WO2001065034A9 - Fast mounted building unit - Google Patents

Fast mounted building unit

Info

Publication number
WO2001065034A9
WO2001065034A9 PCT/CH2001/000114 CH0100114W WO0165034A9 WO 2001065034 A9 WO2001065034 A9 WO 2001065034A9 CH 0100114 W CH0100114 W CH 0100114W WO 0165034 A9 WO0165034 A9 WO 0165034A9
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
posts
construction according
walls
uprights
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH2001/000114
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001065034A1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Louis Baume
Nicolas Baume
Original Assignee
Baume Jean Louis
Nicolas Baume
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baume Jean Louis, Nicolas Baume filed Critical Baume Jean Louis
Priority to AT01903565T priority Critical patent/ATE304102T1/en
Priority to AU2001231476A priority patent/AU2001231476A1/en
Priority to DE60113237T priority patent/DE60113237D1/en
Priority to EP01903565A priority patent/EP1259688B1/en
Publication of WO2001065034A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001065034A1/en
Publication of WO2001065034A9 publication Critical patent/WO2001065034A9/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2415Brackets, gussets, joining plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2454Connections between open and closed section profiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2463Connections to foundations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2481Details of wall panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2484Details of floor panels or slabs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/249Structures with a sloping roof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rapid assembly construction.
  • This type of construction is particularly suitable for temporary accommodation. It can be used, in particular, as a bungalow for camping, site accommodation, accommodation for disaster victims or accommodation for events.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a type of construction which meets the requirements of simplicity of assembly and low cost even better.
  • the quick-assembly construction according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises:
  • These positioning means consist of four end pieces which are fixed to the chassis and take place in openings made at the four corners of the frame;
  • the posts are tubular and fit onto the positioning tips by their lower end;
  • the upper ends of the posts are fitted with end caps which take place in openings made at the four corners of the upper frame;
  • the chassis has feet adjustable in height so as to allow it to be placed horizontally on the ground.
  • the construction according to the invention further comprises:
  • the four new posts placed outside the walls and connecting between them the intermediate frame and the upper frame by their angles.
  • the four new posts are tubular and fit, by their lower ends, onto the end pieces of the four lower posts.
  • a slab is arranged inside each of the frames, the uprights of which are advantageously profiles having an exterior horizontal portion on which the walls rest and an interior horizontal portion on which the edges of the slabs rest.
  • the construction comprises a roof comprising a bar connecting the upper ends of the two posts from the rear, a bar connecting the ends of the two posts from the front, a third intermediate bar parallel to the first two, raised relative to them and carried by the upper frame, and a tarpaulin deposited on these three bars.
  • the chassis extends, at the front, beyond the lower frame and there are two passageway posts fixed at its end.
  • the construction then includes a roof comprising a bar connecting the upper ends of the two rear posts, a bar connecting the ends of the two gangway posts, a third intermediate bar parallel to the first two, raised relative to them and carried by the upper frame, and a tarpaulin placed on these three bars.
  • the sheet is advantageously fixed to the first two bars by means allowing it to be stretched.
  • FIG. 1 is a general cutaway perspective view of a one-story construction with passageway
  • - Figure 3 is a partial sectional view showing the profile of the uprights of the frames; and - Figure 4 is a general side view of a two-story construction with passageway.
  • the construction according to the invention rests on a rectangular frame 10, made of steel, formed of two longitudinal members 12 and two connecting bars 14. These are fixed using bolts and nuts to lugs 16 disposed under the side members.
  • the chassis 10 rests on the ground by steel feet 18 arranged at its four angles and, also, if necessary, along the side members 12. These feet are adjustable in height by screwing, so as to allow the chassis to be positioned well horizontally .
  • a rectangular aluminum frame 20 rests, by the edges of its two long sides, on the longitudinal members 12. It is a little shorter than the frame, so as to leave free the front part of the chassis 10, which is intended to form a gangway.
  • FIG. 3 shows that the uprights of the frame 20 consist of a profile comprising a central vertical portion 22, an exterior horizontal portion 24 situated substantially in the middle of the vertical portion and an interior horizontal portion 26 offset downward relative to the outer portion 24. Furthermore, the latter comprises, itself, a lower vertical rim 28 and an upper rib 30 disposed substantially halfway between the rim 28 and the portion 22. This is the end of the horizontal portion 24 which is applied against the beam 12.
  • a lower slab 32a rests by its periphery on the inner horizontal portion 26 of the uprights of the frame 20.
  • This slab is preferably made of several juxtaposed panels having a sandwich structure formed, for example, of two steel sheets between which finds polystyrene insulation.
  • the upper sheet is advantageously covered with a conventional interior floor covering.
  • the slab 32a continues, at the front of the construction, by a passageway 32b which rests on the two longitudinal members 12.
  • This passageway is also made of several juxtaposed panels with sandwich structure, advantageously covered with a floor covering for the outside.
  • the walls 34 are composite panels having a sandwich structure formed, for example, on the outside, of a sheet of powder-coated steel and, on the inside, of a chipboard, between which is insulated a polystyrene insulation.
  • the upper frame 20 identical to the lower frame 20 which is deposited on the frame 10.
  • the upper edge of the wall 34 simply takes place in the space delimited by the lower half of the vertical portion 22 and the flange 28.
  • An upper slab 32a identical to the lower slab, rests like it, by its circumference, on the inner horizontal portion 26 of the uprights of the upper frame 20.
  • the lower frame 20 is pierced, at each of its four angles, with a circular opening allowing the passage of the part upper end of a circular section end piece 38, the lower part of which is fixed to the inner flank of the side member 12 by means of a bolted plate 40.
  • the upper frame 20 has exactly the same openings.
  • tubular steel or aluminum posts 42 are provided, with an inside diameter slightly greater than the outside diameter of the end pieces 38, which fit onto them by their lower end.
  • the posts 42 have a reduced diameter portion 44, forming an end piece identical to the end pieces 38, which takes place in the circular openings of the upper frame 20.
  • the two side members 12 receive, at their front end, a circular section end piece 38 the lower part of which is fixed to the inner side of the side member by means of a bolted plate 40.
  • These end pieces receive two additional posts 46, similar to the posts 42, and on the ends of which fit horizontal supports 48 of adjustable length by screwing.
  • the ends of the jibs thus formed are connected by a tubular bar 50.
  • the posts 46 are connected to the nearest posts 42 by means of bars with T profile 52.
  • the two posts 42 also receive horizontal supports 48 with adjustable length which are connected by a second tubular bar 50 identical to the first.
  • the large uprights of the upper frame 20 are provided, substantially in the middle of the construction, with vertical tubular bars 54 connected by a tubular bar 56 identical to the other two.
  • the bars 50, 54 and 56 are advantageously made of steel.
  • the roof thus formed makes it possible to receive a tarpaulin 58 which is fixed to the two tubes 50 and rests on the central bar 56.
  • the supports 48 with adjustable length allow the tarpaulin to be tensioned correctly.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows how the previously described single-story construction can become, according to the same principle, a two-story construction.

Abstract

The invention concerns a fast mounted building unit, characterised in that it comprises: a substantially rectangular lower frame (20), four walls (34) set on the vertical members of the frame, an upper frame (20) identical to the lower frame, whereof the vertical members rest on said walls, and four poles (42) which are arranged outside the walls and connecting between them the two frames by their corners.

Description

CONSTRUCTION A MONTAGE RAPIDE QUICK MOUNT CONSTRUCTION
La présente invention concerne une construction à montage rapide.The present invention relates to a rapid assembly construction.
Ce type de construction convient particulièrement bien pour l'hébergement temporaire. Elle peut servir, notamment, de bungalow pour le camping, de logement de chantier, de logement pour personnes sinistrées ou de logement pour des manifestations.This type of construction is particularly suitable for temporary accommodation. It can be used, in particular, as a bungalow for camping, site accommodation, accommodation for disaster victims or accommodation for events.
Les documents GB 2 334 045 et WO 9831884, par exemple, décrivent de telles réalisations.The documents GB 2 334 045 and WO 9831884, for example, describe such embodiments.
Le but de la présente invention est de fournir un type de construction qui répond encore mieux aux exigences de simplicité d'assemblage et de faible coût.The object of the present invention is to provide a type of construction which meets the requirements of simplicity of assembly and low cost even better.
Pour atteindre ce but, la construction à montage rapide selon l'invention est caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte:To achieve this goal, the quick-assembly construction according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises:
- un cadre inférieur sensiblement rectangulaire,- a substantially rectangular lower frame,
- quatre parois déposées sur les montants de ce cadre, - un cadre supérieur identique au cadre inférieur, dont les montants reposent sur lesdites parois, et- four walls deposited on the uprights of this frame, - an upper frame identical to the lower frame, the uprights of which rest on said walls, and
- quatre poteaux disposés à l'extérieur des parois et reliant entre eux les deux cadres par leurs angles.- four posts arranged outside the walls and connecting the two frames to each other by their angles.
La construction selon l'invention présente encore les principales caractéristiques suivantes:The construction according to the invention also has the following main characteristics:
- elle comporte, en outre, un châssis sur lequel repose le cadre inférieur et des moyens de positionnement du cadre sur le châssis;- It further comprises a frame on which the lower frame rests and means for positioning the frame on the frame;
- ces moyens de positionnement sont constitués de quatre embouts qui sont fixés au châssis et prennent place dans des ouvertures pratiquées aux quatre angles du cadre;- These positioning means consist of four end pieces which are fixed to the chassis and take place in openings made at the four corners of the frame;
- les poteaux sont tubulaires et s'emboîtent sur les embouts de positionnement par leur extrémité inférieure; - les extrémités supérieures des poteaux sont munies d'embouts qui prennent place dans des ouvertures pratiquées aux quatre angles du cadre supérieur;- the posts are tubular and fit onto the positioning tips by their lower end; - The upper ends of the posts are fitted with end caps which take place in openings made at the four corners of the upper frame;
- le châssis comporte des pieds réglables en hauteur de manière à permettre de le disposer horizontalement sur le sol.- the chassis has feet adjustable in height so as to allow it to be placed horizontally on the ground.
Dans un mode de réalisation à deux étages, la construction selon l'invention comporte, en outre:In a two-stage embodiment, the construction according to the invention further comprises:
- quatre nouvelles parois déposées sur les montants du cadre supérieur, qui devient donc cadre intermédiaire, - un nouveau cadre supérieur identique aux deux premiers, dont les montants reposent sur ces nouvelles parois, et- four new walls deposited on the uprights of the upper frame, which therefore becomes an intermediate frame, - a new upper frame identical to the first two, the uprights of which rest on these new walls, and
- quatre nouveaux poteaux disposés à l'extérieur des parois et reliant entre eux le cadre intermédiaire et le cadre supérieur par leurs angles. Dans cette réalisation à deux étages, les quatre nouveaux poteaux sont tubulaires et s'emboîtent, par leur extrémité inférieure, sur les embouts des quatre poteaux inférieurs.- four new posts placed outside the walls and connecting between them the intermediate frame and the upper frame by their angles. In this two-stage embodiment, the four new posts are tubular and fit, by their lower ends, onto the end pieces of the four lower posts.
Une dalle est disposée à l'intérieur de chacun des cadres, dont les montants sont avantageusement des profilés présentant une portion horizontale extérieure sur laquelle reposent les parois et une portion horizontale intérieure sur laquelle reposent les bords des dalles.A slab is arranged inside each of the frames, the uprights of which are advantageously profiles having an exterior horizontal portion on which the walls rest and an interior horizontal portion on which the edges of the slabs rest.
Selon un mode de réalisation sans coursive, la construction comporte une toiture comprenant une barre reliant les extrémités supérieures des deux poteaux de l'arrière, une barre reliant les extrémités des deux poteaux de l'avant, une troisième barre intermédiaire parallèle aux deux premières, surélevée par rapport à elles et portée par le cadre supérieur, et une bâche déposée sur ces trois barres.According to an embodiment without a gangway, the construction comprises a roof comprising a bar connecting the upper ends of the two posts from the rear, a bar connecting the ends of the two posts from the front, a third intermediate bar parallel to the first two, raised relative to them and carried by the upper frame, and a tarpaulin deposited on these three bars.
Selon un mode de réalisation avec coursive, le châssis se prolonge, à l'avant, au delà du cadre inférieur et il est prévu deux poteaux de coursive fixés à son extrémité. La construction comporte alors une toiture comprenant une barre reliant les extrémités supérieures des deux poteaux de l'arrière, une barre reliant les extrémités des deux poteaux de coursive, une troisième barre intermédiaire parallèle aux deux premières, surélevée par rapport à elles et portée par le cadre supérieur, et une bâche déposée sur ces trois barres. Dans les deux réalisations ci-dessus, la bâche est avantageusement fixée aux deux premières barres par des moyens permettant de la tendre.According to an embodiment with passageway, the chassis extends, at the front, beyond the lower frame and there are two passageway posts fixed at its end. The construction then includes a roof comprising a bar connecting the upper ends of the two rear posts, a bar connecting the ends of the two gangway posts, a third intermediate bar parallel to the first two, raised relative to them and carried by the upper frame, and a tarpaulin placed on these three bars. In the two embodiments above, the sheet is advantageously fixed to the first two bars by means allowing it to be stretched.
D'autres caractéristiques de la présente invention ressortiront de la description qui va suivre, faite en regard des dessins annexés, sur lesquels:Other characteristics of the present invention will emerge from the description which follows, given with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
- la figure 1 est une vue générale écorchée en perspective d'une construction à un étage avec coursive;- Figure 1 is a general cutaway perspective view of a one-story construction with passageway;
- la figure 2 représente en détail des caractéristiques importantes de la construction;- Figure 2 shows in detail important features of the construction;
- la figure 3 est une vue partielle en coupe montrant le profil des montants des cadres; et - la figure 4 est une vue générale de côté d'une construction à deux étages avec coursive.- Figure 3 is a partial sectional view showing the profile of the uprights of the frames; and - Figure 4 is a general side view of a two-story construction with passageway.
Comme le montrent les figures 1 et 2, la construction selon l'invention repose sur un châssis rectangulaire 10, en acier, formé de deux longerons 12 et de deux barres de liaison 14. Celles-ci sont fixées à l'aide de boulons et écrous à des pattes 16 disposées sous les longerons.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the construction according to the invention rests on a rectangular frame 10, made of steel, formed of two longitudinal members 12 and two connecting bars 14. These are fixed using bolts and nuts to lugs 16 disposed under the side members.
Le châssis 10 repose sur le sol par des pieds en acier 18 disposés à ses quatre angles et, également, si nécessaire, le long des longerons 12. Ces pieds sont réglables en hauteur par vissage, de manière à permettre de positionner le châssis bien horizontalement. Un cadre rectangulaire 20 en aluminium repose, par les bords de ses deux grands côtés, sur les longerons 12. Il est un peu moins long que le cadre, de manière à laisser libre la partie avant du châssis 10, qui est destinée à former une coursive. La figure 3 montre que les montants du cadre 20 sont constitués d'un profilé comportant une portion verticale centrale 22, une portion horizontale extérieure 24 située sensiblement au milieu de la portion verticale et une portion horizontale intérieure 26 décalée vers le bas par rapport à la portion extérieure 24. Par ailleurs, cette dernière comporte, elle même, un rebord vertical inférieur 28 et une nervure supérieure 30 disposée sensiblement à mi- chemin entre le rebord 28 et la portion 22. C'est l'extrémité de la portion horizontale 24 qui est appliquée contre le longeron 12.The chassis 10 rests on the ground by steel feet 18 arranged at its four angles and, also, if necessary, along the side members 12. These feet are adjustable in height by screwing, so as to allow the chassis to be positioned well horizontally . A rectangular aluminum frame 20 rests, by the edges of its two long sides, on the longitudinal members 12. It is a little shorter than the frame, so as to leave free the front part of the chassis 10, which is intended to form a gangway. FIG. 3 shows that the uprights of the frame 20 consist of a profile comprising a central vertical portion 22, an exterior horizontal portion 24 situated substantially in the middle of the vertical portion and an interior horizontal portion 26 offset downward relative to the outer portion 24. Furthermore, the latter comprises, itself, a lower vertical rim 28 and an upper rib 30 disposed substantially halfway between the rim 28 and the portion 22. This is the end of the horizontal portion 24 which is applied against the beam 12.
Une dalle inférieure 32a repose par son pourtour sur la portion horizontale intérieure 26 des montants du cadre 20. Cette dalle est, de préférence, réalisée en plusieurs panneaux juxtaposés ayant une structure sandwich formée, par exemple, de deux tôles d'acier entre lesquelles se trouve une isolation en polystyrène. La tôle supérieure est avantageusement recouverte d'un revêtement de sol intérieur conventionnel. La dalle 32a se poursuit, à l'avant de la construction, par une coursive 32b qui repose sur les deux longerons 12. Cette coursive est également réalisée en plusieurs panneaux juxtaposés à structure sandwich, avantageusement recouverts d'un revêtement de sol pour l'extérieur.A lower slab 32a rests by its periphery on the inner horizontal portion 26 of the uprights of the frame 20. This slab is preferably made of several juxtaposed panels having a sandwich structure formed, for example, of two steel sheets between which finds polystyrene insulation. The upper sheet is advantageously covered with a conventional interior floor covering. The slab 32a continues, at the front of the construction, by a passageway 32b which rests on the two longitudinal members 12. This passageway is also made of several juxtaposed panels with sandwich structure, advantageously covered with a floor covering for the outside.
Quatre parois verticales 34, équipées de portes et de fenêtres, sont disposées sur la portion horizontale 24 des montants du cadre 20, de manière à ce que la nervure 30 prenne place dans une rainure 36 que les parois présentent à leur base.Four vertical walls 34, equipped with doors and windows, are arranged on the horizontal portion 24 of the uprights of the frame 20, so that the rib 30 takes place in a groove 36 that the walls have at their base.
Les parois 34 sont des panneaux composites ayant une structure sandwich formée, par exemple, côté extérieur, d'une tôle d'acier thermolaquée et, côté intérieur, d'un aggloméré, entre lesquelles est emprisonnée une isolation en polystyrène.The walls 34 are composite panels having a sandwich structure formed, for example, on the outside, of a sheet of powder-coated steel and, on the inside, of a chipboard, between which is insulated a polystyrene insulation.
Sur le dessus des parois 34, on retrouve un cadre supérieur 20 identique au cadre inférieur 20 qui est déposé sur le châssis 10. Dans ce cas, comme le montre la figure 3, le bord supérieur de la paroi 34 prend tout simplement place dans l'espace que délimitent la moitié inférieure de la portion verticale 22 et le rebord 28.On the top of the walls 34, there is an upper frame 20 identical to the lower frame 20 which is deposited on the frame 10. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper edge of the wall 34 simply takes place in the space delimited by the lower half of the vertical portion 22 and the flange 28.
Une dalle supérieure 32a, identique à la dalle inférieure, repose comme elle, par son pourtour, sur la portion horizontale intérieure 26 des montants du cadre supérieur 20.An upper slab 32a, identical to the lower slab, rests like it, by its circumference, on the inner horizontal portion 26 of the uprights of the upper frame 20.
Pour assurer le maintien de la structure qui vient d'être décrite, ainsi qu'il ressort mieux de la figure 2, le cadre inférieur 20 est percé, à chacun de ses quatre angles, d'une ouverture circulaire permettant le passage de la partie supérieure d'un embout à section circulaire 38 dont la partie inférieure est fixée sur le flanc intérieur du longeron 12 au moyen d'une plaque boulonnée 40. Le cadre supérieur 20 possède exactement les mêmes ouvertures.To maintain the structure which has just been described, as is clear from FIG. 2, the lower frame 20 is pierced, at each of its four angles, with a circular opening allowing the passage of the part upper end of a circular section end piece 38, the lower part of which is fixed to the inner flank of the side member 12 by means of a bolted plate 40. The upper frame 20 has exactly the same openings.
Il est prévu, par ailleurs, quatre poteaux tubulaires en acier ou aluminium 42, de diamètre intérieur légèrement supérieur au diamètre extérieur des embouts 38, qui s'emboîtent sur ceux-ci par leur extrémité inférieure. A leur extrémité supérieure, les poteaux 42 présentent une portion de diamètre réduit 44, formant un embout identique aux embouts 38, qui prend place dans les ouvertures circulaires du cadre supérieur 20.In addition, four tubular steel or aluminum posts 42 are provided, with an inside diameter slightly greater than the outside diameter of the end pieces 38, which fit onto them by their lower end. At their upper end, the posts 42 have a reduced diameter portion 44, forming an end piece identical to the end pieces 38, which takes place in the circular openings of the upper frame 20.
Ainsi est constituée la cellule d'habitation proprement dite. Il reste encore à la couvrir. Pour ce faire, les deux longerons 12 reçoivent, à leur extrémité avant, un embout à section circulaire 38 dont la partie inférieure est fixée sur le flanc intérieur du longeron au moyen d'une plaque boulonnée 40. Ces embouts reçoivent deux poteaux supplémentaires 46, semblables aux poteaux 42, et sur les embouts desquels s'emboîtent des supports horizontaux 48 à longueur réglable par vissage. Les extrémités des potences ainsi constituées sont reliées par une barre tubulaire 50. De plus, afin de consolider l'ensemble, les poteaux 46 sont reliés aux poteaux 42 les plus proches au moyen de barres à profil en T 52. A l'arrière de la construction, les deux poteaux 42 reçoivent aussi des supports horizontaux 48 à longueur réglable qui sont reliés par une deuxième barre tubulaire 50 identique à la première.Thus the actual living unit is constituted. It still remains to cover it. To do this, the two side members 12 receive, at their front end, a circular section end piece 38 the lower part of which is fixed to the inner side of the side member by means of a bolted plate 40. These end pieces receive two additional posts 46, similar to the posts 42, and on the ends of which fit horizontal supports 48 of adjustable length by screwing. The ends of the jibs thus formed are connected by a tubular bar 50. In addition, in order to consolidate the assembly, the posts 46 are connected to the nearest posts 42 by means of bars with T profile 52. At the rear of the construction, the two posts 42 also receive horizontal supports 48 with adjustable length which are connected by a second tubular bar 50 identical to the first.
Enfin, les grands montants du cadre supérieur 20 sont dotés, sensiblement au milieu de la construction, de barres tubulaires verticales 54 reliées par une barre tubulaire 56 identique aux deux autres.Finally, the large uprights of the upper frame 20 are provided, substantially in the middle of the construction, with vertical tubular bars 54 connected by a tubular bar 56 identical to the other two.
Les barres 50, 54 et 56 sont avantageusement réalisées en acier.The bars 50, 54 and 56 are advantageously made of steel.
La toiture ainsi constituée permet de recevoir une bâche 58 qui est fixée aux deux tubes 50 et repose sur la barre centrale 56. Les supports 48 à longueur réglable permettent de tendre correctement la bâche.The roof thus formed makes it possible to receive a tarpaulin 58 which is fixed to the two tubes 50 and rests on the central bar 56. The supports 48 with adjustable length allow the tarpaulin to be tensioned correctly.
Les principales étapes du montage de la construction qui vient d'être décrite sont les suivantes:The main steps in assembling the construction which has just been described are as follows:
- assemblage et mise à l'horizontale du châssis 10;- assembly and horizontal alignment of the chassis 10;
- mise en place du cadre inférieur 20 sur le châssis grâce aux embouts 38;- Positioning of the lower frame 20 on the chassis thanks to the end pieces 38;
- mise en place de la dalle inférieure 32a dans le cadre inférieur et de la coursive 32b à l'avant du châssis;- Installation of the lower slab 32a in the lower frame and the gangway 32b at the front of the chassis;
- mise en place des quatre parois 34 sur les montants du cadre inférieur; - mise en place des quatre poteaux 42 et des deux poteaux 46 sur les embouts 38;- establishment of the four walls 34 on the uprights of the lower frame; - Installation of the four posts 42 and the two posts 46 on the end pieces 38;
- mise en place du cadre supérieur 20 sur les embouts d'extrémité 44 des poteaux;- Installation of the upper frame 20 on the end caps 44 of the posts;
- mise en place de la dalle supérieure 32a dans le cadre supérieur; - mise en place de la toiture (barres 50, 54 et 56); et, finalement,- Installation of the upper slab 32a in the upper frame; - installation of the roof (bars 50, 54 and 56); and finally,
- mise en place et tension de la bâche 58.- positioning and tensioning of the tarpaulin 58.
On voit immédiatement qu'une telle construction, dont le principe repose sur l'utilisation des deux cadres 20 et des quatre poteaux extérieurs 42, peut être montée et démontée très rapidement par un personnel non spécialisé. Son coût d'installation s'en trouve sensiblement réduit. L'utilisation de composants identiques (dalles, cadres, poteaux, embouts, barres de toiture) contribue encore à la diminution du coût.We can immediately see that such a construction, the principle of which is based on the use of two frames 20 and four outer posts 42, can be assembled and disassembled very quickly by non-specialized personnel. Its installation cost is significantly reduced. The use of identical components (slabs, frames, posts, end caps, roof bars) further contributes to reducing the cost.
On se référera maintenant à la figure 4 qui montre, de façon schématique comment la construction à un seul étage précédemment décrite peut devenir, selon le même principe, une construction à deux étages.Reference will now be made to FIG. 4 which schematically shows how the previously described single-story construction can become, according to the same principle, a two-story construction.
Dans ce cas, au lieu d'installer la toiture, quatre nouvelles parois 34, munies de fenêtres, sont disposées sur la portion horizontale 24 des montants du cadre supérieur 20, qui devient cadre intermédiaire. H suffit ensuite de planter, sur chacun des embouts des quatre poteaux principaux 42, un nouveau poteau 42 et, sur chacun des embouts des deux poteaux de coursive 46, un nouveau poteau 46. Un nouveau cadre supérieur 20, identique aux deux autres, est alors posé sur ces parois, de manière à ce que les embouts des poteaux 42 prennent place dans ses ouvertures d'angles. Après quoi, une nouvelle dalle supérieure 32a est mise en place dans le cadre supérieur. II ne reste plus, pour terminer, qu'à mettre la toiture en place, comme cela a été précédemment décrit en regard de la figure 1, les éléments communs aux deux formes de réalisation étant désignés par les mêmes numéros de référence.In this case, instead of installing the roof, four new walls 34, provided with windows, are arranged on the horizontal portion 24 of the uprights of the upper frame 20, which becomes an intermediate frame. It then suffices to plant, on each of the ends of the four main posts 42, a new post 42 and, on each of the ends of the two passage posts 46, a new post 46. A new upper frame 20, identical to the other two, is then placed on these walls, so that the ends of the posts 42 take place in its corner openings. After which, a new upper slab 32a is placed in the upper frame. To finish, all that remains is to put the roof in place, as described above with reference to FIG. 1, the elements common to the two embodiments being designated by the same reference numbers.
Afin d'assurer le maintien des poteaux 42 et 46 sur les embouts 38 et 44, il est prévu de les fixer ensemble au moyen de goupilles, constituées d'un boulon et d'une vis. Afin de ne pas surcharger les dessins, ces goupilles n'ont pas été représentées.In order to maintain the posts 42 and 46 on the end pieces 38 and 44, provision is made to fix them together by means of pins, consisting of a bolt and a screw. In order not to overload the drawings, these pins have not been shown.
Il va de soi que, si l'on souhaite, dans une exécution simplifiée, se passer d'une coursive, et donc des poteaux 46, ce sont les deux poteaux avant 42 qui servent à la mise en place de la toiture et de la bâche.It goes without saying that, if one wishes, in a simplified execution, to do without a gangway, and therefore posts 46, it is the two front posts 42 which are used for the installation of the roof and the tarpaulin.
Bien entendu, il est toujours possible d'accoler deux constructions à un ou deux étages telles que décrites ci-dessus. On peut alors, pour obtenir une plus grande pièce d'un seul tenant, supprimer les deux parois adjacentes et recouvrir d'un pont les portions ainsi découvertes des cadres et des longerons. Of course, it is always possible to add two constructions to one or two floors as described above. It is then possible, in order to obtain a larger piece in one piece, to remove the two adjacent walls and to cover the exposed portions of the frames and spars with a bridge.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Construction à montage rapide, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte:1. Quick assembly construction, characterized in that it comprises:
- un cadre inférieur (20) sensiblement rectangulaire, - quatre parois (34) déposées sur les montants dudit cadre,- a substantially rectangular lower frame (20), - four walls (34) deposited on the uprights of said frame,
- un cadre supérieur (20) identique au cadre inférieur, dont les montants reposent sur lesdites parois, etan upper frame (20) identical to the lower frame, the uprights of which rest on said walls, and
- quatre poteaux (42) qui sont disposés par paires, l'une à l'avant et l'autre à l'arrière, à l'extérieur des parois et relient entre eux les deux cadres par leurs angles.- Four posts (42) which are arranged in pairs, one at the front and the other at the back, outside the walls and connect the two frames to each other by their angles.
2. Construction selon la revendication 1 , caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte, en outre, un châssis (12) sur lequel repose le cadre inférieur (20) et des moyens de positionnement dudit cadre sur le châssis.2. Construction according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a frame (12) on which the lower frame (20) rests and means for positioning said frame on the frame.
3. Construction selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que ledit châssis comporte des pieds réglables en hauteur (18) de manière à permettre de le positionner horizontalement sur le sol.3. Construction according to claim 2, characterized in that said chassis comprises feet adjustable in height (18) so as to allow it to be positioned horizontally on the ground.
4. Construction selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de positionnement comportent quatre embouts (38) solidaires du châssis et prenant place dans des ouvertures pratiquées aux quatre angles du cadre inférieur.4. Construction according to claim 2, characterized in that said positioning means comprise four end pieces (38) integral with the chassis and taking place in openings made at the four corners of the lower frame.
5. Construction selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que lesdits poteaux (42) sont tubulaires et s'emboîtent sur lesdits embouts (38) par leur extrémité inférieure.5. Construction according to claim 4, characterized in that said posts (42) are tubular and fit onto said end pieces (38) by their lower end.
6. Construction selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les extrémités supérieures desdits poteaux (42) sont munies d'embouts (44) qui prennent place dans des ouvertures pratiquées aux quatre angles du cadre supérieur.6. Construction according to claim 5, characterized in that the upper ends of said posts (42) are provided with end caps (44) which take place in openings made at the four corners of the upper frame.
7. Construction selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en qu'elle comporte, en outre: - quatre nouvelles parois (34) déposées sur les montants du cadre supérieur, qui devient cadre intermédiaire,7. Construction according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises: - four new walls (34) deposited on the uprights of the upper frame, which becomes an intermediate frame,
- un nouveau cadre supérieur (20) identique aux deux autres, dont les montants reposent sur lesdites parois, et - quatre nouveaux poteaux (42) qui sont disposés par paires, l'une à l'avant et l'autre à l'arrière, à l'extérieur des parois et relient entre eux le cadre intermédiaire et le cadre supérieur par leurs angles.- a new upper frame (20) identical to the other two, the uprights of which rest on said walls, and - four new posts (42) which are arranged in pairs, one at the front and the other at the rear , outside the walls and interconnect the intermediate frame and the upper frame by their angles.
8. Construction selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que les quatre nouveaux poteaux (42) sont tubulaires et s'emboîtent, par leur extrémité inférieure, sur les embouts (44) des quatre poteaux inférieurs.8. Construction according to claim 7, characterized in that the four new posts (42) are tubular and fit, by their lower end, on the end pieces (44) of the four lower posts.
9. Construction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une dalle (32a) disposée à l'intérieur de chacun desdits cadres.9. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises a slab (32a) disposed inside each of said frames.
10. Construction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les montants desdits cadres (20) sont des profilés présentant une portion horizontale extérieure (24) sur laquelle reposent lesdites parois et une portion horizontale intérieure (26) sur laquelle reposent les bords desdites dalles.10. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the uprights of said frames (20) are profiles having an outer horizontal portion (24) on which rest said walls and an inner horizontal portion (26) on which rest the edges of said slabs.
1 1. Construction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une toiture comprenant une barre (50) reliant les extrémités supérieures des deux poteaux de l'arrière, une barre (50) reliant les extrémités des deux poteaux de l'avant, une troisième barre intermédiaire (56) parallèle aux deux premières, surélevée par rapport à elles et portée par le cadre supérieur, et une bâche (58) déposée sur lesdites barres.1 1. Construction according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that it comprises a roof comprising a bar (50) connecting the upper ends of the two posts from the rear, a bar (50) connecting the ends of the two posts from the front, a third intermediate bar (56) parallel to the first two, raised relative to them and carried by the upper frame, and a tarpaulin (58) deposited on said bars.
12. Construction selon l'une des revendications 2 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le châssis (12) se prolonge, à l'avant, au delà du cadre inférieur et en ce qu'elle comporte, en outre, deux poteaux de coursive (46) fixés à son extrémité. 12. Construction according to one of claims 2 to 10, characterized in that the frame (12) extends, at the front, beyond the lower frame and in that it comprises, in addition, two gangway posts (46) fixed at its end.
13. Construction selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une toiture comprenant une barre (50) reliant les extrémités supérieures des deux poteaux de l'arrière, une barre (50) reliant les extrémités des deux poteaux de coursive, une troisième barre intermédiaire (56) parallèle aux deux premières, surélevée par rapport à elles et portée par le cadre supérieur, et une bâche (58) déposée sur lesdites barres.13. Construction according to claim 12, characterized in that it comprises a roof comprising a bar (50) connecting the upper ends of the two posts from the rear, a bar (50) connecting the ends of the two gangway posts, a third intermediate bar (56) parallel to the first two, raised relative to them and carried by the upper frame, and a tarpaulin (58) deposited on said bars.
14. Construction selon l'une des revendications 11 et 13, caractérisée en ce que la bâche est fixée auxdites deux premières barres par des moyens (48) permettant de la tendre. 14. Construction according to one of claims 11 and 13, characterized in that the cover is fixed to said two first bars by means (48) for tensioning it.
PCT/CH2001/000114 2000-03-01 2001-02-22 Fast mounted building unit WO2001065034A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

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AT01903565T ATE304102T1 (en) 2000-03-01 2001-02-22 CONSTRUCTION FOR QUICK ASSEMBLY
AU2001231476A AU2001231476A1 (en) 2000-03-01 2001-02-22 Fast mounted building unit
DE60113237T DE60113237D1 (en) 2000-03-01 2001-02-22 CONSTRUCTION FOR FAST MOUNTING
EP01903565A EP1259688B1 (en) 2000-03-01 2001-02-22 Fast mounted building unit

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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EP00810176.8 2000-03-01
EP00810176A EP1130193A1 (en) 2000-03-01 2000-03-01 Fast build construction

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WO2001065034A1 WO2001065034A1 (en) 2001-09-07
WO2001065034A9 true WO2001065034A9 (en) 2001-11-29

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AT (1) ATE304102T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001231476A1 (en)
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WO (1) WO2001065034A1 (en)

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DE60113237D1 (en) 2005-10-13
EP1130193A1 (en) 2001-09-05
AU2001231476A1 (en) 2001-09-12
EP1259688B1 (en) 2005-09-07
WO2001065034A1 (en) 2001-09-07
US20030019167A1 (en) 2003-01-30
EP1259688A1 (en) 2002-11-27
ATE304102T1 (en) 2005-09-15

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