WO2001079438A2 - A new polypeptide- human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9 and the polynucleotide encoding it - Google Patents
A new polypeptide- human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9 and the polynucleotide encoding it Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001079438A2 WO2001079438A2 PCT/CN2001/000530 CN0100530W WO0179438A2 WO 2001079438 A2 WO2001079438 A2 WO 2001079438A2 CN 0100530 W CN0100530 W CN 0100530W WO 0179438 A2 WO0179438 A2 WO 0179438A2
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- polypeptide
- polynucleotide
- binding protein
- precursor protein
- amyloid precursor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4711—Alzheimer's disease; Amyloid plaque core protein
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a new polypeptide, a human precursor protein-binding protein 9, and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to a preparation method and application of the polynucleotide and polypeptide. Background technique
- Beta amyloid is composed of beta-amyloid peptide (AP).
- AP is about 4kDa in size and is a soluble protein hydrolysate processed from ⁇ -amyloid protein precursor (APP).
- APP beta-amyloid protein precursor
- Studies have found that when APP-related AD-related mutations result in increased AP secretion, or APH APH. The ratio has changed.
- Overexpression of APP or C-terminus of APP containing AP domains has a toxic effect on neurons.
- APP is processed into mature proteins in the Golgi apparatus and transported to the cell surface. It is then secreted out of the cell or becomes an intrinsic protein immobilized on the cell membrane. APP plays a certain role in material transport. For example, excision of the YENPTY sequence of APP will affect the endocytosis of APP on the cell surface, and also allow APP to enter the intracellular pathway before reaching the cell surface, thereby disrupting the transport of intracellular materials.
- APP The role of APP is related to several cytokines.
- One of them is FE65 protein.
- FE65 can be combined with the cytoplasmic end of APP.
- FE65 is abundantly distributed in the mouse brain and intracellularly in the endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus.
- FE65 can increase the amount of APP bound to the cell surface and also increase the secretion of APP and AP.
- hFE65L human hFE65L protein.
- the C-terminal portion of the protein can interact with the cytoplasmic portion of APP.
- Analysis of its structure revealed that hFE65L contains several domains related to signal transmission and regulation, suggesting that it is related to this type of function.
- hFE65L is homologous to murine FE65L.
- the human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 protein plays an important role in regulating important functions of the body, such as cell division and embryonic development, and it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, so more needs to be identified in the art
- the human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 protein involved in these processes, especially the amino acid sequence of this protein is identified.
- the separation of the new human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 protein encoding gene also provides a basis for research to determine the role of this protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for the development of diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs for diseases, so it is important to isolate its coding DNA. Disclosure of invention
- Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a recombinant vector containing a polynucleotide encoding a human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an antibody against the polypeptide-human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9 of the present invention.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide mimic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors directed to the polypeptide of the present invention-human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases related to abnormalities of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- the present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide, which is of human origin, and includes: a polypeptide having an S EQ ID No. 2 amino acid sequence, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment, or derivative thereof.
- the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
- polynucleotide complementary to the polynucleotide (a);
- sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) a sequence having positions 1 602-1 85 in SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) having a sequence in SEQ ID NO: 1 Sequence of 1 -1 892 bits.
- the invention further relates to a vector, in particular an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the invention; a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell; and a method comprising culturing said Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
- a vector in particular an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the invention
- a host cell genetically engineered with the vector including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell
- a method comprising culturing said Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
- the invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
- the invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit the activity of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 protein, which comprises utilizing the polypeptide of the invention.
- the invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
- the invention also relates to a method for detecting a disease or disease susceptibility related to abnormal expression of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 protein in vitro, which comprises detecting a mutation in the polypeptide or a sequence encoding a polynucleotide thereof in a biological sample, Alternatively, the amount or biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention in a biological sample is detected.
- the present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide of the present invention or a mimetic thereof, an activator, an antagonist or an inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the polypeptide and / or polynucleotide of the present invention for the preparation of a medicament for treating cancer, developmental disease or immune disease or other diseases caused by abnormal expression of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- Nucleic acid sequence refers to an oligonucleotide, a nucleotide or a polynucleotide and a fragment or part thereof, and may also refer to a genomic or synthetic DNA or RNA, they can be single-stranded or double-stranded, representing the sense or antisense strand.
- amino acid sequence refers to an oligopeptide, peptide, polypeptide or protein sequence and fragments or portions thereof.
- amino acid sequence in the present invention relates to the amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring protein molecule, such "polypeptide” or “protein” does not mean to limit the amino acid sequence to a complete natural amino acid related to the protein molecule .
- a protein or polynucleotide “variant” refers to an amino acid sequence having one or more amino acids or nucleotide changes, or a polynucleotide sequence encoding it.
- the changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
- Variants may have "conservative" changes in which the substituted amino acid has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as replacing isoleucine with leucine.
- Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
- “Deletion” refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
- Insertion refers to an alteration in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence that results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a naturally occurring molecule.
- Replacement refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
- Bioactivity refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule.
- immunologically active refers to the ability of natural, recombinant or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof to induce a specific immune response and to bind specific antibodies in a suitable animal or cell.
- An "agonist” refers to a molecule that, when combined with human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9, causes a change in the protein to regulate the activity of the protein.
- An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that can bind human starch precursor protein binding protein 9.
- Antagonist refers to a molecule that can block or regulate the biological or immunological activity of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 when bound to human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- Antagonists and inhibitors may include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, or any other molecule that can bind human starch precursor protein binding protein 9.
- Regular refers to a change in the function of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9, including an increase or decrease in protein activity, a change in binding characteristics, and any other biological properties and functions of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9. Or changes in immune properties.
- substantially pure ' means essentially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars or other substances with which it is naturally associated.
- Those skilled in the art can purify human starch precursor protein binding protein 9 using standard protein purification techniques 9
- the substantially pure human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 can generate a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel.
- the purity of the human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
- Complementary refers to the natural binding of polynucleotides by base-pairing under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature.
- sequence C-T-G-A
- complementary sequence G-A-C-T
- the complementarity between two single-stranded molecules can be partial or complete.
- the degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands has a significant effect on the efficiency and strength of hybridization between nucleic acid strands.
- “Homology” refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous.
- Partial homology refers to a partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. Inhibition of this hybridization can be achieved by hybridization under conditions of reduced stringency (Sou t he rn blot or
- Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of completely homologous sequences to the target sequence under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not imply a reduction in stringency Low conditions allow non-specific binding because conditions of reduced stringency require that the two sequences bind to each other as a specific or selective interaction.
- Percent identity refers to the percentage of sequences that are identical or similar in the comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences. The percent identity can be determined electronically, such as by the MEGALIGN program (Lasergene software package, Leg STAR, Inc., Madison Wis.). The MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences according to different methods such as the Cluster method (Higgins, DG and PM Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244). 0 The C Luster method groups each group by checking the distance between all pairs. The sequences are arranged in clusters. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups. The percent identity between two amino acid sequences such as sequence A and sequence B is calculated by the following formula: The number of matching residues between sequence A and sequence B
- the number of residues in sequence A-the number of spacer residues in sequence A-the number of spacer residues in sequence B can also be determined by the Cluster method or by methods known in the art such as Jotun Hein. (1990) Methods in emzumology 183: 625-645).
- Similarity refers to the degree of identical or conservative substitutions of amino acid residues at corresponding positions in the alignment of amino acid sequences.
- Amino acids used for conservative substitutions for example, negatively charged amino acids may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; positively charged amino acids may include lysine and arginine; having an uncharged head group is Similar hydrophilic amino acids may include leucine, isoleucine and valine; glycine and alanine; asparagine and glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
- Antisense refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DNA or RNA sequence.
- Antisense strand refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to the “sense strand”.
- Derivative refers to a chemical modification of HFP or a nucleic acid encoding it. Such a chemical modification may be the replacement of a hydrogen atom with an alkyl group, an acyl group or an amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives can encode polypeptides that retain the main biological characteristics of natural molecules.
- Antibody refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa,? ( ⁇ ') 2 and? ⁇ It can specifically bind to the epitope of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- a “humanized antibody” refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen binding region is replaced to become more similar to a human antibody, but still retains the original binding activity.
- isolated refers to the removal of a substance from its original environment (for example, its natural environment if it occurs naturally).
- a naturally-occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide exists in a living animal. It is not isolated, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist with it in the natural system.
- Such a polynucleotide may be part of a certain vector, or such a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be part of a certain composition. Since the carrier or composition is not a component of its natural environment, they are still isolated.
- isolated refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment).
- polynucleotides and polypeptides in a natural state in a living cell are not isolated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances existing in the natural state. .
- isolated human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 refers to human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 which is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, or other substances with which it is naturally associated.
- Those skilled in the art can purify human starch precursor protein binding protein 9 using standard protein purification techniques. Substantially pure polypeptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of the human starch precursor protein-binding protein 9 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
- the present invention provides a new polypeptide, a human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9, which is basically composed of
- the polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, or a synthetic polypeptide, and preferably a recombinant polypeptide.
- the polypeptides of the present invention can be naturally purified products, or chemically synthesized products, or can be produced from prokaryotic or eukaryotic hosts (eg, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, insects, and mammalian cells) using recombinant techniques. Depending on the host used in the recombinant production protocol, the polypeptide of the invention may be glycosylated, or it may be non-glycosylated. Polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude starting methionine residues.
- the invention also includes fragments, derivatives, and analogs of human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9.
- fragment refers to a polypeptide that substantially retains the same biological function or activity of the human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9 of the present invention.
- a fragment, derivative or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention may be: (I) a kind in which one or more amino acid residues are substituted with conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substitution
- the amino acid may or may not be encoded by a genetic codon; or ( ⁇ ) such a type in which a group on one or more amino acid residues is substituted by another group to include a substituent; or (in) such One, wherein the mature polypeptide is fused to another compound (such as a compound that extends the half-life of the polypeptide, such as polyethylene glycol); or (IV) such a polypeptide sequence in which an additional amino acid sequence is fused into the mature polypeptide ( Such as the leader sequence or secreted sequence or the sequence used to purify this polypeptide or protease sequence)
- an additional amino acid sequence is fused into the mature polypeptide
- the present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of an amino acid encoding SEQ ID NO: 2 Polynucleotide composition of a polypeptide of the amino acid sequence.
- the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. It contains a polynucleotide sequence with a total length of 1892 bases and its open reading frame 1602-1853 encodes 83 amino acids.
- this polypeptide has a similar expression profile with human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 13, and it can be inferred that the human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 is similar to human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 13. Functions.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA.
- DNA forms include cDNA, genomic DNA, or synthetic DNA.
- DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded.
- DNA can be coding or non-coding.
- the coding region sequence encoding a mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a degenerate variant.
- a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence that encodes a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 but is different from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the present invention.
- the polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences); Coding sequence.
- polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide refers to a polynucleotide that includes the polypeptide and a polynucleotide that includes additional coding and / or non-coding sequences.
- the invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention.
- This polynucleotide variant can be a naturally occurring allelic variant or a non-naturally occurring variant.
- These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants.
- an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
- the invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (having at least 50%, preferably 70% identity between the two sequences).
- the present invention particularly relates to polynucleotides that can hybridize to the polynucleotides of the present invention under stringent conditions.
- “strict conditions” means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 60 ° C; or (2) hybridization When adding a denaturant, such as 503 ⁇ 4 (v / v) formamide, 0.1% calf serum / 0.1% Ficoll, 42 ° C, etc .; or (3) the identity between the two sequences is at least 95 % Or more, preferably 97% or more.
- the polypeptide encoded by the hybridizable polynucleotide has the same biological function and activity as the mature polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- nucleic acid A contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least SO-SO nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 nucleotides. Nucleic acid fragments are also Nucleic acid amplification techniques (such as PCR) can be used to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity.
- the specific polynucleotide sequence encoding the human starch precursor protein-binding protein 9 of the present invention can be obtained by various methods.
- polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned polynucleosides with common structural characteristics Acid fragments.
- the DNA fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) isolating the double-stranded DNA sequence from the genomic DNA; 2) chemically synthesizing the DNA sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
- genomic DNA isolation is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice. The more commonly used method is the isolation of cDNA sequences.
- the standard method for isolating the cDNA of interest is to isolate n from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library.
- Various methods have been developed for mRNA extraction, and kits are also commercially available (Qiagene).
- the construction of cDNA libraries is also a common method (Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989).
- Commercially available cDNA libraries are also available, such as different cDNA libraries from Clontech. When combined with polymerase reaction technology, even very small expression products can be cloned.
- genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (DDNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) the presence or absence of marker gene functions; (3) determination of the level of transcripts of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9; ( 4) Detecting the protein product of gene expression through immunological techniques or measuring biological activity. The above methods can be used alone or in combination.
- the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides.
- the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides.
- the probe used here is usually a DNA sequence chemically synthesized based on the gene sequence information of the present invention.
- the genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes.
- DNA probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
- the protein product of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 gene expression can be detected by immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
- immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
- polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be determined by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Such polynucleotide sequences can also be determined using commercial sequencing kits. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, the sequencing must be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
- the present invention also relates to a vector comprising the polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell produced by genetic engineering using the vector of the present invention or directly using a human starch precursor protein binding protein 9 coding sequence, and the recombinant technology to produce the described Polypeptide method.
- a polynucleotide sequence encoding a human starch precursor protein binding protein 9 may be inserted into a vector to constitute a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention.
- vector refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, or other vectors well known in the art.
- Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors (Rosenberg, et al.
- any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector.
- An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
- the expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site and a transcription terminator for translation initiation. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors for DNA expression, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs. To promoters to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers from 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication, and adenovirus enhancers.
- the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reduction, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
- selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reduction, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
- Fluorescent protein (GFP) or tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
- a polynucleotide encoding a human starch precursor protein binding protein 9 or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to form a genetically engineered host containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector.
- the term "host cell” refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples are: E.
- coli Streptomyces
- bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium
- fungal cells such as yeast
- plant cells such as fly S2 or Sf 9
- animal cells such as CH0, COS, or Bowes s melanoma cells, etc. .
- Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence described in the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
- the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli
- competent cells capable of DNA uptake can be in the exponential growth phase were harvested, treated with (1 2 method used in the step are well known in the art. Alternatively, it is a M g C l 2.
- transformation can also be performed by electroporation.
- the host is a eukaryotic organism, the following transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, and lipid Plastid packaging, etc.
- the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce recombinant human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 (Scence, 1 984; 224: 1 431). Generally there are the following steps:
- the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums according to the host cells used. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time.
- a suitable method such as temperature conversion or chemical induction
- the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted into a cell. Extracellular.
- recombinant proteins can be isolated and purified by various separation methods using their physical, chemical, and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve folding (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ions Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods.
- conventional renaturation treatment protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve folding (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ions Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (
- FIG. 1 is a comparison diagram of gene chip expression profiles of human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9 and human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 13 according to the present invention.
- the upper graph is a graph of the expression profile of human starch precursor protein binding protein 9 and the lower graph is the graph of the expression profile of human starch precursor protein binding protein 13.
- 1 indicates fetal kidney
- 2 indicates fetal large intestine
- 3 indicates fetal small intestine
- 4 indicates fetal muscle
- 5 indicates fetal brain
- 6 indicates fetal bladder
- 7 indicates non-starved L02
- 8 indicates L02 +,
- 11 indicates fetal liver
- 12 means normal liver
- 13 means thyroid
- 14 means skin
- 15 means fetal lung
- 16 means lung
- ⁇ means lung cancer
- 18 means fetal spleen
- 19 means spleen
- 20 means For the prostate, 21 is the fetal heart, 22 is the heart, 23 is the muscle, 24 is the testis, 25 is the fetal thymus, and 26 is the thymus.
- Figure 2 shows the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9 isolated.
- 9kDa is the molecular weight of the protein.
- the arrow indicates the isolated protein band.
- the present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following examples, the experimental methods without specific conditions are generally performed according to conventional conditions such as Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: The conditions described in the laboratory manual (New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989), or according to the manufacturer Suggested conditions.
- Total human fetal brain RNA was extracted by one-step method with guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform.
- Poly (A) mRNA was isolated from total RNA using Quik mRNA Isolation Kit (Qiegene). 2ug poly (A) mRNA is reverse transcribed to form cDNA.
- the Smart cDNA cloning kit purchased from Clontech was used to insert the cDNA fragment into the multicloning site of pBSK (+) vector (Clontech) to transform DH5a. The bacteria formed a cDNA library.
- Dye terminate cycle react ion sequencing kit Perkin-Elmer
- ABI 377 automatic sequencer Perkin-Elmer
- CDNA sequence The column was compared with the existing public DNA sequence database (Genebank), and the cDNA sequence of one of the clones 0135B04 was found to be new DNA.
- a series of primers were synthesized to determine the inserted cDNA fragments of the clone in both directions.
- the 0135B04 clone contained a full-length cDNA of 1892 bp (as shown in Seq ID NO: 1), and a 251 bp open reading frame (0RF) from 1602 bp to 1853 bp, encoding a new protein (such as Seq ID NO : Shown in 2).
- This clone pBS-0135B04 and encoded the protein named human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- Example 2 Cloning of a gene encoding human starch precursor protein binding protein 9 by RT-PCR
- CDNA was synthesized using fetal brain total RNA as a template and oligo-dT as a primer for reverse transcription reaction. After purification using Qiagene's kit, the following primers were used for PCR amplification:
- Primerl 5,-CTCTTCAACTAGTGAATGAAAGAA-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 3)
- Primer2 5'- TATACAAAATCACCTTAATGGTTA- 3 '(SEQ ID NO: 4)
- Primerl is a forward sequence starting at lbp of the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1;
- Primer2 is the 3 'end reverse sequence in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- RNA extraction in one step [Anal. Biochem 1987, 162, 156-159] 0
- This method involves acid guanidinium thiocyanate-chloroform extraction. That is, the tissue is homogenized with 4M guanidine isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH4.0), and 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1) are added. ), Mix and centrifuge. Aspirate the aqueous layer, add isopropanol (0.8 vol) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain RNA precipitate. The resulting RNA pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water.
- Primer3 5 -CCCCATATGATGAAGGTAGTTATTCCTGCCTGT-3 '(Seq ID No: 5)
- Primer4 5'- CCCGAATTCTTATATAGACAGAAAATAGCTCCA- 3, (Seq ID No: 6)
- the 5 'ends of these two primers contain Ndel and BamHI digestion sites, respectively, followed by the 5' end and
- the Nde I and BamH I restriction sites correspond to the selective endonuclease sites on the expression vector plasmid pET-28 b (+) (Nova Gen, Cat. No. 69865.3).
- the pBS-0135B04 plasmid containing the full-length target gene was used as a template for the PCR reaction.
- the PCR reaction conditions are as follows: a total volume of 50 ⁇ l contains 10 pg of pBS- 0135B0 4 plasmid, primers Primer-3 and Primer-4, and 1 J is lOpmol, Advantage polymerase Mix (Clontech) 1 ⁇ 1. Cycle parameters: 94.
- Ndel and BamHI were used to double digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4 ligase.
- the ligation product was transformed into the colibacillus DH5 CX by the calcium chloride method. After being cultured overnight on an LB plate containing kanamycin (final concentration 30 g / ml), positive clones were selected by colony PCR method and sequenced. A positive clone (pET-0135B04) with the correct sequence was selected, and the recombinant plasmid was transformed into E.
- coli BL21 (DE3) plySs (product of Novagen) using the calcium chloride method.
- the host strain BL21 (pET-0135B04) was at 37.
- C. Cultivate to logarithmic growth phase add IPTG to a final concentration of 1 mmol / L, and continue to cultivate for 5 hours.
- the bacteria were collected by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected by centrifugation. The supernatant was collected by centrifugation.
- the purified human starch precursor protein binding protein 9 was purified.
- a titer plate coated with 15 g / ml bovine serum albumin peptide complex was used as EL I SA to determine the antibody titer in rabbit serum.
- Total IgG was isolated from antibody-positive rabbit serum using protein A-Sepha ros e.
- the peptide was bound to a cyanogen bromide-activated Sepha r os e4B column, and the anti-peptide antibody was separated from the total I gG by affinity chromatography.
- the immunoprecipitation method proved that the purified antibody could specifically bind to human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- Example 6 Application of the polynucleotide fragment of the present invention as a hybridization probe
- Suitable oligonucleotide fragments selected from the polynucleotides of the present invention are used as hybridization probes in various aspects.
- the probes can be used to hybridize to genomic or cDNA libraries of normal tissue or pathological tissue from different sources to It is determined whether it contains the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention and a homologous polynucleotide sequence is detected. Further, the probe can be used to detect the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or its homologous polynucleotide sequence in normal tissue or pathology. Whether the expression in tissue cells is abnormal.
- the purpose of this embodiment is to select a suitable oligonucleotide fragment from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention as a hybridization probe, and to identify whether some tissues contain the polynucleoside of the present invention by a filter hybridization method.
- Filter hybridization methods include dot blotting, Southern blotting, Nor thern blotting, and copying methods, etc. They are all used to fix the polynucleotide sample to be tested on the filter and then hybridize using basically the same steps.
- the sample-immobilized filter is first pre-hybridized with a probe-free hybridization buffer to saturate the non-specific binding site of the sample on the filter with the carrier and synthetic polymer.
- the pre-hybridization solution is then replaced with a hybridization buffer containing labeled probes and incubated to hybridize the probes to the target nucleic acid.
- the unhybridized probes are removed by a series of membrane washing steps. In this embodiment, higher-intensity washing conditions (such as lower salt concentration and higher temperature) are used to reduce the hybridization background and retain only strong specific signals.
- the probes used in this embodiment include two types: the first type of probes are oligonucleotide fragments that are completely the same as or complementary to the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention; the second type of probes are partially related to the present invention
- the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 is the same or complementary oligonucleotide fragment.
- the dot blot method is used to fix the sample on the filter membrane. Under the high-intensity washing conditions, the first type of probe and the sample have the strongest hybridization specificity and are retained.
- oligonucleotide fragments from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention for use as hybridization probes should follow the following principles and several aspects to be considered: 1.
- the preferred range of probe size is 18-50 nucleotides;
- Those that meet the above conditions can be used as primary selection probes, and then further computer sequence analysis, including the primary selection probe and its source sequence region (ie, SEQ ID NO: 1) and other known genomic sequences and their complements The regions are compared for homology. If the homology with the non-target molecular region is greater than 85% or there are more than 15 consecutive bases, then the primary probe should not be used;
- Probe 1 which belongs to the first type of probe, is completely homologous or complementary to the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 (41Nt):
- Probe 2 (probe2), which belongs to the second type of probe, is equivalent to the replacement mutant sequence of the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 or its complementary fragment (41Nt):
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- step 8-13 are only used when contamination must be removed, otherwise step 14 can be performed directly.
- NC membranes nitrocellulose membranes
- Two NC membranes are required for each probe for subsequent experiments.
- the film is washed with high-strength conditions and strength conditions, respectively.
- the 32 P-Probe (the second peak is free y - 32 P-dATP) is prepared.
- the plastic bag corner cut, prepared probe was added, after the sealed bag, 42 ( 'C Los water shaking overnight.
- probe 1 can be used to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the presence and differential expression of the polynucleotide of the present invention in different tissues.
- Gene microarrays or DNA microarrays are new technologies currently being developed by many national laboratories and large pharmaceutical companies. It refers to the orderly and high-density arrangement of a large number of target gene fragments on glass, Silicon and other carriers, and then use fluorescence detection and computer software to compare and analyze data to
- the polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as target DNA for gene chip technology for high-throughput research of new gene functions; search for and screen new tissue-specific genes, especially new genes related to diseases such as tumors; diagnosis of diseases such as hereditary diseases .
- the specific method steps have been reported in the literature. For example, see DeRisi, J. L., Lyer, V. & Brown, P.0.
- ccDDNNAAs with a total length of 44 million polynucleotide sequences are listed as the target DDNNAA, which includes the Multi-polynucleotide. . They will be separately expanded and amplified through PPCCRR. After pure purification, the expansion and amplification products obtained will be adjusted to a concentration of 550000nngg // uull. Right and left, use a CCaarrtteessiiaann 77550000 spot sampler (purchased from CCaarrtteessiiaann Corporation of the United States) on the glass glass medium 2200 quality, between the point and the point The distance is 228800 ⁇ . .
- Probes from the above two types of tissues were hybridized with the chip in a UniHyb TM Hybridization Solution (purchased from TeleChem) for 16 hours, washed with a washing solution (1 x SSC, 0.2% SDS) at room temperature, and then scanned with ScanArray 3000.
- the scanner purchased from General Scanning Company, USA
- the scanned image was analyzed and processed with Iniagene software (Biodicovery Company, USA) to calculate the Cy3 / Cy5 ratio of each point.
- the above specific tissues are thymus, testis, muscle, spleen, lung, skin, thyroid, liver, PMA + Ecv304 cell line, PMA-Ecv304 cell line, non-starved L02 cell line, L02 cell line stimulated by arsenic for 1 hour, L02 cell line stimulated by arsenic for 6 hours prostate, heart, lung cancer, fetal bladder, fetal small intestine, fetal large intestine, fetal thymus, fetal muscle, fetal liver, fetal kidney, fetal spleen, fetal brain, Fetal lung and fetal heart.
- polypeptide of the present invention and the antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptide can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, it can treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various inflammations, HIV infections and immune diseases.
- ⁇ -amyloid precursor protein can be processed to form soluble amyloid ⁇ amyloid.
- APP plays a certain role in the transport of proteins. For example, excision of the YENPTY sequence of AP will affect the endocytosis of APP on the cell surface, and also allow APP to enter the intracellular pathway before reaching the cell surface, thereby disrupting the transport of intracellular material.
- APP-related AD mutations occur, AP secretion can increase, or the ratio of AP, ⁇ / AP ⁇ changes.
- beta amyloid bodies in the brain is closely related to Alzheimer's disease (Alzheimer disease). and also It was found that the role of APP is related to several cytokines such as FE65 protein.
- the expression profile of the polypeptide of the present invention is consistent with the expression profile of human ⁇ -amyloid precursor protein, and both have similar biological functions. It is mainly involved in cell swallowing and exocytosis in the body, and its abnormal expression is usually closely related to the occurrence of some related disorders of material metabolism, disorders of protein metabolism, and related tissue tumors and cancers, such as the Alzheimer's Moore's disease.
- the abnormal expression of the human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 of the present invention will produce various diseases, especially Alzheimer's disease, various tumors, embryonic developmental disorders, growth disorders, inflammation, Immune diseases, including but not limited to:
- Tumors of various tissues stomach cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, thyroid tumor, uterine fibroids, neuroblastoma, astrocytoma, ependymoma, glioblastoma, nerve Fibroma, colon cancer, melanoma, bladder cancer, uterine cancer, endometrial cancer, colon cancer, thymic tumor, nasopharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, tracheal tumor, fibroid, fibrosarcoma, lipoma, liposarcoma
- Fetal developmental disorders congenital abortion, cleft palate, limb loss, limb differentiation disorder, atrial septal defect, neural tube defect, congenital hydrocephalus, congenital glaucoma or cataract, congenital deafness
- Growth and development disorders mental retardation, brain development disorders, skin, fat, and muscular dysplasia, bone and joint dysplasia, various metabolic defects, stunting, dwarfism, Cushing's syndrome Sexual retardation
- Inflammation chronic active hepatitis, sarcoidosis, polymyositis, chronic rhinitis, chronic gastritis, cerebrospinal multiple sclerosis, glomerulonephritis, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis, gastric ulcer, cervicitis, Various infectious inflammations
- Immune diseases Systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, bronchial asthma, urticaria, specific dermatitis, post-infection myocarditis, scleroderma, myasthenia gravis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, common variable immunodeficiency disease , Primary B lymphocyte immunodeficiency disease, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- Abnormal expression of the human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9 of the present invention will also produce certain hereditary, hematological diseases, and the like.
- the polypeptide of the present invention and the antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptide can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, it can treat various diseases, especially Alzheimer's disease, various tumors, embryonic development disorders, growth and development. Obstructive diseases, inflammation, immune diseases, certain hereditary, blood diseases, etc.
- the invention also provides methods for screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) human starch precursor protein binding protein 9.
- Agonists enhance biological functions such as human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 to stimulate cell proliferation, and antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to excessive cell proliferation, such as various cancers.
- mammalian cells or human starch precursor protein-binding proteins can be bound in the presence of drugs
- Membrane formulations of White 9 were cultured with labeled human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9. The ability of the drug to increase or block this interaction is then determined.
- Antagonists of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 include screened antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and the like. Antagonists of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 can bind to human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or bind to the active site of the polypeptide to make the polypeptide Cannot perform biological functions.
- human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9 may be added to a bioanalytical assay by measuring the effect of the compound on the interaction between human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9 and its receptor. Determine if the compound is an antagonist.
- Receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened in the same manner as described above for screening compounds.
- Polypeptide molecules capable of binding to human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 can be obtained by screening a random peptide library composed of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to a solid phase. During screening, 9 molecules of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein should generally be labeled.
- the present invention provides a method for producing an antibody using a polypeptide, a fragment, a derivative, an analog thereof, or a cell thereof as an antigen.
- These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies.
- the present invention also provides antibodies directed against human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 epitopes. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single-chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments from Fab expression libraries.
- Polyclonal antibodies can be produced by injecting human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 directly into immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.).
- immunized animals such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.
- a variety of adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not limited to 'S adjuvant and so on.
- Techniques for preparing monoclonal antibodies to human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 include, but are not limited to, hybridoma technology (Kohler and Milstein. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-497), triple tumor technology, human B-cell hybridoma Technology, EBV-hybridoma technology, etc.
- Chimeric antibodies combining human constant regions and non-human variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morrison et al, PNAS, 1985, 81: 6851). 0
- Existing techniques for producing single-chain antibodies can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- Antibodies against human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 can be used in immunohistochemical techniques to detect human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 in biopsy specimens.
- Monoclonal antibodies that bind to human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 can also be labeled with radioisotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
- Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body.
- human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 high affinity monoclonal antibodies can interact with bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, Ormosine, etc.).
- a common method is to attack the amino group of an antibody with a thiol cross-linking agent such as SPDP and bind the toxin to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds.
- This hybrid antibody can be used to kill human starch precursor protein binding protein 9 Positive cells.
- the antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- Administration of an appropriate dose of antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- the invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitative and localized detection of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 levels.
- tests are well known in the art and include FI SH assays and radioimmunoassays.
- the level of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 detected in the test can be used to explain the importance of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 in various diseases and to diagnose human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 A working disease.
- polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis.
- the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzymatic analysis, and subjected to one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably mass spectrometry.
- Polynucleotides encoding human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes. Gene therapy technology can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express variant human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 to inhibit endogenous human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 activity.
- a variant human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9 may be a shortened human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9 that lacks a signaling domain. Although it can bind to downstream substrates, it lacks signal transduction. active.
- the recombinant gene therapy vector can be used for treating diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- Virus-derived expression vectors such as retroviruses, adenoviruses, adenovirus-associated viruses, herpes simplex virus, parvoviruses, and the like can be used to transfer polynucleotides encoding human starch precursor protein binding protein 9 into cells.
- a method for constructing a recombinant viral vector carrying a polynucleotide encoding a human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 can be found in the existing literature (Sambrook, et al.).
- a recombinant polynucleotide encoding human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
- Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: directly injecting the polynucleotide into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid), and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
- a vector such as a virus, phage, or plasmid
- Oligonucleotides including antisense RNA and DNA
- ribozymes that inhibit human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 mRNA are also within the scope of the present invention.
- a ribozyme is an enzyme-like RNA molecule that specifically decomposes specific RNA. Its mechanism of action is that the ribozyme molecule specifically hybridizes with a complementary target RNA for endonucleation.
- Anti The sensed RNA, DNA and ribozyme can be obtained by any existing RNA or DNA synthesis technology. For example, the technology for the synthesis of oligonucleotides by solid-phase phosphoramidite chemical synthesis has been widely used.
- Antisense RNA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of a DNA sequence encoding the RNA. This DNA sequence has been integrated downstream of the RNA polymerase promoter of the vector. In order to increase the stability of a nucleic acid molecule, it can be modified in a variety of ways, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, and the ribonucleoside linkages should use phosphate thioester or peptide bonds instead of phosphodiester bonds.
- the polynucleotide encoding human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 can be used for diagnosis of diseases related to human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- the polynucleotide encoding human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9 can be used to detect the expression of human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9 or abnormal expression of human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 9 in a disease state.
- the DNA sequence encoding human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression status of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9.
- Hybridization techniques include Souternrn blotting, Northenrn blotting, in situ hybridization, and the like. These techniques and methods are publicly available and mature, and related kits are commercially available.
- polynucleotides of the present invention can be used as probes to be fixed on a microarray (Mic roaray) or a DNA chip (also known as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis of genes in tissues And genetic diagnosis.
- a microarray Mo roaray
- DNA chip also known as a "gene chip”
- Human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 specific primers for RNA-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification can also detect the human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 transcription products.
- Detection of mutations in the human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 gene can also be used to diagnose human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9-related diseases.
- Human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 mutations include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to the normal wild-type human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 DNA sequence. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DNA sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect protein expression. Therefore, the use of Northern blotting and Wetternrn blotting can indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
- the sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification.
- the sequence specifically targets a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it.
- specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified.
- only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data are available for marking chromosome positions.
- an important first step is to locate these DNA sequences on a chromosome.
- PCR primers (preferably 1 to 35 bp) are prepared based on cDNA, and the sequences can be located on chromosomes. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those heterozygous cells containing the human gene corresponding to the primer will produce amplified fragments.
- PCR localization of somatic hybrid cells is a quick way to localize DNA to specific chromosomes.
- oligonucleotide primers of the present invention by a similar method, a set of fragments from a specific chromosome can be utilized Or a large number of genomic clones to achieve sublocalization.
- Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosomal localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and hybrid pre-selection to construct chromosome-specific cDNA libraries.
- Fluorescent in situ hybridization of cDNA clones with metaphase chromosomes allows precise chromosomal localization in one step.
- FISH Fluorescent in situ hybridization
- the physical location of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with the genetic map data. This data can be found, for example, in V. Mckusick, Mendelian Inheritance in Man (available online with Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). Linkage analysis can then be used to determine the relationship between genes and diseases that have been mapped to chromosomal regions.
- the difference in cDNA or genomic sequence between the affected and unaffected individuals needs to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals and the mutation is not observed in any normal individuals, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in chromosomes, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable with cDNA sequence-based PCR. According to the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technology, the cDNA accurately mapped to the chromosomal region associated with the disease can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping resolution Capacity and each 20kb corresponds to a gene).
- the polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier.
- suitable pharmaceutical carrier can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof.
- the composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients that do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
- the present invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
- a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
- these containers there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which reminders permit their administration on the human body by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell them.
- the polypeptide of the present invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration.
- Human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent specific indications.
- the amount and range of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 9 administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1995001429A1 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-12 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer S.A. | Pharmaceutical compositions and their use, namely for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
WO1997016458A1 (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-05-09 | Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Apolipoprotein e2 and treatment of alzheimer's disease |
WO1998016557A1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-04-23 | The General Hospital Corporation | Assays for g-protein-linked receptors |
WO2000002911A2 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-20 | Curagen Corporation | INTERACTION OF HUMAN BETA AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN (β-APP) WITH HUMAN LON-PROTEASE LIKE PROTEIN (HSLON) |
-
2000
- 2000-03-29 CN CN00115261A patent/CN1315439A/en active Pending
-
2001
- 2001-03-26 AU AU73782/01A patent/AU7378201A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-26 WO PCT/CN2001/000530 patent/WO2001079438A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995001429A1 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-12 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer S.A. | Pharmaceutical compositions and their use, namely for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
WO1997016458A1 (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-05-09 | Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Apolipoprotein e2 and treatment of alzheimer's disease |
WO1998016557A1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-04-23 | The General Hospital Corporation | Assays for g-protein-linked receptors |
WO2000002911A2 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-20 | Curagen Corporation | INTERACTION OF HUMAN BETA AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN (β-APP) WITH HUMAN LON-PROTEASE LIKE PROTEIN (HSLON) |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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CLAVERIE J.-M. AND MAKALOWSKI W.: 'Alu alert' NATURE vol. 371, 27 October 1994, page 752, XP002070602 * |
JURKA J. AND MILOSAVLJEVIC A.: 'Reconstruction and analysis of human Alu genes' J. MOL. EVOL. vol. 32, no. 2, 1991, pages 105 - 121 * |
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