WO2001064358A2 - Procede permettant d'optimiser la gestion d'envois postaux et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre - Google Patents
Procede permettant d'optimiser la gestion d'envois postaux et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001064358A2 WO2001064358A2 PCT/IB2001/000296 IB0100296W WO0164358A2 WO 2001064358 A2 WO2001064358 A2 WO 2001064358A2 IB 0100296 W IB0100296 W IB 0100296W WO 0164358 A2 WO0164358 A2 WO 0164358A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- identification code
- server
- data
- read
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/18—Devices or arrangements for indicating destination, e.g. by code marks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C1/00—Measures preceding sorting according to destination
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for improving and optimizing the management and processing of postal items, in particular the management of postal items. This process makes it possible to reduce the number of manual operations to be carried out thanks to automated sorting. This method also makes it possible to offer additional services both to the sender of the mail and to the service provider such as for example an automatic online invoicing of the mail sent in batches and the monitoring of mail items in the distribution chain. .
- the invention also relates to an installation for implementing the method.
- these devices check the validity of the franking of the different mail items with a special reading head for their cancellation. This verification is carried out by comparing the image read with the images of a database containing the images of valid postage. The mail items are then sorted according to the postage which determines the required processing (normal mail, priority mail, registered mail etc.).
- the mail thus correctly straightened and distributed by type of processing is then introduced into sorting machines to allow its distribution to the correct postal district or directly to the correct recipient.
- a first stage of coarse or primary sorting consists in reading, using a read head associated with a character recognition system (OCR), the postal code appearing on the address printed on the letter. Once the postal code has been identified, the machine prints a fluorescent bar code on the letter to be processed to allow a more detailed subsequent sorting.
- OCR character recognition system
- the mail items are then transferred to other sorting machines which can be located geographically in the same place or in the sorting center of another postal district, depending on the final destination of sending.
- Fine or secondary sorting which allows the different items of mail intended for a postal district to be distributed in different boxes to allow their distribution to the final recipient, is carried out by reading the fluorescent bar code in a secondary sorting machine which distributes the items. of mail in different lockers depending on the information read on the fluorescent barcode.
- This process has certain drawbacks, in particular the step which consists in printing on the letters the fluorescent code necessary after the treatment. This operation is costly in terms of maintenance of the printing machines. On the other hand the fluorescent ink used has a certain toxicity.
- postal sorting centers are generally not equipped with devices making it possible to check the number and the validity of the franking of the elements of a batch of mail.
- the delivery slip accompanying the batch of mail is used to determine the cost which will be invoiced to the sender. This results in risks of loss of earnings or over-invoicing of the services provided.
- the object of the invention is to simplify and optimize the management of mail items in a sorting center.
- Another object of the invention is to check the number of items delivered in batches to the postal sorting center, thereby making it possible to invoice exactly the service provided by the service provider.
- the process which is the subject of the invention makes it possible to offer additional services to the sender, in particular as regards invoicing and tracking of mail items between the time when they are delivered to the postal office and the time when they are delivered. are actually distributed to their recipients.
- the principle of the invention resides in the fact of carrying out certain stages of processing of the mail at the level of the sender, before the mail is delivered to the postal office.
- client software is installed at the sender to assist in the preparation of the mail to be sent.
- the main function of this client application is to create a database containing information relating to the letters to be sent, the addresses of recipients and the treatment desired.
- a unique identification code is then generated and associated with a mail item in the database.
- This unique identification code includes several fields containing various information.
- the unique identification code is printed on the envelope or letter, along with the full address.
- the identification code will be printed on the envelope or on the letter so that it is located in the immediate vicinity of the recipient's address.
- the identification code is printed as a bar code or a matrix code on the right or after the last line of the address.
- the identification code can also be represented and printed in the form of a series of alphanumeric characters or in any other form. suitable for automated reading by a read head. In this way, it is ensured that the identification code is printed in an area that can be read quickly and reliably by the equipment concerned in postal sorting centers.
- the unique identification code consists of a digital identifier which includes at least the following elements. First a code identifying the company sending the mail, then a serial number of the mail batch to be processed as well as a sequence number identifying each particular mail item in the batch. Other information can be added to this identification code if necessary, an example being an identifier which makes it possible to determine the type of processing required by the postal services (normal mail, urgent, registered mail, etc.).
- Another field can contain information directly interpretable by a primary or secondary sorting machine, so that there is no need to use optical character recognition techniques constituting the address printed on the mail item. .
- the read head which acquires the unique identification code directly generates a command to the sorting machine.
- the identification code can also include one or more other fields containing information relating to the sender in encrypted or encrypted form for example. By deciphering this information, the sender is identified with certainty, which avoids the processing and billing of invalid mail items or which the sender cannot be identified.
- the identification code generated is printed on the one hand on the mail item to be sent, preferably when the address is printed. of the recipient, and on the other hand added to a database as an access key to a record gathering information relating to the mail item processed.
- the information contained in each record may include the address of the recipient of the mail as well as any other information useful for the following treatment. For example, qualitative information such as the number of pages contained in the mail item can be added to the record.
- the mail thus prepared is delivered to the postal office for distribution and at the same time, the client software transmits the file containing the database of information relating to the mail batch to a central information server or directly to a peripheral server in a center. sorting determined.
- the transmission of information between the sender and the receiving postal office can take various forms, one will cite by way of example the transmission in the form of an attachment to an electronic message by the INTERNET network. All other forms of transmission, by means of public or private lines or networks are also possible. This information can also be given to the receiving office in the form of a recorded computer medium (diskette, CD-ROM, Zip, etc.).
- a recorded computer medium diskette, CD-ROM, Zip, etc.
- the peripheral servers are installed in the sorting centers and interact with the various machines equipping the mail processing lines, in particular the primary and secondary sorting machines.
- the central server can be physically located in one of the sorting centers or, on the contrary, isolated in another place.
- the user, the sender of the mail is equipped with a workstation like a personal computer equipped with the peripherals necessary to transmit data bi-directionally for example on the INTERNET network.
- the various servers are also equipped with communication means allowing the bidirectional exchange of information as well as the permanent or temporary storage of the exchanged data.
- the read heads fitted to the sorting machines acquire an image which represents the unique identification code printed on the mail item. This image is then transmitted to the peripheral server which controls the installation and which is responsible for recognizing and decoding the information carried by the identification code.
- the peripheral server generates and transmits orders to the various units of the mail sorting installation to allow its correct routing.
- the read heads are capable of decoding the information carried by the unique identification code read from the mail item.
- the peripheral server thus receives this information directly from the read heads installed on the sorting machines without having to carry out a subsequent processing.
- the assembly consisting of the read head and the peripheral server performs equivalent functions. This set can be used in the two database architectures which will be described below.
- the central server When the central server receives the data sent by the user, it saves it in a centralized database by creating the structures and indexes necessary for managing this data. Once the data has been saved, the central server transmits this data or part of this data to the peripheral server located in the sorting center assigned by default to the sender. Each user can have a sorting center assigned by default, which generally corresponds to the one located near his home, or to the one authorized for sending a batch of mail.
- the central server confirms to the user, by sending an electronic message, that the data have been correctly transmitted.
- the following steps take place when the mail is received and processed by the postal office.
- the batch of mail is loaded into the primary sorting machine and the identification codes printed on the mail items are read by the read head.
- the read head transmits a request to the peripheral server to obtain the record corresponding to the mail item being processed.
- the peripheral server accesses its local database and searches for the record corresponding to the code read on the letter. If the record is not in the local database, the peripheral server initiates a transaction with the central server so that the latter transmits the corresponding data to it. In the event that registration cannot be obtained, the mail item is rejected and forwarded to a locker receiving the mail items to be processed manually.
- the peripheral server finds the record corresponding to the mail item being processed, it creates in its local database, a billing record incorporating the current time data as well as the data relating to the record processed.
- the peripheral server updates its local database by modifying a field record data to indicate that the corresponding mail item has been processed by a primary sorting machine.
- the billing record created is then transmitted to the central server, which also updates its centralized database.
- the sorting machine continues its processing either by marking the mail item, or without marking and without the use of fluorescent ink because the sorting information is already written in the printed identification code.
- the mail item is then directed to the locker corresponding to the destination obtained by reading the record corresponding to the printed identification code.
- the peripheral server sends a copy of the record concerning this mail item to the peripheral server located in the remote sorting center.
- This processing makes it possible to distribute the items of mail intended for this district in different boxes in order to optimize their distribution to the final recipients.
- the mail elements pass in front of a read head which reads the printed identification code then sends a request to the peripheral server to obtain the record corresponding to the code read.
- the peripheral server searches its local database for the corresponding record, if necessary obtains it from the central server, and transmits the record to the secondary sorting machine.
- the mail item is then routed based on the information in the record received.
- the sorting machine sends an update request to the peripheral server. The latter updates the record corresponding to the mail item processed, by adding the current time data and then transmits this updated record to the central server.
- the central server updates the central database upon receipt of the modified records from the peripheral servers.
- the central server receives chronologically, an updated record when the mail item is processed by the primary sorting machine, a billing record comprising the elements necessary for calculating the cost of the service, and finally an updated record, when the mail item has been properly processed by the secondary sorting machine.
- the identification code generated by the client software, during the preparation of the mail includes all the information necessary for the routing of the mail item during its processing by the postal office .
- the identification code includes in addition to the information mentioned above (sender number, batch, sequence, type of mail) information relating to the recipient such as postal number, name and number of the street, or of the codes corresponding to the routing options (primary or secondary locker code) defined in the sorting machines. This information is sufficient and directly interpretable by the sorting machine so that the mail item is correctly routed to the right bin.
- the database created by the client software only includes the different identification codes corresponding to each of the mail items.
- This data file is transmitted to the central server which, as in the example described above, sends it to the peripheral server located in the sorting center assigned by default to a given user.
- the identification code printed on the mail item is read by a read head, then a request is sent to the peripheral server.
- the peripheral server upon receipt of this request, verifies that the identification code read corresponds to a code that is part of the data transmitted to it. If the peripheral server does not find the identification code, it sends a request to the central server in order to know whether the latter has knowledge of this identification code.
- the peripheral server authorizes the subsequent routing of the mail item by the sorting machine. This routing can be done without requiring any other exchange of information since all the information necessary for routing is present in the identification code. If, on the other hand, the identification code cannot be found by the peripheral server, the latter sends a command to the sorting machine which then directs the mail item to manual processing. The following steps are identical to those described above.
- the steps described above correspond to a distributed database architecture, in which a complete or partial copy of the centralized database is available at the peripheral servers.
- the architecture of the data system can be centralized and in this case, there is only a single copy of the database in the central server. Only certain essential information to enable the processing of mail items is extracted from the central database and transmitted to peripheral servers or to the read heads of sorting machines.
- the read heads installed on the primary or secondary sorting machines or the read head-peripheral server unit perform a large part of the required processing.
- the read heads read the information carried by the identification code printed on the mail item and process the mail items according to this information, without having to carry out several exchanges of data in real time with the peripheral server for each mail item. All the information necessary for the correct sorting of mail items is contained in the unique identification code printed on each mail item.
- the processing carried out by the read head is based solely on the code read and on the essential information previously received by the central server.
- the sequence of steps of this variant of the process which is the subject of the invention can be summarized as follows:
- the client software installed at the mail sender prints the unique identification codes on the various items of mail to be sent.
- the information relating to each mail item is saved in a data file as well as the associated identification code. This data file is then transmitted to a central information server.
- the application on the central server When the application on the central server receives user data, it saves this data in a centralized database by creating the structures and indexes necessary for managing this data. Once the data has been saved, the central server transmits essential information to the peripheral servers located in the sorting centers.
- essential information is meant a portion of the data contained in the centralized database or consolidated values calculated from this data, that is to say information which is directly interpretable by the read head of a machine. sorting to check the validity of the identification code and route a mail item.
- the essential information transmitted may include: an up-to-date list of authorized senders, the consolidated number of treatments per batch associated with a sender, the number of mail items in each batch, as well as a list of encryption keys used to decrypt the identity of the sender.
- This essential information available at the peripheral server level can be transmitted to the read heads fitted to the sorting machines so that the processing takes place at the read head level, that is to say without the establishment an exchange of messages between the read head (s) and the peripheral server.
- the sorting command is then directly generated by the read head for each item of mail processed.
- the recognition and decoding of the information carried by the identification code is carried out by the peripheral server which then transmits a routing command to the primary or secondary sorting machine.
- the central server confirms to the user, by sending an electronic message, that the data has been correctly transmitted and received.
- the following steps take place when the mail is received and processed by the postal office.
- the batch of mail is loaded into the primary sorting machine then the read heads read the code printed on each mail item The information read by the read head is then transmitted to the peripheral server which transmits it to the central server with the data current time.
- the information carried by the unique identification code is validated by the read head or by the peripheral server according to the characteristics of the installation. These verifications can for example relate to the validity of the sender's code, the authentication of the sender by the use of encryption algorithms with public or private keys, the validation of the number of the mail batch as well as the validity of the unique code read. These verifications are carried out by comparison with the essential data available at the level of the read heads or of the peripheral server.
- the mail item is routed either to a rejection box if the identification code is invalid, or to the boxes allowing subsequent processing of the mail item.
- the processing and the checks previously mentioned are carried out at the peripheral server.
- the central server When the central server receives the unique identification code as well as the updated time information from the peripheral server, it updates its centralized database and generates the billing information corresponding to the item processed.
- a piece of mail When a piece of mail has been processed by a primary sorting machine, it is then routed to a secondary sorting machine located in the same or in another postal district according to the address of the recipient. Mail items destined for this district as well as those coming from other sorting centers are then manually introduced into the secondary sorting machine. This second processing allows the mail items to be distributed intended for this district in different compartments in order to optimize their distribution to the final recipients.
- the identification code read by the read head is validated by comparison with the essential information available at the read head or the peripheral server, then this data is transmitted to the peripheral server which in turn transmits it to the central server with current time data.
- the central server receives chronologically from the peripheral servers, a record updated when the mail item is processed by the primary sorting machine, record comprising the elements necessary for calculating the cost of the service, and finally an updated record, when the mail item has been properly processed by the secondary sorting machine.
- the central server receives the data from the peripheral servers, it updates the central database which makes it possible to consolidate the information concerning the invoicing of the service. Automated billing can then be triggered according to different criteria.
- the exploitation of the statistical or accounting data appearing in the central server can be the subject of additional services, paying or free, which can be offered by the service provider.
- Another advantage for the user stems from the fact that it is no longer necessary to frank the mail, since this operation is automatically carried out during the production of the mail when the identification code is printed at the same time as the address. of the recipient.
- the traditional stamp obliteration step is no longer necessary in the mail item processing line, since it is replaced by the registration of the identification code in the central database during the passage of the items.
- mail in primary and secondary sorting machines Managing mail items using this process also provides benefits to the service provider. First of all, it is no longer necessary to read the postal code and to interpret it by character recognition techniques, then to print a fluorescent code on the mail item to allow its further processing by the secondary sorting machine.
- the processing of mass mailings comprising a reply coupon is facilitated by this process.
- the identification code or the associated registration will in this case include information concerning the reply coupon.
- the latter passes a primary or secondary sorting machine, it will already be listed in the central database and its invoicing to the sender will be facilitated.
- the same management process is applicable to other types of items such as parcels for example.
- the identification code generated for each mail item is printed on the various items in the form of a sequence of alphanumeric characters, a barcode or matrix code, it is also possible in the case of parcels by example of marking packages using a programmable passive tag or a magnetic stripe. In this case, the identification code is not printed but saved in the tag or on the magnetic strip.
- a suitable reading device allows the value contained in the tag to be restored to allow further processing according to the data transmitted by the peripheral server.
- the installation for the implementation of the management method described above comprises, on the sender's side, a personal computer comprising the interfaces and peripherals necessary on the one hand for printing the identification codes on the mail items in an appropriate format (barcode, matrix, etc.) and on the other hand for the transmission of data relating to the mail items processed.
- the sorting center includes the devices necessary for processing traditional mail items (primary and / or secondary sorting machine) as well as at least one peripheral server provided with interfaces allowing bidirectional data transmission to the central server.
- the peripheral servers are also provided with interfaces allowing them to exchange information with the reading devices (reading head, scanner) installed on the sorting machines.
- a central server equipped with storage peripherals, telecommunications equipment as well as suitable programs makes it possible to consolidate the data coming from the user and the peripheral servers and to facilitate the management of the invoicing of the services linked to the routing and distribution of mail items.
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- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU34021/01A AU3402101A (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-03-02 | Method for optimising management of mail and installation therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00104642A EP1129792A1 (fr) | 2000-03-03 | 2000-03-03 | Procédé permettant d'optimiser la gestion d'envois postaux et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre |
EP00104642.4 | 2000-03-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001064358A2 true WO2001064358A2 (fr) | 2001-09-07 |
WO2001064358A3 WO2001064358A3 (fr) | 2002-03-07 |
Family
ID=8168027
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2001/000296 WO2001064358A2 (fr) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-03-02 | Procede permettant d'optimiser la gestion d'envois postaux et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1129792A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU3402101A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001064358A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2694531C1 (ru) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-07-16 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук" (Томский НИМЦ) | Способ диагностики липидемии |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2807349B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-05 | 2004-09-24 | Mannesman Dematic Postal Autom | Suppression d'erreurs d'adressage dans un processus de tri, acheminement et distribution du courrier a l'aide de codes client sur les articles de courrier |
FR2962574B1 (fr) | 2010-07-09 | 2013-04-12 | Solystic | Procede de traitement d'images avec une incrustation dans les images des resultats du traitement |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2646364A1 (fr) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-11-02 | Bertin & Cie | Procede et systeme de tri d'objets portant des inscriptions, tels que des objets postaux, des cheques, des mandats |
US5068797A (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-11-26 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Optimizing mail delivery systems by routing |
EP0613731A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-09-07 | Koninklijke KPN N.V. | Système d'acheminement du courrier |
EP0424728B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-24 | 1995-02-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Système et procédé pour le traitement différé de courrier analysé par reconnaissance optique de caractères |
US5712787A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1998-01-27 | Canada Post Corporation | Electronic postal counter |
-
2000
- 2000-03-03 EP EP00104642A patent/EP1129792A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-02 AU AU34021/01A patent/AU3402101A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-02 WO PCT/IB2001/000296 patent/WO2001064358A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2646364A1 (fr) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-11-02 | Bertin & Cie | Procede et systeme de tri d'objets portant des inscriptions, tels que des objets postaux, des cheques, des mandats |
US5068797A (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-11-26 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Optimizing mail delivery systems by routing |
EP0424728B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-24 | 1995-02-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Système et procédé pour le traitement différé de courrier analysé par reconnaissance optique de caractères |
EP0613731A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-09-07 | Koninklijke KPN N.V. | Système d'acheminement du courrier |
US5712787A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1998-01-27 | Canada Post Corporation | Electronic postal counter |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2694531C1 (ru) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-07-16 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук" (Томский НИМЦ) | Способ диагностики липидемии |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1129792A1 (fr) | 2001-09-05 |
WO2001064358A3 (fr) | 2002-03-07 |
AU3402101A (en) | 2001-09-12 |
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