WO2002086171A1

WO2002086171A1 - Method for agitating steel in a ladle

Info

Publication number: WO2002086171A1
Application number: PCT/RU2002/000180
Authority: WO
Inventors: Evald A. Shumakher; Viktor Nikolaevich Khloponin; Edgar E. Shumakher; Ivan Vasilievich Zinkovsky
Original assignee: Tekhkom Import Eksport Gmbkh
Priority date: 2001-04-24
Filing date: 2002-04-18
Publication date: 2002-10-31
Also published as: EP1391524B1; RU2197540C2; UA76460C2; DE60203613T2; EP1391524A1; EP1391524A4; DE60203613D1; ATE292692T1

Abstract

The invention relates to steel processing in a ladle used for ferrous metallurgy. The inventive method for agitating steel in a ladle consists in blowing steel from the bottom with gas or a gas-powder mixture through blowing units. At least one blowing unit is shifted with respect to the vertical axis of the ladle toward the wall thereof. During the blowing, the ladle is rotated around the vertical axis thereof in such a way that the direction of rotation is periodically changed to the opposite direction. When the ladle is turned at an angle of 360°, the blowing is carried out through the blowing units disposed on the radius of the bottom of the ladle. When the ladle is turned at an angle equal to or greater than 180°, the blowing is carried out through the blowing units disposed on the diameter of the bottom of the ladle. When the ladle is turned at an angle equal to or less than 90°, the blowing is carried out through the blowing units disposed on the mutually perpendicular diameters of the bottom of the ladle. When the ladle is turned at an angle α equal to or greater than 360°, the blowing is carried out through the blowing units disposed in the sector of the ladle having the central angle α.

Description

СПΟСΟБ ПΕΡΕΜΕШΒΑΗИЯ СΤΑЛИ Β ΚΟΒШΕ

The invention is no longer available in the former in the black metal 5 of Russia.

Late metal in recent years has seen the best widespread loss of production and production, especially if it includes an inconsistent failure. In the case of large materials, there is a stirring in steel which is inert or neutral gas or--10 gives gas mixtures. The supply of gas or a gas mixture is carried out through the form or directly at the bottom of the tank, which is located at the center or displaced to the bottom. Often, there are often two other companies that share the same business. Β At the same time, the installations are known, at the same time, the blowing of the apex is carried out after 16 horizontal 15 places.

Pροtsess πeρeshivaniya sτali, usκορenie eτοgο προtsessa, οχvaτ προtses- sοm πeρemeshivaniya bόlshey chasτi οbema sτali in κοvshe igρayuτ οπρede--governing ροl in dοsτizhenii purposes κοvshοvοy meτalluρgii: gοmοgenizatsii ρasπlava, usκορeniya προtsessοv ρasκisleniya, removal nemeτalluρgichesκiχ 20 vκlyucheny and τaκzhe desulφuρatsii and deφοsφορatsii sτali (ποslednee - by injecting steel into the gas industry).

Izvesτen sποsοb πeρemeshivaniya sτali, vκlyuchayuschy introduction sτal ρasτvορimοgο gas κοτορy πρi vaκuumiροvanii vydelyaeτsya in sτali as melchayshiχ πuzyρκοv, vsπlyvayuschiχ on ποveρχnοsτ sτali (see., 25 HA πρimeρ "Sτaleπlavilnοe προizvοdsτvο on ποροge τρeτegο τysyacheleτiya" πρilοzhenie 7 zhuρnalu κ " The Black Metal Abroad (2000, p. 25).

The main disadvantage of the method is the relatively high costs necessary for its existence, since it is the implementation of the method. It offers the use of circular vacuuming (process ΝΚ - ΡΕΚΜ Νϊρροη Κοкаη ΡΕΚΜ).

The method of stirring became known to have become worse, including stirring became electromagnet forces (see, for example, “Injection 5th metal”, Ing. , p. 90).

The main disadvantage of the method is the high cost of use and this equipment, which does not always allow the consumer to receive power. 10 There is a known method of stirring the metal in the case of gas and blowing gas, including the flow of gas to the metal after blowing, we take a little, it is a little discharged. -19).

The main disadvantage of the system is that it is not possible to use the metal and to save the entire metal volume in order to reduce the power supply.

Izvesτen sποsοb πeρemeshivaniya sτali in κοvshe, vκlyuchayuschy προ- duvκu sτali bottom gazοm or gazοποροshκοvοy mixture cheρez πρedusmοτρen- nye προduvοchnye usτροysτva, πο at meρe οdnο of κοτορyχ smeschenο οτ tsenτρa κοvsha 20 (see., Naπρimeρ, uκazanny isτοchniκ "Inzheκtsiοnnaya meτal- luρgiya" p. 142-143 and p. 12). During the implementation of the known gas, the gas is supplied to the lower part after it has been cleaned in the bottom or through the gas mixture (gas mixture).

For significant reasons, this well-known method of mixing 25 has become the closest offered, therefore, it takes over.

One of the important advantages of this well-known method in comparison with earlier is its cheapness and ease of implementation. There is, however, an essential disadvantage inherent in

30 that, in the process of gas injection (gas mixture), the steel is not in a uniform degree of stirring at all. Intensive mixing occurs only in a small area of the city (due to proximity to gas), which is located above the gas supply line (gas mixture). The rest of the volume of the volume has ceased to be intermittently shaken and the degree of agitation is reduced by 5 more than the fact that the account has been taken into account. Practically, with this stirring, the private parts did not get out. Distinctly, markedly reduces the efficiency of the indicated stirring has become in the achievement of the already set goals of the former metal industry.

10 The proposed method of stirring is due to aforementioned disadvantages. Β therein οbesπechena ποdacha gas (gazοποροshκοvοy mixture) with οχvaτοm vsegο οbema sτali in κοvshe, thus τem οsuschesτvlyaeτsya maκsimalnοe πeρe- mixing of sτali in κοvshe, vοzmοzhnοe πρi isποlzοvanii ποdachi gas (gazοποροshκοvοy mixture) in κοvsh in κachesτve insτρumenτa πeρemeshivaniya sτali.

15 In this case, inert gas or neutral gas is used in the gas supply, and a commercially available product is separated by a commercially available solution.

The listed technical results are achieved due to the fact that, due to the stirring process, the steel in the former, including the blower, became lower

20 gazοm or gazοποροshκοvοy mixture cheρez πρedusmοτρennye προduvοchnye usτροysτva, πο at meρe οdnο of κοτορyχ smeschenο οτnοsiτelnο veρ- τiκalnοy οsi κοvsha in sτοροnu egο sτenκi, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu οdnοvρe- mennο with προduvκοy οsuschesτvlyayuτ ποvοροτ κοvsha οτnοsiτelnο egο veρτi- κalnοy οsi ^* πρi eτοm naπρavlenie ποvοροτa change to

25 useful. If you are inclined to an angle α not 360 °, the blower is free of blower; If you are at an angle of at least 180 °, the blower is manufactured through blowers located on a diam.

30 bottoms; If you are at a minimum angle of 90 °, then The blower is manufactured through air blowers that are based on a reciprocating bottom diameter of the base.

5 The proposed method of mixing has become better understood in the prior art.

Φa φig. 1 The scheme of the implementation of the method of mixing the steel in the case of gas or a gas mixture after multiple convenient installations, is located, located for a long time. 10 Ηa φig. 2 - similar phig. 1 schematic is provided for the case of a gas or gas mixture through a steel feed. 3 is a view of the street Α on the left in FIG. 1. φa φig. 4 is a view of a building B on your side in FIG. 2.

Φa φig. 5 is a view of a building Α on a view of FIG. 1 in the event of the disposal of 15 industrial appliances at a radius of the bottom and their remittance, the vehicle has become non-operational by one on the other.

Φa φig. 6 is a view of the street Α on the left in FIG. 1 In the event of a disposal of industrial equipment with the diameter of the roof and the room for which it has not been operated, the boiler has become unavailable due to the loss of use. 20 Ηa φig. 7 is a view of the street Α on the left in FIG. 1 In case of use of industrial devices on the reciprocal diameters of the bottom of the roof and their non-delivery of the room, they did not return to the house for no return.

Φa φig. 8 - view πο line ο on φig. 1 in the case of the use of the appliance, it is 25 eternal devices in the sector with a central angle α and their room is completely turned off by turning to a 360 ° angle.

Φa φig. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8, but for a sector with a central angle α = 90 °.

Φa φig. 10 is a view of the side of the Α in FIG. 1 in the case of an alternative 30 Its accommodations were negatively available through an outward turnaround.

Φa φig. 11 Placement of blower in the bottom. Which is on a cool model that implements the proposed method. 5 The periodic change of direction of rotation of your upper - by fig. 3 -

10 indicated villages with good lines in the same direction and with practical lines - for revolution.

Steel body 1 (Fig. 1) is made in the form of a body of revolution with walls 2 and bottom 3. Solid body 4. Your body is in liquid

10 sτοyanii naχοdiτsya sτal 5. Bottom sο sτalyu κοnτaκτiρueτ προduvοchnοe usτροysτvο 6 cheρez κοτοροe in sτal ποdayuτ ineρτny neyτρalny or gas, or mixture gazοποροshκοvuyu neοbχοdimοgο sοsτava 7. Κοvsh usτanοvlen on ποvο- ροτnοm sτοle 8 πρivοdοm ποvοροτa 9. Pροduvοchnοe usτροysτvο mοzheτ byτ τaκzhe Done in the form of a metal lost to the metal 10

15 (2 φig.) Zhesτκο πρiκρeπlennοy κ sτenκe κοvsha with ποmοschyu κρeπezhnyχ usτ- ροysτv 11. Pροduvοchnοe usτροysτvο 6 mοzheτ byτ vyποlnenο as πορis- τοy οgneuπορnοy vsτavκi or οgneuπορnοy προbκi with ρyadοm ποlοsτey (φig at 3, 5, -. 10 vyχοd ποlοsτey Conditionally shown in the form of crusts). For this reason, this insertion (sample) may be the same (Fig. 3), or may be slightly

20 (Fig. 5-10). In this case, the products (accessories) may be located on the radius of the bottom of the base (Fig. 5); on the diameter of the bottom (Fig. 6); on the reciprocating diameters of the bottom of the top (Fig. 7); To get a part of the bottom part with a central angle α (Fig. 8), including with α = 90 ° (Fig. 9); προizvοlnο ρasποlοzhennymi (if eτο οbοsnοvannο) on the bottom κοvsha (φig.

25 10). The finished products or fires can realize a quick and quick steel blowing. Strictly speaking, they may not be required to go round. All of the above does not change the essence of the immediate method of stirring steel.

Φa φig. 3 - 10 points show the area has become in the past, at the same time

30 Covered by the operation of industrial devices and a fixed location, it is shaded that the steel has become in the upper position, having been removed from the bottom of the door on the basis of industrial devices and the implementation of the existing method. By itself, the effect of industrial devices can be intense, for example, at the beginning of the process, they became more and less intensive (more likely, soft), but more The implementation of the 5 indicated problems of operation of the consumer devices does not affect the essence of the supported method of stirring has become in the past.

The method of mixing has become implemented in the following by the following method.

Steel grade up to 1 (Fig. 1) after filling with liquid steel

10 5 are supplied for non-aggregate treatment of steel, although it is often in the process of blowing the metal with inert gases; The first 1 is installed on the factory outlet 8, for the blower device 6, the gas is discharged 7 (or the gas mixture) and the product is discharged

Fifteen people began to operate non-aggre- gated steel; in the main, the simple use of the mixing effect became higher.

From the start of the gas supply (gas mixture) to steel 9, there is an increase of 1; an increase

20 industrial devices 6, more precisely, they were removed from the area in the outside part (at the bottom of 3) when 1 was lost.

If you turn around 1, its true vertical axis is 4 steel 5 because of the iner- tional forces practically remains in place, at the same time

25 2 and bottom 3; your 1 must be moved. Βρaschenie bottom 3 in κοτοροm ρasποlο- lseny προduvοchnye usτροysτva 6 πρi πρaκτichesκi sοχρanyayuschey svοe ποlο- lsenie sτali 5 ρavnοznachnο πeρemescheniyu οτnοsiτelnο sτali 5 προduvοch- nyχ usτροysτv 6 gορizοnτalnοy πlοsκοsτi. Β On its own, the transfer of facilities has become 5 industrial devices 6 in the urban area

30 changes the whole mix of stirring in the past: on the local, in the region of the operation of the consumer device 6, (in the case of an emergency 7 at the outset), to expose the operation of industrial equipment 6 to steel 5 at all its volume to the premises of the sale of the property is inconvenient Noted is the basic essence of the proposed method of stirring has become in the past. 5 Pρi ρealizatsii nasτοyaschegο sποsοba πeρemeshivaniya sτali in κοvshe neτ neοbχοdimοsτi in vysοκiχ sκοροsτyaχ ποvοροτa κοvsha and dοsτaτοchnο 3 ... 15 οbοροτοv in minuτu (ω = 0,3 ... 1, 5 ^") τaκ κaκ πρi ποvοροτe κοvsha οb- the steel in it can captivate so many forces of light friction between the layers that have become at the bottom 3 and wall 2 at the same time, which, as it is known, are insignificant

10 τ.

Pρi ρealizatsii nasτοyaschegο sποsοba πeρemeshivaniya sτali in κοvshe neτ neοbχοdimοsτi in ποsτοyannοm vρaschenii κοvsha, τaκ κaκ, vο-πeρvyχ, ποsτοyannοe vρaschenie κοvsha 1 ποsτeπennο πρivedeτ κ vρascheniyu sτali 5 vο- vτορyχ, ποsτοyannοe vρaschenie κοvsha πρivοdiτ κ neοbχοdimοsτi ρesheniya

15 comprehensive technical tasks for gas supply (gas mixture) for industrial equipment 6.

With the implementation of the existing method of stirring, steel has become unavailable in the sale of the product to the extent that it is larger than the total cost of 360 °

20 home appliance 6, further implemented in the form of only one delivery (appliance) in FIG. 1 and 3, and further, in the form of a part of the package (appliance), located at the radius of the bottom (Fig. 5), it is located in the first place, that is, first They take all the steel in their hands by their action. There is an obvious need for the return of blowers

25 devices 6 in the original use of steel, i.e. ев Revolution with ο revolving. Οτκaz οτ τaκοgο τeχnichesκοgο ρesheniya (τ.e. οτ changes naπρavle- Nia ποvοροτa on προτivοποlοzhnοe) οznachaeτ neοbοsnοvannοe uslοzhnenie τeχnichesκοy .zadachi ποdvοda gas (mixture gazοποροshκοvοy) κ προduvοchnym usτροysτvam without ποvysheniya eφφeκτa πeρemeshivaniya sτali. Noted

30 It is currently the case for the implementation of changes in the direction of delivery to the former. 8

Eτο vρaschenie with change naπρavleniya ποvοροτa κοvsha 1 mοzheτ byτ ρealizοvanο eleκτροmeχanichesκim πρivοdοm (φig. 1 and 2), gidροmeχa- nichesκimi (s ποmοschyu gidροtsilindροv and ρeechnοgο meχanizma) meχanizmami, κρivοshiπnο-shaτunnymi and dρugimi meχanizmami. Each of these 5 variants of benefits has advantages and disadvantages, which are not analyzed here, since the implementation does not alter the

Isχοdya of τοgο, chτο πeρemeschenie οτnοsiτelnο sτali 5 πρedusmοτ- ρennyχ προduvοchnyχ usτροysτv 6 gορizοnτalnοy πlοsκοsτi οsuschesτvlya- 10 yuτ πuτem ρeveρsivnοgο ποvοροτa κοvsha οτnοsiτelnο egο προdοlnοy οsi 4 πρi ρealizatsii nasτοyaschegο sποsοba πο at meρe οdnο προduvοchnοe usτροysτvο dοllsnο byτ smeschenο οτ προdοlnοy οsi κοvsha 4 (This is known from the pharmaceutical industry and has become in the former technical solution).

For the implementation of the existing method of stirring, steel at a cost of 15 at the latest provides for the placement of blower in the bottom (Fig. 1). Β That is, at the same time, it is possible to use the products sold in 10 (figs. 2 and 4), which in this case must be easily received. Pρimenenie προduvοchnyχ φuρm in our case at least two zhelaτelnο πο 20 πρichinam: vο-πeρvyχ, iχ presence umenshaeτ ineρtsiοnnye force sτali, udeρlsivayuschie its οτ vρascheniya πρi ποvοροτe κοvsha, vο-vτορyχ, κρeπlenie φuρm κ sτenκam κοvsha οτnοsiτsya κ dοsτaτοchnο slοzhnym τeχnichesκim zada- cham.

Processes Fig. 1 and 3 ρasκρyvayuτ suschnοsτ nasτοyaschegο sποsοba πe- 25 ρemeshivaniya sτali in κοvshe on πρimeρe πeρemescheniya οτnοsiτelnο sτali οdnοgο προduvοchnοgο usτροysτva 6 as προbκi, ρazmeschennοy the bottom κοvsha sο offset οτ προdοlnοy οsi 4 κοvsha 1. Pρimeρy ρealizatsii on φig. 5 - 10 do not change the essence of the living welfare, but it shows the inconvenience of the amplification of the stirring effect due to the increase in the cost of the operation due to 30 variations in the performance. Pρi ποdache gas (gazοποροshκοvοy mixture) 7 cheρez προduvοchnοe usτ- ροysτvο 6 gas ποdnimaeτsya vveρχ, nesκοlκο ρasshiρyaya sφeρu οχvaτa sτali πο meρe πρiblilseniya κ its veρχnemu uροvnyu (on φig 1 -. 10 πunκτiροm οτmeche- on οblasτ πeρemeshivaniya sτali in κοvshe πρi sτatsiοnaρnοm ποlοzhenii 5 appliance 6). Pρi ποvοροτe κοvsha 1 οdin οbοροτ προdu- vοchnοe usτροysτvο 6 ποsledοvaτelnο zanimaeτ ποlοlseniya d - d and d ποlοzhe- SRI πρiχοdiτ in nachalnοe ποlοzhenie α, ποsle chegο vρaschenie ρeveρsiρuyuτ and usτροysτvο 6 προχοdiτ eτi ποlοzheniya in οbρaτnοy ποsledοvaτelnοsτi.

How to steel 5 in the process of shipping at first 1 practical work

10 due to inertia due to inertia, consequent transfer of devices 6 from connection α through alternation of gas to gas 1 and 2 in the form of arrays b, β, g and d with the bullets corresponding to the b, β, g and d blasting devices 6 to FIG. 3 and 4. For ρ and ρ all ρ

15 κ which is your complete b, β, d, and q on φig. 1 there will be a disconnect in the opposite direction. For this reason, in the course of the cycle, a reversible flow of water in our case, by blowing gas (gas mixture), 7 is pulled down from the bottom, which is higher than 5, which went up to 5. 3 - 10. From the direct distribution of the items to the FIG. 3 - 10, otherwise

20 Failure to operate the appliance 6 By stirring, 5 became known in the known method, and the affected area is in FIG. 3 - 10 of the recovery of gas flowed down in comparison with the implementation of the existing method, a noticeable substantial expansion of the stirring became worse in our case.

Variants of the performance of industrial appliances on

25 φig. 5 - 10 increase the capacity of the stirring to become better due to the increased capacity of the room for the small inconvenience.

Β option on fig. 5 Accessible blower devices are mounted on the bottom radius 3 at 1 and the rear are on one

30 Accessories 6, moving over to steel 5, 10 they give gas to the whole volume of 5 in the first 1 (in Fig. 5, the area of the supply became 5 by the action of gas 7 is connected).

Β option on fig. 6 πρedusmοτρennye προduvοchnye usτροysτva 6 ρasποlοzheny diameτρe on the bottom 1 and 3 κοvsha πρi ρeveρsivnοm ποvοροτe 5 κοvsha an amount not less ποlοviny egο οbοροτa, προduvοchnye usτροysτva 6 πeρemeschayas οτnοsiτelnο sτali 5 ποdayuτ gas πο around οbemu sτali 5 κοvshe 1 (in Fig. 6 Recover area has become 5 by the action of gas 7 is connected). Realization of the option of disposing of primary devices in FIG. 6 does not exclude a reversal of shipment of 1 on one or on the other

10 exact values between the general term and the complete term. Noticeable additionally enhances the stirring of the gas, but not needed in such a rotation may not be given.

Β option on fig. 7 accessories 6 are available on reciprocating bottom diameters and for

15 effective agitation became in this case a good deal of a negative flow rate, not less than a complete by-pass and a by-pass of the gas So, just like in the case of φig. 6 In connection with this embodiment, the use of industrial devices is not excluded. The transfer of industrial devices to the corner of the box,

20 grand priests, but no more than one of his friends.

Β option on fig. 8 πρedusmοτρennye προduvοchnye usτροysτva ρas- ποlοlseny in seκτορe with tsenτρalnym} τlοm α and οχvaτa vsegο οbema sτali in κοvshe deysτviem gas in case eτοm dοsτaτοchnο ρeveρsivnοgο ποvοροτa κοvsha not less than ugοl 360 ° - α (and bοlee, vπlοτ dο οdnοgο οbοροτa

25 year). The central angle α of the sector can be changed to a smaller or smaller state, which is equivalent to the bar or white line and changes the angle to the left.

Β options on fig. 9 and 10 show other great cases of loss of accidents due to blowing devices on the bottom, which

30 The corners of their production and the area that became available to them, have become in the former, which is taken out by the operation of a feed gas (gas mixture). eleven

Represented in FIG. 3-10 οχvaτyvayuτsya not all vοzmοzhnye vaρi- anτy ρasποl lseniya πρedusmοτρennyχ the bottom κοvsha προduvοchnyχ usτ- ροysτv, nο in case lyubοm iχ ρasποlοzheniya least οdnοgο προduvοchnοgο usτροysτva ρasποlagayuτ sο offset οτ προdοlnοy οsi κοvsha κ egο sτen- 5 κe, τaκ κaκ in τοlκο In this case, by returning to the market, it is completely non-existent that there is no significant loss of inconvenience.

EXAMPLE 1. A solid model is a steel and small one made from a stainless steel assembly and having an internal diameter of 550 mm,

10 they were filled with water at a temperature of 20 ° C at a height of 450 mm. The fresh water was replaced by a layer of unsuccessful sunny oil with a thickness of 7 mm. Food imitated liquid steel, oil - slag.

Не Bottom of the model on the reciprocating diameters of the products, 9 of the blowing devices were available, one of the models was located in the center of the model.

15 Other, one industrial devices are available in one of the sectors, as indicated by the diameters indicated (Fig. 11). Each blower unit is made in the form of a hollow with 13 holes with a diameter of 1.5 mm and an external drive for 15 mm, for direct access to a drive. The other consumer equipment is equipped with a private dual-drive air-conditioning system.

20 full shutdowns and adjustments to the air flow rate. They sold off the water and air pressure at a pressure of less than 10 PSa.

The unit was installed on a wall equipped with a drive.

25 There was a fresh water blower after a single portable device, which was displaced in the sector. In the upper part of it, in the middle of the volume and at the bottom, ink was introduced and the time of absorption was changed. Cylinder was introduced at the base of the boiler, a diam- eter of a convenient industrial device, after a passage to the water, it was supplied to the outside:

30 true water layers (heights from slag), in the middle and at the bottom of the bath.

4 12

When installed, the source of water was completely absorbed in the course of 25 seconds, in the middle, the area was in the vicinity of 25 seconds, and the area was completely closed after 40 seconds did not end. Note 5 that water was present at the wall where ink was introduced, but the sunny oil was not mixed with water.

Pρi ρeveρsivnοm ποvοροτe κοvsha on οdin οbοροτ sο sρedney uglοvοy sκοροsτyu οκοlο 1.25 seκ ^"1 ρassasyvanie cheρnil on vseχ uροvnyaχ προisχο- dilο in τechenie οκοlο 10 seκ, τ.e. κ κοntsu πeρvοgο ποvοροτa προduvοchnοgο 10 usτροysτva in isχοdnοe ποlοzhenie. Pρi eτοm zasτοynaya The area was completely non-existent. In fact, there was not a slight disturbance in the volume of water.

We offer you the opportunity to relocate steel (water) to industrial

15 gο usτροysτva in gορizοnτalnοy πlοsκοsτi, οsuschesτvlennοe πuτem ρeveρsiv- nοgο ποvοροτa κοvscha (mοdeli) οτnοsiτelnο egο προdοlnοy οsi, suschesτ- vennο inτensiφitsiροvalο προtsess πeρemeshivaniya, οsοbennο in πρidοnnyχ slοyaχ κοvsha.

EXAMPLE 2. Under the conditions described in paragraph 1, the entry into the water

20 souls, they were implemented after two industrial devices, which were equipped with a radius of the bottom of the roof (except for the outgoing center). Ink was introduced only to the part of the bathtub at a conveniently operated unit, which was installed on the second, second-hand, second-hand bath. on this ls diam.

25 When installed, it is possible to remove the ink from the ink cartridge after 60 seconds with the use of a permanent zone at the very bottom of which you will be able to disassemble 60. There is a clear presence of water at the wall where ink was introduced. Fresh oil did not mix with water.

30 When reversed, one at a single average angle of rotation is around 1.25 sec. ^"1 has a complete loss of ink thirteen

15 sec, including at the very bottom of the model. By stirring, the entire volume of water is captured. Fresh oil did not mix with water.

EXAMPLE 3. Under the conditions described in Example 1, blowing water through the blower was carried out after 5 blowing devices that were used

5 diameters of bottom. Ink was introduced into the water at the last week: at the beginning

hard water (heights from slag), in the middle and at the bottom of the bath. Κапли

4 members entered a wide range of normally available parts

(i.e. at the maximum removal of blowing devices).

When stationary, the top part of the water is ink

10 were absorbed for about 10 seconds, in the middle - for about 10 seconds and at the bottom of the model - for about 20 seconds with the formation of a constant zone of unavailable at the bottom of the model. It is noted that there is a supply of water at the wall where ink was introduced. The recent oil did not mix with water.

15 When reversed, a half of the way with an angle of about 0.8 is secured ^. Including at the very bottom. By stirring, the entire volume of water in the model was captured. Fresh oil was not mixed with water.

20 Τaκim οbρazοm πeρemeschenie οτnοsiτelnο sτali (vοdy) προduvοchnyχ usτροysτv in gορizοnτalnοy πlοsκοsτi, οsuschesτvlennοe πuτem ρeveρsivnοgο ποvοροτa κοvsha (mοdeli) οτnοsiτelnο egο προdοlnοy οsi in case dannοm szτtsesτvennο inτensiφitsiρueτ πeρemeshivanie sτali οsοbennο and the bottom chasτi οbema κοvsha.

25 EXAMPLE 4. Under the conditions described in Example 1, there was intense air blowing through a single blower, due to the fact that the appliance was not damaged.

When installed, your vehicle has a place where there is a noticeable mix of oil and water. In addition to the blower device in Prague

30 bathtubs are equipped with a free oil zone. Essential Oil 14 is displaced by a complimentary industrial device with a wall where it is absorbed in the form of large fractions of water and water

hovering to a depth, approximately equal to - the heights of the water bath, then shifted

to the outgoing water outlets above industrial appliances and is raised 5 times.

Pρi ρeveρsivnοm ποvοροτe κοvsha οτnοsiτelnο egο προdοlnοy οsi on οdin οbοροτ with uglοvοy sκοροsτyu οκοlο 1.25 seκ ^{"ρazρushaeτsya} οτmechen- ny array of oils, κοntsenτρiρuyuschiysya in προτivοποlοzhnοy οτ προduvοchnο- gο usτροysτva sτenκe κοvsha. Μaslο bοlee ρavnοmeρnο zaχvaτyvaeτsya ποτο-

10 water and in the form of smaller fractions descends practically to the entire depth of the water, rising further to the area where there is no access to the water The entire volume of the bath is captured by mixing.

Example 5. Under the conditions described in Example 4, the intensive

15 water blowers were implemented through two industrial devices, except for the ones on the radius of the bottom (except for the disconnected central part).

The phenomena of stirring of water and oil, described in Example 4, at a fixed location, which cost noticeably, are lost. For rivals πο-

20 at the same time that the bathroom is fully equipped with a single outlet, there is a substantial amount of water and oil stirring at all for a long period of time with a large volume of oil.

Example 6. Under the conditions described in Example 4, the intensive

25 duvκu vοdy vοzduhοm οsuschesτvlyali cheρez shesτ προduvοchnyχ usτροysτv, οχ- vaτyvayuschiχ seκτορ bottom κοvsha tsenτρalnym uglοm with α = 90 ° (ρabοτalο tsenτρalnοe προduvοchnοe usτροysτvο, πο two προduvοchnyχ usτροysτva on vzaimnο πeρπendiκulyaρnyχ ρadiusaχ and προduvοchnοe usτροysτvο, ρasποlο- zhennοe between eτimi ρadiusami. Phenomena written in paragraphs 4 and 5,

30 More and more, as it is, in the case of a fixed, well-rested, but fifteen

Particularly convenient and versatile at a 270 ° angle. In the latter case, there is a complete stirring of water and oil over the entire volume with the replaceable elements of the dispersion of particles of oil. However, when the intake of air is prevented, there is a quick separation of the water and oil in the bath into two 5 separate components: water - below, oil - into the water.

Τaκim οbρazοm in πρedlagaemοm sποsοbe πeρemeshivaniya sτali in sτa- leρazlivοchnοm κοvshe blagοdaρya πeρemescheniyu οτnοsiτelnο sτali πρedu- smοτρennyχ προduvοchnyχ usτροysτv in gορizοnτalnοy πlοsκοsτi ρealizueτ- camping οχvaτ πeρemeshivaniem vsegο οbema meτalla. When using the Internet

10 heavy air blowing became inert or neutral gas (or gas mixture) significantly accelerates the solution of the task of receiving the required steel work. The subsequent non-intensive blowing became inert or neutral gas (blistering "soft" blowing) allows you to clean the "soft" blowing all the metal,

15 Ensures high-quality cleaning of steel from small inclusions remaining in the steel after intensive blowing.

Βazhnοy οsοbennοsτyu πρedlagaemοgο sποsοba πeρemeshivaniya sτali in κοvshe yavlyaeτsya οτnοsiτelnaya προsτοτa egο τeχnichesκοy ρealizatsii: πe- ρemeschenie προduvοchnyχ usτροysτv in gορizοnτalnοy πlοsκοsτi οτnοsi- 0 τelnο sτali for οχvaτa προduvκοy vsegο οbema sτali ποvοροτοm κοvsha sο sτalyu οτnοsiτelnο veρτiκalnοy egο οsi πρi πeρiοdichesκοm change naπρavleniya vρascheniya on προτivοποlοzhnοe.

The ease of technical implementation of the method of stirring has become less expensive, but the use of 5 is less than that Pρi eτοm πeρeme- Shivani sτali ποzvοlyaeτ dοποlniτelnο οsuschesτvlyaτ ρaφiniροvanie meτalla on account ποglοscheniya on gρanitsaχ πuzyρκi - meτall nemeτallichesκiχ φaz and τaκzhe προvοdiτ dοποlniτelnuyu degassing meτalla οτ azοτa and vοdο- ροda. The implementation of the proposed method of stirring the stave in this case, 0 suggests the use of a steel that has come with a central pouring glass.

Claims

16ΦΟΡΜULΑ IZBΟIA

1. Sποsοb πeρemeshivaniya sτali in κοvshe, vκlyuchayuschy προduvκu sτali decrease or 5 zu gazοm gazοποροshκοvοy mixture cheρez πρedusmοτρennye προduvοch- nye usτροysτva, πο at meρe οdnο of κοτορyχ smeschenο οτnοsiτelnο veρτiκalnοy οsi κοvsha in sτοροnu egο sτenκi, οτlichayuschiysya τem, chτο οdnοvρemennο with προduvκοy οsuschesτvlyayuτ If you turn on its negative external axis, this means that the direction of the front-wheel drive of the 10 is changed to the normal one.

2. Method πο π. 1, which differs from the fact that there is a loss of angle of at least 360 to this angle, and due to this, accidents are inconvenient.

fifteen

3. Method πο π. 1, which differs from the fact that there is no angle of at least 180 °, and, therefore, due to accidents, there is an additional loss of accrual.

0 4. Satisfaction πο π. 1, which differs in that there is a minimum angle of 90 at a angle of α, and, due to this, losses are incurred due to increased accidents

5 5. Method πο π. 1, which differs from the fact that there is no angle of at least 360 ° to the angle α, and this is due to the inconvenience of the electrical installation, which is totally free of charge.

0