WO2001019717A1 - Appareil et procede de remplissage et de fermeture d'un recipient en deux etapes - Google Patents

Appareil et procede de remplissage et de fermeture d'un recipient en deux etapes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001019717A1
WO2001019717A1 PCT/GB2000/003582 GB0003582W WO0119717A1 WO 2001019717 A1 WO2001019717 A1 WO 2001019717A1 GB 0003582 W GB0003582 W GB 0003582W WO 0119717 A1 WO0119717 A1 WO 0119717A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
closure
opening
closure member
filled
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2000/003582
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Matthew John Searle
Michael Edwin Goar
Original Assignee
A-Can Technology (Bahamas) Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB9921872.9A external-priority patent/GB9921872D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9924380.0A external-priority patent/GB9924380D0/en
Application filed by A-Can Technology (Bahamas) Limited filed Critical A-Can Technology (Bahamas) Limited
Priority to EP00960841A priority Critical patent/EP1224146A1/fr
Priority to AU73011/00A priority patent/AU7301100A/en
Priority to MXPA02002860A priority patent/MXPA02002860A/es
Priority to CA002385143A priority patent/CA2385143A1/fr
Publication of WO2001019717A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001019717A1/fr
Priority to US10/098,177 priority patent/US20020119222A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B55/00Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
    • B65B55/24Cleaning of, or removing dust from, containers, wrappers, or packaging ; Preventing of fouling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C7/00Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
    • B67C7/0073Sterilising, aseptic filling and closing
    • B67C7/008Sterilising, aseptic filling and closing comprising a cleaning step between two closing steps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for closing a filled container, and to such a container when closed and filled.
  • Containers such as cans, bottles, or wide mouthed containers for beer and other carbonated beverages, for example, are generally filled and closed on automated filling lines.
  • some of the content may spill, slop or foam onto the exterior of the container.
  • foam is deliberately produced during filling to purge the headspace at the opening of the container of oxygen and/or other contaminants.
  • the container is a can and has an end member seamed thereon after filling
  • the can can be washed to remove any residues or other contamination.
  • the closure is to be mechanically engaged on the opening of the container, for example, is a screw closure, then the area around the opening which is contacted by the interior of the closure will be hidden from any subsequent cleaning process.
  • Beer, and other carbonated beverages contain sugar. If the sugar remains on screw threads or other engaging means on the exterior of a container it will act as an adhesive when a closure is engaged thereon. This can make it subsequently very difficult for the consumer to open the container. This is particularly significant with a wide mouthed drinking vessel as shown in European patent no. 0578711.
  • European patent 0975527 shows a two-part screw closure for such a container which is designed to keep the opening torque low. However, if the screw threads of the closure become adhered to those of the container, even that closure becomes unopenable.
  • the present invention seeks to overcome or reduce the problems which can arise on the filling of containers, as outlined above.
  • a method of closing a filled container comprising the steps of: temporarily closing the filled container by holding a first closure member in position to close the container opening; cleaning the exterior of the container whilst it is temporarily closed, and applying a second closure member to said container opening to seal the filled container.
  • the temporary closure protects the contents of the container from contamination by the cleaning process whilst enabling the exterior of the container to be cleaned. Once cleaning has been completed, the container opening may be sealed.
  • the first closure member which is to be subsequently discarded, may be a plate or other closure which is held in position on the container opening by pressure applying means such as an arm.
  • the temporary closure may be part of the arm and subsequently reused. Where there is reuse of the first closure member, of course, it will be necessary to arrange for the first closure member to be cleaned.
  • the second closure member which is used to seal the container opening, may be of any type and/or configuration required.
  • the second closure member may be a one part closure, or may be a two-part or a multi-part closure.
  • the closure used to seal the filled container is a two-part closure, for example, as described in European patent 0975527.
  • the closure in this patent specification has a first part which extends across the opening and a second depending rotatable part which screws onto the container to hold the first closure member in position to seal the container.
  • Such an arrangement is particularly suited to a method of an embodiment of the invention where the temporary closure of the container may be by way of the first part of the two-part closure, which is subsequently retained in position to seal the container by the second part of the two-part closure.
  • said second closure member is applied to the container to hold said first closure member in position, such that said first and second closure members together seal the filled container.
  • the multi-part closure may incorporate a jetting device and/or an oxygen scavenging part.
  • a jetting device and/or an oxygen scavenging part.
  • part of the multi-part closure forms said second closure member.
  • the container Whilst the filled container is temporarily closed, the container is cleaned in any appropriate manner.
  • the exterior of the container may be cleaned by spraying a fluid at that exterior.
  • the fluid may be water or air.
  • high pressure jets of water and air may be used as alternatives or in sequence.
  • the exterior of the container may be cleaned by brushing.
  • the further treatments performed may apply fungicides, and/or antibacterial agents to the exterior of the container.
  • the exterior of the container is dried whilst the container is temporarily closed.
  • the container has been filled with a foodstuff, such as a carbonated beverage.
  • a foodstuff such as a carbonated beverage.
  • a method of the invention finds particular utility where the carbonated beverage is beer.
  • a method of the invention further comprises the step of applying nitrogen into the container by way of its opening before said first closure member is held thereon.
  • the nitrogen may be used, for example, to purge the headspace of oxygen.
  • a jetting device is inserted into said container before the container opening is sealed by the application of said second closure member. The nitrogen is taken into the jetting device to charge it ready for subsequent use.
  • a method of the present invention is not restricted to use with any particular type of container, it does find particular usefulness where the container opening is an unrestricted mouth opening and has a diameter which exceeds 30mm, and generally exceeds 45mm.
  • the 45mm size can generally be taken to divide bottles with narrow mouths from containers with wide mouths. Where a container has a wide, unrestricted, mouth opening, there is likely to be a larger problem of spillage of the container contents than with narrow necked containers.
  • the second closure member may be seamed, bonded, clipped, push fitted, screwed onto or otherwise appropriately engaged on the container to seal the filled container.
  • first interengaging means are provided on said second closure member, and second interengaging means are provided on said container, said first and second interengaging means being engaged when the second closure member is applied to the container, and wherein said first closure member is held in position during cleaning such that the second interengaging means are accessible and thereby subject to the cleaning.
  • the present invention also extends to apparatus for closing a filled container, the apparatus comprising: means for cleaning the exterior of a container,
  • said means for temporarily closing the opening of the filled container comprises means for applying a first closure member to the opening, and means for holding the first closure member in position to close the container opening.
  • said holding means comprises a pressure applying arm arranged to engage the first closure member and hold it in position against any pressure from the contents of the filled container.
  • said means for temporarily closing the container and said 0 holding means comprise a pressure applying arm carrying a first closure member at one end thereof, said pressure applying arm being arranged to locate the first closure member in position to close the container opening and then to hold the first closure member in position against any pressure from the contents of the filled container.
  • said cleaning means comprises means for spraying a fluid against the exterior of the container to effect cleaning thereof.
  • the fluid sprayed may be water and/or air.
  • the spray means is preferably arranged to provide a high pressure jet of the fluid used.
  • said cleaning means comprises means for brushing the exterior of the container. j:> To facilitate cleaning, the cleaning means may comprise means to rotate the container during cleaning thereof.
  • said closure means comprises means for applying a second closure member to the opening of the container, and means for securing the second closure member to the container to seal the container opening.
  • the securing means may be arranged to seam or bond the second closure member to the container after the first closure member has been removed therefrom.
  • said securing means applies the second closure member to the container by clipping, engaging, or by screwing.
  • said first closure member is maintained on the container and is retained in position by said applied second closure member.
  • the first and second closure members may constitute a two-part closure for the container or may be two parts of a multi-part closure.
  • Apparatus of the invention may further comprise further treatment means for performing further treatments on the exterior of the container whilst said means for temporarily closing the opening maintains the container opening temporarily closed.
  • said further treatment means may comprise means for drying the container exterior.
  • said further treatment means comprises means for applying fungicides and/or antibacterial agents to the exterior of the container.
  • the apparatus comprises means for moving a container from the means for temporarily closing the container, to the cleaning means, and then to the closure means.
  • the shared moving means comprises either a linear conveyor or a rotatable carousel provided in a substantially conventional filling line.
  • a filled and closed container which has been closed by a method as defined above or has been closed by apparatus as defined above.
  • a filled and closed container of the invention preferably has an opening, and a closure secured to the container to seal the opening, wherein said opening is an unrestricted mouth opening.
  • said unrestricted mouth opening for the container has a diameter which exceeds 30 millimetres, and preferably, exceeds 45 millimetres.
  • a headspace is defined within the container opening between the contained product and the closure, and preferably the container and/or closure are configured to reduce the volume of the headspace.
  • said closure is inwardly deformed to extend into the headspace, and may be inwardly domed, or inwardly indented.
  • a jetting device is provided within the container.
  • an inner surface of the closure may be coated with, or carry, an oxygen scavenging material.
  • the contained product within the container is a foodstuff.
  • a filled and closed container of the invention contains a carbonated beverage, preferably beer.
  • the container has a body member within which the product is contained, and on which the container opening is defined.
  • the body member is metal, in an alternative the body member is glass, and in a further alternative, the body member is plastics material.
  • the closure for the container may be a two-part or a multi-part closure.
  • the closure is a two-part closure
  • the first part thereof may constitute the first closure member which temporarily closed the container, with the second part of the closure constituting said second closure member.
  • the closure may be a single part closure and comprise said second closure member.
  • a multi-part closure or a two-part closure may be made of metal and plastics material, of metal, or of plastics material.
  • a single part closure may be made of metal or of plastics material.
  • closure is secured to the container by engaged screw threads on the container and on the closure.
  • alternative means to secure the closure on the container such as seaming, clipping or crimping, may be employed.
  • Figure 1 shows schematically a carbonated beverage container with a rotatable two-part closure
  • Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section through the container of Figure 1 to illustrate steps in a method of the invention
  • Figure 3 shows a plan view from above of apparatus for closing a container in accordance with the present invention.
  • Beer is commonly contained in plastics or glass, thin-necked bottles having screw closures or crown corks. Beer is also commonly contained in aluminium cans which have a wide mouth opening to which an end closure is seamed.
  • the present invention is clearly applicable to these types of containers, and it's also applicable to any other containers it may be required to use.
  • Figure 1 illustrates an example of a beverage container of plastics material for beer or other beverages having a rotatable closure, as described in WO98/46493.
  • the container of Figure 1 comprises a substantially cylindrical body member 2 of plastics material having closed end 4 and a generally circular mouth opening 6 at the end thereof opposed to said a closed end 4.
  • An interrupted external screw thread 8 is provided on the body member 2 and surrounds, but is spaced from, the mouth opening 6.
  • the container of Figure 1 is also provided with a closure 10 having an internal screw thread (not visible in Figure 1 ) arranged to engage the screw thread 8 of the container.
  • the closure 10 can be engaged thereon by engaging the screw threads of the closure 10 and of the body member 2, and then rotating or screwing the closure 10 to its position.
  • Containers such as that illustrated in Figure 1
  • conventional filling lines which may comprise linear conveying means or rotatable carousels effective to place each container in its turn under a filling head so that the container can be charged with beer.
  • conventional filling lines may comprise linear conveying means or rotatable carousels effective to place each container in its turn under a filling head so that the container can be charged with beer.
  • the container is wide mouthed as that illustrated, it is likely that there will be fobbing or slopping of the beer out of the container and onto the exterior thereof. Spillage will continue as the container is moved from the filling head to a closure station.
  • foam may be deliberately produced during the filling process to purge the headspace of oxygen.
  • the container of Figure 1 is provided, as shown in Figure 2, with a two part closure 10 comprising a first closure member 12 which engages with the mouth opening 6, and a second closure member 14 which has internal screw threads 16 for engagement with the external screw thread 8 provided on the exterior of the body member 2 of the container.
  • the first and second closure members 12, 14 are configured such that the second closure member 14, when screwed onto the external thread 8 of the container, holds the first closure member 12 across the mouth opening 6 whereby the container is sealed.
  • the configuration of the two-part closure may be chosen as required and may be, for example, as described in European patent 0975527.
  • beer is charged into the body member 2.
  • the first closure member 12 is positioned across the mouth opening 6 to close the mouth opening.
  • the closure member 12 is held in position against the pressure of the carbonation in the beer 20 by way of a pressure applying arm (not shown) of the filling line which contacts the exterior of the first closure member 12 and applies pressure to keep it in place.
  • a pressure applying arm (not shown) of the filling line which contacts the exterior of the first closure member 12 and applies pressure to keep it in place.
  • the container With the container thereby closed, its exterior can be subject to cleaning. For example, high pressure jets of air and water may be used to remove contaminants from the exterior of the container. Where the cleaning is carried out by water, the container may subsequently be subjected to a drying process.
  • the container can be brushed, or subjected to other mechanical processes. To facilitate the cleaning, the container may be rotated about its longitudinal axis. All of these processes can be arranged to take place as the container is moved along a filling line from the filling head to the closure
  • the second closure member 14 is engaged over the first closure member and screwed into place.
  • the pressure applying arm holding the inner closure 12 in position is removed.
  • the arm may comprise a forked member which co-operates with the second closure member in any suitable manner.
  • first closure member 12 is removed from the container after the cleaning process, and the second closure member is then applied to the container to seal it.
  • Apparatus for cleaning and closing a filled container is preferably incorporated in a filling and closing line for the containers as indicated in Figure 3.
  • Figure 3 shows a filling head or station 30 in the form of a carousel. Filled but open containers, as indicated at 32, are discharged from the filling station 30 and are fed to apparatus of the invention generally indicated at 34.
  • the apparatus 34 generally comprises a carousel 36 arranged to receive containers and convey them around an annular path between an input 38 and a discharge exit 40.
  • the apparatus 34 is provided with means 42 for temporarily closing an arriving, filled container 32.
  • These means 42 may comprise arms to move a first closure 12 into engagement at the top of a filled container and to hold that closure in position.
  • the temporary closure arrives in place to close the container at closure station 44, and remains held in place by the pressure applying arm until the container is subsequently sealed.
  • the container is then moved to a washing station 46, and then to a drying station 48, at which the temporarily sealed container is first cleaned and then dried. This may be by spray high pressure jets of water, and then air, against the container exterior.
  • closure means pick up a second closure member and are effective, at sealing station 50, to engage that closure member over the first closure member and screw it onto the container.
  • the filled, cleaned and sealed container is then discharged at exit 40.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un récipient à grande ouverture (2) rempli de bière (20), qui comporte un premier élément de fermeture (12) fixé au récipient et maintenu en position. Le récipient est ensuite transporté, le long d'une ligne de remplissage, à un poste de lavage auquel l'extérieur du récipient est soumis à des jets d'eau à pression élevée afin d'éliminer les contaminants éventuels. Après séchage, un second élément de fermeture (14) est vissé sur le premier élément de fermeture (12) afin de sceller le récipient. On s'assure ainsi qu'aucun contaminant ne subsiste sur l'extérieur du récipient à proximité de l'ouverture, afin de pouvoir boire du récipient sans danger.
PCT/GB2000/003582 1999-09-16 2000-09-18 Appareil et procede de remplissage et de fermeture d'un recipient en deux etapes WO2001019717A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00960841A EP1224146A1 (fr) 1999-09-16 2000-09-18 Appareil et procede de remplissage et de fermeture d'un recipient en deux etapes
AU73011/00A AU7301100A (en) 1999-09-16 2000-09-18 Apparatus and method for filling and closing a container in two stages
MXPA02002860A MXPA02002860A (es) 1999-09-16 2000-09-18 Aparato y metodo para llenar y cerrar un recipiente en dos etapas.
CA002385143A CA2385143A1 (fr) 1999-09-16 2000-09-18 Appareil et procede de remplissage et de fermeture d'un recipient en deux etapes
US10/098,177 US20020119222A1 (en) 1999-09-16 2002-03-15 Apparatus and method for filling and closing a container in two stages

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9921872.9A GB9921872D0 (en) 1999-09-16 1999-09-16 Closing of beer and carbonated beverage containers
GB9921872.9 1999-09-16
GBGB9924380.0A GB9924380D0 (en) 1999-10-15 1999-10-15 Closing of beer and carbonated beverage containers
GB9924380.0 1999-10-15

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/098,177 Continuation US20020119222A1 (en) 1999-09-16 2002-03-15 Apparatus and method for filling and closing a container in two stages

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001019717A1 true WO2001019717A1 (fr) 2001-03-22

Family

ID=26315928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2000/003582 WO2001019717A1 (fr) 1999-09-16 2000-09-18 Appareil et procede de remplissage et de fermeture d'un recipient en deux etapes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20020119222A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1224146A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU7301100A (fr)
CA (1) CA2385143A1 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA02002860A (fr)
WO (1) WO2001019717A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1354812A2 (fr) * 2002-04-12 2003-10-22 Hueck Folien GmbH & Co. KG Fermeture pour couvercles de boítes à boisson
EP3170757A1 (fr) * 2015-11-23 2017-05-24 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Unité de nettoyage pour le nettoyage de paquets dans une machine d'emballage, machine d'emballage et procédé de production d'emballages

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080023348A1 (en) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Mystique Brands, Llc Liquid seal arrangement for use in a pre-filled cocktail glass
US8142827B2 (en) * 2008-04-16 2012-03-27 Georgia Crown Distributing Co. Packaged bottle beverage having an ingredient release closure with improved additive release and method and apparatus thereof
ES2748855T3 (es) * 2010-03-25 2020-03-18 Sdi Ltd Recipiente para líquidos

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1952579A1 (de) * 1969-10-18 1971-04-29 Enzinger Union Werke Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verschliessen von gefuellten Flaschen
DE1782348A1 (de) * 1968-08-20 1972-01-20 Hohenzollern Huettenverwalt Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verschliessen von Flaschen
US4450878A (en) * 1978-08-12 1984-05-29 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Apparatus for filling a high temperature liquid into a biaxially oriented, saturated polyester bottle, a device for cooling said bottle
US4602473A (en) * 1982-06-28 1986-07-29 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for replacing air within a container head space
EP0578711A1 (fr) 1991-04-08 1994-01-19 Parkes Judith Margaret Recipient pour biere et autres boissons.
EP0656298A1 (fr) * 1993-11-19 1995-06-07 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Ensemble absorbeur d'oxygène pour couvercles
EP0975527A1 (fr) 1997-04-15 2000-02-02 SEARLE, Matthew John Fermetures ameliorees de reservoirs contenant des boissons

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1782348A1 (de) * 1968-08-20 1972-01-20 Hohenzollern Huettenverwalt Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verschliessen von Flaschen
DE1952579A1 (de) * 1969-10-18 1971-04-29 Enzinger Union Werke Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verschliessen von gefuellten Flaschen
US4450878A (en) * 1978-08-12 1984-05-29 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Apparatus for filling a high temperature liquid into a biaxially oriented, saturated polyester bottle, a device for cooling said bottle
US4602473A (en) * 1982-06-28 1986-07-29 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for replacing air within a container head space
EP0578711A1 (fr) 1991-04-08 1994-01-19 Parkes Judith Margaret Recipient pour biere et autres boissons.
EP0656298A1 (fr) * 1993-11-19 1995-06-07 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Ensemble absorbeur d'oxygène pour couvercles
EP0975527A1 (fr) 1997-04-15 2000-02-02 SEARLE, Matthew John Fermetures ameliorees de reservoirs contenant des boissons

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1354812A2 (fr) * 2002-04-12 2003-10-22 Hueck Folien GmbH & Co. KG Fermeture pour couvercles de boítes à boisson
EP1354812A3 (fr) * 2002-04-12 2004-02-04 Hueck Folien GmbH & Co. KG Fermeture pour couvercles de boítes à boisson
EP3170757A1 (fr) * 2015-11-23 2017-05-24 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Unité de nettoyage pour le nettoyage de paquets dans une machine d'emballage, machine d'emballage et procédé de production d'emballages

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2385143A1 (fr) 2001-03-22
US20020119222A1 (en) 2002-08-29
AU7301100A (en) 2001-04-17
EP1224146A1 (fr) 2002-07-24
MXPA02002860A (es) 2003-10-14

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