WO2001091694A1 - Plug-equipped liquid medicine container - Google Patents

Plug-equipped liquid medicine container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001091694A1
WO2001091694A1 PCT/JP2001/004626 JP0104626W WO0191694A1 WO 2001091694 A1 WO2001091694 A1 WO 2001091694A1 JP 0104626 W JP0104626 W JP 0104626W WO 0191694 A1 WO0191694 A1 WO 0191694A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
injection
stopper
solution container
infusion
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/004626
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koji Munechika
Hideto Kodaira
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Pharma Corporaion
Showa Denko Plastic Products Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Pharma Corporaion, Showa Denko Plastic Products Co., Ltd. filed Critical Mitsubishi Pharma Corporaion
Priority to AU2001260687A priority Critical patent/AU2001260687A1/en
Publication of WO2001091694A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001091694A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2093Containers having several compartments for products to be mixed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • A61J1/10Bag-type containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2003Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
    • A61J1/202Separating means
    • A61J1/2024Separating means having peelable seals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medicinal solution container with a stopper for aseptically and easily performing co-injection of medicinal solutions with each other, specifically, co-injection of another medicinal solution into an injection solution such as an infusion solution.
  • microorganisms are mixed in from the outside during the co-injection operation, the microorganisms will proliferate in the mixed injection solution during the period when the mixed outgoing solution is being administered to the patient.
  • the injection is an infusion for the purpose of providing nutrition, for example, a high calorie infusion
  • a small amount of nutrients may be contained because the microorganisms contain a large amount of nutrient components.
  • a large amount of microorganisms may be infused into the patient at the same time as the infusion at a later stage of administration. Patients receiving such mixed injections cause severe side effects such as septic endotoxin shock. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure sterility during co-injection operations, taking patient safety into consideration.
  • the co-infusion operation is performed under aseptic conditions, for example, in a clean bench, or the co-infusion is removed to the injection part of the chemical solution container each time co-infusion is performed.
  • a method of performing aseptic sterilization at the time of a co-injection operation for example, by co-injection with a bacteria filter attached.
  • a sterilization filter is attached to the discharge part of the drug solution container, and the drug is administered to the patient after passing through the filter.
  • a disinfecting filter When a disinfecting filter is attached to the injection part of the chemical container to perform co-injection work. During the mounting work of this filter, the injection part of the chemical liquid container may be contaminated, so that it is not necessarily aseptic. It is hard to say that work can be done.
  • the method of installing a disinfecting filter in the discharge part of the drug solution container is not always administered through a disinfecting filter under any circumstances. It is reported that it is only% -80% (Ayumi of Medicine vol. 125, p 1 140 (1993), JJPEN vol. 15, p3 25 (1993) , Nikkan Yakuyo Vol. 38, p 15 9 (1996).
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a medical solution container with a stopper that can aseptically perform a co-injection operation between medical solutions.
  • the present invention is as follows.
  • a chemical solution container ⁇ having an internal space for accommodating a chemical solution, a medical solution container having an injection portion having a communication passage communicating with the internal space, and a sterilization filter attached to the injection portion of the chemical solution container.
  • a liquid container provided with a plug having a plug body wherein the liquid container is separated into two separate chambers by a partition strip which is heat-fused in a detachable state, and It has a structure in which a chemical solution is accommodated, the partition strip is peeled off when used, and the two private rooms are connected to mix the two chemical solutions, and a sugar and fat emulsion is used in one private room as the chemical solution.
  • the plug body includes a plug member having a substantially cylindrical peripheral wall, and a substantially columnar rubber plug fitted into the peripheral wall,
  • the injection device wherein the disinfecting co-injection device has a flow path extending from the injection port at one end in the axial direction to the discharge port at the other end in the axial direction, and has a sterilization filter in the middle of the flow path;
  • the liquid medicine container with a stopper comprising: a substantially cylindrical housing that accommodates part or all of the injection member and the injection needle member in an internal space thereof.
  • a protruding member protruding from the side wall of the injection member toward the internal space of the housing, and each locking member protruding from the vicinity of both ends in the axial direction of the housing toward the open space thereof and capable of locking to the protruding member.
  • a fixing member for fixing the injection member to the housing is further provided.
  • a fixing portion of the housing, and a resilient portion is formed on the other end side in the axial direction, which is capable of expanding and contracting substantially along the axial direction.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified diagram showing a preferred example of a disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a simplified example of a preferred example of the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing step by step a sterile co-infusion operation using the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a simplified view of another preferred example of the disinfection co-infusion device 41 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a preferred example of a concave portion formed on the filter fixing member and a convex portion formed on the housing in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing another preferred example of the concave portion formed on the filter fixing member and the convex portion formed on the housing in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a simplified view of another preferred example of the disinfecting co-infusion device 51 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a simplified view of the plug 61 using the sterile co-infusion device 1 of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • FIG. 10 is a simplified view of a stoppered chemical solution container 71 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified view of a sterile co-infusion device 1 of a preferred example of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the sterile co-injection device of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is an injection member of the present invention.
  • 2 is a diagram showing a simplified example of a preferred example of the injection needle member 3 and c.
  • FIG. 1 is parallel to the axial direction A of the sterilization co-infusion device 1 of FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a simplified cross-sectional view taken along a cutting plane line [1-1] passing only through a housing 4 without passing through a sterilization filter 8.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified view of a sterile co-infusion device 1 of a preferred example of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the sterile co-injection device of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is an injection member of the present invention.
  • 2 is a diagram showing a simplified example of a preferred example of the injection needle member 3 and
  • the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 basically includes an injection member 2, an injection needle member 3 attached to the injection member 2, a part of the injection member 2 and a part of the injection needle member 3.
  • a housing 4 for accommodating is provided.
  • the shape of the injection member 2 is not particularly limited as long as the injection member 2 has a structure having a flow path 7 via an inlet 5, an outlet 6, and a disinfecting filter to be described later. It further comprises a fixing member 13, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a syringe connecting portion 2 a having an injection port 5 on the axial direction A side of the hollow disk-shaped filter fixing member 13. In addition, an injection needle member mounting portion 2b having a discharge port 6 on the other side in the axial direction A is provided. Inside the filter fixing member 13, a disk-shaped sterilization filter 8 is sandwiched so as to be interposed in the middle of the flow path 7.
  • the length L1 of the injection member 2 along the axial direction is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 10 mm to 50 mm.
  • the inlet 5 is a portion into which a chemical solution, also called an inlet, is injected, and preferably has a diameter of 0.1 mm! ⁇ 10 mm.
  • the syringe connecting portion 2a having such an inlet 5 is realized to have a structure capable of connecting a luer portion of a syringe containing a drug solution to be co-injected, for example, a female luer lock structure, as described later.
  • the discharge port 6 is a portion where the chemical solution injected into the injection member 2 from the injection port 5 is discharged from the injection member 2 after passing through the inside of the flow path 7, and preferably has a diameter of 0.1 min to Selected to be 10 mm.
  • the injection needle mounting portion 2b having such a discharge port 6 is realized to have a structure to which the injection needle member 3 can be mounted, for example, an ozone type luer strip structure.
  • the injection member 2 has a flow path 7 that extends from the injection port 5 to the discharge port 6.
  • the flow path 7 is a flow path through which a drug solution (another agent) to be co-injected in a co-injection operation described later passes, and a sterilization filter 8 is interposed in the middle of the flow path.
  • a drug solution another agent
  • the disinfecting filter 8 one having a large number of micropores generally used in the art is used, and the eye roughness (pore diameter) is more preferably 0.1 ⁇ to 0.5 ⁇ m. Is preferably from 0.2 m to 0.45 m, particularly preferably from 0.22 ⁇ m.
  • Such a sterilizing filter 8 is fixed inside a filter fixing member 13 which is a hollow disk-shaped protruding member described later.
  • the material of the sterilization filter 8 include cell ester, hydrophilic polyether sulfone, hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride, and hydrophilic polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • the injection member 2 is a disk-shaped two-layered filter that sandwiches the sterilization filter 8 from the inlet 5 side and the outlet 6 side. It has filter supporting screens 17a and 17b.
  • the filter supporting screens 17a and 7b have an eye size commonly used in the art of 1! O10 O ⁇ m, and serves to hold the shape of the sterilizing filter 8 with the sterilizing filter 8 interposed therebetween.
  • the filter supporting screens 17 a and 17 b are also fixed in the filter fixing member 13 with the filter 8 sandwiched therebetween, like the sterilization filter 8.
  • the injection needle member 3 is a member having a generally conical shape, preferably a substantially conical shape. As shown in FIG. 3, the injection needle member 3 has a through hole 11 that extends from the base end 9 to the distal end 10.
  • Such an injection needle member 3 may be one generally used as an injection needle in the medical field, and the diameter of the through hole 1i is not particularly limited, but is preferably 18 G to 2 G. 3G ones are used.
  • the length L2 of the injection needle member 3 along the axial direction is not particularly limited, but is preferably selected to be 5 mm to 20 mm, and more preferably about 10 mm.
  • a resin material such as polypropylene, acrylic, or polycarbonate is used, and is not particularly limited.
  • Such an injection needle member 3 is arranged such that its axis is substantially coincident with the axis of the injection member 2, and the injection needle from the base end 9 side to the other end of the injection member 2 in the axial direction A (discharge port 6 side).
  • the proximal end portion 9 of the injection needle member 3 is realized so as to have a structure that can be attached to the injection portion 2 b.
  • a female luer-strip structure for example, a female luer-strip structure. .
  • the housing 4 is a cylindrical member that accommodates a part of the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3 in the internal space 12 thereof, and is preferably realized by a substantially cylindrical member. As shown in the top view of Fig. 2, it is realized in the shape of a perfect circular cylinder.
  • the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3 are preferably housed so that each axis is substantially coincident with the axis of the housing 4 as shown in FIG. To be housed inside In this specification, the axial directions of the injection member 2, the injection needle member 3, and the housing 4 are all the same direction A.
  • the inner diameter of the housing 4 is not particularly limited, it must be formed to be larger than the outer diameter of the plug member in order to mount the sterilization mixed injection rod 1 of the present invention on the plug member as described later. Yes, it is appropriately selected according to the outer diameter of the plug member to be mounted.
  • the inner diameter of such a housing 4 is preferably selected to be 10 mm to 40 mm, and 15 ⁇ ⁇ ! ⁇ 25 mm It is more preferable to be selected.
  • the length L3 of the housing 4 along the axial direction is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 mm to 60 mm, and more preferably 30 mm to 50 mm.
  • the material forming such a housing 4 examples include resin materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polychlorinated vinyl, vinyl acetate, ethylene monoacetate copolymer, polyester, polyamide, and polyurethane. There is no particular limitation. As will be described later, when the sterilization co-infusion device 1 and the plug member are connected to each other by welding by heating or heat generation by ultrasonic induction or high frequency induction, the housing 4 is melted from the above resin material. It is preferable to select as appropriate according to the material of the plug member to be attached.
  • the injection member 2. and the injection needle member 3 are reciprocally movable substantially along the axial direction A thereof.
  • the filter fixing member 13 which is a protruding member and the locking members 14 and 15 which can be locked to the filter fixing member 13 are provided.
  • the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3 are realized to be reciprocally movable.
  • the filter fixing member 13 is formed so as to protrude from the side wall of the injection member 2 toward the housing cavity 12. Such a filter fixing member 13 can be fixed to the injection member 2 and can be fixed by the respective locking members 14 and 15.
  • the shape is not particularly limited as long as the filter can be stopped and locked, but is preferably realized as a hollow disk shape in which the sterilization filter 8 can be fixed as described above.
  • the filter fixing member 13 more preferably has the same diameter as the diameter of the housing 4, and as will be described later, the end portion 13 a of the filter fixing member 13 Can be slid.
  • the direction in which the filter fixing member 13 projects from the side wall of the injection member 2 is not particularly limited, but preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the filter fixing member 13 projects perpendicular to the axial direction A of the injection member 2. Formed.
  • the filter fixing member 13 is formed integrally with the injection member 2.
  • the filter fixing member 13 is provided with a linear distance L 4 along the axial direction between the outlet 6 of the injection member 2 and the surface on the side of the outlet 6 as described later. It is appropriately selected depending on the situation, but preferably l O mn! ⁇ 40 mm, more preferably 15 mix! It is fixed to the side wall of the injection member 2 so as to be about 25 mm.
  • the locking members 14 and 15 are formed so as to protrude from the vicinity of both ends in the axial direction A of the housing 4 toward the inner space 12 thereof so as to be lockable to the filter fixing member 13. Such locking members 14 and 15 can be fixed to both ends in the axial direction A of the housing 4 and the paging 4, respectively. Not limited.
  • the direction in which each of the locking members 14 and 15 protrudes from the housing 4 is not particularly limited, but is preferably formed so as to protrude perpendicularly to the axial direction A of the housing 4 as shown in FIG. Is done.
  • Each locking member 14, 15 may be formed integrally with the housing 4 as shown in FIG. 1 or may be provided separately from the housing 4.
  • the material for forming the locking members 14 and 15 includes polyethylene, polypropylene, and the like. 4 and the locking members 14 and 15 are fixed to each other as appropriate according to the material forming them. .
  • the distance L5 between the locking members 14 and 15 and the distance L between the other end 4a of the housing 4 in the X-axis direction A and the locking member 15 on the other end side in the axial direction A 6 is also not particularly limited, but as described later, the injection needle member 3 penetrates the rubber stopper of the stopper member when attaching the sterilization mixed injection device of the present invention to the stopper member, or will be described later.
  • the injection needle member 3 is appropriately selected according to the member to be attached so that there is no problem that the injection needle member 3 does not reach the rubber stopper of the stopper member during the co-injection.
  • the distance L5 is preferably selected to be 5 to 20 mm larger than the length along the axial direction of the rubber stopper.
  • the distance L6 is preferably selected to be about 3 mm in length along the axial direction of the lure portion of the syringe to be mounted.
  • the structure including the injection member 2, the injection needle member 3, and the filter fixing member 13 is substantially along the axial direction A.
  • the structure is realized such that the filter fixing member 13 cannot reciprocate to the other side in the axial direction from the position where the filter fixing member 13 is locked by the locking member 15 and 13 is realized such that it cannot reciprocate to one side in the axial direction from the position locked by the locking member 14.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing stepwise an aseptic co-infusion operation using the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention.
  • the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention having the above-described structure can be attached to the stopper member 22 of the chemical solution container 21 which is generally widely used in the clinical field, so A simple and more reliable mixing operation can be realized.
  • FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c)! The procedure of the aseptic co-infusion operation using the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention will be briefly described.
  • 4 (a) to 4 (c) are simplified cross-sectional views in a virtual plane including the respective central axes of the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3.
  • the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is attached to the stopper member 22 of the chemical solution container 21 as shown in FIG.
  • the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 is fitted with a plug member 22 from the other side of the axis A direction A, in other words, from the tip 10 side of the injection needle member 3.
  • the chemical liquid container 21 basically includes a medicine storage part 23 having an internal space 24 for storing a chemical liquid, and an injection part 25 having a communication passage 26 communicating with the internal space 24. Prepare for.
  • the chemical solution storage section 23 stores a chemical solution in advance.
  • the stopper member 22 is a member formed so as to be substantially liquid-tightly connected to the injection part 25 of the chemical solution container 21. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • a substantially cylindrical peripheral wall 27, 27 has a substantially columnar rubber stopper 28 fitted substantially liquid tightly.
  • Such a chemical solution container 21 is formed such that the internal space 24 of the chemical solution storage portion 23 is substantially liquid-tight with the external space 29 of the chemical solution container 21.
  • FIG. 4 (a) the tip 10 of the injection needle member 3 is shown pierced without penetrating the stopper 28 of the stopper 22.
  • the sterilization co-infusion device 1 of the present invention is not shown. It is not always necessary to attach the rubber plug 28 while piercing it.
  • the syringe 30 is generally used as a syringe or the like, and basically has a flange 3.2 protruding radially outward at one end thereof, and A substantially cylindrical syringe cylinder 31 having a mortar-shaped bottom portion 33 at the other end on the opposite side, and a piston 34 inserted from one end of the syringe cylinder 31 into its internal space. And a luer part 35 formed on the other end side of the syringe cylinder 31.
  • the syringe cylinder 31 contains, in its internal space, a drug solution (other agent) 36 to be mixed with the drug solution in the drug solution container 21.
  • the piston 34 has substantially the same outer diameter as the inner diameter of the syringe tube 31. When the biston 34 is pressed against the other end of the syringe tube 31 and slid, the syringe tube 34 is pressed.
  • the liquid medicine 36 is realized so as to be discharged from the lure part 35 having a hole communicating with the upper space 31.
  • the injection member 2 is pressed by the syringe 30 along the axial direction A to the other side in the axial direction A.
  • the structure composed of the injection member 2, the injection needle member 3, and the filter fixing member 13 moves along the axial direction A to the other side of the axial direction A.
  • at least the distal end portion 10 of the needle member 3 is penetrated through the rubber stopper 28.
  • the flow path 7 of the injection member 2 communicates.
  • the filter fixing portion forest 13 is preferably formed to have the same diameter as the diameter of the housing 4 as shown in FIG.
  • the end portion 13a of the filter fixing member 13 on the side away from the injection member 2 comes into contact with the wall surface of the housing 4, and the above-described structure can be reciprocated while sliding.
  • the component cannot move to the other side in the axial direction unless it is pressed from one side in the axial direction, and the injection needle member 3 is moved before the co-injection as shown in FIG. 4 (a).
  • Undesirably penetrating the rubber stopper is suppressed, and the T rubber stopper 28 can be first penetrated by pressing with the syringe 30 as described above.
  • the co-injection operation using the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention requires disinfection of parts (hands and the like) related to the worker's operation in advance compared to the conventional case where the operation is performed in a clean bench. Easier and smoother co-infusion operation It is possible to do. This advantage is particularly pronounced when co-injection operations are performed frequently. Also, if the disinfecting co-injection device 1 of the present invention is attached to the stopper member 22 and then sterilized in advance and sterilized in the chemical solution container 21 together with the disinfecting co-injection device 1, it is possible to perform the conventional method.
  • the co-injection can be performed aseptically without contamination of the injection part of the chemical container during the installation of the filter. It is. Furthermore, since the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention is configured to be attached to the trocar 22 on the injection part side of the drug solution container, a disinfecting filter is attached to the discharge portion of the drug solution container as in the prior art. In contrast, even if the drug solution contained in the drug solution container 21 is an infusion solution containing a component having a large particle size, such as a fat emulsion, the pore size of the sterilization filter is large. There is no need to consider whether or not to pass through the filter. Therefore, it is possible to aseptically co-inject a transfusion containing such a fat and an emulsion and administer it to a patient.
  • the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention preferably covers one end 4b of the housing 4 in the axial direction so as to cover the entire opening of the end 4b. It further has a hermetic seal 38 to be affixed.
  • the internal space 12 of the housing 4 is prevented from communicating with the external space when the sterilization co-infusion device 1 is mounted on the stopper member 22. can do.
  • this sealed seal can be used for co-infusion as shown in Figs. 4 (b) and (c).
  • the space 12 is also kept aseptically.
  • the chemical solution container 21 can be stored with the sterilization mixed injection device 1 shown in FIG. 4 (a) attached to the stopper member 22.
  • the sterilization mixed injection device 1 shown in FIG. 4 (a) attached to the stopper member 22.
  • FIG. 5 is a simplified view of another preferred example of the disinfection co-infusion device 41 of the present invention.
  • the sterilization mixed injection device 41 shown in FIG. 5 has a filter fixing member having a concave portion along the axial direction A and a convex portion along the axial direction A protruding from the housing toward the internal space 12.
  • a filter fixing member having a concave portion along the axial direction A and a convex portion along the axial direction A protruding from the housing toward the internal space 12.
  • the convex portion is a member formed to protrude from the housing toward the internal space and extending along the axial direction A, and is formed so that the cross-sectional shapes perpendicular to the axial direction A are substantially the same.
  • the concave portion formed in the filter fixing member has a shape that fits with the above-mentioned convex portion, and has the same cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction as the ⁇ -shaped portion. It is formed.
  • the shape of the convex portion and the concave portion is not particularly limited as long as they can be fitted to each other.
  • a wedge-shaped cross-section 43 such as a bowling 42 in FIG.
  • the convex portion 43 such as the filter fixing member 44 in FIG. 7B may be realized by a concave portion 45 that can be fitted.
  • the housing 46 in FIG. Even if it is realized by a flat plate-shaped convex portion 47 and a concave portion 49 such as the filter fixing member 48 in FIG. 7B that can be fitted with the convex portion 47. Good.
  • the concave portion of the filter fixing member and the fi-shaped portion of the housing are formed so as to be fitted to each other, so that during the co-injection operation described above, the concave portion becomes the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3. Acts as a guide groove for reciprocating motion. Therefore, when the injection member 2 is pressed to the other side in the axial direction A with the syringe, an undesired angle around the axis of the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3 is obtained. Displacement can be prevented.
  • FIG. 8 is a 'simplified' view showing another preferred example of a disinfecting co-infusion device 51 of the present invention.
  • the sterilization mixed injection device of the present invention is preferably configured such that the injection member 52 and the injection needle member 53 are reciprocally movable substantially along the axial direction A as described above. It is not limited to the embodiment described above.
  • the sterilization mixed injection device 51 shown in FIG. 8 basically includes an injection member 52, an injection needle member 53, and a housing 54.
  • the filter fixing member 5 is realized as a fixing member fixed to the housing 54.
  • the injection member 52 and the injection needle member 53 are the same as the injection member 2 and the normal needle member 3 shown in FIG.
  • the housing 54 in the example shown in FIG. 8 has a telescopic part 56 on the other end side in the axial direction A than the filter fixing member 55.
  • the extendable portion 56 is not particularly limited as long as it is a structure that can be extended and contracted substantially along the axial direction A, but is preferably realized by a bellows structure as shown in FIG. Even if realized with such a structure, the same effect as that of the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the above embodiment can be obtained.
  • the injection part, the material, the housing, the filter fixing member, and the locking member in the sterilization co-infusion device of each of the above-described embodiments are each formed of a resin material, and can be suitably formed by a conventionally known molding method. By assembling the members thus formed in accordance with each aspect, it is possible to suitably manufacture the sterilization mixed injection device of the present invention. Further, in the present invention, the housing may be realized so as to house all of the injection member and the injection needle member.
  • FIG. 9 is a simplified view of the plug 61 using the sterile co-infusion device 1 of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the stopper 61 is basically composed of the disinfecting and mixing device 1 of the present invention, and the stopper member 62 to which the disinfecting and mixing device 1 is attached.
  • FIG. 9 shows a virtual plane including the central axes of the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3.
  • FIG. 4 is a simplified cross-sectional view of a plane.
  • the plug member 62 is generally widely used in the medical field, and includes a substantially cylindrical peripheral wall 63 and a substantially columnar rubber plug 64 fitted into the peripheral wall 63.
  • the peripheral wall 63 is not particularly limited as long as it has a substantially cylindrical shape into which a rubber stopper 64 can be fitted, and may be a rectangular tube shape. It is preferable that the shape and size are appropriately selected so that 4 can be fitted on the outer side of the peripheral wall 63.
  • the material for forming the peripheral wall 63 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include resin materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride copolymer, ethylene monoacetate vinyl copolymer, polyester, polyamide, and polyurethane. .
  • resin materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride copolymer, ethylene monoacetate vinyl copolymer, polyester, polyamide, and polyurethane.
  • the material of the co-infusion device and the drug solution container is required. It can be appropriately selected depending on the situation.
  • the material for forming the rubber stopper 64 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include synthetic rubbers such as butyl rubber, chlorinated butyl rubber, butadiene rubber, and rubber mixtures thereof.
  • the body 61 of the present invention is sterilized and mixed in such a manner that the one end 62 a of the stopper member 62 in the axial direction is positioned such that the end 10 of the injection needle member 3 is on the side of the stopper member 62.
  • Tool 1 is installed.
  • the housing 4 and the peripheral wall 63 may be simply fitted together.However, as described above, the housing 4 and the peripheral wall 63 are fused with each other due to heat generated by heating, ultrasonic induction or high frequency induction. It is preferable to wear it.
  • the peripheral wall 63 of the plug member 6.2 of the present invention preferably has a flange 65 formed radially outward at the other end in the axial direction, as shown in FIG.
  • the flange 65 may be formed integrally with the peripheral wall 63, or may be provided separately from the peripheral wall 63. It is preferably formed of a material that can be welded to the jing 4. By forming the flange 65 with such a material, it is possible to seal the chemical solution container by welding the injection portion of the chemical solution ⁇ and the flange 65 to each other as described later. .
  • FIG. 10 is a simplified view of a stoppered chemical solution container 71 of the present invention.
  • the chemical container 71 with a stopper is basically composed of the stopper 61 described above and a chemical container 72 to which the stopper 1 is attached.
  • FIG. 10 is a simplified cross-sectional view of a virtual plane including the respective central axes of the injection section cow 2 and the injection needle member 3.
  • the chemical solution container 72 used in the present invention is not limited to ⁇ as long as it can be used for medical purposes, but the shape is limited to a multi-package container (double bag) as shown in FIG. Is done.
  • the chemical solution container 72 basically includes a chemical solution storage portion 73 having an internal space 74 for storing a chemical solution, and an injection portion 75 having a communication passage 76 communicating with the internal space 74. Prepare for.
  • the chemical solution container 72 has a discharge portion 7 for discharging the chemical solution stored in the chemical solution storage portion 73, on the opposite side of the chemical solution storage portion 73 from the side where the injection portion 75 is not formed. 7 in addition.
  • the chemical solution storage part 73 is a heat-sealed partition that can be peeled off.Two private chambers, the first chamber 73, the injection part 75 side and the discharge part side described later : Isolated in a and second room 73 b.
  • the first chamber 73a and the second chamber 73 contain respective chemicals as described later.
  • the injection part 75 has a joint part 79 at the end thereof, which is substantially and densely joined to the flange 65 of the member 62 of the plug body 61.
  • the joining portion 79 is a plate-like portion having a hole having the same diameter as that of the communication passage 7 : 6, and is, for example ,: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene monoacetate copolymer. It is realized by resin materials such as polyester, polyamide, and polyurethane. Generated by heating, ultrasonic induction or high frequency induction.
  • the plug 61 is joined to the joining portion 79 of the injection portion 75 of the chemical solution container 72 with the flange 65.
  • the joining is realized such that the inner space 74 of the chemical solution storage portion 73 is maintained substantially liquid-tight with the outer space 80 of the chemical solution container 72.
  • the stopper 61 of the present invention serves to seal the injection portion 75 of the drug solution container 72 containing the drug solution.
  • the material for forming the chemical solution container 73 is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used as an infusion container.
  • resin materials such as coalescing, polyester, polyamide, and polyurethane.
  • Such a chemical solution storage portion 73 may be formed in a shape-retaining property (a box shape using the above-described material) or may be formed in a bag-like shape using a film of the above-described material.
  • the plug in such a chemical solution container with a plug 71 of the present invention is not limited to the one equipped with the above-described plug 61 of the present invention as long as it has a sterilizing filter. That is, the stopper using the disinfecting mixed injection device 1 of the present invention described above is merely a suitable example, and the scope of the present invention is not limited as long as the stopper is provided integrally with the stopper member of the drug solution container and the disinfecting filter. include. ''
  • Such a drug solution container with a stopper keeps the solution as it is when not co-injected and when the drug solution is administered, and when it is desired to co-inject it, aseptic co-injection operation is easier and more reliable than before. This realizes a chemical solution container that can perform
  • an infusion solution containing a fat emulsion, sugar, amino acid and an electrolytic solution is used.
  • a fat emulsion is also called an oil-in-water emulsion (oZw emulsion). It basically consists of fat, an emulsifier and an appropriate amount of water. Fats include vegetable oils (eg, Soybean oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, etc.), fish oil, medium-chain triglycerides
  • the emulsifier examples include phospholipids, and W ion type surfactants.
  • the phospholipids can be natural products (egg yolk: phospholipids, soybean phospholipids, and their purified products) or synthetic products (such as phosphatidylcholine).
  • the composition fat 0. l wZ V% ⁇ 3 0 w / v%, preferably from 1 ⁇ 0/0 ⁇ 2 0 w Bruno v%, emulsifier 0. 0 1 V% ⁇ 1 0 wZ V o / 0 , preferably 0: l wZv.
  • the infusion of the present invention comprises an effective amount of sugar for nutritional supplementation.
  • sugar for example, reducing sugars such as glucose, fructose, and xylitol are preferable.
  • the amount of sugar sugar 5 v ° / 0 ⁇ 6 0 w / v%% preferably 1 0 w / v% ⁇ 6 0 w / v%, more preferably 2 0 w / v% ⁇ 5 0 w / v% is shown.
  • a specific example of such an infusion is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.
  • the infusion of the present invention comprises an amino acid and an electrolyte.
  • specific examples of such infusions include the formulation before mixing disclosed in JP-A-5-31151 / the formulation after mixing disclosed in JP-A-5-32540, An infusion for peripheral intravenous administration disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-312293 is exemplified.
  • the first chamber 73 a on the injection part 75 side contains a fat emulsion and sugar.
  • the second infusion 82 containing amino acid and an electrolyte is accommodated in the second chamber 73 b on the discharge section 77 side.
  • Each of these infusions is used, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-3-1151, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Hei 5-32540, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Heisei 5-9-111, JP-A-5-62520, JP-A-5-310825, and then heat-sterilized. Then, at the time of use, the partition strip 78 is peeled off, the first chamber 73a and the second chamber 73b are communicated with each other, and the liquid is mixed to prepare an infusion.
  • the first infusion 81 containing the fat emulsion and the sugar is, specifically, oil and fat 0, lw /% to 30 w / V%, emulsifier 0.01 wZ V% to 10 V ⁇ . And the sugar contains 5 wZV ° to 60 wZV%.
  • the fat emulsion preferably has an average particle size of 0.17 ⁇ m or less, and the sugar is preferably a reducing sugar.
  • the first infusion 81 preferably contains L-histidine or tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane as a reducing agent.
  • the second infusion 82 containing an amino acid and an electrolyte has a total amino acid content of 1 w / v% to 15 w / v%, and sodium SO mE q ZL to an electrolyte.
  • phosphorus is formulated as a polyhydric alcohol or sugar phosphate ester, or a salt thereof.
  • These ring liquids 81 and 82 are prepared to have a pH of 5.0 to 8.0 using an organic acid, specifically, citric acid, and contain thioglycerol or dithiothreitol as a coloring inhibitor.
  • the infusion stored in the drug solution storage section 73 may further contain vitamins in addition to fatty milk, sugar, amino acids, and electrolytes.
  • Infusions further containing such vitamins include, for example, those disclosed in JP-A-6-209799-JP-A-8709.
  • the drug solution (other drug) to be co-injected into the infusion solution using the stoppered drug solution container 71 of the present invention includes, for example, vitamins, hypnotics, sedatives, analgesics, vasopressors, Cardiotonic agents, liver activators, antibiotics, anticancer agents, and the like.
  • the chemical solution container 71 with a stopper according to the present invention can be manufactured according to a known method. First, the chemical solution is introduced into the chemical solution container 72 through the injection section 75, and the chemical solution is After being housed in the housing part 73, the injection part 75 is sealed using the plug 61 as described above. At this time, it is preferable to replace the internal space 74 of the chemical solution container 73 with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas.
  • an inert gas such as nitrogen gas.
  • the method of heat sterilization of the drug solution container 72 containing the drug solution is not particularly limited, and may be performed by a conventionally known method such as high-pressure steam sterilization, hot water spray sterilization, hot water immersion sterilization, and hot water shower sterilization. it can.
  • the ripening and germ-removing bacteria treatment tank ⁇ is pressurized with air, and the pressure of the saturated steam at the sterilization temperature is reduced to 0%. . 4 kg Z cm 2 ⁇ 0. 9 kg Roh cm 2, preferably heat sterilized under 0. 5 kg / cm 2 ⁇ 0. 8 kgcm 2 high pressure.
  • the heating sterilization temperature can be appropriately set depending on the sterilization method to be used, but is generally from 100 ⁇ to 130 * C, usually from 110 to 125 ⁇ . Also, the sterilization time is appropriately adjusted according to the sterilization temperature and the like.
  • the chemical solution container containing the heat-sterilized chemical solution is made of an oxygen-impermeable plastic material together with an oxygen scavenger, such as Ageless (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical), to prevent deterioration during storage. It may be a double package sealed in a bag.
  • the outer bag may be packed by filling it with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas, or may be vacuum packed.
  • the disinfecting co-injection device of the present invention is preferably realized so that the injection member and the injection needle member reciprocate substantially along the axial direction, but may not necessarily be reciprocable.
  • the injection needle member and the housing may be integrally formed, and may be realized so as to penetrate the rubber stopper when attached to the stopper member.
  • Example 1 Preparation of sterilization mixed injection device According to the above-described production method, the sterilization mixed injection device of the present invention having the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 was produced.
  • the ⁇ -shaped portion of the filter fixing member and the convex portion of the hang fitted to each other were realized in the shapes shown in FIG. 6, respectively.
  • the conditions of each member are as follows.
  • Pore size of sterilization filter 0.22 m
  • Diameter of cylindrical part 18 mm
  • the sterilization mixed injection device of the present invention prepared in Example 1 was attached to a stopper member, and the housing of the stopper and the peripheral wall of the stopper member were heated at 100 Hz by high-frequency induction. This produced the plug of the present invention.
  • a stopper member a member having a rubber wall made of chlorinated butyl rubber and a wall formed so as to cover with a resin made of polyethylene was used.
  • a chemical liquid container (made of polyethylene) having a shape as shown in FIG. 10 was used.
  • the drug solution storage sections partitioned by the peelable partition band Into the chamber, 66 O mL of the infusion solution containing the fat emulsion and the sugar obtained in the above (1) was injected from the injection portion while being filled with nitrogen gas. After injection, the injection ⁇ and the ⁇ of the present invention prepared in Example 3, sealing the infusion join the club by thermally ⁇ by by that heating to a high frequency induction in 1 0 OH Z.
  • nitrogen gas was injected into the second chamber of the drug solution storage unit from the discharge unit, with 34 OmL of the infusion solution containing the amino acid and the electrolyte obtained in (2) above.
  • the discharge part and the ordinary plug member were heat-sealed under the same conditions as above to seal the discharge part.
  • the high-pressure steam sterilization (110, 30 minutes) of the stoppered chemical solution container of the present invention containing each infusion solution as described above was performed, and then cooled to room temperature.
  • the partition strip was peeled off, and the infusions contained in the first and second chambers were mixed sufficiently to obtain an infusion containing a fat emulsion.
  • the composition of the infusion is shown in Table 4. In this manner, a medical solution container with a plug according to the present invention was obtained.
  • a vitamin preparation was co-injected into a medicinal solution container with a stopper containing an infusion solution containing the fat emulsion prepared in Example 3.
  • the vitamin preparation was injected into the syringe cylinder ⁇ , and the luer at the tip of the syringe was inserted into the injection port of the injection member.
  • the injection member and the injection needle member moved substantially in the axial direction to the other side in the axial direction, and the distal end portion of the injection needle member penetrated the rubber stopper of the stopper member. Push the piston in and aseptically remove the vitamin Injected into.
  • a sterilization mixed injection device of the present invention in which the housing shown in FIG. : The expansion and contraction part was realized with a bellows structure.
  • a stopper of the present invention was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the sterilization mixed injection device produced in Example 5 was used.
  • a medical solution container with a stopper according to the present invention was produced in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the sterilization mixed injection device produced in Example 5 was used.
  • Example 7 In the same manner as in Example 4, a vitamin preparation was aseptically injected into the medicinal solution container with a stopper prepared in Example 7.
  • the present invention by using a specific drug solution container with a stopper having a sterilization filter, it is possible to perform a co-infusion operation of another drug while ensuring sterility.
  • the conventional method the operation of co-injecting other agents in a clean bench, the operation of attaching a disinfection filter each time and co-injecting other agents, and the use of a medicinal solution prepared at the time of patient administration to the disinfection filter Is not necessary, and operation in a clinical setting is simplified, while safety for patients can be sufficiently ensured.
  • the present invention uses an infusion solution containing a fat emulsion, which is extremely useful when co-injecting other drugs. This application is based on a patent application No. 2000-165630 filed in Japan, the contents of which are incorporated in full herein.

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Abstract

A plug-equipped liquid medicine container, comprising a liquid medicine container having a liquid medicine storing section with an internal space for storing liquid medicine and an injecting section with a communication passageway communicating with the internal space, and a plug having a microorganism eliminating filter installed in the injection section of the liquid medicine container, wherein the liquid medicine container is of the construction in which it is divided into two chambers partitioned by a peelably heat-sealed partition band, each chamber storing a liquid medicine, the partition band being peeled during use to cause the two chambers to communicate with each other so as to mix the liquid medicines, one chamber storing as a liquid medicine an infusion containing sugar and fatty emulsion, the other chamber storing an infusion containing amino acid and electrolyte.

Description

明細書  Specification
栓体付き薬液容器  Chemical solution container with stopper
技術分野  Technical field
本究明は、 薬液同士の混注、 具体的には輸液などの注射液への他の薬 液の混注を無菌的にかつ簡易に行うための栓体付き薬液容器に関する。  The present invention relates to a medicinal solution container with a stopper for aseptically and easily performing co-injection of medicinal solutions with each other, specifically, co-injection of another medicinal solution into an injection solution such as an infusion solution.
' 背景技術  '' Background technology
臨床の場では、 たとえば輸液などの注射剤を静脈に持続的に投与する 場合など、複数種の薬液を同時に患者に投与することが繁用されている。 上記複数種の薬液の投与は、 輸液バッグなど 薬液容器内に収容された 注射液に、 用事、 他の薬液を注入混合 (これを混注という〉 して薬液容 器内で混合し、 これを患者に投与する。  In clinical settings, it is common to simultaneously administer multiple types of drug solutions to patients, for example, when continuously administering an injection such as an infusion into a vein. The above-mentioned multiple types of drug solutions are administered by injecting and mixing other drug solutions with the injection solution contained in a drug solution container such as an infusion bag (this is called co-infusion) and mixing them in a drug solution container, To be administered.
該混注操作の際に外部から微生物 (菌) が混入すると、 この混合往射 液を患者に投与している期間中に、 該混合注射液中で微生物が繁殖して しまう。 特に、 該注射液がたとえば高カロリー輸液など栄養裨給を目的 とした輸液である場合、上記のように混注操作時に微生物が混入すると、 栄養成分を多量に含むためにたとえ少量の混入であっても投与期間中に 微生物が繁殖してしまう危険性がある。 このような場合では投与後期に は大量の微生物が輸液と同時に患者の体内に注入される可能性がある。 このような混合注射液を投与された患者は、 敗血症ゃェンドトキシンシ ョックなどの重篤な副作用を引き起こす。 したがって患者め安全性を配 慮して、 混注操作時の無菌性を確保する必要がある。  If microorganisms (microorganisms) are mixed in from the outside during the co-injection operation, the microorganisms will proliferate in the mixed injection solution during the period when the mixed outgoing solution is being administered to the patient. In particular, when the injection is an infusion for the purpose of providing nutrition, for example, a high calorie infusion, if microorganisms are mixed during the co-infusion operation as described above, a small amount of nutrients may be contained because the microorganisms contain a large amount of nutrient components. There is also a risk of microbial growth during the administration period. In such cases, a large amount of microorganisms may be infused into the patient at the same time as the infusion at a later stage of administration. Patients receiving such mixed injections cause severe side effects such as septic endotoxin shock. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure sterility during co-injection operations, taking patient safety into consideration.
従来、 このような案液同士の混注に伴う微生物の混入を防ぐために、 混注操作をたとえばクリーンベンチ内などの無菌的潔境下で行ったり、 あるいは混注を行うたびに薬液容器の注入部に除菌フィルタを装着して 混注するなど、 混注操作時芎体を無菌的に行う方法が知られている。 ま た混合注射液を収容した薬液容器から患者に投与する際、 薬液容器の排 出部に除菌フィルタを装着し、 該フィルタを通してから患者に投与する 方法も知られている。 Conventionally, in order to prevent the incorporation of microorganisms due to the co-injection of such solution solutions, the co-infusion operation is performed under aseptic conditions, for example, in a clean bench, or the co-infusion is removed to the injection part of the chemical solution container each time co-infusion is performed. There is known a method of performing aseptic sterilization at the time of a co-injection operation, for example, by co-injection with a bacteria filter attached. When administering to a patient from a drug solution container containing a mixed injection solution, a sterilization filter is attached to the discharge part of the drug solution container, and the drug is administered to the patient after passing through the filter. Methods are also known.
しかしながらクリーンベンチ内で混注作業を行う場合、 作業者の作業 に関する部位 (手など) を予め除菌する必要があるなど作業の準備が面 倒であり、 混注操作を頻繁に行うときにはそのたびに上記準備を行わね ばならない。 このようにク リーンベンチ内などで行う混注作業は、 操作 が煩雑となってしまう不具合があった。 また操作自体もクリーンベンチ 外で行う場合と比較して勝手が悪く円滑に行いにくい。  However, when performing co-injection work in a clean bench, it is necessary to disinfect parts (hands, etc.) related to the work of the operator in advance, which makes preparation for the work troublesome. Preparations must be made. As described above, the co-infusion operation performed in a clean bench or the like has a problem that the operation is complicated. In addition, the operation itself is less convenient and difficult to perform smoothly than when the operation is performed outside the clean bench.
薬液容器の注入部に除菌フィルタを装着して混注作業を行う場合には. このフィルタの装着作業中に、 薬液容器の注入部が汚染されてしまう可 能性があるため必ずしも無菌的な混注作業が行えるとは言い難い。 : また薬液容器の排出部に除菌フィルタを装着する方法は、 如何なる状 況下でも除菌フィルタを介して投与される訳ではなく、 高カロリ一輸液 投与時における除菌フィルタの装着率は 60%〜80 %にすぎないとの 報告もある (医学のあゆみ v o l . 1 2 5 , p 1 1 4 0 (1 9 8 3)、 J J P E N v o l . 1 5 , p 3 2 5 ( 1 9 9 3)、 日刊薬業 v o l . 3 8 , p 1 5 9 ( 1 9 9 6))。 しかしこの方法は、 たとえば、 脂肪乳剤 など、 除菌フィルタの孔径ょりも大きな粒子径を有する成分 含有ずる 輸液を投与したい場合には利用することができない。 一般に除菌フィル タとして^いられているものにおいて、 微生物を通過させない目の粗さ は 0. 4 5 m以下であり、 通常は孔径が 0. 2 2 mのものが繁用さ れている。 たとえば脂肪乳剤は、 含有する油滴の粒子径がこのような除 菌フィルタの孔径よりも大きい (平均粒子径で 0. 2 /i m〜0. 4 m 程度) ため、 除菌フィルタを通過することができない。  When a disinfecting filter is attached to the injection part of the chemical container to perform co-injection work. During the mounting work of this filter, the injection part of the chemical liquid container may be contaminated, so that it is not necessarily aseptic. It is hard to say that work can be done. In addition, the method of installing a disinfecting filter in the discharge part of the drug solution container is not always administered through a disinfecting filter under any circumstances. It is reported that it is only% -80% (Ayumi of Medicine vol. 125, p 1 140 (1993), JJPEN vol. 15, p3 25 (1993) , Nikkan Yakuyo Vol. 38, p 15 9 (1996). However, this method cannot be used when it is desired to administer an infusion solution containing a component having a large particle size, such as a fat emulsion, having a large pore size in a sterilization filter. In general, filters with a pore size of 0.45 m or less that do not allow the passage of microorganisms, and those with a pore size of 0.22 m are commonly used as filters that are generally used as eradication filters. . For example, fat emulsions containing oil droplets having a particle size larger than the pore size of such a sterilizing filter (average particle size of about 0.2 / im to 0.4 m) must pass through the sterilizing filter. Can not.
このように輸液投与における他の薬液の混注に代表される薬液同士の 混注は医療現場で頻繁に行われていることである。 したがってより簡易 に、 かつより確実に無菌的な泡注操作を行うことのできる手段の開発が 望まれている。 本発明の目的は、 薬液同士の混注操作を無菌的に行うことできる栓体 付き薬液容器を提供することである。 In this way, co-infusion of drug solutions represented by co-infusion of other drug solutions in infusion administration is frequently performed in medical practice. Therefore, there is a need for the development of a means that can perform the aseptic foam injection operation more easily and more reliably. An object of the present invention is to provide a medical solution container with a stopper that can aseptically perform a co-injection operation between medical solutions.
発明の開示 ' 本発明者らは、 上記課題を解決するため鋭意研究を行った結果、 特定 の構造を有する拴体付き薬液容器によって薬液同士を無菌的にかつ簡易 に混注し得、 所期の目的を達成できることを見出し、 本発明を完成する に至った。  DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 'The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, the medical solutions can be aseptically and easily co-injected into each other using a solid-state medical solution container having a specific structure. They have found that the object can be achieved, and have completed the present invention.
即ち、 本発明は以下のとおりである。  That is, the present invention is as follows.
〔1〕 薬液を収容するための内部空間を有する薬液収容^、 ならびに該 内部空間に連通する連通路を有する注入部を有する薬液容器と、 該薬液 容器の注入部に装着される除菌フィルタを有する栓体とを備える栓体付 き薬液容器であって、 ノ . 当該薬液容器が、 剥離可能な状態で熱融着された仕切帯部によって二 個の個室に隔離され、 個々の個室に各々薬液を収容し、 使用時に当該仕 切帯部を剥離させて二個の個室を連通させて両薬液を混合する構造を有 してなり、 薬液として一方の個室には糖おょぴ脂肪乳剤を含む輸液を収 容してなり、 他方の個室にはアミノ酸および電解質を含む輸液を収容し てなる、 栓体付き薬液容器。  [1] A chemical solution container ^ having an internal space for accommodating a chemical solution, a medical solution container having an injection portion having a communication passage communicating with the internal space, and a sterilization filter attached to the injection portion of the chemical solution container. A liquid container provided with a plug having a plug body, wherein the liquid container is separated into two separate chambers by a partition strip which is heat-fused in a detachable state, and It has a structure in which a chemical solution is accommodated, the partition strip is peeled off when used, and the two private rooms are connected to mix the two chemical solutions, and a sugar and fat emulsion is used in one private room as the chemical solution. A liquid medicine container with a stopper that contains an infusion solution containing an amino acid and an electrolyte in the other private room.
〔 2〕 前記栓体が、 略筒状の周壁と、 該周壁に嵌り込 略柱状のゴム栓 とを有する栓部材を備え、  [2] The plug body includes a plug member having a substantially cylindrical peripheral wall, and a substantially columnar rubber plug fitted into the peripheral wall,
該栓部材の該軸線方向一端部側に、注射針部材を有する除菌混注具を、 該注射針部材の先端部が栓部材側となるように装着してなることを特徴 とする上記 [ 1〕 に記載の栓体付き薬液容器。  The above-mentioned [1], wherein a disinfecting co-injection device having an injection needle member is mounted on one end side of the stopper member in the axial direction such that the tip of the injection needle member is on the stopper member side. ] The chemical | medical solution container with a stopper body of Claim.
〔3〕 前記除菌混注具が、 軸線方向一端部の注入口から軸線方向他端部' の排出口に連なる流路を有するとともに該流路の途中に除菌フィルタを 有する注入部材と、  (3) the injection device, wherein the disinfecting co-injection device has a flow path extending from the injection port at one end in the axial direction to the discharge port at the other end in the axial direction, and has a sterilization filter in the middle of the flow path;
その軸線と該注入部材の軸線とが略一致するように注入部材の排出口 に装着される注射針部材と、 The outlet of the injection member such that the axis thereof substantially coincides with the axis of the injection member. An injection needle member attached to the
該注入部材および該注射針部材の一部または全部をその内部空間に収 容する略筒状のハウジングとを備えることを特徴とする上記 〔2〕 に記 載の栓体付き薬液容器。  The liquid medicine container with a stopper according to the above [2], comprising: a substantially cylindrical housing that accommodates part or all of the injection member and the injection needle member in an internal space thereof.
〔4〕 注入部材および注射針部材がその軸線方向に概ね沿って往復動自 在である除菌混注具を装着してなる上記 [ 3〕 に記載の栓体付き薬液容  [4] The drug solution with a stopper according to [3], wherein the injection member and the injection needle member are equipped with a disinfecting co-injection device that is self-reciprocating substantially along the axial direction thereof.
[ 5〕 注入部材の側壁からハウジングの内部空間に向けて突出する突出 部材と、 該ハウジングの軸線方向両端部付近からその內部空間に向けて 各々突出し該突出部材に係止可能な各係止部材とをさらに備える除菌混 注具を装着してなる上記 〔4〕 に記载の栓体付き薬液容器.。 [5] A protruding member protruding from the side wall of the injection member toward the internal space of the housing, and each locking member protruding from the vicinity of both ends in the axial direction of the housing toward the open space thereof and capable of locking to the protruding member. The liquid medicine container with a stopper according to the above [4], further comprising a disinfecting co-infusion tool further comprising:
〔6〕 注入部材をハウジングに固定する固定部材をさらに.備え 該 ゥ ジングの固定部.材ょりも上記軸線方向他端部側にはその軸線方向に概ね 沿って伸縮自在な伸縮部が形成されていることを特徵とする除菌混注具. を装着してなる上記 〔4〕 に記載の栓体付き薬液容器。  [6] A fixing member for fixing the injection member to the housing is further provided.A fixing portion of the housing, and a resilient portion is formed on the other end side in the axial direction, which is capable of expanding and contracting substantially along the axial direction. The medicinal solution container with a stopper according to the above [4], which is equipped with a disinfecting mixed injection device characterized by being carried out.
図面の簡単な説明  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 本発明の好ましい一例の除菌混注具 1を簡略化して示す図で ある。  FIG. 1 is a simplified diagram showing a preferred example of a disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention.
図 2は、 図 1の除菌混注具 1の上面図である。  FIG. 2 is a top view of the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of FIG.
図 3は、 本発明の注入部材 2および注射針部材 3の好ましい一例を簡 略化した断面で示す図である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a simplified example of a preferred example of the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3 of the present invention.
図 4は、 本発明の除菌混注具 1を用いた無菌的な混注操作を段階的に 示す図である。  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing step by step a sterile co-infusion operation using the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention.
図 5は、 本発明の好ましい他の例の除菌混注具 4 1を簡略化して示す 図である。  FIG. 5 is a simplified view of another preferred example of the disinfection co-infusion device 41 of the present invention.
図 6は、 図 5において、 フィルタ固定部材に形成される凹状部および ハウジングに形成される凸状部の好ましい一例を示す図である。 図 7は、 図 5において、 フィルタ固定部材に形成される凹状部および ハウジングに形成される凸状部の好ましい他の例を示す図である。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a preferred example of a concave portion formed on the filter fixing member and a convex portion formed on the housing in FIG. FIG. 7 is a view showing another preferred example of the concave portion formed on the filter fixing member and the convex portion formed on the housing in FIG.
図 8は、 本発明の好ましい他の例の除菌混注具 5 1を簡略化して示す 図である。  FIG. 8 is a simplified view of another preferred example of the disinfecting co-infusion device 51 of the present invention.
図 9は、 図 1〜図 3に示した本発明の除菌混注具 1を用いた栓体 6 1 を簡略化して示す図である。  FIG. 9 is a simplified view of the plug 61 using the sterile co-infusion device 1 of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
図 1 0は、本発明の栓体付き薬液容器 7 1を簡略化して示す図である。  FIG. 10 is a simplified view of a stoppered chemical solution container 71 of the present invention.
発明の詳細な説明  Detailed description of the invention
図 1は本発明の好ましい一例の除菌混注具 1を簡略化して示す図であ り、 図 2は図 1の除菌混注.具の上 ¾図であり、 図 3は本発明の注入部材 2および注射針部材 3の好ましい一例を簡略化した断面で示す図である c なお図 1は、 図 2の除菌混注具 1の軸線方向 Aに平行であり、 かつ注射 針部材 3およぴ除菌フィルタ 8を通らずにハウジング 4のみを通る切断 面線【 一 Iにおける簡略化した断面図である。 図 3は、 図 2の注入部材 2および注射針部材 3の各中心軸線を含む切断面線 I . I I - I I Iにお ける簡略化した断面図である。 囪 1に示すように除菌混注具 1は、 基本 的には、 注入部材 2と、 該注入部材 2に装着される注射針部材 3 と、 該 注入部材 2および該注射針部材 3の一部を収容するハウジング 4と 備 える。 ,  FIG. 1 is a simplified view of a sterile co-infusion device 1 of a preferred example of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a top view of the sterile co-injection device of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an injection member of the present invention. 2 is a diagram showing a simplified example of a preferred example of the injection needle member 3 and c. FIG. 1 is parallel to the axial direction A of the sterilization co-infusion device 1 of FIG. FIG. 2 is a simplified cross-sectional view taken along a cutting plane line [1-1] passing only through a housing 4 without passing through a sterilization filter 8. FIG. 3 is a simplified cross-sectional view taken along a cutting plane line I.I I-II I including the respective central axes of the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3 in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 basically includes an injection member 2, an injection needle member 3 attached to the injection member 2, a part of the injection member 2 and a part of the injection needle member 3. A housing 4 for accommodating is provided. ,
注入部材 2は、 後述する注入口 5、 排出口 6、 除菌フィルタ. 8を介し た流路 7を有する構造であるならばその形状は特には限定されないが、 好ましくは、 突出部材であるフィルタ固定部材 1 3をさらに備え、 図 1 および図 3に示すように中空の円盤状のフィルタ固定部材 1 3を挟んで その軸線方向 A—方側に注入口 5を有するシリンジ連結部 2 aを備える とともに、 その軸線方向 A他方側に排出口 6を有す 注射針部材装着部 2 bを備える。 フィルタ固定部材 1 3の内部には、 ディスク状の除菌フ ィルタ 8が流路 7の途中に介在されるように挟み込まれる。 このような 構造を有する注入部材 2を形成する材料としては、 たとえばポリプロピ レン、 アク リル樹^、 ポリエスデル、 ポリカーボネートなどが挙げられ る。 また注入部材 2の軸線方向に沿った長さ L 1は、 特に限定はされな いが、 たとえば 1 0 m m〜 5 0 m mが例示される。 The shape of the injection member 2 is not particularly limited as long as the injection member 2 has a structure having a flow path 7 via an inlet 5, an outlet 6, and a disinfecting filter to be described later. It further comprises a fixing member 13, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a syringe connecting portion 2 a having an injection port 5 on the axial direction A side of the hollow disk-shaped filter fixing member 13. In addition, an injection needle member mounting portion 2b having a discharge port 6 on the other side in the axial direction A is provided. Inside the filter fixing member 13, a disk-shaped sterilization filter 8 is sandwiched so as to be interposed in the middle of the flow path 7. like this As a material for forming the injection member 2 having a structure, for example, polypropylene, acryl tree, polyester, polycarbonate and the like can be mentioned. The length L1 of the injection member 2 along the axial direction is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 10 mm to 50 mm.
注入口 5は、 インレッ トなどとも呼ばれる薬液を注入する部分であつ て、 好ましくはその径が 0 . 1 m n!〜 1 0 m mに選ばれる。 このような 注入口 5を有するシリンジ連結部 2 aは、 後述するように混注させたい 薬液を収容したシリンジのルアー部を連結し得る構造、 たとえばメス型 ルアーロック構造を有するように実現される。 また排出口 6は、 注入口 5から注入部材 2に注入された薬液が流路 7内を通過した後に注入部材 2から排出される部分であって、 好ましくはその径が 0 . 1 m in〜 1 0 m mに選ばれる。 このよ うな排出口 6を有する注射針装着部 2 bは、 注 射針部材 3を装着し得る構造、 たとえばォス型ルアース トリップ構造を 有するように実現される。  The inlet 5 is a portion into which a chemical solution, also called an inlet, is injected, and preferably has a diameter of 0.1 mm! ~ 10 mm. The syringe connecting portion 2a having such an inlet 5 is realized to have a structure capable of connecting a luer portion of a syringe containing a drug solution to be co-injected, for example, a female luer lock structure, as described later. Further, the discharge port 6 is a portion where the chemical solution injected into the injection member 2 from the injection port 5 is discharged from the injection member 2 after passing through the inside of the flow path 7, and preferably has a diameter of 0.1 min to Selected to be 10 mm. The injection needle mounting portion 2b having such a discharge port 6 is realized to have a structure to which the injection needle member 3 can be mounted, for example, an ozone type luer strip structure.
さらに注入部材 2は、注入口 5から排出口 6に連なる流路 7を有する。 該流路 7は、 後述する混注操作の際に混注させたい薬液 (他剤) が通過 する流路となるものであって、その途中に除菌フィルタ 8が.介在される。 除菌フィルタ 8は、 当分野において一般的に用いられている微細孔が多 数形成されたものが用いられ、 目の粗さ (孔径) が 0 . 1 μ ια〜 0 . 5 μ m より好ましくは 0 . 2 m〜 0 . 4 5 m、 特に好ましくは 0 . 2 2 μ mのものを好適に用いることができる。 このような除菌フィルタ 8は、 後述する中空の円盤状の突出部材であるフィルタ固定部材 1 3の 内部に固定される。 該除菌フィルタ 8の材質としてはたとえば、 セル口 ースエステル、 親水ポリエーテルスルホン、 親水性ポリ ビユリデンフル オライ ド、 親水性ポリテトラフルォロエチレンが挙げられる。  Further, the injection member 2 has a flow path 7 that extends from the injection port 5 to the discharge port 6. The flow path 7 is a flow path through which a drug solution (another agent) to be co-injected in a co-injection operation described later passes, and a sterilization filter 8 is interposed in the middle of the flow path. As the disinfecting filter 8, one having a large number of micropores generally used in the art is used, and the eye roughness (pore diameter) is more preferably 0.1 μια to 0.5 μm. Is preferably from 0.2 m to 0.45 m, particularly preferably from 0.22 μm. Such a sterilizing filter 8 is fixed inside a filter fixing member 13 which is a hollow disk-shaped protruding member described later. Examples of the material of the sterilization filter 8 include cell ester, hydrophilic polyether sulfone, hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride, and hydrophilic polytetrafluoroethylene.
また注入部材 2は、 好ましくは、 図 3に示すように、 注入口 5側およ ぴ排出口 6側から除菌フィルタ 8を各々挟み込むディスク状の二枚のフ ィルタ支持スク リーン 1 7 a , 1 7 bを有する。 フィルタ支持スク リー ン 1 7 a , Γ 7 bは、 当分野において一般的に用いられている目の袒さ が 1 !〜 1 0 O ^ mのものであって、 除菌フィルタ 8を挟み込ん 除 菌フィルタ 8の形状を保持させる役割を果たす。 該フィルタ支持スクリ ーン 1 7 a , 1 7 bも、 除菌フィルタ 8と同様に、 該フィルタ 8を挟み 込んだ状態でフィルタ固定部材 1 3内に固定される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, preferably, the injection member 2 is a disk-shaped two-layered filter that sandwiches the sterilization filter 8 from the inlet 5 side and the outlet 6 side. It has filter supporting screens 17a and 17b. The filter supporting screens 17a and 7b have an eye size commonly used in the art of 1! O10 O ^ m, and serves to hold the shape of the sterilizing filter 8 with the sterilizing filter 8 interposed therebetween. The filter supporting screens 17 a and 17 b are also fixed in the filter fixing member 13 with the filter 8 sandwiched therebetween, like the sterilization filter 8.
注射針部材 3は、 通常略錐形状、 好ましくは略円錐形状の部材であつ て、 図 3に示すようにその基端部 9から先端部 1 0にかけて連なる萆通 孔 1 1を有する。 このような注射針部材 3は、 医療の分野で一般的に注 射針として用いているものを用いればよく、 貫通孔 1 iの孔径は特には 限定はされないが、 好ましくは 1 8 G〜 2 3 Gのものが用いられる。 ま た注射針部材 3の軸線方向に沿った長さ L 2は、特に限定はされないが、 好ましくは 5 m m〜 2 0 m mに選ばれ、 より好ましくは 1 0 m m程虔が 例示される。  The injection needle member 3 is a member having a generally conical shape, preferably a substantially conical shape. As shown in FIG. 3, the injection needle member 3 has a through hole 11 that extends from the base end 9 to the distal end 10. Such an injection needle member 3 may be one generally used as an injection needle in the medical field, and the diameter of the through hole 1i is not particularly limited, but is preferably 18 G to 2 G. 3G ones are used. The length L2 of the injection needle member 3 along the axial direction is not particularly limited, but is preferably selected to be 5 mm to 20 mm, and more preferably about 10 mm.
このよ うな注射針部材 3 を形成する材料と.しては、 ポリプロ ピレン、 アク リル、 ポリカーボネートなどの樹脂材料が用いられ、 特には限定さ れない。  As a material for forming such an injection needle member 3, a resin material such as polypropylene, acrylic, or polycarbonate is used, and is not particularly limited.
このよ うな注射針部材 3は、 その軸線が注入部材 2の軸線と略一致す るように基端部 9側から注入部材 2の軸線方向 A他端部 (排出口 ·6側) の注射針部材装着部 2 bに装着される。 注射針部材 3の基端部 9は、 注 入部材 2の注^"針装着部 2 b.に装着され得る構造、 たとえばメス型ルァ —ス ト リ ップ構造を有するように実現される。.  Such an injection needle member 3 is arranged such that its axis is substantially coincident with the axis of the injection member 2, and the injection needle from the base end 9 side to the other end of the injection member 2 in the axial direction A (discharge port 6 side). Mounted on the member mounting section 2b. The proximal end portion 9 of the injection needle member 3 is realized so as to have a structure that can be attached to the injection portion 2 b. Of the injection member 2, for example, a female luer-strip structure. .
ハウジング 4は、 上述の注入部材 2および注射針部材 3の一部をその 內部空間 1 2に収容する咚筒状の部材であり、 好ましくは略円筒状の:部 材で実現され、 より好ましくは図 2の上面図に示すように真円の円筒状 で実現される。 注入部材 2および注射針部材 3は、 好ましくは図 1に示 すように各軸線が、 ハウジング 4の軸線と略一致するように、 ハウジン グ 4内に収容される。 なお本明細書中において、 注入部材 2、 注射針部 材 3およびハウジング 4の各軸線方向は、 いずれも同じ方向 Aであるも のとする。 The housing 4 is a cylindrical member that accommodates a part of the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3 in the internal space 12 thereof, and is preferably realized by a substantially cylindrical member. As shown in the top view of Fig. 2, it is realized in the shape of a perfect circular cylinder. The injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3 are preferably housed so that each axis is substantially coincident with the axis of the housing 4 as shown in FIG. To be housed inside In this specification, the axial directions of the injection member 2, the injection needle member 3, and the housing 4 are all the same direction A.
ハウジング 4の内径は、 特には限定されないが、 後述するように本発 明の除菌混注真 1を栓部材に装着する点からは、 該栓部材の外径以上に 形成されることが必要であり、 装着する栓部材の外径に応じて適宜選択 される。 このようなハウジング 4の内径は、 1 0 m m〜 4 0 m mに.選ば れるのが好ましく、 1 5 ιη π!〜 2 5 m mに選ばれるのがより好まレぃ。 またハウジング 4の軸癱方向に沿った長さ L 3は、 特に限定はされない が、 好ましくは 2 0 mm〜 6 0 m mに選ばれ、 より好ましくは 3 0 m m 〜 5 0 m mに選ばれる。  Although the inner diameter of the housing 4 is not particularly limited, it must be formed to be larger than the outer diameter of the plug member in order to mount the sterilization mixed injection rod 1 of the present invention on the plug member as described later. Yes, it is appropriately selected according to the outer diameter of the plug member to be mounted. The inner diameter of such a housing 4 is preferably selected to be 10 mm to 40 mm, and 15 ιη π! ~ 25 mm It is more preferable to be selected. The length L3 of the housing 4 along the axial direction is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 mm to 60 mm, and more preferably 30 mm to 50 mm.
このようなハウジング 4を形成する材料としては、 ポリエチレン、 ポ リプロピレン、 ポリ塩化ビュル、 酢酸ビュル、 エチレン一酢酸ビュル共 重合体、 ポリ.エステル、 ポリアミ ド、 ポリウレタンなどの樹脂材料が挙 げられ、 特に限定されるものではない。 後述するように除菌混注具 1 と 栓部材とを互いに加熱や超音波誘導あるいは高周波誘導による発熱によ つて熔着させて連結する場合には、 ハウジング 4を上記の樹脂材料の中 から、熔着させるべき栓部材の材料に併せて適宜選択するのが好ましい。 本発明の除菌混注具 1は、 好ましくは、 注入部材 2.および注射針 ^材 3がその軸線方向 Aに概ね沿って往復動自在に実現される。 図 1に示す 例の除菌混注具 1では、 たとえば突出部材である上記フィルタ固定部材 1 3と、 該フィルタ固定部材 1 3に係止し得る係止部材 1 4 , 1 5を備 えることで、 上記注入部材 2および注射針部材 3が往復動自在に実現さ れる。  Examples of the material forming such a housing 4 include resin materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polychlorinated vinyl, vinyl acetate, ethylene monoacetate copolymer, polyester, polyamide, and polyurethane. There is no particular limitation. As will be described later, when the sterilization co-infusion device 1 and the plug member are connected to each other by welding by heating or heat generation by ultrasonic induction or high frequency induction, the housing 4 is melted from the above resin material. It is preferable to select as appropriate according to the material of the plug member to be attached. In the sterilization mixed injection device 1 of the present invention, preferably, the injection member 2. and the injection needle member 3 are reciprocally movable substantially along the axial direction A thereof. In the sterilization co-infusion device 1 shown in FIG. 1, for example, the filter fixing member 13 which is a protruding member and the locking members 14 and 15 which can be locked to the filter fixing member 13 are provided. However, the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3 are realized to be reciprocally movable.
フィルタ固定部材 1 3は、 注入部材 2の側壁からハウジング 4 內部 空閬 1 2に向けて突出するように形成される。 このようなフィルタ固定 部材 1 3は、 注入部材 2に固定され得、 かつ各係止部材 1 4 , 1 5によ つて係止され得る形状であれば特には限定されないが、 好ましくは上述 のようにその内部で除菌フィルタ 8を固定し得る中空の円盤状に実現さ れる。 該フィルタ固定部材 1 3は、 より好ましくはハウジング 4の內径 と同じ径を有し、 後述のようにフィルタ固定部材 1 3の端部 1 3 a 、 上記往復動の際にハウジング 4の壁面に摺動し得る.ように実現される。 フィルタ固定部材 1 3の注入部材 2の側壁から突出する方向も特には限 定されないが、 好ましくは図 1および図 3に示すように、 注入部材 2の 軸線方向 Aに対して垂直に突出するように形成される。 フィルタ固定部 材 1 3は、 注入部材 2と一体的に形成される。 The filter fixing member 13 is formed so as to protrude from the side wall of the injection member 2 toward the housing cavity 12. Such a filter fixing member 13 can be fixed to the injection member 2 and can be fixed by the respective locking members 14 and 15. The shape is not particularly limited as long as the filter can be stopped and locked, but is preferably realized as a hollow disk shape in which the sterilization filter 8 can be fixed as described above. The filter fixing member 13 more preferably has the same diameter as the diameter of the housing 4, and as will be described later, the end portion 13 a of the filter fixing member 13 Can be slid. The direction in which the filter fixing member 13 projects from the side wall of the injection member 2 is not particularly limited, but preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the filter fixing member 13 projects perpendicular to the axial direction A of the injection member 2. Formed. The filter fixing member 13 is formed integrally with the injection member 2.
該フィルタ固定部材 1 3は、 注入部材 2の排出口 6と、 該排出口 6側 の面との間の軸線方向に沿った直線距離 L 4は、 後述のように装着す.る 栓部材に応じて適宜選択されるが、 好ましくは l O m n!〜 4 0 m m、 よ り好ましくは 1 5 m ix!〜 2 5 m mとなるように該注入部材 2の側壁に固 定される。  The filter fixing member 13 is provided with a linear distance L 4 along the axial direction between the outlet 6 of the injection member 2 and the surface on the side of the outlet 6 as described later. It is appropriately selected depending on the situation, but preferably l O mn! ~ 40 mm, more preferably 15 mix! It is fixed to the side wall of the injection member 2 so as to be about 25 mm.
各係止部材 1 4 , 1 5は、 ハウジング 4の軸線方向 A両端部付近から その內部空間 1 2に向けて各々突出し該フィルタ固定部材 1 3に係止可 能なように形成される。 このような各係止部材 1 4 , 1 5は、 ノ、ゥジン グ 4の軸線方向 A両端部に各々固定され得、 かつ上記フィルタ固定部材 1 3を係止し得る形状であれ fま特には限定されない。 各係止部材 1 4 , 1 5のハウジング 4から突出する方向も特には限定されないが、 好まし くは図 1に示すように、 ハウジング 4の軸線方向 Aに対して垂直に突出 するように形成される。 各係止部材 1 4 , 1 5は、 図 1に示すようにハ ウジング 4と一体的に形成されてもよく またハウジング 4と別体とし て設けられても良い。 ハウジング 4と別体として設ける場合、 各係止部 材 1 4, 1 5を形成する材料としてはポリエチレン、 ポリ プロ ピレンな どが挙げられ、 接着、 嵌合、 熔着、 接合などの中からハウジング 4およ び各係止部材 1 4, 1 5を形成する材料に適宜応じて、互いに固定する。 . 各係止部材 1 4 , 1 5間の距離 L 5、 ならびにハウジング 4の ¾線方 向 A他端部 4 aと、 軸躡方向 A他端側の係止部材 1 5との間の距離 L 6 も、 特には限定はされないが、 後述するように本発明の除菌混注具 を 栓部材に装着する際に注射針部材 3が栓部材のゴム栓を貫通してしまつ たり、 あるいは後述する混注時に注射針部材 3が栓部材のゴム栓を貫通 するには届かなかったりする不具合がないように、 装着する拴部材に応 じて適宜選択される。 上記距離 L 5は、 ゴム栓の軸線方向に沿った ¾さ より も 5 m m〜 2 0 m m大きく選ばれるのが好ましい。 また上記距離; L 6は、 装着するシリンジのルアー部の軸線方向に沿った長さ土 3 m m程 度に選ばれるのが好ましい。 The locking members 14 and 15 are formed so as to protrude from the vicinity of both ends in the axial direction A of the housing 4 toward the inner space 12 thereof so as to be lockable to the filter fixing member 13. Such locking members 14 and 15 can be fixed to both ends in the axial direction A of the housing 4 and the paging 4, respectively. Not limited. The direction in which each of the locking members 14 and 15 protrudes from the housing 4 is not particularly limited, but is preferably formed so as to protrude perpendicularly to the axial direction A of the housing 4 as shown in FIG. Is done. Each locking member 14, 15 may be formed integrally with the housing 4 as shown in FIG. 1 or may be provided separately from the housing 4. When provided separately from the housing 4, the material for forming the locking members 14 and 15 includes polyethylene, polypropylene, and the like. 4 and the locking members 14 and 15 are fixed to each other as appropriate according to the material forming them. . The distance L5 between the locking members 14 and 15 and the distance L between the other end 4a of the housing 4 in the X-axis direction A and the locking member 15 on the other end side in the axial direction A 6 is also not particularly limited, but as described later, the injection needle member 3 penetrates the rubber stopper of the stopper member when attaching the sterilization mixed injection device of the present invention to the stopper member, or will be described later. The injection needle member 3 is appropriately selected according to the member to be attached so that there is no problem that the injection needle member 3 does not reach the rubber stopper of the stopper member during the co-injection. The distance L5 is preferably selected to be 5 to 20 mm larger than the length along the axial direction of the rubber stopper. The distance L6 is preferably selected to be about 3 mm in length along the axial direction of the lure portion of the syringe to be mounted.
このよ うなフィルタ固定部材 1 3および各係止部材 1 4 , 1 5を備え ることで、 注入部材 2、 注射針部材 3およびフィルタ固定部材 1 3から なる構成体は、 軸線方向 Aに概ね沿って係止部材 1 4 , . 1 5間を往復動 可能に実現される。 逆に言えば、 該構成体はフィルタ固定都材 1 3が係 止部材 1 5によって係止される位置よりも軸線方向他方側への往復動で きないように実現されるとともに、 フィルタ固定部材 1 3が係止部材 1 4によって係止される位置よりも軸線方向一方側への往復動できないよ うに実現される。  By providing such a filter fixing member 13 and each of the locking members 14 and 15, the structure including the injection member 2, the injection needle member 3, and the filter fixing member 13 is substantially along the axial direction A. Thus, it is possible to reciprocate between the locking members 14 and 15. Conversely, the structure is realized such that the filter fixing member 13 cannot reciprocate to the other side in the axial direction from the position where the filter fixing member 13 is locked by the locking member 15 and 13 is realized such that it cannot reciprocate to one side in the axial direction from the position locked by the locking member 14.
図 4は、 本発明の除菌混注具 1を用いた無菌的な混注操作.を段階的に 示す図である。 上記のような構造を有する本発明の除菌混注具 1は、:臨 床の分野で一般に広く用いられている薬液容器 2 1の栓部材 2 2に装着 することで、 従来と比較してより簡易にかつより確実に蕪 M的な混 ¾操 作を実現することができる。 以下、 図 4 ( a ) 〜図 4 ( c ) を参^!^な がら本発明の除菌混注具 1を用いた無菌的な混注操作の手順を簡単に説 明する。 なお図 4 ( a ) 〜図 4 ( c ) は、 いずれも注入部材 2および注. 射針部材 3の各中心軸線を含む仮想一平面における簡略化した断面図で ある。 まず図 1〜図 3に示した本発明の除菌混注具 1を図 4 ( a ) に示すよ うに薬液容器 2 1 の栓部材 2 2に装着する。 除菌混注具 1は、 軸線 i方向 A他方側、 換言すれば注射針部材 3の先端部 1 0側から栓部材 2 2 こ装 着される。 ! 薬液容器 2 1は、 薬液を収容するための内部空間 2 4を有する薬 ^収 容部 2 3と、 該内部空間 2 4に連通する連通路 2 6を有する注入部 2 5 とを基本的に備える。 薬液収容部 2 3には、 予め薬液が収容される。 栓 部材 2 2は、 薬液容器 2 1の注入部 2 5に略液密に連なるように形成さ れた部材であって、 たとえば図 4に示すように略筒状の周壁 2 7と、 該 周壁 2 7に略液密に嵌り込む略柱状のゴム栓 2 8とを有する。 この う な薬液容器 2 1は、 薬液収容部 2 3の内部空間 2 4が、 該薬液容器 2 1 の外部空間 2 9と略液密に保持されるように形成される。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing stepwise an aseptic co-infusion operation using the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention. The disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention having the above-described structure can be attached to the stopper member 22 of the chemical solution container 21 which is generally widely used in the clinical field, so A simple and more reliable mixing operation can be realized. Hereinafter, refer to FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c)! The procedure of the aseptic co-infusion operation using the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention will be briefly described. 4 (a) to 4 (c) are simplified cross-sectional views in a virtual plane including the respective central axes of the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3. First, the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is attached to the stopper member 22 of the chemical solution container 21 as shown in FIG. The disinfecting co-infusion device 1 is fitted with a plug member 22 from the other side of the axis A direction A, in other words, from the tip 10 side of the injection needle member 3. The chemical liquid container 21 basically includes a medicine storage part 23 having an internal space 24 for storing a chemical liquid, and an injection part 25 having a communication passage 26 communicating with the internal space 24. Prepare for. The chemical solution storage section 23 stores a chemical solution in advance. The stopper member 22 is a member formed so as to be substantially liquid-tightly connected to the injection part 25 of the chemical solution container 21. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a substantially cylindrical peripheral wall 27, 27 has a substantially columnar rubber stopper 28 fitted substantially liquid tightly. Such a chemical solution container 21 is formed such that the internal space 24 of the chemical solution storage portion 23 is substantially liquid-tight with the external space 29 of the chemical solution container 21.
なお図 4 ( a ) では、 注射針部材 3の先端部 1 0が栓部材 2 2の^ム 栓 2 8を貫通せずに突き刺さった状態で示しているけれども、 本発明の 除菌混注具 1は必ずしもゴム栓 2 8に突き刺さった状態で装着されなく てもよい。  In FIG. 4 (a), the tip 10 of the injection needle member 3 is shown pierced without penetrating the stopper 28 of the stopper 22. However, the sterilization co-infusion device 1 of the present invention is not shown. It is not always necessary to attach the rubber plug 28 while piercing it.
次に、 図 4 ( b ) に示すように栓部材 2 2に装着した除菌混注具 1の 注入部材 2の注入口 5に、 シリ ンジ 3 0のルァ一部 3 5を差し込む。' シ リ ンジ 3 0は、 注射器などとして一般的に^く用いられているものであ つて、 基本的には、 その一端部に径方向外方に突出するフランジ 3. 2を 有しかつその反対側の他端部にすり鉢状の底部 3 3を有する略筒状のシ リ ンジ筒 3 1 と、 該シリ ンジ筒 3 1の一端部側からその内部空間に差し 込まれるピス トン 3 4と、 該シリンジ筒 3 1の他端部側に形成されるル ァ一部 3 5とを有する。 シリ ンジ筒 3 1は、 その内部空間に薬液容器 2 1内の薬液に混注させたい薬液 (他剤) 3 6が収容されている。 ピス ド ン 3 4は、 シリンジ筒 3 1の内径とほぼ同じ外径を有し、 ビス トン 3 4 をシリンジ筒 3 1の他端部側へ押圧して摺動させると、 上記シリンジ筒 3 1の內部空間に連通する孔を有するルアー部 3 5から、 薬液 3 6が排 出されるように実現される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the luer part 35 of the syringe 30 is inserted into the injection port 5 of the injection member 2 of the sterilization co-infusion device 1 attached to the stopper member 22. '' The syringe 30 is generally used as a syringe or the like, and basically has a flange 3.2 protruding radially outward at one end thereof, and A substantially cylindrical syringe cylinder 31 having a mortar-shaped bottom portion 33 at the other end on the opposite side, and a piston 34 inserted from one end of the syringe cylinder 31 into its internal space. And a luer part 35 formed on the other end side of the syringe cylinder 31. The syringe cylinder 31 contains, in its internal space, a drug solution (other agent) 36 to be mixed with the drug solution in the drug solution container 21. The piston 34 has substantially the same outer diameter as the inner diameter of the syringe tube 31. When the biston 34 is pressed against the other end of the syringe tube 31 and slid, the syringe tube 34 is pressed. The liquid medicine 36 is realized so as to be discharged from the lure part 35 having a hole communicating with the upper space 31.
次に図 4 ( c ) に示すようにシリンジ 3 0で注入部材 2を、.軸線方向 Aに沿って該軸線方向 A他方側へ押圧する。 これによつて注入部材 2、 注射針部材 3およびフィルタ固定部材 1 3からなる構成体は、 軸線方向 Aに沿って該軸線方向 A他方側へと移動する。 この際、 少なく とも ^射 針部材 3の先端部 1 0がゴム栓 2 8を貫通するように行う。 このような 注射針部材 3の貫通によって、 薬液容器 2 1の薬液収容部 2 3の内部空 間 2 4と、 注入部 2 5の連通路 2 6と、 注射針部材 3の貫通孔 1 1 ί:、 注入部材 2の流路 7とが連通する。 レたがってこの状態でビストン 3 4 をシリンジ筒 3 1の他端部側へ押圧することによ όて、 シリンジ筒 3 1 内の薬液 3 6がルアー部 3 5から注入部材 2の注入口 4 5.に注入される c このように注入口 5から注入された薬液 3 6は、 流路 7中の除菌フィル タ 8を通過し、 貫通孔 1 1、 連通路 2 6を経て、 薬液収容部 2 3の內部 空間 2 4に無菌的に混注される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4C, the injection member 2 is pressed by the syringe 30 along the axial direction A to the other side in the axial direction A. As a result, the structure composed of the injection member 2, the injection needle member 3, and the filter fixing member 13 moves along the axial direction A to the other side of the axial direction A. At this time, at least the distal end portion 10 of the needle member 3 is penetrated through the rubber stopper 28. Through the penetration of the injection needle member 3, the internal space 24 of the drug solution storage portion 23 of the drug solution container 21, the communication passage 26 of the injection portion 25, and the through hole 11 1 of the injection needle member 3 are formed. : The flow path 7 of the injection member 2 communicates. In this state, the piston 36 is pressed against the other end of the syringe cylinder 31 in this state, so that the chemical solution 36 in the syringe cylinder 31 is supplied from the luer section 35 to the injection port 4 of the injection member 2. 5. chemical 3 6 c injected from the injection port 5 in this manner injected into the passes through the sterilization filter 8 in the channel 7, via the through-hole 1 1, communication path 2 6, liquid medicine containing Part 2 3 混 Part 2 Aseptically mixed into space 24.
ここで、 フィルタ固定部林 1 3は、 図 1に示すようにハウジング 4の 內径と同径に形成されるのが好ましい。 このような態様では、 フィルタ 固定部材 1 3の注入部材 2から離反した側の端部 1 3 aがハウジング 4 の壁面に接触し、 摺動させながら上記構成体を往復動させることが可能 である。 これによつて該構成体はその軸線方向一方側から押圧しない限 りは軸線方向他方側に動くことができず、 図 4 ( a ) に示すような混注 を行う前段階で注射針部材 3が不所望にゴム栓を貫通してしまうこ ίが 抑制され、 シリンジ 3 0で上記のように押圧することによって初め Tゴ ム栓 2 8を貫通させることができる。  Here, the filter fixing portion forest 13 is preferably formed to have the same diameter as the diameter of the housing 4 as shown in FIG. In such a mode, the end portion 13a of the filter fixing member 13 on the side away from the injection member 2 comes into contact with the wall surface of the housing 4, and the above-described structure can be reciprocated while sliding. . As a result, the component cannot move to the other side in the axial direction unless it is pressed from one side in the axial direction, and the injection needle member 3 is moved before the co-injection as shown in FIG. 4 (a). Undesirably penetrating the rubber stopper is suppressed, and the T rubber stopper 28 can be first penetrated by pressing with the syringe 30 as described above.
このように本発明の除菌混注具 1を用いた混注作業は、 従来のように クリ一ンベンチ内で行う場合と比較して作業者の作業に関する部位 (手 など) を予め除菌する必要などなく混注操作をより簡易にかつより円滑 に行うことが可能である。 この利点は、 特に混注操作を頻繁に行う場合 に特に顕著となる。 また本発明の除菌混注具 1を栓部材 .2 2に装着;した 後に除菌混注具 1ごと薬液容器 2 1に滅菌を予め施しておいてその ま 保存しておけば、 従来のように薬液容器の注入部に除菌フィルタを裟着 して混注作業を行う場合とは異なり、 フィルタの装着作業中に薬液容器 の注入部が汚染されてしまうことなく混注を無菌的に行うことが可能で ある。 またさらに本発明の除菌混注具 1は、 薬液容器の注入部側の栲部 材 2 2に装着する構成であるので、 従来のように薬液容器の排出部に除 菌フィルタを.装着する方法とは異なり、 薬液容器 2 1内に収容される薬 液がた,とえば脂肪乳剤など、 除菌フィルタの孔径ょりも大きな粒子径を 有する成分を含有する輸液である場合でも、 この輸液が除菌フィルタを 通過するかどうかを考慮する必要がない。 したがってこのような脂^乳 剤などを含む輸液に対しても無菌的に混注を行いかつそれを患者に投与 することが可能である。 As described above, the co-injection operation using the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention requires disinfection of parts (hands and the like) related to the worker's operation in advance compared to the conventional case where the operation is performed in a clean bench. Easier and smoother co-infusion operation It is possible to do. This advantage is particularly pronounced when co-injection operations are performed frequently. Also, if the disinfecting co-injection device 1 of the present invention is attached to the stopper member 22 and then sterilized in advance and sterilized in the chemical solution container 21 together with the disinfecting co-injection device 1, it is possible to perform the conventional method. Unlike the case of performing a co-injection operation by attaching a sterilization filter to the injection part of the chemical container, the co-injection can be performed aseptically without contamination of the injection part of the chemical container during the installation of the filter. It is. Furthermore, since the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention is configured to be attached to the trocar 22 on the injection part side of the drug solution container, a disinfecting filter is attached to the discharge portion of the drug solution container as in the prior art. In contrast, even if the drug solution contained in the drug solution container 21 is an infusion solution containing a component having a large particle size, such as a fat emulsion, the pore size of the sterilization filter is large. There is no need to consider whether or not to pass through the filter. Therefore, it is possible to aseptically co-inject a transfusion containing such a fat and an emulsion and administer it to a patient.
また本発明の除菌混注具 1は、 図 1および図 4 ( a ) に示すように、 好ましくはハウジング 4の軸線方向一端部 4 bに、 該端部 4 bの開口を 全面にわたって覆うように貼着される密封シール 3 8をさらに有する。 これによつて図 4 ( a ) に示すように該除菌混注具 1を栓部材 2 2に装 着した状態でハウジング 4の内部空間 1 2がその外部の空間と連通しな いように実現することができる。 これによつて、 図 4 ( a ) に示す状態 で滅菌を施しておけば、 図 4 ( b ) , ( c ) のように混注したいとき こ の密封シール.3 8をはがすまでは、 該内部空間 1 2 も無菌的に保持され る。 したがって図 4 ( a ) の除菌混注具 1を栓部材 2 2に装着したまま で薬液容器 2 1を保存しておくことができる。 このように保存しておけ ば、 混注したいときに従來のように除菌フィルタをいちいち装着する必 要がなく、 より簡易に無菌的な混注に用いることができる。  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 (a), the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the present invention preferably covers one end 4b of the housing 4 in the axial direction so as to cover the entire opening of the end 4b. It further has a hermetic seal 38 to be affixed. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the internal space 12 of the housing 4 is prevented from communicating with the external space when the sterilization co-infusion device 1 is mounted on the stopper member 22. can do. As a result, if sterilization is performed in the state shown in Fig. 4 (a), this sealed seal can be used for co-infusion as shown in Figs. 4 (b) and (c). The space 12 is also kept aseptically. Therefore, the chemical solution container 21 can be stored with the sterilization mixed injection device 1 shown in FIG. 4 (a) attached to the stopper member 22. By preserving in this way, it is not necessary to attach a sterilization filter each time as described above when co-injection is desired, so that it can be used more easily for aseptic co-infusion.
また本発明の除菌混注具 1は、図 1および後述する図 5に示すように、 好ましくはハウジング 4の軸線方向一端部 4 において、 径方向外方へ 突出するように形成されるフランジ 3 9をさらに有する。 このようなフ ランジ 3 9をさらに有することによって、 密封シール 3 8の固定が 易 となる。 ; . 図 5は、 本発明の好ましい他の例の除菌混注具 4 1を簡略化して^す 図である。 図 5に示す除菌混注具 4 1は、 フィルタ固定部材が軸線方向 Aに沿った凹状部を有するとともに、 ハウジングから内部空間 1 2側に 突出する軸線方向 Aに沿った凸状部を有する以外は、 図 1〜図 3に^し た態様の除菌混注具 1 と同様であり、 同じ部材に関しては図 1〜図 .3と 同じ参照符を付して説明は省略する。 ; 凸状部は、 ハウジングからその内部空間に向けて突出して形成される 該軸線方向 Aに沿って伸びる部材であって、 該軸線方向 Aに垂直な断面 形状が略同一であるように形成される。 フィルタ固定部材に形成される 凹状部は、 上記凸状部と互いに嵌合するような形状を有し、 ΰ状部と同 じく該軸線方向 Αに垂直な断面形状が略同一であるように形成される。 これら凸状部およぴ凹状部の形状は、 互いに嵌合可能であれば特に限定 されず、 たとえば図 6 ( a ) のバウジング 4 2のような断面楔状の ί¾状 部 4 3と、 図 6 ( b ) のフィルタ固定部材 4 4のような該凸状部 4 3が 嵌合可能な形状の凹状部 4 5とで実現されてもよく、 また図 7 ( a ): の ハウジング 4 6のような板状の凸状部 4 7と、 図 7 ( b ) のフィルタ固 定部材 4 8のような該凸状部 4 7が嵌合可能な形状の凹状部 4 9とで実 現されてもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. Preferably, a flange 39 is formed at one end 4 of the housing 4 in the axial direction so as to protrude radially outward. By further providing such a flange 39, the hermetic seal 38 can be easily fixed. FIG. 5 is a simplified view of another preferred example of the disinfection co-infusion device 41 of the present invention. The sterilization mixed injection device 41 shown in FIG. 5 has a filter fixing member having a concave portion along the axial direction A and a convex portion along the axial direction A protruding from the housing toward the internal space 12. Are the same as those of the sterilization and co-infusion device 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIGS. The convex portion is a member formed to protrude from the housing toward the internal space and extending along the axial direction A, and is formed so that the cross-sectional shapes perpendicular to the axial direction A are substantially the same. You. The concave portion formed in the filter fixing member has a shape that fits with the above-mentioned convex portion, and has the same cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction as the じ -shaped portion. It is formed. The shape of the convex portion and the concave portion is not particularly limited as long as they can be fitted to each other. For example, a wedge-shaped cross-section 43 such as a bowling 42 in FIG. The convex portion 43 such as the filter fixing member 44 in FIG. 7B may be realized by a concave portion 45 that can be fitted. Also, as shown in the housing 46 in FIG. Even if it is realized by a flat plate-shaped convex portion 47 and a concave portion 49 such as the filter fixing member 48 in FIG. 7B that can be fitted with the convex portion 47. Good.
上記のようにフィルタ固定部材の凹状部とハウジングの f i状部が互い に嵌合可能に形成されていることによって、 上述した混注作業の際に、 該凹状部が注入部材 2および注射針部材 3の往復動のガイ ド溝としての 役割を果たす。 したがってシリンジで注入部材 2を軸線方向 A他方側に 押圧する際に注入部材 2および注射針部材 3の軸線まわりの不所望な角 変位を防止することができる。 As described above, the concave portion of the filter fixing member and the fi-shaped portion of the housing are formed so as to be fitted to each other, so that during the co-injection operation described above, the concave portion becomes the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3. Acts as a guide groove for reciprocating motion. Therefore, when the injection member 2 is pressed to the other side in the axial direction A with the syringe, an undesired angle around the axis of the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3 is obtained. Displacement can be prevented.
図 8は、 本発明の好ましい他の例の除菌混注具 5 1を'簡略化して示す 図である。 本発明の除菌混注具は、 上記のように注入部材 5 2およ 注 射針部材 5 3がその軸線方向 Aに概ね沿って往復動自在に実現されるの が好ましいけれども、 その構造は上述した態様には限定されない。 図 8 に示す除菌混注具 5 1は、基本的には、注入部材 5 2、注射針部材 5 3、 ハウジング 5 4を備える。 本態様においては、 フィルタ固定部材 5 が ハウジング 5 4に固定される固定部材として実現される。 このうち注入 部材 5 2および注射針部材 5 3は、 図 1に示した注入部材 2および法射 針部材 3と.同様であり、 説明を省略する。  FIG. 8 is a 'simplified' view showing another preferred example of a disinfecting co-infusion device 51 of the present invention. The sterilization mixed injection device of the present invention is preferably configured such that the injection member 52 and the injection needle member 53 are reciprocally movable substantially along the axial direction A as described above. It is not limited to the embodiment described above. The sterilization mixed injection device 51 shown in FIG. 8 basically includes an injection member 52, an injection needle member 53, and a housing 54. In this embodiment, the filter fixing member 5 is realized as a fixing member fixed to the housing 54. Among them, the injection member 52 and the injection needle member 53 are the same as the injection member 2 and the normal needle member 3 shown in FIG.
図 8に示す例でのハウジング 5 4は、 上記フィルタ固定部材 5 5より も上記軸線方向 A他端部側に、 伸縮部 5 6.を有する。 伸縮部 5 6は、: そ の軸線方向 Aに概ね沿って伸縮自在な構造であれば特には限定.されない が、 好ましくは図 8に示すような蛇腹構造で実現される。 このような構 造で実現されても、 上記の態様の除菌混注具 1 と同様の効果を得る と ができる。  The housing 54 in the example shown in FIG. 8 has a telescopic part 56 on the other end side in the axial direction A than the filter fixing member 55. The extendable portion 56 is not particularly limited as long as it is a structure that can be extended and contracted substantially along the axial direction A, but is preferably realized by a bellows structure as shown in FIG. Even if realized with such a structure, the same effect as that of the disinfecting co-infusion device 1 of the above embodiment can be obtained.
上記した各態様の除菌混注具における注入部.材、 ハウジング、 フィル タ固定部材ならびに係止部材は、それぞれ樹脂材料で形成され、、従来公 知の成形方法によって好適に形成することができる。 このようにして形 成された各部材を、 各態様に併せて組み立てることによって、 本発 の 除菌混注具を好適に製造することができる。 また本発明においてハウジ ングは、 注入部材および注射針部材の全部を収容するように実現されて もよい。  The injection part, the material, the housing, the filter fixing member, and the locking member in the sterilization co-infusion device of each of the above-described embodiments are each formed of a resin material, and can be suitably formed by a conventionally known molding method. By assembling the members thus formed in accordance with each aspect, it is possible to suitably manufacture the sterilization mixed injection device of the present invention. Further, in the present invention, the housing may be realized so as to house all of the injection member and the injection needle member.
図 9は、 図 1〜図 3に示した本発明の除菌混注具 1を用いた栓体 6 1 を簡略化して示す図である。 栓体 6 1は、 基本的には、 本発明の除菌混 注具 1 と、 該除菌混注具 1を装着した栓部材 6 2とから構成される。 な お図 9は、 注入部材 2および注射針部材 3の各中心軸線を含む仮想一平 面における簡略化した断面図である。 FIG. 9 is a simplified view of the plug 61 using the sterile co-infusion device 1 of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. The stopper 61 is basically composed of the disinfecting and mixing device 1 of the present invention, and the stopper member 62 to which the disinfecting and mixing device 1 is attached. FIG. 9 shows a virtual plane including the central axes of the injection member 2 and the injection needle member 3. FIG. 4 is a simplified cross-sectional view of a plane.
栓部材 6 2は、 医療の分野なとで一般的に広く用いられているもので あって、 略筒状の周壁 6 3と、 該周壁 6 3に嵌り込む略柱状のゴム栓 6 4とを基本的に有する。 周壁 6 3は、 その内側にゴム栓 6 4を嵌め込む ことができるような略筒状であれば円筒状でもよくまた角筒状でもよく 特には限定されないが、 除菌混注具.1のハウジング 4を該周壁 6 3の外 側に嵌め込むことができるように、 適宜形状おょぴ大きさが選ばれるの が好ましい。  The plug member 62 is generally widely used in the medical field, and includes a substantially cylindrical peripheral wall 63 and a substantially columnar rubber plug 64 fitted into the peripheral wall 63. Basically have. The peripheral wall 63 is not particularly limited as long as it has a substantially cylindrical shape into which a rubber stopper 64 can be fitted, and may be a rectangular tube shape. It is preferable that the shape and size are appropriately selected so that 4 can be fitted on the outer side of the peripheral wall 63.
周壁 6 3を形成する材料としては特には限定されないが、 たとえ ポ リエチレン、 ポリプロピレン、 ポリ塩ィ匕ビュル、 エチレン一酢酸ビ^ノレ 共重合体、 ポリエステル、 ポリアミ ド、 ポリウレタンなどの樹脂材料が 挙げられる。 後述するように、 除菌混注具 1のハウジング 4および薬液 容器の注入部と熔着させることによって本発明の栓体付き薬液容器を実 現する場合には、 当該混注具および薬液容器の材質に応じて適宜選択す ることができる。 またゴム栓 6 4を形成する材料としては、 特に限定さ れず、 たとえばブチルゴム、 塩素化ブチルゴム、 ブタジエンゴムおよび これらの混合ゴムなどの合成ゴムが挙げられる。  The material for forming the peripheral wall 63 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include resin materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride copolymer, ethylene monoacetate vinyl copolymer, polyester, polyamide, and polyurethane. . As will be described later, when the medical solution container with a stopper of the present invention is realized by welding to the housing 4 of the sterilization co-infusion device 1 and the injection portion of the drug solution container, the material of the co-infusion device and the drug solution container is required. It can be appropriately selected depending on the situation. The material for forming the rubber stopper 64 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include synthetic rubbers such as butyl rubber, chlorinated butyl rubber, butadiene rubber, and rubber mixtures thereof.
本発明の拴体 6 1は、 このような栓部材 6 2の該軸線方向一端部 6 2 aに、 注射針部材 3の 5¾端部 1 0が栓部材 6 2側となるように除菌混注 具 1が装着される。 該装着は、 ハウジング 4と周壁 6 3とを単に嵌合さ せるだけでもよいが、 上記のように加熱や超音波誘導あるいは高周波誘 導による発熱によってノ、ウジング 4と周壁 6 3とを互いに熔着させ の が好ましい。  The body 61 of the present invention is sterilized and mixed in such a manner that the one end 62 a of the stopper member 62 in the axial direction is positioned such that the end 10 of the injection needle member 3 is on the side of the stopper member 62. Tool 1 is installed. The housing 4 and the peripheral wall 63 may be simply fitted together.However, as described above, the housing 4 and the peripheral wall 63 are fused with each other due to heat generated by heating, ultrasonic induction or high frequency induction. It is preferable to wear it.
また本発明の栓部材 6 ·2の周壁 6 3は、 好ましくは図 9に示すように その軸線方向他端部に径方向外方に向けて形成されるフランジ 6 5を有 する。 フランジ 6 5は、 周壁 6 3と一体的に形成されていてもよく、 ま た周壁 6 3と別体として設けられていてもよいが、 一体的に上記のハウ ジング 4と熔着可能な材料で形成されるのが好ましい。 該フランジ 6 5 をこのような材料で形成することによって、 後述するように薬液容^^の 注入部と該フランジ 6 5とを互いに熔着させて薬液容器を封止する;こと が可能である。 The peripheral wall 63 of the plug member 6.2 of the present invention preferably has a flange 65 formed radially outward at the other end in the axial direction, as shown in FIG. The flange 65 may be formed integrally with the peripheral wall 63, or may be provided separately from the peripheral wall 63. It is preferably formed of a material that can be welded to the jing 4. By forming the flange 65 with such a material, it is possible to seal the chemical solution container by welding the injection portion of the chemical solution ^^ and the flange 65 to each other as described later. .
図 1 0は、本発明の栓体付き薬液容器 7 1を簡略化して示す図である。 栓体付き薬液容器 7 1は、 基本的には、 上記の栓体 6 1と、 該栓体 1 を装着した薬液容器 7 2とから構成される。 なお図 1 0は、 注入部牛才 2 および注射針部材 3の各中心軸線を含む仮想一平面における簡略化レ'た 断面図である。  FIG. 10 is a simplified view of a stoppered chemical solution container 71 of the present invention. The chemical container 71 with a stopper is basically composed of the stopper 61 described above and a chemical container 72 to which the stopper 1 is attached. FIG. 10 is a simplified cross-sectional view of a virtual plane including the respective central axes of the injection section cow 2 and the injection needle member 3.
本発明で用いられる薬液容器 7 2は、 医療用に利用可能で.あれば牿に 限定されるものではないが、 形状としては、 図 1 0に示すよう 複盒容 器 (ダブルバッグ) に限定される。 薬液容器 7 2は、 薬液を収容するた めの内部空間 7 4を有する薬液収容部 7 3と、 該內部空間 7 4に連遒す る連通路 7 6を有する注入部 7 5とを基本的に備える。 また薬液容器 7 2は、注入部 7 5が形成ざれる側とは薬液収容部 7 3を挟んで反対側!に、 薬液収容部 7 3内に収容された薬液を排出するための排出部 7 7をさら に有する。  The chemical solution container 72 used in the present invention is not limited to 牿 as long as it can be used for medical purposes, but the shape is limited to a multi-package container (double bag) as shown in FIG. Is done. The chemical solution container 72 basically includes a chemical solution storage portion 73 having an internal space 74 for storing a chemical solution, and an injection portion 75 having a communication passage 76 communicating with the internal space 74. Prepare for. In addition, the chemical solution container 72 has a discharge portion 7 for discharging the chemical solution stored in the chemical solution storage portion 73, on the opposite side of the chemical solution storage portion 73 from the side where the injection portion 75 is not formed. 7 in addition.
薬液収容部 7 3は、 剥離可能な状態で熱融着された仕切.帯部 7 8によ つて注入部 7 5側と、 後述する排出部側との二個の個室、 第一室 7 3: a および第二室 7 3 bに隔離される。 第一室 7 3 aおよび第二室 7 3 に は、 それぞれ後述するような各薬液が収容される。  The chemical solution storage part 73 is a heat-sealed partition that can be peeled off.Two private chambers, the first chamber 73, the injection part 75 side and the discharge part side described later : Isolated in a and second room 73 b. The first chamber 73a and the second chamber 73 contain respective chemicals as described later.
注入部 7 5は、 栓体 6 1の槔部材 6 2のフランジ 6 5と略 ^密に接合 される接合部分 7 9をその端部に有する。 接合部分 7 9は、 連通路 7 : 6 と同程度の径を有する孔が形成された板状の部分であって、 たとえば:ポ リエチレン、 ポリプロピレン、 ポリ塩化ビュル、 エチレン一酢酸ビニ レ 共重合体、 ポリエステル、 ポリアミ ド、 ポリ ウレタンなどの樹脂材料で 実現される。加熱や超音波誘導あるいは高周波誘導による発.熱によって、 該接合部分 7 9を拴部材 6 2のフランジ 6 5と熔着させたい場合には、. 該フランジ 6 5の材料に応じて適宜その材料を選択する。 The injection part 75 has a joint part 79 at the end thereof, which is substantially and densely joined to the flange 65 of the member 62 of the plug body 61. The joining portion 79 is a plate-like portion having a hole having the same diameter as that of the communication passage 7 : 6, and is, for example ,: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene monoacetate copolymer. It is realized by resin materials such as polyester, polyamide, and polyurethane. Generated by heating, ultrasonic induction or high frequency induction. When the joining portion 79 is to be welded to the flange 65 of the member 62, the material is appropriately selected according to the material of the flange 65.
このように薬液容器 7 2の注入部 7 5の接合部分 7 9に、 栓体 6 1を フランジ 6 5にて接合する。 該接合は、 薬液収容部 7 3の内部空間 7 4 が、 該薬液容器 7 2の外部空間 8 0と略液密に保持されるように実現さ れる。 このように上述した本発明の栓体 6 1は、 薬液を収容した薬液容 器 7 2の注入部 7 5を封止する役割を果たす。  In this way, the plug 61 is joined to the joining portion 79 of the injection portion 75 of the chemical solution container 72 with the flange 65. The joining is realized such that the inner space 74 of the chemical solution storage portion 73 is maintained substantially liquid-tight with the outer space 80 of the chemical solution container 72. As described above, the stopper 61 of the present invention serves to seal the injection portion 75 of the drug solution container 72 containing the drug solution.
薬液収容部 7 3を形成するための材料としては、 通常、 輸液容器とし て用いられているものであれば特に限定されず、 たとえば、 ポリエチレ ン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、エチレン一酢酸ビニル共重合体、 ポリエステル、 ポリアミ ド、 ポリウレタンなどの樹脂材料などが例^さ れる。 このような薬液収容部 7 3は、 上記材料を用いて形状保持性 (^あ る箱状に形成されてもよく、 また上記材料のフィルムを用いて袋状に形 成されてもよい。  The material for forming the chemical solution container 73 is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used as an infusion container. For example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene monoacetate copolymer, etc. Examples include resin materials such as coalescing, polyester, polyamide, and polyurethane. Such a chemical solution storage portion 73 may be formed in a shape-retaining property (a box shape using the above-described material) or may be formed in a bag-like shape using a film of the above-described material.
このような本発明の栓体付き薬液容器 7 1における栓体は、 除菌フィ ルタを有する構成である限り、 上述した本発明の栓体 6 1を装着したも のには限定されない。 すなわち上述の本発明の除菌混注具 1を用いた栓 体はあくまで好適な一例に過ぎず、 薬液容器の栓部材と除菌フィルタと を一体的に備えるような構成であれば本発明の範囲に含まれる。 'このよ うな栓体付き薬液容器によって、 混注しない場合および薬液を投与 L ¾ い場合などにはそのままで保存しておき、 混注したい場合には従来より 簡易にかつより確実に無菌的な混注操作を行える薬液容器を実現する.こ とができる。  The plug in such a chemical solution container with a plug 71 of the present invention is not limited to the one equipped with the above-described plug 61 of the present invention as long as it has a sterilizing filter. That is, the stopper using the disinfecting mixed injection device 1 of the present invention described above is merely a suitable example, and the scope of the present invention is not limited as long as the stopper is provided integrally with the stopper member of the drug solution container and the disinfecting filter. include. '' Such a drug solution container with a stopper keeps the solution as it is when not co-injected and when the drug solution is administered, and when it is desired to co-inject it, aseptic co-injection operation is easier and more reliable than before. This realizes a chemical solution container that can perform
本発明の栓体付き薬液容器 7 1の薬液収容部 7 3に収容される薬液と しては、脂肪乳剤、糖、ァミノ酸および電解液を含む輸液が用いられる。 脂肪乳剤は、 水中油型乳剤 (o Z w型乳剤) とも呼ばれ.、 基本的には 脂肪、乳化剤および適量の水からなる。脂肪としては、植物油 (例えば、 大豆油、 ゴマ油、 綿実油、 ォリーブ油など)、 魚油、 中鎖トリグリセリ ドAs the drug solution stored in the drug solution storage portion 73 of the drug solution container with a stopper 71 of the present invention, an infusion solution containing a fat emulsion, sugar, amino acid and an electrolytic solution is used. A fat emulsion is also called an oil-in-water emulsion (oZw emulsion). It basically consists of fat, an emulsifier and an appropriate amount of water. Fats include vegetable oils (eg, Soybean oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, etc.), fish oil, medium-chain triglycerides
(いわゆる: MCT) などが例示される。 乳化剤としては、 リ ン脂質:、 W イオン系の界面活性剤などが例示される。 リ ン脂質は天然物 (卵黄:リン 脂質、 大豆リ ン脂質、 それらの精製品を含む) あるいは合成品 (ホスフ ァチジルコリンなど) を利用できる。 組成としては、 脂肪が 0. l wZ V %〜 3 0 w/ v %、 好ましくは 1 ν0/0〜 2 0 wノ v %、 乳化剤が 0. 0 1 V %〜 1 0 wZ V o/0、 好ましくは 0: l wZv。/0〜5 w/ v %、 あるいは脂肪 1 0 0重量部に対して 1重量部〜 5 0重量部、 およ び適量の水が挙げられる。 ; 本発明の輸液は、 栄養補給用に有効な量の糖を配合してなる。 糖とし ては、たとえばブドウ糖、果糖、キシリ トールなどの還元糖が好ましい。 糖の配合量としては糖 5 v °/0〜6 0 w/ v %% 好ましくは 1 0 w/ v %〜6 0 w / v % , より好ましくは 2 0 w/ v %〜5 0 w/ v %が例 示される。 このような輸液の具体例としては、 特開平 5 - 3 0 1 8 2 5 号公報に開示された高濃度の糖を配合してなる輸液ゃ特開平 5— 9 1 1 2号公報に開示された平均粒子径が 0. 1 7 m以下の脂肪乳剤を配合 してなる輸液、 特開平 5— 6 5 2 2 0号公報に開示された L一ヒスチジ ン、 トリスなどの緩衝液を使用した輸液が挙げられる。 (So-called: MCT). Examples of the emulsifier include phospholipids, and W ion type surfactants. The phospholipids can be natural products (egg yolk: phospholipids, soybean phospholipids, and their purified products) or synthetic products (such as phosphatidylcholine). The composition, fat 0. l wZ V% ~ 3 0 w / v%, preferably from 1 ν 0/0 ~ 2 0 w Bruno v%, emulsifier 0. 0 1 V% ~ 1 0 wZ V o / 0 , preferably 0: l wZv. / 0 to 5 w / v%, or 1 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of fat, and an appropriate amount of water. The infusion of the present invention comprises an effective amount of sugar for nutritional supplementation. As the sugar, for example, reducing sugars such as glucose, fructose, and xylitol are preferable. The amount of sugar sugar 5 v ° / 0 ~6 0 w / v%% preferably 1 0 w / v% ~6 0 w / v%, more preferably 2 0 w / v% ~5 0 w / v% is shown. A specific example of such an infusion is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-9-1112, which is an infusion prepared by blending a high-concentration sugar disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 5-31025. Infusion containing a fat emulsion having an average particle diameter of 0.17 m or less, and infusion using a buffer solution such as L-histidine or tris disclosed in JP-A-5-65020. Is mentioned.
また本発明の輸液は、 アミノ酸および電解質を配合してなる。 こめよ うな輸液の具体例としては、 特開平 5— 3 1 1 5 1号公報に開示された 混合前の製剤ゃ特開平 5— 3 2 5 4 0号公報に開示された混合後の製剤, 特開平 6— 3 1 2 9 2 3号公報に開示された末梢静脈投与用輸液などが 挙げちれる。  The infusion of the present invention comprises an amino acid and an electrolyte. Specific examples of such infusions include the formulation before mixing disclosed in JP-A-5-31151 / the formulation after mixing disclosed in JP-A-5-32540, An infusion for peripheral intravenous administration disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-312293 is exemplified.
以下に、 図 1 0に示したダプルバッグの薬液容器 7 2を用いて上記脂 肪乳剤、 糖、 アミノ酸および電解質を含む輸液を調製する方法を説明す る。  Hereinafter, a method for preparing an infusion solution containing the above-mentioned fat emulsion, sugar, amino acid and electrolyte using the drug solution container 72 of the double bag shown in FIG. 10 will be described.
図 1 0において、 注入部 7 5側の第一室 7 3 aには脂肪乳剤と糖を含 有する第一輸液 8 1が収容ざれ、 排出部 7 7側の第二室 7 3 bにはァミ ノ酸と電解質を含有する第二輸液 8 2が収容される。これらの各輸液を、 たとえば特開平 5— 3 1 1 5 1号公報ゃ特開平 5— 3 2 5 4 0号公報、 特開平 5— 9 1 1 1号公報、 特開平 5— 9 1 1 2号公報、. 特開平 5— 6 5 2 2 0号公報、 特開平 5 - 3 0 1 8 2 5号公報に開示されたような下 記の具体的な態様にて収容した後、 加熱滅菌し、 次いで使用時には仕切 帯部 7 8を剥離させて第一室 7 3 aと第二室 7 3 bとを連通させ、 液. を混合することによって、 輸液を調製する。 In FIG. 10, the first chamber 73 a on the injection part 75 side contains a fat emulsion and sugar. The second infusion 82 containing amino acid and an electrolyte is accommodated in the second chamber 73 b on the discharge section 77 side. Each of these infusions is used, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-3-1151, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Hei 5-32540, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Heisei 5-9-111, JP-A-5-62520, JP-A-5-310825, and then heat-sterilized. Then, at the time of use, the partition strip 78 is peeled off, the first chamber 73a and the second chamber 73b are communicated with each other, and the liquid is mixed to prepare an infusion.
脂肪乳剤と糖を含有する第一輸液 8 1は、 具体的には、 油脂 0 , l w / % ~ 3 0 w / V % , 乳化剤 0. 0 1 wZ V %〜 1 0 Vヅ。および 糖 5 wZ V °ん〜 6 0 wZ V %を含有する。脂肪乳剤は、平均粒子径が 0. 1 7 μ m以下であるのが好ましく、また糖は還元糖であるのが好ましい。 また該第一輸液 8 1は、 還元剤として L—ヒスチジンまたはトリス (ヒ ドロキシメチル) ァミノメタンが配合されるのが好ましい。 またアミノ 酸と電解質を含有する第二輸液 8 2は、 具体的には、 アミ ノ酸総量が 1 w/ v%〜 1 5 w/ v %であり、 電解質としでナトリ ウム S O mE q Z L〜 l S O mE q ZL カリゥム 4 0 mE.q ZL〜 l 3 5 mE q /L、 カルシウム 1 0 m E q Z L〜 5 0 m E q / L , マグネシウム S mE q Z 3 0 mE q L , 塩素 0 mE qZL〜 2 2 5 mE q//L、 リン 3 m E q/L〜 4 0 mE qノ Lおよび亜鉛 O / m o l ZL〜: L O O /z m o l ZLを含有する。 このうちリンは、 多価アルコールまたは糖のリン酸ェ ステル、 またはその塩として配合されている。 これらの輪液 8 1 , 8 2 は、 有機酸、 具体的にはクェン酸を用いて P Hが 5. 0〜 8. 0に調製 され、 着色防止剤として、 チォグリセロールまたはジチオスレィ トール を含有する。 The first infusion 81 containing the fat emulsion and the sugar is, specifically, oil and fat 0, lw /% to 30 w / V%, emulsifier 0.01 wZ V% to 10 V ヅ. And the sugar contains 5 wZV ° to 60 wZV%. The fat emulsion preferably has an average particle size of 0.17 μm or less, and the sugar is preferably a reducing sugar. The first infusion 81 preferably contains L-histidine or tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane as a reducing agent. The second infusion 82 containing an amino acid and an electrolyte has a total amino acid content of 1 w / v% to 15 w / v%, and sodium SO mE q ZL to an electrolyte. l SO mE q ZL potassium 40 mE.q ZL ~ l 35 mE q / L, calcium 10 m E q ZL ~ 50 m E q / L, magnesium S mE q Z 30 mE q L, chlorine 0 mE qZL~ 2 2 5 mE q / / L, phosphorus 3 m E q / L~ 4 0 mE q Bruno L and zinc O / mol ZL~: containing LOO / zmol ZL. Of these, phosphorus is formulated as a polyhydric alcohol or sugar phosphate ester, or a salt thereof. These ring liquids 81 and 82 are prepared to have a pH of 5.0 to 8.0 using an organic acid, specifically, citric acid, and contain thioglycerol or dithiothreitol as a coloring inhibitor.
仕切帯部 7 8を剥離して両輸液 8 1 , 8 2を混合してなる混合輸液は、 以下の成分を含有する :油脂 5 g/L〜 5 0 g //L、 乳化剤 0. 5 gZ L〜 l 0 gZL、 糖 50 g/L〜250 gZL、 Lーィソロイシン 0. 5 gZL〜 5 g/L、 L—ロイシン 0. 5 g/L〜 7 g/L、 L一バリ ン 0. S
Figure imgf000023_0001
S gZL L—リジン 0. S gZL T g L、 : L— メチォニン 0. l gZL〜4 gZL、 L—フエ-ルァラ ン 0. 3 gZ L〜 5 gZL、 Lー トレオニン 0. 3 gZL〜 5 gZL、 L一 トリプト ファン 0. 1 g /L〜 1 g/L、 : L—アルギニンひ. 3 g/L〜 7 gZ L、 L一ヒスチジン 0. 2 g/L〜3 gZL、 グリシン 0. 2 g/L〜 3 g/L、 Lーァラニン 0. 3 gZL〜 5 gZL、 L—プロリンひ, 2 gZL〜 5 gノ L、 Lーァスパラギン酸 0. 0 3 gZ:L〜 2 gZL、 L —セリン 0. 2 gZL〜 3 g/L、 Lーチロシン 0. ひ 3 gZL〜0. 5 g / L . L—グルタミン酸 0. 03 g/"L〜 2 gZL、 L—システィ ン 0 . O S gZL l gZL ナトリ ゥム 1 5 111 £ (1ノ 〜6 0 111 £ «1 ZL、 カリ ウム 1 0 mE qZL〜 50niE qZL、 カルシウム 3 mE q /L〜 l S inE qZl^ マグネシウム 2 mE qZL〜; L 0mE q/L、 塩素 0 mE qZL S OmE q/L、 V ^ l niE ti/L〜 15mE q L、 亜鉛 0 /z m o l ZL〜30 /z mo l Z:L。
Mixed infusions by peeling the partition strip portion 7 8 formed by mixing both infusions 8 1, 8 2, containing the following ingredients: fat 5 g / L~ 5 0 g / / L, emulsifiers 0. 5 gZ L to l 0 gZL, sugar 50 g / L to 250 gZL, L-isoloisin 0.5 gZL to 5 g / L, L-leucine 0.5 g / L to 7 g / L, L-variin 0.S
Figure imgf000023_0001
S gZL L—Lysine 0. S gZL T g L,: L—Methionine 0.1 g gZL to 4 gZL, L—Felualan 0.3 gZL to 5 gZL, L-Threonine 0.3 gZL to 5 gZL L-tryptophan 0.1 g / L to 1 g / L,: L-arginine 3 g / L to 7 gZL, L-histidine 0.2 g / L to 3 gZL, glycine 0.2 g / L to 3 g / L, L-alanine 0.3 gZL to 5 gZL, L-proline, 2 gZL to 5 g L, L-aspartic acid 0.0 3 gZ: L to 2 gZL, L-serine 0. 2 gZL to 3 g / L, L-tyrosine 0. 3 gZL to 0.5 g / L. L-glutamic acid 0.03 g / "L to 2 gZL, L-cystine 0. OS gZL l gZL sodium 1 5 111 £ (1 ~ 60 111 £ «1 ZL, potassium 10 mE qZL ~ 50niE qZL, calcium 3 mE q / L ~ l S inE qZl ^ Magnesium 2 mE qZL ~; L 0mE q / L, Chlorine 0 mE qZL S OmE q / L, V ^ lniEti / L ~ 15 mE qL, zinc 0 / zmol ZL ~ 30 / z mol Z: L.
また本発明において薬液収容部 73に収容される輸液は、 脂肪乳 、 糖、 アミノ酸、 電解質以外にビタミンをさらに含有していてもよい。 こ のようなビタミンをさらに含有する輸液としては、 たとえば特開平 6— 20 99 7 9号公報ゃ特開平 8 709号公報に開示されたものなどが 挙げられる。  In the present invention, the infusion stored in the drug solution storage section 73 may further contain vitamins in addition to fatty milk, sugar, amino acids, and electrolytes. Infusions further containing such vitamins include, for example, those disclosed in JP-A-6-209799-JP-A-8709.
このような態様の輸液において、 本発明の栓体付き薬液容器 7 1を用 いて該輸液に混注させたい薬液 (他剤) としては、.たとえばビタミン、 睡眠薬、 鎮静剤、 鎮痛剤、 昇圧剤、 強心剤、 肝臓賦活剤、 抗生物質、 抗 癌剤などが挙げられる。  In the infusion solution of such an embodiment, the drug solution (other drug) to be co-injected into the infusion solution using the stoppered drug solution container 71 of the present invention includes, for example, vitamins, hypnotics, sedatives, analgesics, vasopressors, Cardiotonic agents, liver activators, antibiotics, anticancer agents, and the like.
本発明の栓体付き薬液容器 7 1は、 公知の手法に準じて製璋すること ができる。 まず薬液容器 72に注入部 7 5を介して薬液を S入し、 薬液 収容部 7 3に収容した後、 上記のように栓体 6 1を用いて注入部 7 5を 封止する。 この際、 薬液収容部 7 3の内部空閬 7 4を、 たとえば窒素ガ スなど不活性ガスで置換することが好ましい。 The chemical solution container 71 with a stopper according to the present invention can be manufactured according to a known method. First, the chemical solution is introduced into the chemical solution container 72 through the injection section 75, and the chemical solution is After being housed in the housing part 73, the injection part 75 is sealed using the plug 61 as described above. At this time, it is preferable to replace the internal space 74 of the chemical solution container 73 with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas.
薬液を収容した薬液容器 7 2の加熱滅菌の方法は特には限定されず、 . 高圧蒸気滅菌、 熱水スプレー滅菌、 熱水浸漬滅菌、 熱水シャワー滅萆な ど従来公知の手法により行うことができる。 この加熱滅菌に際して、 た とえば特開平 6 - 2 6 1 9 2 9号公報に開示されているように、 加熟滅 菌処理槽內は空気により加圧され、 滅菌温度における飽和水蒸気圧より 0. 4 k g Z c m2〜 0. 9 k gノ c m 2、 好ましくは 0. 5 k g / c m 2〜 0. 8 k g c m2高い圧力下に加熱滅菌される。 加熱滅菌温度ほ、 使用する滅菌方法により適宜設定することができるが、 一般に 1 0 0 ^ 〜 1 3 0 *C、 通常 1 1 0 〜 1 2 5^とされる。 また、 滅菌時間は、 滅 菌温度などに応じて適宜調整される。 The method of heat sterilization of the drug solution container 72 containing the drug solution is not particularly limited, and may be performed by a conventionally known method such as high-pressure steam sterilization, hot water spray sterilization, hot water immersion sterilization, and hot water shower sterilization. it can. At the time of this heat sterilization, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Hei 6-2612992, the ripening and germ-removing bacteria treatment tank 內 is pressurized with air, and the pressure of the saturated steam at the sterilization temperature is reduced to 0%. . 4 kg Z cm 2 ~ 0. 9 kg Roh cm 2, preferably heat sterilized under 0. 5 kg / cm 2 ~ 0. 8 kgcm 2 high pressure. The heating sterilization temperature can be appropriately set depending on the sterilization method to be used, but is generally from 100 ^ to 130 * C, usually from 110 to 125 ^. Also, the sterilization time is appropriately adjusted according to the sterilization temperature and the like.
なお、 加熱滅菌された薬液を収容した薬液容器は、 保存時の変質を防 止するため、 脱酸素剤、 例えば、 エージレス (三菱瓦斯化学製) ととも に酸素非透過性のプラスチック材料からなる外袋に密封収容レた二重包 装体としてもよい。 外袋による包装は、 たとえば窒素ガスなどの不活性 ガスを充填して包装してもよく、 真空包装としてもよい。  The chemical solution container containing the heat-sterilized chemical solution is made of an oxygen-impermeable plastic material together with an oxygen scavenger, such as Ageless (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical), to prevent deterioration during storage. It may be a double package sealed in a bag. The outer bag may be packed by filling it with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas, or may be vacuum packed.
また本発明の除菌混注具は、 注入部材および注射針部材が軸線方向に 概ね沿って往復動するように実現されるのが好ましいけれども、 必ずし も往復動可能でなく ともよく、 たとえば注入部材、 注射針部材およびハ ウジングが一体的に形成され、 栓部材への装着時にゴム栓を貫通するよ うに実現されナこものであってもよい。  Further, the disinfecting co-injection device of the present invention is preferably realized so that the injection member and the injection needle member reciprocate substantially along the axial direction, but may not necessarily be reciprocable. The injection needle member and the housing may be integrally formed, and may be realized so as to penetrate the rubber stopper when attached to the stopper member.
実施例  Example
以下、 本発明をより詳細に.説明するために実施例を拳げるが、 本発明 はこれらによって何ら限定されるものではない。  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例 1 除菌混注具の作製 上記の製造方法によって、 図 5に示す態様の本発明の除菌混注具を作 製した。 なお互いに嵌合するフィルタ固定部材の Οΰ状部およびハウ ン グの凸状部は、 それぞれ図 6の形状に実現した。 各部材の条件は、 以下 の通りである。 Example 1 Preparation of sterilization mixed injection device According to the above-described production method, the sterilization mixed injection device of the present invention having the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 was produced. The Οΰ-shaped portion of the filter fixing member and the convex portion of the hang fitted to each other were realized in the shapes shown in FIG. 6, respectively. The conditions of each member are as follows.
注入部材 (マイレタス GV (ミ リポア社製))  Injection material (My Lettuce GV (Millipore))
内径: 4 μ τη  Inner diameter: 4 μτη
外径: 6. 6 μ m  Outer diameter: 6.6 μm
除菌フィルタの孔径: 0. 2 2 m  Pore size of sterilization filter: 0.22 m
軸線方向の長さ (L 1 ) : 2 1 mm  Axial length (L 1): 21 mm
材料: ポリプロピレン  Material: polypropylene
注射針部材  Injection needle member
ゲージサイズ: 2 0 G  Gauge size: 20 G
軸線方向の長さ (L 2 ) : 1 0 mm  Axial length (L 2): 10 mm
材料: ポリプロ ピレン  Material: Polypropylene
ハウジング  Housing
円筒部分の外径: 2 1 mm  Outer diameter of cylindrical part: 21 mm
円筒部分の內径: 1 8 mm  Diameter of cylindrical part: 18 mm
軸線方向の長さ (L 3 ) : 4 5 mm  Axial length (L 3): 45 mm
材料: ポリエチレン  Material: polyethylene
フィルタ固定部材  Filter fixing member
外径: 1 5 mm  Outer diameter: 15 mm
■厚み: 4、 5 mm  ■ Thickness: 4, 5 mm
排出口までの距離 (L 4) : 2 0 mm  Distance to outlet (L4): 20 mm
材料: ポリプロピレン  Material: polypropylene
係止部材  Locking member
係止部材間の距離 (L 5 ) : 3 5 mm  Distance between locking members (L5): 35 mm
ハウジング端部までの距離 (L 6) : 1 0 mm 実施例 2 Distance to the end of the housing (L6): 10 mm Example 2
実施例 1で作製した本発明の除菌混注具を、 栓部材に装着し、 該 注 具のハウジングと栓部材の周壁とを 1 0 0 H zでの.高周波誘導による ¾ 熱によって熱熔着させて本発明の栓体を作製した。 栓部材としては、 塩 素化ブチルゴム製のゴム栓を、 ポリエチレン製の樹脂で覆うように阖壁 を形成したものを用いた。  The sterilization mixed injection device of the present invention prepared in Example 1 was attached to a stopper member, and the housing of the stopper and the peripheral wall of the stopper member were heated at 100 Hz by high-frequency induction. This produced the plug of the present invention. As the stopper member, a member having a rubber wall made of chlorinated butyl rubber and a wall formed so as to cover with a resin made of polyethylene was used.
実施例 3 Example 3
( 1 ) 脂肪乳剤及び糖を含有する輸液の調製  (1) Preparation of infusion solution containing fat emulsion and sugar
大豆油 6 6 g、 卵黄リン脂質 9 . 5 g及びプドウ糖 5 0 0 gを水に加 え、 ホモミキサーにより粗乳化した後、 水を加えて全量を 1 0 0 0 m L とし、 粗乳化液を得た。 得られた粗乳化液を、 マントンゴーリンす、モジ ナイザ一(ゴーリン社製、 1 5 M— 8 T A型) により、平均粒子径が 0 . 1 7 m以下になるまで乳化して乳剤を得た。 得られた乳剤 5 0 O m L に水を加えて全量を 1 0 0 0 m Lとした。 得られた輸液の組成を第 1表 に^す。  Add 66 g of soybean oil, 9.5 g of egg yolk phospholipid and 500 g of pudose to water, coarsely emulsify with a homomixer, and then add water to make the total volume 100,000 ml, and coarsely emulsify. A liquid was obtained. The resulting coarse emulsion was emulsified with a Menton-Gaulin mixer and a modifier (manufactured by Gorin Co., Ltd., type 15M-8TA) until the average particle size became 0.17 m or less to obtain an emulsion. . Water was added to 500 mL of the obtained emulsion to make the total volume 100 mL. The composition of the obtained infusion is shown in Table 1.
^ 1  ^ 1
Figure imgf000026_0001
Figure imgf000026_0001
( 2 ) アミノ酸及び電解質を含有する輸液の調製 (2) Preparation of infusion solution containing amino acids and electrolytes
約 8 0 Cに加温した注射用水に、 窒素気流下、 第 2表及び第 3表に示 されるアミノ酸及ぴ電解質を各濃度となるように添加し溶解させ、:クェ ン酸を用いて p Hを 6 . 2に調製した。 第 2表 The amino acids and electrolytes shown in Tables 2 and 3 are added to each of the waters for injection heated to about 80 ° C. in a nitrogen stream to each concentration under a nitrogen stream, and dissolved. The pH was adjusted to 6.2. Table 2
Figure imgf000027_0001
Figure imgf000027_0001
( 3 ) 滅菌及び輸液の調製 (3) Sterilization and preparation of infusion
薬液容器は、 図 1 0に示したような形状の薬液容器(ポリエチレン製) を用いた。 剥離可能な仕切帯部によって仕切られた薬液収容部のうち:第 —室には、 注入部から前記 ( 1 ) で得られた脂肪乳剤及び糖を含有する 輸液 6 6 O mLを窒素ガスを充填しながら注入した。 注入後、 注入^と 実施例 3で作製した本発明の拴体とを、 1 0 OH Zでの高周波誘導によ る発熱によって熱熔着させて該注入部を封止した。 また薬液収容部のう ち第二室には、 排出部から上記 (2) で得られたアミノ酸及び電解質を 含有する輸液 3 4 OmLを窒素ガスを注入した。 注入後、 排出部と通常 の栓部材とを、 上記と同条件で熱熔着させて該排出部を封止した。 : このように各輸液を収容してなる本発明の栓体付き薬液容器を、 高圧 蒸気滅菌 ( 1 1 0で、 3 0分問) を施し、 次いで室温まで冷却した。 仕切帯部を剥離させ、 第一室おょぴ第二室に各々収容された輸液を充 分に混合させて、 脂肪乳剤を含む輸液を得た。 該輸液の組成を第 4.表に 示す。 このようにして本発明の栓体付き薬液容器を得た。 As the chemical liquid container, a chemical liquid container (made of polyethylene) having a shape as shown in FIG. 10 was used. Of the drug solution storage sections partitioned by the peelable partition band: Into the chamber, 66 O mL of the infusion solution containing the fat emulsion and the sugar obtained in the above (1) was injected from the injection portion while being filled with nitrogen gas. After injection, the injection ^ and the拴体of the present invention prepared in Example 3, sealing the infusion join the club by thermally熔着by by that heating to a high frequency induction in 1 0 OH Z. In addition, nitrogen gas was injected into the second chamber of the drug solution storage unit from the discharge unit, with 34 OmL of the infusion solution containing the amino acid and the electrolyte obtained in (2) above. After the injection, the discharge part and the ordinary plug member were heat-sealed under the same conditions as above to seal the discharge part. The high-pressure steam sterilization (110, 30 minutes) of the stoppered chemical solution container of the present invention containing each infusion solution as described above was performed, and then cooled to room temperature. The partition strip was peeled off, and the infusions contained in the first and second chambers were mixed sufficiently to obtain an infusion containing a fat emulsion. The composition of the infusion is shown in Table 4. In this manner, a medical solution container with a plug according to the present invention was obtained.
第 4表 Table 4
Figure imgf000029_0001
Figure imgf000029_0001
実施例 4 Example 4
実施例 3で調製した脂肪乳剤を含む輸液入りの栓体付き薬液容器に、 ビタミン剤を混注した。 ビタミン剤をシリ ジ筒內に注入し、 そのシリ ンジ先端のルアー部を注入部材の注入口に差し込んだ。 シリンジを押圧 することによって、 注入部材および注射針部材がその軸線方向に概ねそ つて該軸線方向他方側へと移動し、 注射針部材の先端部が栓部材のゴム 栓を貫通した。 ピス トンを押し込んで、 ビタミン剤を無菌的に薬液容器 内に注入した。 A vitamin preparation was co-injected into a medicinal solution container with a stopper containing an infusion solution containing the fat emulsion prepared in Example 3. The vitamin preparation was injected into the syringe cylinder 、, and the luer at the tip of the syringe was inserted into the injection port of the injection member. By pressing the syringe, the injection member and the injection needle member moved substantially in the axial direction to the other side in the axial direction, and the distal end portion of the injection needle member penetrated the rubber stopper of the stopper member. Push the piston in and aseptically remove the vitamin Injected into.
実施例 5 Example 5
図 8に示したハウジングが伸縮部を有する態様の本発 の除菌混注具 を作製した。:伸縮部は、 蛇腹構造で実現した。  A sterilization mixed injection device of the present invention in which the housing shown in FIG. : The expansion and contraction part was realized with a bellows structure.
実施例 6 Example 6
実施例 5で作製した除菌混注具を用いた以外は、 実施例 2と同^にし て、 本発明の栓体を作製した。  A stopper of the present invention was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the sterilization mixed injection device produced in Example 5 was used.
実施例 7 Example 7
実施例 5で作製した除菌混注具を用いた以外は、 実施例 3と同様にし て、 本発明の栓体付き薬液容器を作製した。  A medical solution container with a stopper according to the present invention was produced in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the sterilization mixed injection device produced in Example 5 was used.
実施例 8 Example 8
実施例 7で作製した栓体付き薬液容器に、 実施例 4と同様にして無菌 的にビタミン剤を混注した。  In the same manner as in Example 4, a vitamin preparation was aseptically injected into the medicinal solution container with a stopper prepared in Example 7.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
以上のように、 本発明においては、 除菌フィルタを有する特定の栓体 付き薬液容器を用いることによって、 無菌性を確保した状態で他剤の混 注操作を行うことができる。 すなわち、 従来の方法、 クリーンベンチ内 での他剤混注操作も、 除菌フィルタをその度に装着して他剤を混注する 操作も、 また患者投与時に調製した薬液を除菌フィルタに ¾十措置も不 要であり、 臨床の場での操作が簡便となる一方で、 患者への安全性は充 分に確保することができる。 また本発明は、 特に脂肪乳剤を含む輸液を 用いることから、 他剤混注に際しては、 極めて有用である。 本出願は日本で出願された特願 2 0 0 0 - 1 6 5 2 3 0を基礎として おり、 その内容は本明細書に全て包含するものとする。  As described above, in the present invention, by using a specific drug solution container with a stopper having a sterilization filter, it is possible to perform a co-infusion operation of another drug while ensuring sterility. In other words, the conventional method, the operation of co-injecting other agents in a clean bench, the operation of attaching a disinfection filter each time and co-injecting other agents, and the use of a medicinal solution prepared at the time of patient administration to the disinfection filter Is not necessary, and operation in a clinical setting is simplified, while safety for patients can be sufficiently ensured. In addition, the present invention uses an infusion solution containing a fat emulsion, which is extremely useful when co-injecting other drugs. This application is based on a patent application No. 2000-165630 filed in Japan, the contents of which are incorporated in full herein.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 薬液を収容するための内部空間を有する薬液収容部、 ならびに該 内部空間に連通する連通路を有する注入部を有する薬液容器と、 該薬液 容器の注入部に装着される除菌フィルタを有する栓体とを備える栓体付 き薬液容器であって、  1. A drug solution storage section having an internal space for storing a drug solution, a drug solution container having an injection section having a communication passage communicating with the internal space, and a sterilization filter attached to the injection section of the drug solution container. A chemical liquid container with a stopper, comprising a stopper and a stopper.
当該薬液容器が、 剥離可能な状態で熱融着された仕切帯部によって二 個の個室 隔離され、 個々の個室に各々薬液を収容し、 使用時に当該仕 切帯部を剥離させて二個の個室を連通させて両薬液を混合する構造を有 してなり、 薬液として一方の個室には糖および脂肪乳剤を含む輸液を収 容してなり、 他方の個室にはアミノ酸および電解質を含む輸液を収容し てなる、 栓体付き薬液容器。  The chemical solution container is separated into two private rooms by a partition strip which is heat-fused in a detachable state, and the individual chemical chambers are respectively filled with a chemical solution. It has a structure in which both compartments are connected to each other to mix both medicinal solutions, and one compartment contains a transfusion containing sugar and fat emulsion as a medicinal solution, and the other compartment contains an infusion containing amino acids and electrolytes. A chemical solution container with a stopper that is housed.
2 . 前記栓体が、 略筒状の周壁と、 該周壁に嵌り込む略柱状のゴム栓 とを有する栓部材を備え、  2. The plug includes a plug member having a substantially cylindrical peripheral wall and a substantially columnar rubber plug fitted into the peripheral wall,
該栓部材の該軸線方向一端部側に、注射針部材を有する除菌混注具を、 該注射針部材の先端部が拴部材側となるように装着してなるこ..とを特徴 とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載の栓体付き薬液容器。  A disinfecting co-injection device having an injection needle member is mounted on one end side of the stopper member in the axial direction such that the tip of the injection needle member is located on the member side. 2. The medicinal solution container with a stopper according to claim 1.
3 . 前記除菌混注具が、 軸線方向一端部の注入口から軸線方向他端部 の排出口に連なる流路を有するとともに該流路の途中に除菌フィルタを 有する 入 ^材と、  3. The sterilizing co-injection device has a flow path extending from an inlet at one axial end to an outlet at the other axial end, and an input material having a sterilizing filter in the middle of the flow path;
その軸線と該注入部材の軸線とが略一致するように注入部材の排出口 に装着される注射針部材と、  An injection needle member attached to an outlet of the injection member such that its axis substantially coincides with the axis of the injection member;
該注入部材および該注射針部材の一部または全部をその内部空間に収 容する略筒状のハウジングとを備えることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 2 項に記載の栓体付き薬液容器。  3. The medicinal solution container with a stopper according to claim 2, further comprising a substantially cylindrical housing that accommodates a part or all of the injection member and the injection needle member in an internal space thereof.
4 . 注入部材および注射針部材がその軸線方向に概ね沿って往復動自 在である除菌混注具を装着してなる請求の範囲第 3項に'記載の栓体付き 薬液容器。 4. The drug solution container with a stopper according to claim 3, wherein the injection member and the injection needle member are equipped with a disinfecting co-injection device that is self-reciprocatingly moved substantially along the axial direction thereof.
5 . 注入部材の側壁からハウジングの內部空間に向けて突出す.る突出 部材と、 該ハウジングの軸線方向両端部付近からその内部空間に向けて 各々突出し該突出部材に係止 ¾1能な各係止部材とをさらに備える除菌混 注具を装着してなる請求の範囲第 4項に記載の栓体付き薬液容器。 5. Projecting members projecting from the side wall of the injection member toward the inner space of the housing. Projecting members projecting toward the inner space from the vicinity of both ends in the axial direction of the housing and engaging with the projecting members. 5. The medicinal solution container with a stopper according to claim 4, which is provided with a disinfecting mixture injection tool further comprising a stopper.
6 . 注入部材をハウジングに固定する固定部材をさらに備え、 該ハウ ジングの固定部材ょり も上 |Β軸線方向他端部側にはその軸線方向に概ね 沿って伸縮自在な伸縮部が形成されていることを特徴とする除菌混注具 を装着してなる請求の範囲第 4項に記載の栓体付き薬液容器。  6. A fixing member for fixing the injection member to the housing is further provided. The fixing member of the housing is also provided with an upper / lower end. 5. The medicinal solution container with a stopper according to claim 4, which is provided with a disinfectant co-infusion device characterized by comprising:
PCT/JP2001/004626 2000-06-01 2001-05-31 Plug-equipped liquid medicine container WO2001091694A1 (en)

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FR3058396B1 (en) * 2016-11-04 2018-11-09 Jalca DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRESSURE PACKAGING A CONTAINER TO BE PROCESSED AND PRESSURE CONDITIONING MACHINE THEREFOR

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US11974966B2 (en) 2017-07-17 2024-05-07 Baxter International Inc. Medical product including pre-filled product bag

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