WO2000054333A1 - Display device - Google Patents

Display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000054333A1
WO2000054333A1 PCT/EP2000/001176 EP0001176W WO0054333A1 WO 2000054333 A1 WO2000054333 A1 WO 2000054333A1 EP 0001176 W EP0001176 W EP 0001176W WO 0054333 A1 WO0054333 A1 WO 0054333A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display device
foil
substrate
electrically conducting
patterns
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2000/001176
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jozeph W. Triepels
Roel H. L. Kusters
Fransiscus G. C. Verweg
Henri S. A. Handels
Marcel S. B. Bachus
Johannes W. J. M. Scheuermann
Original Assignee
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. filed Critical Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
Priority to EP00909161A priority Critical patent/EP1080497A1/en
Priority to JP2000604462A priority patent/JP2002539485A/en
Publication of WO2000054333A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000054333A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
    • H01L23/4985—Flexible insulating substrates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G02F1/13452—Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161—Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01079—Gold [Au]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11—Device type
    • H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1204—Optical Diode
    • H01L2924/12044—OLED
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/36—Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
    • H05K3/361—Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a display device comprising a first substrate which is provided with a conductor pattern for connecting pixels in an electrically conducting manner.
  • a conductor pattern may be understood to mean both a pattern of exclusively column and row conductors and a more extensive pattern in which drive ICs are incorporated.
  • Such display devices notably liquid crystal display devices, are very generally used in, for example, measuring equipment but also in, for example, portable telephones.
  • electroluminescent display devices based on (organic) LEDs find an increasingly wider application.
  • an object of the invention to provide a display device of the type described above, in which, in a reliable manner, the surface of the first substrate is provided with low-ohmic conductors which are connected to the exterior while simultaneously obtaining a maximum freedom of design.
  • the invention is characterized in that at least a part of the substrate of a foil is provided with electrically conducting patterns on both sides of the foil, which patterns are mutually through-connected in an electrically conducting manner via at least one opening in the foil.
  • the conductor patterns are preferably realized as metal patterns, with each of the metals being chosen from the group of gold, silver and nickel.
  • the conductor pattern may assume any desired shape. Due to the choice of the low-ohmic metals as a material for the conductor patterns, the length of a conductor track does not have any influence or hardly has any influence on the resistance. This means that the conductor patterns can be laid around the display section, if desired, and can be connected at any arbitrary place with a conductor for a further (external) contact, for example, a connector.
  • a first embodiment of a display device is characterized in that the conductor pattern on the first substrate is connected to an electrically conducting pattern on the foil at the area of a through-connection.
  • the conductor pattern on the first substrate is connected to an electrically conducting pattern on the foil at the area of a through-connection.
  • the resistance of the conductor pattern usually ITO tracks
  • the foil is flexible. Direct external contacts can be realized via such a flexible foil, but alternatively, such a foil can be bent around an edge of the substrate, with the conductor pattern being connected in a customary manner (for example, via anisotropic conductance) to a metallization pattern of, for example, a printed circuit board.
  • Another embodiment of a display device according to the invention is characterized in that electrically conducting patterns on both sides of the foil form a cross- connection.
  • the use of such cross-connections further increases the number of possibilities of designing the circuit to be realized on the foil.
  • the invention is applicable to display devices which are based on liquid crystal effects or other electro-optical effects, in which an electro-optical material is present between two substrates.
  • Such an embodiment is characterized in that the display device comprises a second substrate and an electro-optical material between the two substrates, each provided with picture electrodes defining pixels together with the interpositioned electro-optical material.
  • the display device may also be based on an electroluminescent effect.
  • Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic plan view of a part of a first embodiment of a display device according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic cross-section taken on the line II-II in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 shows diagrammatically a variant of a part of Fig. 2
  • Fig. 4 shows another variant of a part of Fig. 2,
  • Fig. 5 is a diagrammatic plan view of a part of a second embodiment of a display device according to the invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic cross-section taken on the line VI- VI in Fig. 5, and
  • Figs. 7 and 8 are cross-sections taken on the lines VII- VII and VIII- VIII in Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic plan view and Fig. 2 is a cross-section of a part of a display device, in this example a liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal cell 1 with a twisted nematic liquid crystal material 2 which is present between two transparent substrates 3, 4 of, for example, glass or synthetic material, provided with electrodes 5, 6 in this embodiment.
  • the device further comprises polarizers (not shown) whose direction of polarization is, for example, mutually crossed perpendicularly.
  • the device also comprises orientation layers (not shown) which orient the liquid crystal material on the inner walls of the substrates, in this embodiment in such a way that the cell has a twist angle of 90 degrees.
  • the liquid crystal material has a positive optical anisotropy and a positive dielectric anisotropy.
  • the electrodes 5, 6 are energized with an electric voltage, the molecules, and hence the directors, direct themselves to the fields.
  • the cell 1 is bounded by a cell wall or sealing edge 7.
  • the transparent electrodes 5, 6 of, for example, ITO (indium tin oxide) which mutually cross each other in this embodiment and define pixels at the area of the crossings must be provided with drive voltages. These may be applied externally, for example, via conducting tracks on a support, for example a printed circuit board.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • the electrodes 5 are provided with drive voltages by means of a drive circuit (IC) 12 mounted on the first substrate 3.
  • the electrodes 5 (and, by means of methods customary in LCD technology, also the electrodes 6) are connected via bumps 13.
  • Other bumps 13 contact conductor patterns 14' on a foil 15.
  • the foil (of, for example, polyimide) is provided with a conductor pattern on both sides.
  • the foil is flexible and has a metal pattern on one side, for example, a gold pattern 14 which defines connecting conductors.
  • the gold pattern 14' on the other side consists of contact areas only in this embodiment, which are connected in an electrically conducting manner to the pattern 14 via through-connections (or vias) 16.
  • the contact areas 14' are connected via conductors 5' to the bumps 13.
  • the conductors 5' are not necessarily made of ITO but may be alternatively made of a metal or form part of a pattern of polysilicon tracks when (LT) poly-transistors instead of the drive IC are used for the connection.
  • an extra anisotropic conductor 16 in this embodiment a polyimide copper foil with for example conducting copper tracks transverse to the foil, for the electrical contact between the conductor 14' and the conductor 5 (now there is no IC 12).
  • Fig. 4 shows a variant in which the foil 15 with conductors 14 (as described above) extends as far as the edge 17 of the substrate 3.
  • Fig. 4 clearly shows that a foil as described with reference to Fig. 2 can be bent around the substrate 3 so as to contact conductor tracks 19 on the surface of, for example, a printed circuit board 20, for example, via anisotropic conductors 18.
  • Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show a variant in which a foil 15 on the substrate 3 has openings (denoted by means of dot-and-dash lines 21) for a display device 1 (for example, a poly LED display device or, as in this embodiment, an LCD display device) and an IC 12.
  • the conductors 5, 14, 14' are shown arbitrarily for the sake of the example but are considered to form a functional whole.
  • Fig. 5 it is possible to provide a pattern of conductors 14 on the surface of the foil 15, which pattern contacts the pattern 14' at the area of vias (through-connections) 16. In this manner it is possible, on the one hand, to contact the conductor tracks 5, analogously to Fig. 3.
  • liquid crystal material instead of liquid crystal material, other electro-optical materials such as electrophoretic or electrochromic materials may be used.
  • the invention relates to the use in a display device (LCD, OLED) of a (flexible) foil which is provided on both sides with low-ohmic, interconnected conductor patterns, thus providing a great freedom of design.
  • the invention resides in each and every novel characteristic feature and each and every combination of characteristic features.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

A flexible foil having double-sided conductor patterns of a satisfactorily conducting material (gold, silver, nickel) is used in the interconnection of conductor patterns of a display device (LCD, OLED), which enhances the freedom of design.

Description

Display device.
The invention relates to a display device comprising a first substrate which is provided with a conductor pattern for connecting pixels in an electrically conducting manner. A conductor pattern may be understood to mean both a pattern of exclusively column and row conductors and a more extensive pattern in which drive ICs are incorporated.
Such display devices, notably liquid crystal display devices, are very generally used in, for example, measuring equipment but also in, for example, portable telephones. Moreover, electroluminescent display devices based on (organic) LEDs find an increasingly wider application.
With the on-going miniaturization of electronics, it is possible, on the one hand, to realize more standard drive electronics on the substrate. On the other hand, the need for offering customer-oriented solutions, realizing, for example extra functions, increases simultaneously. Parts of the conductor pattern on the first substrate then become so long that, due to their length, they have a too high resistance. The voltage loss caused thereby leads to too low drive voltages at the area of the pixels, which is at the expense of the correct adjustment of the grey scale or may even lead to non-excitation of the pixel.
It is, inter alia, an object of the invention to provide a display device of the type described above, in which, in a reliable manner, the surface of the first substrate is provided with low-ohmic conductors which are connected to the exterior while simultaneously obtaining a maximum freedom of design.
To this end, the invention is characterized in that at least a part of the substrate of a foil is provided with electrically conducting patterns on both sides of the foil, which patterns are mutually through-connected in an electrically conducting manner via at least one opening in the foil.
The conductor patterns are preferably realized as metal patterns, with each of the metals being chosen from the group of gold, silver and nickel. The conductor pattern may assume any desired shape. Due to the choice of the low-ohmic metals as a material for the conductor patterns, the length of a conductor track does not have any influence or hardly has any influence on the resistance. This means that the conductor patterns can be laid around the display section, if desired, and can be connected at any arbitrary place with a conductor for a further (external) contact, for example, a connector.
A first embodiment of a display device according to the invention is characterized in that the conductor pattern on the first substrate is connected to an electrically conducting pattern on the foil at the area of a through-connection. By providing the through- connections just along an edge of the actual display section (i.e. close to the pixels), the resistance of the conductor pattern (usually ITO tracks) hardly influences the total resistance. A further embodiment of a display device according to the invention is characterized in that the foil is flexible. Direct external contacts can be realized via such a flexible foil, but alternatively, such a foil can be bent around an edge of the substrate, with the conductor pattern being connected in a customary manner (for example, via anisotropic conductance) to a metallization pattern of, for example, a printed circuit board.
Another embodiment of a display device according to the invention is characterized in that electrically conducting patterns on both sides of the foil form a cross- connection. The use of such cross-connections further increases the number of possibilities of designing the circuit to be realized on the foil. The invention is applicable to display devices which are based on liquid crystal effects or other electro-optical effects, in which an electro-optical material is present between two substrates. Such an embodiment is characterized in that the display device comprises a second substrate and an electro-optical material between the two substrates, each provided with picture electrodes defining pixels together with the interpositioned electro-optical material.
The display device may also be based on an electroluminescent effect. These and other aspects of the invention are apparent from and will be elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic plan view of a part of a first embodiment of a display device according to the invention,
Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic cross-section taken on the line II-II in Fig. 1 , Fig. 3 shows diagrammatically a variant of a part of Fig. 2,
Fig. 4 shows another variant of a part of Fig. 2,
Fig. 5 is a diagrammatic plan view of a part of a second embodiment of a display device according to the invention, while
Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic cross-section taken on the line VI- VI in Fig. 5, and
Figs. 7 and 8 are cross-sections taken on the lines VII- VII and VIII- VIII in Fig. 5.
The Figures are diagrammatic and not to scale; corresponding components are generally denoted by the same reference numerals.
Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic plan view and Fig. 2 is a cross-section of a part of a display device, in this example a liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal cell 1 with a twisted nematic liquid crystal material 2 which is present between two transparent substrates 3, 4 of, for example, glass or synthetic material, provided with electrodes 5, 6 in this embodiment. The device further comprises polarizers (not shown) whose direction of polarization is, for example, mutually crossed perpendicularly. The device also comprises orientation layers (not shown) which orient the liquid crystal material on the inner walls of the substrates, in this embodiment in such a way that the cell has a twist angle of 90 degrees. In this embodiment, the liquid crystal material has a positive optical anisotropy and a positive dielectric anisotropy. When the electrodes 5, 6 are energized with an electric voltage, the molecules, and hence the directors, direct themselves to the fields. The cell 1 is bounded by a cell wall or sealing edge 7.
The transparent electrodes 5, 6 of, for example, ITO (indium tin oxide) which mutually cross each other in this embodiment and define pixels at the area of the crossings must be provided with drive voltages. These may be applied externally, for example, via conducting tracks on a support, for example a printed circuit board.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 , the electrodes 5 are provided with drive voltages by means of a drive circuit (IC) 12 mounted on the first substrate 3. The electrodes 5 (and, by means of methods customary in LCD technology, also the electrodes 6) are connected via bumps 13. Other bumps 13 contact conductor patterns 14' on a foil 15. According to the invention, the foil (of, for example, polyimide) is provided with a conductor pattern on both sides. In this embodiment, the foil is flexible and has a metal pattern on one side, for example, a gold pattern 14 which defines connecting conductors. The gold pattern 14' on the other side consists of contact areas only in this embodiment, which are connected in an electrically conducting manner to the pattern 14 via through-connections (or vias) 16. If necessary, the contact areas 14' are connected via conductors 5' to the bumps 13. The conductors 5' are not necessarily made of ITO but may be alternatively made of a metal or form part of a pattern of polysilicon tracks when (LT) poly-transistors instead of the drive IC are used for the connection.
In the embodiment of Fig. 3, use is made of an extra anisotropic conductor 16, in this embodiment a polyimide copper foil with for example conducting copper tracks transverse to the foil, for the electrical contact between the conductor 14' and the conductor 5 (now there is no IC 12).
Fig. 4 shows a variant in which the foil 15 with conductors 14 (as described above) extends as far as the edge 17 of the substrate 3. Fig. 4 clearly shows that a foil as described with reference to Fig. 2 can be bent around the substrate 3 so as to contact conductor tracks 19 on the surface of, for example, a printed circuit board 20, for example, via anisotropic conductors 18.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show a variant in which a foil 15 on the substrate 3 has openings (denoted by means of dot-and-dash lines 21) for a display device 1 (for example, a poly LED display device or, as in this embodiment, an LCD display device) and an IC 12. The conductors 5, 14, 14' are shown arbitrarily for the sake of the example but are considered to form a functional whole. As is apparent from Fig. 5, it is possible to provide a pattern of conductors 14 on the surface of the foil 15, which pattern contacts the pattern 14' at the area of vias (through-connections) 16. In this manner it is possible, on the one hand, to contact the conductor tracks 5, analogously to Fig. 3. On the other hand, it is possible to locally interrupt a conductor track 14 at the area of vias on one side of the foil 15 and to realize the connection via through-connections 16 to a conductor track 14' on the other side of the foil 15. (Figures 7,8). In this embodiment, the greater part of the foil 15 (notably at the area of the conductor patterns 14, 14' and the through-connections) is secured to the substrate 5, for example, by means of an adhesive connection. If desired, all connections to external contacts may be realized on one side of the substrate, but connections from different sides are alternatively possible. Since the conductor pattern 14 is made of a low-ohmic material (gold, silver, nickel), there is a great freedom of design, while voltage losses due to long conductor tracks do not occur or hardly occur.
The invention is of course not limited to the embodiments shown, but many variations are possible within the scope of the invention. For example, instead of liquid crystal material, other electro-optical materials such as electrophoretic or electrochromic materials may be used.
In summary, the invention relates to the use in a display device (LCD, OLED) of a (flexible) foil which is provided on both sides with low-ohmic, interconnected conductor patterns, thus providing a great freedom of design.
The invention resides in each and every novel characteristic feature and each and every combination of characteristic features.

Claims

CLAIMS:
1. A display device comprising a first substrate which is provided with a conductor pattern for connecting pixels in an electrically conducting manner, characterized in that at least a part of the substrate of a foil is provided with electrically conducting patterns on both sides of the foil, which patterns are mutually through-connected in an electrically conducting manner via at least one opening in the foil.
2. A display device as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the electrically conducting patterns on both sides of the foil are metal patterns.
3. A display device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the metals are chosen from the group of gold, silver and nickel.
4. A display device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the conductor pattern on the first substrate is connected to an electrically conducting pattern on the foil at the area of a through-connection.
5. A display device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the part of the foil provided with the through-connections is secured to the substrate.
6. A display device as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the foil is flexible.
7. A display device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that at least one of the electrically conducting patterns contacts a conductor pattern on a further support.
8. A display device as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that electrically conducting patterns realized on both sides of the foil form a cross-connection.
9. A display device as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the display device comprises a second substrate and an electro-optical material between the two substrates, each provided with picture electrodes defining pixels together with the interpositioned electro- optical material.
10. A display device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the display device comprises an electroluminescent material.
PCT/EP2000/001176 1999-03-08 2000-02-14 Display device WO2000054333A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00909161A EP1080497A1 (en) 1999-03-08 2000-02-14 Display device
JP2000604462A JP2002539485A (en) 1999-03-08 2000-02-14 Display device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99200671 1999-03-08
EP99200671.8 1999-03-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000054333A1 true WO2000054333A1 (en) 2000-09-14

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US (1) US7064751B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1080497A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002539485A (en)
CN (1) CN1174488C (en)
WO (1) WO2000054333A1 (en)

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CN1296641A (en) 2001-05-23
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US7064751B1 (en) 2006-06-20
CN1174488C (en) 2004-11-03

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