WO2001098689A1 - Commande de boite de vitesses electronique - Google Patents

Commande de boite de vitesses electronique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001098689A1
WO2001098689A1 PCT/DE2001/002073 DE0102073W WO0198689A1 WO 2001098689 A1 WO2001098689 A1 WO 2001098689A1 DE 0102073 W DE0102073 W DE 0102073W WO 0198689 A1 WO0198689 A1 WO 0198689A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission
processor
control
transmission control
processors
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2001/002073
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Josef Loibl
Dieter Krause
Bernd Jungbauer
Christian Aigner
Mike Vogel
Original Assignee
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Publication of WO2001098689A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001098689A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/08Range selector apparatus
    • F16H59/10Range selector apparatus comprising levers
    • F16H59/105Range selector apparatus comprising levers consisting of electrical switches or sensors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • F16H2061/122Avoiding failures by using redundant parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • F16H2061/1232Bringing the control into a predefined state, e.g. giving priority to particular actuators or gear ratios
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • F16H2061/1256Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected
    • F16H2061/126Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected the failing part is the controller
    • F16H2061/1268Electric parts of the controller, e.g. a defect solenoid, wiring or microprocessor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • F16H2061/1256Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected
    • F16H2061/1292Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected the failing part is the power supply, e.g. the electric power supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/26Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
    • F16H61/28Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
    • F16H61/32Electric motors actuators or related electrical control means therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electronic transmission control with the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Conventional automatic car transmissions have a gear selector lever that can be operated by the driver and is located in the vehicle interior.
  • This selector lever is mechanically connected to a selector slide in the transmission, which sets the drive level P ("park"), R ("reverse"), N ("idle speed”) or D ("forward drive”) set on the selector lever in the transmission.
  • the direct mechanical coupling of the selector lever to the selector slide via a rod, a Bowden cable or the like ensures that the hydraulic state of the transmission with the corresponding speed level P, R, N or D always corresponds to the range set by the driver.
  • the mechanical tolerances of the system can be included in the reliability considerations and a high degree of reliability of the correspondence can be ensured by appropriate adjustment of the system.
  • the mechanical system of the hydraulically operated transmission can still work independently of the transmission control by automatically switching the transmission to a default position in the event of a defect, in which at least limited driving is possible.
  • the default state can be represented, for example, by a constant shift position in the second forward gear. In this gear there is both starting and driving at a speed of the order of magnitude of about 50 km / h, which allows the vehicle to be transferred to a workshop under its own power.
  • the invention is based on security and availability criteria. On the one hand, it must be ensured that the driver request transmitted via the signal line is correctly implemented in the actuator by the transmission control. The latter must therefore move the selector slide hydraulically or electrically into the target position specified by the driver. In addition, the availability of the transmission and in particular the drive level control must be as high as possible, since failure of the control can lead to the vehicle stopping.
  • the invention proposes, according to the characterizing part of claim 1, that the transmission control device has two control processors each connected to the signal line. These two control processors are implemented by a speed control processor for controlling the actuator and a function processor for further transmission functions, such as valve control, speed evaluation and gear selection. These two control processors are now coupled to each other and monitor each other for proper function that in the event of a malfunction of one of the control processors, the other control processor deactivates it.
  • the speed control processor can determine that the function processor has left the proper function mode. As a result, the functional processor is deactivated. Conversely, if the function processor determines that the speed control processor is no longer operating properly, the speed control processor can be put out of operation directly. Furthermore, the function monitoring on the part of the function processor provides direct access to the actual control device of the actuator, so that the safety-relevant drive level control can be deactivated immediately.
  • This 1 shows a block diagram of an electronic transmission control.
  • the electronic transmission control has a gear selector lever 1 which can be actuated by the driver and which is arranged in the interior of the vehicle.
  • This selector lever 1 is adjustable in the usual automatic transmission speed levels P, N, R and D.
  • the selector lever 1 is coupled via a bus line 2 to two control processors, such as a drive level control processor 3 and a function processor 4.
  • the driving stage control processor 3 is connected with its control output 5 to a control device 6, which is, for example, a driver circuit for the hydraulic system of an actuator 7. This is flanged to the automatic transmission and sets the selector slide of the transmission to the drive level P, N, D or R set by the driver.
  • This actuator 7, which - as mentioned - can work hydraulically or electrically, is connected to a selection range sensor 8 which detects the current position of the selector slide. Its signal output 9 is fed back via a feedback line 10 and an A / D converter 11 to the speed control processor 3, so that the latter can monitor the actual position of the selector slide on the transmission.
  • the two control processors 3, 4 are coupled to one another by a coupling line 12 between their serial interfaces 13, 14 in such a way that they can monitor one another for correct functioning. This is helped by the fact that the clock generated by a quartz module 15 of the speed control processor 3 is made available to the function processor 4 via its so-called "clock-out output" 16 and a connection line 17. is set so that the speed control processor 3 a
  • provides system clock for the function processor 4.
  • the speed control processor 3 has its own clock signal independently of the function processor 4.
  • the voltage supply of the two control processors 3, 4 is also relevant. As shown in the drawing, both processors 3, 4 have independent voltage supply lines 18, 19 which are connected to the on-board voltage source 22 via separate voltage converters 20, 21.
  • the voltage converters 20, 21 reduce the on-board voltage from 12 V to an operating voltage of 5 V for the processors 3, 4, for example.
  • a switchover and isolating element 23 serving for short-circuit protection can be used to switch back and forth between the two lines 27, 28, so that the voltage supply for the subsequent switching can be ensured.
  • further safety functions can optionally be present, as shown in broken lines in FIG. 1.
  • this is a separate function monitoring circuit in the form of a customary watchdog circuit 24, which is independent of the function processor 4 and which, in particular in the event of a failure of the function processor 4, ensures that the speed step control processor 3 is still reliably monitored.
  • the selection range sensor 8 can be monitored for proper functioning by feedback of its signal output 9 via an A / D converter 25 to the function processor 4.
  • the output signal of the selection range sensor 8 is thus fed back to both control processors 3, 4, which can be used to check whether both processors are supported by the
  • control device 6 of the actuator 7 can be deactivated by the function processor 4, for example.
  • a plausibility check can be carried out between the gear selection and the selection range. For example, if the driver has selected the P or R selection ranges, no gears above the second gear should be selected.
  • the function processor 4 which forms the core of the present invention
  • the function processor 4 upon detection of a fault in the control processor 3, the latter is deactivated by the function processor 4 in exactly the same way as the control device 6 of the actuator 7 via the control line 26 Deactivation can bring the transmission itself into the default position already mentioned at the beginning, in which emergency operation takes place, for example with a permanently engaged second gear.

Abstract

L'invention concerne une commande de boîte de vitesses électronique comprenant des processeurs de commande (3, 4) séparés, d'une part pour la commande de l'actionneur de boîte de vitesses (7), et d'autre part pour d'autres fonctions de la boîte de vitesses, ces processeurs de commande (3, 4) étant reliés entre eux de telle sorte qu'ils contrôlent mutuellement leur fonctionnement.
PCT/DE2001/002073 2000-06-19 2001-06-01 Commande de boite de vitesses electronique WO2001098689A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10030085.5 2000-06-19
DE2000130085 DE10030085A1 (de) 2000-06-19 2000-06-19 Elektronische Getriebesteuerung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001098689A1 true WO2001098689A1 (fr) 2001-12-27

Family

ID=7646210

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2001/002073 WO2001098689A1 (fr) 2000-06-19 2001-06-01 Commande de boite de vitesses electronique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE10030085A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001098689A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003085286A1 (fr) * 2002-04-05 2003-10-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif et procede pour determiner des positions de boite de vitesses dans une boite de vitesses automatique
EP2077401A2 (fr) * 2007-12-20 2009-07-08 GETRAG Getriebe- und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer GmbH & Cie KG Agencement d'actionneur pour une transmission de véhicule automobile et procédé de fonctionnement d'un agencement d'actionneur
DE102010044280A1 (de) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-08 Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Regelung eines Doppelkupplungsgetriebes

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006054034A1 (de) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-21 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Steuerungssystem für ein Automatgetriebe
DE102011100804A1 (de) 2011-05-06 2012-11-08 Audi Ag Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Parksperre eines Kraftfahrzeugs sowie entsprechendes Verfahren
DE102011082033A1 (de) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Shift-By-Wire-System

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4910494A (en) * 1986-06-19 1990-03-20 Isuzu Motors Limited Automotive vehicle control system
US4962680A (en) * 1988-05-27 1990-10-16 Renk Aktiengesellschaft Electronic control device for a drive system
EP0699851A1 (fr) * 1994-09-01 1996-03-06 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN Aktiengesellschaft Transmission automatique avec mode de fonctionnement de secours
EP0798497A1 (fr) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-01 MAGNETI MARELLI S.p.A. Dispositif et méthode de commande d'une transmission
FR2767502A1 (fr) * 1997-08-25 1999-02-26 Mannesmann Sachs Ag Agencement d'entrainement a embrayage et boite de vitesses pouvant etre actionnes de maniere automatisee
US5987365A (en) * 1995-12-04 1999-11-16 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Electronic control apparatus for vehicle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4910494A (en) * 1986-06-19 1990-03-20 Isuzu Motors Limited Automotive vehicle control system
US4962680A (en) * 1988-05-27 1990-10-16 Renk Aktiengesellschaft Electronic control device for a drive system
EP0699851A1 (fr) * 1994-09-01 1996-03-06 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN Aktiengesellschaft Transmission automatique avec mode de fonctionnement de secours
US5987365A (en) * 1995-12-04 1999-11-16 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Electronic control apparatus for vehicle
EP0798497A1 (fr) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-01 MAGNETI MARELLI S.p.A. Dispositif et méthode de commande d'une transmission
FR2767502A1 (fr) * 1997-08-25 1999-02-26 Mannesmann Sachs Ag Agencement d'entrainement a embrayage et boite de vitesses pouvant etre actionnes de maniere automatisee

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003085286A1 (fr) * 2002-04-05 2003-10-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif et procede pour determiner des positions de boite de vitesses dans une boite de vitesses automatique
US7155328B2 (en) 2002-04-05 2006-12-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Device and method for determining gearbox positions in an automatic gearbox
EP2077401A2 (fr) * 2007-12-20 2009-07-08 GETRAG Getriebe- und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer GmbH & Cie KG Agencement d'actionneur pour une transmission de véhicule automobile et procédé de fonctionnement d'un agencement d'actionneur
EP2077401A3 (fr) * 2007-12-20 2010-11-24 GETRAG Getriebe- und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer GmbH & Cie KG Agencement d'actionneur pour une transmission de véhicule automobile et procédé de fonctionnement d'un agencement d'actionneur
US8620513B2 (en) 2007-12-20 2013-12-31 Getrag Getriebe- Und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer Gmbh & Cie Kg Actuator arrangement for a motor vehicle drive train and method for operating an actuator arrangement
DE102010044280A1 (de) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-08 Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Regelung eines Doppelkupplungsgetriebes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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