WO2002040303A1 - Mecanisme de transmission sur pour moyen de transport a air comprime et a economie d'energie - Google Patents

Mecanisme de transmission sur pour moyen de transport a air comprime et a economie d'energie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002040303A1
WO2002040303A1 PCT/CN2001/001564 CN0101564W WO0240303A1 WO 2002040303 A1 WO2002040303 A1 WO 2002040303A1 CN 0101564 W CN0101564 W CN 0101564W WO 0240303 A1 WO0240303 A1 WO 0240303A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
hub
power
brake
clutch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2001/001564
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Chuting Liu
Original Assignee
Chuting Liu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN 00225987 external-priority patent/CN2485480Y/zh
Priority claimed from CN 00126691 external-priority patent/CN1354331A/zh
Application filed by Chuting Liu filed Critical Chuting Liu
Priority to AU2002221490A priority Critical patent/AU2002221490A1/en
Publication of WO2002040303A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002040303A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K8/00Arrangement or mounting of propulsion units not provided for in one of the preceding main groups

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the power transmission (including driving control) parts of human main transportation machinery such as propeller planes, propeller ships, motor vehicles, and pedal vehicles, and aims to fundamentally solve the excessive energy consumption and excessive danger of transportation machinery. These two types of problems.
  • the power and transmission power are from small to large, from slow to fast. There is a process to reach any speed force. To shorten this process (ie, the initial velocity is large), the power and energy consumption will increase.
  • the rated load is the same as its own weight, and the energy consumption to overcome the airflow resistance is 10 liters of fuel as usual.
  • the above round trip only costs 95 liters of fuel, which is actually equivalent to a waste of 80 Liters of fuel; calculated based on the vehicle's 70% load and 30% empty load per 10,000 kilometers, plus 20% driving in the city, increasing 20% fuel, which wastes at least 46% of fuel. If it is a city car or sedan, the waste is even greater.
  • the transmission mechanism is based on the premise that the transmission does not have a power force less than twice the deadweight of the torsion carrier and the rated load.
  • the extremely rough gears are engaged in the speeds of each gear defined by the transmission ratio, so that when the load weight is significantly different, The power is obviously not much different.
  • the transmission mechanism can evenly and turn the direction when transmitting power; however, it cannot store the excess power and can reuse it.
  • the carrying machinery is either composed of two parts, namely, the operation part and the loading part; or it is composed of four parts, namely: power configuration, transmission control, adaptive facilities, and load-bearing structure; or it is further subdivided into eight parts.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to fundamentally solve the two problems of excessive energy consumption and excessive danger of existing carrying machinery, and effectively and effectively maintain the human environment and survival. Specifically: I want to analyze the 8 major defects of the existing energy saving and insurance of the transportation machinery mentioned above, to find the root cause, and strive to make these 8 major defects through a set of scientific and mature key technologies. And eliminated. Visually speaking: I want to make the transportation machinery move like a human pallet truck, go through the hurdles hard, try to taxi, a moderate amount of drag, spare power storage, dangerous turn, bump soft support. Refinedly speaking: I want to transform the extremely brutal characteristics of the carrier mechanism into the actual "soft" and "hard” power characteristics that are needed to carry the object, and even to obtain the "intelligent plus skills" required by the object to carry Ideal power characteristics.
  • the power unit compresses and compresses the air to store and explode it as needed, which can precisely transform the extremely brutal force into "soft” and " The power of "hard” transformation.
  • every defect can be eliminated completely, and a "machine-made qigong" transmission (including driving control) mechanism that can be implemented only by replacing the existing transmission machinery transmission (including driving control) mechanism is successfully formed.
  • the present invention provides a transmission (including driving control) mechanism of a carrying machine.
  • it is connected between the power unit and the wheel or paddle wheel, and is connected and installed with: air pressure pump, air storage container, power pipeline, control lever brake, drive hub ⁇ ; its characteristics are:
  • the joint of the rear-side power pipeline of the control lever brake is provided with a framed, stable, sealed, open, and leak-proof barrel bucket cover, which is specially connected with the hub and main shaft, by means of the hub and collar support sleeve.
  • the air hub / chamber impeller forms a chamber that handles and converts pressure air, and constitutes the compressed air to twist the hub / stem main shaft.
  • a clutch can be provided between the power unit and the air pressure pump to simultaneously accept the two power units, and a pressure booster can be provided between the air pressure pump and the air storage container.
  • a ratcheting structure can be set between the driving hub ⁇ and the wheel or paddle wheel, and a safety air ⁇ can also be set through the control handle brake.
  • the clutch device When the compressed air of the air pressure pump is full of the rated air pressure of the gas storage container, the clutch device is disengaged, and the power unit stops the compressed air to perform work; when the rated air pressure of the air storage container is empty, the clutch device is attracted and caused
  • the power unit makes steady and uniform speed and excellent working conditions to pressurize the air; the compressed air main gear and special crankshaft gears, pumps and pumps are driven, spacious check valves to eliminate gas blockage, and small tanks are connected to large containers.
  • ⁇ ⁇ Will store evenly and effortlessly the pressure air with a pressure difference of about 25 at atmospheric pressure; through the power pipe under the control of the handle to adjust the gate to make the most leak-free and The air pressure that causes most of the energy to rotate and work to drive the hub to perform all the twists and turns required by the carrying machine.
  • Each air-separating blade block of the hub and the impeller only needs 10 x 10 sub-area, and it is only under the pressure of 10 atmospheres. There is a thrust of 1 ton.
  • excess pressure air can be stored in the air storage container and can be reused (here is a reminder: there will be wet water after the air is compressed, and these wet water p will be swept with the air pressure.
  • Evaporate and expand in the twisting gap to form a unique seal, heat dissipation and lubrication), and a spine structure can be set on the hub and spindle to make it glide as far as possible.
  • a large amount of pressurized air in the gas storage container can be used to immediately open the extra large safety mechanism of the carrying machinery or be used for fire prevention and drowning; because of the transmission of force through the pneumatic pipeline, the pneumatic drive hub is convenient to set up. Wheels or paddle wheels can drive and steer.
  • the present invention belongs to a pneumatic transmission, it not only makes its own parts, but also reduces the failure of the power unit and prolongs its life.
  • the power of the gas storage container is transmitted to the wheel or paddle wheel through the power pipe and the control handle brake.
  • the power of the hub is from large to small and fast to slow.
  • the power unit does not need much power.
  • the stool needs to have a strong muzzle velocity, and can make full use of inertia.
  • the power unit is matched according to the prior art, but the invention can make the power unit work extremely well on the air pressure pump, and the energy converted by it is all the high-pressure gas in the gas storage container. Naturally, the high-pressure gas in the gas storage container is consumed according to the current self-loading load, and the power device does not need to increase the overloaded power.
  • Pneumatic transmission consumes high-pressure gas according to the load of the carrying machinery at that time. Therefore, the speed of travel and the high-pressure gas consumed are naturally very close to each other.
  • the transmission mechanism does not have the limitation of extremely rough gear meshing transmission ratio-
  • pneumatic transmission is dependent! &
  • the gas container and the power pipeline transmit force, even force and turning are optional. It is extremely convenient to set up multi-wheel drive.
  • the transmission fork can store excess power and can be reused.
  • the work done by the power unit is not directly driving the wheels or paddle wheels, but the air storage capacity.
  • the air pressure pump works at intervals, evenly, and under excellent working conditions. Compared with direct-drive wheels or paddle wheels and continuous, variable-speed, and extremely poor working conditions, its fuel efficiency can be doubled, that is, energy-saving is about doubled, and optimal emissions are obtained.
  • the built-in safety insurance gas can be set, but also the external safety insurance gas can be set or used to extinguish fire and prevent drowning.
  • the safety insurance performance of passive disaster relief is excellent.
  • the present invention greatly modifies the part of the carrier city transmission (including driving control), it does not contradict the existing technology and other technologies.
  • the transmission mechanism from the flywheel of the power unit to the front of the wheel is basically deleted and embedded in the present invention; a stable suspension fitting can be set on the load bearing suspension to set the hub-and-socket support sleeve of the present invention.
  • the steering mechanism after the steering gear is basically deleted.
  • the present invention adopts a moment frame method to connect the steering arm handle on the hub and support sleeve.
  • the mechanism after the brake pedal is basically deleted, and the brake chain belt rope of the present invention is connected.
  • the mechanism after the accelerator pedal is basically deleted, and the afterburner chain rope of the present invention is connected. All clutch pedal and gear are deleted, only the brake, handbrake and forward / reverse engine.
  • a steering form converter is set at the position of the original gear. 4. If you are afraid that the pressured air discharged from the air outlet after driving will raise dust, use a deflector or baffle to solve it. Besides, cleaning the air filter cover by addressing is still a good way to purify the environment.
  • deleting the space left by the prior art transmission (including driving control) mechanism can basically meet all the mechanisms of the present invention.
  • Factors of labor saving and energy saving that is, the working displacement of the power device is reduced, and the volume can be reduced accordingly.
  • the gas released by the present invention can dissipate heat without the need for a fan.
  • the space left by the two can completely set the present invention.
  • the power device of the present invention is connected to an air pressure pump in a horizontal direction on a carrying machine, and the air storage container can be freely selected in space or simply become a component of the "bearing structure", etc. Any requirements on the appearance of the machine.
  • Part A It is a power plant.
  • Part B It is a clutch.
  • Part C It is an air pressure pump.
  • Part D It is the gas storage container and the force gas pipe.
  • Part E For control lever brake and drive hub ⁇ .
  • Fig. 1 An example of the basic form of the combination of the (BCDE section) and power unit (A section) of the present invention (the dotted line indicates the prior art).
  • Figure 2 This is how the rated air pressure in the air container and the power pipeline (part D) of the present invention synchronously controls the clutch of the clutch (part B) and the speed regulation of the power unit (part A), causing the air pressure pump (part C) )
  • An example of a cross-section of the compressed air An example of a cross-section of the compressed air.
  • Fig. 3 An exploded view of the clutch device (part B), the air pressure pump (part C), and the air container (part D) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 An exploded example of the control lever brake and drive hub (Part E) of the present invention (the dotted line is the wheel or paddle wheel, or can be optionally configured).
  • Figures 5 and 6 are longitudinal and transverse cross-sectional views of the main body of the control lever brake and the driving hub (part E) of the present invention (the dotted lines indicate the optional arrangement).
  • Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, and Fig. 10 The basic embodiment of the present invention (the BCDE part) combined with the power unit (the A part) in the carrying machine (the position of the dashed line represents the insurance discouragement). Specific implementation plan
  • the transmission mechanism of the present invention is connected between the power unit (Part A) and the wheel or paddle wheel, and is connected with: an air pressure pump (Part C), an air storage container and a power pipe (Part D), a control lever and a drive Hub Town (Part E); A clutch (Part B) can be installed between the power unit (Part A) and the air pressure pump (Part C). Specific embodiments will be described below.
  • the power unit of Part A is mainly:
  • the fan behind the heat-dissipating device 6 of the rotary power transmission engine 1 is deleted to shorten the size (because of the energy-saving effect of the present invention, it can be reduced to a better size), and the power transmission main shaft 4 is processed into an outer angled axis.
  • the head 5 is connected and installed with the BCDE part of the main mechanism of the present invention under the positioning and fastening of the stay member 7 to receive the bottom beam 8.
  • a chain belt is added by using a motor generator or an additional electric motor 2.
  • a chain belt outer wheel which is driven by a driven clutch wheel 21 described below, is set to form a combination that can be driven by both power units.
  • the clutches of Part B are mainly:
  • a clutch device can be provided between the power unit A and the air pressure pump C portion as a power transmission disengagement and engagement, and can be adapted regardless of any form of clutch device.
  • any clutch has a clutch movement of a clutch wheel.
  • a stabilizing bearing 12 is installed to follow the movement; on the outside of the stable bearing, a cable pull block is provided. 11; Tighten the speed-adjusting cable 9 according to the cable holding block and the pinch screw 13, the pulley carriage 10 passing over the positioning, and the speed control mechanism 3 of the power unit is connected to form the clutch synchronous control of the power unit. Speed.
  • the clutch has a superior structure, which is between the power unit A and the air pump C unit, and has a stay member 7 and a receiving bottom beam 8 fixed at a certain distance, and is open; and
  • the angular shaft head 5 of the power transmission main shaft 4 is capped and shuttled to the socket barrel cap 15.
  • a telescopic spring 17 is inserted;
  • the crown end of the bucket cap 15 is covered with an active clutch wheel 14 that can be raised and lowered by means of a pin card turntable spring 16 and is connected in a flat stack, and a clutch magnetic suction cup 18 is embedded in the clutch contact surface.
  • the anchoring ring 20 is stable; as opposed to ⁇ , at a certain distance there is a main shaft (shaft cylinder) 37 of the air pump C, and the front end of the main shaft (shaft cylinder) 37 of the air pressure pump is also sleeved with a pin.
  • the turntable spring 23 is connected with the driven clutch wheel 21 which can be concave and convex, and is also fitted with a clutch magnetic suction cup 22 on the clutch contact surface. It is stabilized by another clutch wheel fixing ring 20, which constitutes the relaxation of the clutch wheel. Chaka engagement.
  • a clutch wheel separation top arrow 24 supported by a front stabilizer bearing 25 and a rear stabilizer bearing 26 is installed inside the compressed air main shaft (shaft cylinder) 37 of the air pump C of the driven clutch wheel 21, a clutch wheel separation top arrow 24 supported by a front stabilizer bearing 25 and a rear stabilizer bearing 26 is installed.
  • the top end is telescopically centered on the top surface of the crown end of the sleeve barrel cap 15 with the active clutch wheel 1, and its tail end is the backward air-seal abutment block and the clamped air-seal soft bowl 27, and rely on air pressure
  • the position of the crankshaft gear box casing of the pump C is pressed and pressed into the large contact chamber cover 28 which is in communication with the pressure arrow interface 30 and the pressure pipeline 29 of the gas storage container D.
  • a two-pole switching head 32 is attached, and its top telescopic slider is snapped into the double-socket groove 34 provided by the separation top arrow 24, and its tail end is the head backward.
  • the air-sealing abutment block and the clamped air-sealing soft bowl 33 are also positioned by the crankshaft gear box housing 41 of the air pressure pump C, and are pressed into the gas storage pipe D and the pressure transmission head port 31.
  • the full and maximum vacancy control pressure wheels in the D part of the gas storage container are configured to control the clutch wheel accurately to achieve extreme de-clamping.
  • a flywheel can be left between the power transmission main shaft 4 and the angular shaft head 5 of the A part 1 of the engine, and a ratchet bearing 19 is sleeved on the active clutch wheel 14 and the driven clutch wheel 21
  • a chain belt outer wheel is fitted to match the high-power motor A part 2 and a battery for charging anywhere is provided, which constitutes an excellent transmission mechanism that can be used for both power units.
  • the clutch is not only a device for automatically controlling whether the air pressure pump is compressed by using the rated air pressure in the gas storage container, but also a device for automatically controlling whether the power unit is speed-adjusted by using the rated air pressure in the air storage container, which can undoubtedly be effective Save energy and energy.
  • the air pressure pump of Part C is mainly:
  • the air pressure pump has a pressure main shaft (shaft cylinder) 37 which receives the power transmission from the A part of the power unit. It will penetrate deep into the gear crankshaft front case 40 and the corresponding gear crank rear case 41, the inner support and the outer extrusion 44.
  • a front locating bearing 38 at the front and a rear locating bearing 39 at the rear are secured, and a compressed air main gear 50 is stuck in the middle; on both sides of the compressed main gear 50, a compressed special crankshaft gear is twisted symmetrically.
  • the compression-type special crankshaft gear is a transformation of the normal crank of the crankshaft as a gear, and each of the "center gears” 51 has two similar end handles resembling a "Z" shape as crankshafts
  • the small end journal of the "end handle crankshaft” 53 was tightly dead on the opposite outer edges of the two sides of the "middle shank gear” 51 by the corner fastener 52, and became the connecting rod journal, while the large head journal
  • the shaft center is on the same central axis as the wheel center of the "middle shank gear” 51.
  • the suction port on the pressure cylinder 58 is connected to an air filter cover 64 for absorbing outside air.
  • a suction check valve 62 is provided in the middle of the suction port, which can be as wide as possible without causing air blocking.
  • the exhaust port is sealed and connected with a barrier hood 61 that isolates the outside air and a continuous pumping force gas duct 65, and an exhaust check valve 63 that is as spacious as possible without causing gas blocking is also installed in the middle of the exhaust port. A large amount of strong pressurized air can lead to the D part of the air container.
  • the air pressure pump not only makes the mechanism settings more solid and easy to maintain, but also makes the mechanism settings more refined and compresses more air.
  • the gas storage container and power pipeline of Part D are mainly:
  • the air storage container is provided between the air pressure pump C, and a pressure booster canister 67 which is twice as much as the volume of the air storage container 69 or more.
  • the hermetically connected inlet check valve 66 is also provided with an air outlet check valve 68 in sealing communication with the air storage container 69, so that the crowded pressurized air can more easily burst into the higher pressure air storage container.
  • the gas storage container not only has a supercharged cylinder tank 67 wrapped in its own container 69, but only It is in sealed communication with the outlet check valve 68 of the pressure booster tank 67. Furthermore, the container is also provided with a container pressure-resistant frame 36, and is also fixed with a container fastening ear 35. At least an explosion-proof gate 71 and a passageway are provided.
  • the gas storage container is provided with an external safety valve 73 sealed by a control handle gate 75 for the communication machine.
  • the force gas pipeline is flexible and pressure-resistant, and is actually a limb of the gas storage container.
  • the driving force air pipe 74 which is in communication with the & air container 69 can be arbitrarily connected to the control lever brake and the driving hub ⁇ E provided for the driving of the vehicle; and the driving force gas pipe 74 is in communication with the control lever brake E.
  • an external air-deflection guide handle 75, an air-deflection force and gas pipeline 77, and an external safety air-defense valve 73 which are required for the safe driving of the carrying machine, are first provided.
  • the moist pressurized air flowing in the gas storage container and the power pipeline is not only a source of creativity for carrying mechanical wonders, energy saving, and special effects safety insurance, but also a source of other energy saving and practical creative strategies.
  • Part E control handle brake and drive hub are mainly:
  • the control lever has the necessary driving control mechanism of the transport machinery, and according to the ML law of the hub driving the air pressure, it can create: "insurance mechanism” and “steering mechanism that are indirectly connected with driving?" Forward that has direct connection with driving " Or after 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ "and” boosting or braking mechanism ⁇
  • the "insurance mechanism” is to pull the external safety airlock diversion handle brake which is connected with the D part of the gas storage container and the driving force pipeline 74 through the air baffle diversion handle brake cable 76, snare pulley or slide tube.
  • 75 and built-in safety gas core and fire protection power pipeline handle brake joint 72 all pressurized air is diverted through each gas pressure power pipeline 77, which quickly inflates the external safety gas core 72, 73, and dotted lines in Figure 7-10 of the carrying machinery; Drag and drop, the external safety air brake diversion handle gate 75 is only a port of the driving force air pipe 74, and the built-in safety air brake and fire prevention power
  • the gas pipe handle gate joint 72 is only a removable fire hydrant. This is an original innovation of passive safety in the history of transport machinery.
  • the "steering mechanism” is to set a stable slip accessory between the bearing suspension and the hub-and-sleeve support 111.
  • the swing-holding hub-and-spindle support is supported.
  • the steering arm 131 on 111 constitutes the steering. As a result, each pair of wheels and paddle wheels of the vehicle can be steered. This is an original transformation of active safety in the history of transport machinery.
  • each Each cable of each wheel or paddle wheel and each cable of the opposite wheel or paddle wheel are a coherent whole. They are pulled (relaxed). They are all connected in the middle by a snare pulley and Figure 1 is used for the chain rope, so that each type of cable is a "V" shape that can relieve stress.
  • the group pulley and the chain rope 104, 107, 76, 78 can be in the inner corner of the "V" slide.
  • a differential elastic device 105 is provided on both sides of the snare pulleys and chain ropes of the afterburner and brake cables 107 and 104.
  • the "forward or backward mechanism” is the inner angle of the "forward or backward” cable 78 with a “V” shape by means of a chain rope, a pulley tube, a set of pulleys, and a “V” shape.
  • "Roller pulley 81 sleeved at the pivot end of the deflection pivot handle 80; the" forward or backward “connection of the air inlet flat interface 120 and the rear (branch) power pipe 83 which drives the seal frame cage 113 "Diversion pivot lever gate 82 and lever gate arm lever 85; and, driving the outside of the leak barrel cover 113 to close the air outlet for the pull plate 87 and the plate arm handle 86;
  • the pivot handle 82 is a brake shaft with a shank brake arm handle 85 inserted into the pivot housing.
  • the brake shaft is provided with two forces that are perpendicular to the other direction and penetrate directly into the openings 109 and 110.
  • the arm handle aligns a port 109 with a rear (branch) force air duct 83, while the other port 110 turns to close another rear (branch) power pipe 83, and resets the bomb by the advancement and retraction handle brake.
  • Article 84 helps stabilize.
  • the air displacement indexing plate 87 and the plate displacement arm 86 are integrated into one. According to different air outlet positions required for forward or backward movement, twist the plate displacement arm handle 86 to transfer the air displacement index plate 87 to the drive.
  • the airtight flat lip 89 outside the cylinder of the seal frame barrel bin cover 113 combined with the hub and the cymbal is replaced by a centering ring pin of the outer end face of the seal barrel cylinder cover 113 and the resetting spring plate 88 helps to stabilize.
  • the back pawl 96 is shuttled within the hub / spindle (spindle) 119, and is locked by the snap ring bolt 98 to the spindle shaft snap ring 97, and then locked by the cable end card 95, the pawl
  • the stable bearing 99, the added stable bearing 101, and the backward pawl return spring 100 are stable.
  • the "boosting or braking mechanism” is pulled through two separate chain ropes, pulleys, pinch snare pulleys, and “V” shaped "boosting or braking” diversion pivot handles.
  • the cables 104 and 107 drive the "boost or brake” diversion pivot handle 80 at the end of the driving force gas pipe 74.
  • the handle of the handle is inserted with a brake shaft that can be shuttled longitudinally and can be slid laterally.
  • the upper side of the shaft is provided with a chord-concave "boosting" port 106 which increases strength when slipping, and the middle section has a bow-concave “brake” port 108 that turns sharply during longitudinal shuttle movement, and the lower section is for the shuttle
  • the moving and sliding brake shaft column and the arm handle cable 102, the arm handle cable 102 and the pivot housing of the handle brake are connected and positioned by a shuttleable and slipping return spring 103 outside the lower section of the brake shaft column.
  • a stop clamp cover 79 is connected to the top surface of the upper section of the brake shaft to clamp it.
  • the design of the control handle brake not only solves the stress and differential speed caused by bumps and steering, but also cuts the man-made damage and cuts in the middle of the journey, which will cause the "dead car ⁇ " of the transportation machinery to enhance the safety insurance performance.
  • the driving hub ⁇ has a power pipe behind (branch) the driving hub ⁇ and the control handle brake.
  • the joint of 83 depends on the hub and collar support sleeve 111, and is provided with a framed and stable 112 sealed and interconnected 120, and the 89 sealed frame barrel compartment cover 113 with an opening is specially separated from the choke which is connected by the hub and spindle 119 inside.
  • the air hub ⁇ impeller 121 forms a chamber that can handle and convert pressure air, and constitutes the compressed air to twist the hub ⁇ main shaft 119 to drive the wheel or paddle wheel.
  • the drive hub has a sealed communication with the rear (branch) power pipeline 83 of the control handle brake. It is based on the hub support 111 and is provided with a leak-proof frame barrel silo with a stable frame 112 and an open 89. Cover 113; its sealed communication means that at least one air inlet flat interface 120 is opened on the cylindrical surface of the seal box barrel cover 113 in the middle, and the rear (branch) power pipe 83 of the control handle is sealed here.
  • the outlet position shifting plate 87 and the plate arm 86 which need to change the air outlet position; in cooperation with the inside, the inner side of the inner circle plane of the seal box barrel cover 113 is also provided with a built-in sliding convex shaft seat of the cover. 114 and the built-in bearing 122 of the hood and the built-in sliding convex shaft 115 of the hood, and An airflow swirling airway 137 is formed on the shaft from the air-blade twisted bladder wheels 121, 116, 117 described below to the work completion chamber to the work start chamber.
  • the suffocated hub-and-impeller impeller inside the barrel cover 113 of the leak-tight frame also takes the shape of a central hollow barrel, 121, 116, and 117.
  • the deflation ring 118 clamps the centrifugal linear standing air-blocking blade block 121 tightly and uniformly distributes it into a proper centrifugal chamber, and only surrounds the cylindrical surface of the barrel to leave the surrounding ring belt
  • the open-ended twisted-blade gallbladder 121, 116, 117; its uniformly distributed chamber inlets, outlets 120, 89, 136, 137 are the circles that are centered outward and inward on the cylindrical surface of the circle
  • the shape of the ring belt is shown in Figure 4. The width of the ring belt gap is exactly the cylinder that is to be sealed.
  • the hub-and-blade impeller or air-pumped bladder 121, 116, 117 and air-tight bucket cover 113 that forms the air-storing chamber that converts and converts pressure air;
  • the air-seal cap on the air-pumped bladder 116, 117 are connected to one end of the hub / spindle main shaft 119, and the hub / spindle main shaft 119 is supported by the grasping bearing 123 and the bearing bearing positioning ring 124 in addition to the hub / stem support sleeve 111 to form pressure air to twist the hub / spindle main shaft 119, Drive wheels or paddle wheels.
  • the drive hub ⁇ has a sealed box barrel cover 113 associated with the drive hub,. At the air outlet flat opening 89, a part of the drive hub ⁇ is connected to the attached wind turbine generator 132 through the air outlet deflector 90, so that the driven force blows the generator
  • the impeller 133 is used for supplementary power generation, but an open airflow enclosure 134 must be installed; the other part is connected to the heat dissipation device 6 of the power unit through an air outlet duct 135 for heat dissipation and cooling.
  • the drive hub ⁇ has a hub ⁇ main shaft (shaft cylinder) 119, which is coupled with a wheel or paddle wheel after being fitted with a wheel-blade bearing 125 and a hub fastening bolt plate 126 which are similar to bicycles;
  • a pawl stabilizing bearing 99 and an additional stabilizing bearing 101 and a main shaft barrel snap ring 97 and a snap ring bolt are sleeved in the hub and spindle (shaft barrel) 119 98 is positioned to slide the retraction pawl 96 controlled by the sliding cable 91 and the pawl retreat return spring 100.
  • the retreating pawl 96 When retreating, the retreating pawl 96 is reversely reversed because the force of the retreating return spring 100 is inserted into the eyelet reserved on the wheel or paddle wheel hub.
  • a cable pulley 92 and a cable sealing air plug 93 and a cable sealing screw 94 are set, so that when the sliding cable 91 is operated, it is smooth and does not leak air. Taxiing achieves the most energy-saving situation.
  • the braking of the driving hub can extend the outer frame of the sleeve hub ratchet bearing 125 into a brake drum 129 and open a plurality of heat radiation holes 130.
  • the brake drum is provided with two semicircular brake shoes.
  • Block 128 and two larger brake top cylinders enable the brake cable to inflate the brake through the bow recess "brake” port 108 and the brake force pipeline 127 when the brake cable 107 is pulled. Top cylinder and brake. After braking, the force used for braking came back and rushed into the choke recess "boosting" port 106, which will never waste a little energy due to braking, and can also prevent Holding brake:
  • This pneumatic drive hub ⁇ is extremely convenient to set up. It can be used not only for large-sized vehicles, but also for small vehicles. It can be installed not only next to the hub, but also between the two hubs. success.
  • the optimized design of the above technical solution cannot be explained here, just to remind:
  • the clutch B of the power unit A and the air pump C can be set horizontally or vertically on the carrying machine; air storage container D
  • the Ministry can choose space settings on the carrying machine or simply become a component of the "bearing structure", which can meet any morphological needs of the carrying machine.
  • the present invention is obviously a kind of life-saving concept for driving machinery, cognitive concepts, and technical methods. As a result, it will also cause technological transformation of processing machinery and armor protection. Now I only make the following redundant tips on the premise that the transportation machinery has eliminated the eight major shortcomings of energy saving and frugality, based on the different characteristics of land, water and air travel:
  • the manpower of the present invention is a compressed air movement. We can see that the wheels that are twisted during the entire transmission automatically consume the pressure gas in the high-pressure gas storage container and the power pipeline according to the road conditions. The human work is relatively uniform. Save energy and effort.
  • the twisted wheel of the present invention is automatically shifted according to the road conditions and consumes the required pressure of gas, and manpower saves the force that is often required for gears and chains to drive pedal vehicles to change speed. 4. Because the front and rear wheels of the present invention are driven simultaneously, this saves the force required for the wheel and chain to drive the pedal vehicle to roll over the rear wheels alone when encountering obstacles.
  • the pedal Due to the indirectness of the pneumatic transmission process, the pedal can be avoided when it encounters road obstacles without affecting the drive, and the pedal can be extended as much as possible to make full use of the lever principle.
  • the present invention will make the power unit perform only compressed air movement. Under the control of the speed control valve associated with the air pressure of the high pressure gas storage container, a relatively stable hook speed is always transmitted during driving, and the high pressure generated by the high pressure air storage container is high. Gas, the _ air pressure force that is released can be from large to small, from fast to slow (undoubtedly to assist inertia) explosive force, which exactly meets the power requirements of motor vehicles through various road conditions, which can be described as energy saving.
  • the present invention will enable the power unit to output only the force that enables the current self-weight load of the motor vehicle to pass under various road conditions. Because the high-pressure air container gives pressure to the pressure air that drives the hub, it can be used for "thrust”. “Moderate” adjustment, which can be described as energy saving.
  • the transmission mechanism of the present invention is a feasible speed for driving the motor vehicle with the power required to load the vehicle at that time.
  • the high-pressure air storage container pressurizes the pressurized air from the hub to the air pressure by controlling the handle brake according to the existing speed, without being limited by the extremely rough gear ratio.
  • the "thrust" is released to travel at a feasible speed. You don't need to store all the power and reuse it, which is energy saving.
  • the uniform force in the transmission of the transmission mechanism of the present invention is extremely flexible, and the excess power of the power unit is stored in the high-pressure gas storage container and can be reused, while the high-pressure gas storage container is large in energy and light in weight. Can maximize the working condition of the power unit and make it spaced Working, its fuel efficiency can be doubled, which can be described as energy saving.
  • the invention will enable the power unit power to be uniformly stored in a high-pressure gas storage container through a gear plus a pressurized tank, so that the container can reach no less than 25 atmospheric pressure, and the rated power and load strength of the power unit should be To reduce, for this reason, the working volume of the power unit can be reduced, and at the same time its volume can be reduced, which can be described as energy saving.
  • the pneumatic driving hub planting and power pipeline of the present invention is more convenient than the complicated gear transmission mechanism, so all wheels can be driven, and the adhesion force is increased by nearly double. When encountering bumpy obstacles, all the wheels are participating in rolling. This can be described as energy saving.
  • the present invention utilizes the feature that nearly half of the road sections can be taxied or accelerated, and a spine-like structure similar to a pedal vehicle is provided between the wheel and the pneumatic drive hub, which is very beneficial for taxiing, unlike the existing Technology can only glide through all gear transmission mechanisms, and unlike the prior art, the braking system is prone to failure when taxiing only through all gear transmission mechanisms, which can be described as energy saving.
  • the intake and exhaust processes of the present invention can use the orientation of the airflow guide to stabilize the vehicle and propel the vehicle, and can subsidize power generation and cooling and heat dissipation, which can be described as energy saving.
  • the present invention has a large amount of pressurized air passing through the power pipeline. Before the accident, (electrically controlled explosives can be added) immediately rushed to the front of the car, behind the car, on the side of the car, and at any position in the car where magnetic collision may occur. This is insurance.
  • the discouraged breath of the present invention can temporarily float the vehicle in the water, and the occupants can leave in time without drowning, which can be described as insurance.
  • the high-pressure gas storage container of the present invention is connected to a power pipeline (or the power pipeline leading to the air piping inside the car) is disconnected, the high-pressure airflow can blow out the fire source everywhere, which can be described as a security.
  • the present invention can be an independent suspension, which can not only drive all the wheels, but also coordinate the steering of all the wheels, and has extremely strong flexibility, which can be described as insurance.
  • the driving control mechanisms for forward, backward, afterburner, and braking of the present invention all adopt a cylinder chain rope pulley pulley tube, which forms a "Y" shape at the bottom of the car. Any artificial cut can be "dead car ⁇ This is insurance.
  • the pneumatic brake of the present invention can be more conducive to the development of "anti-lock brakes" than the prior art hydraulic brakes. This can be described as insurance.
  • the principle and structure of the present invention are clear and refined, and there are fewer wearing parts, which is convenient for maintenance, has high durability and is difficult to break down, which can be described as insurance.
  • the active clutch wheel of the present invention can be added with a ratchet slide bearing, the driven clutch wheel can be added with a chain belt outer wheel, the battery can be increased in capacity and equipped with a charging device anywhere, and it can become a motor vehicle of two power units, which can be combined for long distances and short distances Application, that is, short-distance charging at home, long-distance refueling outside, special road conditions, both types of power units can participate in work, which can be said to solve the two major problems of using electric power to drive but have time and performance defects.
  • the present invention enables the power unit to perform only compressed air movement. Similar to the foregoing, the power of the transmission can be from a large to a small, fast to slow (with the help of inertia) explosive force without a process, just in line with the paddle wheel ship passing various The power required by storm waves is energy saving.
  • the power is evenly stored in the high-pressure gas storage container through a gear and a pressurized tank, so that the container can reach no less than 25 atmospheric pressure, and the rated power and load strength of the power device should be reduced. It can also obtain good working conditions and work at intervals. For this reason, the working volume of the power unit can be reduced, and the volume can be reduced at the same time, which can be described as energy saving.
  • the pneumatic driving hub and the power pipeline of the present invention are simpler to set up than the tedious gear transmission mechanism, so more paddle wheels can be set, which greatly increases the area of the dodge to the water, which can be described as energy saving.
  • the paddle wheels can rotate in pairs and in opposite directions, that is, one rotates clockwise, and the other rotates counterclockwise, squeezing out the turbulence of the water, maximizing the pushing of the water. Supporting capacity, this can be described as energy saving.
  • the power unit is often idling.
  • the driving force of the present invention is extremely flexible.
  • the excess force of idling and non-idling are stored and can be reused. It is large in energy and light in weight. It can also increase buoyancy when installed on the lower side of the ship, which can be said to save energy.
  • the direction of the airflow guide in the process of suction and discharge of the present invention can stabilize and propel the ship, which can be described as energy saving.
  • the pneumatic drive hub and paddle wheel of the present invention can be reversed or reversed or stopped, which greatly increases the flexibility of the ship, which can be described as insurance.
  • the present invention has a large amount of high-pressure airflow, which can purge the extraordinarily large air grief arranged around the ship's side to prevent collision, subversion, and sinking. At the same time, a large amount of high-pressure airflow is sufficient to blow out the source of fire. This can be described as insurance.
  • the resistance factor of a paddle wheel ship due to gravity is relatively small, and it travels up and down in the fluid. Its speed is not limited by the rough gear transmission ratio, and the energy consumption is relatively ideal. However, the comprehensive energy saving evaluation of the paddle wheel ship using the present invention It is also at least 25%, and general accidents are insurable.
  • the present invention will make the power unit perform only compressed air movement. Similar to the foregoing description, the power of the transmission can be from large to small, from fast to slow (by inertia). The power required for this kind of air condition is energy saving.
  • the power is evenly stored in the high-pressure gas storage container through a gear and a booster cylinder tank, which can make the container reach no less than 25 atmospheric pressure differences, which is sufficient to meet the requirements of load strength.
  • the size of the power unit can be reduced as much as possible, which reduces the weight of the aircraft, which can be said to save energy.
  • the invention will enable the power unit to output only the propeller-wheeled airplane at that time, allowing it to maneuver under various air conditions, and the pressure of the high-pressure gas storage container to drive the hub cymbals according to need
  • the aircraft has only the main wing.
  • the main wing always maintains the best lift-off angle.
  • the wing and any attached wings that are maneuvered by obstructing the airflow, the implementation of maneuvers depends on the speed of the rotation of the paddle wheels, and the adjustment of the direction change of the upper hub and bushing of the independent suspension can be adjusted, which can be said to save energy.
  • the pneumatic driving hub ⁇ and the power pipeline are more convenient than the cumbersome gear transmission mechanism.
  • One power unit can be provided with multiple pneumatic driving hubs ⁇ , and the air resistance area of the power unit is greatly reduced. For the dodge area of the air, all paddle wheels can participate in high-speed driving when facing backflow, which can be said to save energy.
  • the transmission power of the present invention only needs to enable the paddle wheel aircraft to load at a speed that is possible under its own weight.
  • the paddle wheel and hub support can also be independent of each other.
  • the speed of the paddle wheel and the hub support can also be adjusted.
  • the angle completes the "lift vector", so the acceleration speed is accelerated, which can be described as energy saving.
  • the paddle-wheel aircraft shown in Figure 7 is designed as a bionic glide.
  • the hub and brace sleeves and paddle wheels can be turned downwards and backwards at various angles.
  • the propellers can be blown by air currents. After retracting backwards and turning into a glider, there are many opportunities to glide in the air, which can be described as energy saving.
  • the pneumatically driven hub and paddle wheel of the present invention can turn one clockwise and the other counterclockwise, and a turbulent flow that is favorable for ascension and propulsion will be formed in the air, which can be said to save energy.
  • the intake and exhaust processes of the present invention can strengthen fast-flowing air and enhance promotion and promotion, which can be described as energy saving.
  • the uniform force of the transmission of the present invention is extremely flexible, and all the excess power output by the power device is stored in the high-pressure gas storage container and can be reused, while the high-pressure gas storage container is light in weight but high in energy and has a small load. Can be described as energy saving.
  • the present invention has a large amount of high-pressure airflow, which can pierce the special atmosphere that is set when the plane falls and will contact the ground and water surface.
  • the aircraft shown in Figure 7 will only become a gliding aircraft due to a failure when it is at high altitude. When the aircraft glides to a low altitude, if it is to fall, the force of the crash will be relatively small. It is unimaginable to cause the death of the occupants under the protection of inner gas and safety belts. This is insurance.
  • the paddle wheel and hub support of the present invention can adjust the speed and angle in time, and can fly The aircraft is quite flexible (even flying backwards), which is safe.
  • the present invention enables the paddle-wheel aircraft to take off, take off and land at an angle, and take off and take off vertically, which can be described as insurance.
  • the paddle-wheeled aircraft shown in Figure 7 is most suitable for civilian use. It is believed that it will be the mainstream model in the future. Compared with other models, the above-mentioned model of the present invention has a comprehensive energy saving assessment of not less than 35%, and the most likely accidents are insured. .
  • the miracle effect, energy saving, and special effect safety insurance of the present invention only relates to the transmission and driving control parts of the transportation machinery, which does not damage the technical configuration of the transportation machinery, the adaptation facilities, and the load-bearing structure. It is only convenient, as shown in Figure 7 As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, and Figure 10, the basic structures and forms of Figures 1 to 6 are used to change the settings according to the different needs of the carrying machine. The working principle is basically the same. The preferred embodiment can be understood based on the contents illustrated in FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10 and the above-mentioned sections, and will not be repeated here. It is only here to remind that the invention begins the history of the energy consumption of the carrying machinery being determined by the "weight" rather than the "displacement".

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

运载机械气压节能兼保险传动机构 技术领域
本发明涉及的是人类主要运载机械如旋桨飞机, 旋桨船舶, 机 动车辆, 脚踏车辆的动力传动(含驾控)部分, 旨在从根本上解决运 载机械超量耗能及过份危险的这两类问题。
背景技术
陆、 水、 空运载机械的机动经过百年来方方面面, 仔仔细细的 改造与完善, 逐渐成为了人类每天不可缺少的生存伙伴。 应该肯定, 没有运载机械的机动, 今天看到的人类文明是肯定建筑不起来的。 虽然运载机械的机动被公认为是人类建筑物质文明的四大墩柱之 一, 但是到至今仍然没有从根本上解决因超量耗能与过分危险对人 类环境与生存造成摧毁的难题。 事实证明, 长此下去, 还会造成人 类物质文明建筑的瘫塌, 致使人类得不偿失。 然而造成人类发达进 程中这对最大难堪的, 如从客观现象上来分析, 其关键却是传动驾 控部分的缺陷, 如从科学理念上来分析, 其根源却是认识观念方面 的偏差。
我们知道, 现有运载机械的传动(含驾控)机构主要是齿轮加 轴杆构成。 现在我们客观地认真分析一次现有运载机械的传动(含 驾控)机构以及承先启后的性能, 便可发现, 居然有 8大与物体运 载节能及保险理想需求相违背的缺陷:
1、 动力力量及传动力量由小到大, 由慢到快, 达到任何速力都 有过程, 缩短此过程(即初速大)动力功率及耗能就要增大。
2、 动力力量为了使运载机械自重加载重 (含超载或加挂)在各种 境况中能尽快通过, 任何情况下, 动力装置不能停工或离合器具不 能滑转,动力力量实际功率至少是驱动运载机械自重加额定载重的 2 倍。 动力装置功率大, 耗能也就大。 (汽车最好说明这个特征: 道路 境况一样的前提下, 按汽车标准搡作规程, 又尽量多用高位档次; 一辆载重的汽车从 A地跑到 B地耗能如果是 100升燃油, 再从 B地 载空返回 A地耗能一般都为 75升燃油, 一般来讲额定载重与自重是 等同的, 并且往返克服气流阻力的能耗照常匡算都为 10升燃油; 这 说明载重的物品因重耗能只要 25 升燃油, 载空的汽车返回只需 25+10=35升燃油, 载重的汽车从 A地跑到 B地应该只需 35+25=60 升燃油, 上述往返一共只需花费 95升燃油, 实际上等于浪费了 80 升燃油; 以该车每万公里中是 70%载重、 30%载空计算, 另加有 20% 在市内行驶增加 20%的燃油, 这就至少浪费 46%的燃油。 如果是市内 汽车或轿车, 浪费就更大。 )
3、 传动机构是传动没有小于扭转运载机械自重加额定载重的 2 倍的动力力量前提下, 行驶极其粗略齿轮啮合传动比所限定的各档 速度, 致使当载重重量明显有所不同时, 所用的动力力量却明显区 别不大。
4、 传动机构在传动力量时能够匀力并可转折方向; 但不能储存 多余力量并即可再用。
5、 因为运载机械(特别是汽车)在行驶过程中的复杂性, 造成 了动力装置运作工况极差, 又加上动力装置自身缺陷, 其承接动力 的传动机构对此其实不能弥补与调节, 所以燃料效能才只有 20%左 右, 当然排放也很差。
6、 虽然运载机械 (特别是汽车)在行驶过程中有许多滑行机会, 但因动力装置与传动机构和车轮桨轮在行驶之中实为同步连体, 不 踩油门滑行时, 动力装置其实是在耗能地拖累阻坭。
7、 因为车轮或桨轮受传动机构齿轮加轴杆的僵硬限制, 部分悬 架不能纵向滑转, 主动灵活的安全保险性能较差。
8、 虽然现在已经有了车内安全保险气嚢, 但这只能保护乘员不 致死亡, 其实这种被动防撞的安全保险对人类造成的损害仍然是很大 的。
由此可见, 现有运载机械是超量耗能与过份危险的。 而物体运 载节能及保险的理想需求应该是不允许如此多的缺陷的。 与之所以 造成了这么 8大缺陷, 从科学理念上来分析, 其根源却是认识观念 方面的偏差。
在外国 "逐个解决"的科学理念指导下, 通常我们将运载机械 都类似于汽车一样, 区分为动力、 底盘、 车身三个部分组成, 好似 这会有助于研究与制造, 而其实这种区分就是有偏差错误的, 这最 有助于的是人事与学识的隔阂加浪费。 正确地说: 运载机械要么就 是两部組成, 即运行部分与装载部分; 要么就是四部分组成, 即: 动力配置、 传动驾控、 适应设施、 承载构体; 或者再细分为八个部 分。 这并不是形而上学或呆板, 因为世界上一切事物的特性就是相 对与相对地存在的, 分辨出事物各种各样的相对与相对, 本质上就 是深入认识事物的过程, 而且直接影响到解决问题, 避免偏见斜说, 避免顾此失彼的。 这好似世上许多科学泰斗断言: 物为三态, 结果 现在发现物质还有等离子态等等八态。 由此也证明, 人类认识问题, 解决任何难题, 最璀璨的智慧法宝是中国几千年前诞生的道学(这 里说的道学并非道教)。 道学诞生时就说明了 "奇正、 阴阳、 四仪、 八舞 四仪、 八卦就是说任何事与物都有的形态, 无论什么事事物 物都证明这是极其英明正确的。 如果我们早就按中国道学 "整合解 决"的科学理念, 将运载机械区分为 "动力配置"、 "传动驾控"、 " 适应设施"、 "承载构体"四个部分组成, 并且看成是各特性都 承接为圈环轨迹上相互促进, 整体升华的话。 就会逐渐研究开发出 与本发明相同理念、 相同目的的省力节能兼安全保险的传动(含驾 控)机构来, 因为该套技术人类其实已经从旁积累了丰富的实施经 验。
或许就是因为上迷 "逐个解决"的偏差与隔阂, 我们几乎遗忘 了要对运载机械驱动的整体理念进行研究, 而一味地埋头陷入对某 部件单独地孤立地进行改进或修正, 使得运载机械越来越繁重。 为 了解决上述节能及保险 8大缺陷中的某一个问题, 所提供的代表性 技术有: "行驶中途部分停缸运行 " "增设上倍挡位 " "柴机电动 飞轮储能" " 内置安全保险气嚢"等等, 但这些都只是对某一个缺 陷的弥补, 并没从根本上消除其缺陷的存在。 8大缺陷中有些缺陷是 根本不能通过改进与修正来弥补的。
本发明通过专利咨询人员检索后, 认为已有专利申报与本发明 有点牵扯,要求本人必须阐明对中国权利 CN1198503号与 CN1229738 号的看法: 本人认为已有的专利申报单从说明书看, 均都没有认识 运载机械的特性, 更没有与本发明相同的理念, 所以专利申报时都 声称是动力装置, 而本发明则是 "传动机构 有着创造目的的本质 区别。 其中 CN1198503号, 公开了 "把空气压入到钢罐内, 达到一 定的压强, 贮存在钢罐内, 然后放出钢罐内的压缩空气驱动风叶轮 转动, 从而带动车辆行驶"的愿望。 而实施办法再三解释为是在钢 罐里先贮存 " 200-300、 250个大气压 却不知现在很难造出这么 高的大气压差来, 就是得不偿失造出来了, 所迷的 "中小型牟辆" 也装载不便。再说在站台制造那么高的压缩空气也是要影响环境的, 特别是周围的人都会有生命危险。另外,所述的驱动风叶轮不装仓罩, 即使设有装载得了 200个大气压的车载钢罐也行驶不了多长时间。 关于 CN1229738号, 不仅根本就没透露一丝与本发明相同的意识, 而且再三声称是 "动力装置 这就是说后续将联有传动装置。 其 目的是 "使发电机产生的电力再充入电池, 因而具有保持电力的持 续耐久性 并在权力要求中强调 "发电机, 它接设于电池与气压 引擎之间"。 这显然是一种永动机器的设想, 违背科学规律, 不具备 实用性。 如果原谅这是再三笔误, 发电机改为补助发电机, 这就成了 在一个动力装置里面取得 "多余 "电能后,又还给该动力装置(空气 压缩机)的电池, 这就不知传动作功还没完毕时怎么能节约多余的能 量?如果再次原谅这又是笔误,它不是 "动力装置 而是传动机构, 其发电机不是 "接设于电池与气压引擎之间 而是 "气压引擎" 之后, 其 "气压引擎"类似本发明的气压 "驱动毂辘", 那么, 仅 以发电机节余的能量就不具备达到 "具有电力的持续耐久性, 而且 具有环保的功能"的目的。
发明概述
本发明的目的是旨在从根本上解决现有运载机械超量耗能与过份 危险的这两类问题, 切实有效地维护人类环境与生存。 具体地说: 是 想通过对前面所述的运载机械节能及保险客观存在的 8大缺陷分析研 究, 索求根本原因, 并且, 力求通过一套科学的成熟的关键技术, 将 这 8大缺陷一并消除。 形象地说: 是想使得运载机械的行驶象人拖板 车一样, 猛力过坎, 竭力滑行, 拖力适量, 余力储存, 危险急拐, 碰 撞软撑。 精炼地说: 是想将运载机构极其鲁蛮的特征转化为物体运载 实际所需的 "软"与 "硬"随即变换的力量特征, 甚至求得物体运 载所需的 "智能加技能 "的极其理想的力量特征。
说来似乎很庞大, 其实并不尽然。 因为经过严谨推理, 已经找 到了问题的关键是只要将极其鲁蛮的力量转化为 "软"与 "硬" 随即变换的力量。 应该知道, 在动力上作改造肯定是消除不了 8大 缺陷的, 但是在传动上作改造逻辑上是肯定可以的。 难题就是采用 什么祥的技术手段, 使传动机构在承接了动力装置力量后, (可不按 现有技术极其粗略的齿轮传动比), 智能加技能地根据运载机械当时 的自重加载重与行驶境况(含危险遭遇)作再次的力量控制, 并且, 还能储存多余的力量而即可再用。 经苦思冥想后, 豁然茅塞顿开, " 中国气功"的运气与发力学说启发本人, 动力装置将空气压缩并 压缩储存后根据需要爆发性定向施放, 恰好可以将极其鲁蛮力量转 化为 "软"与 "硬"随即变换的力量。 再针对 8大缺陷, 不仅逐 渐发现用此原理居然可将每个缺陷都根本消除, 而且顺利地形成了 仅只替换现有运载机械传动(含驾控)机构便可实施的 "机造气功 " 传动(含驾控)机构。
至此, 本发明提供的便是一种运载机械的传动(含驾控)机构。 筒要地说, 它是在动力装置至车轮或桨轮之间, 联接安装有: 空气 压泵、 贮气容器、 力气管道、 控制柄闸、 驱动毂辘; 其特征是: 在 驱动毂辘与控制柄闸后置力气管道的接合部, 依靠毂辘撑套, 设置 有框定稳固的密封联通的又特地留有敞口的封泄框桶仓罩, 与里面 由毂辘主轴联接的窒塞分隔空气的毂辘叶轮, 形成吞吐转换压力空 气的腔室, 构成压力空气扭动毂辘主轴。 另外, 为了更好地达到创 造目的与要求, 在动力装置与空气压泵之间可设置有离合器具同时 以此承接两种动力装置, 在空气压泵与贮气容器之间可设置增压装 置, 在驱动毂辘与车轮或桨轮之间可设置棘滑构造, 还可通过控制 柄闸接设保险气嚢。
我们知道, 空气是地球上无时不有, 无处不在的人类最大又最易 获取的资源, 也是唯一可压缩储存并盾量最轻的物质。 压缩后爆发的 力量近似于炸药, 其定向施放时因快速柔性着力极易精确控制以至作 功又最为贴切, 这些正是物体运载极其需要的性能, 也是本发明工作 原理的基础。 据此: 我们可以删除现有技术的传动(含驾控)主要机 构; 要求动力装置只作压气运动, 使任何动力装置联接本发明关联的 离合器具(电动机可不要离合器具)或空气压泵, 空气压泵压缩的空 气在贮气容器额定气压饱满的状况下, 促使离合器具分离, 并造成动 力装置停止压气作功; 在贮气容器额定气压空虛状况下, 又促使离合 器具吸合, 并造成动力装置作平稳匀速地、 工况极好地压气运动; 被 传动的压气主齿轮与特型曲轴齿轮, 泵具与泵具, 消除堵气的宽敞式 止逆阀门, 小鉦罐与大容器联^ ^来将均匀省力地储酿出 25个左右 大气压差的压力空气; 通过力气管道在控制柄闸调节下使最不漏气又 使大部力气回旋作功的气压驱动毂辘作运载机械所需的一切旋扭, 其 毂篯叶轮的每片隔气叶块只要 10 xlO分分面积, 仅在 10个大气压差 的压力空气下就有 1吨的推力, 驱动时既可将多余的压力空气储存于 贮气容器里并即可再用(在此提示: 空气压缩后都会有湿水, 而这些 湿水 p会随气压拂注到旋扭间隙中蒸发膨胀, 形成独特的封泄与散热 及润滑), 还可在毂辘主轴上设置棘滑构造使之尽量滑行。 另外, 贮 气容器内大量的压力空气通过控制柄闸即刻可以冲开特大的运载机 械外置保险气嚢或用于灭火防溺; 因为是靠力气管道传力, 气压驱动 毂辘设置方便, 所有车轮或桨轮均可驱动与转向。 还有, 本发明因为 属于气压传动, 不仅使自身机件, 还会使动力装置故障减少、 寿命延 长。
现在我们根据机械的科学规律, 逐一核对, 便可知道, 本发明 是完全达到了消除前面列举的现有运载机械节能及保险 8大缺陷的 目的的。
1、 贮气容器通过力气管道及控制柄闸传给联有车轮或桨轮的力 气驱动毂辘之力量, 是由大到小, 由快到慢的, 动力装置无需多大 功率, 驱动所需的初速要大便获超强, 并可充分利用惯性。
2、 假设按照现有技术匹配动力装置, 而本发明却可使动力装置 工况极好地对空气压泵作功, 其转化的能量都是贮气容器内的高压 气体, 气压扭动运载机械时自然是根据当时的自重加载重而消耗贮 气容器内的高压气体, 动力装置无需增加超载的功率。
3、 气压传动因为是根据运载机械当时的自重加载重而消耗高压 气体, 所以行驶的速度与消耗的高压气体自然极其贴切, 传动机构 没了极其粗略齿轮啮合传动比的限定-
4、气压传动是依靠! &气容器与力气管道传力, 匀力与转折随意, 设置多轮驱动极其方便, 传动中叉能储存多余的力量并即可再用。
5、 动力装置所作的功不是直接传动车轮或桨轮, 而是在贮气容 器特定的气压控制下间隔地、 匀速地, 并工况极好地对空气压泵作 功。 这比直接传动车轮或桨轮并连续地、 变速地, 且工况极差地作 功技术, 其燃料效能可提高一倍左右, 也就是说节能一倍左右, 并 且获得最佳排放。
6、 运载机械(特别是汽车)在行驶中有许多滑行机会, 因为气 压驱动毂辘不存在齿轮、 轴杆、 动力装置的拖累阻坭, 在与车轮或 桨轮之间设置棘滑构造, 便可象脚踏车辆行驶一样, 尽量滑行。
7、 因为气压驱动毂轆联通的是控制柄闸及力气管道, 不存在齿 轮加轴杆的僵硬限制, 全部车轮或桨轮都可转向, 主动灵活的安全保 险性能极好。
8、 因为有着贮气容器, 不仅可以设置内置安全保险气嚢, 还可 以设置外置安全保险气嚢或用于灭火防溺, 被动消灾的安全保险性 能极好。
本发明虽对运载城传动(含驾控)部分改造很大, 但并不与现 有产生与其他技术相矛盾。 以汽车为例: 1、 在 "动力配置"部分的 动力装置, 只将散热风扇去除和留出联接本发明所需的螺眼或构件即 可。 2、 将动力装置的飞轮以后至车轮以前的传动机构基本上删除, 嵌 入本发明;承载悬架上可设置稳定滑转配件以套置本发明的毂辘撑套。 3、将转向机以后的转向机构基本上删除,接设本发明采用矩架方式联 接毂辕撑套上的转向臂柄。 将制动踏板以后的机构基本上刪除, 接设 本发明的制动链带绳索。 将加速踏板以后的机构基本上删除, 接设本 发明的加力链带绳索。 将离合器踏板与档位器全部被删除, 只有制动 手刹与进退擎掣。 再在原档位器的位置处设置转向形式变换器。 4、 如 果怕驱动后出气口排出的压力空气会扬起灰尘, 用导流管或导流板解 决就是, 再说定址清理空气滤清罩还是净化环境的很好手段。
无论什么运载机械, 删除现有技术的传动(含驾控)机构留下的 空间基本上能满足设置本发明的所有机构 , 如果加上因本发明奇效 省力节能因素, 即动力装置工作排量缩小, 体积随之也可缩小, 本 发明释放出的气体可散热, 不再需风扇, 两者所留出来的空间, 是 完全可设置本发明的。 特别是本发明的动力装置联接空气压泵是可 在运载机械上横向设置, 贮气容器又可自由选择空间设置或者干脆 成为 "承载构体"的組成部分等等因素, 丝亳不会影响运载机械外 观形态上的任何要求。
附图说明
A部: 为动力装置。 B部: 为离合器具。 C部: 为空气压泵。 D 部: 为贮气容器与力气通管。 E部: 为控制柄闸与驱动毂辘。
图 1:为本发明的(BCDE部)与动力装置 (A部)組合的基本形式例 图(虛线位置表示现有技术)。
图 2: 为本发明的^气容器与力气管道(D部) 内的额定气压怎 样同步控制离合器具(B部)的离合与动力装置(A部)的调速, 致 使空气压泵(C部)是否压气的剖视例图。
图 3: 为本发明的离合器具(B部)与空气压泵(C部)和贮气 容器(D部) 的主体分解例图。
图 4: 为本发明的控制柄闸与驱动毂辘(E部)的分解例图(虚 线位置为车轮或桨轮, 或是可选择性配置)。
图 5、 图 6: 为本发明的控制柄闸与驱动毂辘(E部)的主体纵、 横剖视例图 (虛线位置表示可选择性配置)。
图 7、 图 8、 图 9、 图 10: 为本发明的(BCDE部)与动力装置(A 部)组合后在运载机械中的基本实施例图(虛线位置表示保险气嚢)。 具体实施方案
本发明的传动机构, 是在动力装置 (A部)至车轮或桨轮之间, 联接安装有: 空气压泵 (C部)、 贮气容器及力气管道 (D部)、 控制柄 闸及驱动毂镇 (E部); 在动力装置(A部)与空气压泵(C部)之间可安 装有离合器具(B部)。 其具体实施例将作以下描述。 A部动力装置主要是:
将旋转输力的发动机 1散热器械 6后面的风扇删除, 缩短尺寸 (因为本发明省力节能的功效,还可缩到更佳的尺寸), 其输力主轴 4 加工成外方内圆的棱角轴头 5在撑拉构件 7承接底梁 8的定位紧固 下, 联接安装本发明主要机构 BCDE部。
另外在发动机 1侧旁, 利用电动发电机或增设的电动机 2加装链 带, 圈套下述的从动离合轮 21套置的链带外轮, 构成两种动力装置 都可传动的组合。
B部离合器具主要是:
本发明可以设置离合器具在动力装置 A部与空气压泵 C部之间, 作为动力传动的分离与接合, 而且不论任何形式的离合器具匀都适应。
众所周知, 任何离合器具均都具有离合轮的离合移动, 在其移动 的离合轮 14套接配件 15上, 套置顺随移动的稳定轴承 12; 在该稳 定轴承的外边,配有拉索牵块 11; 依据拉索牵块与绷捏螺丝 13绷紧 调速拉索 9, 道过定位的滑轮滑架 10, 与动力装置的调速擎掣 3联 接, 构成离合轮的离合同步控制动力装置的调速。
本离合器具有其优越的构造是在动力装置 A部 与空气压泵 C部 之间, 有着撑拉构件 7及承接底梁 8在特定距离上的固定, 是敞开形 式的; 并且, 有着与动力装置输力主轴 4的棱角轴头 5予以罩卡的和 梭动的套接桶帽 15,在套接桶帽 15罩卡和梭动于棱角轴头 5的中间, 安插有伸缩弹簧 17; 其套接桶帽 15的冠端柱面上穿套有依靠销卡转 盘弹簧 16并平叠联接的可凹凸洽卡的主动离合轮 14, 并在离合接触 面嵌有离合磁性吸盘 18, 由一个离合轮箍定螺环 20稳固; 与^ 对, 在特定距离上有着空气压泵 C部的压气主轴(轴筒) 37,其压气主轴(轴 筒) 37的前端柱面上也穿套有依靠销卡转盘弹簧 23并平叠联接的可 凹凸洽卡的从动离合轮 21, 并也在离合接触面上嵌有离合磁性吸盘 22, 由另个离合轮箍定螺环 20稳固, 构成离合轮的緩和洽卡接合。 在从动离合轮 21穿套的空气压泵 C部压气主轴(轴筒)37的里 面, 装设有支由前置稳定轴承 25与后置稳定轴承 26圈定的离合轮 分离顶箭 24, 其顶端伸缩于穿套有主动离合轮 1 的套接桶帽 15冠 端顶面的中心,其尾端为顶箭后向气封抵块及所夹紧的气封软碗 27, 并依靠空气压泵 C部曲轴齿轮箱箱壳定位, 被摁压在贮气容器 D部 输压顶箭接口 30及输压力气管道 29密封联通的较大的抵触腔罩 28 里。此外,在该离合轮分离顶箭 24的側旁,附着有两极切换顶头 32, 其顶端伸缩滑卡于分离顶箭 24为之配合开设的双窝凹槽 34里面, 其尾端为顶头后向气封抵块及所夹紧的气封软碗 33, 并亦依靠空气 压泵 C部曲轴齿轮箱箱壳 41定位,被摁压在贮气容器 D部及输压顶 头接口 31输压力气管道 29密封联通的较小的抵触腔罩 28里, 构成贮 气容器 D部内额定气压饱满最大值与空虛最小值控制离合轮准确地 实现极端脱卡分离。
另外, 本离合器具 B部在发动机 A部 1输力主轴 4与棱角轴头 5 之间可以留有飞轮, 并且, 在主动离合轮 14上套置有棘滑轴承 19, 从动离合轮 21上套置有链带外轮, 与大功率电动机 A部 2匹配, 另 设置随地充电的电瓶, 构成了极好的两种动力装置都可用的传动机 构。
本离合器具实际上不仅是用贮气容器内的额定气压自动控制空 气压泵是否压气的器械, 同时也是用贮气容器内的额定气压自动控 制动力装置是否调速的器械, 这无疑可以有效地省力节能。
C部空气压泵主要是:
本空气压泵具有接受动力装置 A部输力的压气主轴 (轴筒)37, 它 将深入到由齿轮曲轴前箱壳 40及对应合拢的齿轮曲轴后箱壳 41, 内 撑外挤固件 44, 前壳紧固耳 42, 后壳緊固耳 43, 箱壳下侧兜板 46, 密封软条 47, 加之上方的冷润油汁入盖 48及下方的冷润油汁出盖 49 组合紧固的装有冷却润滑油汁 45的压气齿轮曲轴箱箱壳之中; 并且, 前有前置定位轴承 38后有后置定位轴承 39予以稳妥, 中间卡有压气 主齿轮 50; 在该压气主齿轮 50的两旁, 对称啮合扭动有压气特型曲 轴齿轮。 所述压气特型曲轴齿轮,是将通常曲轴的中柄改造作为齿轮, 其每个 "中柄齿轮" 51 两侧都有两只同样的类似呈 " Z "字型的端 柄改造作为拐轴, 其 "端柄拐轴" 53的小头轴颈被角卡固件 52紧死 在该 "中柄齿轮" 51 的两側相对的外沿上, 成了连杆轴颈, 而大头 轴頭的轴心是与 "中柄齿轮" 51 的轮心要同处一根中心轴线上, 成 为主轴轴颈使用, 且按压气主齿轮 50是扭动两旁啮合的 "中柄齿轮" 51才带动 "端柄拐轴" 53的适当位置安装在箱壳内, 并套有主轴轴 颈稳定轴承 54。 压气特型曲轴所有 "端柄拐轴" 53小头轴颈的角卡 固件 52周围均圈套有连杵滑转配件 55外加压气连杆 56的一端,压气 连杆 56的另一端衬套销栓 57联接有环绕着封泄气环 60的压气活塞 59,在并列的压气气缸 58里面以窒塞方式作往返吸气与压气。其压气 气缸 58上的吸气口密封联通有吸收外气的空气滤清罩 64, 在吸气口 中间装有不造成堵气现象尽可宽敞的吸气止逆阀门 62,其压气气缸 58 上的排气口密封联通有隔绝外气的隔封摁罩 61 及延续的出泵力气管 道 65, 并在排气口中间亦装有不造成堵气现象尽可宽敞的排气止逆阀 门 63, 大量强劲的压力空气可以通往贮气容器 D部。
本空气压泵实际上, 不仅使机件设置更坚实而易检修, 而且又使 机件设置更精炼而易压缩更多的空气。
D部贮气容器与力气管道主要是:
本贮气容器在空气压泵 C部之间,设置有小于贮气容器 69 两倍 体积以上的增压虹罐 67,其增压虹罐 67不仅设有与空气压泵的出泵 力气管道 65密封相通的进气止逆阀门 66, 也设有与贮气容器 69密 封相通的出气止逆阀门 68, 使拥挤的压力空气更容易突入更高压力 的贮气容器里面。
本贮气容器不仅具有以其自身容器 69裹包着增压缸罐 67,却只 与增压鉦罐 67的出气止逆阀门 68密封相通; 并且, 在其容器上还 有容器抗压骨架 36撑拉, 也有容器紧固耳 35固定, 还至少设有防 爆闸盖 71和通往控制柄闸的驱动力气管道的接口 70与内置保险气 嚢兼防火力气管道的接口, 再加通过力气输压联系控制离合器具 B 部与动力装置 A部调速擎掣的接口 30。
本贮气容器具有通过控制柄闸 75密封联通运载机械的外置保险 气嚢 73。
本力气管道是可弯曲的, 可抗压的, 实际上是贮气容器的肢体。 与 &气容器 69密封相通的驱动力气管道 74可以任意通往运载机械驱 动行驶所需而设置的控制柄闸及驱动毂辘 E部; 并且, 通过驱动力气 管道 74在与控制柄闸 E部联通的中间首先设置通往运载机械安全行 驶所需而设置的外置气嚢导流柄闸 75及气嚢力气管道 77与外置保险 气嚢 73。
本贮气容器与力气管道里冲涌的湿润的压力空气, 不只是运载 机械奇效省力节能兼特效安全保险的创造泉源 , 也必将会是其他机 械节能兼实用的创造策源。
E部控制柄闸与驱动毂辘主要是:
本控制柄闸具有运载机械必要的驾控机制,根据气压驱动毂辘的 行 ML律, 可创造出: 与行驶有间接联系的 "保险机制 "和 "转向 机制? 与行驶有直接联系的 "前进或后¾ ^制"和 "加力或制动 机制 Γ
一、 其中 "保险机制"是通过气嚢导流柄闸拉索 76, 圈套滑轮 或滑管, 拽勒牵制与贮气容器 D部及驱动力气管道 74联通的外置保 险气嚢导流柄闸 75和内置保险气嚢兼防火力气管道柄闸接头 72, 所 有压力空气改道通过各个气嚢力气管道 77,迅速充胀运载机械外置保 险气嚢 72、 73、图 7-10的虚线; 如果不作拽勒牵制, 外置保险气嚢导 流柄闸 75只是驱动力气管道 74的一个通口, 内置保险气嚢兼防火力 气管道柄闸接头 72只是可取出的灭火龙头。 这是运载机械历史上被 动安全的独创性改 ito
二、 其中 "转向机制"是在承载悬架与毂辘撑套 111之间, 设置 稳定滑转配件, 通过转向机现有技术配合运载机械的需要, 支使摆动 把握毂辘主轴的毂辘撑套 111上的转向臂柄 131, 构成转向。 致使运 载机械的每对车轮与桨轮均可转向。 这是运载机械历史上主动安全的 独创性改造。
为了解决颠簸与转向的应力与差速, 本控制柄闸的驾控机制均都 尽量采用链带绳索、 滑轮滑管, 拽勒牵制一对一对控制柄闸的办法实 施, 也就是说, 每个车轮或桨轮的每种拉索与相对的车轮或桨轮的每 种拉索都是互相连贯的一根整体, 拽勒(松放) 它们都是在中间用另 行串接的圈套滑轮及链带绳索来进行图 1, 这样每种拉索便呈现为可 消除应力的 " V "字型, 團套滑轮及链带绳索 104、 107、 76、 78可 以在 " V "字型的内角里滑动。 为了更加适应转向时或直行时加力及 制动的差速, 特在加力及制动拉索 107、 104的圈套滑轮及链带绳索两 旁设有差速弹性装置 105。
三、 其中 "前进或后退机制"是通过链带绳索, 滑轮滑管, 牵 制團套滑轮及呈 " V "字型的 "前进或后退 "拉索 78的内角, 通 过设置在 "加力或制动"导流枢轴柄闸 80的枢套口端套置的拉索 滑轮 81; 带动封泄框仓罩 113进气扁形接口 120及后置(分岔)力气 管道 83联接的 "前进或后退"导流枢轴柄闸 82及柄闸臂柄 85; 并且, 带动封泄桶仓罩 113外面兜贴梭合的出气换拉堵板 87及堵板 臂柄 86; 另外, 带动毂辘主轴(轴筒) 119内的后退棘爪 96及棘爪稳 定轴承 99。 这样, 柄闸后退复位弹条 84, 堵板后退复位弹条 88, 棘爪后退复位弹簧 100被同时缩紧, 构成敞开了前进所需的力气驱 动的通道。 反之, 就构成了后退所需的力气驱动通道(停驻时自然 而然也是后退机制)。 所述三者的构造是: 其 "前进或后退 "导流 枢轴柄闸 82是在其枢壳内插入连有柄闸臂柄 85的闸轴, 闸轴上开 有一个走向垂直于另个走向的两个力气直冲通口 109、 110, 扭转柄 闸臂柄使一个通口 109对正一个后置(分岔)力气通管 83, 另个通口 110却转向封闭了另个后置(分岔)力气管道 83, 并由进退柄闸后退 复位弹条 84帮助稳定。其出气换位堵板 87与堵板臂柄 86是两者结 为一体的, 根据前进或后退所需要不同的出气口位置, 扭转堵板臂 柄 86使出气换位堵板 87转移在与驱动毂辕联合的封泄框桶仓罩 113 圆柱外面的出气扁形搭口 89上,并由封泄桶缸仓罩 113外面端面中 心凸圈销插的换位堵板后退复位弹条 88帮助稳定。 其后退棘爪 96 是梭动在毂辘主轴(轴筒)119之内, 是由卡环螺栓 98紧固了主轴轴 筒卡环 97而后套卡的, 并由拉索端卡 95、 棘爪稳定轴承 99、 增加 稳定轴承 101、 后退棘爪复位弹簧 100稳定的。
四、 其中 "加力或制动机制 "是通过分别的两条链带绳索, 滑 轮滑管, 牵制圈套滑轮及呈 " V "字型的 "加力或制动 "导流枢轴 柄闸拉索 104、 107, 带动驱动力气管道 74末尾的 "加力或制动 "导 流枢轴柄闸 80, 该柄闸的枢壳里插有可纵向梭动又可横向滑转的闸 轴, 闸轴的上段侧旁开有滑转时力气增大的弦凹 "加力 "通口 106, 中段开有纵向梭动时力气急拐的弓凹 "制动"通口 108, 下段是为适 应梭动与滑转的闸轴柱及臂柄索轮 102, 通过下段闸轴柱外面圈套的 可梭动与滑转的复位弹簧 103将臂柄索轮 102与柄闸的枢壳联接定 位, 另加在闸轴上段顶面联接个止位夹盖 79予以夹合。 构成一条链 带绳索 104拽勒臂柄索轮 102横向滑转为"加力 另根链带绳索 107 拽勒止位夹盖 79纵向梭动为 "制动", 当用于 "制动 "的力气被纵 向复位梭动时, 会全部回窜过来用于 "加力:"
本控制柄闸的设计, 不仅解决了因颠簸与转向所产生的应力与 差速; 而且对人为破坏的剪断, 中途行驶的割断, 都会造成运载机 械的 "死车 Γ 增强了安全保险性能。 本驱动毂辘具有在驱动毂辘与控制柄闸后置(分岔) 力气管道
83的接合部, 依靠毂辘撑套 111, 设置有框定稳固的 112密封联通 的 120又特地留有敞口的 89封泄框桶仓罩 113, 与里面由毂辘主轴 119联接的窒塞分隔空气的毂辘叶轮 121,形成吞吐转换压力空气的 腔室, 构成压力空气扭动毂辘主轴 119, 驱动车轮或桨轮。
本驱动毂辘具有与控制柄闸的后置(分岔) 力气管道 83的密 封联通, 是依靠毂辘撐套 111,设置有框定稳固 112的又特地留有 敞口 89的封泄框桶仓罩 113;其密封联通是指在封泄框桶仓罩 113 的圆柱面上, 居中横坎开通有至少一个进气扁形接口 120,控制柄 闸的后置(分岔)力气管道 83在此密封联通; 其框定稳固是指在 封泄框桶仓罩 113的圆柱面上, 设有相应的框定稳固件 112框定 在把握有毂辘主轴 119的毂辘撑套 111上; 其特地留有敞口是指 封泄框桶仓罩 113的圆柱面上, 并且与进气扁形接口 120平行又 相应的位置上, 亦居中横坎开通有出气扁形豁口 89, 并在关口上 设有兜贴梭合用于前进或后退时需变换出气位置的出气换位堵板 87及堵板臂柄 86; 与里面配合, 还在封泄框桶仓罩 113的内圆平 面中央设置有仓罩内置滑转凸轴座 114与仓罩内置轴承 122及仓 罩内置滑转凸轴柱 115,并在该轴上开拓有下面所述的兜气绞叶胆 轮 121、 116、 117里从即将作功完毕腔室通往即将作功开始腔室 的气流回旋气道 137。这样封泄框桶仓罩 113里面窒塞的毂辘叶轮 亦呈中央空筒的圈桶形状 121、 116、 117, 是由至少一个气封兜盖 116与另个气封兜盖 117及弹性封泄气环 118将离心线形矗立排例 的隔气叶块 121 夹紧密合后, 均匀地分布成恰当离心的腔室, 并 只在團桶圆柱面上居中向外与向内留出环绕形圈带豁口的兜气绞 叶胆轮 121、 116、 117; 其均匀分布的腔室之进、 出气口 120、 89、 136、 137正是该圈桶圆柱面上居中向外与向内留出的环绕形圈带 駱口图 4,其圈带豁口绽开的宽窄正是予以封泄框桶仓罩 113圆柱 面上居中图 6开有的进气扁形接口 120与出气扁形豁口 89和仓罩 内置滑转凸轴 114、 115上开有的气流回旋气道 137、 136通口相 互对应; 据此, 窒塞分隔空气的毂辘叶轮或称兜气绞叶胆轮 121、 116、 117与封泄框桶仓罩 113即形成吞吐转换压力空气的腔室; 其兜气绞叶胆轮上的气封兜盖 116、 117与毂辘主轴 119的一端联 接为一体, 而毂辘主轴 119又被把握轴承 123及把握轴承定位环 124外加毂辘撑套 111所撑架, 构成压力空气扭动毂辘主轴 119, 驱动车轮或桨轮。
本驱动毂辘具有与之联合的封泄框桶仓罩 113,在其出气扁形豁 口 89处, 一部分通过出气导流板 90联接附属的风轮发电机 132, 使驱动后的力气吹动发电机叶轮 133用于补助发电, 但必须装的是 敞式气流围板 134; 另一部分通过出气导流管 135联接动力装置的 散热器械 6, 用于散热冷却。
本驱动毂辘具有在毂辘主轴(轴筒)119上, 套置抗侧折力、 类 似单车的轮毂棘滑轴承 125以及轮毂紧固栓盘 126后才联接车轮或 桨轮; 并且还与其 "顺转为滑、 反转为棘"的后退相配合, 在毂 辘主轴(轴筒)119内, 套设以棘爪稳定轴承 99及增加稳定轴承 101 与主轴轴筒卡环 97及卡环螺栓 98定位, 以滑动拉索 91与棘爪后 退复位弹簧 100控制的后退棘爪 96。 当后退时, 后退棘爪 96因后 退复位弹簧 100 的作用力量插入车轮或桨轮轮毂预留的孔眼内,而 扭转后退。 另外, 为滑动拉索 91还设定了拉索滑轮 92拉索封气塞 93,拉索封气螺丝 94, 致使滑动拉索 91操作时, 即顺当又不漏气, 使车轮或桨轮的滑行达到最省力节能的境地。
本驱动毂辘的制动, 可以将套置的轮毂棘滑轴承 125外框展延 折转成制动敞鼓 129并开设许多散热气孔 130, 制动敞鼓内设有两 条半圆制动蹄块 128和两个较大的制动顶缸, 使制动拉索 107拽勒 时, 力气通过弓凹 "制动 "通口 108及制动力气管道 127充胀制动 顶缸而制动。制动完毕后,制动所用的力气回窜过来又都冲进了向下 梭动的弦凹 "加力 "通口 106, 决不会因制动浪费一丝力气, 而且 还可做到 "防抱死刹: ·
本气压驱动毂辕的设置极其方便, 不仅可用于大型运载机械而 设置多个, 也可用于小型运载机械只设置一个, 不仅可挨着轮毂设 置, 也可在两轮毂中间设置, 实验证明都可成功。
上述技术方案的优化设计, 在此无法—说明, 只是提醒: 动 力装置 A部联着的离合器具 B部与空气压泵 C部在运载机械上可以 横向设置, 也可纵向设置; 贮气容器 D部在运载机械上可以选择空 间设置或者干脆成为 "承载构体"的组成部分, 这都能满足运载机 械在形态上的任何需要。
技术的效果
本发明显而易见是运载机械驱动理念、 认识观念、 技术方法的 一种苹命, 由此, 还会引发加工机械与装甲防护在技术上的改造。 现在本人只就对运载机械消除了节能及保俭 8大缺陷的前提下, 根 据陆、 水、 空行驶的不同特性, 分别作以下多余的提示:
一、 脚踏车辆
1、 本发明人力是作压气运动, 我们可以看出整个传动时扭转的 车轮是自动根据路况消耗高压贮气容器及力气管道里所需压力的气 体, 人力作功是相对匀速的, 这就能省力节能, 不费力气。
2、 本发明为了强化匀速运动, 分散用力强度, 蹬杵与特型曲轴 的端柄拐轴所呈夹角是可精心测定而安装的, 使踏板运动的用力
"死点"与活塞运动的用力 "死点 "错位补差,这样人力很难感觉 "死点 "的存在。
3、 本发明扭转的车轮是自动根据路况消耗所需压力的气体而变 速, 人力就节省了齿轮加链条驱动脚踏车辆变速时常需要加力的力 量。 4、 本发明因为是前后车轮同时驱动, 这就节省了齿轮加链条传 动脚踏车辆遇到障碍时单靠后轮滚越所需要加力的力量。
5、 因为气压传动过程的间接性, 踏板遇到路面障碍时可以躲开 而又不大影响驱动, 蹬杆便可尽量加长, 以充分利用杠杵原理。
6、 因为是靠活塞在气缸里往复压气, 踏板及蹬杆便可作顺时针 扭转, 也可作逆时针扭转, 而逆时针扭转却更符合人体力学的省力 要求, 因为用力扭转时的运动轨迹正好就在人体重心的下面, 可更 加有效地利用人体的重力与用力。
以上 6项只是粗略的提示, 脚踏车辆因不是人类节能的主要运 载机械, 又因速度较慢, 不需再作保险设计, 就此而已, 不再累述。
二、 机动车辆
1、 本发明将使动力装置只作压气运动, 在高压贮气容器气压关 联的调速擎掣控制下, 行驶途中始终是作相对平稳勾速的输力, 而 高压贮气容器所产生的高压气体, 施放出来的 _气压力量却是可以没 有过程的由大到小, 由快到慢(可惜助惯性)的爆发力, 正好符合机 动车辆通过各种路况所需的力量要求, 这可谓节能。
2、 本发明将使动力装置只输出能使机动车辆当时的自重加载重 在各种路况下通过的力量, 因高压 ^气容器给气压驱动毂辘的压力 空气, 是可根据需要再作 "推力适量"调节的, 这可谓节能。
3、 本发明的传动机构是传动机动车辆当时的自重加载重所需的 动力力量而行驶可行速度。 为此, 高压贮气容器给气压驱动毂辘的 压力空气, 是通过控制柄闸根据已有速度, 不受极其粗略齿轮传动 比限定, "推力适量"地进行施放而行驶可行速度的, 并将不需要 使出的力量全部储存并即可再用, 这可谓节能。
4、 本发明的传动机构传动中的匀力极富弹性, 动力装置多余的 力量都被储存在高压贮气容器内并即可再用, 而高压贮气容器却是能 量大又重量轻的, 可最大限度地使动力装置改善工况, 并使其间隔地 作功, 其燃料效能可增加一倍左右, 这可谓节能。
5、 本发明将使动力装置力量通过齿轮加增压鉦罐均匀地储存在 高压贮气容器内, 可使容器内达到不低于 25个大气压力, 而动力装 置的额定功率及载荷强度则应降低, 为此, 动力装置工作容积可以缩 小, 同时其体积也可缩小, 这可谓节能。
6、 本发明的气压驱动毂植及力气管道比繁瑣的齿轮传动机构设 置筒便, 所以可以让全部车轮都作驱动, 附着力增加近倍, 遇到坎 坷障碍时全部车轮都在参加滚越, 这可谓节能。
7、 本发明利用公路上有近一半的路段可以滑行或加力滑行的特 征, 在车轮与气压驱动毂辘之间设置类似脚踏车辆一样的棘滑构造, 极利于滑行, 这不像现有技术要通过所有齿轮传动机构才能滑行, 也 不像现有技术只通过所有齿轮传动机构进行滑行时制动系统又容易 失灵, 这可谓节能。
8、 本发明的吸气与出气过程可利用气流导口朝向来稳定车辆与 推进车辆, 并可以补助发电与冷却散热, 这可谓节能。
9、本发明有大量的压力空气通过力气管道,在事故发生前,(可 以附加电控炸药)立刻冲开车前、 车后、 车側、 车内任何可能磁撞 的位置上设置的气嚢, 这可谓保险。
10、 本发明冲开的气嚢, 在水中能暂时托浮车辆, 乘员可及时 离开, 不致溺水, 这可谓保险。
11、 本发明的高压贮气容器接一力气管道(或脱开通往车内气 嚢的力气管道)后, 高压气流随处可至地吹灭火灾火源, 这可谓保 险。
12、 本发明可为独立悬架, 不仅可使全部车轮驱动, 而且还能 全部车轮协调转向, 有极强的灵活性, 这可谓保险。
13、 本发明的前进, 后退, 加力, 制动的驾控机构, 均采用筒 炼的链带绳索滑轮滑管, 在车底部构成 " Y "字型, 行驶的挂断或 人为剪断任何一根, 都可 "死车 Γ 这可谓保险。
14、本发明的气压制动可比现有技术液压制动,更利于开发 "防 抱死刹 Γ 这可谓保险。
15、 本发明的原理与构造清晰精炼, 并且磨损机件较少, 也便 于检修, 耐久性强, 难出故障, 这可谓保险。
16、 本发明的主动离合轮可增设棘滑轴承, 从动离合轮可增设 链带外轮, 电瓶增大容量并配置随地充电装置, 便可成为两种动力 装置的机动车辆, 长途短途就可结合运用, 即在家里充电跑短途, 在外面加油跑长途, 特殊路况, 两种动力装置都可参加作功, 这可 谓解决了利用电力驱动但有时间与性能缺陷的两大问题。
因为机动车辆耗费石油能源的 45%, 死伤人数又巨大, 并且还在 上升, 对人类环境与生存的摧毁最大, 所以提示的就多一些, 据以 上所示, 采用本发明的机动车辆节能的综合评估至少为 50%, 并且没 有什么事故未作保险。
三、 旋桨船舶
1、 本发明使动力装置只作压气运动, 类似前面所述, 传动的力 量可以是没有过程的由大到小, 由快到慢(可借助惯性) 的爆发力, 正好符合桨轮船舶通过各种风浪所需的力量要求, 这可谓节能。
2、 本发明通过齿轮加增压鉦罐将动力力量匀力地储存在高压贮 气容器内, 可使容器内达到不低于 25个大气压力, 而动力装置的额 定功率及载荷强度则应降低,还可获得良好工况与间隔地作功,为此, 动力装置工作容积可以缩小, 同时体积也可缩小, 这可谓节能。
3、 本发明的气压驱动毂辘及力气管道比繁瑣的齿轮传动机构设 置简便, 所以可以设置较多的桨轮, 大大增加了对水的推托面积, 这 可谓节能。
4、 本发明可将桨轮成双成对地反相转动, 即一个順时种转动, 另一个则反时钟转动, 挤碰出水的湍流, 最大限度地增大了对水的推 托能力, 这可谓节能。
5、 桨轮船舶, 为了保持一定的灵活性, 动力装置经常空转, 本发 明的传动匀力极富弹性, 空转与非空转的多余力量都被储存并即可再 用, 而高压贮气容器却是能量大而重量轻, 设置在船舷下部还可增大 浮力, 这可谓节能。
6、 本发明吸气与出气过程的气流导口朝向可稳定与推进船舶, 这可谓节能。
7、 本发明的气压驱动毂辘及桨轮可顺转也可倒转或停转, 大大 增加了船舶的灵活性, 这可谓保险。
8、 本发明有大量的高压气流, 可冲开设置在船舷周围的特大 气嚢, 以防止碰撞, 颠覆、 沉没, 同时大量的高压气流, 足可吹灭 火灾火源, 这可谓保险。
桨轮船舶因重力形成的阻力因素相对较小,上下又都行驶在流体 中, 其速度其实没受粗略齿轮传动比的限定, 本身耗能相对理想, 但 采用本发明的桨轮船舶节能综合评估至少也为 25%, —般事故均可保 险。
四、 桨轮飞机
1、 本发明将使动力装置只作压气运动, 类似前面所述, 传动的 力量是可以没有过程的由大到小, 由快到慢(可借助惯性)的爆发力, 正好符合桨轮飞机通过各种空况所需的力量要求, 这可谓节能。
2、 本发明通过齿轮加增压缸罐将动力力量匀力地储存在高压贮 气容器内, 可使容器内达到不低于 25个大气压力差, 足够满足载荷 强度的要求, 为此, 因动力装置体积可尽量缩小, 减轻了飞机自重, 这可谓节能。
3、 本发明将使动力装置只输出能使桨轮飞机当时自重加载重在 各种空况下机动, 高压贮气容器给气压驱动毂辘的力气可根据需要
"推力矢量"。 飞机只有主翼, 主翼永远保持最佳升空角度, 没有襟 翼及靠阻碍气流实施机动的任何附翼, 实施机动依靠各桨轮转动的速 度快慢, 加独立悬架上毂辘撑套的方向变换进行调节, 这可谓节能。
4、 本发明因为气压驱动毂辘及力气管道比繁瑣的齿轮传动机构 设置筒便, 一台动力装置, 可以设置多个气压驱动毂轆, 并且极大地 缩小了动力装置空气阻力面积, 反而增加了对空气的推托面积, 遇到 逆流时全部桨轮都可参加高速驱动, 这可谓节能。
5、 本发明的传动力量因为只需要能使桨轮飞机当时自重加载重 能行驶可行速度, 桨轮及毂辘撑套又可各自独立, 还可通过调节桨轮 的速度与毂辘撑套的角度完成 "升力矢量? 所以加快了推进速度, 这可谓节能。
6、 如图 7所示的桨轮飞机设计成仿生滑翔形, 其毂辕撑套及桨 轮朝向是可以朝下往后翻转各种角度的, 桨轮停转时, 旋桨可以因气 流吹致向后收拢, 变成滑翔飞机, 在空中可滑翔的机会是很多的, 这 可谓节能。
7、 本发明的气压驱动毂辘及桨轮可一个顺时针转, 另一个反时 针转, 在空中便会形成有利于提升与推进的湍流, 这可谓节能。
8、 本发明的进气与出气过程, 可以加强快流空气, 增进提升与 推进, 这可谓节能。
9、 本发明传动的匀力极富弹性, 动力装置输出的多余力量全部 被储存在高压贮气容器内并即可再用, 而高压贮气容器重量轻却能量 大, 运载负担较小, 这可谓节能。
10、 本发明有大量的高压气流, 可冲开飞机坠落时将接触地面 与水面而设置的特大气嚢。 图 7所示的飞机当高空时如因故障只会 变成滑翔飞机, 当飞机滑翔到低空时, 如要坠落, 撞摔的力量也会 相对较小, 在特大机外气嚢托浮与机内气嚢加保险带保护下, 导致 乘员死亡这是难以想象的, 这可谓保险。
11、 本发明的桨轮与毂辘撑套可及时调整速度与角度, 可使飞 机相当灵活(甚至倒退飞行), 这可谓保险。
12、本发明可使桨轮飞机既可倾斜升降起落, 也可垂直升降起落, 这可谓保险。
图 7所示的桨轮飞机最适合民间使用, 相信将来会是主流机型, 采用本发明上述机型与其他机型比较, 节能综合评估不低于 35%, 并 且最大可能的事故都有保险。
技术的实施
本发明的奇效省力节能兼特效安全保险涉及的只是运载机械的 传动及驾控部分, 这对运载机械的动力配置、 适应设施、 承载构体 的技术改造丝亳没有损害而只有便利, 如图 7、 图 8、 图 9、 图 10 所示,都是在图 1至图 6的基本构造与形式之下根据运载机械不同的 需要作以设置上的变化, 工作原理基本一样。 其较佳实施例可根据 图 7、 图 8、 图 9、 图 10与以上所述章节所阐明的内容进行理解, 在 此不再累述。 只是在此提示, 本发明开始了运载机械的耗能处决于 "重量 "而不处决于 "排量 "的历史, 通过 "机造气功 确立 了科学合理的驱动方式, 不仅能解决运载机械超量耗能的世界难题, 而且通过 "机造气功 "又能解决运载机械过分危险的另一世界难题。 如果以后的运载机械均都使用高新技术, 可以肯定, 运载机械将可 达到极其神奇的境界。 如果人类着手实施在海洋上通过太阳能分解 海水为液氢、 液氧并作能源, 这就完完全全维护了人类环境与生存, 实现了地球的产出与消耗的平衡。
以上所述的仅仅用以解释为本发明的较佳实施例, 并非企图据 以对本发明做任何形式的限制; 于是, 凡有在与此相同的创造理念下 所做有关本发明的任何修飾或变更, 均仍应当保括在本发明权利要 求的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种运载机械的传动机构, 它是在动力装置至车轮或桨轮之 间, 联接安装有: 空气压泵、 贮气容器、 力气管道、 控制柄闸、 驱 动毂辘; 其特征是: 在驱动毂辘与控制柄闸后置力气管道(83) 的 依靠毂辘撑套(111), 设置有框定稳固的(112)密封联通 的(120)又特地留有敞口的(89)封泄框桶仓罩(113), 与里面由 毂辘主轴( 119)联接的窒塞分隔空气的毂鞔叶轮 ( 121), 形成吞吐 转换压力空气的腔室, 构成压力空气扭动毂辘主轴( 119)。
2. 根据权利要求 1所迷的传动机构, 其特征是: 驱动毂辘具有 与控制柄闸后置力气管道( 83 )的密封联通,是依靠毂辘撑套( 111 ), 设置有框定稳固 (112) 的又特地留有敞口 (89) 的封泄框桶仓罩
(113); 其密封联通是指在封泄框桶仓罩(113)的圆柱面上, 居中 横坎开通有至少一个进气扁形接口 (120), 控制柄闸的后置力气管 道(83)在此密封联通; 其框定稳固是指在封泄框桶仓罩( 113)的 圆柱面上, 设有相应的框定稳固件(112)框定在把握有毂辘主轴
( 119 ) 的毂辘撑套( 111 )上; 其特地留有敞口是指在封泄框桶仓 罩(113) 的圆柱面上, 并且与进气扁形接口 (120)平行又相应的 位置上, 亦居中横坎开通有出气扁形豁口(89); 与之配合, 封泄框 桶仓罩(113)里面窒塞的毂辘叶轮亦呈團桶形状(121、 116、 117), 是由至少一个气封兜盖(116)与另个气封兜盖(117)将离心线形 矗立排列的隔气叶块(121)夹紧密合后, 均匀地分布成恰当离心的 腔室, 并只在圈桶圃柱面上居中向外留出环绕形圈带谿口的兜气绞 叶胆轮(121、 116、 117); 其均匀分布的腔室之进、 出气口 (120、 89)正是该圈桶圆柱面上居中向外留出的环绕形圈带豁口 (图 4), 其團带豁口绽开的宽窄正是予以封泄框桶仓罩( 113)圆柱面上居中
(图 6 ) 开有的进气扁形接口 ( 120 )与出气扁形狢口 ( 89 )相互对 应; 据此, 窒塞分隔空气的毂辘叶轮或称兜气绞叶胆轮(121、 116、 117)与封泄框桶仓罩(113) 即形成吞吐转换压力空气的腔室; 其 兜气绞叶胆轮上的气封兜盖(116、 117)与毂轆主轴(119)的一端 联接为一体, 而毂辘主轴( 119) 又被把握轴承( 123)外加毂辘撑 套( 111)所撑架, 构成压力空气扭动毂辘主轴( 119)。
3. 根据权利要求 1所迷的传动机构, 其特征是: 驱动毂辘具有与 控制柄闸后置力气管道(83)的密封联通, 是依靠毂辘撑套(111), 设置有框定稳固 (112) 的又特地留有敞口 (89) 的封泄框桶仓罩
(113); 其密封联通是指在封泄框桶仓罩(113)的圆柱面上, 居中 横坎开通有至少一个进气扁形接口 (120), 控制柄闸的后置力气管 道( 83)在此密封联通; 其框定稳固是指在封泄框桶仓罩( 113)的 圆柱面上, 设有相应的框定稳固件( 112)框定在把握有毂辘主轴
( 119) 的毂辘撑套( 111)上; 其特地留有敞口是指在封泄框桶仓 罩(113) 的圆柱面上, 并且与 气扁形接口 (120) 平行又相应的 位置上, 亦居中横坎开通有出气扁形豁口(89); 与里面配合, 还在 封泄框桶仓罩( 113)的内圆平面中央设置有仓罩内置滑转凸轴( 114、 115), 并在该轴上开拓有下面所迷的兜气绞叶胆轮( 121、 116、 117) 里从即将作功完毕腔室通往即将作功开始腔室的气流回旋气道
( 137); 这样封泄框桶仓罩( 113)里面窒塞的毂辘叶轮亦呈中央空 筒的團桶形状(121、 116、 117), 是由至少一个气封兜盖(116)与 另个气封兜盖(117)将离心线形矗立排列的隔气叶块(121) 夹紧 密合后, 均勾地分布成恰当离心的腔室, 并只在團桶圆柱面上居中 向外与向内留出环绕形圈带豁口的兜气绞叶胆轮(121、 116、 117); 其均匀分布的腔室之进、 出气口(120、 89、 136、 137)正是该圈桶 圆柱面上居中向外与向内留出的环绕形圈带豁口 (图 4), 其圈带豁 口绽开的宽窄正是予以封泄框桶仓罩(113) 圆柱面上居中 (图 6) 开有的进气扁形接口(120)与出气扁形豁口(89)和仓罩内置滑转 凸轴( 114、 115)上开有的气流回旋气道( 137、 136)通口相互对 应; 据此, 窒塞分隔空气的毂辘叶轮或称兜气绞叶胆轮(121、 116、 117)与封泄框桶仓罩 (113) 即形成吞吐转换压力空气的腔室; 其 兜气绞叶胆轮上的气封兜盖( 116、 117)与毂辘主轴( 119)的一端 联接为一体, 而毂辘主轴( 119) 又被把握轴承( 123)外加毂辘撑 套( 111)所撑架, 构成压力空气扭动毂辘主轴( 119)。
4. 根据权利要求 1所迷的传动机构, 其特征是: 驱动毂辘具有 在毂辘主轴( 119)上, 套置轮毂棘滑轴承( 125)才联接车轮或桨 轮; 并且还与其配合, 套置以稳定轴承(99)、 主轴卡环(97)定位, 以滑动拉索(91)、 复位弹簧(100) 牵制的后退棘爪(96)。
5. 根据权利要求 1所迷的传动机构, 其特征是: 在动力装置与 空气压泵之间设置有离合器具, 其中离合器具具有离合轮的离合移 动,在其移动的离合轮(14)套接配件(15)上, 套置稳定轴承(12); 在该稳定轴承的外边, 配有拉索牵块(11); 依据拉索牵块绷紧的调 速拉索(9), 通过定位的滑轮滑架(10),与动力装置的调速擎掣(3) 联接, 构成离合轮的离合同步牵制动力装置的调速擎掣。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的传动机构, 其特征是: 在动力装置与 空气压泵之间设置有离合器具, 其中离合器具在动力装置与空气压 泵之间, 有着撑拉构件(7)在特定距离上的固定, 是敞开形式的; 并且, 有着与动力装置输力主轴(4) 的棱角轴头(5) 予以罩卡的 和梭动的套接桶帽( 15), 在套接桶帽( 15)罩卡和梭动于棱角轴头
(5) 的中间, 安插有伸缩弹簧(17); 据此, 其套接桶帽(15) 的 冠端柱面上就穿套着依靠销卡转盘弹簧( 16)并平叠联接的可凹凸 洽卡的主动离合轮( 14); 与之相对, 在特定距离上有着空气压泵的 压气主轴轴筒(37), 其压气主轴轴筒(37)的前端柱面上也穿套着 依靠销卡转盘弹簧(23) 并平叠联接的可凹凸洽卡的从动离合轮
(21); 构成离合轮的緩和洽卡接合。
7. 根据权利要求 1所迷的传动机构, 其特征是: 在动力装置与 空气压泵之间设置有离合器具, 其中离合器具在动力装置与空气压 泵之间, 有着撑拉构件(7)在特定距离上的固定, 是敞开形式的; 并且, 有着与动力装置输力主轴(4) 的棱角轴头(5)予以罩卡的 和梭动的套接桶帽( 15), 其套接桶帽( 15)的冠端柱面上穿套有依 靠销卡转盘弹簧(16)并平叠联接的可凹凸洽卡的主动离合轮(14), 并在离合接触面上嵌有离合磁性吸盘(18); 与之相对, 在特定距离 上有着空气压泵的压气主轴轴筒(37), 其压气主轴轴筒(37)的前 端柱面上也穿套有依靠销卡转盘弹簧(23)并平叠联接的可凹凸洽 卡的从动离合轮 ( 21 ), 并在离合接触面上嵌有离合磁性吸盘( 22 ); 构成离合轮的緩和洽卡接合。
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的传动机构, 其特征是: 在动力装置与 空气压泵之间设置有离合器具, 其中离合器具从动离 ( 21)穿套 的空气压泵压气主轴轴筒(37)的里面, 装设有支由稳定轴承( 25、 26) 圈定的离合轮分离顶箭(24), 其顶端伸缩于穿套主动离合轮(14) 的套接桶帽(15)冠端顶面的中心, 其尾端为顶箭后向气封抵块及 所夹紧的气封软碗(27), 并依靠空气压泵曲轴齿轮箱箱壳定位, 被 摁压在与^气容器及输压力气管道( 29)密封联通的抵触腔罩( 28) 里; 此外, 在该离合轮分离顶箭(24) 的側旁, 附着有两极切换顶 头(32), 其顶端伸缩滑卡于分离顶箭(24)为之开设的双窝凹槽里
(34) 面, 其尾端为顶头后向气封抵块及所夹紧的气封软碗(33), 并亦依靠空气压泵曲轴齿轮箱箱壳(41) 定位, 被摁压在与贮气容 器及输压力气管道(29) 密封联通的抵触腔罩(28)里; 构成贮气 容器内额定气压控制离合轮的极端脱卡分离。
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的传动机构, 其特征是: 在动力装置与 空气压泵之间设置有离合器具, 其中离合器具具有在发动机( 1)输 力主轴(4) 与棱角轴头(5)之间留有飞轮, 并且, 在主动离合轮 ( 14)上套置有棘滑轴承( 19), 从动离合轮(21)上套置有链带外 轮, 与电动机(2) 匹配, 构成两种动力装置的传动机构。
10. 根据权利要求 1所迷的传动机构, 其特征是: 空气压泵具有 接受动力装置输力的压气主轴(37), 它将深入到组合紧固的有冷却 润滑油汁的压气齿轮曲轴箱箱壳(40、 41、 44、 46、 45)之中, 并且, 前后套有定位轴承(38、 39), 中间卡有压气主齿轮(50); 在该压气 主齿轮(50)的两旁, 对称啮合有压气特型曲轴齿轮; 所迷的压气特 型曲轴齿轮, 是将通常曲轴的中柄改作齿轮, 其每个 "中柄齿轮"
(51)两側都有两只同样的类似呈 "Z"字型的端柄改作拐轴,其 "端 柄拐轴 "(53) 的小头轴颈被角卡固件(52) 紧死在该 "中柄齿轮"
(51)的两侧相对的外沿上,成了连杆轴颈,而大头轴颈的轴心与 "中 柄齿轮 "(51) 的轮心是同处一根中心轴线上, 成为主轴轴颈形态, 且按压气主齿轮(50)是扭动两旁啮合的 "中柄齿轮"(51) 才带 动 "端柄拐轴"(53) 的适当位置安装在箱壳内, 并套有主轴轴颈 稳定轴承(54); 压气特型曲轴所有- "端柄拐轴"( 53)小头轴颈的 角卡固件(52)上均團套有连杵滑转配件(55)外加压气连杆(56) 的一端, 压气连杆(56) 的另一端衬套销栓(57)联接有环绕着封 泄气环(60)的压气活塞(59), 在并列的压气气鉦 ( 58)里面以窒 塞方式作往返滑动; 其压气气缸(58)上的吸气口密封联通有吸收 外气的空气滤清罩(64), 在吸气口中间装有宽敞的吸气止逆阀门
(62); 其压气气缸(58)上的排气口密封联通有隔绝外气的隔封摁 罩(61)及延续的出泵力气管道(65), 并在排气口中间亦装有宽敞 的排气止逆阀门 (63)。
11. 根据权利要求 1所述的传动机构, 其特征是: 空气压泵与贮 气容器之间, 设置有小于贮气容器(69) 两倍体积以上的增压鉦罐
(67), 其增压鉦罐 (67)不仅设有与空气压泵出泵力气管道(65) 密封相通的进气止逆阀门(66), 也设有与贮气容器(69)密封相通 的出气止逆阀门 (68)。
12. 根据权利要求 1所迷的传动机构, 其特征是: 贮气容器不仅 具有以其自身容器( 69 )裹包着增压缸罐( 67 ),却只与增压缸罐( 67 ) 的出气止逆阀门 (68) 密封相通; 并且, 在其容器上至少设有防爆 闸盖(71)和通往控制柄闸的驱动力气管道的接口(70), 再加通过 力气输压联系动力装置调速擎掣的接口 (30)。
13. 根据权利要求 1所迷的传动机构, 其特征是: 贮气容器具有 通过控制柄闸(75) 密封联通运载机械的外置保险气嚢(73)。
14. 根据权利要求 1所迷的传动机构, 其特征是: 力气管道具有 可弯曲的抗压性, 实为贮气容器的肢体; 与贮气容器(69)密封联通 的驱动力气管道(74)可任意通往运载机械驱动行驶所需而设置的控 制柄闸及驱动毂辘; 并且, 通过驱动力气管道(74)通往运载机械安 全行驶所需而设置的外置气嚢导流柄闸(75)及气嚢力气管道(77) 与外置保险气嚢(73)。
15. 根据权利要求 1所迷的传动机构, 其特征是: 控制柄闸具有 的 "保险机制 "是通过链带绳索(76), 滑轮滑管, 牵制与贮气容 器及驱动力气管道(74)联通的外置保险气嚢导流柄闸(75)和内 置保险气嚢兼防火力气管道柄闸接头(72); "转向机制 "是在承载 悬架与毂辕撑套(111)之间, 设置稳定滑转配件, 通过转向机现有 技术配合运载机械的需要,支使摆动把握毂辘主轴的毂辘撑套( 111) 上的转向臂柄( 131 ); "前进或后退机制 "是通过链带绳索, 滑轮 滑管, 牵制与驱动毂辘联合的封泄框桶仓罩( 113)进气扁形接口
(120)及分岔力气管道(83)联接的 "前进或后退 "导流枢轴柄 闸(82)及柄闸臂柄(85), 并且牵制与驱动毂辘联合的封泄框桶仓 罩(113) 外面兜贴梭合的出气换位堵板(87)及堵板臂柄(86); 所述的 "前进或后退"导流枢轴柄闸(82)是在其枢壳内插入连有 柄闸臂柄(85) 的闸轴, 闸轴上开有一个走向垂直于另个走向的两 个力气直冲通口 (109、 110), 扭转柄闸臂柄可使一个通口 (109) 对正一个分岔力气管道( 83 ), 另个( 110 )却转向封闭了另个分岔 力气管道( 83 ); 所述的出气换位堵板( 87 )与堵板臂柄( 86 )是两 者结为一体的, 根据前进或后退所需要不同的出气口位置, 扭转堵 板臂柄(86)使出气换位堵板 (87)转移在与驱动毂辘联合的封泄 框桶仓罩(113) 圆柱外面的出气扁形豁口(89)上; "加力或制动 机制 "是通过分别的两条链带绳索, 滑轮滑管, 牵制在驱动力气管 遺(74)末尾的 "加力或制动"导流枢轴柄闸 (80), 该柄闸的枢 壳里插有可纵向梭动又可横向滑转的闸轴, 闸轴的上段側旁开有横 向滑转时力气增大的弦凹 "加力 "通口(106), 中段开有纵向梭动 时力气急拐的弓凹 "制动 "通口 (108), 下段是为适应梭动与滑转 的闸轴柱及臂柄索轮(102), 通过下段闸轴柱外面圈套的可梭动与 滑转的复位弹簧( 103)将臂柄索轮( 102)与柄闸的枢壳联接个止 位夹盖(79)予以夹合;构成一条链带绳索( 104)拽勒臂柄索轮( 102) 横向滑转为 "加力", 另根链带绳索(107)拽勒止位夹盖(79)纵 向梭动为 "制动
PCT/CN2001/001564 2000-11-20 2001-11-19 Mecanisme de transmission sur pour moyen de transport a air comprime et a economie d'energie WO2002040303A1 (fr)

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