WO2000061285A1 - Dispositif de decomposition de composes halogenes organiques - Google Patents
Dispositif de decomposition de composes halogenes organiques Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000061285A1 WO2000061285A1 PCT/JP2000/002367 JP0002367W WO0061285A1 WO 2000061285 A1 WO2000061285 A1 WO 2000061285A1 JP 0002367 W JP0002367 W JP 0002367W WO 0061285 A1 WO0061285 A1 WO 0061285A1
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- organic halogen
- halogen compound
- decomposing
- gas
- exhaust gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/68—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D53/70—Organic halogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
- B01D2251/304—Alkali metal compounds of sodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/404—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/604—Hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/204—Inorganic halogen compounds
- B01D2257/2045—Hydrochloric acid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/204—Inorganic halogen compounds
- B01D2257/2047—Hydrofluoric acid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/206—Organic halogen compounds
- B01D2257/2064—Chlorine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/206—Organic halogen compounds
- B01D2257/2066—Fluorine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/806—Microwaves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/814—Magnetic fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/818—Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/30—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of perfluorocarbons [PFC], hydrofluorocarbons [HFC] or sulfur hexafluoride [SF6]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for decomposing an organic halogen compound using plasma, and more particularly to an apparatus for decomposing an organic halogen compound using a microphone mouth wave to generate plasma.
- Organic halogen compounds such as chlorofluorocarbons, trichloromethane, and halon containing fluorine, chlorine, and bromine in their molecules are used in large quantities in a wide range of applications such as refrigerants, solvents, and fire extinguishing agents, and their importance in the industrial field is extremely high. high.
- an organic halogen compound is incinerated in a cement kiln, rotary kiln, etc., whereas in the plasma method, the organic halogen compound is reacted with water vapor in plasma to produce carbon dioxide, hydrogen chloride, and hydrogen fluoride. Decompose.
- the latter apparatus for decomposing an organic halogen compound according to the plasma method one using a high-frequency induction plasma is known.
- This decomposition apparatus comprises an exhaust gas treatment tank containing an alkaline solution, a discharge pipe arranged with the open lower end immersed in the alkaline solution, a reaction furnace communicating with the discharge pipe, and a reactor above the reaction furnace. A plasma torch directly connected to the reactor.
- argon gas is supplied into the plasma torch, and in this state, high-frequency current is supplied to the plasma torch to ignite the plasma, and a high-temperature atmosphere is formed.
- the organic halogen compound reacts with water vapor in the reactor to be decomposed.
- the generated gas generated by this decomposition reaction is introduced into the exhaust liquid in the exhaust gas treatment tank through the discharge pipe, where it is neutralized.
- the remaining gas, including carbon dioxide, is exhausted by the exhaust duct.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an organic halogen compound decomposing device capable of improving the device density and miniaturizing the device.
- the present invention has the following configuration.
- the first apparatus for decomposing an organic halogen compound includes an exhaust gas treatment tank containing an alkaline solution, a blowing pipe provided with one open end immersed in the alkaline solution, and a reaction pipe connected to the blowing pipe.
- An apparatus for decomposing an organic halogen compound comprising: a tube; and a rectangular waveguide connected to an upper portion of the reaction tube, wherein the rectangular waveguide extends in a horizontal direction. .
- the height of the device can be kept low because the rectangular waveguide extends in the horizontal direction.
- the second organic halogen compound decomposer is the first organic halogen compound decomposer, wherein the blowing tube and the reaction tube are connected substantially in a straight line, and the reaction tube is an exhaust gas treatment tank. It is characterized by being located above.
- the reaction tube is provided above the exhaust gas treatment tank, the rectangular waveguide, the exhaust gas treatment tank and the reaction tube are orthogonal to each other, and are substantially Make an L shape. Therefore, there is a space below the rectangular waveguide to accommodate the accessory. In addition, since the reaction tube is provided above the exhaust gas treatment tank, the space above the exhaust gas treatment tank is effectively used. Further, since the flow path of a gas such as a rare gas between the reaction tube and the blowing tube is linear, Fluid does not stagnate due to bending, and corrosive fluid does not stay.
- a gas such as a rare gas between the reaction tube and the blowing tube
- the third organic halogen compound decomposer is the decomposer for the first or second organic halogen compound, wherein an accommodation chamber is provided below the rectangular waveguide and beside the exhaust gas treatment tank. It is characterized by having been done.
- this organic halogen compound decomposing device since the accommodation chamber is provided below the rectangular waveguide, this accommodation room can be used as a space for arranging various auxiliary devices of the decomposition device. The space below the wave tube can be used effectively.
- a fluid supply source for supplying a fluid to the exhaust gas treatment tank side is accommodated in the accommodation chamber. It is characterized by.
- the space below the rectangular waveguide can be effectively used by storing the rare gas cylinder, the water storage tank, and the like as the fluid supply source in the storage room.
- the storage chamber may include a cooler for cooling a processing liquid in the exhaust gas processing tank; A solid-liquid separator for taking out the liquid and performing solid-liquid separation; a gas cylinder for sending gas to the reaction tube side; an air compressor for sending air to the reaction tube side; and a water storage tank for sending water to the reaction tube side. At least one of the control devices for controlling the disassembly is housed.
- the space below the rectangular waveguide can be effectively utilized because the storage chamber is provided. That is, the cooling device, the solid-liquid separator, the gas cylinder, the air compressor, the water storage tank, the control device, and other accessory devices can be stored in this storage chamber.
- FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing an embodiment of the decomposition apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the entire configuration of the disassembling apparatus.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of the decomposition apparatus.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a mixer provided in the decomposition apparatus.
- FIG. 5 is a comparison diagram showing the time when microwaves, argon gas, and the like are supplied and the time of ignition in the decomposition apparatus over time.
- the apparatus for decomposing an organic halogen compound includes an exhaust gas treatment tank 41 containing an alkali liquid, and a reaction provided with the open lower end immersed in an alkaline liquid.
- the rectangular waveguide 1 extends in the horizontal direction, and is connected to the cylindrical waveguide 7 near one end thereof.
- the rectangular waveguide 1, the reaction tube 15, and the exhaust gas treatment tank 41 are orthogonal to each other to form a substantially L-shape, and form a space below the rectangular waveguide 1 for accommodating an attached device. It is possible.
- This space is a storage room 10, and by storing ancillary equipment included in the disassembly apparatus, the density of the apparatus can be improved and the apparatus can be downsized.
- the rectangular waveguide 1 extending in the horizontal direction is provided with a microwave transmitter 2 for transmitting a microwave having a frequency of 2.45 GHz at the start end (left end), and from the start end side. Microwaves are transmitted toward the end (right end).
- the rectangular waveguide 1 has an isolator that absorbs the microwave reflected at the terminal end and returned to the start end, thereby preventing the reflected wave from affecting the transmitting side. 3 and a tuner 6 for adjusting the amount of wave mismatch of the radio wave by moving a plurality of wave adjustment members 4 in and out, respectively, to converge the radio wave to the discharge tube 5.
- the microwave transmitter 2 is placed at one end of a waveguide having a rectangular cross section and drives a magnet port to emit an electromagnetic wave of a predetermined frequency.
- This phenomenon of electromagnetic wave propagation is The characteristics can be grasped by solving the Gell's wave equation. As a result, the electromagnetic wave propagates as a TE wave with no electric field component in the propagation direction.
- This primary component T E is shown by the alternating arrows in the propagation direction of the rectangular waveguide in Fig. 2.
- the annular cavity of the double-cylindrical waveguide consisting of a double-cylindrical conductor has conductors for the electromagnetic waves propagating through the waveguide 1 and the electromagnetic waves reflected at the tube end.
- a TM wave having an electric field component in the traveling direction is generated in the annular cavity due to the coupling action by the.
- the TM 1 0 wave is the primary component are also shown by the arrows in the annular cavity of FIG.
- the fine adjustment caused by the second and higher harmonics related to the propagation of the electromagnetic wave is adjusted by the tuner 4.
- the cylindrical waveguide 7 includes an outer conductor 8 and an inner conductor 9 having a smaller diameter than the outer conductor 8. They are connected so as to extend in the vertical direction while communicating.
- the inner conductor 9 extends toward the end plate 8 A of the outer conductor 8 while surrounding the quartz discharge tube 5 while being fixed to the upper portion of the rectangular waveguide 1.
- the discharge tube 5 includes an inner tube 11 and an outer tube 12, and is disposed so as to be coaxial with the central axis of the cylindrical waveguide 7.
- a Tesla coil 14 that generates a spark with the inner tube 11 by an ignition device 13 is inserted into the inner tube 11 of the discharge tube 5.
- the tip (lower end) of the inner tube 11 is disposed at a predetermined distance inward from the tip of the probe antenna 9a.
- the distal end of the outer tube 12 penetrates the end plate 8 A of the outer conductor 8 and communicates with the copper reaction tube 15, and the proximal end (upper end) of the outer tube 12 is the inner side. It is attached with a gap between it and conductor 9.
- Reference numeral 17 denotes an optical sensor 17 directed to the outer cylinder 12 exposed between the end plate 8A of the outer conductor 8 and the reaction tube 15.
- This optical sensor 17 monitors the plasma generation state by detecting the luminous intensity. Is what you do.
- a gas supply pipe 16 is inserted into the gap along the tangential direction of the outer pipe 12, and argon gas, Freon gas (organic halogen compound), air, and water vapor pass through the gas supply pipe 16. And supplied to the discharge tube 5.
- argon gas, chlorofluorocarbon gas, and air are selectively sent from respective supply sources to the heater 18 by opening and closing the solenoid valves 19a, 19b, and 19c shown in FIG.
- Argon gas is supplied to facilitate ignition prior to generation of plasma, and is stored in an argon cylinder (gas cylinder) 21.
- a pressure regulator 22 and a pressure switch 23 are provided between the argon cylinder 21 and the solenoid valve 19a.
- Air is supplied from the air compressor 24 to remove water remaining in the system to increase the stability of ignition and to discharge gas remaining in the system.
- Gas, argon gas or the like is used.
- the water vapor is necessary for decomposing the chlorofluorocarbon gas, and is generated by sending water in the water storage tank 26 to the heater 18 by the plunger pump 25.
- the water storage tank 26 is provided with a level switch 27 for detecting a change in water level.
- the device density can be improved and the device can be downsized.
- These components constitute a fluid supply source for supplying argon gas, air, and water as fluids to the exhaust gas treatment tank 41 via the reaction tube 15.
- the CFC gas is stored in the collection CFC cylinder 28, and a throttle device 31, a mist separator 32, and a pressure switch 3 are provided between the collection CFC cylinder 28 and the solenoid valve 19b. Three are provided.
- the expansion device 31 is provided for the purpose of quantifying the flow, and is composed of, for example, a combination of a capillary tube and an orifice plate.
- the mist separator 32 is used for the oil (lubricating oil) and moisture contained in the CFC gas. And a centrifugal separator.
- the heater 18 not only generates steam that reacts with the CFC gas, but also avoids the problem that the steam is cooled to CFC gas and recondensed in the device by preheating the CFC gas and the like. It is provided intentionally, and a heating method such as an electric type or a steam type is adopted.
- Two parallel flow paths 34a and 34b are formed in the heater 18, and one of the flow paths 34a is supplied with Freon gas, argon gas, and air, and the other flow path is provided with the other flow path. Water is introduced into the passage 34b from the water storage tank 26 to generate steam.
- the flow path 34 b on the side that generates the water vapor is filled with a resistor 35 that gives resistance to the water vapor moving in the flow path 34 b, and the water vapor smoothly flows through the flow path. I am not able to do it.
- an inorganic or organic granular, fibrous, or porous material or a molded product thereof is employed.
- a carbide preferably an inorganic material such as nitrides.
- thermocouple 36 is provided near the outlet of the heater 18.
- the fluorocarbon gas and the like that have passed through the heater 18 and the water vapor are mixed in the mixer 37 and then supplied to the discharge tube 5 through the gas supply tube 16.
- an orifice plate 38 is provided inside the mixer 37, and the opening 38a has a diameter of 0.1 stroke to 5 mra.
- the outlet side end surface 37A of the mixer 37 facing the opening 38a has an inclined surface such that the cross section of the flow path gradually decreases.
- the exhaust gas treatment tank 41 is provided to neutralize and render harmless the acidic gas (hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen salt i) generated when the fluorocarbon gas is decomposed. Contains an alkaline suspension with added calcium.
- Equation 1 the gas generated by the decomposition reaction shown in Equation 1 is detoxified by the neutralization reaction shown in Equation 2.
- Neutralization products (calcium chloride and fluorinated calcium) produced by the neutralization reaction of Formula 2 are partially soluble due to low solubility. Dissolves in alkaline solution, but mostly exists as a slurry.
- the carbon dioxide generated by the decomposition reaction of Formula 1 and the acid gas reduced to a very small amount below the emission standard value by the neutralization reaction of Formula 2 are discharged from the exhaust duct 42 connected above the exhaust gas treatment tank 41. From the system by the blower 43.
- a blowing pipe 45 connected to the reaction pipe 15 via an exchange joint 44 is disposed so as to extend vertically with its lower end immersed in an alkaline solution. That is, since the fluid flowing in the reaction tube 15 and the blowing tube 45 flows linearly, there is no stagnation of the fluid due to the bending of the flow path, and no retention of the fluid occurs.
- the tip 45a of the blow pipe 45 is formed so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical direction.
- a cooler 46 provided with a chilled water pipe (not shown) is provided at an intermediate portion in the axial direction of the reaction tube 15 so as to surround the peripheral surface thereof.
- the cooler 46 is for cooling the gas produced by the decomposition reaction of the formula 1, but is controlled so as not to cool below the dew point in order to prevent recondensation of the residual steam in the reaction tube 15.
- the cooling is performed to about 400 ° C.
- the cooling water (warm water) of the cooler 46 heated by cooling the reaction tube 15 is used as a heating source of the recovered CFC cylinder 28.
- a heating water pipe (not shown) is provided around the collection CFC cylinder 28.
- a heater 47 is provided, and the recovered water cylinder 28 is heated by flowing the cooling water used for cooling the reaction tube 15 through the hot water pipe.
- the exchange joint 44 is detachably connected between the reaction tube 15 and the blowing tube 45 as shown in FIG. 2, and the water injection nozzle 51 communicates toward the inside thereof. . Cooling water is discharged from the water injection nozzle 51, and the resin-made, for example, Teflon-made blowing pipe 45 is rapidly cooled to its heat-resistant temperature range.
- blowing pipe 45 when the blowing pipe 45 is a Teflon pipe, it is cooled to 100 ° C. or less.
- the reason why the blowpipe 45 is made of resin is that the blowpipe 45 has good corrosion resistance to both the acidic liquid formed by dissolving the acidic gas in the cooling water and the alkaline liquid in the exhaust gas treatment tank 41. This is because it is difficult to achieve this with metal.
- a bubble dividing means 52 is provided to promote the neutralization reaction of Formula 2 by finely dividing the cells.
- the bubble dividing means 52 includes a shaft 52 b driven to rotate by a motor 52 a, a disk-shaped blade holder 52 c fixed to the tip of the shaft 52 b, and a blade holder And 6 blades 52d fixed to the outer edge of 52c.
- the shaft portion 52a, the blade holding portion 52c, and the blade 52d are all made of SUS material, and the blade 52d intersects with the blade holding portion 52c and its periphery. It is fixed by silver opening at equal intervals in the direction. The reason why the silver mouth is fixed in this way is that general welding is very corrosive to alkaline liquids.
- the center of the blade holding part 52c is above the tip of the reaction tube 15
- the air bubbles floating from the tip of the reaction tube 15 hit the blade 52 d rotating at 30 O rpm and are finely divided into air bubbles having a diameter of about 3 mm to 5 mm.
- the bubble dividing means 52 also plays a role of producing a suspension of water insoluble calcium hydroxide and water by stirring the calcium hydroxide powder put into the exhaust gas treatment tank 41.
- a cooler 53 that cools the temperature in the tank below the heat-resistant temperature of the blowing pipe 45 is provided in the accommodation room 10. Is provided.
- a part of a pipe connected to a heat radiating part 53b cooled by a fan 53a is inserted through an exhaust gas treatment tank 41, and a cooling medium such as water is passed through the pipe.
- the heat is deprived by circulating the heat, and the heat is radiated in the heat radiating portion 53b.
- the cooler 53 constitutes a fluid supply source for supplying a cooling medium as a fluid to the exhaust gas treatment tank 41 side.
- the cooler 53 is accommodated in the accommodation room 10, the device density is improved, and the size of the device can be reduced.
- thermocouple 54 the temperature in the tank is detected by a thermocouple 54.
- the exhaust gas treatment tank 41 is provided with a pH sensor 55.
- the accommodation room 10 is provided with a control device 61 for controlling the disassembly device.
- the pH value of the alkaline solution is constantly monitored by the controller 61 via the pH sensor 55, and for example, when the pH value becomes 9 (11 to 12 at the start of operation), the control is started.
- the alarm means is activated by a command from the device 61, and the disassembling operation is stopped.
- Any warning means may be used as long as it can draw attention to the surroundings, such as blinking a lamp or sounding a horn.
- the solid-liquid separator 6 2 serving as a fluid supply source contained in the storage chamber 10 together with the alkaline solution after the operation is stopped is provided. After being solid-liquid separated and treated as waste Divided force, used for other purposes.
- the separated alkaline liquid (fluid) is returned to the exhaust gas treatment tank 41 again for reuse.
- the solid-liquid separator 62 is accommodated in the accommodation room 10 as described above, the density of the device is improved, and the size of the device can be reduced.
- the opening / closing operation of the solenoid valve and the ignition operation of the Tesla coil 14 are controlled by the control device 61 as shown in FIG.
- this decomposition apparatus decomposes CFCs by batch processing with one cycle of eight hours.
- microwaves are emitted to ignite with the Tesla coil, and water vapor and chlorofluorocarbon gas are supplied. Thereafter, the supply of argon gas is stopped.
- the reason is that as long as the ignition condition is stabilized, it is not necessary to continuously supply argon gas, and it is necessary to keep the argon consumption low from the viewpoint of cost reduction.
- the control unit 61 receives signals from various sensors such as pressure switches 23, 33, thermocouples 36, 54, level switches 27, 56, and optical sensors 17 to receive signals. Supply pressure of argon gas and Freon gas to heater 18, water storage tank 26 The liquid level, plasma generation state, temperature and liquid level in the gas treatment tank 41 are constantly monitored, and if these deviate from the specified values, operation is not normal or efficient. Stop operation because there is a risk of this.
- the solenoid valves 19a and 19b are closed and the solenoid valve 19c is opened, and the air from the air compressor 24 is discharged through the gas supply pipe 16 to the discharge tube 5c. Supply for 3 minutes.
- This air is heated to 100 to 180 ° C. by passing through the heater 18, so that the residual moisture in the apparatus is surely removed.
- the solenoid valve 19 c is closed and the solenoid valve 19 a is opened, and argon gas is supplied to the discharge tube 5.
- the argon gas is supplied from the tangential direction of the outer tube 12 and flows down spirally, so that stagnation is formed near the tip of the inner tube 11 and plasma is easily held.
- the gas supply rate is 4 to 40 1 / min, preferably 15 1 / min or more.
- microwaves are transmitted from the microwave transmitter 2 at certain intervals from the start of the supply of the argon gas.
- the microwave is transmitted to the rear end side by the rectangular waveguide 1 and further transmitted to the cylindrical waveguide 7.
- a TM Q 1 mode having a large electric field strength is formed as an electric field in the cylindrical waveguide 7, and the electric field mode in the rectangular waveguide 1 and the electric field mode in the cylindrical waveguide 7 are formed by the inner conductor 9.
- the electric field in the cylindrical waveguide 7 is stable because the electric field mode is coupled to the electric field mode.
- the magnetic field is generated in directions orthogonal to each other.
- the gas introduced into the discharge tube 5 is heated to a plasma state by the oscillating electromagnetic field.
- a high voltage is generated by the ignition device 13 to generate a spark discharge between the Tesla coil 14 and the inner tube 11 to ignite.
- the interior of the discharge tube 5 is easily ignited because the moisture is removed by air and an easily ignited argon gas is supplied in advance.
- the water vapor cannot flow smoothly in the flow path due to the resistor 35 filled in the heater 18, and a constant amount of water vapor always stays in the heater 18.
- the plasma can be stabilized without causing the disappearance of the plasma, and the processing capacity can be improved.
- the Freon gas flowing out of the collected Freon cylinder 28 passes through the mist separator 32 to remove oil and moisture.
- the tip of the inner tube 11 is disposed at a predetermined distance inward from the tip of the probe antenna 9a, the thermal effect of the generated plasma can be avoided, and the inner tube 11 Melt breakage is prevented.
- the gas generated by the decomposition reaction is released into the alkaline liquid in the exhaust gas treatment tank 41 through the exchange joint 44 and the blowing pipe 45.
- the temperature of the generated gas is reduced to about 400 ° C. by the cooler 46 attached to the lower part of the reaction pipe 15. Cooled.
- the residual water vapor does not re-condense inside the reaction tube 15, so that the reaction tube 15 is kept in a dry state, and the plasma does not disappear.
- the cooling water of the cooler 46 heated to about 50 ° C. by cooling the reaction tube 15 is led to the heater 47 attached to the recovered CFC cylinder 28, and This prevents the generation of frost in the cylinder 28 and the piping downstream thereof, which occur when the liquid Freon in the vaporizer 8 evaporates, and also suppresses the pressure fluctuation due to the temperature drop.
- the cooling water deprived of heat as a result can be reused as the cooling water of the cooler 46, and the water consumption can be reduced.
- the generated gas cooled by the cooler 46 is further passed while passing through the exchange joint 44.
- the cooling water discharged from the water injection nozzle 51 is rapidly cooled to about 100 ° C. or less.
- the resin blowing tube 45 can be used within its heat-resistant temperature range, and can be protected from thermal damage due to high temperatures.
- the product gas released into the alkaline solution through the blowing pipe 45 is rendered harmless by the neutralization reaction of the formula 2, and is discharged from the exhaust duct 42.
- the temperature of the alkaline solution is kept at 70 ° C. or lower by a cooler 53 in order to prevent thermal damage to the blowing pipe 45.
- the generated gas released as bubbles from the end of the blowing pipe 45 is finely divided by hitting the blade 52 d of the bubble dividing means 52, so that the contact area with the alkaline liquid increases and the liquid surface reaches the liquid level. The time to reach it will be longer and the neutralization reaction will be accelerated.
- the neutralized product generated by the neutralization reaction is a force that exists as a slurry in the alkaline liquid.This slurry is received by the solid-liquid separator 62 together with the alkaline liquid after the decomposition operation is stopped, and is continuously solid-liquid. Separated.
- the apparatus for decomposing an organic halogen compound according to the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but includes the following embodiments.
- an orifice plate 38 As means for promoting mixing in the mixer 37, an orifice plate 38 Alternatively, beads or the like may be filled in the mixer 37.
- baffles may be provided on the inner peripheral surface of the mixer 37, for example, at intervals vertically and horizontally or alternately (static mixer).
- the pipe connected to the inlet side of the mixer 37 may be inclined with respect to the flow direction, and a guide plate extending in a spiral shape may be installed on the inner peripheral surface of the mixer 37. (Swirl mixer ).
- the motor current value may be controlled instead of the pH control of the alkaline liquid. That is, when the motor rotation speed decreases or stops, the air bubbles discharged from the blowing pipe 45 may not be sufficiently divided, and the neutralization reaction may not be sufficiently performed.
- the acid gas can be prevented from being discharged outside the system.
- the corrosion state of the reaction tube 15 can be constantly monitored by the control device 61 via the exhaust gas sensor. For example, even if the reaction tube 15 corrodes, the gas generated by the decomposition reaction of the formula 1 is generated. Even if the gas flows out of the reaction tube 15, the operation of the decomposition device is stopped by a command from the control device 61, and the generated gas that has flowed out can be sucked out to prevent the acid gas from being discharged outside the system. . In this case, the gas suction is also performed by the blower 43 provided in the exhaust duct 42.
- the sedimentation time can be shortened, and the slurry treatment can be performed more efficiently.
- the distance that the tip of the inner tube 11 separates inward from the tip of the probe antenna 9a depends on the distance between the tip of the probe antenna 9a and the energy concentration part due to microwaves unless the inner tube 11 melts. It is optimal to set it equal to the distance, but it may be changed as appropriate in consideration of the melting of the inner tube 11.
- the bubble dividing means 52 may be a screw type in which a propeller is fixed to the tip of the shaft.
- bubble dividing means 52 may be configured such that each of the constituent elements 52b, 52c, 52d is made of a resin such as Teflon, and these are screwed together.
- the blowing pipe 45 may be formed in a substantially U-shape.
- the neutralizing solution stored in the exhaust gas treatment tank 41 is not limited to the above-mentioned alkaline suspension, and an alkaline aqueous solution such as a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution may be used.
- a storage chamber is provided below the rectangular waveguide and beside the exhaust gas treatment tank. Therefore, the space below the rectangular waveguide can be effectively used, and the mounting density of the device can be improved and the device can be downsized.
- the storage chamber is provided with a fluid supply source for supplying a fluid to the exhaust gas treatment tank side. Therefore, by storing a rare gas cylinder, a water storage tank, etc. as a fluid supply source in the storage chamber, the space below the rectangular waveguide can be used effectively, and the mounting density of the device is improved and the size is reduced. Is possible.
- the space below the rectangular waveguide can be used effectively by storing the auxiliary equipment of the decomposer in the storage room.
- the mounting density of these devices is improved, and miniaturization is possible.
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU38361/00A AU745565B2 (en) | 1999-04-12 | 2000-04-12 | Organic halogen compound decomposing device |
EP00917283A EP1093848A4 (en) | 1999-04-12 | 2000-04-12 | DEVICE FOR DECOMPOSING ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS |
NO20006333A NO20006333L (no) | 1999-04-12 | 2000-12-12 | Apparatur for dekomponering av organohalogen forbindelser |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11104609A JP2000296313A (ja) | 1999-04-12 | 1999-04-12 | 有機ハロゲン化合物の分解装置 |
JP11/104609 | 1999-04-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000061285A1 true WO2000061285A1 (fr) | 2000-10-19 |
Family
ID=14385181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/002367 WO2000061285A1 (fr) | 1999-04-12 | 2000-04-12 | Dispositif de decomposition de composes halogenes organiques |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1093848A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2000296313A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU745565B2 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20006333L (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000061285A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5028452A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-07-02 | Creative Systems Engineering, Inc. | Closed loop system and process for conversion of gaseous or vaporizable organic and/or organo-metallic compounds to inert solid matrix resistant to solvent extraction |
JPH08323133A (ja) * | 1995-05-30 | 1996-12-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高周波誘導熱プラズマを用いた有機ハロゲン化合物の高温加水分解により発生した排ガスの無害化処理方法 |
US5965786A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-10-12 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process and apparatus for the treatment of perfluorinated and hydrofluorocarbon gases for the purpose of destroying them |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5532462A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1996-07-02 | Communications & Power Industries | Method of and apparatus for heating a reaction vessel with microwave energy |
JP3254333B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-27 | 2002-02-04 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 含ハロゲン廃棄物の処理方法及び処理装置 |
-
1999
- 1999-04-12 JP JP11104609A patent/JP2000296313A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-04-12 EP EP00917283A patent/EP1093848A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-12 AU AU38361/00A patent/AU745565B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-04-12 WO PCT/JP2000/002367 patent/WO2000061285A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-12 NO NO20006333A patent/NO20006333L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5028452A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-07-02 | Creative Systems Engineering, Inc. | Closed loop system and process for conversion of gaseous or vaporizable organic and/or organo-metallic compounds to inert solid matrix resistant to solvent extraction |
JPH08323133A (ja) * | 1995-05-30 | 1996-12-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高周波誘導熱プラズマを用いた有機ハロゲン化合物の高温加水分解により発生した排ガスの無害化処理方法 |
US5965786A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-10-12 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process and apparatus for the treatment of perfluorinated and hydrofluorocarbon gases for the purpose of destroying them |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1093848A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3836100A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
EP1093848A1 (en) | 2001-04-25 |
AU745565B2 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
NO20006333D0 (no) | 2000-12-12 |
NO20006333L (no) | 2000-12-12 |
JP2000296313A (ja) | 2000-10-24 |
EP1093848A4 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
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