WO2001017061A1 - Antenne multibande - Google Patents

Antenne multibande

Info

Publication number
WO2001017061A1
WO2001017061A1 PCT/DE2000/001327 DE0001327W WO0117061A1 WO 2001017061 A1 WO2001017061 A1 WO 2001017061A1 DE 0001327 W DE0001327 W DE 0001327W WO 0117061 A1 WO0117061 A1 WO 0117061A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
conductor tracks
antenna according
carrier
circuit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2000/001327
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Stefan Huber
Martin OELSCHLÄGER
Original Assignee
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Publication of WO2001017061A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001017061A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/30—Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q11/00—Electrically-long antennas having dimensions more than twice the shortest operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q11/02—Non-resonant antennas, e.g. travelling-wave antenna
    • H01Q11/04—Non-resonant antennas, e.g. travelling-wave antenna with parts bent, folded, shaped, screened or electrically loaded to obtain desired phase relation of radiation from selected sections of the antenna
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
    • H01Q5/357—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using a single feed point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
    • H01Q5/357—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using a single feed point
    • H01Q5/364—Creating multiple current paths
    • H01Q5/371—Branching current paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
    • H01Q9/42—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multiband antenna with the generic features of claim 1.
  • multiband antennas are required that cover different frequency ranges, e.g. to be able to improve network utilization and roaming at home and abroad.
  • the antennas should also be able to be designed for a broadband frequency range.
  • these antennas should have only small dimensions and a low weight.
  • this antenna must be cheap and reproducible to manufacture.
  • Multiband antennas are known in which a plurality of conductor tracks are arranged as radiation bodies on at least one side of a printed circuit board. Only one of the conductor tracks is connected to a transmitter / receiver or e.g. designed as a simple radiating element. Other conductor tracks are not connected directly via electrical conductors, but are designed in such a way that they are excited by an electromagnetic coupling. In particular, the coordination of the conductor tracks is very difficult and complex.
  • Microstrip line antennas require a ground plane that completely covers the back of a printed circuit board (PCB). The required distance from the radiating elements also requires a large amount of space. These antennas are also expensive to manufacture.
  • PCB printed circuit board
  • Multi-layer PCB multiband antennas are more complex to manufacture and have a lower reproducibility.
  • the known systems are also disadvantageous in terms of their ability to be removed, since a large amount of time is required in the development due to a large number of time-consuming work steps.
  • the punching and bending technique and the wound helix require simulations, and the implemented result usually has to be corrected again, since simulation and practice generally do not match sufficiently.
  • the punching and bending technique also means that changing the tool takes longer or, in extreme cases, may not even be possible in the final stage.
  • Multi-layer antennas with more than two layers have the disadvantage that they cannot be easily etched in many laboratories, since the technology is not available in-house and the tests have to be carried out with the supplier.
  • the object of the invention is to propose an improved antenna with multi-band capability.
  • the proposed antenna is ideally a multiband antenna that can cover different frequency ranges, so that the utilization of the networks and the roaming in and
  • a further downsizing of the mobile radio devices is also made possible, since the dimensions of the antennas and their weight can be reduced. In particular, a reduction in the total height required is possible.
  • these antennas can be produced inexpensively, since only two conductor tracks are required, for example, in the case of an antenna for two frequencies. In addition, no mass is required, which further simplifies the construction.
  • Such antennas are also easily reproducible due to low tolerance fluctuations in production. It is particularly advantageous that such an antenna can be tuned particularly easily in a wide variety of ways. In particular, a short-term fine-tuning of the antenna is also possible.
  • An antenna can be set up at short notice in your own laboratory, e.g. in half a day, including etching or milling the structure if necessary. The data can then be passed on to the circuit board manufacturer, who then also quickly, e.g. creates a new mask within one day, without implementation problems, with which mass production can then be started. It is also possible to carry out additional tests on this basis.
  • the combination of a two-level PCB antenna with one or more vias and / or one or more face contacts is particularly advantageous. This combination extends and simplifies the possibilities of coordinating the overall arrangement. This makes it possible to provide a particularly space-saving, cheap and relatively easily tunable multiband antenna.
  • FIG. 1 shows an overall structure of a two-level PCB multiband antenna with end face contact in a perspective view
  • Fig. 2 shows such an antenna with plated-through hole
  • FIG. 3 the individual sides of an antenna with a branching and edge contact
  • FIG. 4 the individual sides of an antenna with
  • FIG. 5 shows the individual sides of an antenna with a
  • Fig. 6 shows another combination with different
  • an exemplary two-level PCB multiband antenna consists of a carrier in the form of a printed circuit board 1, which is shown transparently here apart from its outer contours.
  • the circuit board 1 carries one or more structured conductor tracks 2 and 3 on both sides.
  • the conductor track 2 can be connected to a transmitting / receiving circuit via a contact surface 12.
  • the conductor tracks 2 and 3 are electrically connected here directly. As a result, they represent one or more electrical radiators that resonate at two or more frequencies.
  • the resonance frequencies can be freely selected by choosing the location of the electrical connection, that is to say the connecting points of the conductor tracks 2 and 3, and by selecting the arrangements and shapes of the conductor tracks 2 and 3.
  • the conductor tracks 2 and 3 of the two levels are thus directly connected in an electrically conductive manner via one or more edge and / or end face contacts 4.
  • contacting can also take place at one or more points through the printed circuit board 1, as is the case here for example in Fig. 2 is shown with a via 6.
  • Every trace can take any shape.
  • branches 7 are also possible on the conductor tracks.
  • 3 shows an exemplary embodiment with an edge contact 8 in the area of the middle of the
  • Conductor tracks 2 and 3 Preferably one or more of the conductor tracks 2 and 3 have the shape of a meander, a serpentine line or that of a rod.
  • one or more of the conductor tracks 2 and 3 can also be interrupted at one or more points.
  • a combination of direct connections and couplings between the front and rear sides and also couplings to further interconnects 10 which are formed via the gaps 9 and are not directly connected can be produced.
  • Two or more radiators can also be attached to the back, which are excited by coupling both from the front and from the back. Examples of a multitude of further possible combinations are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • An antenna can in particular also be constructed from a plurality of printed circuit boards 1, each with one or more conductor tracks and / or printed circuit boards with one or more conductor tracks, on one or more layers in such circuit boards, which can be arranged in any way relative to one another.
  • the individual layers and / or printed circuit boards are preferably, but not necessarily, parallel to one another.
  • the Distance between the levels can also be used as an option for coordination.
  • circuit board material is freely selectable, but should be suitable for high frequencies, e.g. commercial circuit board material FR4 or a flexible plastic material, in particular a film made of polycarbonate or polyetherimide. Individual conductor tracks can also be included in the material.
  • Such an antenna can advantageously also be integrated directly into a main assembly.
  • Branch lines can also be implemented on the antenna PCB itself.
  • one or more matching circuits can be arranged on the antenna carrier itself and not only on the main assembly.
  • the provision of other assemblies, in particular electronic elements, is also possible on such a printed circuit board, such elements optionally also being able to communicate with the conductor tracks, e.g. can be actively controlled by the signals on the conductor tracks or in turn can influence or specify the signals on the conductor tracks.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une antenne, en particulier une antenne multibande pour appareils radio mobiles, qui comprend un support (1) à plusieurs faces et au moins deux pistes conductrices (2, 3) en tant que dispositif d'émission et/ou de réception, situées dans divers plans du support (1). Dans l'antenne selon l'invention, au moins deux des pistes conductrices (2, 3) sont reliées par un élément de mise en contact (6) direct. L'antenne se présente, de façon idéale, sous la forme d'une antenne multibande pouvant couvrir différentes gammes de fréquences, de telle sorte que l'utilisation des réseaux et l'itinérance nationale et internationale sont améliorées. On peut avoir ainsi une conception simple offrant un fonctionnement dans plusieurs bandes de fréquences. En particulier, un accord fin rapide de l'antenne est possible. Les possibilités d'accord des différentes pistes conductrices sont, en particulier avec une combinaison de pistes conductrices mises en contact et d'autres pistes conductrices couplées, optimisées.
PCT/DE2000/001327 1999-09-01 2000-04-27 Antenne multibande WO2001017061A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19941681.8 1999-09-01
DE19941681 1999-09-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001017061A1 true WO2001017061A1 (fr) 2001-03-08

Family

ID=7920453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2000/001327 WO2001017061A1 (fr) 1999-09-01 2000-04-27 Antenne multibande

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2001017061A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003038945A1 (fr) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-08 Qualcomm, Incorporated Antenne integre pour telephone mobile
EP1363356A2 (fr) * 2002-05-15 2003-11-19 Kosan I & T Co., Ltd. Antenne micropuce externe à double bande
EP1363355A2 (fr) * 2002-05-15 2003-11-19 Kosan I & T Co., Ltd. Antenne micropuce à double bande
WO2009014554A1 (fr) * 2007-07-24 2009-01-29 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Cartes de circuit imprimé à antenne multi-planaire et procédés de configuration correspondant
DE202008015943U1 (de) 2008-12-02 2009-02-19 Metrona Wärmemesser Union Gmbh Antennenvorrichtung
US8738103B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2014-05-27 Fractus, S.A. Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
US8941541B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2015-01-27 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
WO2019014733A1 (fr) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-24 FUNDAÇÃO CPQD - Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações Antenne bluetooth syntonisable intégrée dans une plaque de circuit imprimé pour balise électronique de type mixte

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0142380A2 (fr) * 1983-11-16 1985-05-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Système électronique de surveillance d'article utilisant une marque avec un circuit résonnant LC à capacitance distribuée
WO1996038874A1 (fr) * 1995-06-02 1996-12-05 Ericsson Inc. Antenne imprimee a longueur electrique superieure a la longueur physique
US5608417A (en) * 1994-09-30 1997-03-04 Palomar Technologies Corporation RF transponder system with parallel resonant interrogation series resonant response
WO1998049742A1 (fr) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-05 Moteco Ab Antenne destinee a un appareil de radiocommunication
WO1999003166A1 (fr) * 1997-07-09 1999-01-21 Allgon Ab Dispositif antenne destine a une unite de radiocommunication portable
WO1999052175A1 (fr) * 1998-04-02 1999-10-14 Allgon Ab Moyens d'antenne a large bande incorporant une structure rayonnante sous forme de bande

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0142380A2 (fr) * 1983-11-16 1985-05-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Système électronique de surveillance d'article utilisant une marque avec un circuit résonnant LC à capacitance distribuée
US5608417A (en) * 1994-09-30 1997-03-04 Palomar Technologies Corporation RF transponder system with parallel resonant interrogation series resonant response
WO1996038874A1 (fr) * 1995-06-02 1996-12-05 Ericsson Inc. Antenne imprimee a longueur electrique superieure a la longueur physique
WO1998049742A1 (fr) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-05 Moteco Ab Antenne destinee a un appareil de radiocommunication
WO1999003166A1 (fr) * 1997-07-09 1999-01-21 Allgon Ab Dispositif antenne destine a une unite de radiocommunication portable
WO1999052175A1 (fr) * 1998-04-02 1999-10-14 Allgon Ab Moyens d'antenne a large bande incorporant une structure rayonnante sous forme de bande

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9362617B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2016-06-07 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US9761934B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2017-09-12 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US9054421B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2015-06-09 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US9000985B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2015-04-07 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US8976069B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2015-03-10 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US9240632B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2016-01-19 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US8941541B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2015-01-27 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US10056682B2 (en) 1999-09-20 2018-08-21 Fractus, S.A. Multilevel antennae
US6768463B2 (en) 2001-10-26 2004-07-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Multi-surface printed conductive trace antenna and method of receiving signals using a multi-surface printed conductive trace antenna
WO2003038945A1 (fr) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-08 Qualcomm, Incorporated Antenne integre pour telephone mobile
EP1363356A2 (fr) * 2002-05-15 2003-11-19 Kosan I & T Co., Ltd. Antenne micropuce externe à double bande
EP1363356A3 (fr) * 2002-05-15 2004-07-21 Kosan I & T Co., Ltd. Antenne micropuce externe à double bande
EP1363355A3 (fr) * 2002-05-15 2004-07-21 Kosan I & T Co., Ltd. Antenne micropuce à double bande
EP1363355A2 (fr) * 2002-05-15 2003-11-19 Kosan I & T Co., Ltd. Antenne micropuce à double bande
US9899727B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2018-02-20 Fractus, S.A. Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
US9099773B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2015-08-04 Fractus, S.A. Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
US8738103B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2014-05-27 Fractus, S.A. Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
US10644380B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2020-05-05 Fractus, S.A. Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
US11031677B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2021-06-08 Fractus, S.A. Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
US11349200B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2022-05-31 Fractus, S.A. Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
US11735810B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2023-08-22 Fractus, S.A. Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
US7724193B2 (en) 2007-07-24 2010-05-25 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Printed circuit boards with a multi-plane antenna and methods for configuring the same
WO2009014554A1 (fr) * 2007-07-24 2009-01-29 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Cartes de circuit imprimé à antenne multi-planaire et procédés de configuration correspondant
DE202008015943U1 (de) 2008-12-02 2009-02-19 Metrona Wärmemesser Union Gmbh Antennenvorrichtung
WO2019014733A1 (fr) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-24 FUNDAÇÃO CPQD - Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações Antenne bluetooth syntonisable intégrée dans une plaque de circuit imprimé pour balise électronique de type mixte

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