WO2001017726A1 - Procede pour nettoyer la surface d'un objet en matiere plastique - Google Patents
Procede pour nettoyer la surface d'un objet en matiere plastique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001017726A1 WO2001017726A1 PCT/EP2000/008239 EP0008239W WO0117726A1 WO 2001017726 A1 WO2001017726 A1 WO 2001017726A1 EP 0008239 W EP0008239 W EP 0008239W WO 0117726 A1 WO0117726 A1 WO 0117726A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plastic object
- robot
- jet
- dry ice
- jet nozzle
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/08—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/003—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods using material which dissolves or changes phase after the treatment, e.g. ice, CO2
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/02—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/02—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
- B24C3/04—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other stationary
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for cleaning the surface of a plastic article for pretreatment for a subsequent coating, in particular painting process.
- An alternative method uses a degreasing system for plastics, which is divided into several stages.
- cleaning is carried out using an acidic, alkaline or neutral chemical and deionized water, this step being the pre-cleaning.
- the acidic, alkaline or neutral solution comes with sprayed high pressure on the plastic object.
- This pre-cleaning is repeated again in a second stage.
- the third stage is then rinsed with demineralized water and the fourth stage is rinsed with pure demineralized water.
- This degreasing process can include even more stages, but the structure of the processes is essentially retained. The cleaning effect is only suitable for lightly soiled plastic parts.
- the cleaned plastic objects After each of the ultrasonic or degreasing cleaning processes described, the cleaned plastic objects must be blown off with air and then dried at approx. 80 - 90 ° C. In order to continue with the coating process afterwards (for example a flame treatment step, the application of a primer or painting) then the objects have to reach room temperature again, which is achieved by an upstream cooling zone at approx. 20 ° C.
- a third cleaning method is that a large amount of ionized air is blown onto the plastic parts with a certain dwell time. This method is indeed suitable for plastics that are only very slightly soiled, for example with flying dust, and from which this dust can be removed very easily. This method is unsuitable for stubborn dirt. Finally, the manual cleaning of each plastic object with or without detergent and deionized water remains to be mentioned, which is, however, at best suitable for the separate processing of individual plastic objects, but not for large series.
- the invention is therefore based on the problem of specifying a method which allows the surface of small and large plastic objects to be cleaned in a simple manner while achieving a very good cleaning result and the possibility of large-series cleaning.
- At least one working robot is used, on which at least one blasting nozzle is provided, by means of which pellet-like dry ice particles are blown onto the plastic object, the blasting nozzle using the arm robot to clean a certain surface section is automatically moved along the plastic object during blowing.
- pellet-like dry ice particles are blown onto the plastic object at a relatively high pressure in the range of several bars using a jet nozzle.
- These dry ice particles consisting of solidified carbon dioxide have a temperature lower than - 79 ° C, at temperatures higher than - 79 ° C the solidified dry ice goes directly into gaseous CO 2 without melting or leaving liquid residues. Due to the fact that these particles are blasted onto the plastic surface at high pressure, this is locally cooled to a great extent, whereby a detachment effect of any impurities is achieved, which can be blasted in this way. Surface temperatures down to a minimum of 0 ° C are reached.
- the cooled surface is heated with the sufficiently large heat capacity of the material of the plastic object, which usually has a wall thickness of several mm, so that the next processing step can take place immediately after the cleaning has ended, since the plastic object has warmed up again to room temperature ,
- the jet nozzle itself is arranged according to the invention on a movable work robot, by means of which it is moved fully automatically along the plastic object, ie the robot moves the plastic object and moves the jet nozzle so that this can irradiate the surface piece by piece. This process takes place fully automatically, so that it is ensured that the desired surface section is also completely processed.
- the method according to the invention thus on the one hand allows excellent cleaning of the surface using the dry ice particles blasted at high pressure, which also allow stubborn dirt and greases to be removed, and on the other hand the automated nozzle movement using the working robot ensures 100% surface treatment At the same time automation of the work process, so that even large series can be cleaned easily and safely without manual work.
- Plastic object is moved into the work area of the robot by means of a conveyor.
- the plastic object is simply placed on the conveyor by a worker, for example a conveyor belt on which several goods carriers, so-called skids, are arranged, after which the automatic transport to the working robot takes place.
- the movement can be continuous, ie the plastic object is also moved past the robot while the dry ice particles are being inflated.
- the working speed of the robot or movement speed of the jet nozzle and, if appropriate, also the blow-out pressure must then be selected.
- the movement can also be clocked, ie the plastic object to be cleaned rests while it is being processed.
- the irradiation itself is expediently carried out in a closed cabin, which may have openings for the supply of the plastic objects, from which air is drawn off on the bottom side and preferably filtered air is supplied on the top side in order to achieve air circulation which on the one hand collects the emitted impurities in the area of the Soil allows, on the other hand, the C0 2 formed due to the sublimation of the dry ice particles can be deducted, so that a concentration is avoided.
- the method according to the invention serves to automate and simplify cleaning as much as possible and to create the possibility of processing a large number of objects in series.
- plastic objects that change in type, size or shape.
- the type and / or the size and / or the shape of the plastic object is determined by means of a suitable automatic detection means before the processing is started and the path of movement depending on the result the jet nozzle is determined or selected, this preferably being done by selecting an object-specific control program that controls the operation of the working robot, this selection being able to be made automatically or can also be selected manually after detection of the respective plastic object.
- the detection means thus recognizes the respective object and reports this to the control device controlling the robot operation, which then controls the movement of the robot while processing the object-specific control program. If necessary, in addition to the object parameters mentioned, the plastic material from which the object is made can also be detected, so that the jet pressure can also be varied depending on the material.
- an omnidirectional, a flat jet or a cyclone nozzle can be used as the jet nozzle, a cyclone nozzle having a somewhat larger effective range. Since the objects to be processed can sometimes have complicated shapes, such as a bumper that is bent at the ends and also folded in the area of its longitudinal edges, the greatest possible mobility of the jet nozzle is required so that it conforms to the contours of the surface area to be processed can follow.
- a working robot should preferably be used in which the jet nozzle can be moved about three axes with respect to a robot arm carrying it.
- a working robot should preferably be used, in which this robot arm itself is pivotally arranged on a further robot arm, which in turn is arranged on a rigid robot base so as to be movable about two axes. In this way, the jet nozzle can be fully moved or swiveled around a total of six axes.
- the design of such work robots is known per se.
- the invention further relates to a device for cleaning the surface of a plastic object for pretreatment for a subsequent coating, in particular painting process, comprising at least one work robot which is automatically controlled via a control device and to which at least one blasting nozzle to which pellet-like dry ice particles can be supplied is arranged , by means of which the dry ice particles can be blown onto the plastic object, the blasting nozzle being able to be moved automatically along the plastic object by means of the working robot for cleaning a specific surface section.
- Two, possibly also more, jet nozzles should preferably be arranged on the working robot. When arranging, care must be taken that the individual nozzles are arranged in such a way that the jet cones or jet fans overlap somewhat when they hit the plastic object.
- the device can further comprise two mutually opposite, possibly offset working robots, each with at least one blasting nozzle for blasting opposite surface sections of the plastic object.
- the one or more jet nozzles arranged on a robot arm of a working robot should be movable about three axes with respect to the robot arm, which in turn can be pivotably arranged on a further robot arm, which in turn can be arranged on a rigid robot base so as to be movable about two axes.
- the device further comprises a cabin in which the robot or robots are accommodated.
- the cabin is preferably soundproofed in order to keep the noise pollution outside the cabin area bearable.
- Working inside a cabin is useful, on the one hand, to delimit the work area itself and to prevent it from being contaminated by dirt particles from the outside, and on the other hand, because sublimation of the dry ice particles C0 2 results, care must be taken to ensure that this does not result in one can concentrate a large area.
- means for suction of the cabin air may be provided, furthermore, preferably on the ceiling side, further means for supplying air are provided.
- an air circulation can be generated within the cabin, which is directed essentially from top to bottom and ensures that emitted dirt particles can be collected on the floor.
- the air requirement depends on the throughput of plastic parts.
- the C0 2 gas which also circulates to the floor due to the air circulation, is extracted via the floor-side suction means. It has proven to be expedient if a water basin is provided on the cabin floor side for binding blown off contaminant particles.
- This water basin which is embedded, for example, in the cabin floor and has a depth of, for example, approximately 10 cm, enables the binding of a large amount of dirt particles which can no longer be whirled up into the cabin space. For example, the water should be changed every week.
- At least one preferably belt-shaped conveying device can be provided for moving the plastic object into the working area of the working robot, which can be movable continuously or in a clocked manner.
- Round jet, flat jet or cyclone jet nozzles can be used as the jet nozzle.
- a mixing chamber is expediently assigned to one or more jet nozzles, in which a feed line in which the dry ice particles are conveyed by means of compressed air, or in which separate feed lines for the dry ice particles and the compressed air open and where mixing takes place, and where one or more are located Connect jet nozzles.
- the mixing chamber which is to be dimensioned accordingly, enables complete mixing of the dry ice particles and the compressed air, with several jet nozzles being supplied via a common mixing chamber.
- the jet nozzles themselves comprise an outlet pipe, advantageously made of aluminum, which has a length of several cm and can be straight or bent at an angle, whereby the pipes can optionally also be interchangeable, provided that the nature of the plastic object to be cleaned requires the use of one type or the other.
- the device comprises detection means for automatically determining the type and / or size and / or shape of the plastic object, the movement of the jet nozzle being controllable as a function of the detection result.
- the control device to which the detection result is reported, then automatically selects the program which controls the operation of the working robot, alternatively the program can also be selected or determined manually after knowledge of the respective object to be processed.
- the detection means can comprise a reading means, which is arranged in a stationary manner, for example, inside the cabin at the entrance of the conveying device, and a readable part arranged or attachable on or near the plastic object in the form of a coding plate of a transponder or the like, the reading means being connected to the control device stands. Any part recognition system that enables the plastic object to be clearly detected is conceivable here, for example in the form of a light barrier query with coding plate, magnetic scanning, the scanner of barcodes, etc.
- the device according to the invention can comprise a production device for pellet-like dry ice particles, from which dry ice particles generated via a feed line can be guided to the one or more jet nozzles.
- the pellet-like dry ice particles are generated on site. All that is required is a tank as a storage container for fixed C0 2 .
- a storage container to be filled therewith being provided, from which dry ice particles can be fed to the one or more jet nozzles via a feed line.
- the surface must be activated after cleaning in order to ensure good adhesion to provide the coating to be applied subsequently.
- This activation which takes place by flaming, causes the surface to be enriched with oxygen again.
- the surface is briefly heated during the flame treatment.
- at least one flame head which can be coupled to a gas supply and which can be moved in accordance with the jet nozzle or nozzles can be provided for flame treatment of the cleaned plastic object.
- This flame head can be moved in the same way as the jet nozzle by means of the working robot, so that it is ensured that it can completely process the same surface area.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram to illustrate the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device according to the invention as a supervision
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the device from FIG. 2,
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a working robot with jet nozzles according to a first embodiment
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a working robot with a jet nozzle and flame head according to a second embodiment.
- 1 shows in the form of a diagram the essential components of the device according to the invention which are necessary for carrying out the method according to the invention.
- 1 denotes a compressor which generates the compressed air required to blow out the pellet-like dry ice particles.
- the pressure should be between 6 and 16 bar.
- 2 is the supply facility for the pellet-like dry ice particles.
- this can be a production facility for dry ice together with a pelletizing system, ie the dry ice and the dry ice particles are produced in the factory.
- it can also be a container for holding the dry ice particles, which are obtained as a prefabricated product and stored in a cool place.
- the compressed air and the dry ice particles are fed via corresponding stationary supply lines 3, 4 to a supply device 5 which controls the particle supply to the jet nozzle to be described in more detail.
- This feed device 5 regulates the required compressed air requirement and the particle requirement, so that the amounts required in each case are given to the jet nozzle.
- This is done via the supply 6, whereby compressed air and dry ice particles, which are also conveyed with air, are conducted via separate supply lines.
- the blasting nozzle itself is arranged on a working robot 7, the working robot 7 being shown in FIG. 1 only in the form of a schematic diagram. The movement operation of the working robot 7 is controlled via the control device 36.
- the dry ice particles are blasted under high pressure by means of the compressed air onto a plastic object 8, here for example the bumper of an automobile, as represented by the jet cone 9.
- the dry ice particles consisting of solidified C0 2 , have a length of up to approx. 5 mm and a diameter of approx. 1 mm. Their temperature is below -79 ° C.
- the blasting with high pressure in connection with the low temperature which leads to a local cooling of the surface layer of the plastic object 8 in the irradiated area, causes an excellent cleaning and degreasing of the plastic surface.
- FIG. 2 shows a device 10 according to the invention in the form of a schematic diagram.
- This comprises a preferably sound-insulated cabin 11, which, see FIG. 3, is closed laterally and above.
- two working robots 7 are arranged in the cabin 11 on opposite sides of the cabin and offset from one another.
- a conveyor device 12 runs in the interior of the cabin 11 in the form of a conveyor belt, on which a plurality of goods carriers 13, so-called skids, are arranged.
- a plastic object 8 to be processed is placed on each product carrier 13 at a task location 14. The conveyor moves in the direction arrow A. Obviously, the goods carriers 13 are promoted in the working areas of the two working robots 7.
- the conveying movement can be continuous, ie the plastic objects 8 move slowly past the respective working robot 7 during processing, alternatively the movement can also be discontinuous, ie during the processing the goods carriers 13 rest.
- Each of the working robots 7 has a specific working area 15, such as indicated by the dashed fan-shaped area.
- the robot or the robot arm carrying the one or more blasting nozzles can be pivoted within this working area 15, so that the blasting nozzle can irradiate every surface section of the side of the plastic object 8 facing it.
- the working robot moves the plastic object, ie the respective blasting nozzle is moved past the plastic object in lanes.
- the path can be chosen arbitrarily, this of course also depending on the design of the plastic object to be processed.
- the working robot and thus the blasting nozzle moves at a defined speed with respect to the plastic object in order to achieve a processing time in terms of the surface section, which excludes any damage to the plastic object due to the irradiation.
- the processing speed should preferably be in the range of approximately 1.0 s / cm 2 , although shorter processing times can of course also be set. Surface damage can only occur from a radiation duration of> 40 s / cm 2 . However, the relatively short processing times given above are sufficient to achieve complete cleaning. Should the processing section-related processing speed increase due to a process error, for example in the event of a stop of the conveyor device or the robot, care must be taken to ensure that the radiation is interrupted by means of an appropriate emergency shutdown device.
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the device 10 in the form of a schematic diagram.
- air circulation is achieved within the cabin by supplying air.
- several supply openings 16 are provided on the ceiling, in which filter means 17 are arranged, via which air can be blown in, see arrows B.
- the supply air is cleaned via the filter means, so that only cleaned air gets into the cabin and contamination is thereby avoided .
- Corresponding fans are provided on the ceiling for supplying the air, which are not shown in detail. Air is extracted in the area of the cabin floor, as shown by arrow C.
- Corresponding blower means are also provided for this purpose, which are not shown in detail.
- the cabin floor provided with air passages 18 there is an air extraction chamber 19 into which cabin air is sucked and then drawn off.
- the emitted dirt particles are also sucked into this area by the air suction and bound in a large-area water basin 20 located there.
- the extraction also serves to extract the gaseous C0 2 that forms due to the sublimation of the C0 2 particles and to avoid concentration in the interior of the cabin.
- FIG. 4 shows a working robot 7a according to the invention in the form of a schematic diagram.
- This comprises a fixed robot base 21 on the bottom, on which a first robot arm 22 is arranged.
- the first robot arm 22 can be pivoted on the one hand about the axis 23 with respect to the robot base 21 (see double arrow M) and also rotatable about the axis 24 with respect to the robot base 21 (see double arrow D).
- a second robot arm 25 is arranged on the first robot arm 22 and can be pivoted about the axis 26 with respect to the first robot arm 22 (see double arrow E).
- a joint mechanism 27 is provided at the front end of the second robot arm 25, a joint mechanism 27 is provided. see on which the jet nozzle unit 28 is mounted.
- the articulation mechanism 27 enables the jet nozzle unit 28 to be pivoted about the three axes 29, 30, 31, as indicated by the double arrows F, G, H. Overall, the jet nozzle unit 28 can thus be rotated about six axes.
- This mobility enables the jet nozzle unit 28 to be brought into almost any position with respect to the plastic object, so that difficult surface sections can also be irradiated due to their shape.
- the design of such a working robot is known per se, which is why there is no need to go into this in detail.
- the jet nozzle unit 28 consists on the one hand of a mixing chamber 32, in which two feed lines 33, 34 open.
- the dry ice particles are supplied via the feed line 33, see arrow I), and the compressed air is fed via the feed line 34 (see arrow K).
- the two mix in the mixing chamber, the compressed air being used to discharge the dry ice particles via the two tubular jet nozzles 35 which are arranged directly on the mixing chamber 32.
- the jet nozzles 35 are aimed directly at the plastic object, the jet distance is approximately 20 cm.
- the maintenance of this beam distance with respect to the plastic object is achieved by controlling the movement of the working robot, which takes place depending on the contour or shape of the plastic object.
- selectable control programs are provided by the control device 36 shown in FIG. 1.
- the selection of the respective control program depends on the plastic object to be processed.
- detection means 37 are provided, for example in the form of a scanner or the like, which reads a corresponding part 38 on the goods carrier 13, which contains the corresponding information relating to the plastic object 8 lying thereon. This read-out information is sent to the control device 36, which then controls the working robot 7 accordingly.
- the jet nozzles 35 are to be arranged in such a way that their jet cones (see FIG. 1) overlap a certain distance in the working distance on the plastic object.
- the jet nozzles can be omnidirectional, flat jet or cyclone nozzles.
- the shape can be straight or curved, depending on the application.
- the jet nozzles 35 are preferably arranged interchangeably on the mixing chamber 32.
- FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of a working robot 7b.
- a working robot 7b corresponds to the construction of the working robot 7a, but an adapter piece 38 is provided on the articulated mechanism 27, on which the mixing chamber 32 is arranged on the one hand, and on the other hand also a flame head 39, which serves to flame the previously cleaned surface.
- the flame head 39 is coupled to a gas supply line 40 for combustion gas (see arrow L), and an electrode 41 is also provided for igniting the gas. Due to the arrangement of the flame head 39, it can be moved in the same shape as the jet nozzles, so that it can be moved past the plastic object in accordance with the movement path of the jet nozzles.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU69990/00A AU6999000A (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2000-08-24 | Method for cleaning the surface of a plastic object |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19943005.5 | 1999-09-09 | ||
DE1999143005 DE19943005A1 (de) | 1999-09-09 | 1999-09-09 | Verfahren zum Reinigen der Oberfläche eines Kunststoffgegenstands |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001017726A1 true WO2001017726A1 (fr) | 2001-03-15 |
Family
ID=7921296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/008239 WO2001017726A1 (fr) | 1999-09-09 | 2000-08-24 | Procede pour nettoyer la surface d'un objet en matiere plastique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU6999000A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE19943005A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001017726A1 (fr) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1317995A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé et dispositif de lissage de surface d'une aube de turbine à gaz |
WO2004002682A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-08 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Procede de polissage de cristallins artificiels |
EP1991364A2 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2008-11-19 | Raython Company | Nettoyage automatique sans contact |
CN102886745A (zh) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-23 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | 基于热加速腐蚀的射流研抛机构 |
WO2013143707A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Dispositif de nettoyage à la neige carbonique et procédé associé à une installation de peinture |
CN105269465A (zh) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 重庆明治百通机械制造有限公司 | 喷枪旋转式湿式喷砂房 |
CN107471122A (zh) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-15 | 西安蓝想新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高效环保整车除面漆装置及其控制方法 |
CN109433740A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 厦门理工学院 | 一种干冰清洗手机壳的控制方法 |
US10792788B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2020-10-06 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | Optimized textured surfaces and methods of optimizing |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE10251815A1 (de) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-19 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Trocknen von Kunststoffoberflächen |
DE10302594A1 (de) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-07-29 | Oellerich, Jörn | Verfahren zur Vorbereitung von Oberflächen kohlenstofffaserverstärkter Kunststoffe für die Weiterverarbeitung zu tragenden Strukturteilen |
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DE102012024040A1 (de) * | 2012-12-08 | 2014-06-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Reinigungsvorrichtung für ein Lackierwerkzeug |
DE102015219430A1 (de) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Klebeflächen |
DE102015219429A1 (de) | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Reinigen mithilfe von festem Kohlenstoffdioxid |
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EP1317995A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé et dispositif de lissage de surface d'une aube de turbine à gaz |
WO2003047814A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procede et dispositif pour polir la surface d'une aube de turbine a gaz |
CN100346929C (zh) * | 2001-12-05 | 2007-11-07 | 西门子公司 | 用于抛光燃气轮机叶片表面的方法和设备 |
WO2004002682A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-08 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Procede de polissage de cristallins artificiels |
US6908363B2 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2005-06-21 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Method for target polishing intraocular lenses |
EP1991364A4 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2013-01-23 | Raytheon Co | Nettoyage automatique sans contact |
EP1991364A2 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2008-11-19 | Raython Company | Nettoyage automatique sans contact |
EP2810721A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2014-12-10 | Raytheon Company | Nettoyage sans contact automatisé |
WO2013143707A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Dispositif de nettoyage à la neige carbonique et procédé associé à une installation de peinture |
US10279453B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2019-05-07 | Durr Systems Gmbh | Dry-ice cleaning in a painting installation |
CN102886745A (zh) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-23 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | 基于热加速腐蚀的射流研抛机构 |
US10792788B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2020-10-06 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | Optimized textured surfaces and methods of optimizing |
CN105269465A (zh) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 重庆明治百通机械制造有限公司 | 喷枪旋转式湿式喷砂房 |
CN107471122A (zh) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-15 | 西安蓝想新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高效环保整车除面漆装置及其控制方法 |
CN109433740A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 厦门理工学院 | 一种干冰清洗手机壳的控制方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19943005A1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
AU6999000A (en) | 2001-04-10 |
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