WO2002067128A1 - Emetteur, recepteur, emetteur/recepteur, procede de transmission et de reception - Google Patents
Emetteur, recepteur, emetteur/recepteur, procede de transmission et de reception Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002067128A1 WO2002067128A1 PCT/JP2002/000821 JP0200821W WO02067128A1 WO 2002067128 A1 WO2002067128 A1 WO 2002067128A1 JP 0200821 W JP0200821 W JP 0200821W WO 02067128 A1 WO02067128 A1 WO 02067128A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- content
- update
- notification information
- information
- update notification
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/10—Text processing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmission device, a reception device, a transmission / reception device, a transmission method, and a reception method that are used, for example, in the technical field of data distribution to an unspecified large number and that efficiently update and manage distributed data.
- HTML Hypertext Markup Language
- HTML is intended to describe multimedia content by adding tags corresponding to functions such as presentation attributes and link attributes to presentation elements.
- the distributed data often contains data that may change from time to time. For example, weather forecasts and news items often have partial changes more frequently than global changes. In the current WWW data distribution system, these changes are reflected by resending the entire document.
- the described protocol format reflects partial changes in information by transmitting update notification information indicating that a change has occurred and update information indicating the details of the update. This enables efficient updating.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a transmitting apparatus capable of further improving the processing efficiency in a receiving apparatus with respect to a protocol format as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-36068.
- the present invention provides a method for transmitting content by using difference update notification information and update information described in a predetermined document format used for describing content, for example, an XML format similar to XML (extensible Markup Language).
- the function of the difference update process on the receiving device side can be realized by the same method as that of the content data processing, and the processing efficiency in the receiving device is improved.
- the process of generating update notification information on the transmission side can be made more efficient.
- the invention according to claim 1 is directed to a transmission device that transmits data for providing content
- Content storage means for storing the content data to be transmitted, content operation means for inputting data to the content storage means or updating already stored data,
- An update notification information generating means for detecting data update by the content operation means and generating update notification information for notifying that data has been updated;
- Update information generation means for generating update information indicating the update content of the content, and transmission means for transmitting the content, update notification information and update information stored in the content storage unit,
- a transmission apparatus characterized in that update notification information generating means generates update notification information described in a predetermined document format.
- the invention according to claim 4 is directed to a receiving apparatus for receiving data in order to receive provision of content,
- Receiving means for receiving data
- Content storage means for storing content information received by the receiving means
- Update notification information processing means for processing the update notification information received by the receiving means
- Update processing means for processing the update information received by the reception means, and analysis means for analyzing the content, the update notification information and the update information,
- a receiving device using update notification information described in a predetermined document format as update notification information.
- the invention of claim 8 is a transmission / reception device comprising: a transmission device for transmitting data to provide content; and a reception device for receiving data to receive content.
- the transmitting device is
- Content storage means for storing the transmitted content data, content operation means for inputting the data to the content storage means, or updating already stored data;
- An update notification information generating means for detecting data update by the content operation means and generating update notification information for notifying that data has been updated;
- Update information generation means for generating update information indicating the update content of the content; and transmission means for transmitting the content, update notification information, and update information stored in the content storage unit.
- the update notification information generating means is configured to generate update notification information described in a predetermined document format
- the receiving device is not limited to
- Receiving means for receiving data
- Content storage means for storing content information received by the receiving means
- Update notification information processing means for processing the update notification information received by the receiving means
- Update processing means for processing the update information received by the reception means, and analysis means for analyzing the content, the update notification information and the update information,
- a transmission / reception apparatus characterized in that update notification information described in a predetermined document format is used as update notification information.
- the invention according to claim 9 is a transmission method for transmitting data to provide content
- Update notification information generator that detects data update by the content operation step and generates update notification information to notify that data has been updated. Steps,
- An update information generation step for generating update information indicating a content update procedure
- a transmission method characterized by generating update notification information described in a predetermined document format.
- the invention according to Claim 12 is a receiving method for receiving data in order to receive content.
- An update notification information processing step for processing the update notification information received in the receiving step
- a document described in a predetermined document format for example, an XML format is converted into a document described in a similar document format, for example, an XML format.
- a similar document format for example, an XML format.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing purchase of a content providing system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a broadcasting station according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a receiving terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a data format of content information for providing a weather forecast described in XML.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a data format of update notification information described in XML
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a data format of update information described in XML.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram, FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a procedure for updating content in the receiving terminal device, and
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a procedure for displaying content in the receiving terminal device.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a system according to an embodiment.
- This system includes an information providing apparatus designated by reference numeral 1 0 1 I 1 0 1 2, a broadcast station indicated by the reference numeral 1 0 2, and the receiving terminal device designated by reference numeral 1 0 s 3 1 0 3 2, It comprises a broadcast network denoted by reference numeral 104 and a bidirectional network denoted by reference numeral 105.
- the information providing device 101,,, 101 has a receiving terminal device in its server device. Holds data of contents (also called objects) provided to users.
- contents also called objects
- One example of the content data is a WWW page described in XML.
- the broadcasting station 102 also holds the content data to be provided to the receiving terminal device in its database.
- Broadcasting station 1 0 2 is connected to the reception terminal apparatus 1 03 I 1 03 2 via the broadcast network 1 0 4, it is possible to provide a content de one evening.
- the receiving terminal apparatus 1 0 3 I 1 03 2 receives the content, stored, presented to the user Is what you do.
- Information content which are stored in the broadcast network 1 0 4 through it sent to the receiving terminal apparatus 1 0 s 3 1 0 3 2, or obtained on demand via a bidirectional network 1 0 5 That is.
- FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of the broadcasting station 102.
- the Con Ten' storage unit indicated by reference numeral 2 0 1, data Conte N'provided to the receiving terminal device 1 03 have 1 03 2 is stored.
- a content described in a predetermined document format for example, XML, which is a content description language, in other words, a file encoded in XML is stored.
- the content is input to and stored in the content storage unit 201.
- the content update is performed by the content operation unit 202.
- the content stored in the content storage unit 201 by the content operation unit 202 When the content is updated, the update notification information generation unit 203 generates update notification information indicating that the content has been updated.
- update information is generated in the update information generation unit 204.
- the update information generated here is a script for updating the content before the update.
- the content stored in the content storage unit 201, the update notification information generated by the update notification information generation unit 203, and the update information generated by the update information generation unit 204 are encoded by the encoding unit 210. Supplied to The encoding unit 2007 converts the content, the update notification information, and the update information into a transmission format. The transmission format suitable for the network used for transmission is adopted. Output information encoding unit 2 0 7 is transmitted from the transmission unit 2 0 5 via the broadcast network 1 0 4 to the reception terminal apparatus 1 0 3 I 1 0 3 2.
- information providing apparatus 1 0 1 ,, 1 0 1 2 has the same structure as the broadcasting station 1 0 2 described above. However, the information providing apparatus 1 0 1 I 1 0 1 2 is usually not require transmission unit 2 0 5 in Figure 2.
- FIG. 3 shows a configuration example of the receiving terminal device 103.
- the other receiving terminal device 103 2 also has the same configuration as the receiving terminal device 103 t.
- Reference numeral 301 denotes a receiving unit.
- the receiving unit 301 receives the content data, the update notification information, and the update information transmitted from the broadcast station 102 via the broadcast network 104.
- the communication control unit 308 is configured to transmit content data, update notification information, and the like transmitted from the broadcasting station 102, the information providing device 101, or 101 2 via the two-way network 105. To receive updates Communication control.
- the received information is supplied to the decoding unit 302.
- the decryption unit 302 decrypts the received content, update notification information, and update information from the transmission format.
- the decrypted content is stored in the content storage unit 306.
- the decrypted data is analyzed by the analysis unit 303, and processing corresponding to the content, update notification information, and update information is performed.
- the content of the processing in the analysis unit 303 is to interpret the content described in XML, the update notification information described in XML, and the update information described in XML, and pass the result to each processing unit. .
- the content described in XML is interpreted by the analysis unit 303 and displayed on the content display unit 307.
- an update notification information processing unit 304 and an update processing unit 305 are provided in addition to the content display unit 307.
- the received update notification information is processed in the update notification information processing section 304.
- the update notification information includes the fact that the update has occurred and the location information of the update information.
- the actual update content must receive the update information. Therefore, the location information is provided to the receiving unit 301 or the communication control unit 308, and the update information to be received via the receiving unit 301 or the communication control unit 308 is obtained.
- the update processing unit 305 updates the content stored in the content storage unit 306 according to the update information from the analysis unit 303.
- the content storage unit 306 stores the received content, which is analyzed by the analysis unit 303 according to a request from the user, and displayed on the display device by the content display unit 307.
- the analysis process in the analysis unit 303 described above is an analysis process of the XML format common to the content, the update notification information, and the update information.
- An example of the data format of the content information described in XML will be described with reference to FIG. This example is an example of the content of the weather forecast.
- An identifier ID is assigned to the content of the weather forecast, for example, in a URI format.
- Content, update information, and update notification information are associated with each other by the content ID.
- Reference numeral 400 is the document format and version information. In the example shown, the document format is XML.
- the version information indicates the newness of the content, and is incremented each time an update is made.
- Reference numeral 401 indicates that an identifier ID for identifying a local weather forecast in the content of the weather forecast is “Tokyo”.
- Reference numeral 402 indicates that the city name is “Tokyo”.
- Reference numeral 403 indicates that today's weather is “fine”.
- Reference numeral 404 indicates that tomorrow's weather is “cloudy”.
- Reference numeral 405 indicates that the ID of the region is “ ⁇ s aka”.
- reference numeral 406 indicates a city name
- reference numeral 407 indicates today's weather
- reference numeral 408 indicates tomorrow's weather.
- Fig. 5 shows an example of the data format of the update notification information described in XML.
- the update notification information is information having the fact that the update has occurred and the location information necessary to acquire the update information.
- Reference numeral 500 is the document format and version information.
- Reference numeral 501 indicates that the sequence number of the event (meaning update notification information) is “1 2 3”.
- Reference numeral 502 denotes the ID of the content to be updated, that is, the URI is "http: ⁇ www / weather.xml”.
- Reference numeral 503 indicates that the type of update is “correction”.
- Reference numeral 504 indicates that the date and time of the update is “July 7, 2000 10:00:12”.
- Reference numeral 505 indicates that the expiration date of the event is six days ( further, information for obtaining update information (subject) is described. ing. In the example of FIG. 5, three acquisition methods are shown.
- Reference numeral 506 indicates a URI for acquiring update information from the bidirectional network.
- Reference numeral 507 indicates information for acquiring update information from a broadcast network, for example, during digital broadcasting. In the case of digital broadcasting, information for specifying a bucket of update information in the transstream is included.
- the location of the update information is described by the information for identifying the packet, the broadcast date and time, and the broadcast time.
- Reference numeral 508 represents location information when the update information is broadcast on another broadcast date and time.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a data format of update information described in XML.
- Reference numeral 600 denotes document format and version information.
- the update information includes an ID to identify the content that has been updated, the type of update, and the content of the update.
- Fig. 6 shows an example in which the ID of the content is URI and the type of update is "replace”.
- Reference numeral 601 is update information for replacing “cloudy” with “rain” in the weather forecast for tomorrow in Tokyo shown in FIG.
- Reference numeral 602 is update information for replacing “rain” with “clear” in the weather forecast for tomorrow in Osaka shown in FIG.
- step S1 the receiving terminal device receives the update notification information via the receiving unit 301 or the communication control unit 308.
- step S2 the received update notification information is analyzed in the analysis unit 303.
- the update notification information is described in an XML format as shown in FIG. 5, and is analyzed by an XML interpretation program or the like in order to extract the contents of the update notification information.
- step S3 the update notification information processing unit 304
- the receiving unit 301 or the communication control unit 308 is controlled to obtain the update information corresponding to the update notification information, and receives the update information.
- the received update information is described in XML format as shown in Fig. 6.
- step S4 the update information is analyzed in the analysis unit 303 to extract the update content.
- step S5 the update processing unit 305 updates the content stored in the content storage unit 306 according to the update content.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a procedure for displaying content.
- step S11 the content to be displayed is fetched from the content storage unit 306 in response to a request from the user.
- the content is described in the XML format as shown in Fig. 4.
- step S12 the contents are analyzed in the analysis unit 303.
- step S13 the result of the analysis is displayed on the content display section 307.
- Steps S 2 (update information analysis) and step S 4 (update information analysis) in FIG. 7 and step S 12 (content analysis) in FIG. 8 all perform XML format analysis processing. This is a common process for analyzing update notification information, update information, and content.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, and various modifications and applications are possible without departing from the gist of the present invention.
- a document format such as SGML, MHEG can be used.
- the content storage device of the receiving device is not limited to a device built in the receiving device as hardware, and a storage device accessible via an intra network may be used.
- a predetermined document format used for describing the content for example, an XML format is used as the update notification information for notifying the update event of the content. It is described in XML format
- the processing of the content and the processing of the event message can be shared on the receiving side, whereby the cost of the receiving apparatus and the processing load can be reduced.
- the update notification information for notifying the update event can be sent in the same XML format as the content. It is possible to reduce the cost of the transmission device and the processing load.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02710452A EP1363194A4 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-02-01 | TRANSMITTER, RECEIVER, TRANSMITTER / RECEIVER, TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION METHOD |
US10/258,332 US20040059824A1 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-02-01 | Transmitter, receiver, transmitter/receiver, transmitting method and receiving method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001046362A JP2002251350A (ja) | 2001-02-22 | 2001-02-22 | 送信装置、受信装置、送受信装置、送信方法および受信方法 |
JP2001-46362 | 2001-02-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002067128A1 true WO2002067128A1 (fr) | 2002-08-29 |
Family
ID=18908004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/000821 WO2002067128A1 (fr) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-02-01 | Emetteur, recepteur, emetteur/recepteur, procede de transmission et de reception |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040059824A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1363194A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2002251350A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1251097C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002067128A1 (ja) |
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JP3941700B2 (ja) | 2003-01-28 | 2007-07-04 | ソニー株式会社 | 情報処理装置、および情報処理方法、並びにコンピュータ・プログラム |
JP2004234157A (ja) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-19 | Sony Corp | 情報処理装置、および情報処理方法、並びにコンピュータ・プログラム |
WO2006109359A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | 放送コンテンツの更新方式および更新プログラム |
CN101131695B (zh) * | 2006-08-25 | 2010-05-26 | 北京书生国际信息技术有限公司 | 一种文档库系统及其实现方法 |
JP4830637B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-26 | 2011-12-07 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 電子文書更新通知装置及び電子文書更新通知方法 |
KR101295571B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-24 | 2013-08-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 디지털 방송 서비스 방법 및 시스템과 디지털 방송수신방법 및 수신기 |
KR101314615B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-22 | 2013-10-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 디지털 방송 전송 방법과 전송 시스템, 디지털 방송 수신방법과 수신기 및 디지털 방송 서비스 방법과 서비스시스템 |
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JP6026078B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-12 | 2016-11-16 | サターン ライセンシング エルエルシーSaturn Licensing LLC | 送信装置、送信方法、受信装置、受信方法、プログラム、およびコンテンツ配信システム |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1363194A1 (en) | 2003-11-19 |
EP1363194A4 (en) | 2004-07-07 |
CN1251097C (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
JP2002251350A (ja) | 2002-09-06 |
CN1457459A (zh) | 2003-11-19 |
US20040059824A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
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