WO2002051504A2 - Procede servant a solliciter ergometriquement la musculature d"une personne et ergometre - Google Patents

Procede servant a solliciter ergometriquement la musculature d"une personne et ergometre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002051504A2
WO2002051504A2 PCT/EP2001/014731 EP0114731W WO02051504A2 WO 2002051504 A2 WO2002051504 A2 WO 2002051504A2 EP 0114731 W EP0114731 W EP 0114731W WO 02051504 A2 WO02051504 A2 WO 02051504A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ergometer
user
legs
adjustable
arms
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2001/014731
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2002051504A3 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Lazik
Original Assignee
Innotrend Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE20021782U external-priority patent/DE20021782U1/de
Application filed by Innotrend Gmbh filed Critical Innotrend Gmbh
Priority to AU2002219184A priority Critical patent/AU2002219184A1/en
Publication of WO2002051504A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002051504A2/fr
Publication of WO2002051504A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002051504A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • A63B21/0051—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using eddy currents induced in moved elements, e.g. by permanent magnets
    • A63B21/0052—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using eddy currents induced in moved elements, e.g. by permanent magnets induced by electromagnets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/0005—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms with particular movement of the arms provided by handles moving otherwise than pivoting about a horizontal axis parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/001—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase
    • A63B22/0012—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase the exercises for arms and legs being functionally independent
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0015—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements
    • A63B22/0023—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements the inclination of the main axis of the movement path being adjustable, e.g. the inclination of an endless band
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/012—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for ergometric stress, the muscles of a person and an ergometer according to the preambles of claims 1 and 5.
  • Cardiovascular training routes are currently emerging in therapeutic areas, but also in recreational sports.
  • the "Climber” system also represents a possibility of simultaneous lifting movement of arms and legs (Heimella-Nordic-Climber, Internet: www.fitness-concept.at / html / Heimgeraete-Nordic-Climber.htm).
  • the object of the invention is to develop a method and an ergometer with which large areas of the muscles of a person can be stressed ergometrically and individually and can lead to an optimized, complex load on the entire muscles of a person.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that the user is subjected to an individually adjustable, defined and reproducible load on the ergometer, which is a combination of forces from different, adjustable resistances on crank mechanisms for the hands and / or legs and of variable adjustable inclination angles of the training position of the user and the effective gravity components.
  • the user is connected to the ergometer so that his arms and legs are inserted into separate devices and loaded either individually thus arms and legs together or in each case be 'wherein the ergometer in, different tilt directions, where in each case in various The angle of inclination is individually adjusted so that complex loads of various selectable muscle areas of the user are standing, sitting, in variably inclined positions.
  • the ergometer according to the invention is characterized in that a carrier is provided with a foot rotatably mounted via a shaft mounted transversely to its longitudinal axis, on which two mutually independent crank mechanisms are arranged for the arms and legs, which function like a bicycle network and are adjustable in their resistance to external forces, the support with its functional elements being infinitely adjustable in its angle of inclination via the shaft.
  • the new ergometer according to the invention provides a training device which, by means of two separate bottom brackets, enables the ergometric loading of the arms and legs together or also individually.
  • the entire training device can be adjusted to a positive or negative position by means of a tilt adjustment using a motor, a spindle, a cable or a gas pressure spring become.
  • Completely new, complex training loads for the ergometer are possible when standing, sitting, in combination and with different angles of attack of the overall system.
  • the targeted complex muscle strain is brought about for the first time by combined forces, which are made up of mechanical resistance, angles of inclination and the components of gravity resulting from the inclination of the trainee.
  • the requirement profile is created individually from this combination of forces.
  • the invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment of an ergometer according to the invention.
  • the single figure shows the schematic side view of the ergometer in various inclination positions.
  • the ergometer essentially consists of a vertical support 1 or a console with a foot 11, which is rotatably supported by a transverse shaft 2 and enables a change in the angle of inclination of the support 1.
  • Two mutually independent crank mechanisms 3, 4, which function like a bicycle pedal, are attached to the carrier 1 or the console.
  • crank mechanisms 3, 4 can be adjusted either by a magnetic brake system, eddy current brakes, motors or by mechanical solutions in their resistance to external forces.
  • the exercises on the ergometer according to the invention enable new training loads and an improved adjustment of the muscle strain on the whole body.
  • the lever arms 12 of the crank devices 3, 4 can be adjusted via a longitudinal axis 5. As a result, the way to work changes depending on the desired goal of the training.
  • An essential feature of the ergometer according to the invention is the change in the inclination angle 6 of the entire system. This adjustment is carried out via a motor 7, the user being able to set the desired degree of inclination 6 via a manual switch or the programmable logic controller.
  • the adjustment can also be carried out using a gas pressure damper, a cable pull system or a spindle.
  • This special new technical solution can significantly increase the variability of the load control.
  • Another technical feature is the attachment of a height-adjustable seat 8, which enables a position like on a bicycle.
  • the seat 8 is either adjusted via a folding mechanism or inserted via a groove and locked with mechanical devices.
  • the upper portion 13 of the carrier 1 can be adjusted in height by means of a gas pressure damper, for example.
  • a gas pressure damper for example.
  • the console 1 On the console 1 are in addition to the controls 9 for the tilt adjustment 6 of the device, the height adjustment of the upper console part 13 and Seat adaptation 8 also arranged the already standard operating parts for the setting of the crank resistance and the parameters of time, calorie consumption, measurement of the heart rate, standard settings for therapeutic applications by means of computers and adapters for connection to external computer technology.
  • a user can set the following physical exercise options for training:
  • the seat part 8 is first inserted and locked.
  • the upper part 13 of the system can then be adjusted to fit the body while seated. Thanks to the quick release devices 10, all these activities can be carried out easily and within a very short time.
  • the resistance during the exercises for the lower and upper crank mechanism 3, 4 can then be varied as desired via mechanical, magnetic and / or motor-controlled braking forces.
  • the button 7 can be used to activate the motor 7 to change the angle of inclination 6 or to select a desired program via the training computer.
  • the supporting muscles of the trunk back, stomach
  • the leg muscles as well as the chest and arm muscles are required.
  • the arms and / or legs can also be loaded independently of one another as required.
  • the handles 14 can be simply plugged on and locked and have different radii and shapes.
  • the user can omit the seat 8, as a result of which all loads have to be carried out from a standing position.
  • the result is a further increase in stress and activation of additional muscle components.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé servant à solliciter ergométriquement la musculature d"une personne au moyen d"un ergomètre, ainsi qu"un ergomètre servant à solliciter certains muscles d"une personne. L"invention a pour objet la mise au point d"un procédé et d"un ergomètre permettant la sollicitation ergométrique ciblée et individuelle même de zones étendues de la musculature d"une personne, ainsi que la sollicitation complexe optimale de la totalité de la musculature d"une personne. A cet effet, l"invention concerne un procédé se caractérisant en ce que l"utilisateur est soumis, sur l"ergomètre, à une sollicitation réglable, définie et reproductible de façon individuelle qui résulte d"une combinaison de forces produites par différentes résistances réglables au niveau de manivelles (3, 4) destinées aux mains et/ou aux jambes, et d"angles d"inclinaison réglables de façon variables, de la position d"entraînement de l"utilisateur et des composantes actives de la gravité. Selon l"invention, l"utilisateur est relié à l"ergomètre de sorte que ses bras et ses jambes se trouvent dans des dispositifs séparés, et que les bras et les jambes sont aux choix sollicités ensemble ou séparément, l"ergomètre étant réglé selon différentes inclinaisons et pour celles-ci respectivement, selon différents angles d"inclinaison, de sorte des sollicitations complexes de différentes zones musculaires de l"utilisateur pouvant être sélectionnées, sont produites de façon individuelle en position debout, assise, ou dans des positions inclinées.
PCT/EP2001/014731 2000-12-22 2001-12-14 Procede servant a solliciter ergometriquement la musculature d"une personne et ergometre WO2002051504A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002219184A AU2002219184A1 (en) 2000-12-22 2001-12-14 Method for ergometrically exercising the muscular system of a human being and ergometer

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20021782.8 2000-12-22
DE20021782U DE20021782U1 (de) 2000-12-22 2000-12-22 Neigungsveränderbares Doppelergometer
DE10139278A DE10139278A1 (de) 2000-12-22 2001-08-09 Verfahren zur ergometrischen Belastung der Muskulatur eines Menschen und Ergometer
DE10139278.8 2001-08-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002051504A2 true WO2002051504A2 (fr) 2002-07-04
WO2002051504A3 WO2002051504A3 (fr) 2002-12-05

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2001/014731 WO2002051504A2 (fr) 2000-12-22 2001-12-14 Procede servant a solliciter ergometriquement la musculature d"une personne et ergometre

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2002219184A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002051504A2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005107882A1 (fr) * 2004-05-11 2005-11-17 Michael James Gearon Appareil d'exercice des parties du corps superieure et inferieure d'un utilisateur
US20180221705A1 (en) * 2016-10-10 2018-08-09 Sergii Anatoliyovich Solodovnik Elliptical exercise device for simultaneous training of shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle and trunk muscles in a human
WO2018229069A1 (fr) * 2017-06-13 2018-12-20 Icaros Gmbh Appareil d'exercice

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2558064A1 (fr) * 1984-01-17 1985-07-19 Lechtzier Andre Appareil perfectionne pour la reeducation ou la culture physique, isolee, alternative ou simultanee, des membres superieurs et inferieurs
SU1248616A1 (ru) * 1985-02-22 1986-08-07 Senchin Vasilij N Устройство дл тренировки
US4976426A (en) * 1989-09-06 1990-12-11 Garden Reach Developments Ltd. Rehabilitation exercise device
US5338272A (en) * 1993-12-03 1994-08-16 Sweeney Iii Edward C Exercise machine
US5342262A (en) * 1993-09-13 1994-08-30 Hansen Mark D Vertically-disposed exercise machine
DE19612632A1 (de) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-02 Horst Adam Trainingsgerät

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2558064A1 (fr) * 1984-01-17 1985-07-19 Lechtzier Andre Appareil perfectionne pour la reeducation ou la culture physique, isolee, alternative ou simultanee, des membres superieurs et inferieurs
SU1248616A1 (ru) * 1985-02-22 1986-08-07 Senchin Vasilij N Устройство дл тренировки
US4976426A (en) * 1989-09-06 1990-12-11 Garden Reach Developments Ltd. Rehabilitation exercise device
US5342262A (en) * 1993-09-13 1994-08-30 Hansen Mark D Vertically-disposed exercise machine
US5338272A (en) * 1993-12-03 1994-08-16 Sweeney Iii Edward C Exercise machine
DE19612632A1 (de) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-02 Horst Adam Trainingsgerät

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005107882A1 (fr) * 2004-05-11 2005-11-17 Michael James Gearon Appareil d'exercice des parties du corps superieure et inferieure d'un utilisateur
US20180221705A1 (en) * 2016-10-10 2018-08-09 Sergii Anatoliyovich Solodovnik Elliptical exercise device for simultaneous training of shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle and trunk muscles in a human
US10857419B2 (en) * 2016-10-10 2020-12-08 Tigerstep Fitness Se Elliptical exercise device for simultaneous training of shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle and trunk muscles in a human
WO2018229069A1 (fr) * 2017-06-13 2018-12-20 Icaros Gmbh Appareil d'exercice

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002219184A1 (en) 2002-07-08
WO2002051504A3 (fr) 2002-12-05

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