WO2002066282A2 - Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen einer auf einen fahrzeugsitz einwirkenden kraft - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen einer auf einen fahrzeugsitz einwirkenden kraft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002066282A2 WO2002066282A2 PCT/DE2002/000262 DE0200262W WO02066282A2 WO 2002066282 A2 WO2002066282 A2 WO 2002066282A2 DE 0200262 W DE0200262 W DE 0200262W WO 02066282 A2 WO02066282 A2 WO 02066282A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- spring element
- spring
- base plate
- travel
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M65/00—Testing fuel-injection apparatus, e.g. testing injection timing ; Cleaning of fuel-injection apparatus
- F02M65/003—Measuring variation of fuel pressure in high pressure line
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/003—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement characterised by the sensor mounting location in or on the seat
- B60N2/0031—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement characterised by the sensor mounting location in or on the seat mounted on the frame
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L23/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid
- G01L23/08—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically
- G01L23/14—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically by electromagnetic elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0026—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible, deformable tubes by electric, electromechanical, magnetic or electromagnetic means
- G01L9/0029—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible, deformable tubes by electric, electromechanical, magnetic or electromagnetic means using variations in inductance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2210/00—Sensor types, e.g. for passenger detection systems or for controlling seats
- B60N2210/40—Force or pressure sensors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for absorbing a force acting on a seat, in particular a vehicle seat.
- the determination of the occupant weight is becoming increasingly important.
- the occupant weight and possibly also the weight distribution over the vehicle seat are suitable parameters for determining an "out of position" of the occupant. With such an "out of position” attitude of the occupant, a complete inflation of the airbag can do more harm to the occupant than it does good.
- Such "out of position” cases occur when the occupant bends his head directly in front of the airbag outlet opening. In particular, small, light people are at risk because of their stature sit far in front of the steering wheel and may be at risk if the airbag is deployed suddenly.
- the determination of the occupant weight is usually necessary in conjunction with optical or other means for occupant position detection in order to determine whether one or more stages of a multi-stage airbag are to be activated. This minimizes the risk of injury to the occupant.
- DE 38 09 074 AI discloses a device in which pressure sensors attached to the seat support components carrying the seat cushion and the seat back indicate a change in weight. A front and a rear sensor, measuring pressure forces, is attached to each seat rail.
- Strain gauges, capacitive or piezoelectric elements are generally used to absorb pressure changes.
- a disadvantage of such a measuring device is that very small deformations on the existing seat structure must be detected by sensors. Path changes in the tens of ⁇ range pose a problem with regard to the resolution of the measurement signal.
- the measuring arrangement must also be protected against overload. To do this, mechanical stops in the range of a few tens of ⁇ m would have to be produced in the known measuring device.
- Geometric changes due to temperature influences have the same orders of magnitude as the measured variable in the known measuring device.
- the known measuring device therefore requires a device for compensating for such temperature influences.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a device for absorbing a force acting on a seat, which ensures good resolution and is susceptible to faults.
- the invention is solved by the features of patent claim 1.
- a spring element is additionally introduced into the existing seat support structure, which couples the seat support components to one another.
- the seat with seat cushion and seat back attached to the seat support structure is thus spring-loaded.
- a sensor is provided which records the spring travel of the spring element or a change in the spring travel or a position of the spring element.
- Seat support components are essentially seat structures that support the seat with seat upholstery and backrest, in particular a base plate for the seat - in the case of a vehicle seat this is usually the bottom part of the body - seat rails for moving the seat that holds the seat with the seat rails connecting slides or seat struts that slide in the seat rails to hold the seat cushion or backrest.
- the spring element is introduced into the force path “seat - seat rail - base plate” in such a way that it yields resiliently as soon as a force and in particular a weight force caused by an object or an occupant on the seat acts on the seat.
- the spring element has a large spring travel and therefore delivers a significant signal.
- the weight as a force quantity is determined by measuring the spring travel / the deformation of the spring element. There is preferably proportionality between the quantities force and spring travel.
- the spring element has a defined spring constant, so that a certain deformation of the spring element stands for a certain weight force acting on the spring element.
- the spring element is defined to be resilient when the weight load is transmitted via seat support components, and returns to its starting position when the weight load is ended.
- a spring travel is generated when the vehicle seat is loaded, which allows a very good resolution of the force quantity to be determined.
- a spring travel generated as a result of temperature change is negligible compared to a spring travel generated by the action of force.
- Components do not require an extremely high tolerance accuracy, so that the device can be manufactured inexpensively.
- a standard sensor can also be used as a sensor for measuring the spring travel. The route measurement is technically possible and can also be industrialized.
- the spring travel is preferably greater than or equal to 0.1 mm, in particular greater than or equal to 0.5 mm, and approximately 1 mm for a particularly good resolution.
- the maximum deflection is less than 5 mm.
- a distance traveled by the spring element of 1/100 mm can be resolved using commercially available sensors, which corresponds, for example, to a weight load of 1 kg with a spring constant of 10 6 N / m. The weight can therefore be measured to the nearest kg.
- the spring element with associated sensor can preferably be arranged between a seat rail and a base plate as seat support components. Then a spring element with an associated sensor is preferably provided at each support point between the seat rail and base plate, ie preferably 4 spring element / sensor arrangements at the ends of the seat rails between seat rail and base plate.
- the spring element with sensor can be arranged between the seat and the seat rail, again preferably in each support point, i.e. total 4
- a spring element couples a carriage (3) which supports the seat and is displaceably mounted in the seat rail (2) with a seat strut (4), or else a first component of the carriage with a further component of the carriage.
- Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention in cross section.
- Fig. 2 shows another embodiment of the invention in cross section.
- FIG. 1 shows a device for absorbing a force F acting on a seat.
- FIG. 1 Only a small section of a seat support structure is shown in cross section at one end of a seat rail 2.
- the seat rail 2 ends in FIG. 1 on the right-hand side and is coupled via a spring element 5 to a base plate 1, which in turn is shown only in one section in its longitudinal extent.
- the spring element 5 is surrounded by a housing 6.
- the housing 6 is preferably a hollow profile body. The housing 6 protects the spring element 5 and in particular the sensor presented further below.
- Bores 61 of the housing 6 allow a screw connection between the seat rail 2 and the spring element 5.
- a fastening screw 9 is guided through the bore 61.
- Two nuts 10 fix the seat rail 2 to the fastening screw 9, a further nut 10 and a stop 11 designed as a nut in turn fix the spring element 5 to the fastening screw 9.
- the spring element 5 is a steel spring in the form of a leaf spring, with several spring layers which can also be seen in FIG. 1.
- single-layer spring steel can also be used.
- other spring shapes can be used, such as a spiral spring.
- the spring element 5 is connected to the base plate 1 by fastening screws 7.
- the base plate is a component of the body, namely the vehicle floor.
- spacers 8 are provided which, if appropriate together with housing components, hold the spring element 5 at a sufficient distance above the base plate 1 that the maximum desired or possible deflection of the spring element 5 in the direction of the base plate 1 is ensured is.
- the spring steel is the flexible spring element that allows deflections in the mm range, depending on the force acting on it in the direction of the arrow. Due to its edge-side clamping by the fastening screws 7, the spring element 5 is maximally deflected in its center. Reference number 51 denotes this location. In Figure 1, the spring element 5 is of course not subjected to any force and can be seen in its rest position.
- a suitable sensor for determining the absolute position of the spring element 5, or for determining the spring travel covered, or for determining a change in spring travel is preferably also to be provided.
- the sensor can be based on different physical principles. It can be used: a Hall sensor, an LVDT c ⁇ ⁇ ot P> cn o Cn o cn O cn
- the spring elements Due to the above-described resilient mounting of the seat rails with respect to the base plate / body, the spring elements are deflected. This deflection is measured with the associated sensors. By calculating the four sensor signals provided in this case, the force acting on the seat can be deduced, at least in the vertical direction.
- Figure 2 shows a further embodiment of the invention in a cross-sectional view.
- a seat support structure is shown in cross-section at one end of a seat rail 2.
- the seat rail 2 ends on the right in FIG Seat rail 2 stored.
- the sled 3 is often referred to in the professional world as the seat shell.
- the seat rail 3 is attached to a base plate, not shown.
- the carriage 3 is coupled to a seat stay 4.
- the seat stay in turn carries the seat cushion and the rest of the seat structure.
- the coupling between the slide 3 and the seat strut 4 takes place via a spring element 5.
- the spring element is therefore arranged at a different point in the force path within the seat support structure, but also reliably absorbs the weight force acting on the seat at this point.
- FIG. 2 For the use of the arrangement in a motor vehicle for determining a force acting on a vehicle seat, several of these arrangements according to FIG. 2 are preferably to be provided.
- a coupling of the seat strut with the same structure is also provided with the slide via a further spring element.
- the seat is thus resiliently mounted on the slide, with two support points at the ends of the slide.
- the other side of the slide, which engages in the further seat rail, is also provided with spring elements at its ends.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2003-7011112A KR20030077038A (ko) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-01-25 | 차량 좌석에 작용하는 힘을 검출하는 장치 |
JP2002565816A JP2004517779A (ja) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-01-25 | 車両シートに作用する力を測定するための装置 |
EP02708162A EP1361967A2 (de) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-01-25 | Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen einer auf einen fahrzeugsitz einmwirkenden kraft |
US10/468,734 US20040154843A1 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-01-25 | Device for receiving a force acting upon a vehicles seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10108822 | 2001-02-23 | ||
DE10108822.1 | 2001-02-23 | ||
DE10114312 | 2001-03-23 | ||
DE10114312.5 | 2001-03-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002066282A2 true WO2002066282A2 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
WO2002066282A3 WO2002066282A3 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
Family
ID=26008611
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2002/000262 WO2002066282A2 (de) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-01-25 | Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen einer auf einen fahrzeugsitz einwirkenden kraft |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040154843A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1361967A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004517779A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20030077038A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002066282A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005106800A (ja) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-04-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 歪検出装置 |
JP2007085994A (ja) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-04-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 歪検出装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2983954B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-13 | 2014-09-12 | Renault Sa | Ressort avec capteur de deformation integre. |
US9227526B2 (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-01-05 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Occupant detection device with temperature compensation |
CN112304401A (zh) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-02-02 | 山东科瑞机械制造有限公司 | 一种带缓冲的称重机构 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3147576A1 (de) * | 1981-12-01 | 1983-06-09 | Dietrich 8130 Starnberg Hasse | Vorrichtung bzw. anlage zum steuern von wenigstens einem stromkreis bei kraftfahrzeugen |
US5040308A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-08-20 | Hans Meyer | Device for measuring distances |
DE19602087A1 (de) * | 1996-01-20 | 1997-07-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zur Sitzbelegungserkennung |
US5971432A (en) * | 1997-02-15 | 1999-10-26 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Seat occupant sensing system |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US597432A (en) * | 1898-01-18 | be eedon | ||
US5573269A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1996-11-12 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Apparatus and method for sensing and restraining an occupant of a vehicle seat |
US5864295A (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1999-01-26 | Trw Inc. | Apparatus for sensing occupant weight in an actuatable restraint system |
US5991676A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1999-11-23 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Seat occupant sensing system |
US5739757A (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-04-14 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Vehicle passenger weight sensor |
US5714695A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-02-03 | Sentek Products | Helical load cell |
US5810392A (en) * | 1997-02-15 | 1998-09-22 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Seat occupant sensing system |
US6039344A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2000-03-21 | Trw Inc. | Vehicle occupant weight sensor apparatus |
JP3683712B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-05 | 2005-08-17 | タカタ株式会社 | シート重量計測装置 |
US6087598A (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-07-11 | Trw Inc. | Weight sensing apparatus for vehicle seat |
JP2002144936A (ja) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-22 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | 自動車シートの着座感知装置 |
-
2002
- 2002-01-25 WO PCT/DE2002/000262 patent/WO2002066282A2/de active Search and Examination
- 2002-01-25 US US10/468,734 patent/US20040154843A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-25 JP JP2002565816A patent/JP2004517779A/ja active Pending
- 2002-01-25 EP EP02708162A patent/EP1361967A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-01-25 KR KR10-2003-7011112A patent/KR20030077038A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3147576A1 (de) * | 1981-12-01 | 1983-06-09 | Dietrich 8130 Starnberg Hasse | Vorrichtung bzw. anlage zum steuern von wenigstens einem stromkreis bei kraftfahrzeugen |
US5040308A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-08-20 | Hans Meyer | Device for measuring distances |
DE19602087A1 (de) * | 1996-01-20 | 1997-07-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zur Sitzbelegungserkennung |
US5971432A (en) * | 1997-02-15 | 1999-10-26 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Seat occupant sensing system |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005106800A (ja) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-04-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 歪検出装置 |
JP2007085994A (ja) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-04-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 歪検出装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004517779A (ja) | 2004-06-17 |
KR20030077038A (ko) | 2003-09-29 |
US20040154843A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
WO2002066282A3 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
EP1361967A2 (de) | 2003-11-19 |
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