WO2002059990A3 - Battery vent - Google Patents

Battery vent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002059990A3
WO2002059990A3 PCT/US2001/047040 US0147040W WO02059990A3 WO 2002059990 A3 WO2002059990 A3 WO 2002059990A3 US 0147040 W US0147040 W US 0147040W WO 02059990 A3 WO02059990 A3 WO 02059990A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
permeable membrane
battery vent
selectively permeable
transportation layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/047040
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002059990A2 (en
Inventor
William L Bowden
David L Pappas
Jack Treger
Guang Wei
Original Assignee
Gillette Co
William L Bowden
David L Pappas
Jack Treger
Guang Wei
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gillette Co, William L Bowden, David L Pappas, Jack Treger, Guang Wei filed Critical Gillette Co
Priority to EP01995413A priority Critical patent/EP1479115A2/en
Priority to JP2002560216A priority patent/JP2005502158A/en
Publication of WO2002059990A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002059990A2/en
Publication of WO2002059990A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002059990A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/394—Gas-pervious parts or elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

An electrochamical cell (1) includes a hydrogen selectively permeable membrane (6) associated with an outlet (8) of the housing (10). The hydrogen selectively permeable membrane (6) includes a substrate layer (90) and a hydrogen transportation layer (100), such as a metal-based hydrogen transportation layer, and exhibits a selective permeability of hydrogen (H2) relative to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
PCT/US2001/047040 2000-11-21 2001-11-16 Battery vent WO2002059990A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01995413A EP1479115A2 (en) 2000-11-21 2001-11-16 Battery vent
JP2002560216A JP2005502158A (en) 2000-11-21 2001-11-16 Battery vent

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US71771400A 2000-11-21 2000-11-21
US09/717,714 2000-11-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002059990A2 WO2002059990A2 (en) 2002-08-01
WO2002059990A3 true WO2002059990A3 (en) 2004-09-23

Family

ID=24883160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2001/047040 WO2002059990A2 (en) 2000-11-21 2001-11-16 Battery vent

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1479115A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2005502158A (en)
CN (1) CN100350647C (en)
AR (1) AR031475A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002059990A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6887618B2 (en) * 2002-08-09 2005-05-03 The Gillette Company Electrochemical cell with flat casing and vent
KR100855695B1 (en) 2004-07-02 2008-09-03 도요다 지도샤 가부시끼가이샤 Nickel-metal hydride storage battery
US20070148533A1 (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-28 Anglin David L Batteries
JP5127258B2 (en) * 2007-02-08 2013-01-23 株式会社オプトニクス精密 Gas permeable safety valve and electrochemical element
JP5489714B2 (en) * 2007-06-22 2014-05-14 ルビコン株式会社 Pressure regulating valve for electronic parts and electronic parts using the same
FR2927729B1 (en) * 2008-02-14 2013-06-14 Batscap Sa ANTI-PRESSURE DEVICE FOR A SUPERCONDENSER
KR20150096373A (en) * 2012-12-17 2015-08-24 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 Hydrogen-releasing film
JP2015053475A (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-03-19 日東電工株式会社 Hydrogen discharge membrane
US10886548B2 (en) 2014-05-07 2021-01-05 L3 Open Water Power, Inc. Hydrogen management in electrochemical systems
EP3157024A4 (en) * 2014-06-16 2018-02-21 Nitto Denko Corporation Hydrogen release film
EP3156120A4 (en) * 2014-06-16 2018-02-14 Nitto Denko Corporation Hydrogen release film
US20170133647A1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2017-05-11 Nitto Denko Corporation Hydrogen-relaeasing film
JP7034577B2 (en) * 2015-03-06 2022-03-14 日東電工株式会社 Hydrogen discharge membrane
WO2017098930A1 (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 日東電工株式会社 Hydrogen discharge membrane
WO2017104570A1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-22 日東電工株式会社 Support for forming hydrogen discharge film, and laminated hydrogen discharge film
WO2017104569A1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-22 日東電工株式会社 Support for forming hydrogen discharge film, and laminated hydrogen discharge film
DE102016004648A1 (en) * 2016-04-16 2017-10-19 Daimler Ag Pressure relief device for a battery case, battery case with the pressure relief device, battery and method for depressurizing a battery
WO2018191302A1 (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-18 Imprint Energy, Inc. Protective films for printed electrochemical cells and methods of packaging electrochemical cells
DE102017128556A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-06 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Lithium-ion cell
DE102021121286A1 (en) 2021-08-17 2023-02-23 FRÖTEK Vermögensverwaltung GmbH Sealing plug of an accumulator with flame protection

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1208323A (en) * 1967-02-28 1970-10-14 Texas Instruments Inc Improvements in or relating to nickel-zinc batteries
US3909302A (en) * 1973-06-21 1975-09-30 Tyco Laboratories Inc Vent cap for batteries
EP0265898A2 (en) * 1986-10-27 1988-05-04 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polyimide gas separation membranes
WO1991008167A1 (en) * 1989-11-24 1991-06-13 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Catalytic hydrogen storage electrode materials for use in electrochemical cells incorporating the materials
US5173376A (en) * 1991-10-28 1992-12-22 Globe-Union Inc. Metal oxide hydrogen battery having sealed cell modules with electrolyte containment and hydrogen venting
WO1994006542A1 (en) * 1990-06-22 1994-03-31 Buxbaum Robert E Composite metal membrane for hydrogen extraction
WO1999019919A1 (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-04-22 Ultralife Batteries, Inc. Low pressure battery vent

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1208323A (en) * 1967-02-28 1970-10-14 Texas Instruments Inc Improvements in or relating to nickel-zinc batteries
US3909302A (en) * 1973-06-21 1975-09-30 Tyco Laboratories Inc Vent cap for batteries
EP0265898A2 (en) * 1986-10-27 1988-05-04 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polyimide gas separation membranes
WO1991008167A1 (en) * 1989-11-24 1991-06-13 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Catalytic hydrogen storage electrode materials for use in electrochemical cells incorporating the materials
WO1994006542A1 (en) * 1990-06-22 1994-03-31 Buxbaum Robert E Composite metal membrane for hydrogen extraction
US5173376A (en) * 1991-10-28 1992-12-22 Globe-Union Inc. Metal oxide hydrogen battery having sealed cell modules with electrolyte containment and hydrogen venting
WO1999019919A1 (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-04-22 Ultralife Batteries, Inc. Low pressure battery vent

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ATHAYDE A L ET AL: "METAL COMPOSITE MEMBRANES FOR HYDROGEN SEPARATION", JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, ELSEVIER SCIENTIFIC PUBL.COMPANY. AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 94, no. 1/3, 19 September 1994 (1994-09-19), pages 299 - 311, XP000488194, ISSN: 0376-7388 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR031475A1 (en) 2003-09-24
EP1479115A2 (en) 2004-11-24
JP2005502158A (en) 2005-01-20
CN1568555A (en) 2005-01-19
CN100350647C (en) 2007-11-21
WO2002059990A2 (en) 2002-08-01

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