WO2002041333A1 - Dispositif a fonctionnement electromagnetique - Google Patents
Dispositif a fonctionnement electromagnetique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002041333A1 WO2002041333A1 PCT/JP2000/008021 JP0008021W WO0241333A1 WO 2002041333 A1 WO2002041333 A1 WO 2002041333A1 JP 0008021 W JP0008021 W JP 0008021W WO 0241333 A1 WO0241333 A1 WO 0241333A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- current
- split
- excitation
- operating device
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F7/1607—Armatures entering the winding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/13—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures characterised by pulling-force characteristics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
- H01F7/1805—Circuit arrangements for holding the operation of electromagnets or for holding the armature in attracted position with reduced energising current
- H01F7/1827—Circuit arrangements for holding the operation of electromagnets or for holding the armature in attracted position with reduced energising current by changing number of serially-connected turns or windings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
- H01F7/1805—Circuit arrangements for holding the operation of electromagnets or for holding the armature in attracted position with reduced energising current
- H01F7/1833—Circuit arrangements for holding the operation of electromagnets or for holding the armature in attracted position with reduced energising current by changing number of parallel-connected turns or windings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8158—With indicator, register, recorder, alarm or inspection means
- Y10T137/8225—Position or extent of motion indicator
- Y10T137/8242—Electrical
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electromagnetic operating device, and more particularly, as an electro-mechanical converter constituted by an electromagnetic device using a solenoid coil, for driving and operating a valve element of a solenoid valve or a proportional electromagnetic control valve with a mechanical output against a spring force. More particularly, the present invention relates to an electromagnetic operation device suitable for power saving, high-speed operation, or improvement of responsiveness.
- electromagnetic operating devices for various solenoid operated valves including a switching valve and a proportional valve.
- electromagnetic solenoid devices using solenoid coils electromagnetic plunger devices generally called solenoid devices are widely used for solenoid operated valves, and various proposals for power saving and miniaturization have been proposed. ing.
- a solenoid coil is mounted on an iron core structure mainly composed of a fixed iron core, a movable iron core, and a yoke, and magnetic flux generated from the excited solenoid coil flows through a magnetic path formed by the iron core structure.
- the movable core forming an air gap in the magnetic path with respect to the fixed core is magnetically attracted to the fixed core, and the mechanical output based on the displacement of the movable core at this time is transmitted through, for example, a push rod and a coil panel. To be communicated to.
- the ampere-turn (AT) constant Excitation current must be increased according to the principle. For example, assuming a solenoid coil with a coil turn of 100 turns, this is equally composed of two split coils with 1/2 turns of 500 turns, and these split coils are connected in parallel. If operated, the responsiveness will be improved.
- the power supply current supplied to the parallel composite coil is required twice, and the solenoid Not only does the drive circuit of the device and the power supply that the power supply must bear, but also the power loss in the wiring and coils and the electromagnetic induction noise increase. Therefore, the use of a solenoid coil having a small number of turns is effective for speeding up operation and improving responsiveness. It is said that a coil having an excessively large driving current is not practically practical.
- the main object of the present invention is to operate a solenoid coil of a solenoid type, which requires a relatively large current only for a limited short period of time at the beginning of excitation as described above, while forming a solenoid coil with a split coil. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electromagnetic operation device that does not overload the circuit and the power supply, and that can increase the speed at the start of excitation and improve responsiveness. Another object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic operating device having a similar configuration and capable of effectively coping with power saving. It is still another object of the present invention to provide an electromagnetically operated valve including such an electromagnetically operated device as an electro-mechanical converter for driving a valve body.
- the electromagnetic operating devices according to the present invention are electrically independent from each other in an electromagnetic operating device as an electric-mechanical converter for applying a mechanical output to a valve body against panel force.
- a core structure including a fixed core, a movable core, and a yoke combined with the solenoid coil so as to form a magnetic path loop through which a magnetic flux generated from each of the divided coils flows in common.
- An excitation controller that selectively switches the energization of the split coil, and a mechanical output based on the displacement of the movable core that is magnetically attracted to the fixed core when one or more split coils are excited A transmission mechanism is provided.
- the excitation controller can selectively change the number of split coils to be excited simultaneously, or switch the excitation to split coils with different time constants.
- the operation at the start of excitation can be speeded up and the responsiveness can be improved, or the power can be saved after switching, and in that case, the initial period of the start of excitation has passed.
- the operation to reduce the power supply current can be performed by reducing the number of exciting coils or by switching the coils to be excited.
- the split coil is a multi-layer split coil divided in the thickness direction of the winding layer of the solenoid coil.
- the split coil is constituted by a plurality of short solenoids arranged one on top of the other in the axial direction of the solenoid coil.
- each divided coil is formed by each core conductor. It is also possible to configure.
- each of the split coils may have the same specification as that of the split coils, or may include a plurality of split coils having different electrical specifications.
- the individual split coils may be sequentially excited in a time-sharing manner, and the driving energy of the commutation operation of each split coil may be used to maintain the total driving force of the split coils as a result.
- multiple split coils are simultaneously energized in parallel in order to obtain the rated thrust at the beginning of excitation, and subsequent energization by the holding current uses a small ampere turn corresponding to the power level to be held. Energy saving can be achieved by split excitation with the number of coils corresponding to the number.
- the excitation controller includes a switching circuit that sequentially excites each split coil in a time-division manner.
- the excitation control be performed by the excitation controller for a limited period at the beginning of the excitation. : Therefore, a plurality of split coils may be excited in parallel at the same time, so that high thrust can be obtained with high responsiveness only for a short time at the beginning of excitation.
- the excitation controller simultaneously excites a plurality of split coils in parallel for a limited period of time at the beginning of the excitation, and thereafter substantially excites at least one of the split coils.
- the time constant of the solenoid coil is effectively reduced during parallel excitation. For example, when a large force is required in the initial stage of excitation when used as an electromagnetic operating device for a solenoid valve, a parallel division with a relatively small time constant is used. It is possible to excite the coil to switch the solenoid valve at high speed, and after the switching is completed, the split coil can be excited individually or in series with a relatively small current to maintain the switching state, thereby saving power. Becomes
- the excitation controller can include a current amplifier circuit that generates an excitation current having a magnitude corresponding to an externally supplied command current value.
- each split coil has substantially the same electrical specification as each other, and the excitation controller
- a plurality of semiconductor switching elements for individually switching the exciting current for each divided coil, and pulse commutation control of each semiconductor switching element periodically and sequentially with a phase difference corresponding to the number of divided coils according to a synchronization signal.
- a pulse width modulation circuit that performs switching driving, and a current amplification circuit that generates an exciting current having a magnitude corresponding to an externally supplied command current value.
- the output pulse width is changed, and the operation time width of each semiconductor switching element is changed according to the output pulse width.
- the output pulse width of the pulse width modulation circuit also becomes shorter, and thus the operating time of each semiconductor switching element overlaps.
- the excitation current of each split coil at this time that is, the operating cycle and phase difference of each semiconductor switching element at this time, and the excitation current flowing through each split coil in order from the power supply side, ⁇ Equivalent to non-split coil configuration '' Averaging the current of the entire solenoid coil and the power supply current to maintain the current peak equal to that in the undivided state In any case, the response is effectively improved without overloading the coil drive circuit and power supply Theft is possible.
- the excitation controller further includes a synchronization circuit for controlling the commutation period and phase difference of the pulse width modulation circuit so that the operation time of each semiconductor switching element is substantially eliminated when corresponding to the command current value. You can go out.
- the split coil includes a first split coil and a second split coil having different electrical specifications, and the first split coil and the second split coil are mutually! Have different coil time constants.
- the solenoid coil has a feature that the wire diameter of the second split coil is larger than the wire diameter of the first split coil, or It is possible to provide the feature that the number of turns of the two-part coil is smaller than the number of turns of the first part coil, or both of them.
- the winding layers of these divided coils can be laminated concentrically. It is particularly preferable to stack the winding layer of the other split coil on the outer circumference of the winding layer of the split coil whose heat generation amount increases depending on the excitation condition.
- the excitation controller excites the second split coil with the first current value for a limited period at the beginning of the excitation, and thereafter, the It may include a current switching circuit that substantially shuts off the excitation of the two-split coil and excites the first split coil with a second current value lower than the first current value.
- the second split coil with a relatively small number of turns and a small time constant is excited with a large current to switch the solenoid valve at high speed.
- a current amplifying circuit that generates an exciting current having a magnitude corresponding to a command current value given from the outside may be further provided, thereby, for example, as an electromagnetic operating device of a proportional electromagnetic control valve. When used, similar responsiveness can be improved in addition to proportional control operation.
- current detection means for detecting the magnitude of a load current flowing through a solenoid coil; and feedback to the current amplification circuit by a current value detected by the current detection means.
- a current feed pack circuit for applying a current.
- a magnetic sensor for detecting the intensity of a magnetic field generated from a solenoid coil, and a detection output of the magnetic sensor to the current amplification circuit may be further provided.
- the electromagnetic operating device further includes a displacement sensor for detecting a displacement amount of the movable iron core, and a position feedback circuit for applying a feedback to the current amplification circuit based on a detection output of the displacement sensor.
- a displacement sensor for detecting a displacement amount of the movable iron core
- a position feedback circuit for applying a feedback to the current amplification circuit based on a detection output of the displacement sensor.
- the present invention also provides an electromagnetically operated valve provided with the above-described electromagnetically operated device according to the present invention.
- the electromagnetically operated valve according to the present invention controls a fluid pressure or a flow rate, switches a flow direction of a fluid,
- the mechanical output of the electromagnetic operating device acts on the valve element for controlling the opening and closing of the flow path against the spring force, thereby improving the responsiveness of the valve element operation and achieving Z or power saving. Things.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of an electromagnetic operating device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a configuration example of the excitation controller.
- Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the current step response characteristics of the split coil.
- the vertical axis represents the current I [A]
- the horizontal axis represents the time T [msec].
- FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram showing another configuration example of the excitation controller.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram showing still another configuration example of the excitation controller.
- FIG. 6 is a time-dependent PWM pulse waveform diagram for explaining the operation of the pulse width modulation circuit.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing a change in a current flowing through the divided coil subjected to switching control by the PWM output pulse.
- the vertical axis represents current I
- the horizontal axis represents time ⁇ .
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of an electromagnetic operating device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of an electromagnetic operating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a spool valve element V of a proportional electromagnetic control valve is shown. This is a case of a proportional operation type in which is driven against a spring force.
- the electromagnetic operating device includes a plurality of split coils electrically independent of each other.
- a fixed iron core 11 and a movable iron core 12 combined with a solenoid coil 10 so as to form a magnetic path loop through which a magnetic flux generated from each divided coil flows in common, and a solenoid coil 10 composed of And an yoke 13, an excitation controller 14 for selectively switching the energization of each split coil, and a magnetic core 11 when one or more split coils are excited.
- the proportional solenoid device includes a transmission push rod 15 that transmits a mechanical output based on the displacement of the movable iron core 12 to be sucked to the valve body V.
- the excitation controller 14 can have various circuit configurations.
- the excitation controller 14 is housed in an electrical box 16 mounted on a case of the solenoid coil 10.
- a differential transformer type displacement sensor 17 Also connected to the tail end of the push rod 15 is a differential transformer type displacement sensor 17 that detects the displacement or position of the movable iron core 12 and provides a feedback signal to the excitation controller.
- the solenoid coil 10 is composed of four short solenoids divided coils 1 O a to l 0 d which are superposed in the axial direction of the solenoid, and all the divided coils are driven with the same energy. They have the same electrical specifications.
- each divided coil 10a to 10d is composed of a short solenoid with a coil resistance of 2.5 ⁇ , and when all of them are excited in parallel at the same time, the combined coil resistance seen from the power supply side is 0.625 ⁇ .
- the split coil may be split by a winding layer, and the number of splits is not limited to four.
- the coil resistance of each divided coil is 5 ⁇ and the parallel combined coil resistance is 2.5 ⁇
- the coil resistance of each divided coil is 1 With 66 7 ⁇
- the parallel combined coil resistance is 0.278 ⁇ .
- split coils are excited in a state where all the split coils are connected in series under the control of the excitation controller 14.
- the current value of the standard coil at the time of rated thrust generation is used as the reference current
- the current value flowing through each split coil in the series excitation state is equal to this reference current
- the power supply current remains at the reference current.
- each split coil is excited in a parallel connection state for a limited period after the start of the excitation under the control of the excitation controller 14.
- the value of the current flowing through each of the split coils is also made equal to the reference current. Therefore, the power supply current in this case is equal to the reference current times the number of coil divisions. In this way, the time constant of the solenoid coil 10 is temporarily reduced by exciting the split coils in parallel at the initial stage of the excitation, so that the driving speed is increased and high responsiveness is obtained.
- the excitation controller 14 simultaneously excites a plurality of divided coils in parallel for a limited period at the beginning of the excitation, and then sequentially excites all divided coils in series.
- a column switching circuit 21 is included.
- the excitation controller 14 shown in FIG. 2 receives the position feedback signal Vf from the displacement sensor 17 and receives the current command I s for proportional control to generate an excitation current of a corresponding magnitude. It also includes a current amplifier 22 that is generated and a current detection resistor 23 that detects a load current flowing through each divided coil and feeds it back to the input side of the current amplifier 22 as a negative feedback amount.
- I is the coil current [A]
- V is the power supply voltage [V]
- R is the coil resistance ⁇
- L is the inductance [ ⁇ ]
- Table 1 shows the results of a comparison of the effect of improving the responsiveness by the parallel excitation of the split coils in comparison with the standard coils with various turns t for each number of split coils.
- ti « i e
- the table represents the rise time until reaching the current value for generating the rated thrust from power in each case the ratio of the rise time of a standard coil, e.g. When the current value is 1 A with a standard coil, it means the relative time ratio until it reaches 2 A for 2 divisions and 4 A for 4 divisions.
- Ra tio means shorter startup time
- C Table represents the ratio of the response speed achieved by 1
- Figure 3 shows the measurement results of the current step response characteristics of the split coil and the standard coil when a power supply voltage of 24 V was applied.
- the vertical axis is the load current I [A]
- the horizontal axis is the elapsed time T [msec] from the time of voltage application.
- the total number of turns is the same for the coil composed of the parallel arrangement of the divided coils and the standard coil.
- the rise time until the load current reaches the rated current I r 1 A) is about 18 msec, but with the coil L 2 (parallel excitation) with a division factor of 2, the load current exceeds the rated current.
- the rise time until the corresponding reference current value of 2 A is reached is about 7.7 msec, and the rise time until the corresponding reference current value of 4 A is reached in the coil L 4 (parallel excitation) with four divisions. It is reduced to 3.6 msec.
- Fig. 4 shows another example of the configuration of the excitation controller.
- the number of coil divisions is 2, and the excitation controller 14a has two divided coils over a limited period at the beginning of excitation.
- the number of coil divisions may be other than two, and the number of divided coils to be excited in parallel and the number of divided coils to be cut off thereafter can be appropriately selected.
- the timed circuit 41 is not limited to a circuit configuration in which a timer circuit including a resistor R and a capacitor C is combined with a switching transistor Tr as shown in FIG. It goes without saying that deformation by technology is possible.
- the transistor Tr is a switching transistor that turns on and off the current flowing through the split coil 10B by closing the power switch SW, and the electric charge is stored in the capacitor C immediately after the power is turned on. Since the voltage between the base and the emitter is high, the transistor Tr is turned on and the split coils 10A and 10B are simultaneously excited in parallel. The capacitor C is charged by the base current due to the conduction of the transistor Tr, and when the charged potential rises to near the power supply voltage after a lapse of the time determined by the RC time constant, the transistor Tr is cut off and the energization of the divided coil 1 OB is performed. In effect, you will be cut off. When the power is turned off, the charge in capacitor C is discharged through diode D, and the timer circuit returns to the initial state.
- the two split coils 10A and 10B are excited in parallel only for a short time at the beginning of excitation to obtain high thrust with high responsiveness.
- the excitation of one split coil 10B is started.
- the required thrust can be obtained by shutting off and exciting only the remaining split coil 1 OA.
- the movable iron core will have sufficient thrust and high-speed rise characteristics by both split coils as soon as excitation is started.
- the load current of only one of the split coils is used as the holding current to maintain that state. The current can be reduced to a correspondingly low level, and the objectives of high response and power saving can be achieved.
- the concept of the excitation controller 14a shown in Fig. 4 can be used not only for the ON / OFF operation but also for the proportional operation.
- the current command for the proportional control is used.
- a current amplifier that generates an exciting current of a corresponding magnitude in response to the current, and, if necessary, a current detecting means that detects a load current flowing through the divided coil 1OA and feeds it back to the input side of the current amplifier as a negative feedback amount. I just need.
- the coil specifications are selected so that the rated thrust is generated by excitation of only 1 O A, and if the power supply capacity can cope with a relatively large instantaneous current at the beginning of excitation, a faster start-up can be achieved.
- FIG. 5 shows still another embodiment of the excitation controller.
- the split coils are four equally split split coils 10a to 10b as shown in FIG. 1, and the excitation controller 14b is for proportional operation. Note that DC power is supplied to the terminal V + from the drive power supply.
- the excitation controller 14a shown in FIG. 5 is supplied from a plurality of switching transistors Tr1 to Tr4 for individually switching the excitation current for each divided coil, and a synchronous circuit (SYNC) 54.
- a pulse width modulation circuit (PWM) 51 that periodically drives each switching transistor by pulse commutation control with a phase difference corresponding to the number of divided coils according to the synchronization signal that is supplied, and the position from the displacement sensor 17
- a current amplifier circuit 52 that receives the feedback signal Vf and generates an exciting current according to the externally supplied current command Is, and detects the load current flowing through the solenoid coil and negatively feeds back to the input side of the current amplifier 52.
- a current detection resistor 53 that feeds back as a quantity, and changes the PWM output pulse width of the pulse width modulation circuit 51 by the output of the current amplification circuit 52 according to the value of the current command.
- the operating time width of each of the switching transistors are as varied according to the output pulse width.
- the synchronous circuit 54 sets the overlap of the operation time of each switching transistor to the maximum, and sets the current command for proportional control.
- the pulse width When corresponding to the steady-state thrust command current value, change the pulse width so that the operating time of each switching transistor does not substantially overlap. The commutation period and phase difference of the control circuit 51 are controlled.
- a current command of a desired excitation current change pattern is given from an external programmable controller.
- the current command specifies a current value that is at most four times the value at the time of steady maximum thrust generation for a limited period of time at the beginning of excitation, and then for proportional control. Is given to the current value for generating the steady thrust.
- the excitation controller 14a operates in parallel with the split coils at the time of high thrust and high speed operation to drive the combined parallel coil resistance to one-square of the number of divisions and maintain the attractive force. The principle is that the ampere-turn does not change and the current flowing through one split coil does not change at all times.
- the unit period of the PWM output pulse of each phase is indicated by Ps in FIG.
- the output pulse width of each phase is modulated according to the current command, and as shown by arrow B in the figure, the pulse width is wide when the current command is large, and narrow when the current command is small. Become. When the current command is the maximum current, the pulse width of the pulse output of each phase is equal to the cycle and is 100% north.
- each split coil When the current command is reduced to a current value for generating a steady thrust, each split coil is time-divisionally excited in the above four-phase cycle by the PWM output pulse of the pulse width modulation circuit 51, and the average The power supply current is suppressed to a current value for generating a rated thrust.
- FIG. 7 As shown in Fig. 7, during the period M, the device generates instantaneous maximum thrust with a relatively large current, and during the subsequent period N, the device generates the rated thrust required at steady state with a relatively low current. I have.
- a magnetic sensor such as a Hall element in the fixed iron core 11, detect the strength of the magnetic field generated from the solenoid coil, and feed it back to the input side of the current amplifier in the excitation controller. It is.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of an electromagnetic operation device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- This embodiment is an on / off operation type in which a valve body V of an electromagnetic valve is driven against a spring force. Is the case.
- this electromagnetic operating device includes a solenoid coil 80 composed of a first split coil 80a and a second split coil 80b that are electrically independent from each other, and a magnetic flux generated from each split coil.
- the core structure consisting of the fixed core 81, the movable core 82, and the yoke 83 combined with the solenoid coil 80 so as to form a magnetic path loop through which An excitation controller 84 for switching control, and a mechanical output based on the displacement of the movable core 82 magnetically attracted to the fixed core 81 when one or more split coils are excited is applied to the valve body V. It has a transmission push rod 8 5 to communicate.
- the excitation controller 84 can have various circuit configurations.
- the excitation controller 84 is housed in an electrical box 86 mounted on a case of a solenoid controller 80.
- a pin 88 for manually moving the movable iron core 82 is arranged on the tail end side of the push rod 85.
- the divided coils 80a and 80b form two coil layers divided in the thickness direction of the winding layer, and the second divided coil 80a is compared with the first divided coil 80a.
- 8 Ob has a large winding diameter and a small number of windings, so that the coil time constant is smaller in the second divided coil 80 b. That is, the second divided coil 80b is a coil through which a relatively large current flows for a limited period of the initial stage of the excitation, and the first divided coil 80a is formed in consideration of heat generation due to a large current.
- the wound layer is overlaid on the outer circumference.
- the excitation controller 84 in this case, for example, an excitation switching circuit using a timed circuit 41 similar to that shown in FIG. 4 can be applied. That is, the first and second two split coils 80a and 80b are excited in parallel only for a short period of time at the beginning of excitation, and a high response 14 is obtained. A high thrust is obtained, and thereafter, the excitation of one of the second split coils 80b is interrupted, and the required thrust is obtained by exciting only the remaining first split coil 80a.
- the time constant of the second split coil 80b is small, so that the initial response is remarkably improved.
- the first split coil 80a is used for steady-state operation
- the second split coil 80b is used for high-speed starting
- a single split coil is used.
- the split coil for high-speed start may be composed of a plurality of divided coils connected in parallel, or the divided coil for steady operation may be composed of a plurality of divided coils having different electrical specifications.
- the split coil for high-speed start may be composed of a plurality of divided coils connected in parallel, or the divided coil for steady operation may be composed of a plurality of divided coils having different electrical specifications.
- the electromagnetic operating device even when any of the plurality of split coils is excited, the magnetic flux flows through the common iron core structure, and the magnetic attraction force acting on the movable iron core is used as a mechanical output as a valve. Since it can be transmitted to the body, the number of split coils to be excited simultaneously can be selectively changed by the excitation controller, or the excitation can be switched to a split coil with a different time constant, for example. By appropriately setting the magnitude of the current, the operation at the start of excitation can be speeded up and the responsiveness can be improved, or the power can be saved after switching.
- the operation for reducing the power supply current after the initial period of the start of magnetizing can be performed by reducing the number of exciting coils or switching the coils. Power consumption can be reduced compared to the case of switching on, and even if the excitation coil is switched by a semiconductor switching element, this switching element is turned off after a short conduction period. Therefore, it is not necessary to use a device with large power loss, so that the electrical box that houses it can be made of ordinary small terminal pox that can be mounted on the case of a solenoid coil. It is possible to play. '
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13417999A JP4390231B2 (ja) | 1999-05-14 | 1999-05-14 | 電磁操作装置 |
EP00974984A EP1343180B1 (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2000-11-14 | Electromagnetic operating device |
KR1020037006457A KR100686448B1 (ko) | 2000-11-14 | 2000-11-14 | 전자기 조작장치 |
US10/416,063 US6968859B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-14 | Electromagnetic operating device |
PCT/JP2000/008021 WO2002041333A1 (fr) | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-14 | Dispositif a fonctionnement electromagnetique |
CNB008201226A CN1235239C (zh) | 2000-11-14 | 2000-11-14 | 电磁操作装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13417999A JP4390231B2 (ja) | 1999-05-14 | 1999-05-14 | 電磁操作装置 |
PCT/JP2000/008021 WO2002041333A1 (fr) | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-14 | Dispositif a fonctionnement electromagnetique |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2002041333A1 true WO2002041333A1 (fr) | 2002-05-23 |
Family
ID=27742283
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2000/008021 WO2002041333A1 (fr) | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-14 | Dispositif a fonctionnement electromagnetique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1343180B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100686448B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1235239C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002041333A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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CN112789436A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-05-11 | 帝肯贸易股份公司 | 使用电磁阀分配或抽吸液体体积的方法以及相应的分配器/移液装置 |
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US7271692B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2007-09-18 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Slider for selecting coil voltage and locking the coil in place |
WO2005034160A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-14 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Slider for selecting coil voltage and locking the coil in place |
DE102006039945B4 (de) * | 2006-08-25 | 2010-04-22 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Mit verschiedenen Betriebsspannungen betreibbares elektromagnetisches Ventil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
CN101859626A (zh) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-13 | 杨泰和 | 线圈并联启动串联保持的电磁致动装置 |
WO2012002801A1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-05 | Therp Holding B.V. | Work piece support for supporting a generally plate-like work piece for processing by a thermal cutting tool |
JP5852918B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2016-02-03 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | ソレノイド装置及び電磁継電器 |
CN103578854B (zh) * | 2012-08-10 | 2016-01-06 | 伊顿电气Ip两合公司 | 用于具有分开的吸引线圈和保持线圈的开关设备的控制装置 |
US11295935B2 (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2022-04-05 | Ebara Corporation | Electromagnet device, electromagnet controller, electromagnet control method, and electromagnet system |
JP6436108B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-26 | 2018-12-12 | 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 | ソレノイド装置及びそれを備えた画像形成装置 |
CN106409465A (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-02-15 | 无锡希恩电气有限公司 | 组合式磁场线圈 |
CN107946020B (zh) * | 2017-12-20 | 2023-10-31 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十研究所 | 一种直流电磁铁工作状态反馈装置 |
JP7232093B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-25 | 2023-03-02 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP6783484B1 (ja) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-11-11 | 金子産業株式会社 | 電磁弁 |
CN112562962B (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-08-12 | 安徽爱意爱机电科技有限公司 | 高速生产线用的推动式电磁铁结构 |
KR102406038B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-06-08 | 주식회사 비츠로이엠 | 철도 차량용 주회로차단기의 전자식 액추에이터 및 그 구동회로 |
KR102533975B1 (ko) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-05-19 | 주식회사 비츠로이엠 | IoT 네트워크 및 AI 기반 철도차량용 차단기 모니터링 장치, 방법 및 시스템 |
KR102533976B1 (ko) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-05-18 | 주식회사 비츠로이엠 | IoT 네트워크 및 AI 기반 철도차량용 차단기 건전성 평가 장치, 방법 및 시스템 |
KR102673948B1 (ko) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-06-11 | 주식회사 비츠로이엠 | 다중 솔레노이드 코일을 이용한 전자식 액추에이터 및 그 구동회로 |
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JPS61108110A (ja) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-05-26 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 電磁装置 |
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US3895281A (en) * | 1970-09-16 | 1975-07-15 | Billi Spa | Linear motor positioning device with position detent means |
US4338651A (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-07-06 | The Bendix Corporation | Dual coil driver |
JPS63300503A (ja) * | 1987-05-30 | 1988-12-07 | Haaman:Kk | 電磁石装置の励磁装置 |
DE9406560U1 (de) * | 1994-04-20 | 1994-06-16 | Herion-Werke KG, 70736 Fellbach | Magnetventil |
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2000
- 2000-11-14 KR KR1020037006457A patent/KR100686448B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-14 WO PCT/JP2000/008021 patent/WO2002041333A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-14 CN CNB008201226A patent/CN1235239C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-14 EP EP00974984A patent/EP1343180B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS61108110A (ja) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-05-26 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 電磁装置 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112789436A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-05-11 | 帝肯贸易股份公司 | 使用电磁阀分配或抽吸液体体积的方法以及相应的分配器/移液装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1479929A (zh) | 2004-03-03 |
EP1343180A4 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
KR100686448B1 (ko) | 2007-02-23 |
EP1343180A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
CN1235239C (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
EP1343180B1 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
KR20030091939A (ko) | 2003-12-03 |
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