WO2002046126A1 - Engrais contenant des excrements - Google Patents

Engrais contenant des excrements Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002046126A1
WO2002046126A1 PCT/KR2001/002113 KR0102113W WO0246126A1 WO 2002046126 A1 WO2002046126 A1 WO 2002046126A1 KR 0102113 W KR0102113 W KR 0102113W WO 0246126 A1 WO0246126 A1 WO 0246126A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
species
soil
excretion
fertilizer
excretions
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2001/002113
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
Wang Sup Lee
Original Assignee
Smbio Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Smbio Co., Ltd. filed Critical Smbio Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU2002222728A priority Critical patent/AU2002222728A1/en
Publication of WO2002046126A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002046126A1/fr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/04—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure from human faecal masses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an organic fertilizer and, more particularly, to an organic fertilizer principally comprising excretion prepared by mixing a microbial agent with swine excretion, cattle excretion and human excrement and after-ripening the mixture.
  • organic farming method synthetic chemical compounds, such as chemical fertilizers, organic and synthetic agricultural chemicals, stock feed additives, and so on, are not used and only natural materials, such as organic materials, natural mineral, microorganisms, and so on, are used.
  • the organic farming method can maintain the agricultural productivity continuously and satisfy demands of the agricultural products in economic and environmental aspects. Therefore, to maintain the agricultural productivity, it is necessary to secure healthiness of soil through an environmental conservation type farming.
  • a long-term use of chemical fertilizer causes not only acidification of soil but also deterioration of physical property of the soil due to salt accumulation within the soil, thereby reducing a potential agricultural productivity.
  • the organic material has an effect as nutriment supply source of plants.
  • the soil humus facilitates supply of a large quantity of or a small quantity of nutriment elements, thereby providing the agricultural products with nutriment slow-actively and continuously, differently with chemical fertilizer.
  • the soil humus can facilitate photosynthesis of the plants by emitting carbon dioxide during a decomposition process, and provide the agricultural products with plant-growth acceleration material.
  • the organic material has an effect to improve physico chemical property of the soil.
  • the soil humus has an effect to improve physical property of the soil by increasing a pore distribution of the soil by aggregating soil particles, making water- permeability, water-retentivity and air-permeability good, and preventing soil erosion by rainfall.
  • the soil humus is greater in positive ion exchange capacity than clay of the soil, the soil being rich in humus can improve buffering capacity. Meanwhile, because serving as a chelate agent, the humus can increase fruitful power of soil phosphoric acid as well as restrict generation of active aluminum and prevent fixation of phosphoric acid.
  • the organic material has an effect to maintain and promote biota and activity of the soil. If the humus content of the soil is increased, the number of medium and small organisms and microorganisms are increased and the kinds of the organisms are varied, and thereby, the biota becomes stable. As the result, material circulation capacity is increased, and a biological soil buffering function is reinforced. Furthermore, the number and activity of microorganisms in the soil is increased, so that functions to decompose, remove and stabilize noxious materials are increased.
  • the livestock excretion is a traditional organic material, which has been used compost material for a long time. There is somewhat difference in a C/N ratio according to kinds of animals; chicken excretion being 8.4%, swine excretion being 11.5%, and cattle excretion being 20.1%.
  • Phosphoric acid is contained in the chicken excretion, swine excretion and cattle excretion in a ratio of 4.84%: 5.99%: 2.80% respectively.
  • Potassium is contained in the chicken excretion, swine excretion and cattle excretion in a ratio of 0.29%>: 0.26%>: 0.23%>.
  • the livestock excretion is higher in phosphoric acid content than other organic waster.
  • compost has a soil improvement effect and a soil acidity control effect, which are not given in chemical fertilizer.
  • chemical fertilizer has several advantages that it is inexpensive, convenient in handling and quick in effect and object ingredients can be controlled arbitrarily.
  • compost has several disadvantages that it is expensive, the object nutriment ingredients cannot be controlled, noxious materials can be mixed, and basic materials can be accumulated.
  • the present invention is to provide a fertilizer containing excretions functioning as a fertilizer for crops and improving the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the soil, which fertilizer containing excretions has a latent effect and is various in types and controllable in the mixing ratio of the ingredients according to the characteristic of the crops.
  • a fertilizer containing excretions being prepared by after-ripening a mixture containing 90 to 95 volume % of one selected from the group consisting of swine excretion, cattle excretion and human excrement; and 5 to 10 volume % of a microbial agent containing three species of Bacillus subtilis, four species of Bacillus thuringiensis, one species of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, three species of Arthrobactor genus, one species of Celhilomonas uda, one species of Bacillus megaterium, one species of Micrococcus genus, one species of Thiobacillus novellas genus, and one species of
  • a measure for conserving the agricultural environment and supporting the agricultural productivity is to use composted excretion.
  • the use of the composted excretion is convenient to handle, less stinking with reduced seepage water and effective in restraining weeds and disease-causing germs.
  • the use of the compost improves the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the soil.
  • the compost containing a smaller amount of the fertilizer component and having a latent effect causes less accumulation of salts in the soil.
  • the inventor of this invention has developed a fertilizer containing excretions mixed with a microbial agent, as a fertilizer for improving the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the soil, hi particular, the fertilizer containing excretions of the present invention makes the use of human excrement, which is otherwise difficult to use and handle and has been dumped in a large amount.
  • the use of the fertilizer containing excretions of the present invention can reduce the cost for disposal of human excrement.
  • the fertilizer containing excretions of the present invention is prepared by mixing, as a principal component, any one of swine excretion, cattle excretion and human excrement with the microbial agent, and then after-ripening the mixture.
  • the content of the excretion is 90 to 95 volume % and that of the microbial agent is 5 to 10 volume %>.
  • the microbial agent contains microbes that have an optimal effect under the after- ripening conditions for after-ripening for one month in a closed space at a temperature of 30 to 50 °C and a moisture content of 15 to 20 %.
  • the microbial agent contains three species of Bacillus subtilis, four species of Bacillus thuringiensis, one species of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, three species of Arthrobactor genus, one species of Celhilomonas uda, one species of Bacillus megaterium, one species of Micrococcus genus, one species of Thiobacillus novellas genus, and one species of Saccaromyces cerevisiae.
  • microbes have their unique decomposition characteristic. Most of the non-decomposable compounds contain complex and various functional groups. So, the use of microbes capable of decomposing a different functional group is necessary in order to decompose the non- decomposable compounds.
  • the 16 species of microbes react at a different functional site of the non- decomposable compounds and exert the synergistic effect together.
  • the present invention makes the use of the synergistic effect of the microbes having various decomposing properties.
  • the mixture of excretion and sawdust is treated with the microbial agent.
  • the combination of excretion available in the present invention may include swine excretion; cattle excretion; human excrement; swine excretion and human excrement; cattle excretion and human excrement; swine excretion and cattle excretion; swine excretion; or cattle excretion and human excrement.
  • the content of the excretion is 90 to 95 volume %>.
  • the content of the individual excretion in combination of at least two excretions can be properly controlled according to the characteristic of the crops.
  • the microbial agent is Oil SpongeTM (supplied by Phase III Company, U.S.A.), which contains all the 16 species of microbes. Only a part of the microbes included in the product incorporated with a nutritive substance hardly have an optimal effect.
  • the Oil Sponge which is non-toxic and incorrodible, recovers the contaminated soil so as not to damage the ecosystem.
  • the Oil Sponge was mixed with five excretions at a mixing ratio of Table 1 and the respective excretion mixtures were subjected to after-ripening for one month in a closed space provided on an open air field.
  • the temperature was maintained at 30 to 50 °C.
  • the moisture content of the excretion mixtures was 15 to 20 %.
  • the excretion mixtures were uniformly admixed to complete five fertilizers containing excretions.
  • OS Oil Sponge
  • 15 kg of each fertilizer containing excretions prepared according to the Example was added to a test plot (60 cm x 100 cm x 12 cm).
  • the arrangement of the test plots has two blocks as shown in the following figure, in which each block include a control plot (non-treated plot) and sample plots (chemical fertilizer-treated plots), the sample plots being arranged at random. Block 1
  • G Chemical Fertilizer The soil treated with the fertilizer containing excretions was sowed with young radish and lettuce, which were harvested after two months. During the cultivation of the crops, the average temperature was 24.1 °C, the relative humidity 73.5 % and the amount of rainfall 1125 mm.
  • the acidified soil was treated with each of the fertilizers containing excretions of the Example (OS + swine excretion + human excrement, and OS + cattle excretion + human excrement) and analyzed in regard to the pH value after three months.
  • the soil treated with the fertilizer containing excretions of the present invention was collected immediately after treatment of the fertilizer containing excretions and after the harvest of the crops and analyzed in regard to pH, organic substance content, total microbial activity, nitrogen content and available phosphate content. Then the absorbed amounts of nitrogen, phosphate and potassium in the crops were measured to examine the growth characteristic of the harvested crops and to compare the absorbed amounts of nutriments by samples. Improvement of pH of Soil
  • the pH of the soil was increased as shown in Table 3, which shows the effect of the fertilizers containing excretions to prevent the acidification of the soil and increase the pH value of the soil.
  • the soils treated with the fertilizers containing excretions had a great increase in the pH value. This shows that the effect of the fertilizers containing excretions to improve the pH of the soil can be maintained after the harvest of the crops.
  • the content of organic substances in the soil is an important factor to evaluate the quality of the soil. Decomposition of organic substances provide nutriments necessary to the crops and increases the porosity of the soil to improve the air permeability and water drainage of the soil and increase water retention, thereby having the positive effects on the growth of the crops. As shown in Table 4, the content of organic substances in the soil treated with the fertilizers containing excretions was higher than that in the soil treated with the chemical fertilizer. In particular, the contents of organic substances in the soils treated with the fertilizers containing excretions (OS + swine excretion, and OS + cattle excretion + human excrement) were 6.50 and 6.65, respectively.
  • the activity of microbes in the soil is an index reflecting the health of the soil.
  • the soil having a high activity of microbes greatly helps the decomposition of the remaining microbes and prevents invasion of disease-causing germs existing in the soil.
  • the activity of microbes after the harvest of crops is higher in the soil treated with the fertilizers containing excretions than in the control or the sample plot treated with the chemical fertilizer, as shown in Table 5. h particular, the activity of microbes in the soil treated with the fertilizers containing excretions (OS + swine excretion, and OS + cattle excretion + human excrement) was the highest, which shows the effect of the microbial agent.
  • Table 5 Com arison of activit of microbes in soil after harvest of cro s
  • the content of nutriments in soil was analyzed by measuring the contents of nitrogen and available phosphate in the soil before the cultivation of crops and after the harvest of the crops. As shown in Table 6, the nitrogen content of the soil treated with the fertilizers containing excretions before the cultivation of crops was higher than that in the control or the sample plot treated with the chemical fertilizer, which shows the effective of the fertilizer containing excretions as a nitrogen fertilizer. In particular, the nitrogen content was the highest in the soil treated with the fertilizer containing excretions (OS + cattle excretion + human excrement) so that the fertilizer containing excretions had a remarkable effect as a nitrogen fertilizer.
  • the available phosphate content before the cultivation of crops was the highest in the sample plots treated with the fertilizers containing excretions (OS + swine excretion, and OS + cattle excretion + human excrement), which demonstrated that the addition of the fertilizer containing excretions increased the amount of available phosphate.
  • the increase in the available phosphate content is related to the effect of improving the pH of the soil. As the soil becomes neutralized, the available phosphate content increases. This result is also closely connected to the activity of microbes in the soil. Namely, the microbes in the soil decompose insoluble phosphate existing in the soil and convert it to a form directly absorbable by plants.
  • the sample plots treated with the fertilizers containing excretions had a decrease in the available phosphate content of the soil. This is closed connected to the amount of available phosphate generated in the soil and the absorption speed of the available phosphate by the plants. Namely, the crops absorbed the available phosphate in the soil. The poor growth of the crops in the control in which the available phosphate content increased retarded the absorption of the available phosphate by the crops. This result can be seen from the fact that the growth of the crops was slower in the control in relation to the sample plots.
  • the amount of nutriments absorbed by the crops reflects the nutritive condition of the soil. Namely, it can be used as an index for determining the level of nutriments in the soil.
  • the nitrogen content of the crops was 4.15 % in the sample plot treated with the fertilizer containing excretions (OS + cattle excretion + human excrement). Compared to the control, all the sample plots treated with the fertilizers containing excretions had the higher nitrogen content of the crops, showing that the nitrogen in the soil was sufficiently supplied for the crops. This result was the same in the two kinds of crops, i.e., young radish and lettuce, demonstrating the nitrogen fertilizing effect of the fertilizers containing excretions.
  • the phosphate content of the crops was dependent upon the kind of the crops.
  • the phosphate content was higher in the sample plots treated with the fertilizers containing excretions than in the control and the sample plot treated with the chemical fertilizer.
  • the phosphate content was high only in the sample plots treated with the fertilizers containing excretions (OS + human excrement, and OS + cattle excretion + human excrement). This shows that the use of the fertilizers containing excretions can sufficiently supply phosphate for the both crops, i.e., young radish and lettuce.
  • the potassium content of the young radish was higher in the sample plots treated with the fertilizers containing excretions than in the control and the sample plot treated with the chemical fertilizer.
  • the potassium content of the lettuce was the highest in the sample plot treated with human excrement.
  • the use of the chemical fertilizer resulted in the lowest potassium content absorbed by the crops.
  • the addition of the fertilizers containing excretions supplied the potassium for the two crops sufficiently.
  • the present invention neutralizes the acidified soil or prevents the acidification of the soil.
  • An addition of excretion to the soil improves the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the soil;
  • the fertilizer containing excretions of the present invention contains a microbial agent to increase the activity of microbes in the soil. This makes the biofacies of the soil diverse and prevents crop from the damage of diseases or insects, thereby restraining the use of agricultural chemicals;
  • the present invention has a fertilizing effect to sufficiently supply nitrogen, phosphate and potassium necessary for crops and provides nutriments for the crops for a long time with a single use.
  • the present invention is useful as a fertilizer having a latent effect without accumulating salts in the soil that may deteriorate the quality of the soil;
  • the present invention provides various kinds of fertilizer containing excretions and makes it possible to control the mixing ratio of the fertilizer ingredients according to the characteristic of the crops.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un engrais organique, et plus particulièrement un engrais organique contenant principalement des excréments, cet engrais étant préparé par mélange d'un agent microbien avec des excréments porcins, bovins et humains, et par mûrissement ultérieur dudit mélange. L'engrais contenant des excréments est préparé par mûrissement d'un mélange contenant 90 à 95 % en volume d'un groupe constitué par des excréments porcins, des excréments bovins et des excréments humains, et 5 à 10 % en volume d'un agent microbien contenant trois espèces de Bacillus subtilis, quatre espèces de Bacillus thuringiensis, une espèce de Pseudomonas aeruginosa, trois espèces du genre Arthrobactor, une espèce de Cellulomonas uda, une espèce de Bacillus megaterium, une espèce du genre Micrococus, une espèce du genre Thiobacillus novellas, et une espèce de Saccaromyces cerevisae. L'engrais contenant des excrément s'utilise comme engrais pour les récoltes, améliore les caractéristiques physiques, chimiques et biologiques du sol, et possède un effet latent. Il existe différents types d'engrais contenant des excréments, et la proportion du mélange des ingrédients dans l'engrais contenant des excréments peut être régulé en fonction de la caractéristique des récoltes.
PCT/KR2001/002113 2000-12-07 2001-12-06 Engrais contenant des excrements WO2002046126A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002222728A AU2002222728A1 (en) 2000-12-07 2001-12-06 Fertilizer containing excretions

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2000/74326 2000-12-07
KR10-2000-0074326A KR100391102B1 (ko) 2000-12-07 2000-12-07 분뇨 비료

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WO2002046126A1 true WO2002046126A1 (fr) 2002-06-13

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KR (1) KR100391102B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002222728A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002046126A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6871446B1 (en) * 2000-10-23 2005-03-29 Thomas T. Yamashita Microbial blend compositions and methods for their use
WO2008034337A1 (fr) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-27 Longji Wei Appareil de traitement d'excréments et d'urines conçu pour toilettes écologiques sans chasse
CN102674994A (zh) * 2012-05-03 2012-09-19 王跃升 一种让红叶石楠粗壮的配方肥及其制作方法
CN102910981A (zh) * 2012-10-16 2013-02-06 南通派斯第农药化工股份有限公司 一种8000UI/mg苏云金杆菌SC及其制备方法
CN107602240A (zh) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-19 王欣 一种包含枯草芽孢杆菌的微生物肥料的生产方法
US10051869B2 (en) * 2015-07-28 2018-08-21 Hsc Organics Llc Compositions and methods for improving plant health

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KR100426933B1 (ko) * 2001-06-29 2004-04-14 한국생명공학연구원 음식물찌꺼기의 습식발효를 위한 양돈 사료화 능력을 보유한 신규한 균주 바실러스 트링기엔시스 엔케이 112
KR20030056575A (ko) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-04 우길만 분뇨 비료
KR100577717B1 (ko) * 2004-06-12 2006-05-10 대한민국 작물생장을 촉진시키는 미생물 바실러스 메가테리움ｋｒ076(ｋａｃｃ91049) 및 이를 함유하는 미생물 제제
CN109293186A (zh) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-01 徐州惠缘生物科技有限公司 一种畜禽粪便无害化处理剂
CN112410040A (zh) * 2019-08-21 2021-02-26 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 盐碱土改良剂及其制备方法和应用
KR20220102276A (ko) 2021-01-13 2022-07-20 주식회사 창조바이오 유기성 오니를 이용한 유기질비료의 제조방법
KR20240015250A (ko) 2022-07-27 2024-02-05 주식회사무계바이오농업회사법인 유기성 오니를 이용한 유기질비료의 제조방법

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JPH05301791A (ja) * 1992-04-27 1993-11-16 Takashi Hirai 堆肥の製造方法
JPH07232984A (ja) * 1993-12-21 1995-09-05 Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd 有機質肥料およびその製造方法
KR960000672A (ko) * 1994-06-22 1996-01-25 배순훈 ABS(Anti-Lock Brake System)모듈레이터의 시뮬레이션장치
JPH0912387A (ja) * 1995-04-26 1997-01-14 Shikoku Chem Corp 堆肥化処理剤

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6871446B1 (en) * 2000-10-23 2005-03-29 Thomas T. Yamashita Microbial blend compositions and methods for their use
US8250806B2 (en) 2000-10-23 2012-08-28 Yamashita Thomas T Microbial blend compositions and methods for their use
WO2008034337A1 (fr) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-27 Longji Wei Appareil de traitement d'excréments et d'urines conçu pour toilettes écologiques sans chasse
CN102674994A (zh) * 2012-05-03 2012-09-19 王跃升 一种让红叶石楠粗壮的配方肥及其制作方法
CN102910981A (zh) * 2012-10-16 2013-02-06 南通派斯第农药化工股份有限公司 一种8000UI/mg苏云金杆菌SC及其制备方法
US10051869B2 (en) * 2015-07-28 2018-08-21 Hsc Organics Llc Compositions and methods for improving plant health
US10104895B1 (en) * 2015-07-28 2018-10-23 Hsc Organics Llc Compositions and methods for improving plant health
US10772335B1 (en) * 2015-07-28 2020-09-15 Hsc Organics Llc Compositions and methods for improving plant health
CN107602240A (zh) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-19 王欣 一种包含枯草芽孢杆菌的微生物肥料的生产方法

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Publication number Publication date
KR100391102B1 (ko) 2003-07-12
KR20010016397A (ko) 2001-03-05
AU2002222728A1 (en) 2002-06-18

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