WO2001051586A2 - Procede de transformation thermique de la biomasse - Google Patents
Procede de transformation thermique de la biomasse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001051586A2 WO2001051586A2 PCT/RU2000/000548 RU0000548W WO0151586A2 WO 2001051586 A2 WO2001051586 A2 WO 2001051586A2 RU 0000548 W RU0000548 W RU 0000548W WO 0151586 A2 WO0151586 A2 WO 0151586A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- gas
- coal
- maτeρiala
- fuel
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/336—Preparation characterised by gaseous activating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/06—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/40—Gasification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/26—Biowaste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Definitions
- the method also has a higher energy intensity and lack of high active activity of activated charcoal (up to 250ml / 100g).
- the main task of the invention is to create a method of thermal processing of biomass, which reduces the energy consumption of the process and reduces the emissions of coal.
- P ⁇ s ⁇ avlennaya task ⁇ eshae ⁇ sya ⁇ em, ch ⁇ in s ⁇ s ⁇ be ⁇ e ⁇ miches ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ab ⁇ i bi ⁇ massy, v ⁇ lyuchayuschem zag ⁇ uz ⁇ u ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala in ⁇ nve ⁇ e ⁇ , ⁇ i ⁇ liz ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala vedu ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ e, na ⁇ dyascheysya in ⁇ edela ⁇ ⁇ 650 d ⁇ 950 ° C s ⁇ ede v ⁇ ss ⁇ an ⁇ vi ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ gas ⁇ dachu ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ sle ⁇ nchaniya ⁇ i ⁇ liza and isolation ⁇ ve ⁇ d ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇
- the task is also solved, in that case, after the end of use, it is supplied with saturated water and temperature, which is 0.1 mm apart.
- the speed of the reaction to the use of gas will depend on the increase in the volume of gas S ⁇ s ⁇ av v ⁇ ss ⁇ an ⁇ vi ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ gas m ⁇ zhe ⁇ menya ⁇ sya in zavisim ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ itsien ⁇ a ⁇ as ⁇ da v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a ⁇ i combustion uglev ⁇ d ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ liva, ⁇ ichem with increasing ⁇ e ⁇ itsien ⁇ a uvelichivae ⁇ sya selection ⁇ e ⁇ la and ⁇ a ⁇ zhe s ⁇ de ⁇ zhanie ⁇ ⁇ and S ⁇ 2 ⁇ du ⁇ a ⁇ g ⁇ eniya ⁇ liva.
- the gases from the biomass exhaust coming from the converter at 220–350 ° C contain the same components that have combustion gases with
- the supply of steam in quantities less than 0.1 does not significantly increase the annual number, but in quantities greater than 0.25 it leads to a significant decrease in coal output.
- saturated steam makes it possible to remove the remaining hydrocarbon deposits, which are contained in the coal conversion, and to emit light from the production of coal.
- ⁇ a che ⁇ ezhe ⁇ azana s ⁇ ema ⁇ susches ⁇ vleniya s ⁇ s ⁇ ba ⁇ e ⁇ miches ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ab ⁇ i bi ⁇ massy and iz ⁇ b ⁇ azheny ⁇ nve ⁇ e ⁇ 1 gene ⁇ a ⁇ 2 smesi ⁇ el 3 ⁇ lazhdaemy bun ⁇ e ⁇ 4 v ⁇ zdu ⁇ duv ⁇ a 5, 6.
- the method is as follows. P ⁇ edva ⁇ i ⁇ eln ⁇ ⁇ sushennuyu bi ⁇ massu zag ⁇ uzhayu ⁇ ne ⁇ e ⁇ yvn ⁇ che ⁇ ez ge ⁇ me ⁇ iches ⁇ y ⁇ i ⁇ a ⁇ el of bun ⁇ e ⁇ a (not ⁇ azan ⁇ ) in ⁇ nve ⁇ e ⁇ 1 ⁇ eds ⁇ avlyayuschy s ⁇ b ⁇ y me ⁇ alliches ⁇ y ⁇ us, ⁇ u ⁇ e ⁇ vanny vnu ⁇ i ⁇ gneu ⁇ nym ma ⁇ e ⁇ ial ⁇ m, s ⁇ y ⁇ im ⁇ v ⁇ ss ⁇ an ⁇ vi ⁇ eln ⁇ y s ⁇ ede.
- the lower part of the rotor 1 through the pipes and the system of openings (not shown) are supplied with a non-volatile gas.
- Commercial gas is obtained by mixing combustion products from generator 2 and gases
- the flue gases are taken up for combustion (exhaust gas) ⁇ ⁇ nve ⁇ e ⁇ 1 below ⁇ ⁇ du movement ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala ⁇ dayu ⁇ saturated v ⁇ dyan ⁇ y ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ i 105-140 ° C ⁇ y ⁇ bi ⁇ ae ⁇ b ⁇ ly ⁇ uyu Part ⁇ e ⁇ la ⁇ a ⁇ ivi ⁇ vann ⁇ g ⁇ coal and coal ⁇ dn ⁇ v ⁇ emenn ⁇ ⁇ chischae ⁇ ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ s ⁇ avshi ⁇ sya uglev ⁇ d ⁇ d ⁇ v.
- Zag ⁇ uzhennye in ⁇ nve ⁇ e ⁇ 1 ⁇ dy de ⁇ ev ⁇ b ⁇ aba ⁇ yvayuschey ⁇ myshlenn ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ edva ⁇ i ⁇ eln ⁇ shredded d ⁇ 15-35mm and ⁇ sushennye nag ⁇ evayu ⁇ v ⁇ ss ⁇ an ⁇ vi ⁇ elnym gaz ⁇ m, ⁇ luchennym ⁇ i mixing ⁇ du ⁇ v g ⁇ eniya uglev ⁇ d ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ liva in gene ⁇ a ⁇ e with ⁇ 0,8 and gaz ⁇ v ⁇ i ⁇ liza in mass ⁇ v ⁇ m s ⁇ n ⁇ shenii ⁇ ⁇ du ⁇ am g ⁇ eniya 2.8: 1.
- the proposed method of processing biomass makes it possible to use it in an environmentally friendly way with the efficient extraction of coal from coal. Intended use
- This invention may be used in the forestry industry for the disposal of wood waste, and is also subject to loss of use husks ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ RON,,,,,,,,, specialized
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001227175A AU2001227175A1 (en) | 2000-01-12 | 2000-12-29 | Method for thermal transformation of biomass |
CA002395432A CA2395432A1 (en) | 2000-01-12 | 2000-12-29 | Method for thermal transformation of biomass |
DE10085394T DE10085394T1 (de) | 2000-01-12 | 2000-12-29 | Verfahren zur thermischen Verarbeitung von Biomasse |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2000100568/04A RU2177977C2 (ru) | 2000-01-12 | 2000-01-12 | Способ термической переработки биомассы |
RU2000100568 | 2000-01-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001051586A2 true WO2001051586A2 (fr) | 2001-07-19 |
WO2001051586A3 WO2001051586A3 (fr) | 2002-05-16 |
Family
ID=20229203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2000/000548 WO2001051586A2 (fr) | 2000-01-12 | 2000-12-29 | Procede de transformation thermique de la biomasse |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030000822A1 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2001227175A1 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2395432A1 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE10085394T1 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2216695B1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2177977C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2001051586A2 (ru) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004211703A (ja) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-29 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 改良された高温スプラッシュプレート |
US9688934B2 (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2017-06-27 | Bixby Energy Systems, Inc. | Process for and processor of natural gas and activated carbon together with blower |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090232725A1 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-09-17 | Sherman Aaron | Flow rate of gas in fluidized bed during conversion of carbon based material to natural gas and activated carbon |
RU2481386C2 (ru) * | 2008-10-08 | 2013-05-10 | Сергей Петрович Хмеленко | Способ непрерывной термохимической переработки различных видов углеродсодержащего сырья |
FI20090183A0 (fi) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-05-08 | Markku Olavi Raiko | Menetelmä biomassan termiseksi käsittelemiseksi lämpökattilan yhteydessä |
US8999885B2 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2015-04-07 | General Electric Company | Methods of activating charcoal resulting from biomass gasification |
RU2527221C1 (ru) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-08-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Электростальское научно-производственное объединение "Неорганика" (ОАО "ЭНПО "Неорганика") | Способ получения активного угля из растительных отходов |
RU2541800C2 (ru) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-02-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт теплофизики им. С.С. Кутателадзе Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИТ СО РАН) | Способ использования и утилизации соломы злаковых культур |
US10563128B2 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2020-02-18 | Proton Power, Inc. | Methods for aerosol capture |
CZ2014571A3 (cs) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-04-20 | Aivotec S.R.O. | Zařízení ke zpracování organického materiálu biologického původu s využitím karbonizace |
US9890332B2 (en) | 2015-03-08 | 2018-02-13 | Proton Power, Inc. | Biochar products and production |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU947177A1 (ru) * | 1980-01-04 | 1982-07-30 | Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Химии Древесины Ан Латвсср | Способ переработки целлолигнина |
DE3820913A1 (de) * | 1988-06-21 | 1989-12-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum schwelen von holz zur erzeugung von holzkohle |
RU2124547C1 (ru) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-01-10 | Антоненко Владимир Федорович | Способ термической переработки биомассы |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2438679A1 (fr) * | 1978-10-11 | 1980-05-09 | Nal Etu Exper Machinisme Centr | Procede et appareil de traitement thermique de matieres combustibles |
US5728271A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1998-03-17 | Rti Resource Transforms International Ltd. | Energy efficient liquefaction of biomaterials by thermolysis |
-
2000
- 2000-01-12 RU RU2000100568/04A patent/RU2177977C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-29 WO PCT/RU2000/000548 patent/WO2001051586A2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-29 DE DE10085394T patent/DE10085394T1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-29 US US10/181,594 patent/US20030000822A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-29 CA CA002395432A patent/CA2395432A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-29 ES ES200250050A patent/ES2216695B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-29 AU AU2001227175A patent/AU2001227175A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU947177A1 (ru) * | 1980-01-04 | 1982-07-30 | Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Химии Древесины Ан Латвсср | Способ переработки целлолигнина |
DE3820913A1 (de) * | 1988-06-21 | 1989-12-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum schwelen von holz zur erzeugung von holzkohle |
RU2124547C1 (ru) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-01-10 | Антоненко Владимир Федорович | Способ термической переработки биомассы |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004211703A (ja) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-29 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 改良された高温スプラッシュプレート |
US9688934B2 (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2017-06-27 | Bixby Energy Systems, Inc. | Process for and processor of natural gas and activated carbon together with blower |
US10119087B2 (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2018-11-06 | Bixby Energy Systems, Inc. | Process for and processor of natural gas and activated carbon together with blower |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001227175A1 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
ES2216695A1 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
US20030000822A1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
CA2395432A1 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
ES2216695B1 (es) | 2005-12-16 |
RU2177977C2 (ru) | 2002-01-10 |
DE10085394T1 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
WO2001051586A3 (fr) | 2002-05-16 |
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