WO2000051709A2 - Cleaning device - Google Patents
Cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000051709A2 WO2000051709A2 PCT/EP2000/001801 EP0001801W WO0051709A2 WO 2000051709 A2 WO2000051709 A2 WO 2000051709A2 EP 0001801 W EP0001801 W EP 0001801W WO 0051709 A2 WO0051709 A2 WO 0051709A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- distribution
- cleaning
- cleaning fluid
- fluid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
- B01D46/04—Cleaning filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/70—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
- B01D46/71—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for cleaning a filter surface of a filter element through which a fluid to be cleaned flows during filter operation with a cleaning fluid under pressure.
- the dust filters used for industrial purposes are in many cases formed, for example, in the form of hollow cylinders, an outlet opening for the cleaned fluid, such as dedusted flue gas, being provided at one end of the filter elements, while a cylindrical surface of the filter element is covered by a filter substance, such as a filter membrane or a filter fleece is formed.
- a filter substance such as a filter membrane or a filter fleece is formed.
- This lateral surface of the filter element then forms the filter surface, which during the Filter operation of the fluid to be cleaned, such as flue gas flows through, dust particles contained in the flue gas are retained by the filter substance, so as to achieve the desired cleaning effect.
- the fluid to be cleaned strikes the outer surface of the filter element and is bwz through the cavity formed in the filter element.
- the outlet opening provided at an axial end of the filter element is derived.
- a filter dust cake is formed on the outside of the filter element or the filter surface, by means of which the flow resistance of the filter element for the fluid to be cleaned flowing through it increases with increasing operating time.
- This increase in flow resistance leads to a pressure drop in the fluid flow as it passes the filter element, which in turn impairs the discharge of the cleaned fluid or only allows it with the help of an expensive and energy-consuming additional suction device.
- the filter surfaces of the filter elements generally have to be cleaned regularly in order to ensure trouble-free operation.
- a cleaning fluid under pressure such as compressed air
- a cleaning fluid under pressure such as compressed air
- the filter elements cleaned in this way in turn produce a high pressure drop in the fluid flow to be cleaned, even after comparatively short operating times.
- the cleaning fluid be injected into the interior of the filter element using nozzles. feed, the nozzle opening has a smaller diameter than the outlet opening of the filter element, so that in addition to the compressed air used as cleaning fluid, ambient air is also entrained in the interior of the filter element and to increase the air volume introduced into the filter element.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned at the outset, which ensures trouble-free operation of the device cleaned with it as long as possible
- Filter element allows.
- this object is achieved by a further development of the cleaning devices explained above, which is essentially characterized in that a distribution device is provided with which an essentially uniform pressure distribution of the cleaning fluid is promoted in the area of the entire filter surface to be cleaned.
- this area forms the lowest flow resistance for the fluid to be cleaned, the fluid flow concentrates on restarting the cleaned filter element, which in turn favors the formation of a filter cake increasing the flow resistance in this area, so that a degree of contamination requiring renewed cleaning very quickly Filter element is reached.
- the uniform pressure distribution of the cleaning fluid can be achieved, for example, by using a distribution device with a flow guide surface for the cleaning fluid emerging from a pressure line.
- a distribution device with a flow guide surface for the cleaning fluid emerging from a pressure line.
- flow guide surfaces with which a laminar flow of the cleaning agent which ensures the desired uniform pressure distribution fluid is generated. It has proven to be particularly advantageous, however, if a turbulent flow of the cleaning fluid flowing into the interior of the filter element is generated with the flow guide surface, because such flow guide surfaces can be carried out in a particularly simple yet effective manner.
- the distribution device expediently has a distribution element which can be inserted into an opening of the filter element which forms an outlet for the cleaned fluid during filter operation.
- Such a distribution element can be used for the cleaning process in the filter element and can be removed from the filter element again in order to carry out the actual filtering process.
- distribution elements which remain in the filter element even during filter operation, for example in the form of a component firmly connected to the filter element.
- the distribution element can extend from the opening arranged at an axial end of the filter element into the interior of the filter element which is at least partially delimited by the preferably substantially cylindrical jacket surface. This arrangement enables a particularly space-saving overall arrangement, in particular in the case of a distribution element which remains in the filter element even during filter operation.
- the turbulent flow of the cleaning fluid introduced through the opening of the filter element which causes the desired uniform pressure distribution of the cleaning fluid, can be realized particularly easily while simultaneously ensuring a low flow resistance during filter operation if the distribution element extends in a cylindrical-shell-shaped manner coaxially with the essentially cylindrical jacket-shaped filter surface or has a frustoconical flow guide surface.
- the distribution element is preferably formed overall in the form of a cylinder jacket or a truncated cone jacket.
- the distribution element extends from the opening over 20 to 70%, preferably 20 to 50%, of the axial length of the filter element and the The diameter of the distribution element at its end facing away from the opening corresponds to approximately 40 to 95% of the inside diameter of the filter element.
- the distribution element can have a diameter that corresponds to the inside diameter of the filter element or the opening, or a slightly smaller diameter. If a nozzle is used to introduce the cleaning fluid, it has proven particularly expedient if the distribution element at its end facing the opening of the filter element has a diameter that corresponds to the diameter of the nozzle or is slightly larger than the nozzle.
- a particularly low flow resistance can be achieved during the filter operation while at the same time ensuring the desired uniform pressure distribution of the cleaning fluid during the cleaning process if the dimensions of the distribution element are matched to those of the filter element such that the ratio of the flow velocity during the of the filter operation, the fluid flowing through the filter surface and discharged through the distribution element inserted into the opening of the filter element within the distribution element is in the range from 0.4 to 2.5 to the flow velocity of the fluid flowing through the axial region of the filter surface surrounding the distribution element outside the distribution element.
- this creates a high back pressure in the interior of the annular gap formed between the distribution element and the filter surface of the filter element avoided and on the other hand also prevents the creation of excessive back pressure within the distribution element itself.
- the distribution device according to the invention can also have a delivery element for the pressurized cleaning fluid with a plurality of delivery openings through which the cleaning fluid supplied via a supply line is discharged for cleaning the filter surfaces or introduced into the interior of the filter element .
- This embodiment of the device according to the invention is based on the knowledge that the use of a plurality of discharge openings for the cleaning fluid generally provides a more effective cleaning pulse than the use of only one large discharge opening for the cleaning fluid.
- the cleaning device has a line system for the cleaning fluid, with which a plurality of filter elements can be cleaned at the same time.
- the line system is expediently assigned at least two dispensing elements for dispensing the cleaning fluid for cleaning in each case one filter surface of a filter element, a particularly uniform cleaning effect being achieved for all filter elements to be cleaned during a cleaning process if the dispensing element passed first by the cleaning fluid supplied by the cleaning system is more Dispensing openings as the dispensing element arranged behind it.
- the advantage of this arrangement is based on the fact that the cleaning of the filter elements arranged there during the cleaning process, which is favored by the back pressure occurring at the rear end of the line system, is considered by the provision of more discharge openings for those in the flow direction during the cleaning process filter elements arranged at the front end of the line system can be compensated.
- the cleaning fluid for cleaning the filter surfaces is to be delivered in the form of individual pressure pulses, such as gas pressure pulses, in particular compressed air pulses, it has proven to be particularly expedient if the line system has only one valve arrangement designed to generate the pressure pulses and the individual delivery elements elements are arranged on the downstream side of this valve arrangement. In particular, it is also intended to dispense the cleaning fluid through a nozzle in the direction of the filter surfaces or filter interiors to be cleaned.
- the cleaning device shown in the drawing essentially consists of a discharge opening for the cleaning fluid line system 10, such as a compressed air line, a nozzle 20, through which the cleaning fluid, such as compressed air, can be dispensed into the interior of a filter element designated 100 in total and a distribution element 30 inserted into an opening 102 of the filter element which forms an outlet for the cleaned fluid during the filter operation of the filter element 100.
- the cleaning fluid line system 10 such as a compressed air line
- a nozzle 20 through which the cleaning fluid, such as compressed air, can be dispensed into the interior of a filter element designated 100 in total and a distribution element 30 inserted into an opening 102 of the filter element which forms an outlet for the cleaned fluid during the filter operation of the filter element 100.
- the filter element 100 to be cleaned with the cleaning device shown in the drawing has essentially the shape of a hollow cylinder, the outlet opening 102 being arranged at an axial end of the filter element, while the cylinder jacket surface 106 is covered by a filter material. material 104, such as a filter membrane or a filter fleece is formed. At the end opposite the outlet opening, the filter element 100 is closed with a base 110.
- the fluid to be cleaned flows through the filter material 104 and is discharged from the filter element 100 through the distribution element 30 inserted into the outlet opening, as indicated by the arrows A in the drawing.
- the dust entrained by the fluid to be cleaned settles on the outer surface 106 of the filter material 104.
- the distribution element 30 is designed in the form of a truncated cone jacket, which extends coaxially to the cylindrical jacket-shaped outer surface 106 of the filter material 104, starting from the outlet opening 102 in the direction of the bottom 110.
- Length l of the distribution element 30 corresponds to approximately 40% of the axial length L of the filter element 100.
- the diameter of the distribution element 30 corresponds to the inner diameter D of the filter element 100 at the end of the distribution element 30 facing the outlet opening 102. Tapered in the direction of the bottom 110 of the filter element 100 the distribution element 30 corresponds to a diameter d which corresponds to approximately 56% of the inner diameter D of the filter element 100.
- the distribution element 30 is on its End facing the outlet opening with a smooth and rounded edge.
- the outlet element 30 is provided with a smoothly cut edge at its end facing the bottom 110 to ensure the desired turbulent flow of the cleaning fluid introduced through the nozzle 20 within the filter element 100.
- a nozzle 20 is expediently used, the diameter of which at its end facing the filter element 100 is smaller than the diameter of the distribution element 30 at its end facing the outlet opening.
- the described coordination of the dimensions of the distribution element 30 to the dimensions of the filter element 100 ensures that the ratio of the speed of the fluid flowing through the filter material 104 during normal filter operation within the distribution element 30 to the speed of the fluid flowing through the filter material 104 in the between the outer boundary surface of the distribution element 30 and the inner boundary surface 108 of the filter material 104 formed annular gap is in the range of 0.4 to 2.5, so that a low flow resistance of the filter element is ensured during the filter operation, even if the distribution element 30 during the filter operation remains in the interior of the filter element 100.
- the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment explained with reference to the drawing. Rather, it is also contemplated to use a dispensing element designed to dispense the cleaning fluid with a plurality of dispensing openings in order to obtain a uniform pressure distribution of the cleaning fluid in the area of the entire filter surface to be cleaned. Furthermore, instead of a frustoconical-shaped distribution element, a cylindrical-shaped distribution element can also be used. In addition, instead of the distribution element fixed in the region of the inner edge of the outlet opening, a distribution element that overlaps the axial end of the filter element 100 can also be used.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000602368A JP4368529B2 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Cleaning device |
DE50002448T DE50002448D1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | CLEANING DEVICE |
DK00926730T DK1161293T3 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Cleaning device |
PL00350279A PL194182B1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Cleaning device |
AU45384/00A AU4538400A (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Cleaning device |
AT00926730T ATE242036T1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | CLEANING DEVICE |
CA002364037A CA2364037C (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Cleaning device |
US09/914,734 US6554138B1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Cleaning device |
EP00926730A EP1161293B1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19909075.0 | 1999-03-02 | ||
DE19909075A DE19909075A1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 1999-03-02 | Cleaning device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000051709A2 true WO2000051709A2 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
WO2000051709A3 WO2000051709A3 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
Family
ID=7899416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/001801 WO2000051709A2 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Cleaning device |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6554138B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1161293B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4368529B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100642036B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE242036T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4538400A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2364037C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ299921B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19909075A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1161293T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2199829T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL194182B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000051709A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010005978A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-18 | MAHLE International GmbH, 70376 | Filter device for filtering fluid, lubricant or hydraulic fluid, has filter housing that is provided with inlet that is provided opposite to one of two end disks, where flow guidance device is provided at end disk of ring filter elements |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1016987A3 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-11-06 | Atlas Copco Airpower Nv | IMPROVED FLOW DEVICE FOR HANDLING A FLUID AND FLOW ELEMENT THEREFORE APPLIED. |
US7918907B2 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2011-04-05 | Venturedyne, Ltd. | Cleaning nozzle for dust collector |
US7918908B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-04-05 | Venturedyne, Ltd. | Dust collector with equalized cleaning performance |
GB2472104B (en) | 2009-07-25 | 2011-09-07 | Eminox Ltd | Cleaning a vehicle exhaust filter |
GB2592267A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-08-25 | Altair Uk Ltd | Pulse nozzle for filter cleaning systems |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4280826A (en) * | 1979-09-18 | 1981-07-28 | Staclean Diffuser Company | Bag-type filter apparatus with high pressure air jet cleaning |
US4289511A (en) * | 1979-09-18 | 1981-09-15 | Johnson Jr Allen S | Bag-type filter apparatus with venturi-supported air diffuser |
EP0531657A2 (en) * | 1991-07-13 | 1993-03-17 | L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH | Process for removing dust from the external surface of filter elements and apparatus for executing the process |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2079315A (en) * | 1933-09-01 | 1937-05-04 | James H Dickerson | Dust collector |
US3606736A (en) * | 1969-06-16 | 1971-09-21 | Wheelabrator Corp | Apparatus for filtering suspended solids from gaseous medium and for removal of filter cake from filter elements |
US3726066A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1973-04-10 | Wheelabrator Frye Inc | Dust collector |
US3798878A (en) * | 1972-08-18 | 1974-03-26 | Gen Resource Corp | Filter cleaning apparatus |
GB1442417A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1976-07-14 | Fischer Ag Georg | Fluid filter |
US3844750A (en) * | 1973-03-28 | 1974-10-29 | Flex Kleen Corp | Dust collector bag mounting arrangement |
US3853509A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1974-12-10 | R Leliaert | Bag type filter device |
US3942962A (en) * | 1974-05-08 | 1976-03-09 | U.S. Filter Company | Pulse jet and venturi liner |
US4073632A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1978-02-14 | United States Filter Corporation | Filter bag assembly |
US4105421A (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1978-08-08 | Standard Havens, Inc. | Disposable filter cartridge |
US4251244A (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1981-02-17 | Wheelabrator-Frye Inc. | Jet pulse bag type collector |
US4272263A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-06-09 | American Air Filter Company, Inc. | Filter arrangement |
US4278454A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-07-14 | Wehr Corporation | Filter apparatus with reverse flow cleaning |
DE3412000A1 (en) * | 1984-03-31 | 1985-10-10 | Dr. Madaus & Co, 5000 Köln | PNEUMATIC MIXING DEVICE FOR SCHUETTGUETER |
US4645520A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1987-02-24 | Huettlin Herbert | Filter assembly for dust removal from gases, especially in fluidized bed apparatus |
US5062867A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-11-05 | Dustex Corporation | Method of retrofitting a dust collecting apparatus |
DE4308286C2 (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1998-01-29 | Bissinger Gmbh | Method and device for cleaning filter cartridges of a filter system with dust-like particles |
-
1999
- 1999-03-02 DE DE19909075A patent/DE19909075A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-03-02 KR KR1020017011181A patent/KR100642036B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-02 DK DK00926730T patent/DK1161293T3/en active
- 2000-03-02 US US09/914,734 patent/US6554138B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-02 PL PL00350279A patent/PL194182B1/en unknown
- 2000-03-02 JP JP2000602368A patent/JP4368529B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-02 CA CA002364037A patent/CA2364037C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-02 WO PCT/EP2000/001801 patent/WO2000051709A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-02 AT AT00926730T patent/ATE242036T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-02 EP EP00926730A patent/EP1161293B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-02 DE DE50002448T patent/DE50002448D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-02 CZ CZ20013141A patent/CZ299921B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-02 ES ES00926730T patent/ES2199829T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-02 AU AU45384/00A patent/AU4538400A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4280826A (en) * | 1979-09-18 | 1981-07-28 | Staclean Diffuser Company | Bag-type filter apparatus with high pressure air jet cleaning |
US4289511A (en) * | 1979-09-18 | 1981-09-15 | Johnson Jr Allen S | Bag-type filter apparatus with venturi-supported air diffuser |
EP0531657A2 (en) * | 1991-07-13 | 1993-03-17 | L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH | Process for removing dust from the external surface of filter elements and apparatus for executing the process |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010005978A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-18 | MAHLE International GmbH, 70376 | Filter device for filtering fluid, lubricant or hydraulic fluid, has filter housing that is provided with inlet that is provided opposite to one of two end disks, where flow guidance device is provided at end disk of ring filter elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ20013141A3 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
PL350279A1 (en) | 2002-12-02 |
CA2364037C (en) | 2008-08-05 |
KR20020007317A (en) | 2002-01-26 |
EP1161293B1 (en) | 2003-06-04 |
DE19909075A1 (en) | 2000-09-14 |
EP1161293A2 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
ATE242036T1 (en) | 2003-06-15 |
CZ299921B6 (en) | 2008-12-29 |
CA2364037A1 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
JP2002537969A (en) | 2002-11-12 |
WO2000051709A3 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
ES2199829T3 (en) | 2004-03-01 |
PL194182B1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
JP4368529B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
AU4538400A (en) | 2000-09-21 |
KR100642036B1 (en) | 2006-11-03 |
DE50002448D1 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
US6554138B1 (en) | 2003-04-29 |
DK1161293T3 (en) | 2003-06-23 |
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