WO2001038365A1 - A novel polypeptide-zinc finger protein 79 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide - Google Patents

A novel polypeptide-zinc finger protein 79 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001038365A1
WO2001038365A1 PCT/CN2000/000458 CN0000458W WO0138365A1 WO 2001038365 A1 WO2001038365 A1 WO 2001038365A1 CN 0000458 W CN0000458 W CN 0000458W WO 0138365 A1 WO0138365 A1 WO 0138365A1
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polypeptide
polynucleotide
zinc finger
finger protein
sequence
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PCT/CN2000/000458
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yumin Mao
Yi Xie
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Bioroad Gene Development Ltd. Shanghai
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Priority to AU15104/01A priority Critical patent/AU1510401A/en
Publication of WO2001038365A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001038365A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/46Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
    • C07K14/47Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a novel polypeptide, a zinc finger protein 79, and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to the preparation method and application of the polynucleotide and polypeptide. Background technique
  • Transcriptional regulation of eukaryotic genes is very important for the normal expression of genes and exerts biological functions. Usually, transcriptional regulatory factors complete this process. Transcriptional regulatory factors are involved in the body to determine which tissues and developmental stages of genes begin to transcribe. If the genes encoding such proteins are mutated, not only the gene itself cannot be expressed normally, but many genes regulated by it cannot be normal. Perform transcription and expression. The regulation of gene expression by transcription factors is mainly accomplished through the combination of transcription factors with specific DNA sequences, the interaction between transcription factors, and the interaction of transcription factors with conventional transcriptional mechanisms.
  • DNA-binding proteins can be divided into two main categories: proteins containing helix-turn-helix motifs and zinc finger proteins [Kama l Chowdhury, Heid i Rohdekard et a l., Nuc le ic Ac ids Research, 1988, 16: 9995-10011].
  • Zinc finger proteins are members of multiple gene families encoding zinc ion-mediated nucleotide binding proteins. Zinc finger proteins can be divided into various families according to their structural characteristics. Various types of zinc finger proteins have been isolated from various organisms such as yeast, fruit fly, rat and human. The Drosophila Kruppe l gene is similar to the zinc finger protein, and it has the most important biological function in the body. These genes all contain the characteristic continuous repeats of the zinc finger protein, the C2-H2 zinc finger protein domain. Studies have found that these proteins are related to the activation and suppression of gene transcription.
  • All members of the zinc finger protein Kruppe l family contain a conserved finger repeat (F / Y) XCXXCXXXFXXXXXLXXHXXXHTGE P of 28-30 amino acids in length, and some of the specific amino acid residue sites are highly conserved.
  • This sequence contains multiple copies in many different zinc finger proteins, with different copy numbers (different number of zinc fingers) and different functions.
  • the binding of zinc finger protein to DNA of different lengths depends on the number of finger structures.
  • the multi-finger structure may be related to the binding stability of the complex, which is the site of RNA polymerase transcription. Studies have found that the zinc finger domain interconnected regions of many zinc finger proteins are also highly conserved.
  • This region usually contains the following sequences: H i s- Thr- G ly- G ly- Lys- Pro- (Tyr, Phe) -X-Cys, in which histidine and cysteine are binding sites for metal ions, and X is a variable amino acid residue.
  • This region is necessary for the formation of zinc finger structures.
  • the number of finger structures will directly affect the binding of zinc finger proteins to DNA of different lengths, and the multi-finger structure is related to the binding stability of the complex [Jeremy M. Berg, Annu. Rev. Biophys. Chem, 1990, 19: 405-421].
  • HTLV-l Human T-cell leukemia virus I
  • HTLV-1 regulates its 5-terminal long repeat (LTR) expression by the host's nuclear factor.
  • the LTR contains three areas, one of which is called the U5RE area. This region can bind to a protein called HUB1, which can inhibit the expression of LTR at the transcriptional level [Koichi, 0. et al., Nucleic Acids Res, 1997, 25 (24): 5025-5032].
  • HUB1 has 671 amino acid residues, including five finger domains of zinc finger proteins, and a Kruppel-like box (KRAB) domain.
  • the zinc finger structure of HUB1 is located between the 518th amino acid and 657 amino acid at the C-terminus.
  • This zinc finger protein belongs to the inhibitory protein in the Kruppel family type mentioned above and is a new member of the Kruppel family.
  • the KRAN domain of HUB1 is located between amino acids 196 and 261, and is rich in charged nuclear amino acids, most of which are located near the N-terminus near the Kruppel zinc finger structure and the start site for regulating transcriptional repression [Bellefroid, EJ et al., DNA, 1989, 8: 377-387].
  • the Kruppel-like box domain of Xing 1 belongs to type A in KRAB: proline rich between 32-75 and 403-443, leucine rich between 98-185, and glycine rich between 470-503.
  • the binding core motif sequence of HUB1 and U5RE is TCCACCCC ;.
  • amino acids at the N-terminus of 1-75 are necessary for its inhibitory function, and amino acids 74-184 are the inhibitory domains of HUB1.
  • the leucine-rich region of the inhibitory domain plays a crucial role in protein-protein interactions.
  • the polypeptide of the present inventor has 60% identity and 75% homology with HUB1 at the protein level, and has a similar domain, so it is named zinc finger protein 79, and it is speculated that it has similar biological functions.
  • the zinc finger protein 79 protein plays an important role in important body functions as described above, and it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, there has been a need in the art to identify more zinc finger protein 79 proteins involved in these processes, especially The amino acid sequence of this protein was identified.
  • the isolation of the new zinc finger protein 79 protein encoding gene also provides a basis for research to determine the role of this protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for the development of diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs for diseases, so isolating its coding DNA is very important. Disclosure of invention It is an object of the present invention to provide an isolated novel polypeptide, zinc finger protein 79, and fragments, analogs and derivatives thereof.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing zinc finger protein 79.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an antibody against the polypeptide-zinc finger protein 79 of the present invention.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide mimetic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors of the polypeptide-zinc finger protein 79 of the present invention.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases related to abnormalities of zinc finger protein 79.
  • the present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide, which is of human origin, and includes: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID D. 2, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment, or derivative thereof.
  • the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
  • sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) a sequence having positions 1 76-1 591 in SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) a sequence having 1 in SEQ ID NO: 1 -2039 sequence.
  • the present invention further relates to a vector, particularly an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the present invention; a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell; Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
  • the invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
  • the invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit the activity of the zinc finger protein 79 protein, which comprises utilizing the polypeptide of the invention.
  • the invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for detecting a disease or susceptibility to disease associated with abnormal expression of zinc finger protein 79 protein in vitro, comprising detecting a mutation in the polypeptide or a polynucleotide sequence encoding the same in a biological sample, or detecting a mutation in a biological sample The amount or biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention.
  • the present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition, which contains the polypeptide of the present invention or a mimic, activator, antagonist Antibiotics or inhibitors and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of the polypeptide and / or polynucleotide of the present invention in the preparation of a medicament for treating cancer, developmental disease or immune disease or other diseases caused by abnormal expression of zinc finger egg 79.
  • Nucleic acid sequence refers to oligonucleotides, nucleotides or polynucleotides and fragments or parts thereof, and can also refer to genomic or synthetic DNA or RNA, which can be single-stranded or double-stranded, representing the sense strand or Antisense strand.
  • amino acid sequence refers to an oligopeptide, peptide, polypeptide or protein sequence and fragments or portions thereof.
  • a “variant" of a protein or polynucleotide refers to an amino acid sequence having one or more amino acids or nucleotide changes or a polynucleotide sequence encoding it.
  • the changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
  • Variants can have "conservative" changes, in which the amino acid substituted has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as replacing isoleucine with leucine.
  • Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
  • “Deletion” refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
  • Insertion refers to an alteration in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence that results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a naturally occurring molecule.
  • Replacement refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
  • Bioactivity refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule.
  • immunologically active refers to the ability of natural, recombinant or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof to induce a specific immune response in appropriate animals or cells and to bind to specific antibodies.
  • An "agonist” refers to a molecule that, when combined with zinc finger protein 79, causes a change in the protein to regulate the activity of the protein.
  • An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that can bind zinc finger protein 79.
  • Antagonist refers to a molecule that, when combined with zinc finger protein 79, can block or regulate the biological or immunological activity of zinc finger protein 79.
  • Antagonists and inhibitors may include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or any other molecule that can bind zinc finger protein 79.
  • Regular refers to a change in the function of zinc finger protein 79, including an increase or decrease in protein activity, Changes in binding properties and any other biological, functional or immune properties of zinc finger protein 79.
  • Substantially pure ' means essentially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars or other substances with which it is naturally associated.
  • Those skilled in the art can purify zinc finger protein 79 using standard protein purification techniques. Essentially pure Zinc finger protein 79 can generate a single main band on non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of zinc finger protein 79 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
  • Complementary refers to the natural binding of polynucleotides by base-pairing under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature.
  • sequence C-T-G-A
  • complementary sequence G-A-C-T.
  • the complementarity between two single-stranded molecules may be partial or complete.
  • the degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands has a significant effect on the efficiency and strength of hybridization between nucleic acid strands.
  • “Homology” refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous.
  • Partial homology refers to a partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. This inhibition of hybridization can be detected by performing hybridization (Southern imprinting or Nor thern blotting, etc.) under conditions of reduced stringency.
  • Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of fully homologous sequences to the target sequence under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not mean that the conditions with reduced stringency allow non-specific binding, because the conditions with reduced stringency require the binding of two sequences to each other as a specific or selective interaction.
  • Percent identity refers to the percentage of sequences that are the same or similar in a comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences. The percent identity can be determined electronically, such as through the MEGALI GN program (Lasergene sof tware package, DNASTAR, Inc., Mad Son Wis.). The MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences (Higgins, D. G., and P. M. Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244) according to different methods such as the Cluster method. The C l uster method arranges each group of sequences into clusters by checking the distance between all pairs. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups. The percent identity between two amino acid sequences such as sequence A and sequence B is calculated by:
  • the percent identity between nucleic acid sequences can also be determined by the Cluster method or by methods known in the art such as Jotun He in (He in J., (1990) Methods in emzumo logy 183: 625-645). "Similarity "Refers to the degree of identical or conservative substitutions of amino acid residues at corresponding positions in alignment between amino acid sequences.
  • negatively charged amino acids may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; Positively charged amino acids can include lysine and arginine; amino acids with similarly charged head groups that have similar hydrophilicity can include leucine, isoleucine, and valine; glycine And alanine; asparagine and glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
  • Antisense refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DNA or RNA sequence.
  • Antisense strand refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to a “sense strand.”
  • Derivative refers to a chemical modification of HFP or a nucleic acid encoding it. This chemical modification may be a substitution of a hydrogen atom with a fluorenyl, acyl or amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives can encode polypeptides that retain the main biological properties of natural molecules.
  • Antibody refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa,? ( ⁇ ') 2 and? It can specifically bind to the epitope of zinc finger protein 79.
  • a “humanized antibody” refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen binding region is replaced to become more similar to a human antibody, but still retains the original binding activity.
  • isolated refers to the removal of a substance from its original environment (for example, its natural environment if it is naturally occurring).
  • a naturally-occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide is not isolated when it is present in a living thing, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist with it in the natural system.
  • Such a polynucleotide may be part of a certain vector, or such a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be part of a certain composition. Since the carrier or composition is not part of its natural environment, they are still isolated.
  • isolated refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment).
  • polynucleotides and polypeptides in a natural state in a living cell are not isolated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances in the natural state .
  • isolated zinc finger protein 79 means that zinc finger protein 79 is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify zinc finger protein 79 using standard protein purification techniques. Substantially pure peptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of the zinc finger protein 79 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
  • the present invention provides a new polypeptide, zinc finger protein 79, which basically consists of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, or a synthetic polypeptide, and preferably a recombinant polypeptide.
  • the polypeptide of the present invention may be a naturally purified product, or a chemically synthesized product, or may be produced from a prokaryotic or eukaryotic host (for example, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, nymphs, and mammalian cells) using recombinant technology.
  • the polypeptide of the invention may be glycosylated, or it may be non-glycosylated.
  • Polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude starting methionine residues.
  • the invention also includes fragments, derivatives and analogs of zinc finger protein 79.
  • fragment refers to a polypeptide that substantially maintains the same biological function or activity of the zinc finger protein 79 of the present invention.
  • a fragment, derivative or analog of the polypeptide of the invention may be: U) In such a way, one or more amino acid residues are replaced by conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substituted amino acid may or may not be encoded by a genetic codon; or ( ⁇ ) A type in which a group on one or more amino acid residues is substituted with another group to include a substituent; or (III) a type in which a mature polypeptide is mixed with another compound
  • the present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. It contains a polynucleotide sequence with a total length of 2039 bases, and its open reading frame (176-1591) encodes 471 amino acids. Based on the amino acid sequence homology comparison, it was found that this peptide has 60 »/ with HUB1. Homology, it can be deduced that the zinc finger protein 79 has similar structure and function of HUB1.
  • the polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA.
  • DNA forms include cDNA, genomic DNA, or synthetic DNA.
  • DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded.
  • DNA can be coding or non-coding.
  • the coding region sequence encoding a mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a degenerate variant.
  • a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 but having a sequence different from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the present invention.
  • the polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences); Coding sequence.
  • polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide refers to a polynucleotide comprising the polypeptide and a polynucleotide comprising additional coding and / or non-coding sequences.
  • the invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention.
  • Variants of this polynucleotide can be naturally occurring allelic variants or non-naturally occurring variants. These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants.
  • an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
  • the invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (having at least 50%, preferably 70% identity between the two sequences).
  • the present invention particularly relates to the present invention under strict conditions.
  • the polynucleotide is a polynucleotide that can hybridize.
  • strict conditions means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.
  • nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above.
  • a "nucleic acid fragment” contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 nuclei. Glycylic acid or more. Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques, such as PCR, to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding zinc finger protein 79.
  • polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity.
  • the specific polynucleotide sequence encoding the zinc finger protein 79 of the present invention can be obtained by various methods.
  • polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned polynucleosides with common structural characteristics Acid fragments.
  • the DNA fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) isolating the double-stranded DNA sequence from the genomic DNA; 2) chemically synthesizing the DNA sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
  • genomic DNA isolation is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice. The more commonly used method is the isolation of cDNA sequences.
  • the standard method for isolating the cDNA of interest is to isolate mRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library.
  • Various methods have been developed for mRNA extraction, and kits are also commercially available (Q i agene).
  • the construction of cDNA libraries is also a common method (Sambrook, et al., Molecule Cloning, A Labora tory Manua, Collspring Harbor Labora tory. New York, 1989).
  • Commercially available cDNA libraries are also available, such as different cDNA libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
  • genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (l) DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) the presence or absence of marker gene functions; (3) measuring the level of zinc finger protein 79 transcripts; (4) passing Immunological techniques or assays for biological activity to detect gene-expressed protein products. The above methods can be used singly or in combination.
  • the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides.
  • the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides.
  • the probes used here are usually the gene sequence information of the present invention Based on chemically synthesized DNA sequences. The genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes.
  • DNA probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
  • the protein product of the zinc finger protein 79 gene expression can be detected by immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
  • immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
  • a method of applying a PCR technique to amplify DNA / RNA is preferably used to obtain the gene of the present invention.
  • the RACE method RACE-rapid amplification of cDNA ends
  • the primers used for PCR may be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein. Select and synthesize using conventional methods.
  • the amplified DNA / RNA fragments can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
  • polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be determined by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Such polynucleotide sequences can also be determined using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, the sequencing must be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
  • the present invention also relates to a vector comprising the polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell genetically engineered using the vector of the present invention or directly using the zinc finger protein 79 coding sequence, and a method for producing a polypeptide according to the present invention by recombinant technology.
  • the polynucleotide sequence encoding the zinc finger protein 79 can be inserted into a vector to constitute a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention.
  • vector refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, or other vectors well known in the art.
  • Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors (Rosenberg, et al.
  • any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector.
  • An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
  • Methods known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing a DNA sequence encoding zinc finger protein 79 and appropriate transcriptional / translational regulatory elements. These methods include in vitro recombinant DNA technology, DNA synthesis technology, and in vivo recombination technology (Sambroook, et al. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual, cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989).
  • the DNA sequence ⁇ 'J can be effectively linked to an appropriate promoter in an expression vector to guide mRNA synthesis. Representative examples of these promoters are: the lac or trp promoter of E.
  • the expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site and a transcription terminator for translation initiation. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors for DNA expression, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers from 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication, and adenovirus enhancers.
  • the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
  • selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
  • GFP fluorescent protein
  • tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
  • a polynucleotide encoding a zinc finger protein 79 or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to form a genetically engineered host cell containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector.
  • host cell refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples are: E.
  • coli Streptomyces
  • bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium
  • fungal cells such as yeast
  • plant cells insect cells
  • animal cells such as CH0, COS or Bowes melanoma cells, etc. .
  • Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence described in the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli
  • competent cells capable of absorbing DNA can be harvested after the exponential growth phase and treated with CaC I.
  • the steps used are well known in the art.
  • the alternative is to use MgC l 2 .
  • transformation can also be performed by electroporation.
  • the following DNA transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, and liposome packaging.
  • the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce recombinant zinc finger protein 79 (Scence, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally there are the following steps:
  • the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cell has grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction). The cells are cultured for a period of time.
  • a suitable method such as temperature conversion or chemical induction
  • the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell.
  • recombinant proteins can be separated and purified by various separation methods using their physical, chemical and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods.
  • conventional renaturation treatment protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography
  • Fig. 1 is a comparison diagram of amino acid sequence homology of zinc finger protein 79 and HUB1 of the present invention.
  • the upper sequence is zinc finger protein 79 and the lower sequence is HUB1.
  • Identical amino acids are represented by single-character amino acids between the two sequences, and similar amino acids are represented by "+”.
  • Figure 2 shows the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of the isolated zinc finger protein 79. 79kDa is the molecular weight of the protein. The arrow indicates the isolated protein band. The best way to implement the invention
  • Total human fetal brain RNA was extracted by one-step method with guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform.
  • Poly (A) mRNA was isolated from total RNA using Quik mRNA Isola t ion Kit (a product of Qiegene). 2ug poly (A) mRNA is reverse transcribed to form cDNA.
  • a Smart cDNA cloning kit (purchased from Clontech) was used to insert the cDNA fragment into the multicloning site of the pBSK (+) vector (Clontech) to transform DH5 cc. The bacteria formed a cDNA library.
  • Dye termina te cycle react ion sequencing kit Perkin-Elmer
  • ABI 377 automatic sequencer Perkin-Elmer
  • the determined cDNA sequence was compared with an existing public DNA sequence database (Genebank), and it was found that the cDNA sequence of one of the clones 0847h09 was new DNA.
  • a series of primers were synthesized to determine the inserted cDNA fragments of the clone in both directions.
  • the sequence of the zinc finger protein 79 of the present invention and the protein sequence encoded by the zinc finger protein 79 were coded using the Blast program (Basiclocal Alignment search tool) [Altschul, SF et al. J. Mol. Biol. 1990; 215: 403-10] in Genbank , Swissport and other databases for homology search.
  • the gene with the highest homology to the zinc finger protein 79 of the present invention is a known HUB1, and its encoded protein has the accession number D30612 in Genbank.
  • the results of the protein homologue are shown in Figure 1, and the two are highly homologous, with an identity of 60% and a similarity of 75%.
  • Example 3 Cloning of a gene encoding zinc finger protein 79 by RT-PCR
  • CDNA was synthesized using fetal brain total RNA as a template and oligo-dT as a primer for reverse transcription reaction. After purification using Qiagene's kit, the following primers were used for PCR amplification:
  • Primerl 5'- GGAGAACTTGGAGAACCTGCTGCG -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 3)
  • Primer2 5'- TATCAAAGAACTAATAAAAGGCTT -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 4)
  • Primerl is a forward sequence located at the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1, starting at lbp;
  • Primer2 is the 3 'end reverse sequence in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • Amplification conditions 50 mmol / L KC1, 10 mmol / L Tris-Cl, (pH 8.5), 1.5 mmol / L MgCl 2 , 200 ⁇ mol / L dNTP, lOpmol primers in a 50 ⁇ 1 reaction volume, 1U of Taq DNA polymerase (C 1 on te ch).
  • the reaction was performed on a PE 9600 DNA thermal cycler (PerkinElmer) for 25 cycles under the following conditions: 94. C 30sec; 55 ° C 30sec; 72. C 2min.
  • ⁇ -act in was set as a positive control and template blank was set as a negative control.
  • the amplified product was purified using a QIAGEN kit and ligated to a PCR vector using a TA cloning kit (Invitrogen product).
  • the DNA sequence analysis results showed that the DNA sequence of the PCR product was exactly the same as the 1-2023bp shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • Example 4 Northern blot analysis of zinc finger protein 79 gene expression:
  • RNA extraction in one step involves acid guanidinium thiocyanate phenol-chloroform extraction. That is, the tissue is homogenized with 4M guanidine isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH4.0), and 1 time volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1 ) And centrifuge after mixing. Aspirate the aqueous layer, add isopropanol (0.8 vol) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain RNA precipitate. The resulting RNA pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water.
  • RNA probe was the PCR-amplified zinc finger protein 79 coding region sequence (176bp to 1591bp) shown in Figure 1.
  • the 32P-labeled probe (about 2 X 10 6 cpm / ml) and the RNA-transferred
  • the nitrocellulose membrane was hybridized overnight at 42 ° C in a solution containing 50% formamide-25mM KH 2 P0 4 (pH 7.4) -5 ⁇ SSC-5 ⁇ Denhardt's solution and 200 ⁇ ⁇ / ⁇ 1 salmon essence DNA. After hybridization, the filter was washed in 1 x SSC-0.1 ° /. SDS at 55 ° (: 30 min.), And then analyzed and quantified using a Phosphor Imager.
  • Example 5 In vitro of recombinant zinc finger protein 79 Expression, isolation and purification
  • Primer3 5,-CCCCATATGATGAAGGGCAACTACGAGTCTCTC -3, (Seq ID No: 5)
  • Primer 4 5,-CCCGAATTCTTACAAAACTCCCCCTCCACTCCC -3, (Seq ID No: 6)
  • the 5 'ends of these two primers contain Ndel and EcoRI restriction sites, respectively.
  • the coding sequences of the 5 'and 3' ends of the gene of interest are followed, respectively.
  • the Ndel and EcoRI restriction sites correspond to the selectivity within the expression vector plasmid pET-28b (+) (Novagen, Cat. No. 69865.3). Digestion site.
  • PCR was performed using the pBS-0847h09 plasmid containing the full-length target gene as a template.
  • the PCR reaction conditions are as follows: a total volume of 50 ⁇ 1 containing pBS- 0847h09 plasmid 10 pg, primers Primer-3 and Primer are separated separately; j is lOpmol, Advantage polymerase Mix
  • Cycle parameters 94. C 20s, 60 ° C 30s, 68 ° C 2 min, 25 cycles. Nde I and EcoR I were used to double digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4 ligase. The ligation product was transformed into Ca. bacillus DH5CC by the calcium chloride method.
  • a peptide synthesizer (product of PE company) was used to synthesize the following zinc finger protein 79-specific peptides: NH 2 -Met-Lys-G 1 y-Asn-Tyr-G 1 u- Ser- Leu- 1 1 e-Ser-Me t-Asp-Tyr-A 1 a- ⁇ e-COOH (SEQ ID NO: 7 ).
  • the peptide was coupled with hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex.
  • Suitable oligonucleotide fragments selected from the polynucleotides of the present invention are used as hybridization probes in a variety of ways.
  • the probes can be used to hybridize to genomic or cDNA libraries of normal tissue or pathological tissue from different sources to It is identified whether it contains the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention and a homologous polynucleotide sequence is detected.
  • the probe can also be used to detect the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or its homologous polynucleotide sequence in normal tissues or Whether the expression in pathological tissue cells is abnormal.
  • the purpose of this embodiment is to select a suitable oligonucleotide fragment from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention as a hybridization probe, and to identify whether some tissues contain the polynucleoside of the present invention by a filter hybridization method.
  • Filter hybridization methods include dot blotting, Southern imprinting, Nor thern blotting, and copying methods. They all use the same basic hybridization method after fixing the polynucleotide sample to be tested on the filter.
  • the sample-immobilized filter is first pre-hybridized with a probe-free hybridization buffer to saturate the non-specific binding site of the sample on the filter with the carrier and the synthesized polymer.
  • the pre-hybridization solution is then replaced with a hybridization buffer containing labeled probes and incubated to hybridize the probes to the target nucleic acid.
  • the unhybridized probes are removed by a series of membrane washing steps.
  • This embodiment uses higher-intensity washing conditions (such as lower salt concentration and higher temperature) to reduce the hybridization background and retain only strong specific signals.
  • the probes used in this embodiment include two types: the first type of probes are oligonucleotide fragments that are completely the same as or complementary to the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention; the second type of probes are partially related to the present invention
  • the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 is the same or complementary oligonucleotide fragment.
  • the dot blot method is used to fix the sample on the filter membrane. Under the high-intensity washing conditions, the first type of probe and the sample have the strongest hybridization specificity and are retained.
  • the preferred range of probe size is 18-50 nucleotides; 2.
  • the GC content is 30% -70%, and the non-specific hybridization increases when it exceeds;
  • Those that meet the above conditions can be used as primary selection probes, and then further computer sequence analysis, including the primary selection probe and its source sequence region (ie, SEQ ID NO: 1) and other known genomic sequences and their complements The regions are compared for homology. If the homology with the non-target molecule region is greater than 85% or there are more than 1 consecutive bases, then the primary probe should not be used;
  • Probe l which belongs to the first type of probe, is completely homologous or complementary to the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 (41Nt):
  • Probe 2 which belongs to the second type of probe, is equivalent to the replacement mutation sequence (41Nt) of the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 or its complementary fragment:
  • PBS phosphate buffered saline
  • step 8-13 are only used when contamination must be removed, otherwise step 14 can be performed directly.
  • NC membrane nitrocellulose membrane
  • the P-Probe (the second peak is free ⁇ --dATP) is prepared.
  • probe 1 can be used to characterize and characterize Quantitative analysis of the presence and differential expression of the polynucleotides of the present invention in different tissues.
  • polypeptides of the present invention can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, they can treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various types of inflammation, H IV infection, and immune diseases.
  • polypeptide of the present invention and its antagonists, agonists and inhibitors can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, it can treat various malignant tumors and cancers; development disorders, various diseases caused by metabolic disorders of the immune system, and the like.
  • the members of the zinc finger protein family are numerous and widely distributed in organisms, most of which are eukaryotic transcription regulators, which are responsible for activating or inhibiting the expression of various genes in eukaryotes. Studies have found that members of this family are expressed in various human tissues, including hematopoietic cells, brain, nervous system, epidermal tissue, various tissues related to secretion and absorption, and tumor and immortal cell lines. Organization, etc. Therefore, members of this family play a very important role in the differentiation and development of various tissues in the body. They can effectively control the transcription levels of various genes in the body, and their abnormal expression may lead to abnormal differentiation and proliferation of cells, thereby causing various diseases, such as cancer and various immune system diseases.
  • the polypeptide or fragment or derivative thereof of the present invention can be used to prevent and treat various diseases caused by abnormal expression, differentiation and proliferation of cells.
  • diseases include but are not limited to the following: Cancers of various cells and tissues, including acute leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic monocytic leukemia, lymphoma, lymphosarcoma, myeloma, neuroma , Glioma, meningiomas, neurofibromas, and astrocytomas; and diseases of various tissues and organs, including adrenal gland, thyroid, lung, pancreas, liver, prostate, uterus, bladder, kidney, testis and stomach Intestine (small intestine, colon, rectum and stomach); also includes some diseases related to metabolic disorders, including diseases such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, gastritis, colon polyps, gastroduodenal ulcers and other diseases.
  • Abnormal expression of zinc finger protein 79 may also cause a variety of acquired and hereditary diseases and diseases caused by the metabolic disorder of the immune system, such as: split-hand, congenital reproductive tract malformations, Bezier syndrome and other diseases.
  • the invention also provides methods for screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) zinc finger protein 7.
  • Agonists increase biological functions such as zinc finger protein 79 stimulating cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to excessive cell proliferation, such as various cancers.
  • mammalian cells or a membrane preparation expressing zinc finger protein 79 can be cultured with labeled zinc finger protein 79 in the presence of a drug. The ability of the drug to increase or block this interaction is then determined.
  • Antagonists of zinc finger protein 79 include antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and the like that have been screened.
  • Antagonists of zinc finger protein 79 can bind to zinc finger protein 79 and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or bind to the active site of the polypeptide so that the polypeptide cannot perform biological functions.
  • zinc finger protein 79 can be added to a bioanalytical assay to determine whether a compound is an antagonist by measuring the effect of the compound on the interaction between zinc finger protein 79 and its receptor.
  • receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened.
  • Polypeptide molecules capable of binding to zinc finger protein 79 can be obtained by screening a random peptide library composed of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to a solid phase. When screening, the zinc finger protein 79 molecule should generally be labeled.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing antibodies using polypeptides, and fragments, derivatives, analogs or cells thereof as antigens. These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies.
  • the invention also provides antibodies directed against the zinc finger protein 79 epitope. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments produced by Fab expression libraries.
  • Polyclonal antibodies can be produced by injecting zinc finger protein 79 directly into immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.).
  • immunized animals such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.
  • a variety of adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not limited to Freund's adjuvant.
  • Techniques for preparing monoclonal antibodies against zinc finger protein 79 include, but are not limited to, hybridoma technology (Koh le r and Milstei n. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-497), triple tumor technology, human beta-cell hybridoma Technology, EBV-hybridoma technology, etc.
  • Chimeric antibodies that bind human constant regions to non-human variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morris on etal, PNAS, 1985, 81: 685 1).
  • the existing technology for producing single chain antibodies (US Pat No. 4946778) can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against zinc finger protein 79.
  • Antibodies to Zinc Finger Protein 79 can be used in immunohistochemistry to detect zinc finger protein 79 in biopsy specimens.
  • Monoclonal antibodies that bind to zinc finger protein 79 can also be labeled with radioisotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
  • Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body.
  • zinc finger protein 79 high affinity monoclonal antibodies can covalently bind to bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.).
  • a common method is to attack the amino group of the antibody with a thiol crosslinker such as SPDP, and toxins are bound to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds.
  • This hybrid antibody can be used to kill zinc finger protein 79-positive cells.
  • the antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to zinc finger protein 79.
  • Administration of an appropriate amount of antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of zinc finger protein 79.
  • the invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitative and localized detection of zinc finger protein 79 levels. These tests It is well known in the art and includes FI SH assays and radioimmunoassays. The level of zinc finger protein 79 detected in the test can be used to explain the importance of zinc finger protein 79 in various diseases and to diagnose diseases where zinc finger protein 79 functions.
  • polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis.
  • the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzymatic analysis, and subjected to one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably mass spectrometry analysis.
  • the polynucleotide encoding zinc finger protein 79 can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes. Gene therapy techniques can be used to treat abnormalities in cell proliferation, development, or metabolism caused by the absence or abnormal / inactive expression of zinc finger protein 79.
  • Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express mutated zinc finger protein 79 to inhibit endogenous zinc finger protein 79 activity.
  • a variant zinc finger protein 79 may be a shortened zinc finger protein 79 lacking a signaling domain. Although it can bind to downstream substrates, it lacks signal transduction activity. Therefore, the recombinant gene therapy vector can be used for treating diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of zinc finger protein 79.
  • Virus-derived expression vectors such as retrovirus, adenovirus, adenovirus-associated virus, herpes simplex virus, parvovirus, etc. can be used to transfer a polynucleotide encoding a zinc finger protein 79 into a cell.
  • Methods for constructing a recombinant viral vector carrying a polynucleotide encoding a zinc finger protein 79 can be found in the existing literature (Sambrook, et al.).
  • a recombinant polynucleotide encoding zinc finger protein 79 can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
  • Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: directly injecting the polynucleotide into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid), and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
  • a vector such as a virus, phage, or plasmid
  • Oligonucleotides including antisense RNA and DNA
  • ribozymes that inhibit zinc finger protein 79 mRNA are also within the scope of this invention.
  • a ribozyme is an enzyme-like RNA molecule that specifically decomposes specific RNA. Its mechanism of action is that the ribozyme molecule specifically hybridizes with a complementary target RNA for endonucleation.
  • Antisense RNA, DNA, and ribozymes can be obtained using any existing RNA or DNA synthesis technology, such as solid-phase phosphate amide chemical synthesis to synthesize oligonucleotides.
  • Antisense RNA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of a DNA sequence encoding the RNA.
  • This DNA sequence has been integrated downstream of the vector's RNA polymerase promoter.
  • it can be modified in a variety of ways, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, and the phosphorothioate or peptide bond instead of the phosphodiester bond is used for the ribonucleoside linkage.
  • Polynucleotides encoding zinc finger protein 79 are useful in the diagnosis of diseases related to zinc finger protein 79.
  • a polynucleotide encoding zinc finger protein 79 can be used to detect the expression of zinc finger protein 79 or the abnormal expression of zinc finger protein 79 in a disease state.
  • the DNA sequence encoding zinc finger protein 79 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression of zinc finger protein 79.
  • Hybridization techniques include Southern blotting, Nor thern blotting, and in situ hybridization. These technologies and methods are all mature and open technologies. Kits are commercially available.
  • Some or all of the polynucleotides of the present invention can be used as probes to be fixed on a microarray or a DNA chip (also referred to as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis and gene diagnosis of genes in tissue.
  • Zinc finger protein 79 specific primers can also be used to detect zinc finger protein 79 transcription products by RNA-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification.
  • Zinc finger protein 79 mutations include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to the normal wild type zinc finger protein 79 DNA sequence. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DNA sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect protein expression, so Northern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
  • the sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification.
  • the sequence specifically targets a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it.
  • specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified.
  • only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data are available for marking chromosome positions.
  • an important first step is to locate these DNA sequences on a chromosome.
  • PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) are prepared based on the cDNA, and the sequences can be located on chromosomes. These primers are then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those heterozygous cells containing the human gene corresponding to the primer will produce amplified fragments.
  • PCR localization of somatic hybrid cells is a quick way to localize DNA to specific chromosomes.
  • oligonucleotide primers of the present invention in a similar manner, a set of fragments from a specific chromosome or a large number of genomic clones can be used to achieve sublocalization.
  • Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosomal localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and pre-selection of hybridization to construct chromosome-specific cDNA libraries.
  • Fluorescent in situ hybridization of cDNA clones with metaphase chromosomes allows precise chromosomal localization in one step.
  • FISH Fluorescent in situ hybridization
  • the physical location of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with the genetic map data. These data can be found in, for example, V. Mckusick, Mendel ian Inheritance in Man (available online with Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). Linkage analysis can then be used to determine the relationship between genes and diseases that have been mapped to chromosomal regions.
  • the differences in CDNA or genomic sequences between the affected and unaffected individuals need to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals and the mutation is not observed in any normal individuals, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for staining Structural changes in the body, such as deletions or translocations that are visible from the chromosomal level or detectable with cDNA sequence-based PCR. According to the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technology, the cDNA accurately mapped to the chromosomal region associated with the disease can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase Figure resolution and each 20kb corresponds to a gene).
  • the polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier.
  • suitable pharmaceutical carrier can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof.
  • the composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients which do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
  • the invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
  • a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
  • these containers there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which prompts permission for administration on the human body by government agencies that produce, use, or sell.
  • the polypeptides of the invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration.
  • Zinc finger protein 7 9 is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication.
  • the amount and dosage range of zinc finger protein 7 9 administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician.

Abstract

The invention discloses a new kind of polypeptide-zinc finger protein 79 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide and a process for producing the polypeptide by recombinant methods. It also discloses the method of applying the polypeptide for the treatment of various kinds of diseases, such as cancer, hemopathy, HIV infection, immune diseases and inflammation. The antagonist of the polypeptide and therapeutic use of the same is also disclosed. In addition, it refers to the use of polynucleotide encoding said zinc finger protein 79.

Description

说 明 书  Explanation book
一种新的多肽一一锌指蛋白 79和编码这种多肽的多核苷酸 技 术 领 域  A new peptide, zinc finger protein 79 and polynucleotides encoding this polypeptide
本发明属于生物技术领域, 具体地说, 本发明描述了一种新的多肽一一锌 指蛋白 79, 以及编码此多肽的多核苷酸序列。 本发明还涉及此多核苷酸和多肽 的制备方法和应用。 背 景 技 术  The present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a novel polypeptide, a zinc finger protein 79, and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to the preparation method and application of the polynucleotide and polypeptide. Background technique
真核基因的转录调控对于基因的正常表达及发挥生物学功能是十分重要 的, 通常由转录调控因子来完成这一过程。 转录调控因子在生物体内参与决定 基因在何种组织及何种发育阶段开始转录, 编码这类蛋白的基因如发生突变, 不但该基因自身不能正常表达, 而且受其调节的许多基因也不能正常的进行转 录与表达。 转录因子对基因表达的调控主要通过转录因子与特定的 DNA 序列结 合、 转录因子间的相互作用及转录因子与常规转录机构的相互作用在完成。 根 据结构基序的不同, 已知的 DNA 结合蛋白可主要分为两类: 含有螺旋-转角-螺 旋基序的蛋白及锌指蛋白 [Kama l Chowdhury, Heid i Rohdewohld et a l. , Nuc le ic Ac ids Research, 1988, 16: 9995-10011] 。  Transcriptional regulation of eukaryotic genes is very important for the normal expression of genes and exerts biological functions. Usually, transcriptional regulatory factors complete this process. Transcriptional regulatory factors are involved in the body to determine which tissues and developmental stages of genes begin to transcribe. If the genes encoding such proteins are mutated, not only the gene itself cannot be expressed normally, but many genes regulated by it cannot be normal. Perform transcription and expression. The regulation of gene expression by transcription factors is mainly accomplished through the combination of transcription factors with specific DNA sequences, the interaction between transcription factors, and the interaction of transcription factors with conventional transcriptional mechanisms. Based on the structural motifs, known DNA-binding proteins can be divided into two main categories: proteins containing helix-turn-helix motifs and zinc finger proteins [Kama l Chowdhury, Heid i Rohdewohld et a l., Nuc le ic Ac ids Research, 1988, 16: 9995-10011].
锌指蛋白为编码锌离子介导的核苷酸结合蛋白多基因家族中的成员, 锌指 蛋白按其结构特征又可分为各种不同的家族。 人们已从酵母、 果蝇、 鼠及人等 多种生物体中分离得到了各种类型的锌指蛋白。 果蝇 Kruppe l 基因类似的锌指 蛋白分布最为广泛, 且在生物体内有着重要的生物学功能。 这些基因均含有锌 指蛋白的特征性连续重复的 C2-H2 锌指蛋白结构域。 研究发现, 这些蛋白与基 因的转录活化及抑制有关, 这些蛋白的表达异常将引发各种发育紊乱性疾病、 各种肿瘤的发生、 各种遗传性疾病及免疫系统疾病 [Kama l Chowdhury, He id i Rohdewohld et a l. , Nucleic Ac ids Research, 1988, 16: 9995-10011] 。  Zinc finger proteins are members of multiple gene families encoding zinc ion-mediated nucleotide binding proteins. Zinc finger proteins can be divided into various families according to their structural characteristics. Various types of zinc finger proteins have been isolated from various organisms such as yeast, fruit fly, rat and human. The Drosophila Kruppe l gene is similar to the zinc finger protein, and it has the most important biological function in the body. These genes all contain the characteristic continuous repeats of the zinc finger protein, the C2-H2 zinc finger protein domain. Studies have found that these proteins are related to the activation and suppression of gene transcription. Abnormal expression of these proteins will cause various developmental disorders, the development of various tumors, various genetic diseases and immune system diseases [Kama l Chowdhury, He id i Rohdewohld et a l., Nucleic Ac ids Research, 1988, 16: 9995-10011].
所有的锌指蛋白 Kruppe l 家族的成员均含有 28-30 个氨基酸长的保守的指 重复序列 ( F/Y ) XCXXCXXXFXXXXXLXXHXXXHTGE P , 其中一些特定的氨基酸残基 位点为高度保守的。 这一序列在很多不同的锌指蛋白中均含有多个拷贝, 其拷 贝数不同(锌指个数不同)则功能也不同。 锌指蛋白与不同长度的 DNA 的结合依 赖于指结构的数量, 多指结构可能与复合物的结合稳定性有关, 而复合物是 RNA 聚合酶转录的作用位点。 研究发现, 许多锌指蛋白的锌指结构域相互连接区域 也是高度保守的, 这一区域通常含有下列序列: H i s- Thr- G ly- G ly- Lys- Pro- (Tyr,Phe)-X- Cys,其中组氨酸与半胱氨酸为金属离子的结合位点, 而 X 为可变 氨基酸残基。 这一区域对于锌指结构的形成是必需的, 指结构的数量将直接影 响锌指蛋白与不同长度的 DNA 结合, 且多指结构与复合物的结合稳定性有关 [Jeremy M. Berg, Annu. Rev. Biophys. Chem, 1990, 19: 405— 421]。 All members of the zinc finger protein Kruppe l family contain a conserved finger repeat (F / Y) XCXXCXXXFXXXXXLXXHXXXHTGE P of 28-30 amino acids in length, and some of the specific amino acid residue sites are highly conserved. This sequence contains multiple copies in many different zinc finger proteins, with different copy numbers (different number of zinc fingers) and different functions. The binding of zinc finger protein to DNA of different lengths depends on the number of finger structures. The multi-finger structure may be related to the binding stability of the complex, which is the site of RNA polymerase transcription. Studies have found that the zinc finger domain interconnected regions of many zinc finger proteins are also highly conserved. This region usually contains the following sequences: H i s- Thr- G ly- G ly- Lys- Pro- (Tyr, Phe) -X-Cys, in which histidine and cysteine are binding sites for metal ions, and X is a variable amino acid residue. This region is necessary for the formation of zinc finger structures. The number of finger structures will directly affect the binding of zinc finger proteins to DNA of different lengths, and the multi-finger structure is related to the binding stability of the complex [Jeremy M. Berg, Annu. Rev. Biophys. Chem, 1990, 19: 405-421].
人类 T 细胞白血病病毒 I (HTLV-l) 是成熟 T 细胞白血病的病原体, 它能 导 致 典 型 的 痉 挛 性 截 瘫 [Hinuma, Y. etal. , Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 1981, 78: 6476-6480] [Poiesz, B. eta 1. , Nature, 1981, 294, 268- 271] [0same,M. etal. , Lancer, 1985, 1031]。 HTLV- 1 是通过寄主的核因子调节 其 5 端长重复序列 (LTR)表达的。 LTR包含三个区域, 其中一个叫 U5RE区域。 该区域能结合一个蛋白叫 HUB1,它能在转录水平上抑制 LTR的表达 [Koichi,0. et al. , Nucleic Acids Res, 1997, 25 (24): 5025- 5032]。  Human T-cell leukemia virus I (HTLV-l) is a pathogen of mature T-cell leukemia, which can cause typical spastic paraplegia [Hinuma, Y. etal., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1981, 78: 6476 -6480] [Poiesz, B. eta 1., Nature, 1981, 294, 268- 271] [0same, M. etal., Lancer, 1985, 1031]. HTLV-1 regulates its 5-terminal long repeat (LTR) expression by the host's nuclear factor. The LTR contains three areas, one of which is called the U5RE area. This region can bind to a protein called HUB1, which can inhibit the expression of LTR at the transcriptional level [Koichi, 0. et al., Nucleic Acids Res, 1997, 25 (24): 5025-5032].
HUB1有 671个氨基酸残基,包含 5个锌指蛋白的指结构域,以及 1个 Kruppel 类盒 (KRAB) 结构域。 HUB1 的锌指结构位于 C末端的第 518氨基酸和 657 氨基 酸之间,该锌指蛋白属于上文所诉的 Kruppel家族类型中的抑制蛋白,是 Kruppel 家族的新成员。 HUB1 的 KRAN结构域位于 196 氨基酸和 261 氨基酸之间, 富含 带电核的氨基酸, 大部分位于靠近 Kruppel 锌指结构和调节转录抑制的起始位 点附近的 N末端 [Bellefroid,E. J. et al. ,DNA, 1989, 8: 377-387】。醒 1的 Kruppel 类盒结构域属于 KRAB中的 A类型: 32-75和 403-443之间富含脯氨酸, 98-185之 间富含亮氨酸, 470-503之间富含甘氨酸。  HUB1 has 671 amino acid residues, including five finger domains of zinc finger proteins, and a Kruppel-like box (KRAB) domain. The zinc finger structure of HUB1 is located between the 518th amino acid and 657 amino acid at the C-terminus. This zinc finger protein belongs to the inhibitory protein in the Kruppel family type mentioned above and is a new member of the Kruppel family. The KRAN domain of HUB1 is located between amino acids 196 and 261, and is rich in charged nuclear amino acids, most of which are located near the N-terminus near the Kruppel zinc finger structure and the start site for regulating transcriptional repression [Bellefroid, EJ et al., DNA, 1989, 8: 377-387]. The Kruppel-like box domain of Xing 1 belongs to type A in KRAB: proline rich between 32-75 and 403-443, leucine rich between 98-185, and glycine rich between 470-503.
HUB1 与 U5RE的结合核心基序序列是 TCCACCCC;。 对于整个 HUB1 而言, 1-75 的 N 末端的氨基酸是它执行抑制功能所必须的, 而 74-184 氨基酸是 HUB1 的抑 制结构域。 抑制结构域中的亮氨酸富含区对蛋白质之间的相互作用起着至关重 要的作用。  The binding core motif sequence of HUB1 and U5RE is TCCACCCC ;. For HUB1 as a whole, amino acids at the N-terminus of 1-75 are necessary for its inhibitory function, and amino acids 74-184 are the inhibitory domains of HUB1. The leucine-rich region of the inhibitory domain plays a crucial role in protein-protein interactions.
本发明人的多肽与 HUB1 在蛋白质水平上有 60%的一致性和 75%的同源性, 并具有相似的结构域, 故命名为锌指蛋白 79, 并推测其有相似的生物学功能。  The polypeptide of the present inventor has 60% identity and 75% homology with HUB1 at the protein level, and has a similar domain, so it is named zinc finger protein 79, and it is speculated that it has similar biological functions.
由于如上所述锌指蛋白 79蛋白在机体重要功能中起重要作用, 而且相信这 些调节过程中涉及大量的蛋白, 因而本领域中一直需要鉴定更多参与这些过程 的锌指蛋白 79 蛋白, 特别是鉴定这种蛋白的氨基酸序列。 新锌指蛋白 79 蛋白 编码基因的分离也为研究确定该蛋白在健康和疾病状态下的作用提供了基础。 这种蛋白可能构成开发疾病诊断和 /或治疗药的基础, 因此分离其编码 DNA 是 非常重要的。 发 明 的 公 开 本发明的一个目的是提供分离的新的多肽一一锌指蛋白 79 以及其片段、 类 似物和衍生物。 As the zinc finger protein 79 protein plays an important role in important body functions as described above, and it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, there has been a need in the art to identify more zinc finger protein 79 proteins involved in these processes, especially The amino acid sequence of this protein was identified. The isolation of the new zinc finger protein 79 protein encoding gene also provides a basis for research to determine the role of this protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for the development of diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs for diseases, so isolating its coding DNA is very important. Disclosure of invention It is an object of the present invention to provide an isolated novel polypeptide, zinc finger protein 79, and fragments, analogs and derivatives thereof.
本发明的另一个目的是提供编码该多肽的多核苷酸。  Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
本发明的另一个目的是提供含有编码锌指蛋白 79的多核苷酸的重组载体。 本发明的另一个目的是提供含有编码锌指蛋白 79的多核苷酸的基因工程化 宿主细胞。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a recombinant vector containing a polynucleotide encoding a zinc finger protein 79. Another object of the present invention is to provide a genetically engineered host cell comprising a polynucleotide encoding a zinc finger protein 79.
本发明的另一个目的是提供生产锌指蛋白 79的方法。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing zinc finger protein 79.
本发明的另一个目的是提供针对本发明的多肽一一锌指蛋白 79的抗体。 本发明的另一个目的是提供了针对本发明多肽一一锌指蛋白 79 的模拟化合 物、 拮抗剂、 激动剂、 抑制剂。  Another object of the present invention is to provide an antibody against the polypeptide-zinc finger protein 79 of the present invention. Another object of the present invention is to provide mimetic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors of the polypeptide-zinc finger protein 79 of the present invention.
本发明的另一个目的是提供诊断治疗与锌指蛋白 79 异常相关的疾病的方 法。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases related to abnormalities of zinc finger protein 79.
本发明涉及一种分离的多肽, 该多肽是人源的, 它包含: 具有 SEQ I D No. 2 氨基酸序列的多肽、 或其保守性变体、 生物活性片段或衍生物。 较佳地, 该多 肽是具有 SEQ I D NO: 2氨基酸序列的多肽。  The present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide, which is of human origin, and includes: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID D. 2, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment, or derivative thereof. Preferably, the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
本发明还涉及一种分离的多核苷酸, 它包含选自下组的一种核苷酸序列或 其变体:  The invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
(a)编码具有 SEQ I D No. 2氨基酸序列的多肽的多核苷酸;  (a) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID D. 2;
(b)与多核苷酸(a)互补的多核苷酸;  (b) a polynucleotide complementary to polynucleotide (a);
(0与(a)或(b)的多核苷酸序列具有至少 70%相同性的多核苷酸。  (0) A polynucleotide whose polynucleotide sequence is at least 70% identical to (a) or (b).
更佳地, 该多核苷酸的序列是选自下组的一种: (a)具有 SEQ I D NO: 1 中 1 76-1 591位的序列; 和(b)具有 SEQ I D NO: 1 中 1-2039位的序列。  More preferably, the sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) a sequence having positions 1 76-1 591 in SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) a sequence having 1 in SEQ ID NO: 1 -2039 sequence.
本发明另外涉及一种含有本发明多核苷酸的载体, 特别是表达载体; 一种 用该载体遗传工程化的宿主细胞, 包括转化、 转导或转染的宿主细胞; 一种包 括培养所述宿主细胞和回收表达产物的制备本发明多肽的方法。  The present invention further relates to a vector, particularly an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the present invention; a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell; Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
本发明还涉及一种能与本发明多肽特异性结合的抗体。  The invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
本发明还涉及一种筛选的模拟、 激活、 拮抗或抑制锌指蛋白 79蛋白活性的 化合物的方法, 其包括利用本发明的多肽。 本发明还涉及用该方法获得的化合 物。  The invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit the activity of the zinc finger protein 79 protein, which comprises utilizing the polypeptide of the invention. The invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
本发明还涉及一种体外检测与锌指蛋白 79 蛋白异常表达相关的疾病或疾病 易感性的方法, 包括检测生物样品中所述多肽或其编码多核苷酸序列中的突变, 或者检测生物样品中本发明多肽的量或生物活性。  The present invention also relates to a method for detecting a disease or susceptibility to disease associated with abnormal expression of zinc finger protein 79 protein in vitro, comprising detecting a mutation in the polypeptide or a polynucleotide sequence encoding the same in a biological sample, or detecting a mutation in a biological sample The amount or biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention.
本发明也涉及一种药物组合物, 它含有本发明多肽或其模拟物、 激活剂、 拮 抗剂或抑制剂以及药学上可接受的载体。 The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition, which contains the polypeptide of the present invention or a mimic, activator, antagonist Antibiotics or inhibitors and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
本发明还涉及本发明的多肽和 /或多核苷酸在制备用于治疗癌症、 发育性疾 病或免疫性疾病或其它由于锌指蛋曰 79表达异常所引起疾病的药物的用途。  The present invention also relates to the use of the polypeptide and / or polynucleotide of the present invention in the preparation of a medicament for treating cancer, developmental disease or immune disease or other diseases caused by abnormal expression of zinc finger egg 79.
本发明的其它方面由于本文的技术的公开, 对本领域的技术人员而言是显而 易见的。  Other aspects of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the techniques herein.
本说明书和权利要求书中使用的下列术语除非特别说明具有如下的含 义:  The following terms used in this specification and claims have the following meanings unless specifically stated otherwise:
"核酸序列" 是指寡核苷酸、 核苷酸或多核苷酸及其片段或部分, 也可以 指基因组或合成的 DNA或 RNA, 它们可以是单链或双链的, 代表有义链或反义链。 类似地, 术语 "氨基酸序列" 是指寡肽、 肽、 多肽或蛋白质序列及其片段或部 分。 当本发明中的 "氨基酸序列" 涉及一种天然存在的蛋白质分子的氨基酸序 列时, 这种 "多肽" 或 "蛋白质" 不意味着将氨基酸序列限制为与所述蛋白质 分子相关的完整的天然氨基酸。  "Nucleic acid sequence" refers to oligonucleotides, nucleotides or polynucleotides and fragments or parts thereof, and can also refer to genomic or synthetic DNA or RNA, which can be single-stranded or double-stranded, representing the sense strand or Antisense strand. Similarly, the term "amino acid sequence" refers to an oligopeptide, peptide, polypeptide or protein sequence and fragments or portions thereof. When the "amino acid sequence" in the present invention relates to the amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring protein molecule, such "polypeptide" or "protein" does not mean to limit the amino acid sequence to a complete natural amino acid related to the protein molecule .
蛋白质或多核苷酸 "变体" 是指一种具有一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸改变 的氨基酸序列或编码它的多核苷酸序列。 所述改变可包括氨基酸序列或核苷酸 序列中氨基酸或核苷酸的缺失、 插入或替换。 变体可具有 "保守性" 改变, 其 中替换的氨基酸具有与原氨基酸相类似的结构或化学性质, 如用亮氨酸替换异 亮氨酸。 变体也可具有非保守性改变, 如用色氨酸替换甘氨酸。  A "variant" of a protein or polynucleotide refers to an amino acid sequence having one or more amino acids or nucleotide changes or a polynucleotide sequence encoding it. The changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence. Variants can have "conservative" changes, in which the amino acid substituted has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as replacing isoleucine with leucine. Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
"缺失" 是指在氨基酸序列或核苷酸序列中一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸的 缺失。  "Deletion" refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
"插入" 或 "添加" 是指在氨基酸序列或核苷酸序列中的改变导致与天然存在 的分子相比, 一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸的增加。 "替换" 是指由不同的氨基酸或 核苷酸替换一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸。  "Insertion" or "addition" refers to an alteration in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence that results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a naturally occurring molecule. "Replacement" refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
"生物活性" 是指具有天然分子的结构、 调控或生物化学功能的蛋白质。 类似 地, 术语 "免疫学活性" 是指天然的、 重组的或合成蛋白质及其片段在合适的动 物或细胞中诱导特定免疫反应以及与特异性抗体结合的能力。  "Biological activity" refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule. Similarly, the term "immunologically active" refers to the ability of natural, recombinant or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof to induce a specific immune response in appropriate animals or cells and to bind to specific antibodies.
"激动剂" 是指当与锌指蛋白 79结合时, 一种可引起该蛋白质改变从而调 节该蛋白质活性的分子。 激动剂可以包括蛋白质、 核酸、 碳水化合物或任何其 它可结合锌指蛋白 79的分子。  An "agonist" refers to a molecule that, when combined with zinc finger protein 79, causes a change in the protein to regulate the activity of the protein. An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that can bind zinc finger protein 79.
"拮抗剂" 或 "抑制物" 是指当与锌指蛋白 79结合时, 一种可封闭或调节 锌指蛋白 79的生物学活性或免疫学活性的分子。 拮抗剂和抑制物可以包括蛋白 质、 核酸、 碳水化合物或任何其它可结合锌指蛋白 79的分子。  An "antagonist" or "inhibitor" refers to a molecule that, when combined with zinc finger protein 79, can block or regulate the biological or immunological activity of zinc finger protein 79. Antagonists and inhibitors may include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or any other molecule that can bind zinc finger protein 79.
"调节" 是指锌指蛋白 79的功能发生改变, 包括蛋白质活性的升高或降低、 结合特性的改变及锌指蛋白 79的任何其它生物学性质、 功能或免疫性质的改 变。 "Regulation" refers to a change in the function of zinc finger protein 79, including an increase or decrease in protein activity, Changes in binding properties and any other biological, functional or immune properties of zinc finger protein 79.
"基本上纯' '是指基本上不含天然与其相关的其它蛋白、 脂类、 糖类或其它物 质。 本领域的技术人员能用标准的蛋白质纯化技术纯化锌指蛋白 79。 基本上纯的 锌指蛋白 79在非还原性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上能产生单一的主带。 锌指蛋白 79多肽的 纯度可用氨基酸序列分析。  "Substantially pure '" means essentially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify zinc finger protein 79 using standard protein purification techniques. Essentially pure Zinc finger protein 79 can generate a single main band on non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of zinc finger protein 79 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
"互补的" 或 "互补" 是指在允许的盐浓度和温度条件下通过碱基配对的 多核苷酸天然结合。 例如, 序列 "C- T- G- A" 可与互补的序列 "G- A- C- T" 结合。 两个单链分子之间的互补可以是部分的或全部的。 核酸链之间的互补程度对于 核酸链之间杂交的效率及强度有明显影响。  "Complementary" or "complementary" refers to the natural binding of polynucleotides by base-pairing under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature. For example, the sequence "C-T-G-A" can be combined with the complementary sequence "G-A-C-T". The complementarity between two single-stranded molecules may be partial or complete. The degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands has a significant effect on the efficiency and strength of hybridization between nucleic acid strands.
"同源性" 是指互补的程度, 可以是部分同源或完全同源。 "部分同源" 是指一种部分互补的序列, 其至少可部分抑制完全互补的序列与靶核酸的杂 交。 这种杂交的抑制可通过在严格性程度降低的条件下进行杂交 ( Southern印 迹或 Nor thern印迹等) 来检测。 基本上同源的序列或杂交探针可竟争和抑制完 全同源的序列与靶序列在的严格性程度降低的条件下的结合。 这并不意咮严格 性程度降低的条件允许非特异性结合, 因为严格性程度降低的条件要求两条序 列相互的结合为特异性或选择性相互作用。  "Homology" refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous. "Partial homology" refers to a partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. This inhibition of hybridization can be detected by performing hybridization (Southern imprinting or Nor thern blotting, etc.) under conditions of reduced stringency. Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of fully homologous sequences to the target sequence under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not mean that the conditions with reduced stringency allow non-specific binding, because the conditions with reduced stringency require the binding of two sequences to each other as a specific or selective interaction.
"相同性百分率" 是指在两种或多种氨基酸或核酸序列比较中序列相同或 相似的百分率。 可用 电子方法测定相同性百分率, 如通过 MEGALI GN程序 ( Lasergene sof tware package, DNASTAR, Inc. , Mad i son Wi s. ) 。 MEGALIGN 程序可根据不同的方法如 C l us ter法比较两种或多种序列(H i gg ins , D. G. 和 P. M. Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244)。 C l us ter法通过检査所有配对之间的距 离将各组序列排列成簇。 然后将各簇以成对或成组分配。 两个氨基酸序列如序 列 A和序列 B之间的相同性百分率通过下式计算:  "Percent identity" refers to the percentage of sequences that are the same or similar in a comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences. The percent identity can be determined electronically, such as through the MEGALI GN program (Lasergene sof tware package, DNASTAR, Inc., Mad Son Wis.). The MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences (Higgins, D. G., and P. M. Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244) according to different methods such as the Cluster method. The C l uster method arranges each group of sequences into clusters by checking the distance between all pairs. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups. The percent identity between two amino acid sequences such as sequence A and sequence B is calculated by:
序列 A与序列 B之间匹配的残基个数  Number of matching residues between sequence A and sequence B
X 100 序列 A的残基数一序列 A中间隔残基数一序列 B中间隔残基数  X 100 Number of residues in sequence A-number of spacer residues in sequence A-number of spacer residues in sequence B
也可以通过 C lus ter法或用本领域周知的方法如 Jotun He in 测定核酸序列 之间的相同性百分率(He in J. , (1990) Methods in emzumo logy 183: 625-645)„ "相似性" 是指氨基酸序列之间排列对比时相应位置氨基酸残基的相同或 保守性取代的程度。 用于保守性取代的氨基酸例如, 带负电荷的氨基酸可包括 天冬氨酸和谷氨酸; 带正电荷的氨基酸可包括赖氨酸和精氨酸; 具有不带电荷 的头部基团有相似亲水性的氨基酸可包括亮氨酸、 异亮氨酸和缬氨酸; 甘氨酸 和丙氨酸; 天冬酰胺和谷氨酰胺; 丝氨酸和苏氨酸; 苯丙氨酸和酪氨酸。 The percent identity between nucleic acid sequences can also be determined by the Cluster method or by methods known in the art such as Jotun He in (He in J., (1990) Methods in emzumo logy 183: 625-645). "Similarity "Refers to the degree of identical or conservative substitutions of amino acid residues at corresponding positions in alignment between amino acid sequences. Amino acids used for conservative substitutions, for example, negatively charged amino acids may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; Positively charged amino acids can include lysine and arginine; amino acids with similarly charged head groups that have similar hydrophilicity can include leucine, isoleucine, and valine; glycine And alanine; asparagine and glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
"反义" 是指与特定的 DNA或 RNA序列互补的核苷酸序列。 "反义链" 是指 与 "有义链" 互补的核酸链。  "Antisense" refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DNA or RNA sequence. "Antisense strand" refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to a "sense strand."
"衍生物" 是指 HFP或编码其的核酸的化学修饰物。 这种化学修饰物可以 是用垸基、 酰基或氨基替换氢原子。 核酸衍生物可编码保留天然分子的主要生 物学特性的多肽。  "Derivative" refers to a chemical modification of HFP or a nucleic acid encoding it. This chemical modification may be a substitution of a hydrogen atom with a fluorenyl, acyl or amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives can encode polypeptides that retain the main biological properties of natural molecules.
"抗体" 是指完整的抗体分子及其片段, 如 Fa、 ?(^') 2及? , 其能特异 性结合锌指蛋白 79的抗原决定簇。 "Antibody" refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa,? (^ ') 2 and? It can specifically bind to the epitope of zinc finger protein 79.
"人源化抗体" 是指非抗原结合区域的氨基酸序列被替换变得与人抗体更 为相似, 但仍保留原始结合活性的抗体。  A "humanized antibody" refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen binding region is replaced to become more similar to a human antibody, but still retains the original binding activity.
"分离的" 一词指将物质从它原来的环境 (例如, 若是自然产生的就指其 天然环境) 之中移出。 比如说, 一个自然产生的多核苷酸或多肽存在于活动物 中就是没有被分离出来, 但同样的多核苷酸或多肽同一些或全部在自然系统中 与之共存的物质分开就是分离的。 这样的多核苷酸可能是某一载体的一部分, 也可能这样的多核苷酸或多肽是某一组合物的一部分。 既然载体或组合物不是 它天然环境的成分, 它们仍然是分离的。  The term "isolated" refers to the removal of a substance from its original environment (for example, its natural environment if it is naturally occurring). For example, a naturally-occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide is not isolated when it is present in a living thing, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist with it in the natural system. Such a polynucleotide may be part of a certain vector, or such a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be part of a certain composition. Since the carrier or composition is not part of its natural environment, they are still isolated.
如本发明所用, "分离的" 是指物质从其原始环境中分离出来 (如果是天 然的物质, 原始环境即是天然环境) 。 如活体细胞内的天然状态下的多聚核苷 酸和多肽是没有分离纯化的, 但同样的多聚核苷酸或多肽如从天然状态中同存 在的其他物质中分开, 则为分离纯化的。  As used herein, "isolated" refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment). For example, polynucleotides and polypeptides in a natural state in a living cell are not isolated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances in the natural state .
如本文所用, "分离的锌指蛋白 79" 是指锌指蛋白 79基本上不含天然与其 相关的其它蛋白、 脂类、 糖类或其它物质。 本领域的技术人员能用标准的蛋白 质纯化技术纯化锌指蛋白 79。 基本上纯的多肽在非还原聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上能产 生单一的主带。 锌指蛋白 79多肽的纯度能用氨基酸序列分析。  As used herein, "isolated zinc finger protein 79" means that zinc finger protein 79 is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify zinc finger protein 79 using standard protein purification techniques. Substantially pure peptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of the zinc finger protein 79 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
本发明提供了一种新的多肽一一锌指蛋白 79 , 其基本上是由 SEQ ID N0: 2所示 的氨基酸序列组成的。 本发明的多肽可以是重组多肽、 天然多肽、 合成多肽, 优 选重组多肽。 本发明的多肽可以是天然纯化的产物, 或是化学合成的产物, 或使 用重组技术从原核或真核宿主(例如, 细菌、 酵母、 高等植物、 毘虫和哺乳动物细 胞)中产生。 根据重组生产方案所用的宿主, 本发明的多肽可以是糖基化的, 或可 以是非糖基化的。 本发明的多肽还可包括或不包括起始的甲硫氨酸残基。  The present invention provides a new polypeptide, zinc finger protein 79, which basically consists of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, or a synthetic polypeptide, and preferably a recombinant polypeptide. The polypeptide of the present invention may be a naturally purified product, or a chemically synthesized product, or may be produced from a prokaryotic or eukaryotic host (for example, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, nymphs, and mammalian cells) using recombinant technology. Depending on the host used in the recombinant production protocol, the polypeptide of the invention may be glycosylated, or it may be non-glycosylated. Polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude starting methionine residues.
本发明还包括锌指蛋白 79的片段、 衍生物和类似物。 如本发明所用, 术语 "片段" 、 "衍生物" 和 "类似物" 是指基本上保持本发明的锌指蛋白 79相同 的生物学功能或活性的多肽。 本发明多肽的片段、 衍生物或类似物可以是: U ) 这样一种, 其中一个或多个氨基酸残基被保守或非保守氨基酸残基 (优选的是 保守氨基酸残基) 取代, 并且取代的氨基酸可以是也可以不是由遗传密码子编 码的; 或者 ( Π ) 这样一种, 其中一个或多个氨基酸残基上的某个基团被其它 基团取代包含取代基; 或者 ( I I I ) 这样一种, 其中成熟多肽与另一种化合物The invention also includes fragments, derivatives and analogs of zinc finger protein 79. As used herein, the terms "fragment", "derivative" and "analog" refer to a polypeptide that substantially maintains the same biological function or activity of the zinc finger protein 79 of the present invention. A fragment, derivative or analog of the polypeptide of the invention may be: U) In such a way, one or more amino acid residues are replaced by conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substituted amino acid may or may not be encoded by a genetic codon; or (Π ) A type in which a group on one or more amino acid residues is substituted with another group to include a substituent; or (III) a type in which a mature polypeptide is mixed with another compound
(比如延长多肽半衰期的化合物, 例如聚乙二醇) 融合; 或者 UV ) 这样一种, 其中附加的氨基酸序列融合进成熟多肽而形成的多肽序列 (如前导序列或分泌 序列或用来纯化此多肽的序列或蛋白原序列) 通过本文的阐述, 这样的片段、 衍生物和类似物被认为在本领域技术人员的知识范围之内。 (Such as a compound that extends the half-life of a polypeptide, such as polyethylene glycol) or UV) a polypeptide sequence in which an additional amino acid sequence is fused into a mature polypeptide (such as a leader sequence or a secreted sequence or used to purify the polypeptide) Sequences or protease sequences) As set forth herein, such fragments, derivatives and analogs are considered to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
本发明提供了分离的核酸 (多核苷酸) , 基本由编码具有 SEQ ID NO: 2 氨 基酸序列的多肽的多核苷酸组成。 本发明的多核苷酸序列包括 SEQ I D NO: 1 的 核苷酸序列。 本发明的多核苷酸是从人胎脑组织的 cDNA 文库中发现的。 它包 含的多核苷酸序列全长为 2039个碱基, 其开放读框 ( 176-1591 ) 编码了 471个 氨基酸。 根据氨基酸序列同源比较发现, 此多肽与 HUB1 有 60»/。的同源性, 可推 断出该锌指蛋白 79具有 HUB1相似的结构和功能。  The present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. The polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. The polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. It contains a polynucleotide sequence with a total length of 2039 bases, and its open reading frame (176-1591) encodes 471 amino acids. Based on the amino acid sequence homology comparison, it was found that this peptide has 60 »/ with HUB1. Homology, it can be deduced that the zinc finger protein 79 has similar structure and function of HUB1.
本发明的多核苷酸可以是 DNA形式或是 RNA形式。 DNA形式包括 cDNA、 基 因组 DNA或人工合成的 DNA。 DNA可以是单链的或是双链的。 DNA可以是编码链 或非编码链。 编码成熟多肽的编码区序列可以与 SEQ I D NO: 1 所示的编码区序 列相同或者是简并的变异体。 如本发明所用, "简并的变异体" 在本发明中是 指编码具有 SEQ ID NO: 2 的蛋白质或多肽, 但与 SEQ I D NO: 1 所示的编码区序 列有差别的核酸序列。  The polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA. DNA forms include cDNA, genomic DNA, or synthetic DNA. DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded. DNA can be coding or non-coding. The coding region sequence encoding a mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a degenerate variant. As used herein, a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 but having a sequence different from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the present invention.
编码 SEQ ID N0: 2 的成熟多肽的多核苷酸包括: 只有成熟多肽的编码序列; 成熟多肽的编码序列和各种附加编码序列; 成熟多肽的编码序列 (和任选的附 加编码序列) 以及非编码序列。  The polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences); Coding sequence.
术语 "编码多肽的多核苷酸" 是指包括编码此多肽的多核苷酸和包括附加 编码和 /或非编码序列的多核苷酸。  The term "polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide" refers to a polynucleotide comprising the polypeptide and a polynucleotide comprising additional coding and / or non-coding sequences.
本发明还涉及上述描述多核苷酸的变异体, 其编码与本发明有相同的氨基 酸序列的多肽或多肽的片断、 类似物和衍生物。 此多核苷酸的变异体可以是天 然发生的等位变异体或非天然发生的变异体。 这些核苷酸变异体包括取代变异 体、 缺失变异体和插入变异体。 如本领域所知的, 等位变异体是一个多核苷酸 的替换形式, 它可能是一个或多个核苷酸的取代、 缺失或插入, 但不会从实质 上改变其编码的多肽的功能。  The invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention. Variants of this polynucleotide can be naturally occurring allelic variants or non-naturally occurring variants. These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants. As known in the art, an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
本发明还涉及与以上所描述的序列杂交的多核苷酸 (两个序列之间具有至 少 50%, 优选具有 70%的相同性) 。 本发明特别涉及在严格条件下与本发明所 述多核苷酸可杂交的多核苷酸。 在本发明中, "严格条件" 是指: (1)在较低 离子强度和较高温度下的杂交和洗脱, 如 0. 2xSSC, 0. iy»SDS,6 (TC ;或(2)杂交 时加用变性剂, 如 50% (v/v)甲酰胺, 0. 1%小牛血清 / 0. l°/。F i co l l, 42 °C等; 或(3) 仅在两条序列之间的相同性至少在 95%以上,更好是 97%以上时才发生杂交。 并 且, 可杂交的多核苷酸编码的多肽与 SEQ ID NO: 2 所示的成熟多肽有相同的 生物学功能和活性。 The invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (having at least 50%, preferably 70% identity between the two sequences). The present invention particularly relates to the present invention under strict conditions. The polynucleotide is a polynucleotide that can hybridize. In the present invention, "strict conditions" means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0. iy »SDS, 6 (TC; or (2) Add denaturants during hybridization, such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1% calf serum / 0.1 ° / ° F i co ll, 42 ° C, etc .; or (3) only in two Hybridization occurs only when the sequence identity is at least 95%, and more preferably 97%, and the polypeptide encoded by the hybridizable polynucleotide has the same biology as the mature polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: Function and activity.
本发明还涉及与以上所描述的序列杂交的核酸片段。 如本发明所用, "核酸 片段"的长度至少含 10个核苷酸,较好是至少 20-30个核苷酸,更好是至少 50-60 个核苷酸, 最好是至少 100 个核苷酸以上。 核酸片段也可用于核酸的扩增技术 (如 PCR)以确定和 /或分离编码锌指蛋白 79的多核苷酸。  The invention also relates to nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above. As used herein, a "nucleic acid fragment" contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 nuclei. Glycylic acid or more. Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques, such as PCR, to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding zinc finger protein 79.
本发明中的多肽和多核苷酸优选以分离的形式提供, 更佳地被纯化至均质。 本发明的编码锌指蛋白 79的特异的多核苷酸序列能用多种方法获得。 例如, 用本领域熟知的杂交技术分离多核苷酸。 这些技术包括但不局限于: 1)用探针 与基因组或 cDNA 文库杂交以检出同源的多核苷酸序列, 和 2)表达文库的抗体 筛选以检出具有共同结构特征的克隆的多核苷酸片段。  The polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity. The specific polynucleotide sequence encoding the zinc finger protein 79 of the present invention can be obtained by various methods. For example, polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned polynucleosides with common structural characteristics Acid fragments.
本发明的 DNA片段序列也能用下列方法获得: 1)从基因组 DNA分离双链 DNA 序列; 2)化学合成 DNA序列以获得所述多肽的双链 DNA。  The DNA fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) isolating the double-stranded DNA sequence from the genomic DNA; 2) chemically synthesizing the DNA sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
上述提到的方法中, 分离基因组 DNA最不常用。 DNA序列的直接化学合成是 经常选用的方法。 更经常选用的方法是 cDNA 序列的分离。 分离感兴趣的 cDNA 的标准方法是从高表达该基因的供体细胞分离 mRNA 并进行逆转录, 形成质粒或 噬菌体 cDNA 文库。 提取 mRNA 的方法已有多种成熟的技术, 试剂盒也可从商业 途径获得(Q i agene)。 而构建 cDNA 文库也是通常的方法(Sambrook, e t a l. , Mo l ecul ar C loning, A Labora tory Manua l , Co ld Spr ing Harbor Labora tory. New York , 1989)。 还可得到商业供应的 cDNA 文库, 如 C l ontech 公司的不同 cDNA 文库。 当结合使用聚合酶反应技术时, 即使极少的表达产物也能克隆。  Of the methods mentioned above, genomic DNA isolation is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice. The more commonly used method is the isolation of cDNA sequences. The standard method for isolating the cDNA of interest is to isolate mRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library. Various methods have been developed for mRNA extraction, and kits are also commercially available (Q i agene). And the construction of cDNA libraries is also a common method (Sambrook, et al., Molecule Cloning, A Labora tory Manua, Collspring Harbor Labora tory. New York, 1989). Commercially available cDNA libraries are also available, such as different cDNA libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
可用常规方法从这些 cDNA 文库中筛选本发明的基因。 这些方法包括(但不 限于): (l) DNA- DNA或 DNA- RNA杂交; (2)标志基因功能的出现或丧失; (3)测定 锌指蛋白 79 的转录本的水平; (4)通过免疫学技术或测定生物学活性, 来检测 基因表达的蛋白产物。 上述方法可单用, 也可多种方法联合应用。  The genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (l) DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) the presence or absence of marker gene functions; (3) measuring the level of zinc finger protein 79 transcripts; (4) passing Immunological techniques or assays for biological activity to detect gene-expressed protein products. The above methods can be used singly or in combination.
在第(1)种方法中, 杂交所用的探针是与本发明的多核苷酸的任何一部分同 源, 其长度至少 10个核苷酸, 较好是至少 30个核苷酸, 更好是至少 50个核苷 酸, 最好是至少 100个核苷酸。 此外, 探针的长度通常在 2000个核苷酸之内, 较佳的为 1000个核苷酸之内。 此处所用的探针通常是在本发明的基因序列信息 的基础上化学合成的 DNA序列。 本发明的基因本身或者片段当然可以用作探针。 DNA探针的标记可用放射性同位素, 荧光素或酶(如碱性磷酸酶)等。 In the method (1), the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides. In addition, the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides. The probes used here are usually the gene sequence information of the present invention Based on chemically synthesized DNA sequences. The genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes. DNA probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
在第(4)种方法中, 检测锌指蛋白 79 基因表达的蛋白产物可用免疫学技术 如 Western印迹法, 放射免疫沉淀法, 酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)等。  In the (4) method, the protein product of the zinc finger protein 79 gene expression can be detected by immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
应 用 PCR 技 术 扩 增 DNA/RNA 的 方 法 (Saiki, et al. Science 1985; 230: 1350-1354)被优选用于获得本发明的基因。 特别是很难从文库中得到 全长的 cDNA 时, 可优选使用 RACE 法(RACE - cDNA 末端快速扩增法), 用于 PCR 的引物可根据本文所公开的本发明的多核苷酸序列信息适当地选择, 并可用常 规方法合成。 可用常规方法如通过凝胶电泳分离和纯化扩增的 DNA/RNA片段。  A method of applying a PCR technique to amplify DNA / RNA (Saiki, et al. Science 1985; 230: 1350-1354) is preferably used to obtain the gene of the present invention. In particular, when it is difficult to obtain a full-length cDNA from a library, the RACE method (RACE-rapid amplification of cDNA ends) may be preferably used. The primers used for PCR may be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein. Select and synthesize using conventional methods. The amplified DNA / RNA fragments can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
如上所述得到的本发明的基因, 或者各种 DNA 片段等的多核苷酸序列可用 常规方法如双脱氧链终止法(Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463- 5467)测定。 这类多核苷酸序列测定也可用商业测序试剂盒等。为了获得全长的 cDNA序列, 测 序需反复进行。 有时需要测定多个克隆的 cDNA 序列, 才能拼接成全长的 cDNA 序列。  The polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be determined by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Such polynucleotide sequences can also be determined using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, the sequencing must be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
本发明也涉及包含本发明的多核苷酸的载体, 以及用本发明的载体或直接 用锌指蛋白 79编码序列经基因工程产生的宿主细胞, 以及经重组技术产生本发 明所述多肽的方法。  The present invention also relates to a vector comprising the polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell genetically engineered using the vector of the present invention or directly using the zinc finger protein 79 coding sequence, and a method for producing a polypeptide according to the present invention by recombinant technology.
本发明中, 编码锌指蛋白 79 的多核苷酸序列可插入到载体中, 以构成含有 本发明所述多核苷酸的重组载体。 术语 "载体" 指本领域熟知的细菌质粒、 噬 菌体、 酵母质粒、 植物细胞病毒、 哺乳动物细胞病毒如腺病毒、 逆转录病毒或 其它载体。 在本发明中适用的载体包括但不限于: 在细菌中表达的基于 T7启动 子的表达载体(Rosenberg, et al. Gene, 1987, 56: 125) ; 在哺乳动物细胞中 表达的 MSXND 表达载体(Lee and Nathans, J Bio Chem. 263: 3521, 1988)和在 昆虫细胞中表达的来源于杆状病毒的载体。 总之, 只要能在宿主体内复制和稳 定, 任何质粒和载体都可以用于构建重组表达载体。 表达载体的一个重要特征 是通常含有复制起始点、 启动子、 标记基因和翻译调控元件。  In the present invention, the polynucleotide sequence encoding the zinc finger protein 79 can be inserted into a vector to constitute a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention. The term "vector" refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, or other vectors well known in the art. Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors (Rosenberg, et al. Gene, 1987, 56: 125) expressed in bacteria; MSXND expression vectors expressed in mammalian cells ( Lee and Nathans, J Bio Chem. 263: 3521, 1988) and baculovirus-derived vectors expressed in insect cells. In short, as long as it can be replicated and stabilized in the host, any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector. An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
本领域的技术人员熟知的方法能用于构建含编码锌指蛋白 79 的 DNA序列和 合适的转录 /翻译调控元件的表达载体。 这些方法包括体外重组 DNA 技术、 DNA 合成技术、体内重组技术等(Sambroook, et al. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual, cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989)。 所述的 DNA序歹 'J 可有效连接到表达载体中的适当启动子上, 以指导 mRNA合成。 这些启动子的代 表性例子有: 大肠杆菌的 lac或 trp启动子; λ噬菌体的 PL启动子; 真核启动 子包括 CMV 立即早期启动子、 HSV胸苷激酶启动子、 早期和晚期 SV40启动子、 反转录病毒的 LTRs 和其它一些已知的可控制基因在原核细胞或真核细胞或其病 毒中表达的启动子。 表达载体还包括翻译起始用的核糖体结合位点和转录终止 子等。 在载体中插入增强子序列将会使其在高等真核细胞中的转录得到增强。 增强子是 DNA表达的顺式作用因子, 通常大约有 1 0到 300个碱基对, 作用于启 动子以增强基因的转录。 可举的例子包括在复制起始点晚期一侧的 100 到 270 个碱基对的 SV40增强子、 在复制起始点晚期一侧的多瘤增强子以及腺病毒增强 子等。 Methods known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing a DNA sequence encoding zinc finger protein 79 and appropriate transcriptional / translational regulatory elements. These methods include in vitro recombinant DNA technology, DNA synthesis technology, and in vivo recombination technology (Sambroook, et al. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual, cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989). The DNA sequence 歹 'J can be effectively linked to an appropriate promoter in an expression vector to guide mRNA synthesis. Representative examples of these promoters are: the lac or trp promoter of E. coli; the PL promoter of lambda phage; eukaryotic promoters include the CMV immediate early promoter, the HSV thymidine kinase promoter, and the early and late SV40 promoters , Retroviral LTRs and other known promoters that control the expression of genes in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells or their viruses. The expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site and a transcription terminator for translation initiation. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors for DNA expression, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers from 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication, and adenovirus enhancers.
此外, 表达载体优选地包含一个或多个选择性标记基因, 以提供用于选择 转化的宿主细胞的表型性状, 如真核细胞培养用的二氢叶酸还原酶、 新霉素抗 性以及绿色荧光蛋白(GFP) , 或用于大肠杆菌的四环素或氨苄青霉素抗性等。  In addition, the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture. Fluorescent protein (GFP), or tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
本领域一般技术人员都清楚如何选择适当的载体 /转录调控元件 (如启动 子、 增强子等) 和选择性标记基因。  Those of ordinary skill in the art will know how to select appropriate vector / transcription control elements (such as promoters, enhancers, etc.) and selectable marker genes.
本发明中, 编码锌指蛋白 79 的多核苷酸或含有该多核苷酸的重组载体可转 化或转导入宿主细胞, 以构成含有该多核苷酸或重组载体的基因工程化宿主细 胞。 术语 "宿主细胞" 指原核细胞, 如细菌细胞; 或是低等真核细胞, 如酵母 细胞; 或是高等真核细胞, 如哺乳动物细胞。 代表性例子有: 大肠杆菌, 链霉 菌属; 细菌细胞如鼠伤寒沙门氏菌; 真菌细胞如酵母; 植物细胞; 昆虫细胞如 果蝇 S2或 S f 9 ; 动物细胞如 CH0、 COS或 Bowes黑素瘤细胞等。  In the present invention, a polynucleotide encoding a zinc finger protein 79 or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to form a genetically engineered host cell containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector. The term "host cell" refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples are: E. coli, Streptomyces; bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium; fungal cells such as yeast; plant cells; insect cells such as fly S2 or S f 9; animal cells such as CH0, COS or Bowes melanoma cells, etc. .
用本发明所述的 DNA 序列或含有所述 DNA 序列的重组载体转化宿主细胞可 用本领域技术人员熟知的常规技术进行。 当宿主为原核生物如大肠杆菌时, 能 吸收 DNA 的感受态细胞可在指数生长期后收获, 用 CaC I 处理, 所用的歩骤 在本领域众所周知。 可供选择的是用 MgC l 2。 如果需要, 转化也可用电穿孔的方 法进行。 当宿主是真核生物, 可选用如下的 DNA 转染方法: 磷酸钙共沉淀法, 或者常规机械方法如显微注射、 电穿孔、 脂质体包装等。 Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence described in the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art. When the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli, competent cells capable of absorbing DNA can be harvested after the exponential growth phase and treated with CaC I. The steps used are well known in the art. The alternative is to use MgC l 2 . If necessary, transformation can also be performed by electroporation. When the host is a eukaryotic organism, the following DNA transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, and liposome packaging.
通过常规的重组 DNA 技术, 利用本发明的多核苷酸序列可用来表达或生产 重组的锌指蛋白 79 (Sc i ence , 1984 ; 224: 1431)。 一般来说有以下步骤:  Using conventional recombinant DNA technology, the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce recombinant zinc finger protein 79 (Scence, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally there are the following steps:
(1) .用本发明的编码人 锌指蛋白 79 的多核苷酸(或变异体), 或用含有该 多核苷酸的重组表达载体转化或转导合适的宿主细胞;  (1) using the polynucleotide (or variant) encoding human zinc finger protein 79 of the present invention, or transforming or transducing a suitable host cell with a recombinant expression vector containing the polynucleotide;
(2) .在合适的培养基中培养宿主细胞;  (2) culturing host cells in a suitable medium;
( 3) .从培养基或细胞中分离、 纯化蛋白质。  (3) Isolate and purify protein from culture medium or cells.
在步骤 ( 2 ) 中, 根据所用的宿主细胞, 培养中所用的培养基可选自各种常 规培养基。 在适于宿主细胞生长的条件下进行培养。 当宿主细胞生长到适当的 细胞密度后, 用合适的方法(如温度转换或化学诱导)诱导选择的启动子, 将细 胞再培养一段时间。 In step (2), depending on the host cell used, the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cell has grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction). The cells are cultured for a period of time.
在歩骤 ( 3 ) 中, 重组多肽可包被于细胞内、 或在细胞膜上表达、 或分泌到 细胞外。 如果需要, 可利用其物理的、 化学的和其它特性通过各种分离方法分 离和纯化重组的蛋白。 这些方法是本领域技术人员所熟知的。 这些方法包括但 并不限于: 常规的复性处理、 蛋白沉淀剂处理(盐析方法)、 离心、 渗透破菌、 超声波处理、 超离心、 分子筛层析(凝胶过滤)、 吸附层析、 离子交换层析、 高 效液相层析(HPLC)和其它各种液相层析技术及这些方法的结合。 附 图 的 简 要 说 明  In step (3), the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell. If desired, recombinant proteins can be separated and purified by various separation methods using their physical, chemical and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods. Brief explanation of attached picture
下列附图用于说明本发明的具体实施方案, 而不用于限定由权利要求书所 界定的本发明范围。  The following drawings are used to illustrate specific embodiments of the invention, but not to limit the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
图 1是本发明锌指蛋白 79和 HUB1的氨基酸序列同源性比较图。 上方序列是 锌指蛋白 79, 下方序列是 HUB1。 相同氨基酸在两个序列间用单字符氨基酸表示, 相似氨基酸用 "+" 表示。  Fig. 1 is a comparison diagram of amino acid sequence homology of zinc finger protein 79 and HUB1 of the present invention. The upper sequence is zinc finger protein 79 and the lower sequence is HUB1. Identical amino acids are represented by single-character amino acids between the two sequences, and similar amino acids are represented by "+".
图 2 为分离的锌指蛋白 79 的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳图 (SDS- PAGE ) 。 79kDa 为蛋白质的分子量。 箭头所指为分离出的蛋白条带。 实 现 本 发 明 的 最 佳 方 式  Figure 2 shows the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of the isolated zinc finger protein 79. 79kDa is the molecular weight of the protein. The arrow indicates the isolated protein band. The best way to implement the invention
下面结合具体实施例, 进一步阐述本发明。 应理解, 这些实施例仅用于说 明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。 下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方 法,通常按照常规条件如 Sambrook等人, 分子克隆:实验室手册(New York: Co l d Spr i ng Harbor Labora tory Pres s , 1989)中所述的条件, 或按照制造厂商所建 议的条件。  The present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental methods without specific conditions in the following examples are generally in accordance with the general conditions such as those described in Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: Laboratory Manual (New York: Cold Spr ing Harbor Labora tory Pres s, 1989) , Or as recommended by the manufacturer.
实施例 1 : 锌指蛋白 79的克隆  Example 1: Cloning of zinc finger protein 79
用异硫氰酸胍 /酚 /氯仿一步法提取人胎脑总 RNA。 用 Quik mRNA Isola t ion Ki t ( Qiegene 公司产品) 从总 RNA中分离 po ly (A) mRNA。 2ug poly (A) mRNA经逆转录 形成 cDNA。用 Smar t cDNA克隆试剂盒(购自 Clontech )将 cDNA片段定向插入到 pBSK (+) 载体(Clontech公司产品)的多克隆位点上, 转化 DH5 cc , 细菌形成 cDNA文库。 用 Dye termina te cycle react ion sequencing ki t (Perkin- Elmer公司产品) 和 ABI 377自 动测序仪(Perkin-Elmer公司)测定所有克隆的 5'和 3'末端的序列。 将测定的 cDNA序 列与已有的公共 DNA序列数据库 (Genebank ) 进行比较, 结果发现其中一个克隆 0847h09的 cDNA序列为新的 DNA。 通过合成一系列引物对该克隆所含的插入 cDNA片段 进行双向测定。 结果表明, 0847h09克隆所含的全长 cDNA为 2039bp (如 Seq ID NO: 1 所示) , 从第 176bp至 1591bp有一个 1415bp的开放阅读框架 ( 0RF ) , 编码一个新的 蛋白质 (如 Seq ID N0:2所示) 。 我们将此克隆命名为 pBS-0847h09, 编码的蛋白质 命名为锌指蛋白 79。 实施例 2: cDNA 克隆的同源检索 Total human fetal brain RNA was extracted by one-step method with guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform. Poly (A) mRNA was isolated from total RNA using Quik mRNA Isola t ion Kit (a product of Qiegene). 2ug poly (A) mRNA is reverse transcribed to form cDNA. A Smart cDNA cloning kit (purchased from Clontech) was used to insert the cDNA fragment into the multicloning site of the pBSK (+) vector (Clontech) to transform DH5 cc. The bacteria formed a cDNA library. Dye termina te cycle react ion sequencing kit (Perkin-Elmer) and ABI 377 automatic sequencer (Perkin-Elmer) were used to determine the sequences at the 5 'and 3' ends of all clones. The determined cDNA sequence was compared with an existing public DNA sequence database (Genebank), and it was found that the cDNA sequence of one of the clones 0847h09 was new DNA. A series of primers were synthesized to determine the inserted cDNA fragments of the clone in both directions. The results showed that the full-length cDNA contained in the 0847h09 clone was 2039bp (such as Seq ID NO: 1 (Shown), from 176bp to 1591bp there is a 1415bp open reading frame (0RF), which encodes a new protein (as shown in Seq ID N0: 2). We named this clone pBS-0847h09, and the encoded protein was named zinc finger protein 79. Example 2: Homologous search of cDNA clones
将本发明的锌指蛋白 79的序列及其编码的蛋白序列, 用 Blast程序(Basiclocal Alignment search tool) [Altschul, SF et al. J.Mol. Biol.1990; 215: 403-10] , 在 Genbank、 Swissport等数据库进行同源检索。 与本发明的锌指蛋白 79同源性最高 的基因是一种已知的 HUB1, 其编码的蛋白在 Genbank的准入号为 D30612。 蛋白质同 源结果示于图 1, 两者高度同源, 其相同性为 60%; 相似性为 75%。 实施例 3: 用 RT-PCR方法克隆编码锌指蛋白 79的基因  The sequence of the zinc finger protein 79 of the present invention and the protein sequence encoded by the zinc finger protein 79 were coded using the Blast program (Basiclocal Alignment search tool) [Altschul, SF et al. J. Mol. Biol. 1990; 215: 403-10] in Genbank , Swissport and other databases for homology search. The gene with the highest homology to the zinc finger protein 79 of the present invention is a known HUB1, and its encoded protein has the accession number D30612 in Genbank. The results of the protein homologue are shown in Figure 1, and the two are highly homologous, with an identity of 60% and a similarity of 75%. Example 3: Cloning of a gene encoding zinc finger protein 79 by RT-PCR
用胎脑细胞总 RNA为模板, 以 oligo-dT为引物进行逆转录反应合成 cDNA,用 Qiagene的试剂盒纯化后,用下列引物进行 PCR扩增:  CDNA was synthesized using fetal brain total RNA as a template and oligo-dT as a primer for reverse transcription reaction. After purification using Qiagene's kit, the following primers were used for PCR amplification:
Primerl: 5'- GGAGAACTTGGAGAACCTGCTGCG -3' (SEQ ID NO: 3)  Primerl: 5'- GGAGAACTTGGAGAACCTGCTGCG -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 3)
Primer2: 5'- TATCAAAGAACTAATAAAAGGCTT -3' (SEQ ID NO: 4)  Primer2: 5'- TATCAAAGAACTAATAAAAGGCTT -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 4)
Primerl为位于 SEQ ID NO: 1的 5,端的第 lbp开始的正向序列;  Primerl is a forward sequence located at the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1, starting at lbp;
Primer2为 SEQ ID NO: 1的中的 3'端反向序列。  Primer2 is the 3 'end reverse sequence in SEQ ID NO: 1.
扩增反应的条件: 在 50 μ 1的反应体积中含有 50mmol/L KC1, 10mmol/L Tris- Cl, (pH8.5), 1.5mmol/L MgCl2, 200 μ mol/L dNTP, lOpmol引物, 1U的 Taq DNA聚合酶 (C 1 on t e ch公司产品)。 在 PE 9600型 DNA热循环仪(Per k i n-E 1 me r公司)上按下列条件 反应 25个周期: 94。C 30sec; 55°C 30sec; 72。C 2min。 在 RT-PCR时同时设 β -act in 为阳性对照和模板空白为阴性对照。 扩增产物用 QIAGEN公司的试剂盒纯化, 用 TA克 隆试剂盒连接到 PCR载体上 ( Invitrogen公司产品) 。 DNA序列分析结果表明 PCR产 物的 DNA序列与 SEQ ID NO: 1所示的 1- 2039bp完全相同。 实施例 4: Northern 印迹法分析锌指蛋白 79基因的表达: Amplification conditions: 50 mmol / L KC1, 10 mmol / L Tris-Cl, (pH 8.5), 1.5 mmol / L MgCl 2 , 200 μ mol / L dNTP, lOpmol primers in a 50 μ 1 reaction volume, 1U of Taq DNA polymerase (C 1 on te ch). The reaction was performed on a PE 9600 DNA thermal cycler (PerkinElmer) for 25 cycles under the following conditions: 94. C 30sec; 55 ° C 30sec; 72. C 2min. During RT-PCR, β-act in was set as a positive control and template blank was set as a negative control. The amplified product was purified using a QIAGEN kit and ligated to a PCR vector using a TA cloning kit (Invitrogen product). The DNA sequence analysis results showed that the DNA sequence of the PCR product was exactly the same as the 1-2023bp shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. Example 4: Northern blot analysis of zinc finger protein 79 gene expression:
用一步法提取总 RNA [Anal. Biochem 1987, 162, 156-159]。 该法包括酸性硫氰 酸胍苯酚 -氯仿抽提。 即用 4M异硫氰酸胍 -25mM柠檬酸钠, 0.2M乙酸钠 ( pH4.0 ) 对 组织进行匀浆, 加入 1倍体积的苯酚和 1/5体积的氯仿-异戊醇 (49: 1 ) , 混合后离 心。 吸出水相层, 加入异丙醇 ( 0.8体积) 并将混合物离心得到 RNA沉淀。 将得到的 RNA沉淀用 70%乙醇洗涤, 干燥并溶于水中。 用 20 g RNA, 在含 20mM 3- ( N-吗啉代) 丙磺酸 (pH7.0) -5mM乙酸钠 - ImM EDTA-2.2M甲醛的 1.2%琼脂糖凝胶上进行电泳。 然后转移至硝酸纤维素膜上。 用 cx-32P dATP通过随机引物法制备 标记的 DNA探 针。 所用的 DNA探针为图 1所示的 PCR扩增的锌指蛋白 79编码区序列(176bp至 1591bp)„ 将 32P-标记的探针 (约 2 X 106cpm/ml ) 与转移了 RNA的硝酸纤维素膜在一 溶液中于 42°C杂交过夜, 该溶液包含 50%甲酰胺 - 25mM KH2P04 ( pH7.4 ) -5 χ SSC-5 χ Denhardt's溶液和 200 μ§/ηι1鲑精 DNA。 杂交之后, 将滤膜在 1 x SSC-O.1°/。SDS中于 55° (: 洗 30min。 然后, 用 Phosphor Imager进行分析和定量。 实施例 5: 重组锌指蛋白 79的体外表达、 分离和纯化 Total RNA extraction in one step [Anal. Biochem 1987, 162, 156-159]. This method involves acid guanidinium thiocyanate phenol-chloroform extraction. That is, the tissue is homogenized with 4M guanidine isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH4.0), and 1 time volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1 ) And centrifuge after mixing. Aspirate the aqueous layer, add isopropanol (0.8 vol) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain RNA precipitate. The resulting RNA pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water. Using 20 g of RNA, electrophoresis was performed on a 1.2% agarose gel containing 20 mM 3- (N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (pH 7.0)-5 mM sodium acetate-1 mM EDTA-2.2M formaldehyde. It was then transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. The cx- 32 P dATP was used to prepare labeled DNA probes by random primers. The DNA probe used was the PCR-amplified zinc finger protein 79 coding region sequence (176bp to 1591bp) shown in Figure 1. The 32P-labeled probe (about 2 X 10 6 cpm / ml) and the RNA-transferred The nitrocellulose membrane was hybridized overnight at 42 ° C in a solution containing 50% formamide-25mM KH 2 P0 4 (pH 7.4) -5 χ SSC-5 χ Denhardt's solution and 200 μ § / ηι1 salmon essence DNA. After hybridization, the filter was washed in 1 x SSC-0.1 ° /. SDS at 55 ° (: 30 min.), And then analyzed and quantified using a Phosphor Imager. Example 5: In vitro of recombinant zinc finger protein 79 Expression, isolation and purification
根据 SEQ ID NO: 1和图 1所示的编码区序列, 设计出一对特异性扩增引物, 序列 如下:  Based on the sequence of the coding region shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and Figure 1, a pair of specific amplification primers were designed. The sequences are as follows:
Primer3: 5,- CCCCATATGATGAAGGGCAACTACGAGTCTCTC -3, ( Seq ID No: 5 ) Primer4: 5,- CCCGAATTCTTACAAAACTCCCCCTCCACTCCC -3, ( Seq ID No: 6 ) 此两段引物的 5'端分别含有 Ndel和 EcoRI酶切位点, 其后分别为目的基因 5'端 和 3'端的编码序列, Ndel和 EcoRI酶切位点相应于表达载体质粒 pET-28b(+) (Novagen 公司产品, Cat. No.69865.3)上的选择性内切酶位点。 以含有全长目的基因的 pBS- 0847h09质粒为模板, 进行 PCR反应。 PCR反应条件为: 总体积 50 μ 1中含 pBS- 0847h09 质粒 10pg、 引物 Primer-3和 Primer 分另 !j为 lOpmol、 Advantage polymerase Mix Primer3: 5,-CCCCATATGATGAAGGGCAACTACGAGTCTCTC -3, (Seq ID No: 5) Primer 4: 5,-CCCGAATTCTTACAAAACTCCCCCTCCACTCCC -3, (Seq ID No: 6) The 5 'ends of these two primers contain Ndel and EcoRI restriction sites, respectively. The coding sequences of the 5 'and 3' ends of the gene of interest are followed, respectively. The Ndel and EcoRI restriction sites correspond to the selectivity within the expression vector plasmid pET-28b (+) (Novagen, Cat. No. 69865.3). Digestion site. PCR was performed using the pBS-0847h09 plasmid containing the full-length target gene as a template. The PCR reaction conditions are as follows: a total volume of 50 μ1 containing pBS- 0847h09 plasmid 10 pg, primers Primer-3 and Primer are separated separately; j is lOpmol, Advantage polymerase Mix
(Clontech公司产品) 1 μ 1。 循环参数: 94。C 20s, 60°C 30s, 68°C 2 min,共 25个 循环。 用 Nde I和 Ec oR I分别对扩增产物和质粒 pET- 28 (+)进行双酶切,分别回收大片 段,并用 T4连接酶连接。 连接产物转化用氯化钙法大肠杆细菌 DH5CC,在含卡那霉素(Clontech) 1 μ1. Cycle parameters: 94. C 20s, 60 ° C 30s, 68 ° C 2 min, 25 cycles. Nde I and EcoR I were used to double digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4 ligase. The ligation product was transformed into Ca. bacillus DH5CC by the calcium chloride method.
(终浓度 30 g/ml ) 的 LB平板培养过夜后, 用菌落 PCR方法筛选阳性克隆, 并进行 测序。 挑选序列正确的阳性克隆 ( pET- 0847h09 ) 用氯化钙法将重组质粒转化大肠 杆菌 BL21(DE3)plySs (Novagen公司产品)。 在含卡那霉素 (终浓度 30 g/ml ) 的 LB 液体培养基中, 宿主菌 BL21.( pET- 0847h09 ) 在 37。C培养至对数生长期, 加入 IPTG 至终浓度 lmmol/L, 继续培养 5小时。 离心收集菌体, 经超声波破菌,离心收集上清, 用能与 6个组氨酸( 6His-Tag )结合的亲和层析柱 His. Bind Quick Cartridge( Novagen 公司产品)进行层析,得到了纯化的目的蛋白锌指蛋白 79。经 SDS-PAGE电泳,在 79kDa 处得到一单一的条带 (图 2) 。 将该条带转移至 PVDF膜上用 Edams水解法进行 N-端氨 基酸序列分析, 结果 N-端 15个氨基酸与 SEQ ID NO: 2所示的 N-端 15个氨基酸残基完 全相同。 实施例 6 抗锌指蛋白 79抗体的产生 After the LB plate (final concentration 30 g / ml) was cultured overnight, positive clones were selected by colony PCR method and sequenced. A positive clone (pET-0847h09) with the correct sequence was selected, and the recombinant plasmid was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) plySs (product of Novagen) by the calcium chloride method. In LB liquid medium containing kanamycin (final concentration 30 g / ml), the host strain BL21. (PET-0847h09) was at 37. C. Cultivate to logarithmic growth phase, add IPTG to a final concentration of 1 mmol / L, and continue incubating for 5 hours. The bacteria were collected by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected by centrifugation. The supernatant was collected by centrifugation. The affinity chromatography column His. Bind Quick Cartridge (product of Novagen) was used to obtain 6 histidine (6His-Tag). Purified the target protein zinc finger protein 79. After SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, a single band was obtained at 79 kDa (Figure 2). The band was transferred to a PVDF membrane and the N-terminal amino acid sequence was analyzed by the Edams hydrolysis method. As a result, the 15 amino acids at the N-terminus were identical to the 15 amino acid residues at the N-terminus shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. Example 6 Production of Anti-Zinc Finger Protein 79 Antibody
用多肽合成仪 (PE公司产品) 合成下述锌指蛋白 79特异性的多肽: NH2-Met-Lys-G 1 y-Asn-Tyr-G 1 u- Ser- Leu- 1 1 e-Ser-Me t-Asp-Tyr-A 1 a- Π e-COOH (SEQ ID NO: 7)。 将该多肽分别与血蓝蛋白和牛血清白蛋白耦合形成复合, 方法参 见: Avrameas, et a l. Iramunochemi s try, 1969; 6: 43„ 用 4mg上述血蓝蛋白多肽复合 物加上完全弗氏佐剂免疫家兔, 15天后再用血蓝蛋白多肽复合物加不完全弗氏佐剂 加强免疫一次。 釆用经 15 g/ml牛血清白蛋白多肽复合物包被的滴定板做 ELI SA测 定免血清中抗体的滴度。 用蛋白 A- Sepharose从抗体阳性的家免血清中分离总 IgG。 将多肽结合于溴化氰活化的 SePhar0se4B柱上, 用亲和层析法从总 I gG中分离抗多肽 抗体。 免疫沉淀法证明纯化的抗体可特异性地与锌指蛋白 79结合。 实施例 7: 本发明的多核苷酸片段用作杂交探针的应用 A peptide synthesizer (product of PE company) was used to synthesize the following zinc finger protein 79-specific peptides: NH 2 -Met-Lys-G 1 y-Asn-Tyr-G 1 u- Ser- Leu- 1 1 e-Ser-Me t-Asp-Tyr-A 1 a- Π e-COOH (SEQ ID NO: 7 ). The peptide was coupled with hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex. For the method, please refer to: Avrameas, et al. Iramunochemi s try, 1969; 6: 43 „Use 4mg of the hemocyanin peptide complex plus complete Freund's The rabbits were immunized with the drug, and then boosted with hemocyanin-polypeptide complex and incomplete Freund's adjuvant 15 days later. Titer of antibody in serum. Total IgG was isolated from antibody-positive home serum using protein A-Sepharose. Peptide was bound to a cyanogen bromide-activated Se P har 0 se4B column and affinity chromatography was performed from total I Anti-peptide antibody was isolated from gG. The immunoprecipitation method proved that the purified antibody could specifically bind to zinc finger protein 79. Example 7: Application of the polynucleotide fragment of the present invention as a hybridization probe
从本发明的多核苷酸中挑选出合适的寡核苷酸片段用作杂交探针有多方面的 用途, 如用该探针可与不同来源的正常组织或病理组织的基因组或 cDNA文库杂交 以鉴定其是否含有本发明的多核苷酸序列和检出同源的多核苷酸序列,进一歩还可 用该探针检测本发明的多核苷酸序列或其同源的多核苷酸序列在正常组织或病理 组织细胞中的表达是否异常。  Suitable oligonucleotide fragments selected from the polynucleotides of the present invention are used as hybridization probes in a variety of ways. For example, the probes can be used to hybridize to genomic or cDNA libraries of normal tissue or pathological tissue from different sources to It is identified whether it contains the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention and a homologous polynucleotide sequence is detected. Further, the probe can also be used to detect the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or its homologous polynucleotide sequence in normal tissues or Whether the expression in pathological tissue cells is abnormal.
本实施例的目的是从本发明的多核苷酸 SEQ ID NO: 1 中挑选出合适的寡核苷 酸片段用作杂交探针, 并用滤膜杂交方法鉴定一些组织中是否含有本发明的多核 苷酸序列或其同源的多核苷酸序列。 滤膜杂交方法包括斑点印迹法、 Southern 印 迹法、 Nor thern 印迹法和复印方法等, 它们都是将待测的多核苷酸样品固定在滤 膜上后使用基本相同的歩骤杂交。 这些相同的步骤是: 固定了样品的滤膜首先用 不含探针的杂交缓冲液进行预杂交, 以使滤膜上样品的非特异性的结合部位被载 体和合成的多聚物所饱和。 然后预杂交液被含有标记探针的杂交缓冲液替换, 并 保温使探针与靶核酸杂交。 杂交步骤之后, 未杂交上的探针被一系列洗膜步骤除 掉。 本实施例利用较高强度的洗膜条件 (如较低盐浓度和较高的温度), 以使杂交 背景降低且只保留特异性强的信号。 本实施例选用的探针包括两类: 第一类探针 是完全与本发明的多核苷酸 SEQ ID NO: 1相同或互补的寡核苷酸片段; 第二类探 针是部分与本发明的多核苷酸 SEQ ID NO: 1相同或互补的寡核苷酸片段。 本实施 例选用斑点印迹法将样品固定在滤膜上, 在较高强度的的洗膜条件下, 第一类探 针与样品的杂交特异性最强而得以保留。  The purpose of this embodiment is to select a suitable oligonucleotide fragment from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention as a hybridization probe, and to identify whether some tissues contain the polynucleoside of the present invention by a filter hybridization method. Acid sequence or a homologous polynucleotide sequence thereof. Filter hybridization methods include dot blotting, Southern imprinting, Nor thern blotting, and copying methods. They all use the same basic hybridization method after fixing the polynucleotide sample to be tested on the filter. These same steps are as follows: The sample-immobilized filter is first pre-hybridized with a probe-free hybridization buffer to saturate the non-specific binding site of the sample on the filter with the carrier and the synthesized polymer. The pre-hybridization solution is then replaced with a hybridization buffer containing labeled probes and incubated to hybridize the probes to the target nucleic acid. After the hybridization step, the unhybridized probes are removed by a series of membrane washing steps. This embodiment uses higher-intensity washing conditions (such as lower salt concentration and higher temperature) to reduce the hybridization background and retain only strong specific signals. The probes used in this embodiment include two types: the first type of probes are oligonucleotide fragments that are completely the same as or complementary to the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention; the second type of probes are partially related to the present invention The polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 is the same or complementary oligonucleotide fragment. In this example, the dot blot method is used to fix the sample on the filter membrane. Under the high-intensity washing conditions, the first type of probe and the sample have the strongest hybridization specificity and are retained.
一、 探针的选用  First, the selection of the probe
从本发明的多核苷酸 SEQ ID NO: 1 中选择寡核苷酸片段用作杂交探针, 应遵循以下原则和需要考虑的几个方面:  The selection of oligonucleotide fragments from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention as hybridization probes should follow the following principles and several aspects to be considered:
1.探针大小优选范围为 18-50个核苷酸; 2. GC含量为 30%-70%, 超过则非特异性杂交增加; 1. The preferred range of probe size is 18-50 nucleotides; 2. The GC content is 30% -70%, and the non-specific hybridization increases when it exceeds;
3.探针内部应无互补区域;  3. There should be no complementary regions inside the probe;
4.符合以上条件的可作为初选探针, 然后进一步作计算机序列分析, 包括将该 初选探针分别与其来源序列区域 (即 SEQ ID NO: 1) 和其它已知的基因组序列 及其互补区进行同源性比较, 若与非靶分子区域的同源性大于 85%或者有超过 1 个连续碱基完全相同, 则该初选探针一般就不应该使用;  4. Those that meet the above conditions can be used as primary selection probes, and then further computer sequence analysis, including the primary selection probe and its source sequence region (ie, SEQ ID NO: 1) and other known genomic sequences and their complements The regions are compared for homology. If the homology with the non-target molecule region is greater than 85% or there are more than 1 consecutive bases, then the primary probe should not be used;
5.初选探针是否最终选定为有实际应用价值的探针还应进一步由实验确定。  5. Whether the preliminary selection probe is finally selected as a probe with practical application value should be further determined by experiments.
完成以上各方面的分析后挑选并合成以下二个探针:  After completing the above analysis, select and synthesize the following two probes:
探针 l (probel ), 属于第一类探针, 与 SEQ ID NO: 1的基因片段完全同源 或互补 ( 41Nt ):  Probe l (probel), which belongs to the first type of probe, is completely homologous or complementary to the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 (41Nt):
5 ' -GGGCAACTACGAGTCTCTCATCTCCATGGATTATGCTATAA-3' {SEQ ID NO: 8] 探针 2 (probe2), 属于第二类探针, 相当于 SEQ ID NO: 1 的基因片段或其 互补片段的替换突变序列 (41Nt):  5 '-GGGCAACTACGAGTCTCTCATCTCCATGGATTATGCTATAA-3' {SEQ ID NO: 8] Probe 2 (probe2), which belongs to the second type of probe, is equivalent to the replacement mutation sequence (41Nt) of the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 or its complementary fragment:
5 ' -GGGATCGACGAGTCTCTCATATCGATGGATTAGTATCGTAA-3' {SEQ ID NO: 9] 与以下具体实验歩骤有关的其它未列出的常用试剂及其配制方法请参考文 献: DNA PROBES G. H. Keller; M. M. Manak; Stockton Press, 1989 (USA)以及更常用 的分子克隆实验手册书籍如 《分子克隆实验指南》( 1998 年第二版) [美]萨姆布 鲁克等著, 科学出版社。  5 '-GGGATCGACGAGTCTCTCATATCGATGGATTAGTATCGTAA-3' {SEQ ID NO: 9] For other commonly used reagents not listed in the following specific experimental procedures and their preparation methods, please refer to the literature: DNA PROBES GH Keller; MM Manak; Stockton Press, 1989 ( USA) and more commonly used molecular cloning experiment manual books such as "Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide" (Second Edition 1998) [US] Sambrook et al., Science Press.
样品制备:  Sample Preparation:
1.从新鲜或冰冻组织中提取 DNA  1. DNA extraction from fresh or frozen tissue
骤: 1) 将新鲜或新鲜解冻的正常肝组织放入浸在冰上并盛有磷酸盐缓冲液 (PBS ) 的平皿中。 用剪刀或手术刀将组织切成小块。 操作中应保持组织湿润。 2 ) 以 lOOOg离心切碎组织 10分钟。 3) 用冷匀浆缓冲液 ( 0.25mol/L蔗糖; 25聽 ol/L Tris-HCl, pH7.5; 25mmol/LnaCl; 25mmol/L MgCl2 ) 悬浮沉淀 (大约 lOml/g )0 4) 在 4"C 用电动匀浆器以全速匀浆组织悬液, 直至组织被完全破碎。 5) lOOOg 离心 10分钟。 6) 用重悬细胞沉淀 (每 0. lg最初组织样品加 1- 5ml ), 再以 1000g离心 10分钟。 7) 用裂解缓冲液重悬沉淀 (每 0. lg最初组织样品加 lmi ), 然后接以下 的苯酚抽提法。 Steps: 1) Place fresh or freshly thawed normal liver tissue in a plate immersed in ice and filled with phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Cut the tissue into small pieces with scissors or a scalpel. Keep tissue moist during operation. 2) Centrifuge the tissue at 1,000 g for 10 minutes. 3) Use cold homogenate buffer (0.25mol / L sucrose; 25 ol / L Tris-HCl, pH7.5; 25mmol / LnaCl; 25mmol / L MgCl 2 ) to suspend the precipitate (about 10ml / g) 0 4) in 4 "C Use an electric homogenizer to homogenize the tissue suspension at full speed until the tissue is completely broken. 5) Centrifuge at 1,000 g for 10 minutes. 6) Resuspend the cell pellet (1-5 ml per 0.1 g of the original tissue sample), Centrifuge at 1000g for another 10 minutes. 7) Resuspend the pellet with lysis buffer (add 1mi per 0.1 g of the initial tissue sample), and then follow the following phenol extraction method.
2. DM的苯酚抽提法  2. DM extraction of phenol
歩驟: 1 ) 用 1- 10ml冷 PBS洗细胞, 1000g离心 10分钟。 2) 用冷细胞裂解液 重悬浮沉淀的细胞 ( Ι χ ΙΟ8细胞 /ml ) 最少应用 lOOul 裂解缓冲液。 3) 加 SDS 至 终浓度为 1%, 如果在重悬细胞之前将 SDS 直接加入到细胞沉淀中, 细胞可能会形 成大的团块而难以破碎, 并降低的总产率。 这一点在抽提 >107细胞时特别严重。 4) 加蛋白酶 K至终浓度 200ug/ml。 5) 50°C保温反应 1小时或在 37°C轻轻振摇过夜。 6) 用等体积苯酚: 氯仿: 异戊醇 ( 25: 24: 1 ) 抽提, 在小离心机管中离心 10分 钟。 两相应清楚分离, 否则重新进行离心。 7) 将水相转移至新管。 8) 用等体积 氯仿: 异戊醇 (24: 1) 抽提, 离心 10分钟。 9) 将含 DNA的水相转移至新管。 然 后进行 DNA的纯化和乙醇沉淀。 Steps: 1) Wash the cells with 1-10 ml of cold PBS and centrifuge at 1000g for 10 minutes. 2) Resuspend the pelleted cells with cold cell lysate (1 x 10 8 cells / ml) with a minimum of 100ul lysis buffer. 3) Add SDS to a final concentration of 1%. If SDS is added directly to the cell pellet before resuspending the cells, the cells may form large clumps that are difficult to break, and reduce the overall yield. This is particularly serious when extracting> 10 7 cells. 4) Add proteinase K to a final concentration of 200ug / ml. 5) Incubate at 50 ° C for 1 hour or shake gently at 37 ° C overnight. 6) Extract with an equal volume of phenol: chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (25: 24: 1) and centrifuge in a small centrifuge tube for 10 minutes. The two should be clearly separated, otherwise centrifuge again. 7) Transfer the water phase to a new tube. 8) Extract with an equal volume of chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (24: 1) and centrifuge for 10 minutes. 9) Transfer the aqueous phase containing DNA to a new tube. The DNA was then purified and ethanol precipitated.
3.DNA的纯化和乙醇沉淀  3. DNA purification and ethanol precipitation
歩骤: 1 )将 1/10体积 2mol/L醋酸钠和 2倍体积冷 100%乙醇加到 DNA溶液中, 混匀。 在- 20°C放置 1小时或至过夜。 2) 离心 10分钟。 3) 小心吸出或倒出乙醇。 4)用 70%冷乙醇 500ul洗涤沉淀, 离心 5分钟。 5)小心吸出或倒出乙醇。 用 500ul 冷乙醇洗涤沉淀, 离心 5分钟。 6) 小心吸出或倒出乙醇, 然后在吸水纸上倒置使 残余乙醇流尽。 空气干燥 10-15 分钟, 以使表面乙醇挥发。 注意不要使沉淀完全 干燥, 否则较难重新溶解。 7) 以小体积 TE 或水重悬 DNA 沉淀。 低速涡旋振荡或 用滴管吹吸, 同时逐渐增加 TE, 混合至 DNA充分溶解, 每 1-5 X 106细胞所提取的 大约加 lul。 Steps: 1) Add 1/10 volume of 2mol / L sodium acetate and 2 volumes of cold 100% ethanol to the DNA solution and mix. Leave at -20 ° C for 1 hour or overnight. 2) Centrifuge for 10 minutes. 3) Carefully aspirate or pour out the ethanol. 4) Wash the pellet with 500ul of 70% cold ethanol and centrifuge for 5 minutes. 5) Carefully aspirate or pour out the ethanol. Wash the pellet with 500ul of cold ethanol and centrifuge for 5 minutes. 6) Carefully aspirate or pour out the ethanol, then invert on the absorbent paper to drain off the residual ethanol. Air dry for 10-15 minutes to allow the surface ethanol to evaporate. Be careful not to allow the pellet to dry completely, otherwise it will be more difficult to re-dissolve. 7) Resuspend the DNA pellet in a small volume of TE or water. Low-speed vortexing or pipetting, with a dropper, while gradually increasing the TE, mixed until fully dissolved DNA, every 1-5 X 10 6 cells extracted about plus lul.
以下第 8-13歩骤仅用于必须除去污染时, 否则可直接进行第 14歩骤。  The following steps 8-13 are only used when contamination must be removed, otherwise step 14 can be performed directly.
8 ) 将 RNA酶 A加到 DNA溶液中, 终浓度为 100ug/ml, 37°C保温 30分钟。 9) 加入 SDS和蛋白酶 K, 终浓度分别为 0.5%和 100ug/ml。 37°C保温 30分钟。 10) 用等体积的苯酚: 氯仿: 异戊醇 ( 25: 24: 1) 抽提反应液, 离心 10 分钟。 11 ) 小心移出水相, 用等体积的氯仿: 异戊醇 (24: 1) 重新抽提, 离心 10分钟。 12) 小心移出水相, 加 1/10体积 2mol/L醋酸钠和 2.5体积冷乙醇, 混匀置 _20。C 1小 时。 13) 用 70%乙醇及 100%乙醇洗涤沉淀, 空气干燥, 重悬核酸, 过程同第 3 - 6 歩骤。 14) 测定 A26。和 A28。以检测 DNA的纯度及产率。 15) 分装后存放于 -20° (:。 8) Add RNase A to the DNA solution to a final concentration of 100 μg / ml, and incubate at 37 ° C for 30 minutes. 9) Add SDS and proteinase K to the final concentration of 0.5% and 100ug / ml. Incubate at 37 ° C for 30 minutes. 10) Extract the reaction solution with an equal volume of phenol: chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (25: 24: 1) and centrifuge for 10 minutes. 11) Carefully remove the aqueous phase and re-extract with an equal volume of chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (24: 1) and centrifuge for 10 minutes. 12) Carefully remove the water phase, add 1/10 volume of 2mol / L sodium acetate and 2.5 volumes of cold ethanol, mix well and set to _20. C for 1 hour. 13) Wash the pellet with 70% ethanol and 100% ethanol, air dry, and resuspend the nucleic acid. The process is the same as steps 3-6. 14) Measure A 26 . And A 28 . To detect the purity and yield of DNA. 15) Store at -20 ° (:) after packing.
样膜的制备:  Preparation of sample film:
1) 取 4 x2 张适当大小的硝酸纤维素膜 (NC 膜), 用铅笔在其上轻轻标出 点样位置及样号, 每一探针需两张 NC膜, 以便在后面的实验步骤中分别用高强度 条件和强度条件洗膜 。  1) Take 4 x 2 pieces of nitrocellulose membrane (NC membrane) of appropriate size, and mark the spotting position and sample number on it with a pencil. Two NC membranes are needed for each probe in order to follow the experimental steps. The film was washed with high-strength conditions and strength conditions, respectively.
2) 吸取及对照各 15微升, 点于样膜上, 在室温中晾干。  2) Pipette and control 15 microliters each, spot on the sample film, and dry at room temperature.
3) 置于浸润有 0. Imol/LNaOH, 1.5mol/LNaCl 的滤纸上 5分钟 (两次), 晾 干置于浸润有 0.5raol/L Tris-HCl ( PH7.0 ), 3mol/LNaCl的滤纸上 5分钟 (两次), 晾干。 3) Place on filter paper impregnated with 0.1 mol / L NaOH, 1.5 mol / L NaCl for 5 minutes (twice), and dry in 0.5 mol / L Tris-HCl ( P H7.0), 3 mol / L NaCl Leave on filter paper for 5 minutes (twice) and dry.
4) 夹于干净滤纸中, 以铝箔包好, 60-80°C真空干燥 2小时。  4) Clamped in clean filter paper, wrapped in aluminum foil, and dried under vacuum at 60-80 ° C for 2 hours.
探针的标记  Labeling of probes
1) 3μ lProbe ( 0. IOD/Ιθμ 1 ), 加入 2 μ IKinase 缓冲液, 8-10 uCi γ- "P- dATP+2U Kinase, 以补加至终体积 20 μ 1。 1) 3μl Probe (0. IOD / Ιθμ 1), add 2 μ IKinase buffer, 8-10 uCi γ- "P- dATP + 2U Kinase to make up to a final volume of 20 μ1.
2 ) 37 °C 保温 2小时。  2) Incubate at 37 ° C for 2 hours.
3) 加 1/5体积的溴酚蓝指示剂 (BPB)。  3) Add 1/5 volume of Bromophenol Blue Indicator (BPB).
4 ) 过 Sephadex G-50柱。  4) Pass through a Sephadex G-50 column.
5 ) 至有 32P- Probe洗出前开始收集第一峰 (可用 Monitor监测;)。 5) Start collecting the first peak before 32 P-Probe washes out (can be monitored by Monitor;).
6 ) 5滴 /管, 收集 10-15管。  6) 5 drops / tube, collect 10-15 tubes.
7) 用液体闪烁仪监测同位素量  7) Monitor the amount of isotope with a liquid scintillator
8 ) 合并第一峰的收集液后即为所需制备的 "P-Probe (第二峰为游离 γ- - dATP ).·.  8) After the collection of the first peak is combined, the P-Probe (the second peak is free γ--dATP) is prepared.
预杂交  Pre-hybridization
将样膜置于塑料袋中, 加入 3- lOmg 预杂交液 ( lOxDenhardt's; 6xSSC, 0. lmg/ml CT DM (小牛胸腺 DNA )。), 封好袋口后, 68。C水浴摇 2小时。  Place the sample membrane in a plastic bag, add 3- lOmg pre-hybridization solution (lOxDenhardt's; 6xSSC, 0.1 mg / ml CT DM (calf thymus DNA).), Seal the bag, 68. C water bath for 2 hours.
杂交  Cross
将塑料袋剪去一角, 加入制备好的探针, 封好袋口后, 42°C水浴摇过夜。 洗膜:  Cut a corner of the plastic bag, add the prepared probe, seal the bag, and shake it at 42 ° C in a water bath overnight. Wash film:
高强度洗膜:  High-intensity washing film:
1 ) 取出已杂交好的样膜。  1) Take out the hybridized sample membrane.
2 ) 2xSSC, 0.1%SDS中, 40。C洗 15分钟 ( 2次)。  2) 2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 40. C Wash for 15 minutes (twice).
3 ) 0. lxSSC, 0.1 SDS中, 40。C洗 15分钟 ( 2次)。  3) 0.1xSSC, 0.1 SDS, 40. C wash for 15 minutes (twice).
4 ) 0. lxSSC, 0.1%SDS中, 55°C洗 30分钟 ( 2次), 室温晾干。 低强度洗膜:  4) 0.1xSSC, 0.1% SDS, wash at 55 ° C for 30 minutes (twice), and dry at room temperature. Low-intensity washing film:
1 ) 取出已杂交好的样膜。  1) Take out the hybridized sample membrane.
2 ) 2xSSC, 0.1%SDS中, 37°C洗 15分钟 ( 2次)。  2) 2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, wash at 37 ° C for 15 minutes (twice).
3 ) 0. lxSSC, 0.1%SDS中, 37°C洗 15分钟 ( 2次)。  3) 0.1xSSC, 0.1% SDS, wash at 37 ° C for 15 minutes (twice).
4 ) 0. lxSSC, 0.1%SDS中, 40°C洗 15分钟 ( 2次 ), 室温晾干。  4) In 0.1xSSC, 0.1% SDS, wash at 40 ° C for 15 minutes (twice), and dry at room temperature.
X -光自显影: X-ray autoradiography:
-70°C, X-光自显影 (压片时间根据杂交斑放射性强弱而定)。 实验结果:  -70 ° C, X-ray autoradiography (pressing time depends on the radioactivity of the hybrid spot). Experimental results:
采用低强度洗膜条件所进行的杂交实验, 以上四个探针杂交斑放射性强 弱没有明显区别; 而釆用低强度洗膜条件所进行的杂交实验, 探针 1 的杂交斑放 射性强度明显强于其它三个探针杂交斑的放射性强度。 因而可用探针 1 定性和定 量地分析本发明的多核苷酸在不同组织中的存在和差异表达。 工 业 实 用 性 The hybridization experiments performed under low-intensity membrane washing conditions showed no significant difference in the radioactive intensity of the above four probe hybrid spots; whereas the hybridization experiments performed under low-intensity membrane washing conditions, the radioactive intensity of probe 1 was significantly stronger. To the radioactivity of the hybridization spots of the other three probes. Therefore probe 1 can be used to characterize and characterize Quantitative analysis of the presence and differential expression of the polynucleotides of the present invention in different tissues. Industrial applicability
本发明的多肽以及该多肽的拮抗剂、 激动剂和抑制剂可直接用于疾病治疗, 例如, 可治疗恶性肿瘤、 肾上腺缺乏症、 皮肤病、 各类炎症、 H IV 感染和免疫 性疾病等。  The polypeptides of the present invention, as well as the antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptides, can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, they can treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various types of inflammation, H IV infection, and immune diseases.
本发明的多肽以及该多肽的拮抗剂、 激动剂和抑制剂可直接用于疾病治 疗, 例如, 可治疗各种恶性肿瘤及癌症; 发育紊乱、 免疫系统代谢紊乱所引发 的各种疾病等。  The polypeptide of the present invention and its antagonists, agonists and inhibitors can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, it can treat various malignant tumors and cancers; development disorders, various diseases caused by metabolic disorders of the immune system, and the like.
锌指蛋白家族的成员数量繁多, 在生物体内的分布非常广泛, 其中大多 数为真核转录调节因子, 在真核生物体内负责激活或抑制各种基因的表达。 研 究发现, 该家族的成员在人的各种组织中均有表达, 这些组织包括造血细胞、 脑、 神经系统、 表皮组织、 各种与分泌吸收相关的组织及与肿瘤和无限增殖细 胞系相关的组织等。 因而, 该家族的成员对生物体内各种组织的分化及发育都 起着十分重要的作用。 它们在生物体内可有效地控制各种基因的转录水平, 其 表达异常可能会导致细胞的异常分化及增殖, 从而引发各种疾病, 如癌症及各 种免疫系统疾病。  The members of the zinc finger protein family are numerous and widely distributed in organisms, most of which are eukaryotic transcription regulators, which are responsible for activating or inhibiting the expression of various genes in eukaryotes. Studies have found that members of this family are expressed in various human tissues, including hematopoietic cells, brain, nervous system, epidermal tissue, various tissues related to secretion and absorption, and tumor and immortal cell lines. Organization, etc. Therefore, members of this family play a very important role in the differentiation and development of various tissues in the body. They can effectively control the transcription levels of various genes in the body, and their abnormal expression may lead to abnormal differentiation and proliferation of cells, thereby causing various diseases, such as cancer and various immune system diseases.
具体就锌指蛋白 79而言, 本发明的多肽或其片段或其衍生物可以用来预防 及治疗各种因细胞表达、 分化及增殖异常所引发的疾病。 这些疾病包括但不限 于以下种类: 各种细胞及组织的癌症, 包括急性白血病, 慢性粒性白血病, 慢 性淋巴细胞性白血病, 慢性单核细胞性白血病、 淋巴瘤、 淋巴肉瘤、 骨髓瘤、 神经瘤、 神经胶质瘤、 脑膜瘤、 神经纤维瘤及星形细胞瘤等; 及各种组织及器 官的疾病, 包括肾上腺、 甲状腺、 肺、 胰、 肝、 前列腺、 子宫、 膀胱、 肾、 睾 丸及胃肠道 (小肠、 结肠、 直肠和胃) ; 还包括一些与代谢紊乱相关的疾病, 包括甲状腺功能亢进、 甲状腺功能减退、 胃炎、 结肠息肉、 胃十二指肠溃疡等 疾病。  In particular, with regard to zinc finger protein 79, the polypeptide or fragment or derivative thereof of the present invention can be used to prevent and treat various diseases caused by abnormal expression, differentiation and proliferation of cells. These diseases include but are not limited to the following: Cancers of various cells and tissues, including acute leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic monocytic leukemia, lymphoma, lymphosarcoma, myeloma, neuroma , Glioma, meningiomas, neurofibromas, and astrocytomas; and diseases of various tissues and organs, including adrenal gland, thyroid, lung, pancreas, liver, prostate, uterus, bladder, kidney, testis and stomach Intestine (small intestine, colon, rectum and stomach); also includes some diseases related to metabolic disorders, including diseases such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, gastritis, colon polyps, gastroduodenal ulcers and other diseases.
锌指蛋白 79表达异常还可能会引发各种获得性及遗传性疾病和免疫系统代 谢紊乱所引发的疾病, 如: 裂手、 先天性生殖道畸形、 贝魏二氏综合症等疾病。  Abnormal expression of zinc finger protein 79 may also cause a variety of acquired and hereditary diseases and diseases caused by the metabolic disorder of the immune system, such as: split-hand, congenital reproductive tract malformations, Bezier syndrome and other diseases.
本发明也提供了筛选化合物以鉴定提高(激动剂)或阻遏(拮抗剂)锌指蛋白 7 的药剂的方法。 激动剂提高锌指蛋白 79 刺激细胞增殖等生物功能, 而拮抗 剂阻止和治疗与细胞过度增殖有关的紊乱如各种癌症。 例如, 能在药物的存在 下, 将哺乳动物细胞或表达锌指蛋白 79 的膜制剂与标记的锌指蛋白 79 一起培 养。 然后测定药物提高或阻遏此相互作用的能力。 锌指蛋白 79的拮抗剂包括筛选出的抗体、 化合物、 受体缺失物和类似物等。 锌指蛋白 79 的拮抗剂可以与锌指蛋白 79 结合并消除其功能, 或是抑制该多肽 的产生, 或是与该多肽的活性位点结合使该多肽不能发挥生物学功能。 The invention also provides methods for screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) zinc finger protein 7. Agonists increase biological functions such as zinc finger protein 79 stimulating cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to excessive cell proliferation, such as various cancers. For example, mammalian cells or a membrane preparation expressing zinc finger protein 79 can be cultured with labeled zinc finger protein 79 in the presence of a drug. The ability of the drug to increase or block this interaction is then determined. Antagonists of zinc finger protein 79 include antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and the like that have been screened. Antagonists of zinc finger protein 79 can bind to zinc finger protein 79 and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or bind to the active site of the polypeptide so that the polypeptide cannot perform biological functions.
在筛选作为拮抗剂的化合物时, 可以将锌指蛋白 79 加入生物分析测定中, 通过测定化合物对锌指蛋白 79 和其受体之间相互作用的影响来确定化合物是否 是拮抗剂。 用上述筛选化合物的同样方法, 可以筛选出起拮抗剂作用的受体缺 失物和类似物。 能与锌指蛋白 79 结合的多肽分子可通过筛选由各种可能组合的 氨基酸结合于固相物组成的随机多肽库而获得。 筛选时, 一般应对锌指蛋白 79 分子进行标记。  When screening compounds as antagonists, zinc finger protein 79 can be added to a bioanalytical assay to determine whether a compound is an antagonist by measuring the effect of the compound on the interaction between zinc finger protein 79 and its receptor. In the same manner as described above for screening compounds, receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened. Polypeptide molecules capable of binding to zinc finger protein 79 can be obtained by screening a random peptide library composed of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to a solid phase. When screening, the zinc finger protein 79 molecule should generally be labeled.
本发明提供了用多肽, 及其片段、 衍生物、 类似物或它们的细胞作为抗原 以生产抗体的方法。 这些抗体可以是多克隆抗体或单克隆抗体。 本发明还提供 了针对锌指蛋白 79抗原决定簇的抗体。 这些抗体包括(但不限于): 多克隆抗体、 单克隆抗体、 嵌合抗体、 单链抗体、 Fab片段和 Fab表达文库产生的片段。  The present invention provides a method for producing antibodies using polypeptides, and fragments, derivatives, analogs or cells thereof as antigens. These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies. The invention also provides antibodies directed against the zinc finger protein 79 epitope. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments produced by Fab expression libraries.
多克隆抗体的生产可用锌指蛋白 79 直接注射免疫动物 (如家兔, 小鼠, 大 鼠等) 的方法得到, 多种佐剂可用于增强免疫反应, 包括但不限于弗氏佐剂等。 制备锌指蛋白 79 的单克隆抗体的技术包括但不限于杂交瘤技术(Koh l er and M i l s t e i n. Na t ure, 1975 , 256: 495-497) , 三瘤技术, 人 Β-细胞杂交瘤技术, EBV- 杂交瘤技术等。 将人恒定区和非人源的可变区结合的嵌合抗体可用已有的技术 生产(Mor r i s on e t a l , PNAS, 1985 , 81 : 685 1)。而已有的生产单链抗体的技术(U. S. Pa t No. 4946778)也可用于生产抗锌指蛋白 79的单链抗体。 Polyclonal antibodies can be produced by injecting zinc finger protein 79 directly into immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.). A variety of adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not limited to Freund's adjuvant. Techniques for preparing monoclonal antibodies against zinc finger protein 79 include, but are not limited to, hybridoma technology (Koh le r and Milstei n. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-497), triple tumor technology, human beta-cell hybridoma Technology, EBV-hybridoma technology, etc. Chimeric antibodies that bind human constant regions to non-human variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morris on etal, PNAS, 1985, 81: 685 1). The existing technology for producing single chain antibodies (US Pat No. 4946778) can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against zinc finger protein 79.
杭锌指蛋白 79 的抗体可用于免疫组织化学技术中, 检测活检标本中的锌指 蛋白 79。  Antibodies to Zinc Finger Protein 79 can be used in immunohistochemistry to detect zinc finger protein 79 in biopsy specimens.
与锌指蛋白 79 结合的单克隆抗体也可用放射性同位素标记, 注入体内可跟 踪其位置和分布。 这种放射性标记的抗体可作为一种非创伤性诊断方法用于肿 瘤细胞的定位和判断是否有转移。  Monoclonal antibodies that bind to zinc finger protein 79 can also be labeled with radioisotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
抗体还可用于设计针对体内某一特殊部位的免疫毒素。 如锌指蛋白 79 高亲 和性的单克隆抗体可与细菌或植物毒素(如白喉毒素, 蓖麻蛋白, 红豆碱等)共 价结合。 一种通常的方法是用巯基交联剂如 SPDP , 攻击抗体的氨基, 通过二硫 键的交换, 将毒素结合于抗体上, 这种杂交抗体可用于杀灭锌指蛋白 79 阳性的 细胞。  Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body. For example, zinc finger protein 79 high affinity monoclonal antibodies can covalently bind to bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.). A common method is to attack the amino group of the antibody with a thiol crosslinker such as SPDP, and toxins are bound to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds. This hybrid antibody can be used to kill zinc finger protein 79-positive cells.
本发明中的抗体可用于治疗或预防与锌指蛋白 79 相关的疾病。 给予适当剂 量的抗体可以刺激或阻断锌指蛋白 79的产生或活性。  The antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to zinc finger protein 79. Administration of an appropriate amount of antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of zinc finger protein 79.
本发明还涉及定量和定位检测锌指蛋白 79 水平的诊断试验方法。 这些试验 是本领域所熟知的, 且包括 FI SH测定和放射免疫测定。 试验中所检测的锌指蛋 白 79 水平, 可以用作解释锌指蛋白 79 在各种疾病中的重要性和用于诊断锌指 蛋白 79起作用的疾病。 The invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitative and localized detection of zinc finger protein 79 levels. These tests It is well known in the art and includes FI SH assays and radioimmunoassays. The level of zinc finger protein 79 detected in the test can be used to explain the importance of zinc finger protein 79 in various diseases and to diagnose diseases where zinc finger protein 79 functions.
本发明的多肽还可用作肽谱分析, 例如, 多肽可用物理的、 化学或酶进行 特异性切割, 并进行一维或二维或三维的凝胶电泳分析,更好的是进行质谱分 析。  The polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis. For example, the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzymatic analysis, and subjected to one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably mass spectrometry analysis.
编码锌指蛋白 79 的多核苷酸也可用于多种治疗目的。 基因治疗技术可用于 治疗由于锌指蛋白 79 的无表达或异常 /无活性表达所致的细胞增殖、 发育或代 谢异常。 重组的基因治疗载体(如病毒载体)可设计用于表达变异的锌指蛋白 79, 以抑制内源性的锌指蛋白 79 活性。 例如, 一种变异的锌指蛋白 79 可以是缩短 的、 缺失了信号传导功能域的锌指蛋白 79, 虽可与下游的底物结合, 但缺乏信 号传导活性。 因此重组的基因治疗载体可用于治疗锌指蛋白 79表达或活性异常 所致的疾病。 来源于病毒的表达载体如逆转录病毒、 腺病毒、 腺病毒相关病毒、 单纯疱疹病毒、 细小病毒等可用于将编码锌指蛋白 79 的多核苷酸转移至细胞 内。 构建携带编码锌指蛋白 79 的多核苷酸的重组病毒载体的方法可见于已有文 献(Sambrook, e t a l. )。 另外重组编码锌指蛋白 79 的多核苷酸可包装到脂质体 中转移至细胞内。  The polynucleotide encoding zinc finger protein 79 can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes. Gene therapy techniques can be used to treat abnormalities in cell proliferation, development, or metabolism caused by the absence or abnormal / inactive expression of zinc finger protein 79. Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express mutated zinc finger protein 79 to inhibit endogenous zinc finger protein 79 activity. For example, a variant zinc finger protein 79 may be a shortened zinc finger protein 79 lacking a signaling domain. Although it can bind to downstream substrates, it lacks signal transduction activity. Therefore, the recombinant gene therapy vector can be used for treating diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of zinc finger protein 79. Virus-derived expression vectors such as retrovirus, adenovirus, adenovirus-associated virus, herpes simplex virus, parvovirus, etc. can be used to transfer a polynucleotide encoding a zinc finger protein 79 into a cell. Methods for constructing a recombinant viral vector carrying a polynucleotide encoding a zinc finger protein 79 can be found in the existing literature (Sambrook, et al.). In addition, a recombinant polynucleotide encoding zinc finger protein 79 can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
多核苷酸导入组织或细胞内的方法包括: 将多核苷酸直接注入到体内组织 中; 或在体外通过载体(如病毒、 噬菌体或质粒等)先将多核苷酸导入细胞中, 再将细胞移植到体内等。  Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: directly injecting the polynucleotide into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid), and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
抑制锌指蛋白 79 mRNA的寡核苷酸(包括反义 RNA和 DNA)以及核酶也在本发 明的范围之内。 核酶是一种能特异性分解特定 RNA 的酶样 RNA 分子, 其作用机 制是核酶分子与互补的靶 RNA 特异性杂交后进行核酸内切作用。 反义的 RNA 和 DNA 及核酶可用已有的任何 RNA 或 DNA 合成技术获得, 如固相磷酸酰胺化学合 成法合成寡核苷酸的技术已广泛应用。 反义 RNA 分子可通过编码该 RNA 的 DNA 序列在体外或体内转录获得。 这种 DNA 序列已整合到载体的 RNA 聚合酶启动子 的下游。 为了增加核酸分子的稳定性, 可用多种方法对其进行修饰, 如增加两 侧的序列长度, 核糖核苷之间的连接应用磷酸硫酯键或肽键而非磷酸二酯键。  Oligonucleotides (including antisense RNA and DNA) and ribozymes that inhibit zinc finger protein 79 mRNA are also within the scope of this invention. A ribozyme is an enzyme-like RNA molecule that specifically decomposes specific RNA. Its mechanism of action is that the ribozyme molecule specifically hybridizes with a complementary target RNA for endonucleation. Antisense RNA, DNA, and ribozymes can be obtained using any existing RNA or DNA synthesis technology, such as solid-phase phosphate amide chemical synthesis to synthesize oligonucleotides. Antisense RNA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of a DNA sequence encoding the RNA. This DNA sequence has been integrated downstream of the vector's RNA polymerase promoter. In order to increase the stability of the nucleic acid molecule, it can be modified in a variety of ways, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, and the phosphorothioate or peptide bond instead of the phosphodiester bond is used for the ribonucleoside linkage.
编码锌指蛋白 79 的多核苷酸可用于与锌指蛋白 79 的相关疾病的诊断。 编 码锌指蛋白 79 的多核苷酸可用于检测锌指蛋白 79 的表达与否或在疾病状态下 锌指蛋白 79 的异常表达。 如编码锌指蛋白 79 的 DNA序列可用于对活检标本进 行杂交以判断锌指蛋白 79 的表达状况。 杂交技术包括 Southern 印迹法, Nor thern 印迹法、 原位杂交等。 这些技术方法都是公开的成熟技术, 相关的试 剂盒都可从商业途径得到。 本发明的多核苷酸的一部分或全部可作为探针固定 在微阵列(Microarray)或 DNA 芯片(又称为 "基因芯片" )上, 用于分析组织中 基因的差异表达分析和基因诊断。 用锌指蛋白 79 特异的引物进行 RNA -聚合酶 链反应(RT-PCR)体外扩增也可检测锌指蛋白 79的转录产物。 Polynucleotides encoding zinc finger protein 79 are useful in the diagnosis of diseases related to zinc finger protein 79. A polynucleotide encoding zinc finger protein 79 can be used to detect the expression of zinc finger protein 79 or the abnormal expression of zinc finger protein 79 in a disease state. For example, the DNA sequence encoding zinc finger protein 79 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression of zinc finger protein 79. Hybridization techniques include Southern blotting, Nor thern blotting, and in situ hybridization. These technologies and methods are all mature and open technologies. Kits are commercially available. Some or all of the polynucleotides of the present invention can be used as probes to be fixed on a microarray or a DNA chip (also referred to as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis and gene diagnosis of genes in tissue. Zinc finger protein 79 specific primers can also be used to detect zinc finger protein 79 transcription products by RNA-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification.
检测锌指蛋白 79 基因的突变也可用于诊断锌指蛋白 79 相关的疾病。 锌指 蛋白 79 突变的形式包括与正常野生型锌指蛋白 79 DNA 序列相比的点突变、 易 位、 缺失、 重组和其它任何异常等。 可用已有的技术如 Southern 印迹法、 DNA 序列分析、 PCR 和原位杂交检测突变。 另外, 突变有可能影响蛋白的表达, 因 此用 Northern印迹法、 Western印迹法可间接判断基因有无突变。  Detection of mutations in the zinc finger protein 79 gene can also be used to diagnose zinc finger protein 79-related diseases. Zinc finger protein 79 mutations include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to the normal wild type zinc finger protein 79 DNA sequence. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DNA sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect protein expression, so Northern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
本发明的序列对染色体鉴定也是有价值的。 该序列会特异性地针对某条人 染色体具体位置且并可以与其杂交。 目前, 需要鉴定染色体上的各基因的具体 位点。 现在, 只有很少的基于实际序列数据(重复多态性)的染色体标记物可用 于标记染色体位置。 根据本发明, 为了将这些序列与疾病相关基因相关联, 其 重要的第一步就是将这些 DNA序列定位于染色体上。  The sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification. The sequence specifically targets a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it. Currently, specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified. Currently, only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data (repeating polymorphisms) are available for marking chromosome positions. According to the present invention, in order to associate these sequences with disease-related genes, an important first step is to locate these DNA sequences on a chromosome.
简而言之, 根据 cDNA制备 PCR引物(优选 15- 35bp), 可以将序列定位于染色 体上 然后, 将这些引物用于 PCR筛选含各条人染色体的体细胞杂合细胞。 只 有那些含有相应于引物的人基因的杂合细胞会产生扩增的片段。  In short, PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) are prepared based on the cDNA, and the sequences can be located on chromosomes. These primers are then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those heterozygous cells containing the human gene corresponding to the primer will produce amplified fragments.
体细胞杂合细胞的 PCR定位法, 是将 DNA定位到具体染色体的快捷方法。 使 用本发明的寡核苷酸引物, 通过类似方法, 可利用一组来自特定染色体的片段 或大量基因组克隆而实现亚定位。 可用于染色体定位的其它类似策略包括原位 杂交、 用标记的流式分选的染色体预筛选和杂交预选, 从而构建染色体特异的 cDNA库。  PCR localization of somatic hybrid cells is a quick way to localize DNA to specific chromosomes. Using the oligonucleotide primers of the present invention, in a similar manner, a set of fragments from a specific chromosome or a large number of genomic clones can be used to achieve sublocalization. Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosomal localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and pre-selection of hybridization to construct chromosome-specific cDNA libraries.
将 cDNA克隆与中期染色体进行荧光原位杂交(FISH), 可以在一个步骤中精 确地进行染色体定位。 此技术的综述, 参见 Verma等, Human Chromosomes: a Manual of Basic Techniques, Pergaraon Press, New York (1988)。  Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) of cDNA clones with metaphase chromosomes allows precise chromosomal localization in one step. For a review of this technique, see Verma et al., Human Chromosomes: a Manual of Basic Techniques, Pergaraon Press, New York (1988).
一旦序列被定位到准确的染色体位置, 此序列在染色体上的物理位置就可 以与 基因图数据相关联。 这些数据可见于例如, V.Mckusick, Mendel ian Inheritance in Man (可通过与 Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library联机获得)。 然后可通过连锁分析, 确定基因与业已定位到染色体区域 上的疾病之间的关系。  Once the sequence is located at the exact chromosomal location, the physical location of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with the genetic map data. These data can be found in, for example, V. Mckusick, Mendel ian Inheritance in Man (available online with Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). Linkage analysis can then be used to determine the relationship between genes and diseases that have been mapped to chromosomal regions.
接着, 需要测定患病和未患病个体间的 CDNA或基因组序列差异。 如果在一 些或所有的患病个体中观察到某突变, 而该突变在任何正常个体中未观察到, 则该突变可能是疾病的病因。 比较患病和未患病个体, 通常涉及首先寻找染色 体中结构的变化, 如从染色体水平可见的或用基于 cDNA序列的 PCR可检测的缺 失或易位。 根据目前的物理作图和基因定位技术的分辨能力, 被精确定位至与 疾病有关的染色体区域的 cDNA , 可以是 5 0至 5 00个潜在致病基因间之一种(假定 1兆碱基作图分辨能力和每 2 0kb对应于一个基因)。 Next, the differences in CDNA or genomic sequences between the affected and unaffected individuals need to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals and the mutation is not observed in any normal individuals, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for staining Structural changes in the body, such as deletions or translocations that are visible from the chromosomal level or detectable with cDNA sequence-based PCR. According to the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technology, the cDNA accurately mapped to the chromosomal region associated with the disease can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase Figure resolution and each 20kb corresponds to a gene).
可以将本发明的多肽、 多核苷酸及其模拟物、 激动剂、 拮抗剂和抑制剂与 合适的药物载体组合后使用。 这些载体可以是水、 葡萄糖、 乙醇、 盐类、 缓冲 液、 甘油以及它们的组合。 组合物包含安全有效量的多肽或拮抗剂以及不影响 药物效果的载体和赋形剂。 这些组合物可以作为药物用于疾病治疗。  The polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier. These carriers can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof. The composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients which do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
本发明还提供含有一种或多种容器的药盒或试剂盒, 容器中装有一种或多 种本发明的药用组合物成分。 与这些容器一起, 可以有由制造、 使用或销售药 品或生物制品的政府管理机构所给出的指示性提示, 该提示反映出生产、 使用 或销售的政府管理机构许可其在人体上施用。 此外, 本发明的多肽可以与其它 的治疗化合物结合使用。  The invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention. Along with these containers, there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which prompts permission for administration on the human body by government agencies that produce, use, or sell. In addition, the polypeptides of the invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
药物组合物可以以方便的方式给药, 如通过局部、 静脉内、 腹膜内、 肌内、 皮下. 鼻内或皮内的给药途径。 锌指蛋白 7 9 以有效地治疗和 /或预防具体的适 应症的量来给药。 施用于患者的锌指蛋白 7 9 的量和剂量范围将取决于许多因 素, 如给药方式、 待治疗者的健康条件和诊断医生的判断。 The pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration. Zinc finger protein 7 9 is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication. The amount and dosage range of zinc finger protein 7 9 administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician.
列 表 List
( 1 )一般信息:  (1) General information:
( i i)发明名称: 锌指蛋白 79及其编码序列 (i i) Name of the invention: Zinc finger protein 79 and its coding sequence
( i i i)序列数目: 9  (i i i) Number of sequences: 9
(2) SEQ ID NO: 1的信息: (2) Information of SEQ ID NO: 1:
( i)序列特征:  (i) Sequence characteristics:
(A)长度: 2039bp  (A) Length: 2039bp
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 双链  (C) Chain: double strand
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
( i i)分子类型: cDNA  (i i) Molecular type: cDNA
(x i)序列描述: SEQ I D NO: 1:  (x i) Sequence description: SEQ I D NO: 1:
GGAGAACTTGGAGAACCTGCTGCGCAACAGGAACTTCTGGATCCTGCGGCTCCCTCCAGG TATTAAGGGAGATATCCCAAAGGTGCCTGTGGCATTTGATGATGTCTCCATCTACTTTTC CACTCCAGAGTGGGAAAAATTAGAAGAATGGCAAAAGGAACTTTACAAGAATATCATGAA GGGCAACTACGAGTCTCTCATCTCCATGGATTATGCTATAAATCAACCTGATGTCTTATC TCAGATTCAACCAGAAGGGGAACATAATACAGAGGACCAGGCAGGGCCAGAGGAAAGTGA GGAGAACTTGGAGAACCTGCTGCGCAACAGGAACTTCTGGATCCTGCGGCTCCCTCCAGG TATTAAGGGAGATATCCCAAAGGTGCCTGTGGCATTTGATGATGTCTCCATCTGATCGAGATCGAGATCAC
TTCAGATGTGGCTTTCAAAAGCCAGCAGTCTACATCCATGACACCTTTTGGACGTCCAGC CACTGACCTGCCTGAAGCCTCTGAGGGACAAGTGACTTTTACTCAGTTGGGTAGCTATCC CCTCCCACCTCCAGTTGGCGAGCAGGTGTTCTCATGCCACCACTGTGGCAAGAATCTCAG TTCAGATGTGGCTTTCAAAAGCCAGCAGTCTACATCCATGACACCTTTTGGACGTCCAGC CACTGACCTGCCTGAAGCCTCTGAGGGACAAGTGACTTTTACTCAGTTGGGTAGCTATCC CCTCCCACCTCCAGTTGGCGAGCAGGTGTTCTCATGCCACCACTGTGGCAAGAATCTCAG
CAGCGAGACACCCCCCACCTGCCCACACTGTGCCAGGACTTTTACTCACCCATCAAGACT TACCTACCATCTTCGGGTCCATAACAGCACTGAGCGTCCTTTCCCCTGTCCTGATTGCCC CA AGCGCTTTGCTG ACCAGGCTCGACTCACCAGCCACCGG AGAGCTCATGCAAGCG AA AG "19 •I9S "ID Old dsy 丄 «IV ^10 3¾d 丄 9£ΐ 丄 -I9S uiO •I3S Ι¾Λ dsy slid ΐ ΐ dsy sAq «IV Old Λ 90ΐ
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3V300VDVV0311DD309V9191DI00VV0V0VVD3IVVVVDV3900V30VDVD1D01V1 U9I3V300VDVV0311DD309V9191DI00VV0V0VVD3IVVVVDV3900V30VDVD1D01V1 U9I
V101ID01V3I139010ID101VVV3D1VVV101I110V99000V00I0V000VV000D1 ί 9 S IV101ID01V3I139010ID101VVV3D1VVV101I110V99000V00I0V000VV000D1 ί 9 S I
V10019VDDVV30V0V0V1DI09VV01DVDVV31010001DD00I0I10VVVD1I0000I 10ΠV10019VDDVV30V0V0V1DI09VV01DVDVV31010001DD00I0I10VVD1I0000I 10Π
DVVIV3IDD33100VDDV0DDVV0D3V030VD190VDIV0DDV01DV1V01D0000101D 1^1DVVIV3IDD33100VDDV0DDVV0D3V030VD190VDIV0DDV01DV1V01D0000101D 1 ^ 1
00V00IVV3V3300V3110D3I03V33V00VV01DVDV0VDVVV3VI303D1130V!)0V0 ί 8Π00V00IVV3V3300V3110D3I03V33V00VV01DVDV0VDVVV3VI303D1130V!) 0V0 ί 8Π
99IDIDVI3DIDai330DVlDD00DD0V000033V0V3DlVD9D0V0DV0VVV01VV13D IZil99IDIDVI3DIDai330DVlDD00DD0V000033V0V3DlVD9D0V0DV0VVV01VV13D IZil
V00V00VV00001V3I100V0VVD0010IDV0IDDI01I0V311DDD0DD0V0D00V3V0 19ΠV00V00VV00001V3I100V0VVD0010IDV0IDDI01I0V311DDD0DD0V0D00V3V0 19Π
V301DOOD0033V3DVV013010DVOOVOOVV30301V01130V9VVIOV30IOVOIDV3 1031V301DOOD0033V3DVV013010DVOOVOOVV30301V01130V9VVIOV30IOVOIDV3 1031
D1303DVI1331030V0D00V3V3VDDIV01V0VD0VD003D1V0130000313V03003 IHI D1303DVI1331030V0D00V3V3VDDIV01V0VD0VD003D1V0130000313V03003 IHI
8Sf00/00ND/XDd S9£8e/I0 O 151 Gly Gin Val Thr Phe Thr Gin Leu Gly Ser Tyr Pro Leu Pro Pro8Sf00 / 00ND / XDd S9 £ 8e / I0 O 151 Gly Gin Val Thr Phe Thr Gin Leu Gly Ser Tyr Pro Leu Pro Pro
166 Pro Val Gly Glu Gin Val Phe Ser Cys His His Cys Gly Lys Asn166 Pro Val Gly Glu Gin Val Phe Ser Cys His His Cys Gly Lys Asn
181 Leu Ser Gin Asp Met Leu Leu Thr His Gin Cys Ser His Ala Thr181 Leu Ser Gin Asp Met Leu Leu Thr His Gin Cys Ser His Ala Thr
196 Glu His Pro Leu Pro Cys Ala Gin Cys Pro Lys His Phe Thr Pro196 Glu His Pro Leu Pro Cys Ala Gin Cys Pro Lys His Phe Thr Pro
211 Gin Ala Asp Leu Ser Ser Thr Ser Gin Asp His Ala Ser Glu Thr211 Gin Ala Asp Leu Ser Ser Thr Ser Gin Asp His Ala Ser Glu Thr
226 Pro Pro Thr Cys Pro His Cys Ala Arg Thr Phe Thr His Pro Ser226 Pro Pro Thr Cys Pro His Cys Ala Arg Thr Phe Thr His Pro Ser
241 Arg Leu Thr Tyr His Leu Arg Val His Asn Ser Thr Glu Arg Pro241 Arg Leu Thr Tyr His Leu Arg Val His Asn Ser Thr Glu Arg Pro
256 Phe Pro Cys Pro Asp Cys Pro Lys Arg Phe Ala Asp Gin Ala Arg256 Phe Pro Cys Pro Asp Cys Pro Lys Arg Phe Ala Asp Gin Ala Arg
271 Leu Thr Ser His Arg Arg Ala His Ala Ser Glu Arg Pro Phe Arg271 Leu Thr Ser His Arg Arg Ala His Ala Ser Glu Arg Pro Phe Arg
286 Cys Ala Gin Cys Gly Arg Ser Phe Ser Leu Lys lie Ser Leu Leu286 Cys Ala Gin Cys Gly Arg Ser Phe Ser Leu Lys lie Ser Leu Leu
301 Leu His Gin Arg Gly His Ala Gin Glu Arg Pro Phe Ser Cys Pro301 Leu His Gin Arg Gly His Ala Gin Glu Arg Pro Phe Ser Cys Pro
316 Gin Cys Gly lie Asp Phe Asn Gly His Ser Ala Leu lie Arg His316 Gin Cys Gly lie Asp Phe Asn Gly His Ser Ala Leu lie Arg His
331 Gin Met lie His Thr Gly Glu Arg Pro Tyr Pro Cys Thr Asp Cys331 Gin Met lie His Thr Gly Glu Arg Pro Tyr Pro Cys Thr Asp Cys
346 Ser Lys Ser Phe Met Arg Lys Glu His Leu Leu Asn His Arg Arg346 Ser Lys Ser Phe Met Arg Lys Glu His Leu Leu Asn His Arg Arg
361 Leu His Thr Gly Glu Arg Pro Phe Ser Cys Pro His Cys Gly Lys361 Leu His Thr Gly Glu Arg Pro Phe Ser Cys Pro His Cys Gly Lys
376 Ser Phe lie Arg Lys His His Leu Met Lys His Gin Arg lie His376 Ser Phe lie Arg Lys His His Leu Met Lys His Gin Arg lie His
391 Thr Gly Glu Arg Pro Tyr Pro Cys Ser Tyr Cys Gly Arg Ser Phe391 Thr Gly Glu Arg Pro Tyr Pro Cys Ser Tyr Cys Gly Arg Ser Phe
406 Arg Tyr Lys Gin Thr Leu Lys Asp His Leu Arg Ser Gly His Asn406 Arg Tyr Lys Gin Thr Leu Lys Asp His Leu Arg Ser Gly His Asn
421 Gly Gly Cys Gly Gly Asp Ser Asp Pro Ser Gly Gin Pro Pro Asn421 Gly Gly Cys Gly Gly Asp Ser Asp Pro Ser Gly Gin Pro Pro Asn
436 Pro Pro Gly Pro Leu lie Thr Gly Leu Glu Thr Ser Gly Leu Gly436 Pro Pro Gly Pro Leu lie Thr Gly Leu Glu Thr Ser Gly Leu Gly
451 Val Asn Thr Glu Gly Leu Glu Thr Asn Gin Trp Tyr Gly Glu Gly451 Val Asn Thr Glu Gly Leu Glu Thr Asn Gin Trp Tyr Gly Glu Gly
466 Ser Gly Gly Gly Val Leu 466 Ser Gly Gly Gly Val Leu
(4) SEQ ID NO: 3的信 ϋ、  (4) Letter from SEQ ID NO: 3,
(i)序列特征  (i) Sequence characteristics
(A)长度: 24碱基  (A) Length: 24 bases
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 单链  (C) Chain: single chain
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(Π)分子类型: 寡核苷酸 (Π) Molecular type: Oligonucleotide
i)序列描述: SEQ ID NO: 3:  i) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 3:
GGAGAACTTGGAGAACCTGCTGCG 24 (5) SEQ ID NO: 4的信息  GGAGAACTTGGAGAACCTGCTGCG 24 (5) SEQ ID NO: 4
(i)序列特征 (A)长度: 24碱基 (i) Sequence characteristics (A) Length: 24 bases
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 单链  (C) Chain: single chain
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(Π)分子类型: 寡核苷酸  (Π) Molecular type: Oligonucleotide
(xi)序列描述: SEQ ID NO: 4:  (xi) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 4:
TATCAAAGAACTAATAAAAGGCTT  TATCAAAGAACTAATAAAAGGCTT
(6) SEQ ID NO: 5的信息 (6) Information of SEQ ID NO: 5
(i)序列特征  (i) Sequence characteristics
(A)长度: 32碱基  (A) Length: 32 bases
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 单链  (C) Chain: single chain
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(Π)分子类型: 寡核苷酸  (Π) Molecular type: Oligonucleotide
(xi)序列描述: SEQ ID NO : 5:  (xi) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 5:
CAGCCATGGCGGGGAAGAAGAATGTTCTGTCG 32  CAGCCATGGCGGGGAAGAAGAATGTTCTGTCG 32
(7) SEQ ID NO: 6的信息 (7) Information of SEQ ID NO: 6
(i)序列特征  (i) Sequence characteristics
(A)长度: 29碱基  (A) Length: 29 bases
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 单链  (C) Chain: single chain
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(Π)分子类型: 寡核苷酸  (Π) Molecular type: Oligonucleotide
(xi)序列描述: SEQ ID NO : 6  (xi) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 6
CCCGGATCCCGCTGCTTGGCCTTCTTCAC CCCGGATCCCGCTGCTTGGCCTTCTTCAC
(8) SEQ ID NO: 7的信息: (8) Information of SEQ ID NO: 7:
(i)序列特征:  (i) Sequence characteristics:
(A)长度: 15个氨基酸  (A) Length: 15 amino acids
(B)类型: 氨基酸  (B) Type: Amino acid
(D)拓扑结构: 线性 (ii)分子类型: 多肽 (D) Topological structure: linear (ii) Molecular type: peptide
(xi)序列描述: SEQ ID NO: 7:  (xi) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 7:
Met-Ala-Gly-Lys-Lys-Asn-Va l-Leu-Ser-Ser-Leu-A la-Va 1— Tyr—A la Met-Ala-Gly-Lys-Lys-Asn-Va l-Leu-Ser-Ser-Leu-A la-Va 1— Tyr—A la
(9) SEQ ID NO: 8的信息 (9) Information of SEQ ID NO: 8
(i)序列特征  (i) Sequence characteristics
(A)长度: 41碱基  (A) Length: 41 bases
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 单链  (C) Chain: single chain
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(Π)分子类型: 寡核苷酸  (Π) Molecular type: Oligonucleotide
(xi)序列描述: SEQ ID NO: 4:  (xi) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 4:
GGGCAACTACGAGTCTCTCATCTCCATGGATTATGCTATAA  GGGCAACTACGAGTCTCTCATCTCCATGGATTATGCTATAA
(10) SEQ ID NO: 9的信息 (10) Information of SEQ ID NO: 9
(i)序列特征  (i) Sequence characteristics
(A)长度: 41碱基  (A) Length: 41 bases
(B)类型: 核酸  (B) Type: Nucleic acid
(C)链性: 单链  (C) Chain: single chain
(D)拓扑结构: 线性  (D) Topological structure: linear
(ii)分子类型: 寡核苷酸  (ii) Molecular type: Oligonucleotide
(xi)序列描述: SEQ ID NO: 9:  (xi) Sequence description: SEQ ID NO: 9:
GGGATCGACGAGTCTCTCATATCGATGGATTAGTATCGTAA  GGGATCGACGAGTCTCTCATATCGATGGATTAGTATCGTAA

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种分离的多肽 -锌指蛋白 79, 其特征在于它包含有: SEQ I D NO: 2 所 示的氨基酸序列的多肽、 或其多肽的活性片段、 类似物或衍生物。 1. An isolated polypeptide-zinc finger protein 79, characterized in that it comprises: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or an active fragment, analog, or derivative thereof.
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的多肽, 其特征在于所述多肽、 类似物或衍生物的氨 基酸序列具有与 SEQ I D NO: 2所示的氨基酸序列至少 95%的相同性。  2. The polypeptide according to claim 1, characterized in that the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide, analog or derivative has at least 95% identity with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的多肽, 其特征在于它包含具有 SEQ I D NO: 2 所示的 氨基酸序列的多肽。  3. The polypeptide according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
4、 一种分离的多核苷酸, 其特征在于所述多核苷酸包含选自下组中的一种: 4. An isolated polynucleotide, characterized in that said polynucleotide comprises one selected from the group consisting of:
(a) 编码具有 SEQ I D NO: 2 所示氨基酸序列的多肽或其片段、 类似物、 衍生物的多核苷酸; (a) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or a fragment, analog, or derivative thereof;
(b) 与多核苷酸 (a ) 互补的多核苷酸; 或  (b) a polynucleotide complementary to polynucleotide (a); or
(0 与 ( a ) 或 (b ) 有至少 70%相同性的多核苷酸。  (0) A polynucleotide that is at least 70% identical to (a) or (b).
5、 如权利要求 4 所述的多核苷酸, 其特征在于所述多核苷酸包含编码具有 SEQ I D NO: 2所示氨基酸序列的多核苷酸。  5. The polynucleotide according to claim 4, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2.
6、 如权利要求 4 所述的多核苷酸, 其特征在于所述多核苷酸的序列包含有 SEQ I D NO: 1 中 176-1 591位的序列或 SEQ I D NO: 1 中 1-2 039位的序列。  6. The polynucleotide according to claim 4, characterized in that the sequence of the polynucleotide comprises the sequence of positions 176-1 to 591 in SEQ ID NO: 1 or positions 1-2 to 039 in SEQ ID NO: 1. the sequence of.
7、 一种含有外源多核苷酸的重组载体, 其特征在于它是由权利要求 4-6 中 的任一权利要求所述多核苷酸与质粒、 病毒或运载体表达载体构建而成的重组 载体。  7. A recombination vector containing an exogenous polynucleotide, characterized in that it is a recombination constructed by the polynucleotide according to any one of claims 4-6 and a plasmid, virus or a carrier expression vector Carrier.
8、 一种含有外源多核苷酸的遗传工程化宿主细胞, 其特征在于它是选自于 下列一种宿主细胞:  8. A genetically engineered host cell containing an exogenous polynucleotide, characterized in that it is selected from one of the following host cells:
(a) 用权利要求 7所述的重组载体转化或转导的宿主细胞; 或  (a) a host cell transformed or transduced with the recombinant vector of claim 7; or
(b) 用权利要求 4-6 中的任一权利要求所述多核苷酸转化或转导的宿主细 胞。  (b) a host cell transformed or transduced with a polynucleotide according to any one of claims 4-6.
9、 一种具有锌指蛋白 79 活性的多肽的制备方法, 其特征在于所述方法包 括:  9. A method for preparing a polypeptide having zinc finger protein 79 activity, characterized in that the method includes:
(a) 在表达锌指蛋白 79条件下, 培养权利要求 8所述的工程化宿主细胞; (a) culturing the engineered host cell according to claim 8 under the condition of expressing zinc finger protein 79;
(b) 从培养物中分离出具有锌指蛋白 79活性的多肽。 (b) Isolating a polypeptide having zinc finger protein 79 activity from the culture.
10、 一种能与多肽结合的抗体,其特征在于所述抗体是能与锌指蛋白 79 特异 性结合的抗体。  10. An antibody capable of binding to a polypeptide, characterized in that said antibody is an antibody capable of specifically binding to zinc finger protein 79.
11、 一类模拟或调节多肽活性或表达的化合物, 其特征在于它们是模拟、 促 进、 拮抗或抑制锌指蛋白 79的活性的化合物。 11. A class of compounds that mimic or regulate the activity or expression of a polypeptide, characterized in that they are compounds that mimic, promote, antagonize or inhibit the activity of zinc finger protein 79.
12、 如权利要求 11 所述的化合物, 其特征在于它是 SEQ ID NO: 1 所示的多 核苷酸序列或其片段的反义序列。 12. The compound according to claim 11, characterized in that it is an antisense sequence of the polynucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a fragment thereof.
13、 一种权利要求 11 所述化合物的应用, 其特征在于所述化合物用于调节 锌指蛋白 79在体内、 体外活性的方法。  13. An application of the compound according to claim 11, characterized in that the compound is used for a method for regulating the activity of zinc finger protein 79 in vivo and in vitro.
14、 一种检测与权利要求 1-3 中的任一权利要求所述多肽相关的疾病或疾病 易感性的方法, 其特征在于其包括检测所述多肽的表达量, 或者检测所述多肽 的活性, 或者检测多核苷酸中引起所述多肽表达量或活性异常的核苷酸变异。 14. A method for detecting a disease or susceptibility to a disease associated with a polypeptide according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that it comprises detecting the expression level of the polypeptide, or detecting the activity of the polypeptide Or detecting a nucleotide variation in a polynucleotide that causes abnormal expression or activity of the polypeptide.
15、 如权利要求 1-3 中的任一权利要求所述多肽的应用, 其特征在于它应用 于筛选锌指蛋白 79 的模拟物、 激动剂, 拮抗剂或抑制剂; 或者用于肽指紋图 谱鉴定。 15. Use of a polypeptide according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that it is used for screening mimetics, agonists, antagonists or inhibitors of zinc finger protein 79; or for peptide fingerprinting Identification.
16、 如权利要求 4-6 中的任一权利要求所述的核酸分子的应用, 其特征在于 它作为引物用于核酸扩增反应, 或者作为探针用于杂交反应, 或者用于制造基 因芯片或微阵列。  16. The use of a nucleic acid molecule according to any one of claims 4-6, characterized in that it is used as a primer for a nucleic acid amplification reaction, or as a probe for a hybridization reaction, or for manufacturing a gene chip Or microarray.
17、 如权利要求 1 -6 及 1 1 中的任一权利要求所述的多肽、 多核苷酸或化合 物的应用, 其特征在于用所述多肽、 多核苷酸或其模拟物、 激动剂、 拮抗剂或 抑制剂以安全有效剂量与药学上可接受的载体组成作为诊断或治疗与锌指蛋白 79异常相关的疾病的药物组合物。  17. Use of a polypeptide, polynucleotide or compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and 1 1, characterized in that said polypeptide, polynucleotide or mimetic, agonist, antagonist The agent or inhibitor is composed of a safe and effective dose with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as a pharmaceutical composition for diagnosing or treating a disease associated with abnormality of zinc finger protein 79.
18、 权利要求 1-6 及 11 中的任一权利要求所述的多肽、 多核苷酸或化合物 的应用, 其特征在于用所述多肽、 多核苷酸或化合物制备用于治疗如恶性肿瘤, 血液病, HI V感染和免疫性疾病和各类炎症的药物。  18. Use of a polypeptide, polynucleotide or compound according to any one of claims 1-6 and 11, characterized in that said polypeptide, polynucleotide or compound is used for preparing for treating malignant tumors, blood, etc. Disease, HI V infection and immune diseases and drugs of various inflammations.
PCT/CN2000/000458 1999-11-22 2000-11-20 A novel polypeptide-zinc finger protein 79 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide WO2001038365A1 (en)

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CN99124057A CN1296962A (en) 1999-11-22 1999-11-22 Polypeotide-zinc finger protein 79 and polynucleotide for coding said polypeptide

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Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SULSTON J.E. AND WATERSTON R.: "Toward a complete human genome sequence", GENOME RES., vol. 8, no. 11, November 1998 (1998-11-01), pages 1097 - 1108 *

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