WO2002086974A1 - Semiconductor device - Google Patents

Semiconductor device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002086974A1
WO2002086974A1 PCT/JP2002/003616 JP0203616W WO02086974A1 WO 2002086974 A1 WO2002086974 A1 WO 2002086974A1 JP 0203616 W JP0203616 W JP 0203616W WO 02086974 A1 WO02086974 A1 WO 02086974A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit
frequency
oscillation
analog
crystal oscillator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/003616
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshi Ikeda
Hiroshi Miyagi
Original Assignee
Niigata Seimitsu Co., Ltd.
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Niigata Seimitsu Co., Ltd. filed Critical Niigata Seimitsu Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2002086974A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002086974A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B15/00Suppression or limitation of noise or interference
    • H04B15/02Reducing interference from electric apparatus by means located at or near the interfering apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a semiconductor device, and is particularly suitable for use in a semiconductor device in which an analog circuit and an oscillation circuit are mounted in one semiconductor chip or one module.
  • ICs have been highly integrated and semiconductor elements have been miniaturized to reduce the size and weight of these terminals. Is rapidly progressing. Under such circumstances, attempts have been made to integrate wireless circuits including passive components such as capacitors into ICs (single chip) or into one module.
  • radio circuits for transmitting and receiving analog signals
  • radio PLLs for radio receivers
  • mobile phone devices short-range wireless data communication technology such as Bluetooth and wireless LAN.
  • Phase Locked Loop Attempts to integrate a frequency synthesizer circuit (digital circuit) and a baseband signal processing circuit (digital circuit) for digitally processing signals to be transmitted and received into one chip or one module have been actively conducted. Have been done.
  • a crystal oscillation circuit that generates a digital control signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator to control these analog or digital circuits
  • they are often provided in the same chip or the same module as analog and digital circuits.
  • the harmonic components of the digital control signal such as the system clock generated from the crystal oscillation circuit are converted into digital noise.
  • a problem arises in that it jumps into the analog circuit and degrades the characteristics of the analog signal transmitted and received. For example, when transmitting and receiving audio signals, the sound quality is significantly degraded, making it very difficult to hear.
  • the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator is 10 MHz
  • the second harmonic at 20 MHz
  • the third harmonic at 30 MHz
  • the n-th harmonic component is generated as shown.
  • a Japanese FM broadcast signal uses a frequency band of 76 MHz to 90 MHz as a reception band. For this reason, the 8th and 9th harmonics of the system clock generated from the crystal oscillation circuit are superimposed on the RF (Radio Frequency) analog signal in the FM broadcast wave band. This is a factor that reduces the sensitivity of the signal that should be received.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • the present invention has been made to solve such a problem.
  • an object is to suppress the inconvenience of receiving digital noise from the crystal oscillation circuit and deteriorating the quality of analog signals. Disclosure of the invention
  • the semiconductor device of the present invention includes, in one semiconductor chip, an analog circuit that performs a process related to a signal in a desired frequency band and an oscillation circuit that generates a signal in which a harmonic of an oscillation frequency can exist in the desired frequency band.
  • the oscillation circuit is arranged in the semiconductor chip at a position farthest from the analog circuit or the input circuit for the signal of the desired frequency band.
  • a semiconductor device in which an analog circuit that performs a process related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band and a digital circuit are mounted on a single semiconductor chip, wherein the semiconductor chip operates in accordance with a predetermined oscillation frequency.
  • An oscillation circuit for generating a digital pulse signal is provided, and the oscillation circuit is arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit in the semiconductor chip.
  • an analog circuit that performs processing related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band, a digital circuit that performs predetermined digital signal processing, a crystal oscillator that oscillates at a predetermined frequency, and the crystal oscillator
  • An oscillation circuit that generates a digital pulse signal in accordance with the oscillation frequency of the analog circuit, wherein the oscillation circuit is arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit. It is characterized by being arranged near the oscillation circuit.
  • a semiconductor chip in which an analog circuit for performing processing related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band and a digital circuit are mounted.
  • the oscillator circuit is arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit.
  • An oscillation circuit in the semiconductor chip for generating a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator wherein the oscillation circuit is arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit in the semiconductor chip, and It is characterized in that a crystal oscillator is arranged near the oscillation circuit.
  • the analog circuit is a wireless circuit for transmitting and / or receiving an analog signal wirelessly.
  • an analog high-frequency circuit for wirelessly transmitting and receiving or receiving a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band, and an oscillation circuit for generating a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of a crystal oscillator.
  • the oscillation circuit is provided in one semiconductor chip, and the oscillation circuit is arranged at a position farthest from the high frequency circuit in the semiconductor chip.
  • a semiconductor device having a semiconductor chip in which an analog circuit for performing processing relating to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band and a digital circuit are mounted, wherein the high-frequency signal is transmitted wirelessly and / or Or an analog high-frequency circuit for reception, and an oscillation circuit for generating a digital pulse signal in accordance with the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator, wherein the oscillation circuit is located farthest from the high-frequency circuit in the semiconductor chip. It is characterized by being arranged.
  • the oscillation circuit and the high-frequency circuit are arranged at diagonal positions of the semiconductor chip.
  • an analog circuit that performs processing related to an S frequency signal in a desired frequency band, a crystal oscillator that oscillates at a predetermined frequency, and generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator
  • An oscillation circuit is provided in one module, and the crystal oscillator and the oscillation circuit are arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit in the module.
  • a semiconductor device in which an analog circuit for performing a process related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band and a digital circuit are mounted in one module, wherein the module oscillates at a predetermined frequency.
  • a crystal oscillator that generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator, wherein the crystal oscillator and the oscillation circuit are located farthest from the analog circuit in the module. It is characterized by being arranged.
  • the module has one or more semiconductor chips, the analog circuit and the oscillation circuit are provided in the same semiconductor chip, and the oscillation circuit is included in the semiconductor chip in the semiconductor chip. It is characterized by being located at the farthest position from it.
  • an analog circuit that performs processing related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band, a crystal oscillator that oscillates at a predetermined frequency, and an oscillation that generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator
  • a circuit is provided on one module, and the analog circuit, the crystal oscillator, and the oscillation circuit are separately arranged on both sides of a module substrate.
  • a process related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band is performed.
  • a semiconductor device in which an analog circuit for performing processing and a digital circuit are mixed in one module, wherein the module includes a crystal oscillator that oscillates at a predetermined frequency and a digital pulse according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator.
  • An oscillator circuit for generating a signal is provided, and the analog circuit, the crystal oscillator, and the oscillator circuit are separately arranged on both sides of a module substrate.
  • the analog circuit is a radio circuit for transmitting and / or receiving an analog signal wirelessly.
  • the present invention comprises the above technical means, for example, in a semiconductor device in which an analog circuit for handling a high-frequency signal and an oscillation circuit for generating a digital pulse signal are mounted in one chip or one module,
  • the oscillation circuit which is the source of the harmonics of the pulse signal, as far as possible from the analog circuit
  • the harmonics from the oscillation circuit are attenuated at a rate of 1 square of the distance and processed by the analog circuit. This makes it possible to prevent the inconvenience of superimposing harmonics from the oscillation circuit as digital noise on the high-frequency analog signal that is generated.
  • the analog circuit and the digital pulse signal By arranging the oscillation circuit that is the source of the waves on a different module substrate surface, it is possible to shield the harmonics from the module substrate surface so that the harmonics from the oscillation circuit do not enter the analog circuit. Becomes BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a frequency spectrum for explaining a conventional problem. It is.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a circuit arrangement in an IC chip implementing the semiconductor device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another configuration example of an IC chip implementing the semiconductor device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a circuit arrangement in an IC chip of a radio receiver implementing the semiconductor device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a circuit arrangement in a module implementing the semiconductor device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a semiconductor chip (IC chip) implementing the semiconductor device of the present invention.
  • an IC chip 1 includes an RF circuit 2 that performs processing related to transmission and / or reception of a high-frequency signal via an antenna 7, and converts a signal frequency to convert an intermediate frequency signal from a high-frequency signal.
  • a frequency conversion circuit 3 to generate, an IF (Intermediate Frequency Frequency) circuit 4 for processing an intermediate frequency signal, and a crystal oscillation circuit 5 for generating a digital pulse signal for controlling the frequency conversion circuit 3 are provided.
  • a crystal oscillator 6 that oscillates at a predetermined oscillation frequency is connected to the crystal oscillation circuit 5.
  • the crystal oscillation circuit 5 and the crystal oscillator 6 are disposed farthest from the RF circuit 2, that is, on the opposite side of the RF conversion circuit 2 with respect to the frequency conversion circuit 3 and the IF circuit 4. are doing.
  • the crystal oscillation circuit 5 and the crystal oscillator 6 are arranged at such positions, the crystal oscillation circuit 5 and the crystal oscillation circuit that generate harmonics of the digital pulse signal are provided.
  • the pendulum 6 can be arranged as far away from the RF circuit 2 as possible.
  • an antenna 7 is usually connected to the RF circuit 2. Since the position near the antenna 7 is particularly easy to pick up electromagnetic waves in the RF circuit 2, it is preferable to dispose the crystal oscillation circuit 5 and the crystal oscillator 6 farthest from the antenna 7. That is, for example, when the antenna 7 is provided near one corner of the IC chip 1, it is preferable to dispose the crystal oscillation circuit 5 and the crystal oscillator 6 at diagonal positions as shown in FIG. Is a diagram showing another configuration example of the IC chip 1, and here shows a mixed circuit of an analog circuit and a digital circuit.
  • a crystal oscillation circuit 13 for generating a pulse signal.
  • a crystal oscillator 14 that oscillates at a predetermined frequency is connected to the crystal oscillation circuit 13.
  • the analog circuit 11 is connected to an analog circuit via the antenna 15. It consists of a radio circuit (RF circuit, IF circuit, etc.) for transmitting and / or receiving signals.
  • the digital circuit 12 includes a baseband signal processing circuit for digitally processing signals transmitted and received by the analog circuit 11.
  • the analog circuit 11 and the digital circuit 12 are physically divided in the IC chip 10 into two regions.
  • the IC chip 10 is divided into regions in the vertical (or horizontal) direction, and the analog circuit 11 is arranged in one area and the digital circuit 12 is arranged in the other area. are doing.
  • the difference in the layout area between the analog circuit 11 and the digital circuit 12 is due to the difference in the scale of the built-in circuits.
  • the crystal oscillator 13 and the crystal oscillator 14 are located farthest from the analog circuit 11, that is, the analog circuit 11 is sandwiched by the digital circuit 12. Located on the opposite side of circuit 11.
  • the harmonic components of the digital pulse signal generated from the crystal oscillation circuit 13 are sufficiently attenuated before reaching the analog circuit 11, and the n-th harmonic is superimposed on the analog signal handled by the analog circuit 11. Can be deterred. As a result, it is possible to suppress sound quality deterioration due to noise mixing in the analog signal.
  • the antenna 15 is usually connected thereto. Since the position near antenna 15 is the most easily picked up electromagnetic wave in analog circuit 11, crystal oscillation circuit 13 and water are located farthest from antenna 15. It is preferable to dispose the crystal oscillator 14. That is, for example, when the antenna 15 is provided near one corner of the IC chip 10, the crystal oscillation circuit 13 and the crystal oscillator 14 are arranged at diagonal positions as shown in FIG. 3 (a). Is preferred.
  • FIG. 3B is a diagram showing another example of the arrangement of the analog circuit 11 and the digital circuit 12 in the IC chip 10.
  • the analog circuit 11 is placed in a region near one corner of the IC chip 10 and the digital circuit 12 is placed in the remaining region (in this case, the analog circuit 11). (L-shaped area surrounding the area).
  • the crystal oscillation circuit 13 and the crystal oscillator 14 are arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit 11, that is, at a position diagonally opposite to the area of the analog circuit 11.
  • the crystal oscillator 13 and the crystal oscillator 14 can be arranged as far away from the analog circuit 11 as possible. As a result, it is possible to prevent harmonics of the digital pulse signal generated from the crystal oscillation circuit 13 from being superimposed on the analog signal handled by the analog circuit 11, thereby reducing digital noise.
  • the antenna 15 and the crystal oscillation circuit 13 and the crystal oscillator 14 on the diagonal of the IC chip 10 so that the distance between them is maximized, interference with analog signals can be prevented. Can be suppressed efficiently.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a specific example of an IC chip in which an analog circuit and a digital circuit are mixed.
  • Figure 4 shows an example where the functions of the radio receiver are integrated into one chip.
  • the IC chip 20 shown in Fig. 4 has, as analog circuits, an RF amplifier 21, a mixer 22, a local oscillator (OSC) 23, an IF amplifier 24, a detection circuit 25, an audio amplifier 26,?
  • a circuit 27 is provided.
  • the RF amplifier 21 is a radio signal (high frequency Signal) via the antenna 40 and the antenna filter 41, and amplifies the signal.
  • the mixer 22 generates an intermediate frequency (IF) signal by mixing the high-frequency signal output from the RF amplifier 21 and the signal of the local oscillation frequency output from the local oscillator 23, and Output to amplifier 24.
  • IF intermediate frequency
  • the local oscillator 23 generates a signal of the frequency according to the local oscillation frequency controlled by the PLL circuit 27 according to the set desired reception frequency, and supplies the signal to the mixer 22.
  • the reference frequency from which the local oscillation frequency is generated by the PLL circuit 27 is determined by the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator 31.
  • the IF amplifier 24 performs predetermined processing such as amplification on the IF signal output from the mixer 22 and outputs the result to the detection circuit 25 at the next stage.
  • the detection circuit 25 detects the IF signal output from the IF amplifier 24 and outputs the result to the audio amplifier 26.
  • the audio amplifier 26 amplifies and outputs the detection output from the detection circuit 25.
  • the IC chip 20 shown in FIG. 4 is a digital circuit such as a crystal oscillator circuit 32, a digital counter 33, a digital controller 34, and a DARC (Data Radio Channel: FM data broadcast). It has a decoder 35 and so on.
  • the crystal oscillation circuit 32 generates a system clock (digital pulse signal) for controlling the entire analog circuit and digital circuit using the crystal oscillator 31 oscillating at a predetermined frequency.
  • the digital counter 33 counts a system clock generated by the crystal oscillation circuit 32, and the count value is supplied to, for example, a digital controller 34, which is used to control the digital circuit. .
  • the digital controller 34 controls the entire digital circuit including the 0-81 decoder 35.
  • Decoder 35 is used for FM broadcasting (mobile FM multiplex broadcasting) It performs processing of receiving and decoding data transmitted by the communication. Here, processing such as error correction of the received data based on the error correction code included in the transmission data is also performed.
  • the configuration inside the IC chip 20 shown here is merely an example, and it is not always necessary to provide all of these configurations.
  • it is also necessary to process radio broadcast signals received by the antenna 40 such as a synthesizer for tuning (selecting the reception frequency) and a volume circuit for adjusting the volume.
  • Other circuits may be provided.
  • the crystal oscillator 31 and the crystal oscillation circuit 32 are the RF amplifiers that are particularly easy to pick up electromagnetic waves among analog circuits.
  • the IC chip 20 is located at a position farthest from the IC chip 21, that is, a diagonal position of the IC chip 20 when viewed from the RF amplifier 21.
  • the source of the harmonic that causes noise can be arranged as far away from the RF amplifier 21 as possible.
  • the harmonic of the digital pulse signal generated from the crystal oscillation circuit 32 is superimposed on the high-frequency signal transmitted and received by the RF amplifier 21, thereby reducing noise and suppressing sound quality deterioration. be able to.
  • the RF amplifier 21 and the crystal oscillator 31 and the crystal oscillation circuit 32 are arranged at diagonal positions of the IC chip 20, respectively.
  • the present invention is limited to this example. It is not something to be done.
  • the RF amplifier 21 is arranged along one side of the IC chip 20, if the crystal oscillator 31 and the crystal oscillation circuit 32 are arranged along the opposite side (opposite side), good.
  • the present invention is included in the present invention as long as the crystal oscillation circuit 32 is arranged as far as possible from the RF amplifier 21 in the IC chip 20.
  • the crystal oscillator is shown as an external component of the IC chip, but the crystal oscillator may be built in the IC chip. Further, the oscillator and the oscillation circuit do not necessarily have to be made of crystal.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a module implementing the semiconductor device of the present invention.
  • the modules shown in Fig. 5 (functional modules such as radio receivers, mobile phones, wireless LANs, and bluetooth interfaces mounted on a single printed circuit board) 50 transmit and / or receive high-frequency signals
  • Analog radio circuit including an RF amplifier and IF amplifier
  • 51 that performs digital signal processing on signals transmitted and received by the radio circuit 51 (for example, a baseband signal processing circuit).
  • 52 a crystal oscillator 53
  • crystal oscillation circuit 54 for example, a crystal oscillation circuit 54.
  • the wireless circuit 51 is disposed near the antenna 55. Further, the digital signal processing circuit 52 is arranged in a region adjacent to the wireless circuit 51. Further, the crystal oscillator 53 and the crystal oscillation circuit 54 are located farthest from the analog radio circuit 51 (especially the RF amplifier) in the module 50, that is, the radio signal is sandwiched by the digital signal processing circuit 52. Located on the opposite side of circuit 51. As described above, since the antenna 55 is arranged near the radio circuit 51, the crystal oscillator 53 and the crystal oscillation circuit 54 are arranged at the farthest position from the antenna 55. Become.
  • the crystal oscillator 53 and the crystal oscillation circuit 54 which are sources of harmonics that cause interference with the analog signal, can be arranged as far away from the radio circuit 51 as is easy to pick up electromagnetic waves.
  • the digital pulse generated from the crystal oscillation circuit 54 can be reduced. Signal harmonics can be prevented from being superimposed on analog signals transmitted and received by the wireless circuit 51, and noise can be reduced.
  • the crystal oscillator 53 and the crystal oscillation circuit 54 are arranged at the position farthest from the analog radio circuit 51 in the module 50.
  • the circuit may be arranged using both sides of the printed circuit board, and the radio circuit 51 and the crystal oscillator 53 and the crystal oscillation circuit 54 may be arranged on different surfaces. By doing so, the harmonics (electromagnetic waves) generated from the crystal oscillation circuit 54 can be shielded by the arrangement pattern (PCB pattern) of the printed circuit board, and can be prevented from reaching the radio circuit 51.
  • the radio circuit 51 and the crystal oscillator 53 and the crystal oscillation circuit 54 are arranged on different surfaces, the radio circuit 51 and the crystal oscillator 53 and the crystal oscillation circuit 54 are as far as possible from each other. It is preferable to arrange them at positions. By doing so, it is possible to more reliably prevent the harmonics of the digital pulse signal generated from the crystal oscillation circuit 54 from being superimposed on the analog signal transmitted and received by the wireless circuit 51.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an example in which an analog circuit (wireless circuit 51) and a digital circuit (digital signal processing circuit 52) are mixed on one module 50
  • the IC chip shown in FIG. Similarly to 1, on a module on which only an analog circuit is mounted, a crystal oscillator and a crystal oscillation circuit may be arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit.
  • the IC chips 1, 10 and Although the case where the analog circuit in the module 20 or the analog circuit in the module 50 is a wireless circuit has been described, the present invention is not particularly limited to this example. In other words, any analog circuit that includes a circuit that can easily pick up electromagnetic waves Lighting can be applied.
  • analog circuits and the digital circuit are physically divided into regions.
  • at least a circuit that can easily pick up an electromagnetic wave is located as far as possible from the crystal oscillator and the crystal oscillation circuit.
  • Analog circuits and digital circuits may be mixed as long as they are arranged.
  • an oscillation circuit serving as a generation source of a harmonic of a digital pulse signal.
  • the circuit can be placed as far as possible from the analog circuit.
  • harmonics from the oscillation circuit are superimposed as digital noise on an analog signal processed by the analog circuit without providing a special member for preventing noise.
  • the sound quality can be improved.
  • the analog circuit in a semiconductor device in which an analog circuit and an oscillation circuit are mounted in one module, the analog circuit is different from the oscillation circuit that is a source of generating a harmonic of a digital pulse signal.
  • the module substrate surface By arranging them on the module substrate surface, it is possible to shield the harmonics by the module substrate surface so that harmonics from the oscillation circuit do not enter the analog circuit. As a result, it is possible to suppress the inconvenience that harmonics from the oscillation circuit are superimposed as digital noise on the analog signal processed by the analog circuit without providing a special member for preventing noise.
  • the present invention is useful for an analog-digital mixed circuit that can suppress inconvenience of receiving digital noise from a crystal oscillation circuit and deteriorating analog signal quality.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)
  • Noise Elimination (AREA)
  • Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)

Abstract

A quartz oscillation circuit (5) which generates a digital pulse signal for controlling e.g. a frequency conversion circuit (3) is disposed at a remotest position from a RF circuit (2) which handles a high-frequency signal in an IC chip (1), so that the harmonic from the quartz oscillation circuit (5) is attenuated at a proportion of the reciprocal of a squared distance to suppress the unfavorableness of superposing on an analog signal processed by the RF circuit (2) as a digital noise.

Description

明 細 書 半導体装置 技術分野  Description Semiconductor device technology
本発明は半導体装置に関し、 特に、 アナログ回路と発振回路とが 1つ の半導体チップ内あるいは 1つのモジュール内に搭載された半導体装置 に用いて好適なものである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a semiconductor device, and is particularly suitable for use in a semiconductor device in which an analog circuit and an oscillation circuit are mounted in one semiconductor chip or one module. Background art
ラジオ受信機、 携帯電話装置、 P D A (Personal Digital Assistants ) などの無線通信端末の普及を背景に、 これら端末の小型化、 軽量化な どを目的として I Cの高集積化、 半導体素子の微細化などが急速に進め られている。 このような中、 コンデンサなどの受動部品を含む無線回路 を I C化 ( 1チップ化) もしくは 1モジュール化する試みも成されてい る。  With the spread of wireless communication terminals such as radio receivers, mobile phone devices, and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), ICs have been highly integrated and semiconductor elements have been miniaturized to reduce the size and weight of these terminals. Is rapidly progressing. Under such circumstances, attempts have been made to integrate wireless circuits including passive components such as capacitors into ICs (single chip) or into one module.
また、 最近では、 アナログ回路とデジタル回路とを 1チップもしくは 1モジュールの中に混載したいという要求が高まっている。 例えば、 ラ ジォ受信機、 携帯電話装置、 近距離無線データ通信技術のブル一トゥー ス、 無線 L ANなどにおいて、 アナログ信号を送受信するための無線回 路 (アナログ回路) と、 選 用の P L L (Phase Locked Loop) 周波数シ ンセサイザ回路 (デジタル回路) や、 送受信する信号をデジタル信号処 理するためのベースバンド信号処理回路 (デジタル回路) とを 1チップ 化もしくは 1モジュール化する試みが盛んに行われている。  Recently, there has been an increasing demand to mix analog circuits and digital circuits in one chip or one module. For example, radio circuits (analog circuits) for transmitting and receiving analog signals and radio PLLs for radio receivers, mobile phone devices, short-range wireless data communication technology such as Bluetooth and wireless LAN. (Phase Locked Loop) Attempts to integrate a frequency synthesizer circuit (digital circuit) and a baseband signal processing circuit (digital circuit) for digitally processing signals to be transmitted and received into one chip or one module have been actively conducted. Have been done.
これらのアナログ回路あるいはデジタル回路を制御するために、 水晶 発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタル制御信号を発生する水晶発振回路 が、 アナログ回路やデジタル回路と同じチップ内あるいは同じモジュ一 ル内に設けられることが多い。 A crystal oscillation circuit that generates a digital control signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator to control these analog or digital circuits However, they are often provided in the same chip or the same module as analog and digital circuits.
しかしながら、 アナログ回路と水晶発振回路とを 1つのチップ内ある いは 1つのモジュール内に搭載すると、 水晶発振回路から発生されるシ ステムクロックなどのデジタル制御信号の高調波成分が、 デジタルノィ ズとしてアナログ回路に飛び込んでしまい、 送受信するアナ口グ信号の 特性を劣化させてしまうという問題が生じる。 例えば、 音声信号を送受 信する場合には、 音質が著しく劣化してしまい、 非常に聞きづらくなつ てしまう。  However, when the analog circuit and the crystal oscillation circuit are mounted on one chip or one module, the harmonic components of the digital control signal such as the system clock generated from the crystal oscillation circuit are converted into digital noise. A problem arises in that it jumps into the analog circuit and degrades the characteristics of the analog signal transmitted and received. For example, when transmitting and receiving audio signals, the sound quality is significantly degraded, making it very difficult to hear.
例えば図 1 に示すように、 水晶発振子の発振周波数が 1 0 MH zであ つたとすると、 2 0 MH zのところに 2次高調波、 3 0 MH z のところ に 3次高調波、 …のように n次の高調波成分が発生する。 これらの高調 波は、 次数が大きくなつても減衰量は比較的少ない。  For example, as shown in Fig. 1, if the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator is 10 MHz, the second harmonic at 20 MHz, the third harmonic at 30 MHz, ... The n-th harmonic component is generated as shown. These harmonics have relatively little attenuation even at higher orders.
一方、 FMのラジオ受信機を例にとると、 日本の FM放送信号は、 7 6 M~ 9 0 MH zの周波数帯を受信バンドとして使用する。 そのため、 この塲合は F M放送波帯の R F (Radio Frequency) アナログ信号に水晶 発振回路から発生するシステムクロックの 8次高調波および 9次高調波 が重畳してしまう。 これは、 本来受信すべき信号の感度を低下させてし まう要因となる。  On the other hand, taking an FM radio receiver as an example, a Japanese FM broadcast signal uses a frequency band of 76 MHz to 90 MHz as a reception band. For this reason, the 8th and 9th harmonics of the system clock generated from the crystal oscillation circuit are superimposed on the RF (Radio Frequency) analog signal in the FM broadcast wave band. This is a factor that reduces the sensitivity of the signal that should be received.
このように、 R F回路などのアナログ回路と水晶発振回路とを 1チッ プ化もしくは 1モジュール化した場合には、 水晶発振回路から発生する デジタルパルス信号の n次高調波の周波数と、 R F回路で扱うアナログ 信号の周波数とが略同じになると、 その n次高調波がアナログ信号に対 して妨害を与える結果となってしまい、 アナログ信号の品質を劣化させ てしまう ことになる。  In this way, when an analog circuit such as an RF circuit and a crystal oscillation circuit are integrated into one chip or one module, the frequency of the nth harmonic of the digital pulse signal generated from the crystal oscillation circuit and the RF circuit If the frequency of the analog signal to be handled is substantially the same, the n-th harmonic will result in interfering with the analog signal, and the quality of the analog signal will be degraded.
本発明は、 このような問題を解決するために成されたものであり、 ァ ナログ回路と水晶発振回路とを 1チップ化もしくは 1モジュール化する 場合に、 水晶発振回路からデジタルノイズを受けてアナログ信号の品質 が劣化してしまう不都合を抑止できるようにすることを目的とする。 発明の開示 The present invention has been made to solve such a problem. When the analog circuit and the crystal oscillation circuit are integrated into one chip or one module, an object is to suppress the inconvenience of receiving digital noise from the crystal oscillation circuit and deteriorating the quality of analog signals. Disclosure of the invention
本発明の半導体装置は、 所望の周波数帯の信号に関する処理を行うァ ナログ回路と、 上記所望の周波数帯に発振周波数の高調波が存在し得る 信号を発生する発振回路とを 1つの半導体チップ内に備え、 上記半導体 チップ内で上記発振回路を上記アナログ回路もしくは上記所望の周波数 帯の信号の入力回路から最も遠い位置に配置したことを特徴とする。 本発明の他の態様では、 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処理を 行うアナログ回路と、 デジタル回路とを 1つの半導体チップに混載した 半導体装置であって、 上記半導体チップは、 所定の発振周波数に従って デジタルパルス信号を発生する発振回路を備え、 上記半導体チップ内で 上記発振回路を上記アナログ回路から最も遠い位置に配置したことを特 徴とする。  The semiconductor device of the present invention includes, in one semiconductor chip, an analog circuit that performs a process related to a signal in a desired frequency band and an oscillation circuit that generates a signal in which a harmonic of an oscillation frequency can exist in the desired frequency band. The oscillation circuit is arranged in the semiconductor chip at a position farthest from the analog circuit or the input circuit for the signal of the desired frequency band. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device in which an analog circuit that performs a process related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band and a digital circuit are mounted on a single semiconductor chip, wherein the semiconductor chip operates in accordance with a predetermined oscillation frequency. An oscillation circuit for generating a digital pulse signal is provided, and the oscillation circuit is arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit in the semiconductor chip.
本発明のその他の態様では、 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処 理を行うアナログ回路と、 所定のデジタル信号処理を行うデジタル回路 と、 所定の周波数で発振する水晶発振子と、 上記水晶発振子の発振周波 数に従ってデジタルパルス信号を発生する発振回路とを備え、 上記発振 回路を上記アナログ回路から最も遠い位置に配置したことを特徴とする 本発明のその他の態様では、 上記水晶発振子を上記発振回路の近傍に 配置したことを特徴とする。  According to another aspect of the present invention, an analog circuit that performs processing related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band, a digital circuit that performs predetermined digital signal processing, a crystal oscillator that oscillates at a predetermined frequency, and the crystal oscillator An oscillation circuit that generates a digital pulse signal in accordance with the oscillation frequency of the analog circuit, wherein the oscillation circuit is arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit. It is characterized by being arranged near the oscillation circuit.
本発明のその他の態様では、 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処 理を行うアナログ回路と、 デジタル回路とを混載した半導体チップを有 する半導体装置であって、 所定の周波数で発振する水晶発振子と、 上記 水晶発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号を発生する上記半 導体チップ内の発振回路とを備え、 上記半導体チップ内で上記発振回路 を上記アナログ回路から最も遠い位置に配置したことを特徴とする。 本発明のその他の態様では、 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処 理を行うアナログ回路と、 デジタル回路とを混載した半導体チップを有 する半導体装置であって、 所定の周波数で発振する水晶発振子と、 上記 水晶発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号を発生する上記半 導体チップ内の発振回路とを備え、 上記半導体チップ内で上記発振回路 を上記アナログ回路から最も遠い位置に配置するとともに、 上記水晶発 振子を上記発振回路の近傍に配置したことを特徴とする。 According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor chip in which an analog circuit for performing processing related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band and a digital circuit are mounted. A semiconductor device that oscillates at a predetermined frequency, and an oscillation circuit in the semiconductor chip that generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator. The oscillator circuit is arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device having a semiconductor chip in which an analog circuit for performing processing related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band and a digital circuit are mounted, wherein the crystal oscillator oscillates at a predetermined frequency. An oscillation circuit in the semiconductor chip for generating a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator, wherein the oscillation circuit is arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit in the semiconductor chip, and It is characterized in that a crystal oscillator is arranged near the oscillation circuit.
本発明のその他の態様では、 上記アナログ回路は、 アナログ信号を無 線で送信および/または受信するための無線回路であることを特徴とす る。  In another aspect of the present invention, the analog circuit is a wireless circuit for transmitting and / or receiving an analog signal wirelessly.
本発明のその他の態様では、 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号を無線で送 信およびノまたは受信するためのアナログの高周波回路と、 水晶発振子 の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号を発生する発振回路とを 1つ の半導体チップ内に備え、 上記半導体チップ内で上記発振回路を上記高 周波回路から最も遠い位置に配置したことを特徴とする。  According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an analog high-frequency circuit for wirelessly transmitting and receiving or receiving a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band, and an oscillation circuit for generating a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of a crystal oscillator. The oscillation circuit is provided in one semiconductor chip, and the oscillation circuit is arranged at a position farthest from the high frequency circuit in the semiconductor chip.
本発明のその他の態様では、 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処 理を行うアナログ回路と、 デジタル回路とを混載した半導体チップを有 する半導体装置であって、 上記高周波信号を無線で送信および/または 受信するためのアナログの高周波回路と、 水晶発振子の発振周波数に従 つてデジタルパルス信号を発生する発振回路とを備え、 上記半導体チッ プ内で上記発振回路を上記高周波回路から最も遠い位置に配置したこと を特徴とする。 本発明のその他の態様では、 上記発振回路と上記高周波回路とを上記 半導体チップの対角に当たる位置に配置したことを特徴とする。 According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device having a semiconductor chip in which an analog circuit for performing processing relating to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band and a digital circuit are mounted, wherein the high-frequency signal is transmitted wirelessly and / or Or an analog high-frequency circuit for reception, and an oscillation circuit for generating a digital pulse signal in accordance with the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator, wherein the oscillation circuit is located farthest from the high-frequency circuit in the semiconductor chip. It is characterized by being arranged. According to another aspect of the present invention, the oscillation circuit and the high-frequency circuit are arranged at diagonal positions of the semiconductor chip.
本発明のその他の態様では、 所望の周波数帯の S周波信号に関する処 理を行うアナログ回路と、 所定の周波数で発振する水晶発振子と、 上記 水晶発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号を発生する発振回 路とを 1つのモジュール内に備え、 上記モジュール内で上記水晶発振子 および上記発振回路を上記アナログ回路から最も遠い位置に配置したこ とを特徴とする。  In another aspect of the present invention, an analog circuit that performs processing related to an S frequency signal in a desired frequency band, a crystal oscillator that oscillates at a predetermined frequency, and generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator An oscillation circuit is provided in one module, and the crystal oscillator and the oscillation circuit are arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit in the module.
本発明のその他の態様では、 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処 理を行うアナログ回路と、 デジタル回路とを 1つのモジュールに混載し た半導体装置であって、 上記モジュールは、 所定の周波数で発振する水 晶発振子と、 上記水晶発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号 を発生する発振回路とを備え、 上記モジュール内で上記水晶発振子およ ぴ上記発振回路を上記アナログ回路から最も遠い位置に配置したことを 特徴とする。  According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device in which an analog circuit for performing a process related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band and a digital circuit are mounted in one module, wherein the module oscillates at a predetermined frequency. A crystal oscillator that generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator, wherein the crystal oscillator and the oscillation circuit are located farthest from the analog circuit in the module. It is characterized by being arranged.
本発明のその他の態様では、 上記モジュールは 1つ以上の半導体チッ プを有し、 上記アナログ回路および上記発振回路は同じ半導体チップ内 に備えられ、 上記半導体チップ内で上記発振回路は上記アナログ回路か ら最も遠い位置に配置されていることを特徴とする。  In another embodiment of the present invention, the module has one or more semiconductor chips, the analog circuit and the oscillation circuit are provided in the same semiconductor chip, and the oscillation circuit is included in the semiconductor chip in the semiconductor chip. It is characterized by being located at the farthest position from it.
本発明のその他の態様では、 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処 理を行うアナログ回路と、 所定の周波数で発振する水晶発振子と、 上記 水晶発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号を発生する発振回 路とを 1つのモジュール上に備え、 上記アナログ回路と上記水晶発振子 および上記発振回路とをモジュール基板の両面に分けて配置したことを 特徴とする。  In another aspect of the present invention, an analog circuit that performs processing related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band, a crystal oscillator that oscillates at a predetermined frequency, and an oscillation that generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator A circuit is provided on one module, and the analog circuit, the crystal oscillator, and the oscillation circuit are separately arranged on both sides of a module substrate.
本発明のその他の態様では、 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処 理を行うアナログ回路と、 デジタル回路とを 1つのモジュールに混載し た半導体装置であって、 上記モジュールは、 所定の周波数で発振する水 晶発振子と、 上記水晶発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号 を発生する発振回路とを備え、 上記アナログ回路と上記水晶発振子およ び上記発振回路とをモジュール基板の両面に分けて配置したことを特徴 とする。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a process related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band is performed. A semiconductor device in which an analog circuit for performing processing and a digital circuit are mixed in one module, wherein the module includes a crystal oscillator that oscillates at a predetermined frequency and a digital pulse according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator. An oscillator circuit for generating a signal is provided, and the analog circuit, the crystal oscillator, and the oscillator circuit are separately arranged on both sides of a module substrate.
本発明のその他の態様では、 上記アナログ回路は、 アナログ信号を無 線で送信および Zまたは受信するための無線回路であることを特徴とす る。  In another aspect of the present invention, the analog circuit is a radio circuit for transmitting and / or receiving an analog signal wirelessly.
本発明は上記技術手段より成るので、 例えば高周波信号を扱うアナ口 グ回路とデジタルパルス信号を発生する発振回路とが 1つのチップ内あ るいは 1つのモジュール内に搭載された半導体装置において、 デジタル パルス信号の高調波の発生源となる発振回路をアナログ回路からできる だけ遠い位置に配置することで、 発振回路からの高調波が距離の 2乗分 の 1 の割合で減衰し、 アナログ回路で処理される高周波アナログ信号に 発振回路からの高調波がデジタルノイズとして重畳してしまう不都合を 抑止することが可能となる。  Since the present invention comprises the above technical means, for example, in a semiconductor device in which an analog circuit for handling a high-frequency signal and an oscillation circuit for generating a digital pulse signal are mounted in one chip or one module, By locating the oscillation circuit, which is the source of the harmonics of the pulse signal, as far as possible from the analog circuit, the harmonics from the oscillation circuit are attenuated at a rate of 1 square of the distance and processed by the analog circuit. This makes it possible to prevent the inconvenience of superimposing harmonics from the oscillation circuit as digital noise on the high-frequency analog signal that is generated.
本発明の他の特徴によれば、 例えば高周波信号を扱うアナログ回路と デジタルパルス信号を発生する発振回路とが 1つのモジュール上に搭載 された半導体装置において、 アナログ回路と、 デジタルパルス信号の高 調波の発生源となる発振回路とを異なるモジュール基板面に配置するこ とにより、 アナログ回路に発振回路からの高調波が飛び込まないように 、 モジュール基板面によって高調波をシ一ルドすることが可能となる。 図面の簡単な説明  According to another feature of the present invention, for example, in a semiconductor device in which an analog circuit for handling a high-frequency signal and an oscillation circuit for generating a digital pulse signal are mounted on one module, the analog circuit and the digital pulse signal By arranging the oscillation circuit that is the source of the waves on a different module substrate surface, it is possible to shield the harmonics from the module substrate surface so that the harmonics from the oscillation circuit do not enter the analog circuit. Becomes BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 従来の問題点を説明するための周波数スぺク トラムを示す図 である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a frequency spectrum for explaining a conventional problem. It is.
図 2は、 本発明の半導体装置を実施した I Cチップ内の回路配置例を 示す図である。  FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a circuit arrangement in an IC chip implementing the semiconductor device of the present invention.
図 3は、 本発明の半導体装置を実施した I Cチップの他の構成例を示 す図である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another configuration example of an IC chip implementing the semiconductor device of the present invention.
図 4は、 本発明の半導体装置を実施したラジオ受信機の I Cチップ内 の回路配置例を示す図である。  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a circuit arrangement in an IC chip of a radio receiver implementing the semiconductor device of the present invention.
図 5は、 本発明の半導体装置を実施したモジュール内の回路配置例を 示す図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a circuit arrangement in a module implementing the semiconductor device of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図 2は、 本発明の半導体装置を実施した半導体チップ ( I Cチップ) の構成例を示す図である。  FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a semiconductor chip (IC chip) implementing the semiconductor device of the present invention.
図 2において、 本実施形態の I Cチップ 1 は、 アンテナ 7を介して高 周波信号の送信および/または受信に関する処理を行う R F回路 2 と、 信号の周波数を変換して高周波信号から中間周波信号を生成する周波数 変換回路 3 と、 中間周波信号に関する処理を行う I F ( I n t e rmed i a t e F r equency) 回路 4と、 周波数変換回路 3を制御するデジタルパルス信号を 発生する水晶発振回路 5 とを備えている。 水晶発振回路 5には、 所定の 発振周波数で発振する水晶発振子 6が接続されている。  In FIG. 2, an IC chip 1 according to the present embodiment includes an RF circuit 2 that performs processing related to transmission and / or reception of a high-frequency signal via an antenna 7, and converts a signal frequency to convert an intermediate frequency signal from a high-frequency signal. A frequency conversion circuit 3 to generate, an IF (Intermediate Frequency Frequency) circuit 4 for processing an intermediate frequency signal, and a crystal oscillation circuit 5 for generating a digital pulse signal for controlling the frequency conversion circuit 3 are provided. I have. A crystal oscillator 6 that oscillates at a predetermined oscillation frequency is connected to the crystal oscillation circuit 5.
このような構成の I Cチップ 1 において、 水晶発振回路 5および水晶 発振子 6は、 R F回路 2から最も遠い位置、 すなわち、 周波数変換回路 3および I F回路 4を挟んで R F回路 2の反対側に配置している。 この ような位置に水晶発振回路 5および水晶発振子 6 を配置することにより 、 デジタルパルス信号の高調波を発生する水晶発振回路 5および水晶発 振子 6を、 R F回路 2から極力離して配置することができる。 In the IC chip 1 having such a configuration, the crystal oscillation circuit 5 and the crystal oscillator 6 are disposed farthest from the RF circuit 2, that is, on the opposite side of the RF conversion circuit 2 with respect to the frequency conversion circuit 3 and the IF circuit 4. are doing. By arranging the crystal oscillation circuit 5 and the crystal oscillator 6 at such positions, the crystal oscillation circuit 5 and the crystal oscillation circuit that generate harmonics of the digital pulse signal are provided. The pendulum 6 can be arranged as far away from the RF circuit 2 as possible.
一般に、 電磁波はその発生源から距離の 2乗分の 1の割合で減衰する 。 したがって、 水晶発振回路 5および水晶発振子 6を R F回路 2から極 力遠い位置に配置することにより、 水晶発振回路 5から発生されるデジ タルパルス信号の高調波成分を R F回路 2に届くまでに十分に減衰させ 、 R F回路 2で扱うアナログ信号に n次高調波が重畳することを抑止す ることができる。 これにより、 アナログ信号へのノイズ混入による音質 劣化を抑制することができる。  In general, electromagnetic waves attenuate at a rate equal to one square of the distance from the source. Therefore, by arranging the crystal oscillation circuit 5 and the crystal oscillator 6 as far away from the RF circuit 2 as possible, sufficient harmonic components of the digital pulse signal generated from the crystal oscillation circuit 5 can reach the RF circuit 2. And the superimposition of the n-th harmonic on the analog signal handled by the RF circuit 2 can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to suppress sound quality deterioration due to noise mixing in the analog signal.
なお、 R F回路 2にはアンテナ 7が接続されるのが通常である。 アン テナ 7の近傍位置は、 R F回路 2の中でも特に電磁波を拾いやすい場所 なので、 このアンテナ 7から最も遠い位置に水晶発振回路 5および水晶 発振子 6 を配置するのが好ましい。 すなわち、 例えばアンテナ 7が I C チップ 1の 1角の近傍に設けられる場合に、 図 2のようにその対角に当 たる位置に水晶発振回路 5および水晶発振子 6 を配置するのが好ましい 図 3は、 I Cチップ 1 の他の構成例を示す図であり、 ここではアナ口 グ回路とデジタル回路との混載回路を示している。 図 3に示す I Cチッ プ 1 0は、 アナログ信号を処理するアナログ回路 1 1 と、 デジタル信号 を処理するデジタル回路 1 2 と、 アナログ回路 1 1 もしくはデジタル回 路 1 2を制御するシステムクロック (デジタルパルス信号) を発生する 水晶発振回路 1 3 とを備えている。 水晶発振回路 1 3には、 所定の周波 数で発振する水晶発振子 1 4が接続されている。  Note that an antenna 7 is usually connected to the RF circuit 2. Since the position near the antenna 7 is particularly easy to pick up electromagnetic waves in the RF circuit 2, it is preferable to dispose the crystal oscillation circuit 5 and the crystal oscillator 6 farthest from the antenna 7. That is, for example, when the antenna 7 is provided near one corner of the IC chip 1, it is preferable to dispose the crystal oscillation circuit 5 and the crystal oscillator 6 at diagonal positions as shown in FIG. Is a diagram showing another configuration example of the IC chip 1, and here shows a mixed circuit of an analog circuit and a digital circuit. The IC chip 10 shown in FIG. 3 includes an analog circuit 11 for processing an analog signal, a digital circuit 12 for processing a digital signal, and a system clock (digital) for controlling the analog circuit 11 or the digital circuit 12. And a crystal oscillation circuit 13 for generating a pulse signal. A crystal oscillator 14 that oscillates at a predetermined frequency is connected to the crystal oscillation circuit 13.
上記 I Cチップ 1 0がラジオ受信機、 携帯電話装置、 無線 L A N、 プ ル一トゥースインタフエ一スなどの機能を実装したものである場合、 ァ ナログ回路 1 1は、 アンテナ 1 5 を介してアナログ信号を送信および/ または受信するための無線回路 (R F回路や I F回路など) で構成され る。 また、 デジタル回路 1 2は、 上記アナログ回路 1 1 において送受信 する信号をデジタル信号処理するためのベースバンド信号処理回路など で構成される。 If the IC chip 10 implements a function such as a radio receiver, a mobile phone device, a wireless LAN, or a Bluetooth interface, the analog circuit 11 is connected to an analog circuit via the antenna 15. It consists of a radio circuit (RF circuit, IF circuit, etc.) for transmitting and / or receiving signals. You. The digital circuit 12 includes a baseband signal processing circuit for digitally processing signals transmitted and received by the analog circuit 11.
本実施形態では、 図 3に示すように、 アナログ回路 1 1 とデジタル回 路 1 2 とを I Cチップ 1 0内で物理的に 2つの領域に分けて配置する。 図 3 ( a ) の例では、 I Cチップ 1 0を縦方向 (あるいは横方向) に領 域分割し、 一方の領域にアナログ回路 1 1 を配置し、 他方の領域にデジ タル回路 1 2を配置している。 アナログ回路 1 1 とデジタル回路 1 2 と で配置面積が異なっているのは、 内蔵する回路規模の違いによるもので ある。  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the analog circuit 11 and the digital circuit 12 are physically divided in the IC chip 10 into two regions. In the example of Fig. 3 (a), the IC chip 10 is divided into regions in the vertical (or horizontal) direction, and the analog circuit 11 is arranged in one area and the digital circuit 12 is arranged in the other area. are doing. The difference in the layout area between the analog circuit 11 and the digital circuit 12 is due to the difference in the scale of the built-in circuits.
このようなアナログ回路 1 1 とデジタル回路 1 2の配置において、 水 晶発振回路 1 3および水晶発振子 1 4は、 アナログ回路 1 1から最も遠 い位置、 すなわち、 デジタル回路 1 2 を挟んでアナログ回路 1 1 の反対 側に配置している。 このような位置に水晶発振回路 1 3および水晶発振 子 1 4を配置することにより、 システムクロックの高調波を発生する水 晶発振回路 1 3および水晶発振子 1 4を、 アナログ回路 1 1から極力離 して配置することができる。  In such an arrangement of the analog circuit 11 and the digital circuit 12, the crystal oscillator 13 and the crystal oscillator 14 are located farthest from the analog circuit 11, that is, the analog circuit 11 is sandwiched by the digital circuit 12. Located on the opposite side of circuit 11. By arranging the crystal oscillator 13 and the crystal oscillator 14 in such a position, the crystal oscillator 13 and the crystal oscillator 14 that generate harmonics of the system clock can be moved from the analog circuit 11 as much as possible. They can be placed remotely.
したがって、 水晶発振回路 1 3から発生されるデジタルパルス信号の 高調波成分をアナログ回路 1 1 に届くまでに十分に減衰させ、 アナログ 回路 1 1で扱うアナログ信号に n次高調波が重畳することを抑止するこ とができる。 これにより、 アナログ信号へのノイズ混入による音質劣化 を抑制することができる。  Therefore, the harmonic components of the digital pulse signal generated from the crystal oscillation circuit 13 are sufficiently attenuated before reaching the analog circuit 11, and the n-th harmonic is superimposed on the analog signal handled by the analog circuit 11. Can be deterred. As a result, it is possible to suppress sound quality deterioration due to noise mixing in the analog signal.
なお、 上述したようにアナログ回路 1 1が無線回路で構成される場合 、 これにはアンテナ 1 5が接続されるのが通常である。 アンテナ 1 5の 近傍位置は、 アナログ回路 1 1 の中でも特に電磁波を拾いやすい場所な ので、 このアンテナ 1 5から最も遠い位置に水晶発振回路 1 3および水 晶発振子 1 4を配置するのが好ましい。 すなわち、 例えばアンテナ 1 5 が I Cチップ 1 0の 1角の近傍に設けられる場合に、 図 3 ( a ) のよう にその対角に当たる位置に水晶発振回路 1 3および水晶発振子 1 4を配 置するのが好ましい。 When the analog circuit 11 is configured by a wireless circuit as described above, the antenna 15 is usually connected thereto. Since the position near antenna 15 is the most easily picked up electromagnetic wave in analog circuit 11, crystal oscillation circuit 13 and water are located farthest from antenna 15. It is preferable to dispose the crystal oscillator 14. That is, for example, when the antenna 15 is provided near one corner of the IC chip 10, the crystal oscillation circuit 13 and the crystal oscillator 14 are arranged at diagonal positions as shown in FIG. 3 (a). Is preferred.
図 3 ( b ) は、 I Cチップ 1 0内のアナログ回路 1 1 とデジタル回路 1 2に関する他の配置例を示す図である。 図 3 ( b ) の例では、 アナ口 グ回路 1 1 を I Cチップ 1 0の 1つのコーナー付近の領域に配置し、 デ ジタル回路 1 2 を残りの領域 .(この場合はアナログ回路 1 1の周囲を囲 むような L字型の領域) に配置している。 そして、 水晶発振回路 1 3お よび水晶発振子 1 4を、 アナログ回路 1 1から最も遠い位匱、 すなわち 、 アナログ回路 1 1 の領域に対して対角に当たる位置に配置する。  FIG. 3B is a diagram showing another example of the arrangement of the analog circuit 11 and the digital circuit 12 in the IC chip 10. In the example of FIG. 3 (b), the analog circuit 11 is placed in a region near one corner of the IC chip 10 and the digital circuit 12 is placed in the remaining region (in this case, the analog circuit 11). (L-shaped area surrounding the area). Then, the crystal oscillation circuit 13 and the crystal oscillator 14 are arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit 11, that is, at a position diagonally opposite to the area of the analog circuit 11.
このように配置することにより、 水晶発振回路 1 3および水晶発振子 1 4をアナログ回路 1 1から極力離して配置することができる。 これに より、 水晶発振回路 1 3から発生されるデジタルパルス信号の高調波が 、 アナログ回路 1 1 で扱うアナログ信号に重畳することを抑止すること ができ、 デジタルノイズを減少させることができる。 特に、 アンテナ 1 5と、 水晶発振回路 1 3および水晶発振子 1 4とを I Cチップ 1 0の対 角上に配置してこれらの距離が最も大きくなるようにすることにより、 アナログ信号への妨害を効率よく抑制することができる。  With this arrangement, the crystal oscillator 13 and the crystal oscillator 14 can be arranged as far away from the analog circuit 11 as possible. As a result, it is possible to prevent harmonics of the digital pulse signal generated from the crystal oscillation circuit 13 from being superimposed on the analog signal handled by the analog circuit 11, thereby reducing digital noise. In particular, by arranging the antenna 15 and the crystal oscillation circuit 13 and the crystal oscillator 14 on the diagonal of the IC chip 10 so that the distance between them is maximized, interference with analog signals can be prevented. Can be suppressed efficiently.
図 4は、 アナログ回路とデジタル回路とを混載した I Cチップの具体 例を示す図である。 この図 4は、 ラジオ受信機の機能を 1 チップ化した 例を示している。 図 4に示す I Cチップ 2 0は、 アナログ回路として、 R Fアンプ 2 1、 ミキサ 2 2、 局部発振器 (O S C ) 2 3 、 I Fアンプ 2 4、 検波回路 2 5、 オーディオアンプ 2 6、 ? 回路 2 7などを備 えている。  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a specific example of an IC chip in which an analog circuit and a digital circuit are mixed. Figure 4 shows an example where the functions of the radio receiver are integrated into one chip. The IC chip 20 shown in Fig. 4 has, as analog circuits, an RF amplifier 21, a mixer 22, a local oscillator (OSC) 23, an IF amplifier 24, a detection circuit 25, an audio amplifier 26,? A circuit 27 is provided.
R Fアンプ 2 1は、 F Mあるいは AM放送波帯のラジオ信号 (高周波 信号) をアンテナ 4 0およびアンテナフィルタ 4 1 を介して受信し、 こ れを増幅するものである。 ミキサ 2 2は、 R Fアンプ 2 1から出力され る高周波信号と、 局部発振器 2 3から出力される局部発振周波数の信号 とを混合することによって中間周波数 ( I F) 信号を生成し、 次段の I Fアンプ 2 4に出力する。 The RF amplifier 21 is a radio signal (high frequency Signal) via the antenna 40 and the antenna filter 41, and amplifies the signal. The mixer 22 generates an intermediate frequency (IF) signal by mixing the high-frequency signal output from the RF amplifier 21 and the signal of the local oscillation frequency output from the local oscillator 23, and Output to amplifier 24.
局部発振器 2 3は、 設定された希望受信周波数に応じて P L L回路 2 7により制御される局部発振周波数に従って、 当該周波数の信号を発生 してミキサ 2 2に供給する。 P L L回路 2 7で局部発振周波数を作る元 となる基準周波数は、 水晶発振子 3 1の発振周波数により定められる。  The local oscillator 23 generates a signal of the frequency according to the local oscillation frequency controlled by the PLL circuit 27 according to the set desired reception frequency, and supplies the signal to the mixer 22. The reference frequency from which the local oscillation frequency is generated by the PLL circuit 27 is determined by the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator 31.
I Fアンプ 2 4は、 ミキサ 2 2より出力された I F信号に対して増幅 など所定の処理を行い、 次段の検波回路 2 5に出力する。 検波回路 2 5 は、 I Fアンプ 2 4から出力される I F信号の検波を行い、 その結果を オーディオアンプ 2 6に出力する。 オーディオアンプ 2 6は、 検波回路 2 5からの検波出力を増幅して出力する。  The IF amplifier 24 performs predetermined processing such as amplification on the IF signal output from the mixer 22 and outputs the result to the detection circuit 25 at the next stage. The detection circuit 25 detects the IF signal output from the IF amplifier 24 and outputs the result to the audio amplifier 26. The audio amplifier 26 amplifies and outputs the detection output from the detection circuit 25.
また、 図 4に示す I Cチップ 2 0は、 デジタル回路として、 例えば水 晶発振回路 3 2、 デジタルカウン夕 3 3、 デジタルコント口一ラ 3 4、 D A R C (Data Radio Channel : FMデータ放送) 用のデコーダ 3 5な どを備えている。 水晶発振回路 3 2は、 所定の周波数で発振する水晶発 振子 3 1 を用いて、 アナログ回路やデジタル回路全体を制御するための システムクロック (デジタルパルス信号) を発生する。  The IC chip 20 shown in FIG. 4 is a digital circuit such as a crystal oscillator circuit 32, a digital counter 33, a digital controller 34, and a DARC (Data Radio Channel: FM data broadcast). It has a decoder 35 and so on. The crystal oscillation circuit 32 generates a system clock (digital pulse signal) for controlling the entire analog circuit and digital circuit using the crystal oscillator 31 oscillating at a predetermined frequency.
デジタルカウンタ 3 3は、.水晶発振回路 3 2より発生されるシステム クロックをカウントするものであり、 そのカウント値が例えばデジタル コン トローラ 3 4に供給されて、 デジタル回路を制御するために用いら れる。 デジタルコントローラ 3 4は、 0八1 じデコーダ 3 5を含むデジ タル回路の全体を制御するためのものである。  The digital counter 33 counts a system clock generated by the crystal oscillation circuit 32, and the count value is supplied to, for example, a digital controller 34, which is used to control the digital circuit. . The digital controller 34 controls the entire digital circuit including the 0-81 decoder 35.
0 1^〇デコーダ 3 5は、 FMデ一夕放送 (移動体 F M多重放送) に て送信されるデータを受信してデコードする処理を行う。 ここでは、 伝 送データ中に含まれるエラー訂正符号に基づく受信データのエラ一訂正 などの処理も行う。 0 1 ^ 〇 Decoder 35 is used for FM broadcasting (mobile FM multiplex broadcasting) It performs processing of receiving and decoding data transmitted by the communication. Here, processing such as error correction of the received data based on the error correction code included in the transmission data is also performed.
なお、 ここに示した I Cチップ 2 0内の構成は単なる例示に過ぎず、 これらの構成を必ずしも全て備えている必要はない。 また、 図 4に示し た構成の他に、 選局 (受信周波数の選択) を行うためのシンセサイザや 音量の調節を行うボリューム回路など、 アンテナ 4 0で受信したラジオ 放送信号を処理するのに必要な他の回路を備えていても良い。  Note that the configuration inside the IC chip 20 shown here is merely an example, and it is not always necessary to provide all of these configurations. In addition to the configuration shown in Fig. 4, it is also necessary to process radio broadcast signals received by the antenna 40, such as a synthesizer for tuning (selecting the reception frequency) and a volume circuit for adjusting the volume. Other circuits may be provided.
以上のようにアナログ回路とデジタル回路とを混載して成るラジオ受 信機の I Cチップ 2 0において、 水晶発振子 3 1および水晶発振回路 3 2は、 アナログ回路の中でも特に電磁波を拾いやすい R Fアンプ 2 1か ら最も遠い位置、 すなわち、 R Fアンプ 2 1から見て I Cチップ 2 0の 対角に当たる位置に配置している。  As described above, in the IC chip 20 of the radio receiver, in which the analog circuit and the digital circuit are mounted together, the crystal oscillator 31 and the crystal oscillation circuit 32 are the RF amplifiers that are particularly easy to pick up electromagnetic waves among analog circuits. The IC chip 20 is located at a position farthest from the IC chip 21, that is, a diagonal position of the IC chip 20 when viewed from the RF amplifier 21.
このような位置に水晶発振子 3 1および水晶発振回路 3 2を配置する ことにより、 ノイズの原因となる高調波の発生源を R Fアンプ 2 1から 極力離して配置することができる。 これにより、 水晶発振回路 3 2から 発生されるデジタルパルス信号の高調波が、 R Fアンプ 2 1で送受信さ れる高周波信号に重畳してしまう不都合を抑止でき、 ノイズを低減して 音質劣化を抑制することができる。  By arranging the crystal oscillator 31 and the crystal oscillation circuit 32 in such a position, the source of the harmonic that causes noise can be arranged as far away from the RF amplifier 21 as possible. As a result, it is possible to suppress the inconvenience that the harmonic of the digital pulse signal generated from the crystal oscillation circuit 32 is superimposed on the high-frequency signal transmitted and received by the RF amplifier 21, thereby reducing noise and suppressing sound quality deterioration. be able to.
なお、 図 4の例では、 R Fアンプ 2 1 と、 水晶発振子 3 1および水晶 発振回路 3 2 とをそれぞれ I Cチップ 2 0の対角位置に配置しているが 、 本発明はこの例に限定されるものではない。 例えば、 R Fアンプ 2 1 が I Cチップ 2 0の 1辺に沿って配置される場合は、 それと反対側の 1 辺 (対辺) に沿って水晶発振子 3 1および水晶発振回路 3 2を配置すれ ば良い。 要は、 I Cチップ 2 0内で R Fアンプ 2 1から可能な限り遠い 位置に水晶発振回路 3 2を配置するものであれば、 本発明に含まれる。 また、 図 2〜図 4の例では、 水晶発振子を I Cチップの外付け部品と して示しているが、 水晶発振子も I Cチップ内に内蔵するようにしても 良い。 また、 発振子および発振回路は、 必ずしも水晶によるものでなく ても良い。 In the example of FIG. 4, the RF amplifier 21 and the crystal oscillator 31 and the crystal oscillation circuit 32 are arranged at diagonal positions of the IC chip 20, respectively. However, the present invention is limited to this example. It is not something to be done. For example, when the RF amplifier 21 is arranged along one side of the IC chip 20, if the crystal oscillator 31 and the crystal oscillation circuit 32 are arranged along the opposite side (opposite side), good. The point is that the present invention is included in the present invention as long as the crystal oscillation circuit 32 is arranged as far as possible from the RF amplifier 21 in the IC chip 20. In addition, in the examples of FIGS. 2 to 4, the crystal oscillator is shown as an external component of the IC chip, but the crystal oscillator may be built in the IC chip. Further, the oscillator and the oscillation circuit do not necessarily have to be made of crystal.
図 5は、 本発明の半導体装置を実施したモジュールの構成例を示す図 である。  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a module implementing the semiconductor device of the present invention.
図 5 に示すモジュール ( 1つのプリ ント回路基板上に実装されたラジ ォ受信機、 携帯電話、 無線 L A N、 ブル一トウ一スインタフェースなど の機能モジュール) 5 0は、 高周波信号の送信および または受信を行 うアナログの無線回路 (R Fアンプや I Fアンプなどを含む) 5 1 と、 当該無線回路 5 1で送受信する信号に対してデジタル信号処理を行うデ ジタル信号処理回路 (例えばベースバンド信号処理回路など) 5 2 と、 水晶発振子 5 3 と、 水晶発振回路 5 4とを備えている。  The modules shown in Fig. 5 (functional modules such as radio receivers, mobile phones, wireless LANs, and bluetooth interfaces mounted on a single printed circuit board) 50 transmit and / or receive high-frequency signals Analog radio circuit (including an RF amplifier and IF amplifier) 51 that performs digital signal processing on signals transmitted and received by the radio circuit 51 (for example, a baseband signal processing circuit). 52), a crystal oscillator 53, and a crystal oscillation circuit 54.
このうち無線回路 5 1は、 アンテナ 5 5の近傍に配置される。 また、 デジタル信号処理回路 5 2は、 無線回路 5 1 に隣接する領域に配置され る。 さ らに、 水晶発振子 5 3および水晶発振回路 5 4は、 モジュール 5 0内でアナログの無線回路 5 1 (特に R Fアンプ) から最も遠い位置、 すなわち、 デジタル信号処理回路 5 2 を挟んで無線回路 5 1の反対側に 配置している。 上述のように、 アンテナ 5 5は無線回路 5 1の近傍に配 置されるので、 水晶発振子 5 3および水晶発振回路 5 4は、 アンテナ 5 5からも最も遠い位置に配 βされることになる。  The wireless circuit 51 is disposed near the antenna 55. Further, the digital signal processing circuit 52 is arranged in a region adjacent to the wireless circuit 51. Further, the crystal oscillator 53 and the crystal oscillation circuit 54 are located farthest from the analog radio circuit 51 (especially the RF amplifier) in the module 50, that is, the radio signal is sandwiched by the digital signal processing circuit 52. Located on the opposite side of circuit 51. As described above, since the antenna 55 is arranged near the radio circuit 51, the crystal oscillator 53 and the crystal oscillation circuit 54 are arranged at the farthest position from the antenna 55. Become.
これにより、 アナログ信号に妨害を与える原因となる高調波の発生源 である水晶発振子 5 3および水晶発振回路 5 4を、 電磁波を拾いやすい 無線回路 5 1から極力離して配置することができる。 このように、 水晶 発振子 5 3および水晶発振回路 5 4を無線回路 5 1から極力遠い位置に 配置することにより、 水晶発振回路 5 4から発生されるデジタルパルス 信号の高調波が、 無線回路 5 1で送受信するアナログ信号に重畳するこ とを抑止して、 ノイズを減少させることができる。 As a result, the crystal oscillator 53 and the crystal oscillation circuit 54, which are sources of harmonics that cause interference with the analog signal, can be arranged as far away from the radio circuit 51 as is easy to pick up electromagnetic waves. By arranging the crystal oscillator 53 and the crystal oscillation circuit 54 as far as possible from the radio circuit 51 in this manner, the digital pulse generated from the crystal oscillation circuit 54 can be reduced. Signal harmonics can be prevented from being superimposed on analog signals transmitted and received by the wireless circuit 51, and noise can be reduced.
なお、 上記図 5の例では、 水晶発振子 5 3および水晶発振回路 5 4を 、 モジュール 5 0内でアナログの無線回路 5 1から最も遠い位置に配置 する例について示したが、 モジュール 5 0のプリント回路基板の両面を 利用して回路を配置するようにし、 無線回路 5 1 と水晶発振子 5 3およ ぴ水晶発振回路 5 4とを互いに異なる面に配置するようにしても良い。 このようにすれば、 プリ ント回路基板の配置パターン (P C Bパターン ) によって水晶発振回路 5 4から生じる高調波 (電磁波) をシ一ルドし 、 無線回路 5 1 に届かないようにすることができる。  In the example of FIG. 5 described above, the crystal oscillator 53 and the crystal oscillation circuit 54 are arranged at the position farthest from the analog radio circuit 51 in the module 50. The circuit may be arranged using both sides of the printed circuit board, and the radio circuit 51 and the crystal oscillator 53 and the crystal oscillation circuit 54 may be arranged on different surfaces. By doing so, the harmonics (electromagnetic waves) generated from the crystal oscillation circuit 54 can be shielded by the arrangement pattern (PCB pattern) of the printed circuit board, and can be prevented from reaching the radio circuit 51.
このように無線回路 5 1 と水晶発振子 5 3および水晶発振回路 5 4と を異なる面に配置する場合でも、 無線回路 5 1 と水晶発振子 5 3および 水晶発振回路 5 4とは、 できるだけ遠い位置に配置するのが好ましい。 このようにすれば、 水晶発振回路 5 4から発生されるデジタルパルス信 号の高調波が、 無線回路 5 1で送受信するアナログ信号に重畳すること をより確実に抑止することができる。  Even when the radio circuit 51 and the crystal oscillator 53 and the crystal oscillation circuit 54 are arranged on different surfaces, the radio circuit 51 and the crystal oscillator 53 and the crystal oscillation circuit 54 are as far as possible from each other. It is preferable to arrange them at positions. By doing so, it is possible to more reliably prevent the harmonics of the digital pulse signal generated from the crystal oscillation circuit 54 from being superimposed on the analog signal transmitted and received by the wireless circuit 51.
なお、 この図 5では、 アナログ回路 (無線回路 5 1 ) とデジタル回路 (デジタル信号処理回路 5 2 ) とを 1つのモジュール 5 0上に混載した 例について説明したが、 図 2 に示した I Cチップ 1 と同様に、 アナログ 回路のみを搭載したモジュール上において、 そのアナログ回路から最も 遠い位置に水晶発振子および水晶発振回路を配置するようにしても良い 上記実施形態では、 I Cチップ 1 , 1 0, 2 0内のアナログ回路ある いはモジュール 5 0内のアナログ回路が無線回路である場合について説 明したが、 本発明は特にこの例に限定されるものではない。 すなわち、 電磁波を拾いやすい回路を含むアナログ回路であれば、 いずれにも本発 明を適用することが可能である。 Although FIG. 5 illustrates an example in which an analog circuit (wireless circuit 51) and a digital circuit (digital signal processing circuit 52) are mixed on one module 50, the IC chip shown in FIG. Similarly to 1, on a module on which only an analog circuit is mounted, a crystal oscillator and a crystal oscillation circuit may be arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit. In the above embodiment, the IC chips 1, 10, and Although the case where the analog circuit in the module 20 or the analog circuit in the module 50 is a wireless circuit has been described, the present invention is not particularly limited to this example. In other words, any analog circuit that includes a circuit that can easily pick up electromagnetic waves Lighting can be applied.
また、 上記実施形態では、 アナログ回路とデジタル回路とを物理的に 領域分割して配置する例を示したが、 少なく とも電磁波を拾いやすい回 路を水晶発振子および水晶発振回路から極力遠い位置に配置するもので あれば、 アナログ回路とデジタル回路とは混在していても良い。  Further, in the above embodiment, an example in which the analog circuit and the digital circuit are physically divided into regions has been described. However, at least a circuit that can easily pick up an electromagnetic wave is located as far as possible from the crystal oscillator and the crystal oscillation circuit. Analog circuits and digital circuits may be mixed as long as they are arranged.
その他、 上記に示した実施形態は、 本発明を実施するにあたっての具 体化の一例を示したものに過ぎず、 これによつて本発明の技術的範囲が 限定的に解釈されてはならないものである。 すなわち、 本発明はその精 神、 またはその主要な特徴から逸脱することなく、 様々な形で実施する ことができる。  In addition, the above-described embodiments are merely examples of embodying the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention should not be interpreted in a limited manner. It is. That is, the present invention can be embodied in various forms without departing from its spirit or its main features.
以上説明したように、 本発明によれば、 アナログ回路と発振回路とが 1つのチップ内あるいは 1つのモジュール内に搭載された半導体装置に おいて、 デジタルパルス信号の高調波の発生源となる発振回路をアナ口 グ回路からできるだけ遠い位置に配置することが可能となる。 これによ り、 ノイズ防止用に特別な部材を設けなくても、 アナログ回路で処理さ れるアナログ信号に発振回路からの高調波がデジタルノイズとして重畳 してしまう不都合を抑止することができる。 例えば、 アナログ信号とし て音声信号を取り扱う場合には、 その音質を向上させることができる。 本発明の他の特徴によれば、 アナログ回路と発振回路とが 1つのモジ ユール内に搭載された半導体装置において、 アナログ回路と、 デジタル パルス信号の高調波の発生源となる発振回路とを異なるモジュール基板 面に配置することにより、 アナログ回路に発振回路からの高調波が飛び 込まないように、 モジュール基板面によって高調波をシールドすること が可能となる。 これにより、 ノイズ防止用に特別な部材を設けなくても 、 アナ口グ回路で処理されるァナログ信号に発振回路からの高調波がデ ジタルノイズとして重畳してしまう不都合を抑止することができる。 こ の場合、 アナログ回路からできるだけ遠い位置の裏面に発振回路を配置 することにより、 発振回路から発生される高調波が、 アナログ回路で処 理されるアナログ信号に重畳することをより確実に抑止することができ るようになる。 As described above, according to the present invention, in a semiconductor device in which an analog circuit and an oscillating circuit are mounted in one chip or one module, an oscillation circuit serving as a generation source of a harmonic of a digital pulse signal is provided. The circuit can be placed as far as possible from the analog circuit. Thus, it is possible to suppress the inconvenience that harmonics from the oscillation circuit are superimposed as digital noise on an analog signal processed by the analog circuit without providing a special member for preventing noise. For example, when a voice signal is handled as an analog signal, the sound quality can be improved. According to another feature of the present invention, in a semiconductor device in which an analog circuit and an oscillation circuit are mounted in one module, the analog circuit is different from the oscillation circuit that is a source of generating a harmonic of a digital pulse signal. By arranging them on the module substrate surface, it is possible to shield the harmonics by the module substrate surface so that harmonics from the oscillation circuit do not enter the analog circuit. As a result, it is possible to suppress the inconvenience that harmonics from the oscillation circuit are superimposed as digital noise on the analog signal processed by the analog circuit without providing a special member for preventing noise. This In the case of, by arranging the oscillation circuit on the back surface as far as possible from the analog circuit, it is possible to more reliably prevent the harmonics generated from the oscillation circuit from being superimposed on the analog signal processed by the analog circuit. Will be able to do it.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明は、 水晶発振回路からデジタルノイズを受けてアナログ信号の 品質が劣化してしまう不都合を抑止できるようにしたアナログ一デジタ ル混載回路に有用である。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is useful for an analog-digital mixed circuit that can suppress inconvenience of receiving digital noise from a crystal oscillation circuit and deteriorating analog signal quality.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 所望の周波数帯の信号に関する処理を行うアナログ回路と、 上記所望の周波数帯に発振周波数の高調波が存在し得る信号を発生す る発振回路とを 1つの半導体チップ内に備え、 1. An analog circuit that performs processing related to a signal in a desired frequency band, and an oscillation circuit that generates a signal in which a harmonic of an oscillation frequency may exist in the desired frequency band are provided in one semiconductor chip.
上記半導体チップ内で上記発振回路を上記アナログ回路もしくは上記 所望の周波数帯の信号の入力回路から最も遠い位置に配置したことを特 徵とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device, wherein the oscillation circuit is arranged in the semiconductor chip at a position farthest from the analog circuit or the input circuit for a signal in a desired frequency band.
2 . 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処理を行うアナログ回路と、 デジタル回路とを 1つの半導体チップに混載した半導体装置であって、 上記半導体チップは、 所定の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号 を発生する発振回路を備え、  2. A semiconductor device in which an analog circuit for performing processing related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band and a digital circuit are mounted on one semiconductor chip, and the semiconductor chip generates a digital pulse signal according to a predetermined oscillation frequency. Equipped with an oscillation circuit,
上記半導体チップ内で上記発振回路を上記アナログ回路から最も遠い 位置に配置したことを特徴とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device, wherein the oscillation circuit is arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit in the semiconductor chip.
3 . 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処理を行うアナログ回路と、 所定のデジタル信号処理を行うデジタル回路と、  3. An analog circuit that performs processing related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band, a digital circuit that performs predetermined digital signal processing,
所定の周波数で発振する水晶発振子と、  A crystal oscillator that oscillates at a predetermined frequency,
上記水晶発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号を発生する 発振回路とを備え、  An oscillation circuit that generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator,
上記発振回路を上記アナログ回路から最も遠い位置に配置したことを 特徴とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device, wherein the oscillation circuit is arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit.
4 . 上記水晶発振子を上記発振回路の近傍に配置したことを特徴とする 請求の範囲第 3項に記載の半導体装置。  4. The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the crystal oscillator is arranged near the oscillation circuit.
5 . 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処理を行うアナログ回路と、 デジタル回路とを混載した半導体チップを有する半導体装置であって、 所定の周波数で発振する水晶発振子と、 上記水晶発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号を発生する 上記半導体チップ内の発振回路とを備え、 5. A semiconductor device having a semiconductor chip in which an analog circuit for performing processing related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band and a digital circuit are mounted, and An oscillation circuit in the semiconductor chip that generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator,
上記半導体チップ内で上記発振回路を上記アナログ回路から最も遠い 位置に配置したことを特徴とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device, wherein the oscillation circuit is arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit in the semiconductor chip.
6 . 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処理を行うアナログ回路と、 デジタル回路とを混載した半導体チップを有する半導体装置であって、 所定の周波数で発振する水晶発振子と、  6. A semiconductor device having a semiconductor chip on which an analog circuit for performing processing related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band and a digital circuit are mounted, and a crystal oscillator that oscillates at a predetermined frequency;
上記水晶発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号を発生する 上記半導体チップ内の発振回路とを備え、  An oscillation circuit in the semiconductor chip that generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator,
上記半導体チップ内で上記発振回路を上記アナログ回路から最も遠い 位置に配置するとともに、 上記水晶発振子を上記発振回路の近傍に配置 したことを特徵とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device, wherein the oscillation circuit is arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit in the semiconductor chip, and the crystal oscillator is arranged near the oscillation circuit.
7 . 上記アナログ回路は、 アナログ信号を無線で送信および Zまたは受 信するための無線回路であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載 の半導体装置。  7. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the analog circuit is a wireless circuit for transmitting and / or receiving an analog signal wirelessly.
8 . 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号を無線で送信およびノまたは受信する ためのアナログの高周波回路と、  8. An analog high-frequency circuit for wirelessly transmitting and receiving or receiving a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band;
水晶発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号を発生する発振 回路とを 1つの半導体チップ内に備え、  An oscillation circuit that generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator is provided in one semiconductor chip.
上記半導体チップ内で上記発振回路を上記高周波回路から最も遠い位 置に配置したことを特徴とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device, wherein the oscillation circuit is arranged farthest from the high-frequency circuit in the semiconductor chip.
9 . 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処理を行うアナログ回路と、 デジタル回路とを混載した半導体チップを有する半導体装置であって、 上記高周波信号を無線で送信および Zまたは受信するためのアナログ の高周波回路と、  9. A semiconductor device having a semiconductor chip in which an analog circuit for performing processing related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band and a digital circuit are mixed, and an analog high-frequency signal for wirelessly transmitting and / or receiving the high-frequency signal. Circuit and
水晶発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号を発生する発振 回路とを備え、 Oscillation that generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator And a circuit,
上記半導体チップ内で上記発振回路を上記高周波回路から最も遠い位 置に配置したことを特徴とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device, wherein the oscillation circuit is arranged farthest from the high-frequency circuit in the semiconductor chip.
1 0 . 上記発振回路と上記高周波回路とを上記半導体チップの対角に当 たる位置に配置したことを特徴とする請求の範囲第 8項に記載の半導体 装置。  10. The semiconductor device according to claim 8, wherein the oscillation circuit and the high-frequency circuit are arranged at diagonal positions of the semiconductor chip.
1 1 . 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処理を行うアナログ回路と 所定の周波数で発振する水晶発振子と、  1 1. An analog circuit that processes high-frequency signals in a desired frequency band, a crystal oscillator that oscillates at a predetermined frequency,
上記水晶発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号を発生する 発振回路とを 1つのモジュール内に備え、  An oscillation circuit that generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator is provided in one module.
上記モジュール内で上記水晶発振子おょぴ上記発振回路を上記アナ口 グ回路から最も遠い位置に配置したことを特徴とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device, wherein the crystal oscillator and the oscillation circuit are arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit in the module.
1 2 . 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処理を行うアナログ回路と 、 デジタル回路とを 1つのモジュールに混載した半導体装置であって、 上記モジュールは、 所定の周波数で発振する水晶発振子と、 上記水晶発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号を発生する 発振回路とを備え、 12. A semiconductor device in which an analog circuit that performs processing related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band and a digital circuit are mounted in one module, wherein the module includes a crystal oscillator that oscillates at a predetermined frequency; An oscillation circuit that generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator,
上記モジュール内で上記水晶発振子おょぴ上記発振回路を上記アナ口 グ回路から最も遠い位置に配置したことを特徴とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device, wherein the crystal oscillator and the oscillation circuit are arranged at a position farthest from the analog circuit in the module.
1 3 . 上記モジュールは 1つ以上の半導体チップを有し、 上記アナログ 回路おょぴ上記発振回路は同じ半導体チップ内に備えられ、 上記半導体 チップ内で上記発振回路は上記アナログ回路から最も遠い位置に配置さ れていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1 1項に記載の半導体装置。 13. The module has one or more semiconductor chips, the analog circuit and the oscillation circuit are provided in the same semiconductor chip, and the oscillation circuit is located farthest from the analog circuit in the semiconductor chip. 12. The semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein the semiconductor device is arranged in a semiconductor device.
1 4 . 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処理を行うアナログ回路と 所定の周波数で発振する水晶発振子と、 1 4. An analog circuit that processes high-frequency signals in the desired frequency band A crystal oscillator that oscillates at a predetermined frequency,
上記水晶発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号を発生する 発振回路とを 1つのモジュール上に備え、  An oscillation circuit that generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator is provided on one module,
上記アナログ回路と上記水晶発振子および上記発振回路とをモジュ一 ル基板の両面に分けて配置したことを特徴とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device, wherein the analog circuit, the crystal oscillator, and the oscillation circuit are separately arranged on both sides of a module substrate.
1 5 . 所望の周波数帯の高周波信号に関する処理を行うアナログ回路と 、 デジタル回路とを 1つのモジュールに混載した半導体装置であって、 上記モジュールは、 所定の周波数で発振する水晶発振子と、 上記水晶発振子の発振周波数に従ってデジタルパルス信号を発生する 発振回路とを備え、  15. A semiconductor device in which an analog circuit that performs processing related to a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band and a digital circuit are mounted in one module, wherein the module includes a crystal oscillator that oscillates at a predetermined frequency; An oscillation circuit that generates a digital pulse signal according to the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator,
上記アナログ回路と上記水晶発振子および上記発振回路とをモジユー ル基板の両面に分けて配置したことを特徴とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device, wherein the analog circuit, the crystal oscillator, and the oscillation circuit are separately arranged on both sides of a module substrate.
1 6 . 上記アナログ回路は、 アナログ信号を無線で送信および Zまたは 受信するための無線面路であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1 1項に 記載の半導体装置。  16. The semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein the analog circuit is a wireless surface for transmitting and / or receiving an analog signal wirelessly.
PCT/JP2002/003616 2001-04-16 2002-04-11 Semiconductor device WO2002086974A1 (en)

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