WO2001048220A1 - Nouveau polypeptide, serine protease 15, et polynucleotide codant pour ce polypeptide - Google Patents
Nouveau polypeptide, serine protease 15, et polynucleotide codant pour ce polypeptide Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001048220A1 WO2001048220A1 PCT/CN2000/000706 CN0000706W WO0148220A1 WO 2001048220 A1 WO2001048220 A1 WO 2001048220A1 CN 0000706 W CN0000706 W CN 0000706W WO 0148220 A1 WO0148220 A1 WO 0148220A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/64—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue
- C12N9/6421—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue from mammals
- C12N9/6424—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a novel polypeptide-serine protease 15 and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to the preparation method and application of the polynucleotide and polypeptide.
- Cereal seeds contain a large number of serine protease inhibitors and cc-amylase inhibitors. These inhibitors can form a family due to structural similarity. This family may form defenses against pathogenic bacteria and invaders by inhibiting foreign proteases and amylases.
- Members of the family of cereal trypsin inhibitors and alpha-amylase inhibitors are proteins consisting of about 120 amino acid residues, which contain 10 Cys residues to form 5 disulfide bonds.
- This family is very limited in sequence similarity, mainly existing in the number and distribution of Cys residues, and the difference in physical and chemical properties (such as solubility) indicates that they may have common ancestors in the evolution process. Its common sequence is CX (4)-(SAGD) -X (4)-(SPAL)-(LF) -X (2) -C- (RH) -X- (LIVMFY) (2) -X (3, 4) -C (three Cys are involved in the formation of disulfide bonds).
- Some of the cereal trypsin inhibitors and alpha-amylase inhibitors are soluble in NaCl-soluble albumin and globulin, and bind to IgE in the serum of patients with plant allergies. Some members of this family have been identified as asthmatic patients. Major allergen.
- serine protease 15 protein plays an important role in important functions of the body as described above, and it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, there has been a need in the art to identify more serine protease 15 proteins involved in these processes, especially to identify Amino acid sequence of several proteins.
- the isolation of the novel serine protease 15 protein-encoding gene also provides the basis for research to determine the role of the protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for developing diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs, so isolating its coding DNA is important.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a recombinant vector containing a polynucleotide encoding a serine protease 15.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide genetic engineering comprising a polynucleotide encoding a serine protease 15 Host cells.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing serine protease 15.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an antibody against the polypeptide of the present invention, serine protease 15.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide mimic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors against the polypeptide of the present invention, serine protease 15.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases related to abnormalities of serine protease 15.
- the present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide, which is of human origin and comprises: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment or derivative thereof.
- the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
- sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) a sequence having positions 982-1 to 395 in SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) a sequence having 1- in SEQ ID NO: 1 A sequence of 1464 bits.
- the invention further relates to a vector, in particular an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the invention; a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell; and a method comprising culturing said Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
- a vector in particular an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the invention
- a host cell genetically engineered with the vector including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell
- a method comprising culturing said Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
- the invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
- the invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit the activity of a serine protease 15 protein, which comprises utilizing a polypeptide of the invention.
- the invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
- the invention also relates to a method for in vitro detection of a disease or susceptibility to a disease associated with abnormal expression of a serine protease 15 protein, comprising detecting a mutation in the polypeptide or a polynucleotide sequence encoding the same in a biological sample, or detecting the The amount or biological activity of the polypeptide of the invention.
- the invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide of the invention or a mimetic thereof, an activator, an antagonist or an inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the polypeptide and / or polynucleotide of the present invention in the preparation of a medicament for treating cancer, developmental disease or immune disease or other diseases caused by abnormal expression of serine protease 15.
- Other aspects of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the techniques herein.
- FIG. 1 is a comparison diagram of amino acid sequence homology of a total of 80 amino acids of serine protease 15 of the present invention from 16 to 95 and characteristic domains of serine protease.
- the upper sequence is the serine protease 15 and the lower sequence is the characteristic domain of the serine protease.
- ⁇ "and":,, and ".” Indicate that the probability that the same amino acid appears between the two sequences decreases in order.
- Figure 2 shows the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of the isolated serine protease 15. 7 Da is the molecular weight of the protein. The arrow indicates the isolated protein band.
- Nucleic acid sequence refers to an oligonucleotide, a nucleotide or a polynucleotide and a fragment or part thereof, and may also refer to a genomic or synthetic DNA or RNA, they can be single-stranded or double-stranded, representing the sense or antisense strand.
- amino acid sequence refers to an oligopeptide, peptide, polypeptide or protein sequence and fragments or portions thereof.
- amino acid sequence in the present invention relates to the amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring protein molecule, such "polypeptide” or “protein” does not mean to limit the amino acid sequence to a complete natural amino acid related to the protein molecule .
- a protein or polynucleotide “variant” refers to an amino acid sequence having one or more amino acids or nucleotide changes or a polynucleotide sequence encoding it. The changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence. Variants can have "conservative" changes in which the substituted amino acid has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as the replacement of isoleucine with leucine. Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
- “Deletion” refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
- Insertion means that a change in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a molecule that exists in nature.
- Replacement refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
- Bio activity refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule.
- immunologically active refers to the ability of natural, recombinant, or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof to induce a specific immune response and to bind specific antibodies in a suitable animal or cell.
- An "agonist” refers to a molecule that, when combined with serine protease 15, causes a change in the protein to regulate the activity of the protein.
- An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that can bind serine protease 15.
- Antagonist refers to a molecule that, when combined with serine protease 15, can block or regulate the biological or immunological activity of serine protease 15.
- Antagonists and inhibitors can include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, or any other molecule that can bind serine protease 15.
- Regular refers to a change in the function of serine protease 15, including an increase or decrease in protein activity, a change in binding properties, and any other biological, functional, or immune properties of serine protease 15.
- Substantially pure means substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify serine protease 15 using standard protein purification techniques. Substantially pure serine protease 15 produces a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of the serine protease 15 peptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
- Complementary refers to the natural binding of polynucleotides by base-pairing under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature.
- sequence C-T-G-A
- complementary sequence G-A-C-T
- the complementarity between two single-stranded molecules can be partial or complete.
- the degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands has a significant effect on the efficiency and strength of hybridization between nucleic acid strands.
- “Homology” refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous.
- Partial homology refers to a partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. This inhibition of hybridization can be detected by performing hybridization (Southern or Northern blotting, etc.) under conditions of reduced stringency. Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of completely homologous sequences to the target sequence under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not mean that the conditions of reduced stringency allow non-specific binding, because the conditions of reduced stringency require that the two sequences bind to each other as a specific or selective interaction.
- Percent identity refers to the percentage of sequences that are identical or similar in the comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences. The percent identity can be determined electronically, such as through the MEGALIGN program (Lasergene sof tware package, DNASTAR, Inc., Madi son Wis.) _ MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences according to different methods such as the Clus ter method (Higg ins, DG and PM Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244). The Clus ter method arranges groups of sequences into clusters by checking the distance between all pairs. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups. The percent identity between two amino acid sequences such as sequence A and sequence B is calculated by the following formula: Number of residues that match between sequences
- the percent identity between nucleic acid sequences can also be determined by the Clus ter method or by methods known in the art such as Jotun Hein (Hein J., (1990) Methods in enzymology 183: 625-645).
- Similarity refers to the degree of identical or conservative substitutions of amino acid residues at corresponding positions in the alignment of amino acid sequences.
- Amino acids used for conservative substitution for example, negatively charged amino acids may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; positively charged amino acids may include lysine and arginine; having an uncharged head group is Similar hydrophilic amino acids may include leucine, isoleucine and valine; glycine and alanine; asparagine and glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
- Antisense refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DNA or RNA sequence.
- the "antisense strand” refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to the “sense strand”.
- Derivative refers to HFP or a chemical modification of its nucleic acid. This chemical modification may be the replacement of a hydrogen atom with an alkyl, acyl or amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives can encode polypeptides that retain the main biological properties of natural molecules.
- Antibody refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa,? ( ⁇ ') 2 and? , It can specifically bind to the epitope of serine protease 15.
- a “humanized antibody” refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen binding region is replaced to become more similar to a human antibody, but still retains the original binding activity.
- isolated refers to the removal of matter from its original environment (for example, its natural environment if it is naturally occurring).
- a naturally occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide is not isolated when it is present in a living animal, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist in the natural system.
- Such a polynucleotide may be part of a vector, or such a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be part of a composition. Since the carrier or composition is not part of its natural environment, they are still isolated.
- isolated refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment).
- polynucleotides and polypeptides in a natural state in a living cell are not isolated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances existing in the natural state. .
- isolated serine protease 15 means that serine protease 15 is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify serine protease 15 using standard protein purification techniques. Substantially pure polypeptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of the serine protease 15 peptide can be analyzed by the amino acid sequence Analysis.
- the present invention provides a new polypeptide, serine protease 15, which basically consists of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, or a synthetic polypeptide, and preferably a recombinant polypeptide.
- the polypeptides of the present invention can be naturally purified products or chemically synthesized products, or can be produced from prokaryotic or eukaryotic hosts (eg, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, insects, and mammalian cells) using recombinant techniques. Depending on the host used in the recombinant production protocol, the polypeptide of the invention may be glycosylated, or it may be non-glycosylated. Polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude starting methionine residues.
- the invention also includes fragments, derivatives and analogs of serine protease 15.
- fragment refers to a polypeptide that substantially maintains the same biological function or activity of the serine protease 15 of the present invention.
- a fragment, derivative or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention may be: U) a type in which one or more amino acid residues are substituted with conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substituted Amino acids may or may not be encoded by the genetic code; or (II) such a type in which a group on one or more amino acid residues is replaced by another group to include a substituent; or (III) such a Species, wherein the mature polypeptide is fused with another compound (such as a compound that extends the half-life of the polypeptide, such as polyethylene glycol); or (IV) a polypeptide sequence in which an additional amino acid sequence is fused into a mature polypeptide (such as Leader or secreted sequence or the sequence used to purify the polypeptide or protease sequence) As set forth herein, such fragments, derivatives and analogs are considered to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
- the present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. It contains a full-length nucleotide sequence of 1464 bases, and its open reading frame 982-1395 encodes 137 amino acids. This peptide has a characteristic sequence of a serine protease, and it can be deduced that the serine protease 15 has the structure and function represented by the serine protease.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA.
- DNA forms include cDNA, genomic DNA, or synthetic DM.
- DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded.
- DNA can be coding or non-coding.
- the coding region sequence encoding a mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a degenerate variant.
- a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 but different from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the present invention.
- the polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences) Coded sequences) and non-coded sequences.
- polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide refers to a polynucleotide that includes the polypeptide and a polynucleotide that includes additional coding and / or non-coding sequences.
- the invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention.
- This polynucleotide variant can be a naturally occurring allelic variant or a non-naturally occurring variant.
- These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants.
- an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
- the invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (having at least 50%, preferably 70% identity between the two sequences).
- the present invention particularly relates to polynucleotides that can hybridize to the polynucleotides of the present invention under stringent conditions.
- “strict conditions” means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 60 ° C; or (2) Add denaturants during hybridization, such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1% calf serum / 0.1% Ficol 1, 42 ° C, etc .; or (3) only between the two sequences Hybridization occurs only when the identity is at least 95%, and more preferably 97%.
- the polypeptide encoded by the hybridizable polynucleotide has the same biological function and activity as the mature polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above.
- a "nucleic acid fragment” contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 cores Glycylic acid or more.
- Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques, such as PCR, to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding serine protease 15.
- polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity.
- the specific polynucleotide sequence encoding the serine protease 15 of the present invention can be obtained by various methods.
- polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned polynucleosides with common structural characteristics Acid fragments.
- the DNA fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) isolating the double-stranded DNA sequence from the genomic DNA; 2) chemically synthesizing the DNA sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
- genomic DNA isolation is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice. The more commonly used method is the isolation of cDNA sequences.
- the standard method for isolating cDNA of interest is to isolate raRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library.
- Q i agene There are many mature techniques for mRNA extraction, and kits are also commercially available (Q i agene).
- the construction of cDNA libraries is also a common method (Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning, A Labora tory Manua, Cold Spring Harbor Labora tory. New York, 1989).
- Commercially available cDNA libraries are also available, such as different cDNA libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
- genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (l) DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) the presence or absence of marker gene functions; (3) determination of the level of transcripts; (4) through immunological techniques Or measure biological activity to detect protein products expressed by genes. The above methods can be used singly or in combination.
- the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides.
- the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides.
- the probe used here is usually a DNA sequence chemically synthesized based on the gene sequence information of the present invention.
- the genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes.
- DNA probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
- immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELI SA) can be used to detect the protein product expressed by the serine protease 15 gene.
- ELI SA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- a method (Saiki, et al. Science 1985; 230: 1350-1354) using PCR technology to amplify DNA / RNA is preferably used to obtain the gene of the present invention.
- the RACE method RACE-Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends
- the primers for PCR can be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein Select and synthesize using conventional methods.
- the amplified DNA / RNA fragments can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
- polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be measured by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Such polynucleotide sequences can also be determined using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, sequencing needs to be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
- the present invention also relates to a vector comprising the polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell genetically engineered using the vector of the present invention or directly using a serine protease 15 coding sequence, and a method for producing a polypeptide of the present invention by recombinant technology.
- a polynucleotide sequence encoding a serine protease 15 may be inserted into a vector to constitute a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention.
- vector refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses or other vectors well known in the art.
- Vectors suitable in the present invention include, but are not limited to: in bacteria Expression-based T7 promoter expression vector (Rosenberg, et al. Gene, 1987, 56: 125); pMSXND expression vector (Lee and Na thans, JBio Chem.
- any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector.
- An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
- Methods well known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing a D sequence encoding a serine protease 15 and suitable transcription / translation regulatory elements. These methods include in vitro recombination D technology, DNA synthesis technology, and in vivo recombination technology (Sambroook, et al. Molecu lar Cloning, a Labora tory Manua l, Co l d Spring Harbor Labora tory. New York, 1989).
- the DNA sequence can be operably linked to an appropriate promoter in an expression vector to guide mRNA synthesis. Representative examples of these promoters are: the lac or trp promoter of E.
- the expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site for translation initiation, a transcription terminator, and the like. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors for DNA expression, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers from 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers and adenovirus enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication.
- the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
- selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
- GFP fluorescent protein
- tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
- a polynucleotide encoding a serine protease 15 or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to constitute a genetically engineered host cell containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector.
- the term "host cell” refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples are: E.
- coli Streptomyces
- bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium
- fungal cells such as yeast
- plant cells such as fly S2 or Sf 9
- animal cells such as CH0, COS, or Bowes s melanoma cells, etc. .
- Transformation of a host cell with a DM sequence according to the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed by conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
- the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli
- Competent cells of DNA uptake can be harvested after exponential growth phase, with (: Treatment 1 2, steps well known in the art with an alternative method is to use MgCl 2, if desired, may be converted electroporation.
- the following DNA transfection methods can be selected: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, and liposome packaging.
- the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce recombinant serine protease 15 by conventional recombinant DNA technology (Science, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally there are the following steps:
- the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time.
- a suitable method such as temperature conversion or chemical induction
- the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell. If necessary, the recombinant protein can be isolated and purified by various separation methods using its physical, chemical and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods.
- conventional renaturation treatment protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid
- polypeptides of the present invention can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, they can be used to treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various types of inflammation, HIV infection, and immunological diseases.
- Cereal trypsin inhibitors and ⁇ -amylase inhibitors have inhibitory effects on the secreted proteins of pathogenic bacteria. Similar activities of trypsin inhibitors and ⁇ -amylase inhibitors mot if are also present on human peptides, which also inhibit trypsin and ⁇ -amylase, affecting the body's digestive and absorption functions.
- Trypsin inhibitors and ⁇ -amylase inhibitor-specific conserved sequences are required to form their active mot if. It can be seen that the abnormal expression of the specific trypsin inhibitor and the ⁇ -amylase inhibitor mot if will cause the function of the polypeptide containing the mot if of the present invention to be abnormal, which will lead to abnormal digestion and absorption functions of the body, and Produce related diseases such as digestive diseases.
- the abnormal expression of the serine protease 15 of the present invention will produce various diseases, especially digestive system diseases. These diseases include, but are not limited to, malnutrition, pancreatitis, gastrointestinal indigestion, and intestinal dysfunction. Irritable syndrome, chronic diarrhea, chronic gastritis, acute gastritis, peptic ulcer, pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, CROHN disease, ulcerative colitis, colorectal cancer
- polypeptides of the present invention as well as antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptides, can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, they can treat various diseases, especially digestive diseases.
- the invention also provides methods for screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) serine protease 15.
- Agonists increase the biological functions of serine protease 15 to stimulate cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to excessive cell proliferation, such as various cancers.
- mammalian cells or membrane preparations expressing serine protease 15 can be cultured together with labeled serine protease 15 in the presence of drugs. The ability of the drug to increase or block this interaction is then determined.
- Antagonists of serine protease 15 include antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and analogs.
- An antagonist of serine protease 15 can bind to serine protease 15 and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or bind to the active site of the polypeptide so that the polypeptide cannot perform a biological function.
- serine protease 15 When screening compounds as antagonists, serine protease 15 can be added to the bioanalytical assay to determine whether the compound is an antagonist by measuring the effect of the compound on the interaction between serine protease 15 and its receptor. Receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened in the same manner as described above for screening compounds.
- Polypeptide molecules capable of binding to serine protease 15 can be obtained by screening a random peptide library composed of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to a solid phase. When screening, 15 molecules of serine protease should generally be labeled.
- the present invention provides a method for producing antibodies using polypeptides, and fragments, derivatives, analogs or cells thereof as antigens. These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies.
- the invention also provides antibodies directed against a serine protease 15 epitope. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): Doklon antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single-chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments from Fab expression libraries.
- Polyclonal antibodies can be produced by direct injection of serine protease 15 into immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.).
- immunized animals such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.
- a variety of adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not limited to Freund's adjuvant.
- Techniques for preparing monoclonal antibodies to serine protease 15 include, but are not limited to, hybridoma technology (Kohler and Miste in. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-497), triple tumor technology, human beta-cell hybridoma Technology, EBV-hybridoma technology, etc.
- Chimeric antibodies that bind human constant regions to non-human-derived variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morrison et al, PNAS, 1985, 81: 6851).
- the existing technology for producing single chain antibodies can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against serine protease 15.
- Antibodies to serine protease 15 can be used in immunohistochemistry to detect serine protease 15 in biopsy specimens.
- Monoclonal antibodies that bind to serine protease 15 can also be labeled with radioisotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
- Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body.
- serine protease 15 high affinity monoclonal antibodies can covalently bind to bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.).
- a common method is to attack the amino group of an antibody with a thiol cross-linking agent such as SPDP and bind the toxin to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds.
- This hybrid antibody can be used to kill serine protease 15 positive cells.
- the antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to serine protease 15. Administration of an appropriate dose of the antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of serine protease 15.
- the invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitative and localized detection of serine protease 15 levels.
- tests are well known in the art and include FI SH assays and radioimmunoassays.
- Serine protease 15 levels detected in the test can be used to explain the importance of serine protease 15 in various diseases and to diagnose diseases in which serine protease 15 functions.
- polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis.
- the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzymatic analysis, and subjected to one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably mass spectrometry analysis.
- Polynucleotides encoding serine protease 15 can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes. Gene therapy technology can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of serine protease 15.
- Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express variant serine protease 15 to inhibit endogenous serine protease 15 activity.
- a variant serine protease 15 may be a shortened serine protease 15 lacking a signaling domain, and although it can bind to downstream substrates, it lacks signaling activity. Therefore, recombinant gene therapy vectors can be used to treat diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of serine protease 15.
- Virus-derived expression vectors such as retrovirus, adenovirus, adenovirus-associated virus, herpes simplex virus, parvovirus and the like can be used to transfer a polynucleotide encoding a serine protease 15 into a cell.
- Methods for constructing recombinant viral vectors carrying a polynucleotide encoding a serine protease 15 can be found in the existing literature (Sambrook, et al.).
- a recombinant polynucleotide encoding serine protease 15 can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
- Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: injecting the polynucleotide directly into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid) in vitro, The cells are then transplanted into the body and the like.
- a vector such as a virus, phage, or plasmid
- Oligonucleotides including antisense RNA and DNA
- ribozymes that inhibit serine protease 15 mRNA are also within the scope of the present invention.
- a ribozyme is an enzyme-like RNA molecule that specifically decomposes specific RNA. Its mechanism of action is that the ribozyme molecule specifically hybridizes with a complementary target RNA for endonucleation.
- Antisense RNA, DNA, and ribozymes can be obtained using any existing R or DNA synthesis technology, such as solid-phase phosphate amide chemical synthesis to synthesize oligonucleotides.
- Antisense RNA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of DM sequences encoding the RNA.
- This DNA sequence has been integrated downstream of the RNA polymerase promoter of the vector.
- it can be modified in a variety of ways, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, and the linkage between ribonucleosides using phosphorothioate or peptide bonds instead of phosphodiester bonds.
- the polynucleotide encoding serine protease 15 can be used for the diagnosis of diseases related to serine protease 15.
- the polynucleotide encoding serine protease 15 can be used to detect the expression of serine protease 15 or the abnormal expression of serine protease 15 in a disease state.
- the DM sequence encoding serine protease 15 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression of serine protease 15.
- Hybridization techniques include Souter hern blotting, Nor thern blotting, and in situ hybridization. These techniques and methods are publicly available and mature, and related kits are commercially available.
- a part or all of the polynucleotides of the present invention can be used as probes to be fixed on a microarray (M i croa rr ay) or a DNA chip (also known as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis of genes in tissues and Genetic diagnosis.
- Serine protease 15 specific primers for RNA-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification can also detect serine protease 15 transcripts.
- Serine protease 15 mutations include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to normal wild-type serine protease 15 DNA sequences. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DM sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect the expression of proteins. Therefore, Nor thern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
- sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification. This sequence will specifically target a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it. Currently, specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified. Currently, only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data (repeating polymorphisms) are available for marking chromosome positions. According to the present invention, in order to associate these sequences with disease-related genes, an important first step is to locate these DNA sequences on a chromosome.
- PCR primers (preferably 1 to 35-35 bp) are prepared based on cDNA, and the sequences can be mapped on chromosomes. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only Heterozygous cells that contain human genes corresponding to the primers produce amplified fragments.
- PCR localization of somatic hybrid cells is a quick way to localize DNA to specific chromosomes.
- oligonucleotide primers of the present invention in a similar manner, a set of fragments from a specific chromosome or a large number of genomic clones can be used to achieve sublocalization.
- Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosomal localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and pre-selection of hybridization to construct chromosome-specific cDNA libraries.
- Fluorescent in situ hybridization of cDNA clones with metaphase chromosomes allows precise chromosomal localization in one step.
- FISH Fluorescent in situ hybridization
- the difference in cDNA or genomic sequence between the affected and unaffected individuals needs to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals and the mutation is not observed in any normal individuals, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in chromosomes, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable with cDNA sequence-based PCR. According to the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technology, the cDNA accurately mapped to the chromosomal region associated with the disease can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping resolution) Capacity and each 20kb corresponds to a gene).
- the polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier.
- suitable pharmaceutical carrier can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof.
- the composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients which do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
- the invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
- a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
- these containers there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which prompts permission for administration on the human body by government agencies that produce, use, or sell.
- the polypeptides of the invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration.
- Serine protease 15 to effectively treat and / or prevent specific The amount of indication to be administered.
- the amount and dose range of serine protease 15 administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician.
- Total human fetal brain RNA was extracted by one-step method with guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform.
- Poly (A) mRNA was isolated from total RNA using Quik mRNA Isolation Kit (Qiegene). 2ug poly (A) mRNA is reverse transcribed to form cDNA. Use Smart cDNA Cloning Kit (purchased from Clontech). The 0 fragment was inserted into the multicloning site of pBSK (+) vector (Clontech), and transformed into DH5a. The bacteria formed a cDNA library.
- the Dye terminate cycle reaction sequencing kit Perkin-Elmer
- ABI 377 automatic sequencer Perkin-Elmer
- the determined cDNA sequence was compared with the existing public D sequence database (Genebank), and it was found that the cDNA sequence of one of the clones 0651all was new DNA.
- a series of primers were synthesized to perform bidirectional determination of the inserted CDM fragments contained in this clone.
- the sequence of the serine protease 15 of the present invention and the protein sequence encoded by the serine protease 15 of the present invention were profiled using the GCG profile scan program (Basic local alignment search tool) [Altschul, SF et al. J. Mol. Biol. 1990; 215: 403-10 ], Perform domain analysis in databases such as prosite.
- the serine protease 15 of the present invention is homologous with a characteristic domain of a serine protease at 16-95.
- the homology result is shown in Fig. 1.
- the homology rate is 7 and the score is the threshold value ⁇ 7.
- Example 3 Cloning of a gene encoding serine protease 15 by RT-PCR
- CDNA was synthesized using fetal brain total RNA as a template and oligo-dT as a primer for reverse transcription reaction. After purification with Qiagene's kit, PCR was performed using the following primers: Primerl: '-CGAATGACATGTAATTTATTCATA-J (SEQ ID NO: 3)
- Primer2 5'-GGCAGCACTTGCAGTGAGCGGAGA-(SEQ ID NO: 4)
- Primerl is a forward sequence starting at lbp of the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1;
- Primer2 is the 3, terminal reverse sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Conditions for the amplification reaction 50 mmol / L C1, 10 mmol / L Tris-HCl, pH 8.5, 1.5 mmol / L MgCl 2 , 200 ⁇ ol / L dNTP, lOpmol primer, 1U Taq DNA in a 50 ⁇ 1 reaction volume Polymerase (Clontech).
- the reaction was performed on a PE9600 DNA thermal cycler (Perkin-Elmer) under the following conditions for 25 cycles: 94 ° C 30sec; 55 ° C 30sec; 72 ° C 2min.
- ⁇ -actin was set as a positive control and template blank was set as a negative control.
- the amplified product was purified using a QIAGEN kit, and ligated to a pCR vector (Invitrogen product) using a TA cloning kit.
- the results of DM sequence analysis showed that the DNA sequence of the PCR product was exactly the same as 1-1464bp shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Example 4 Northern blot analysis of serine protease 15 gene expression
- RNA extraction in one step includes acid guanidinium thiocyanate phenol-chloroform extraction. 4M guanidine isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M acetic acid Sodium (pH 4.0) was used to homogenize the tissue, 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1) were added, and the mixture was centrifuged. The aqueous phase layer was aspirated and isopropyl alcohol (0.8 Volume) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain an RNA pellet. The resulting RNA pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water.
- RNA containing 20 mM 3- (N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (pH 7. 0) was electrophoresed on a 1.2% agarose gel -5mM -ImM EDTA-2.2M sodium acetate, formaldehyde and then transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane.
- 32 ⁇ - DNA labeled with a- 32 P dATP by random priming Preparation Method Probe was the sequence of the serine protease 15 coding region (982bp to 1395bp) amplified by PCR shown in Figure 1.
- the 32P-labeled probe (about 2 x 10 6 cpm / ml) was transferred with RNA nitrocellulose membrane was hybridized overnight at 42 ° C in a solution containing 50% formamide-25mM KH 2 P0 4 (pH7.4) -5 ⁇ SSC-5 ⁇ Denhardt's solution and 20 ⁇ g / ml salmon sperm DNA. After hybridization, the filter was washed in 1 x SSC-0.1% SDS at 55 ° C. for 30 min. Then, it was analyzed and quantified using Phosphor Imager.
- Example 5 Recombinant serine In Vitro Expression, Isolation and Purification of Protease 15
- Primer3 5 '-CCCCATATGATGTTGCCTAGGCTAGTCTCGAAC- 3' (Seq ID No: 5)
- Primer4 5 '-CATGGATCCTCAAAGAAAAAAGAAAAAAATACA- 3' (Seq ID No: 6)
- the 5 'ends of these two primers contain Ndel and BamHI digestion sites, respectively, followed by the target gene 5 and And the 3 'end coding sequence, the Ndel and BamHI restriction sites correspond to the selective endonuclease sites on the expression vector plasmid pET-28b (+) (Novagen, Cat. No. 69865. 3).
- the pBS-0651al 1 plasmid containing the full-length target gene was used as a template for the PCR reaction.
- the PCR reaction conditions were as follows: a total volume of 50 ⁇ 1 containing 10 pg of pBS-0651al l plasmid, Primer-3 and Primer-4 primers were 1 Opmol, Advantage polymerase Mix (Clontech) 1 ⁇ 1, respectively. Cycle parameters: 94. C 20s, 60 ° C 30s, 68. C 2 min, a total of 25 cycles. Ndel and BamHI were used to double-digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4 ligase. The ligated product was transformed into Ca. bacillus DH5 CC using the calcium chloride method.
- a peptide synthesizer (product of PE company) was used to synthesize the following specific peptides:
- the polypeptide is coupled to hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex.
- hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin For a method, see: Avrameas, et al. Immunochemi s try, 1969; 6:43. Rabbits were immunized with 4 mg of the above-mentioned cyanin peptide complex plus complete Freund's adjuvant, and 15 days later, the hemocyanin polypeptide complex plus incomplete Freund's adjuvant was used to boost immunity once.
- a titer plate coated with a 15 g / ml bovine serum albumin peptide complex was used as an ELISA to determine antibody titers in rabbit serum.
- Total IgG was isolated from antibody-positive rabbit sera using protein A-Sepharose.
- the peptide was bound to a cyanogen bromide-activated Sepharose4B column, and anti-peptide antibodies were separated from the total IgG by affinity chromatography. Immunoprecipitation demonstrated that the purified antibody specifically binds to serine protease 15.
- Example 7 Application of the polynucleotide fragment of the present invention as a hybridization probe
- Selecting suitable oligonucleotide fragments from the polynucleotides of the present invention has various uses as hybridization probes, such as using the probes to hybridize to genomic or cDNA libraries of normal tissues or pathological tissues from different sources.
- the probe may further be used to detect the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or a homologous polynucleotide sequence thereof in normal tissue or Whether the expression in pathological tissue cells is abnormal.
- the purpose of this embodiment is to select a suitable oligonucleotide fragment from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention as a hybridization probe, and to identify whether some tissues contain the polynucleoside of the present invention by a filter hybridization method.
- Filter hybridization methods include dot blotting, Southern imprinting, Northern blotting, and copying methods. They all use the same steps to immobilize the polynucleotide sample to be tested on the filter.
- the sample-immobilized filter is first pre-hybridized with a probe-free hybridization buffer to saturate the non-specific binding site of the sample on the filter with the carrier and the synthesized polymer.
- the pre-hybridization solution is then replaced with a hybridization buffer containing labeled probes and incubated to hybridize the probes to the target nucleic acid.
- the unhybridized probes are removed by a series of membrane washing steps.
- This embodiment uses higher-intensity washing conditions (such as lower salt concentration and higher temperature) to reduce the hybridization background and retain only strong specific signals.
- the probes used in this embodiment include two types: the first type of probes are oligonucleotide fragments that are completely the same as or complementary to the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention; the second type of probes are partially related to the present invention
- the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 is the same or complementary oligonucleotide fragment.
- the dot blot method is used to fix the sample on the filter membrane. Under the high-intensity washing conditions, the first type of probe and the sample have the strongest hybridization specificity and are retained.
- oligonucleotide fragments for use as hybridization probes from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention should follow the following principles and several aspects to be considered:
- the preferred range of probe size is 18-50 nucleotides
- the GC content is 303 ⁇ 4-70%, and the non-specific hybridization increases when it exceeds;
- Those that meet the above conditions can be used as primary selection probes, and then further computer sequence analysis, including the primary selection probe and its source sequence region (ie, SEQ ID NO: 1) and other known genomic sequences and their complements For homology comparison of the regions, if the homology with the non-target molecular region is greater than 85% or there are more than 15 consecutive bases, the primary probe should not be used generally;
- Probe 1 (probel), which belongs to the first type of probe, is completely homologous or complementary to the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 (41Nt) 5'-TGTTGCCTAGGCTAGGCTAGTCTCGAACGCCTGGCTTCAAGTGATC- 3 '(SEQ ID NO: 8)
- Probe 2 (probe2), which belongs to the second type of probe, is equivalent to the replacement mutant sequence of the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 or its complementary fragment (41Nt):
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- step 8-13 are only used when contamination must be removed, otherwise step 14 can be performed directly.
- NC membranes nitrocellulose membranes
- Two NC membranes are required for each probe, so that they can be used in the following experimental steps.
- the film was washed with high-strength conditions and strength conditions, respectively.
- the sample membrane was placed in a plastic bag, and 3-10 mg of prehybridization solution (1 OxDenhardt-s; 6xSSC, 0.1 lrag / ml CT DNA (calf thymus DM)) was added. After sealing the mouth of the bag, shake at 68 ° C for 2 hours.
- prehybridization solution 1 OxDenhardt-s; 6xSSC, 0.1 lrag / ml CT DNA (calf thymus DM)
- Gene microarrays or DNA microarrays are new technologies currently being developed by many national laboratories and large pharmaceutical companies. It refers to the orderly and high-density arrangement of a large number of target gene fragments on glass, Silicon and other carriers, and then use fluorescence detection and computer software to compare and analyze the data Analysis in order to achieve the purpose of fast, efficient and high-throughput analysis of biological information.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as target DNA for gene chip technology for high-throughput research of new gene functions; search for and screen new tissue-specific genes, especially new genes related to diseases such as tumors; diagnosis of diseases such as hereditary diseases .
- the specific method steps have been reported in the literature. For example, see the literature DeRi si, JL, Lyer, V. & Brown, P. 0. (1997) Science 278, 680-686. And the literature Hel le, RA, Schema , M., Cha i, A., Shalom, D., (1997) PNAS 94: 2150-21
- a total of 4,000 polynucleotide sequences of various full-length cDNAs are used as target DNA, including the polynucleotide of the present invention. They were respectively amplified by PCR. After purification, the concentration of the amplified product was adjusted to about 500 ng / ul, and spotted on a glass medium with a Cartesian 7500 spotter (purchased from Cartesian Company, USA). The distance between them is 280 ⁇ m. The spotted slides were hydrated and dried, cross-linked in a UV cross-linker, and dried after elution to fix the DM on the glass slide to prepare chips. The specific method steps have been reported in the literature. The sample post-processing steps in this embodiment are:
- Total mRNA was extracted from normal liver and liver cancer by one-step method, and the mRNA was purified with Oligotex mRNA Midi Kit (purchased from QiaGen).
- the fluorescent reagent Cy3dUTP S-Amino- propargyl-S'- deoxyur idine 5'- tr iphate coupled to Cy3 f luorescent dye, purchased from Amersham Pharaacia Biotech Company
- Cy5dUTP 5-Amino-propargy 1-2 '-deoxyur i dine 5'-tr i phate coupled to Cy5 f luorescent dye (purchased from Amersham Phamacia Biotech) was used to label the liver cancer tissue mRNA, and the probe was prepared after purification.
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