main directions of expansion.
- the resulting hollow composite panels have the same bending stiffness in the two main directions of expansion if isotropic thermoplastics are used in the
- the composite panels do not have the same bending stiffness in the extrusion direction and perpendicular to it, depending on the anisotropy of the materials used.
- the main direction of expansion is to be understood as the directions given by the edges.
- Suitable thermoplastics for the inner film are in particular polycarbonate PC, PC-ABS mixtures, ABS (polyacrylonitrile butadiene styrene), polyacrylates e.g. PMMA, (polymethyl methacrylate) SAN, PS, polyalkylene e.g. PP (polypropylene) and polyester e.g. PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) and polyamide (PA).
- the thickness of the inner film is preferably from 0.05 to 2 mm, preferably from 0.2 to 1.0 mm.
- the outer foils are usually in the form of a flat plate. However, they can also have another three-dimensional structure that is not identical to the structure of the inner film.
- the firm connection between the inner film and the outer films is preferably not brought about by an additionally used adhesive but by thermal molding of the films.
- the maximum height of the elevations or depth of the depressions of the inner film is preferably 1 to 300 times, preferably 5 to 100 times, particularly preferably 5 to 50 times the film thickness of the inner film.
- Films made from the same material in particular from transparent thermoplastics, preferably from polycarbonate or their mixture with other polymers, e.g. SECTION.
- the inner film and the outer films are made of different materials.
- Suitable materials for the outer foils are, in addition to the previously mentioned thermoplastic plastics, also fiber-reinforced thermoplastics for the cover layers.
- the thickness of the outer foils is preferably from 0.1 to 3 mm, particularly preferably from 0.2 to 2 mm.
- the elevations and / or depressions of the inner film have preformed kinks.
- This embodiment is also produced by positive or negative vacuum deep drawing or mechanical deformation of the inner film. All of the aforementioned thermoplastics are generally suitable. With frequent actuation (flip-flop effect), semi-crystalline thermoplastics such as PA, PBT, PP are particularly suitable.
- the kinks should be a preferred deformation perpendicular to the surface of the kinks
- the thickness can be variably adjusted in part by pressure (as is common for polyurethane headliners, for example).
- the hollow-chamber composite panels according to the invention can be produced by a method in which an inner film made of thermoplastic is used
- Plastic gives a three-dimensional structure that has a variety of, in particular has periodically recurring elevations and depressions along the two main directions of expansion, and brings the inner film into contact with at least one outer film on each side of the inner film and firmly connects the films to one another. This is usually done using the natural heat of the three layers during the manufacturing process.
- the method is also the subject of the invention.
- the three-dimensional structure is preferably given to the inner film by positive or negative deep-drawing or embossing.
- Suitable embossing or deep drawing devices and suitable operating conditions are known to those skilled in the art and are e.g. in "Introduction to plastics processing" Carl-Hanser-Verlag, Kunststoff, 2nd edition, 1986, described by Prof. Georg Menges.
- the inner film is preferably connected to the outer films by hot pressing.
- An adhesion promoter or adhesive must be used for foreign materials.
- Another object of the invention is a method for producing a hollow chamber composite profile from a hollow chamber composite panel, which is characterized in that immediately after the manufacture of a hollow chamber composite panel, optionally using the residual walls of the films, the hollow chamber composite panel into one wavy or trapezoidal profile is deformed in a shaping device.
- the hollow chamber composite profile is also an object of the invention.
- the hollow chamber composite profile by guiding the inner preformed foil together with the outer foils in the cold state into a wave embossing device, in which the contact surfaces of the foils are welded to one another by the application of heat and at the same time embossed the outer wave or trapezoidal profile and is fixed.
- a profile produced in this way has a lower internal stress between the foils.
- Fig. 1 shows a system for producing the hollow chamber composite panels in schematic form
- Fig. 2 shows the regularly deformed inner film
- Fig. 4 shows a special embodiment of the hollow chamber composite panel with a press-deformable inner film
- Fig. 5 shows a cross section through a composite panel example
- Fig. 1 a system for the production of hollow composite panels is shown schematically.
- An inner film 2 made of polycarbonate (PC) with a width of up to -2.10 m and a film thickness of 0.5 mm is conveyed from the extruder 1 with a delivery rate of ⁇ 10 to 100 kg / h.
- the inner film 2 is passed through an embossing device 3, in which a regular, three-dimensional structure is formed on the inner film 2.
- the two outer foils 4 and 5 are conveyed with a delivery rate of -10 to 100 kg / h with a width of up to -2.10 m and a foil thickness of 0.5 mm.
- the outer film 4 is brought into contact with the inner film 2 from above, the outer film 5 from below.
- the superimposed foils 5, 2 and 4 are passed together through a connecting station 9, which firmly connects the foils 2, 4 and 5 at the softening temperature of the PC (above 180 ° C.) to the hollow chamber composite panel 8 in a dwell time of a few seconds.
- the composite plate 8 has a distance of adjacent elevations or depressions in the inner film 2 of 25 mm.
- the elevations E or depressions V have a connecting surface of 10 mm in diameter to the outer foils 4 and 5.
- the composite 8 has a total height of 16 mm.
- the depressions / elevations are evenly spaced according to FIG. 2. 2a and b show cross sections through the film 2 before being connected to the outer films. Example 2
- Fig. 4 shows on the right side a cross section through the composite A obtainable therefrom with two outer foils.
- a composite plate 8, produced according to Example 1 is subjected to a dimensional deformation into a corrugated plate immediately after the connection of the inner film 2 with the outer films 4, 5. This results in the one shown in FIG. 3a
- Corrugated plate 11 with a wavy outer profile Corrugated plate 11 with a wavy outer profile.
- a trapezoidal roll profile tool is used to produce a trapezoidal outer profile of the composite profile 12, as shown in FIG. 3b.
- Example 5 The plates according to the invention produced in Example 1 (FIG. 5) are 40% lighter than the comparative multi-wall sheet and carry 2.2 times higher forces with less deformation. The comparisons were made with 2-point bending tests with a central point load with 16 mm double web and composite panels according to FIG. 2.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10124210.7 | 2001-05-18 | ||
DE10124210A DE10124210A1 (de) | 2001-05-18 | 2001-05-18 | Hohlkammer-Verbundplatte |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002094544A1 true WO2002094544A1 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
Family
ID=7685244
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/004964 WO2002094544A1 (de) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-05-06 | Hohlkammer-verbundplatte und herstellungsverfahren |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020170662A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10124210A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002094544A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10255039B4 (de) * | 2002-11-26 | 2012-06-21 | Polytec Riesselmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Flächiges verpresstes Verbundstoffformteil mit Schichtaufbau mit mindestens einer hohlraumbildenden Kernlage |
ITMI20040866A1 (it) * | 2004-04-30 | 2004-07-30 | Colines Srl | Procedimento ed apparto per la realizzazione di una lastra a bolle d'aria |
DE102010018527A1 (de) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-10-27 | Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlkörpern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff |
BR112013029924A2 (pt) * | 2011-06-17 | 2017-08-08 | Colormatrix Holdings Inc | materiais poliméricos |
CN102756857B (zh) * | 2012-07-23 | 2015-02-11 | 苏州良才物流科技股份有限公司 | 一种新型塑料中空板 |
BR202014006369U8 (pt) * | 2014-03-17 | 2018-02-06 | Laurindo Ilmar | Conjunto de forros em termoplástico, tipo perfil para desenvolvimento de móveis em geral |
CN107327104A (zh) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-07 | 新疆西部蓝天新材料股份有限公司 | 一种新型金属保温装饰复合板复合工艺及其生产线 |
CN109703107B (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-09-04 | 福建省文松彩印有限公司 | 一种环保型瓦楞纸箱及其制作方法 |
IT201900018356A1 (it) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-10 | Imballaggi Protettivi S R L | Prodotto da imballaggio in materiale plastico alveolare |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3938963A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1976-02-17 | Hale Jesse R | Sandwich core panel having cured face sheets and a core formed with projecting modes |
WO1988003086A1 (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-05-05 | Patterson Fred R | Variable geometry core structure |
EP0351565A2 (de) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-01-24 | Resopal Gmbh | Schichtpressstoffplatte, insbesondere als Kernplatte für Verbundelemente, sowie daraus hergestellte Verbundelemente |
US5470641A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1995-11-28 | Shuert; Lyle H. | Panel structure |
US5910226A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1999-06-08 | Fra. Mo Snc Di Franca Riva & C | Method of laminating a plastic film having transverse corrugations |
-
2001
- 2001-05-18 DE DE10124210A patent/DE10124210A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-05-06 WO PCT/EP2002/004964 patent/WO2002094544A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-14 US US10/145,323 patent/US20020170662A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3938963A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1976-02-17 | Hale Jesse R | Sandwich core panel having cured face sheets and a core formed with projecting modes |
WO1988003086A1 (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-05-05 | Patterson Fred R | Variable geometry core structure |
EP0351565A2 (de) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-01-24 | Resopal Gmbh | Schichtpressstoffplatte, insbesondere als Kernplatte für Verbundelemente, sowie daraus hergestellte Verbundelemente |
US5470641A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1995-11-28 | Shuert; Lyle H. | Panel structure |
US5910226A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1999-06-08 | Fra. Mo Snc Di Franca Riva & C | Method of laminating a plastic film having transverse corrugations |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020170662A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
DE10124210A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
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