WO2000050242A1 - Printed resin film for highly weatherized decorative sheet lamination, highly weatherized decorative sheet laminated with the resin film and storeroom - Google Patents

Printed resin film for highly weatherized decorative sheet lamination, highly weatherized decorative sheet laminated with the resin film and storeroom Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000050242A1
WO2000050242A1 PCT/JP2000/001122 JP0001122W WO0050242A1 WO 2000050242 A1 WO2000050242 A1 WO 2000050242A1 JP 0001122 W JP0001122 W JP 0001122W WO 0050242 A1 WO0050242 A1 WO 0050242A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
resin film
resin
resin layer
film
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2000/001122
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Iwashita
Tetsuo Nakamoto
Koji Taguma
Yoshiyuki Sugimoto
Yoshiki Takesue
Koji Fujii
Original Assignee
Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. filed Critical Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU26940/00A priority Critical patent/AU2694000A/en
Priority to JP2000600841A priority patent/JP3839258B2/en
Publication of WO2000050242A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000050242A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/14Printing or colouring
    • B32B38/145Printing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/08Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/402Coloured
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/712Weather resistant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/714Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2367/00Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2451/00Decorative or ornamental articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a printed resin film for laminate of a high weather resistant decorative board and a high weather resistant decorative board obtained by laminating the resin film, and more particularly, to an exterior of a building such as a storeroom or a car boat roof, and particularly to an automobile and the like. Lamination suitable for applications requiring high weather resistance
  • the cosmetic film which is a laminate of the polyvinyl chloride resin film and the biaxially stretched polyester resin film, is coated with zinc through an adhesive.
  • Substrates such as steel plate, plywood, or MDF
  • the colored zinc-plated steel sheet of (1) above causes abnormalities on the painted surface in 3 to 6 years for outdoor use, causing peeling of the paint film and blistering. Repainting is necessary because the corrosion of the plating layer may progress.
  • the decorative board laminated with the decorative film of (2) is made of a polyvinyl chloride resin film, so its surface properties such as stain resistance and solvent resistance are inferior. Poisonous gases such as hydrogen gas and harmful substances resulting therefrom are harmful to the environment and may cause damage to incinerators during incineration.
  • the acrylic resin film laminate of (3) is known to have excellent durability against ultraviolet rays and heat due to sunlight, but the corrosion resistance of scratches generated during processing and construction is inferior, and Peeling and blistering may occur, leading to corrosion and deterioration of the underlying base material layer.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has a design pattern excellent in design property equal to or higher than that of a highly weather-resistant decorative sheet using a conventional polyvinyl chloride resin film, and has weather resistance and stain resistance.
  • a printing resin film for laminating a high weather resistant decorative board excellent in surface physical properties such as solvent resistance and a high weather resistant decorative board laminated with the resin film is provided.
  • the printing resin film for laminate of a highly weather-resistant decorative board of the present invention is characterized in that an adhesive resin layer, a base resin layer, a base printing layer, a picture printing layer, and a surface resin layer are sequentially laminated from the bottom. I do.
  • the printing resin film for laminating a high weather resistant decorative board according to the present invention is characterized in that an adhesive resin layer, a colored resin layer, a picture printing layer, a base resin layer, and a surface resin layer are sequentially laminated from the bottom. .
  • the printed resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative board of the present invention has a structure in which an adhesive resin layer, a colored resin layer if , a base printing layer, a picture printing layer, a base resin layer, and a surface resin layer are sequentially laminated from the bottom. It is characterized by the following.
  • the printed resin film for laminating a high weather resistant decorative board of the present invention has a printing layer in which the base resin layer is subjected to an embossing process, and an embossed recess formed by the embossing process is filled with an ink.
  • the surface of the surface resin layer has an embossed concave portion formed by embossing.
  • the surface resin layer is made of an acrylic resin film, a polyester resin film, a polycarbonate film, or a polyvinylate film.
  • the base resin layer is made of polybutylene terephthalate resin.
  • the highly weather-resistant decorative board of the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned printing resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative board is laminated on at least one side of a substrate on which the resin film is laminated.
  • the highly weather-resistant decorative board of the present invention is characterized in that it is laminated between the substrate and the printing resin film for laminating the highly weather-resistant decorative board via an adhesive layer.
  • the substrate is a metal plate, a wooden plate, or a board.
  • the storeroom of the present invention is characterized by being formed using the above-mentioned highly weather-resistant decorative board having a metal plate as a substrate.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the printed resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative board of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the printed resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative plate of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the printed resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative plate of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the highly weather-resistant decorative plate of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the highly weather-resistant decorative plate of the present invention.
  • the inventor of the present invention has proposed a high weather resistance 1) picture pattern having excellent weatherability and design properties, which is a substitute for a polyvinyl chloride resin film, which may generate toxic gas and harmful substances due to incineration and contaminate the environment.
  • a copolyester resin film is used as the adhesive resin layer.
  • a polybutylene terephthalate resin film is used as a colored resin layer to be selectively laminated and a base resin layer as a printing base, and a pattern printing layer or a pattern printing layer and a base printing layer are used.
  • a resin film laminated on a decorative board satisfying the above-mentioned required characteristics can be obtained by sequentially forming an acrylic resin film or the like as a surface resin layer from the bottom after forming No.10.
  • a wiping method may be used to provide a wiping printing layer in which the embossed concave portion is filled with ink.
  • a high weather-resistant decorative board made by laminating the above resin film on a metal plate, plywood, board, etc. has excellent design properties in addition to the above excellent film properties of the resin film. .
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a printing resin film for laminate of a highly weather-resistant decorative sheet according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show another example of a printing resin film for laminate of a high weather-resistant decorative sheet of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are sectional views showing examples of the highly weather-resistant decorative plate of the present invention.
  • 1 is a printing resin film for laminating a high weather resistant decorative board
  • 2 is a substrate
  • 3 is an adhesive layer
  • 4 is an adhesive resin layer
  • 5 is a colored resin layer
  • 6 a is a picture printing layer
  • 6 b is a printing layer.
  • the printed resin film 1 for laminated high weather resistance decorative board of the present invention has a base resin layer 7 laminated on an upper surface of an adhesive resin layer 4, and an upper surface of the base resin layer 7, A surface resin layer 11 having a pattern printing layer 6a and a printing layer 6b provided on the entire back surface is laminated on the entire back surface.
  • the highly weather-resistant decorative resin laminate printing resin film 1 of the present invention is formed by laminating a colored resin layer 5 provided with a picture printing layer 6 a on the upper surface of an adhesive resin layer 4 as shown in FIG.
  • a base resin layer 7 provided with a wiping print layer 9 filled with wiving ink is further laminated in an embossed concave portion 8 formed on the upper surface by embossing, and an upper surface of the base resin layer 7 is provided.
  • 0 may be laminated on the substrate 1 via an adhesive layer 10.
  • the printing resin film 1 for laminated high weather resistance decorative board of the present invention is composed of the colored resin layer 5 of the printing resin film 1 for laminated high weather resistance decorative board 1 of FIG. Both a and the printing layer 6 b may be provided, and an embossed concave portion 12 may be provided on the surface of the surface resin layer 11.
  • FIG. 4 shows a high weather resistant decorative board 13 in which the printing resin film 1 for laminating a high weather resistant decorative board shown in FIG. 2 is laminated on the substrate 2 via an adhesive layer 3.
  • FIG. 5 shows a highly weather-resistant decorative board 13 in which the printing resin film 1 for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative board shown in FIG. 3 is laminated on a substrate 2 via an adhesive layer 3.
  • a resin of 1.0 to 2.0 is used as the resin of the base resin layer 7 and the colored resin layer 5 of the present invention.
  • the base resin layer 7 may be formed into a colored resin layer by kneading a colored pigment in the resin when forming a film using an extruder.
  • the pattern printing layer 6a is a printing layer expressing patterns such as wood grain, stone grain, natural leather surface pattern, cloth grain, abstract pattern, etc., and the solid printing layer 6b covers the entire surface of the base resin layer 7. hiding It is a printing layer that gives the printing base color of the picture printing layer 6a, and also a layer that gives thermal adhesion between the base resin layer 7 and the surface resin layer 11.
  • known materials such as cellulose derivatives such as nitrocellulose and cellulose acetate, and polyester urethane resins can be used. From the viewpoint, nitrocellulose-alkyd resin ink is preferable.
  • the embossed recess 8 is formed by selectively embossing the base resin layer 7 and then the wiping print layer 9 in which the embossed recess 8 is filled with ink by using a wiping method is provided, the embossed recess is formed.
  • the wiping ink to be filled in 8 paint or ink is used.
  • a synthetic resin such as a natural resin or a denatured resin thereof, a cellulose derivative, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a polyurethane resin, or the like is used as a constituent material of the vehicle, and a coloring pigment, an extender pigment, or the like is added to the vehicle. Paint or ink is used.
  • a urethane two-component curing type is preferably used.
  • the wiping method any of the conventionally used wiping methods such as the Doc Yuichi blade method and the roll coating method may be used.
  • the surface resin layer 11 it is preferable to use an acrylic resin film, a polyester resin film, a polycarbonate film, a polyarylate film, and the like, and it is more preferable to use an acrylic resin film.
  • acrylic resin film a polyester resin film, a polycarbonate film, a polyarylate film, and the like, and it is more preferable to use an acrylic resin film.
  • These resins are characterized in that the films do not contain a plasticizer and a halogen element.
  • the resin of the adhesive resin layer 4 it is preferable to use a copolymerized polyester resin.
  • a copolymerized polyester resin having the following composition is preferably used as an example of a material constituting the polyester resin. That is, as a soft segment forming a resin, boroxyalkylene glycol such as polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene glycol, or ⁇ -force prolactone, a Zerain acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, HOOC-, such as dimer acid [CH 2].
  • An aliphatic polyester comprising an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having a molecular structure of one COOH and an aliphatic or Z or alicyclic diol is preferably used.
  • the hard segments that make up the resin include ethylene terephthalate, butylene terephthalate, cyclohexane dimethylene terephthalate, cyclohexane dimethylene cyclohexane dicarboxylate, and butylene 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate. It is preferably composed of at least one selected from aromatic and / or alicyclic ester units such as a rate.
  • the alcohol component contains a 1,4-butanediol residue from the viewpoint of solvent resistance, and that the 1,4-butanediol residue accounts for 4% of all alcohol components forming the copolymerized polyester. It is preferably from 0 mol% to 65 mol%.
  • an ionomer resin component may be contained in a part of the resin component of the adhesive resin layer 4.
  • the It content be 1 to 50% by weight of the whole resin component.
  • the printed resin film 1 for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative plate of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 can be prepared as follows. That is, the pattern printing layer 6a and the base printing layer 6b provided on the lower surface of the surface resin layer 11 on the upper surface of the laminated film of the adhesive resin layer 4 and the base resin layer 7 formed as a two-layer film by co-extrusion.
  • Printing layers consisting of
  • the adhesive resin layer 4 and the colored resin layer 5 kneaded with a pigment are co-extruded to form a two-layer film, and a picture print layer 6a is applied on the colored resin layer 5, and With the base resin layer 7 superimposed on it, it is passed between a pair of heat rolls, sandwiched and pressed, and then heat-sealed and laminated to produce one laminated film.
  • the colored resin layer 5 and the base resin layer 7 have excellent dimensional stability, it is possible to suppress expansion and contraction fluctuations caused by tension and heat by j 0, and to achieve high designability in which the printed pattern and the embossed pattern are synchronized.
  • Embossed decorative film Embossed decorative film.
  • the above-described steps such as laminating and embossing can be performed under the same conditions as in the conventional polyvinyl chloride resin film.
  • wood veneer wood plywood, particle board, wood board such as MDF, steel plate, aluminum alloy plate, metal plate such as zinc plated steel plate coated with zinc or zinc alloy, or gypsum board, silicate Inorganic boards such as calcium board and asbestos slate board are used.
  • a general adhesive for example, vinyl acetate resin, ethylene- Emarjo such as vinyl acetate resin, urea resin and urethane resin Adhesives are preferred because they are safe against fire, have no odor, and are inexpensive.
  • nitrocellulose mono-alkyd ink manufactured by Showa Ink, SAM
  • SAM Showa Ink
  • polybutylene terephthalate resin and copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate resin are commercially available.
  • a nitrocellulose-alkyd ink SAM, Ink, SAM was used to print a picture printing layer in-line with a gravure rotary press.
  • Embossing roll and silicone rubber with single layer film surface as embossing roll side A three-layer film having an embossed concave portion on the surface of the transparent polybutyrene terephthalate film was formed by being passed through a press roll made of rolls and pressed.
  • a two-component curable urethane-based coloring ink (manufactured by Showa Ink, PW-001) is applied to the surface having the embossed concave portions by a roll coating method, and then a doctor blade (a blade is applied to portions other than the embossed concave portions).
  • the adhering colored ink was removed, the colored ink was filled into the embossed concave portions formed on the surface of the laminated film, and solidified to prepare a printing resin film.
  • the epoxy-phenol-based adhesive was applied on one side, and the adhesive-applied surface of a 60-m-thick transparent acrylic resin film was opposed to each other.
  • a highly weather-resistant decorative film with excellent design properties was produced by being passed through a press roll made of a rubber roll and pressed. Then, a polyurethane-based adhesive was coated at a coverage of 5 0 g / m 2 wood plywood thickness 6 mm, before SL highly weather resistant decorative plate laminated printing resin film heating temperature: 1 6 0 ° C , Bonding pressure: 12 kgf / cm 2 , Bonding time: 15 seconds Heat-press bonding was performed to obtain a highly weather-resistant decorative board.
  • a colored printing layer was provided directly on the polybutylene terephthalate resin, and pattern printing was performed thereon. Printing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 2 except that a layer was provided. Further, in exactly the same manner as in Example 2, the two-layer unstretched film and the polybutylene terephthalate film were laminated and embossed, followed by wiping printing to form a transparent acrylic resin film having a thickness of 60 xm. Lamination was performed with an adhesive in between to create a highly weather-resistant decorative film with excellent design properties.
  • a urethane-based adhesive was applied to an 8 mm-thick gypsum board with an application amount of 80 gZm 2 ⁇ . pressure: 1 0 kgf / cm 2, bonding time: 2 0 second on the conditions, a transparent acrylic resin
  • the film was passed through a press roll composed of an emboss roll and a silicone rubber roll with the film surface facing the emboss roll, and heated and pressed to obtain a three-dimensionally highly weatherable decorative board having an embossed concave portion formed on the surface.
  • Example 2 After a printing resin film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, an epoxy-phenol adhesive was applied to one side of the embossed surface of the printing resin film 0, and a 60 / xm-thick transparent polycarbonate film (manufactured by Teijin) The adhesive-coated surface of (1) was opposed to and pressed under the same conditions as the lamination conditions by the heat-press bonding in Example 1 to produce a high-definition decorative film with excellent design properties. Next, the printed resin film for laminating a high-definition decorative board was heat-pressed to a 6-mm-thick wood plywood in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain a high-definition decorative i-plate.
  • Example 3 After a printing resin film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, an epoxy-phenol-based adhesive was applied to one side of the embossed surface of the printing resin film, and a 60-m-thick transparent polyaryret film adhesive was applied. The surfaces were opposed to each other, and pressure bonding was performed under the same conditions as the lamination conditions by heating and pressure bonding of Example 3, thereby producing a high-definition decorative film having excellent design properties. Subsequently, the printing resin film for laminating a high-definition decorative board was heated and pressed on a gypsum board having a thickness of 8 mm in the same manner as in Example 3 to obtain a high-definition decorative board.
  • the cross-cut sample was subjected to a salt spray test (JIS 32371) over a period of 800 hours after the sunshine weather test for 300 hours. Was evaluated for the peel width.
  • Embossing for wiping printing of the printed resin film for laminate of a highly weather-resistant decorative board of the present invention is determined by the surface roughness of the base resin layer of the embossed resin film.
  • the surface of the base resin layer of the resin film that has been embossed using a grained engraved roll provided with an average surface roughness (R a) of 11/2 m is visually observed.
  • the quality of embossability was evaluated based on the following three criteria.
  • the above evaluation criteria are based on the surface roughness of the polyvinyl chloride resin film (R a: m) was measured using a SURFCOM surface roughness meter manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd. in accordance with JISB 0601, and when the average surface roughness was 4 / im, If the appearance of the surface of the polyvinyl chloride resin film with a surface roughness of 4 ⁇ m is equal to or better than that of the surface of the polyvinyl chloride resin film, it is regarded as good ( ⁇ ). The sample having the embossing was judged as poor ( ⁇ ), and the one without embossing was judged as defective (X).
  • Resin of the outermost layer of the high weather resistant decorative board prepared in Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6> ⁇ A sponge impregnated with methyl ethyl ketone was placed on the film surface and left for 24 hours. The degree of discoloration and swelling of the film surface was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
  • the highly weather-resistant decorative sheet of the present invention was allowed to age for a long time in a high-temperature and high-humidity state
  • the water resistance of the resin film when exposed to water for a long time was evaluated by the DuPont impact test method.
  • the printed resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative sheet prepared in Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 was laminated on a 0.5 mm-thick zinc-plated steel sheet to obtain a test piece.
  • the test piece was cut into a size of 6 O mm X 60 mm, immersed in demineralized water maintained at a temperature of 38 ⁇ 2 ° C for 1 month, dried at room temperature, and then subjected to a Dupont impact tester. An impact was applied under the conditions (size of impact part ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ , weight lkg, drop height 5 Ocm) according to JISK540.
  • the state of the resin film after applying the impact was visually observed and evaluated according to the following five levels.
  • the printed resin film for decorative laminate of the present invention exhibits excellent properties in all of weather resistance, enbossability, stain resistance, solvent resistance, and water deterioration.
  • the printed resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative sheet of the present invention is configured as described above. Since the surface resin layer made of the acryl resin film has excellent durability against ultraviolet rays and heat of sunlight, it can be used outdoors. A laminated resin film applicable to weathering applications can be obtained. In addition, as a printing film, since the base resin layer and the colored resin layer made of the polybutyrene terephthalate film jC have little fluctuation in expansion and contraction due to heat and tension, and have excellent dimensional stability, the printing register is good. It will be accurate.
  • the resin constituting the base resin layer and the surface resin layer does not contain a plasticizer, problems such as surface contamination due to bleeding of the plasticizer do not occur, and there is no contamination resistance, solvent resistance, In addition to being excellent in surface properties such as water resistance, there is no generation of toxic gas such as hydrogen chloride gas when incinerated and disposed of, so there is no need to worry about polluting the environment.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A printed resin film for highly weatherized decorative sheet lamination having patterns equally or more excellent in designing features to/than conventional highly weatherized decorative sheets using polyvinyl chloride resin film and being excellent in such surface properties as weatherability, contamination resistance and solvent resistance, and a highly weatherized decorative sheet laminated with the resin film. The printed resin film for highly weatherized decorative sheet lamination is made by sequentially laminating, starting at the lowest, an adhesive resin layer of copolymer polyester film, a coloring resin layer of polybutylene terephthalate, a base material resin layer as a printing base, a pattern printed layer or pattern printed layer and solid printed layer, and a surface resin layer of transparent acrylic resin; and this film is bonded to a substrate such as a wooden sheet, metal sheet and inorganic board to form a decorative sheet.

Description

明 細 高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム、 その樹脂フィルムを積層した高耐候性 化粧板及び物置 技術分野  Fine Printed resin film for laminate of high weather resistant decorative board, high weather resistant decorative board and storage room laminated with the resin film
本発明は、 高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムおよびその樹脂フィルムを 積層した高耐候性化粧板に関し、 より詳しくは物置やカーボートの屋根等の建築 物の外装、 および自動車等のように特に高耐候性を要求される用途に適した積層 The present invention relates to a printed resin film for laminate of a high weather resistant decorative board and a high weather resistant decorative board obtained by laminating the resin film, and more particularly, to an exterior of a building such as a storeroom or a car boat roof, and particularly to an automobile and the like. Lamination suitable for applications requiring high weather resistance
10 用樹脂フィルム、 その樹脂フィルムを積層した高耐候性化粧板及び物置に関する (10) Resin film for use, high weather resistant decorative board laminated with the resin film, and storage
背景技術 Background art
従来、 各種の物置やカーポート等の建築物の外装材に使用される高耐候性化粧 \ t 板としては、  Conventionally, high weather resistant decorative boards used for exterior materials of buildings such as various storages and carports
( 1 ) 溶融亜鉛めつき鋼板に有機質系の塗料を塗装した着色亜鉛めつき鋼板 (1) Colored zinc-coated steel sheet coated with organic paint on molten zinc-coated steel sheet
( 2 ) ボリ塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムの上に通常の方法を用いて印刷を施した後、 ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムゃ二軸延伸ポリエステル樹脂フィルムを積層した化 粧フィルムを、 接着剤を介して亜鉛めつき鋼板、 合板、 または MD Fなどの基板(2) After printing on the polyvinyl chloride resin film using the usual method, the cosmetic film, which is a laminate of the polyvinyl chloride resin film and the biaxially stretched polyester resin film, is coated with zinc through an adhesive. Substrates such as steel plate, plywood, or MDF
>0 に積層したもの > 0 stacked
( 3 ) 基材となる樹脂層に印刷を施した後、 接着剤層を介してアクリル樹脂フィ ルムを積層した化粧フィルムを、 接着剤を介して亜鉛めつき鋼板、 合板、 または M D Fなどの基板に積層したもの  (3) After printing on the resin layer as the base material, apply a decorative film laminated with an acrylic resin film via an adhesive layer to a zinc-plated steel plate, plywood, or MDF etc. substrate via an adhesive. Stacked on
などが知られている。  Etc. are known.
しかしながら、 上記 (1 ) の着色亜鉛めつき鋼板は、 屋外用途においては 3〜 6年で塗装面に異常をきたし、 塗膜の剥離ゃブリスターなどが生じ、 下地の亜鉛 めつき層の腐食が進むことがあるために、 再塗装をすることが必要となる。 However, the colored zinc-plated steel sheet of (1) above causes abnormalities on the painted surface in 3 to 6 years for outdoor use, causing peeling of the paint film and blistering. Repainting is necessary because the corrosion of the plating layer may progress.
( 2 ) の化粧フィルムを積層した化粧板は、 ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムが用い られているため、 耐汚染性、 耐溶剤性などの表面物性が劣り、 また焼却して廃棄 処理する際に、 塩化水素ガスのような有毒ガス、 およびそれに起因する有害物質 が発生して環境を汚染したり、 焼却する際に焼却炉を傷めたりするおそれがある などの問題を抱えている。 (3 ) のアクリル樹脂フィルム積層板は、 太陽光によ る紫外線や熱に対する耐久性は優れていることが知られているが、 加工部や施工 時に発生するキズ部の耐食性が劣り、 フィルムの剥離ゃブリスターなどを生じ、 下地の基材層の腐食や劣化などが進むことがあり、 屋外用途に用いる材料として The decorative board laminated with the decorative film of (2) is made of a polyvinyl chloride resin film, so its surface properties such as stain resistance and solvent resistance are inferior. Poisonous gases such as hydrogen gas and harmful substances resulting therefrom are harmful to the environment and may cause damage to incinerators during incineration. The acrylic resin film laminate of (3) is known to have excellent durability against ultraviolet rays and heat due to sunlight, but the corrosion resistance of scratches generated during processing and construction is inferior, and Peeling and blistering may occur, leading to corrosion and deterioration of the underlying base material layer.
10 は必ずしも満足できるものではなかった。 10 was not always satisfactory.
本発明は上記の問題を解決することを目的として、 従来のポリ塩化ビニル樹脂 フィルムを用いた高耐候性化粧シートと同等以上の意匠性に優れた絵柄模様を有 し、 耐候性、 耐汚染性、 耐溶剤性などの表面物性に優れた高耐候性化粧板積層用 印刷樹脂フィルムおよびその樹脂フィルムを積層した高耐候性化粧板を提供する The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has a design pattern excellent in design property equal to or higher than that of a highly weather-resistant decorative sheet using a conventional polyvinyl chloride resin film, and has weather resistance and stain resistance. To provide a printing resin film for laminating a high weather resistant decorative board excellent in surface physical properties such as solvent resistance and a high weather resistant decorative board laminated with the resin film.
|if ことを課題とする。 発明の開示 | if Disclosure of the invention
本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムは、 接着樹脂層、 基材樹脂層 、 ベ夕印刷層、 絵柄印刷層、 表面樹脂層が下から順次積層されたものであること を特徴とする。  The printing resin film for laminate of a highly weather-resistant decorative board of the present invention is characterized in that an adhesive resin layer, a base resin layer, a base printing layer, a picture printing layer, and a surface resin layer are sequentially laminated from the bottom. I do.
本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムは、 接着樹脂層、 着色樹脂層 、 絵柄印刷層、 基材樹脂層、 表面樹脂層が下から順次積層されたものであること を特徴とする。  The printing resin film for laminating a high weather resistant decorative board according to the present invention is characterized in that an adhesive resin layer, a colored resin layer, a picture printing layer, a base resin layer, and a surface resin layer are sequentially laminated from the bottom. .
本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムは、 接着樹脂層、 着色樹脂層 if 、 ベ夕印刷層、 絵柄印刷層、 基材樹脂層、 表面樹脂層が下から順次積層されたも のであることを特徴とする。 本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムは、 前記基材樹脂層がェンボ ス加工を施され、 該エンボス加工により形成されたエンボス凹部にィンキが充填 されてなる印刷層を有することを特徴とする。 The printed resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative board of the present invention has a structure in which an adhesive resin layer, a colored resin layer if , a base printing layer, a picture printing layer, a base resin layer, and a surface resin layer are sequentially laminated from the bottom. It is characterized by the following. The printed resin film for laminating a high weather resistant decorative board of the present invention has a printing layer in which the base resin layer is subjected to an embossing process, and an embossed recess formed by the embossing process is filled with an ink. Features.
また、 前記表面樹脂層の表面がエンボス加工によるエンボス凹部を有すること を特徴とする。  Further, the surface of the surface resin layer has an embossed concave portion formed by embossing.
また、 本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムは、 前記表面樹脂層が アクリル樹脂フィルム、 ボリエステル樹脂フィルム、 ボリカーボネートフィルム 、 またはボリァリレートフィルムからなることを特徴とする。  Further, in the printed resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative plate according to the present invention, the surface resin layer is made of an acrylic resin film, a polyester resin film, a polycarbonate film, or a polyvinylate film.
さらに、 前記基材樹脂層がポリブチレンテレフタレ一ト樹脂からなることを特徴 Further, the base resin layer is made of polybutylene terephthalate resin.
10 とする。 10
さらに、 本発明の高耐候性化粧板は、 樹脂フィルムを積層する基板の少なくと も片面に、 上記の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムを積層したものである ことを特徴とする。  Further, the highly weather-resistant decorative board of the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned printing resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative board is laminated on at least one side of a substrate on which the resin film is laminated.
本発明の高耐候性化粧板は、 前記基板と前記高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フ , イルムの間に接着剤層を介して積層したものであることを特徴とする。  The highly weather-resistant decorative board of the present invention is characterized in that it is laminated between the substrate and the printing resin film for laminating the highly weather-resistant decorative board via an adhesive layer.
本発明の高耐候性化粧板は、 前記基板が金属板、 木質板、 またはボードである ことを特徴とする。  In the highly weather-resistant decorative plate of the present invention, the substrate is a metal plate, a wooden plate, or a board.
本発明の物置は、 金属板を基板とする前記の高耐候性化粧板を用いて成形した ものであることを特徴とする。 図面の簡単な説明  The storeroom of the present invention is characterized by being formed using the above-mentioned highly weather-resistant decorative board having a metal plate as a substrate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムの一例を示す断面図 である。 図 2は、 本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムの他の一例を 示す断面図である。 図 3は、 本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムの 他の一例を示す断面図である。 図 4は、 本発明の高耐候性化粧板の一例を示す断 面図である。 図 5は、 本発明の高耐候性化粧板の他の一例を示す断面図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the printed resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative board of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the printed resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative plate of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the printed resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative plate of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the highly weather-resistant decorative plate of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the highly weather-resistant decorative plate of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明の発明者等は、 焼却時に有毒ガスおよびそれに起因する有害物質が発生 して環境を汚染するおそれがあるボリ塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムに替わる、 高耐候 1) 性および意匠性に優れた絵柄模様を有し、 かつ耐汚染性、 耐溶剤性などの表面物 性に優れた印刷可能な化粧板積層用の高耐候性樹脂フィルムについて鋭意検討し た結果、 接着樹脂層として共重合ポリエステル樹脂フィルムを、 選択的に積層さ れる着色樹脂層ならびに印刷下地となる基材樹脂層としてポリブチレンテレフ夕 レート樹脂フィルムを用い、 それに絵柄印刷層、 または絵柄印刷層とベ夕印刷層 The inventor of the present invention has proposed a high weather resistance 1) picture pattern having excellent weatherability and design properties, which is a substitute for a polyvinyl chloride resin film, which may generate toxic gas and harmful substances due to incineration and contaminate the environment. As a result of intensive studies on a printable high weather resistant resin film for laminates that has excellent surface properties such as stain resistance and solvent resistance, it has been found that a copolyester resin film is used as the adhesive resin layer. A polybutylene terephthalate resin film is used as a colored resin layer to be selectively laminated and a base resin layer as a printing base, and a pattern printing layer or a pattern printing layer and a base printing layer are used.
10 を形成し、 さらに表面樹脂層としてアクリル樹脂フィルム等を下から順次積層す ることにより、 上記の要求特性を満足する化粧板に積層する樹脂フィルムが得ら れることを見出した。 また、 基材樹脂層にエンボス加工を施してエンボス凹部を 形成した後、 ワイビング法を用いてエンボス凹部にィンキを充填してなるワイピ ング印刷層を設けてもよい。 It has been found that a resin film laminated on a decorative board satisfying the above-mentioned required characteristics can be obtained by sequentially forming an acrylic resin film or the like as a surface resin layer from the bottom after forming No.10. After the embossed portion is formed on the base resin layer to form an embossed concave portion, a wiping method may be used to provide a wiping printing layer in which the embossed concave portion is filled with ink.
| f さらに、 上記の樹脂フィルムを金属板、 合板、 ボードなどに積層した高耐候性 化粧板は、 樹脂フィルムの上記の優れたフィルム物性に加えて、 意匠性にも優れ ていることを見出した。  | f In addition, we found that a high weather-resistant decorative board made by laminating the above resin film on a metal plate, plywood, board, etc. has excellent design properties in addition to the above excellent film properties of the resin film. .
以下に本発明についてその内容を説明する。  Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described.
図 1は本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムの一例を示す断面図、 0 図 2および図 3は本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムの他の例を示 す断面図、 図 4および図 5は本発明の高耐候性化粧板の例を示す断面図である。 1は高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム、 2は基板、 3は接着剤層、 4は接 着樹脂層、 5は着色樹脂層、 6 aは絵柄印刷層、 6 bはべ夕印刷層、 7は基材樹 脂層、 8はワイビング印刷用エンボス凹部、 9はワイビング印刷層、 1 0は接着 ; tf 剤層、 1 1は表面樹脂層、 1 2はエンボス凹部、 1 3は高耐候性化粧板をそれぞ れ表; 本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム 1は、 図 1に示すように接着 樹脂層 4の上面に、 基材樹脂層 7が積層されており、 基材樹脂層 7の上面に、 裏 面全面に絵柄印刷層 6 aとべ夕印刷層 6 bが裏面全体に設けられた表面樹脂層 1 1が積層されている。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a printing resin film for laminate of a highly weather-resistant decorative sheet according to the present invention. FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show another example of a printing resin film for laminate of a high weather-resistant decorative sheet of the present invention. FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are sectional views showing examples of the highly weather-resistant decorative plate of the present invention. 1 is a printing resin film for laminating a high weather resistant decorative board, 2 is a substrate, 3 is an adhesive layer, 4 is an adhesive resin layer, 5 is a colored resin layer, 6 a is a picture printing layer, and 6 b is a printing layer. , 7 is the base resin layer, 8 is the embossed recess for wiping printing, 9 is the wiping printed layer, 10 is the adhesive; tf agent layer, 11 is the surface resin layer, 12 is the embossed recess, 13 is the high weather resistance Each of the decorative veneers; As shown in FIG. 1, the printed resin film 1 for laminated high weather resistance decorative board of the present invention has a base resin layer 7 laminated on an upper surface of an adhesive resin layer 4, and an upper surface of the base resin layer 7, A surface resin layer 11 having a pattern printing layer 6a and a printing layer 6b provided on the entire back surface is laminated on the entire back surface.
if また、 本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム 1は、 図 2に示すよう に接着樹脂層 4の上面に、 絵柄印刷層 6 aが施された着色樹脂層 5が積層されて おり、 その上面にエンボス加工により形成されたエンボス凹部 8に、 ワイビング ィンキが充填されたワイビング印刷層 9が設けられた基材樹脂層 7がさらに積層 されており、 その基材樹脂層 7の上面に接着剤層 1 0を介して、 表面樹脂層 1 1 |0 が積層されたものであってもよい。 if In addition, the highly weather-resistant decorative resin laminate printing resin film 1 of the present invention is formed by laminating a colored resin layer 5 provided with a picture printing layer 6 a on the upper surface of an adhesive resin layer 4 as shown in FIG. A base resin layer 7 provided with a wiping print layer 9 filled with wiving ink is further laminated in an embossed concave portion 8 formed on the upper surface by embossing, and an upper surface of the base resin layer 7 is provided. A surface resin layer 1 1 | 0 may be laminated on the substrate 1 via an adhesive layer 10.
さらに、 本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム 1は、 図 3に示すよ うに、 図 2の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム 1の着色樹脂層 5に、 絵柄 印刷層 6 aとべ夕印刷層 6 bの両方が設けられ、 さらに表面樹脂層 1 1の表面に エンボス凹部 1 2が設けられていてもよい。  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the printing resin film 1 for laminated high weather resistance decorative board of the present invention is composed of the colored resin layer 5 of the printing resin film 1 for laminated high weather resistance decorative board 1 of FIG. Both a and the printing layer 6 b may be provided, and an embossed concave portion 12 may be provided on the surface of the surface resin layer 11.
jj," 図 4は、 図 2に示した高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム 1を、 接着剤層 3を介して基板 2に積層した高耐候性化粧板 1 3を示す。  jj, "FIG. 4 shows a high weather resistant decorative board 13 in which the printing resin film 1 for laminating a high weather resistant decorative board shown in FIG. 2 is laminated on the substrate 2 via an adhesive layer 3.
図 5は、 図 3に示した高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム 1を、 接着剤層 3を介して基板 2に積層した高耐候性化粧板 1 3を示す。  FIG. 5 shows a highly weather-resistant decorative board 13 in which the printing resin film 1 for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative board shown in FIG. 3 is laminated on a substrate 2 via an adhesive layer 3.
本発明の基材樹脂層 7および着色樹脂層 5の樹脂としては、 1 . 0〜2 . 0の固 As the resin of the base resin layer 7 and the colored resin layer 5 of the present invention, a resin of 1.0 to 2.0 is used.
>o 有粘度 ( I V値) を有するポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂フィルムを用いるこ とが好ましいが、 固有粘度は製膜性の面から 1 . 5以下、 耐水経時性 (耐水劣化 性) の面から 1 . 2以上であることがより好ましい。 また、 着色樹脂層 5と同様 に、 基材樹脂層 7も押出機を用いて製膜する際に、 樹脂中に着色顔料を混練して 着色樹脂層としてもよい。> o It is preferable to use a polybutylene terephthalate resin film having a viscosity (IV value), but the intrinsic viscosity is 1.5 or less from the viewpoint of film-forming properties, and the intrinsic viscosity is 1.5 from the viewpoint of water aging resistance (water deterioration resistance). More preferably, it is 2 or more. Similarly to the colored resin layer 5, the base resin layer 7 may be formed into a colored resin layer by kneading a colored pigment in the resin when forming a film using an extruder.
) 絵柄印刷層 6 aは、 例えば、 木目、 石目、 天然皮革の表面柄、 布目、 抽象柄な どの模様を表現した印刷層であり、 ベタ印刷層 6 bは基材樹脂層 7の全面を隠蔽 し絵柄印刷層 6 aの印刷下地色を与える印刷層であると共に、 基材樹脂層 7と表 面樹脂層 1 1との熱接着性を付与する層でもある。 印刷層 6 aおよび 6 bを形成 するインキのビヒクルとしては、 例えばニトロセルロース、 酢酸セルロースなど のセルロース誘導体、 ポリエステルウレタン樹脂などの公知のものが使用できる i が、 なかでも密着及び熱接着性の両親点からニトロセルロース一アルキド樹脂系 インキが好ましい。 ) The pattern printing layer 6a is a printing layer expressing patterns such as wood grain, stone grain, natural leather surface pattern, cloth grain, abstract pattern, etc., and the solid printing layer 6b covers the entire surface of the base resin layer 7. hiding It is a printing layer that gives the printing base color of the picture printing layer 6a, and also a layer that gives thermal adhesion between the base resin layer 7 and the surface resin layer 11. As the vehicle of the ink forming the printing layers 6a and 6b, known materials such as cellulose derivatives such as nitrocellulose and cellulose acetate, and polyester urethane resins can be used. From the viewpoint, nitrocellulose-alkyd resin ink is preferable.
また、 基材樹脂層 7に選択的にエンボス加工を施してエンボス凹部 8を形成し た後、 ワイピング法を用いてエンボス凹部 8にィンキを充填してなるワイビング 印刷層 9を設ける場合、 エンボス凹部 8に充填されるワイピングィンキとしては 10 、 塗料もしくはインキが用いられる。  When the embossed recess 8 is formed by selectively embossing the base resin layer 7 and then the wiping print layer 9 in which the embossed recess 8 is filled with ink by using a wiping method is provided, the embossed recess is formed. As the wiping ink to be filled in 8, paint or ink is used.
例えば、 天然樹脂またはその変成樹脂類、 セルロース誘導体類、 ポリエステル 系樹脂、 アクリル系樹脂、 ボリウレタン系樹脂等の合成樹脂類をビヒクルの構成 材料とし、 ビヒクル中に着色顔料、 体質顔料等を添加して成る塗料もしくはイン キが用いられる。 使用されるビヒクルとしてはウレタン 2液硬化型のものが好適 if に用いられる。 ワイピング法としては、 ドク夕一ブレード法、 ロールコート法な ど、 従来から使用されているワイビング法のいずれによっても良い。  For example, a synthetic resin such as a natural resin or a denatured resin thereof, a cellulose derivative, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a polyurethane resin, or the like is used as a constituent material of the vehicle, and a coloring pigment, an extender pigment, or the like is added to the vehicle. Paint or ink is used. As the vehicle to be used, a urethane two-component curing type is preferably used. As the wiping method, any of the conventionally used wiping methods such as the Doc Yuichi blade method and the roll coating method may be used.
表面樹脂層 1 1としてはアクリル樹脂フィルム、 ポリエステル樹脂フィルム、 ボリカーボネートフィルム、 ポリアリレートフィルムなどを用いることが好まし く、 なかでもアクリル樹脂フィルムを用いることがより好ましい。 これらの樹脂 ί) フィルムは、 可塑剤及びハロゲン属元素を含まないことを特徴とする。  As the surface resin layer 11, it is preferable to use an acrylic resin film, a polyester resin film, a polycarbonate film, a polyarylate film, and the like, and it is more preferable to use an acrylic resin film. These resins are characterized in that the films do not contain a plasticizer and a halogen element.
接着樹脂層 4の樹脂としては、 共重合ポリエステル樹脂を用いることが好まし い。  As the resin of the adhesive resin layer 4, it is preferable to use a copolymerized polyester resin.
このポリエステル樹脂を構成する材料の一例としては、 以下の組成を有する共 重合ボリエステル樹脂などが好適に用いられる。 すなわち、 樹脂を形成するソフ トセグメントとして、 ボリエチレングリコール、 ボリテトラメチレングリコール などのボリォキシアルキレングリコール、 あるいはボリ ε—力プロラクトン、 ァ ゼライン酸、 セバシン酸、 ドデカンジオン酸、 ダイマー酸などの H O O C— [ C H2] 。一 C O O Hの分子構造を有する脂肪族ジカルボン酸と、 脂肪族および Zま たは脂環族ジオールからなる脂肪族ポリエステルなどが好適に用いられる。 As an example of a material constituting the polyester resin, a copolymerized polyester resin having the following composition is preferably used. That is, as a soft segment forming a resin, boroxyalkylene glycol such as polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene glycol, or ε-force prolactone, a Zerain acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, HOOC-, such as dimer acid [CH 2]. An aliphatic polyester comprising an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having a molecular structure of one COOH and an aliphatic or Z or alicyclic diol is preferably used.
また、 樹脂を構成するハードセグメントとしては、 エチレンテレフ夕レート、 ブチレンテレフタレ一ト、 シクロへキサンジメチレンテレフ夕レート、 シクロへ キサンジメチレンシクロへキサンジカルボキシレート、 ブチレン 2, 6ナフタレ ンジカルボキシレートなどの芳香族および/または脂環族エステルュニットから 選ばれた少なくとも一つから構成されていることが好ましい。  The hard segments that make up the resin include ethylene terephthalate, butylene terephthalate, cyclohexane dimethylene terephthalate, cyclohexane dimethylene cyclohexane dicarboxylate, and butylene 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate. It is preferably composed of at least one selected from aromatic and / or alicyclic ester units such as a rate.
さらに、 アルコール成分として、 1, 4ブタンジオール残基を含有しているこ 10 とが耐溶剤性の点で好ましく、 共重合ポリエステルを形成する全アルコール成分 に占める 1, 4ブタンジオール残基が 4 0モル%以上、 6 5モル%以下であるこ とが好ましい。  Further, it is preferable that the alcohol component contains a 1,4-butanediol residue from the viewpoint of solvent resistance, and that the 1,4-butanediol residue accounts for 4% of all alcohol components forming the copolymerized polyester. It is preferably from 0 mol% to 65 mol%.
基板との密着力がより強く要求される場合には、 接着樹脂層 4の樹脂成分の一 部にアイオノマー樹脂成分を含有させるとよい。 この場合、 アイオノマ一樹脂成 When stronger adhesion to the substrate is required, an ionomer resin component may be contained in a part of the resin component of the adhesive resin layer 4. In this case, Ionoma resin
It分を全体樹脂成分の 1〜5 0重量%とすることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the It content be 1 to 50% by weight of the whole resin component.
そして図 1に示す本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム 1は、 次の ようにして作成することができる。 すなわち、 共押出しにより 2層フィルムとし て製膜した接着樹脂層 4と基材樹脂層 7の積層フィルム上面に、 表面樹脂層 1 1 の下面に設けた絵柄印刷層 6 aとべ夕印刷層 6 bからなる印刷層を重ね合わせ、 Then, the printed resin film 1 for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative plate of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 can be prepared as follows. That is, the pattern printing layer 6a and the base printing layer 6b provided on the lower surface of the surface resin layer 11 on the upper surface of the laminated film of the adhesive resin layer 4 and the base resin layer 7 formed as a two-layer film by co-extrusion. Printing layers consisting of
>0 接着樹脂層 4と基材樹脂層 7の共押出し積層フィルムと表面樹脂層 1 1を重ね合 せたまま 1対の熱ロール間に通して挟み付けて圧着するとともに熱融着して積層 し、 一枚の積層フィルムを製造する。 加熱しながら加圧することにより、 表面樹 脂層 1 1のべ夕印刷層 6 bの面を基材樹脂層 7に融着して一枚の高耐候性化粧板 積層用印刷樹脂フィルム 1を作るものである。 > 0 The co-extruded laminated film of the adhesive resin layer 4 and the base resin layer 7 and the surface resin layer 11 are stacked and passed between a pair of heat rolls, sandwiched, pressed and thermally fused to laminate. Then, one laminated film is manufactured. By applying pressure while heating, the surface of the surface resin layer 1 1 and the surface of the printing layer 6 b are fused to the base resin layer 7 to produce a single highly weather-resistant decorative laminate printing resin film 1. Things.
^ また、 接着樹脂層 4と顔料を混練した着色樹脂層 5を共押出しにより 2層フィ ルムとして製膜し、 前記着色樹脂層 5の上に絵柄印刷層 6 aを施し、 さらに、 そ の上に基材樹脂層 7を重ね合せたまま 1対の熱ロール間に通して挟み付けて圧着 するとともに熱融着して積層し、 一枚の積層フィルムを製造する。 なお、 その際 、 前記の熱ロールとしてエンボスロールを使用することにより、 積層とエンボス 加工を同時に実施することができ、 基材樹脂層 7の表面にワイビング印刷用ェン ボス凹部 8を形成し、 ワイピングィンキを充填してワイビング印刷層 9を設ける ことにより、 高意匠性の絵柄模様を付与することができる。 さらに、 その上に接 着剤層 1 0を介して表面樹脂層 1 1を積層することによって、 図 2に示す高耐候 性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム 1を得ることができる。 そして、 着色樹脂層 5 および基材樹脂層 7が寸法安定性に優れるため、 張力や熱に起因する伸縮変動を j 0 抑えることが可能となり、 印刷柄とエンボス柄が同調した、 高意匠性を有するェ ンボス化粧フィルムとすることができる。 上記の積層作業やエンボス加工などの 工程は、 従来のポリ塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムにおけるのと同じ条件で作業するこ とが可能である。 ^ Further, the adhesive resin layer 4 and the colored resin layer 5 kneaded with a pigment are co-extruded to form a two-layer film, and a picture print layer 6a is applied on the colored resin layer 5, and With the base resin layer 7 superimposed on it, it is passed between a pair of heat rolls, sandwiched and pressed, and then heat-sealed and laminated to produce one laminated film. In this case, by using an embossing roll as the heat roll, lamination and embossing can be performed at the same time, and an embossed concave portion 8 for wiving printing is formed on the surface of the base resin layer 7, By providing the wiping print layer 9 by filling with a wiping ink, it is possible to impart a highly designed picture pattern. Further, by laminating the surface resin layer 11 thereon with the adhesive layer 10 interposed therebetween, it is possible to obtain the printed resin film 1 for laminated high weather resistance decorative board shown in FIG. In addition, since the colored resin layer 5 and the base resin layer 7 have excellent dimensional stability, it is possible to suppress expansion and contraction fluctuations caused by tension and heat by j 0, and to achieve high designability in which the printed pattern and the embossed pattern are synchronized. Embossed decorative film. The above-described steps such as laminating and embossing can be performed under the same conditions as in the conventional polyvinyl chloride resin film.
さらに、 図 2の着色樹脂層 5の表面にベ夕印刷層 6 bを設け、 その上に絵柄印 II) 刷層 6 aを設けた樹脂フィルムを用いることにより、 図 3に示すように、 意匠性 をより一層向上させた化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム 1とすることもできる。 また、 上記の方法によって得られた高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム 1 を、 接着剤層 3を介在させて基板 2と貼合わせることにより、 図 4または図 5に 示すような高耐候性化粧板 1 3が得られる。 基板 2としては、 例えば、 木材単板 、 木材合板、 パーチクルボード、 M D F等の木質板、 鋼板、 アルミニウム合金板 、 亜鉛や亜鉛合金をめつきした亜鉛めつき鋼板などの金属板、 または石膏ボード 、 珪酸カルシウムボード、 石綿スレートボードなどの無機質からなるボードが用 いられる。  Further, by using a resin film having a color printing layer 6b provided on the surface of the colored resin layer 5 of FIG. 2 and a pattern mark II) a printing layer 6a thereon, as shown in FIG. It is also possible to obtain a printed resin film 1 for decorative laminate lamination with further improved properties. In addition, by bonding the printed resin film 1 for laminate of high weather resistance obtained by the above method to the substrate 2 with the adhesive layer 3 interposed therebetween, the high weather resistance as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. The decorative board 13 is obtained. As the substrate 2, for example, wood veneer, wood plywood, particle board, wood board such as MDF, steel plate, aluminum alloy plate, metal plate such as zinc plated steel plate coated with zinc or zinc alloy, or gypsum board, silicate Inorganic boards such as calcium board and asbestos slate board are used.
高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム 1と基板 2の貼合わせに用いられる接 ≠f 着剤層 3の接着剤としては、 一般的な接着剤、 例えば、 酢酸ビニル樹脂系、 ェチ レン—ビニルアセテート樹脂系、 尿素樹脂系、 ウレタン樹脂系などのェマルジョ ン型接着剤が、 火気に対して安全で、 臭気もなく、 価格的にも安価なため好まし く用いられる。 As the adhesive for the adhesive layer 3 used for laminating the printed resin film 1 for laminate of the high weather resistant decorative board and the substrate 2, a general adhesive, for example, vinyl acetate resin, ethylene- Emarjo such as vinyl acetate resin, urea resin and urethane resin Adhesives are preferred because they are safe against fire, have no odor, and are inexpensive.
実施例  Example
次に実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。  Next, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples.
If (実施例 1 )  If (Example 1)
市販の厚さ 6 0 mの透明アクリル樹脂フィルムの片面に、 ニトロセルロース 一アルキド系インキ (昭和インク製、 SAM) を用い、 絵柄印刷層および着色べ 夕印刷層をグラビア輪転機によりインラインにて印刷したものと、 市販のポリブ チレンテレフ夕レート樹脂および共重合ポリエチレンテレフタレ一ト樹脂を用い On one side of a commercially available 60-m-thick transparent acrylic resin film, nitrocellulose mono-alkyd ink (manufactured by Showa Ink, SAM) is used to print a pattern printing layer and a color printing layer in-line using a gravure rotary press. Using commercially available polybutylene terephthalate resin and copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate resin.
,0 て押出製膜機により作成した厚さ 7 0 /imの 2層未延伸フィルム (厚み比 =4 : 1) を重ねて、 圧着用ロールの加熱温度: 2 0 0°C、 樹脂フィルムの送り速度: 2 Om/m i n、 圧着用ロールの二ップ圧: 1 5 k g f /cm2 の条件で両フィ ルムを加熱圧着して積層し、 高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムを作製した 。 次に、 厚さ 0. 5mm の電気亜鉛めつき鋼板にポリエステル系接着剤を 1 O gTwo layers of unstretched film (thickness ratio = 4: 1) with a thickness of 70 / im prepared by an extrusion film forming machine were stacked on top of each other. Feeding speed: 2 Om / min, nip pressure of press roll: 15 kgf / cm 2 Both films were heat-pressed and laminated to produce a printed resin film for high weather resistant decorative laminate lamination. . Next, apply a polyester-based adhesive to a 0.5 mm thick steel sheet
^ /m2 の塗布量で塗布し、 前記の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムを加熱 温度: 2 1 0° 接着圧力: 1 5 k g f Zcm2、 圧着時間: 5秒 の条件で加熱 圧着し、 高耐候性化粧板を得た。 Apply the coating amount of ^ / m 2 , and heat the above-mentioned printing resin film for laminating high weather resistant decorative board. Temperature: 210 ° Bonding pressure: 15 kgf Zcm 2 , Heating time: 5 seconds Thus, a highly weather-resistant decorative board was obtained.
(実施例 2 )  (Example 2)
市販のボリブチレンテレフ夕レート樹脂にクリーム色顔料 2 0重量%を混鍊し >0 たものと共重合ボリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂を押出製膜機により、 厚み比 = 4 : 1で作成した厚さ 5 0 mの 2層未延伸フィルムの片面に、 ニトロセルロー ス—アルキド系インキ (昭和インク製、 SAM) を用い、 絵柄印刷層をグラビア 輪転機によりインラインにて印刷したものと、 市販のボリブチレンテレフタレ一 ト樹脂を押出製膜機により製膜した厚さ 7 0 mの未延伸フィルムとを対向させ ^- 、 実施例 1の加熱圧着による積層条件と同条件にて透明ボリブチレンテレフタレ ―ト単層フィルム面をエンボスロール側として、 エンボスロールとシリコンゴム ロールからなる圧着用ロールの間に通して圧着することにより、 透明ボリブチレ ンテレフ夕レートフィルム表面にエンボス凹部を有する 3層フィルムを作成した 。 次いで、 前記エンボス凹部を有する面に 2液硬化型ウレタン系着色インキ (昭 和インク製、 PW— 0 0 1 ) をロールコート法によって塗工した後、 ドクターブ (Γ レードでエンボス凹部以外の部分に付着している着色インキを除去し、 積層フィ ルムの表面に形成されているエンボス凹部内に着色インキを充填、 固化させ、 印 刷樹脂フィルムを作製した。 さらに、 この印刷樹脂フィルムのエンボス加工面にA commercially available polybutyrene terephthalate resin mixed with 20% by weight of cream pigment and a copolymerized poly (ethylene terephthalate) resin having a thickness ratio of 4: 1 prepared by an extrusion film forming machine. On one surface of a two-layer unstretched film of 0 m, a nitrocellulose-alkyd ink (SAM, Ink, SAM) was used to print a picture printing layer in-line with a gravure rotary press. An unstretched film having a thickness of 70 m, formed by extruding a turret resin with an extrusion film forming machine, was opposed to the film, and the transparent polybutyrene terephthalate was prepared under the same conditions as in the laminating conditions by heat compression in Example 1. Embossing roll and silicone rubber with single layer film surface as embossing roll side A three-layer film having an embossed concave portion on the surface of the transparent polybutyrene terephthalate film was formed by being passed through a press roll made of rolls and pressed. Then, a two-component curable urethane-based coloring ink (manufactured by Showa Ink, PW-001) is applied to the surface having the embossed concave portions by a roll coating method, and then a doctor blade (a blade is applied to portions other than the embossed concave portions). The adhering colored ink was removed, the colored ink was filled into the embossed concave portions formed on the surface of the laminated film, and solidified to prepare a printing resin film. To
、 エポキシ一フエノール系接着剤を片面に塗布した厚さ 6 0 mの透明アクリル 樹脂フィルムの接着剤塗布面を対向させ、 実施例 1の加熱圧着による積層条件と ίθ 同条件にて、 一対のシリコンゴムロールからなる圧着用ロールの間に通して圧着 することにより、 意匠性に優れた高耐候性化粧フィルムを作製した。 次に、 厚さ 6 mmの木材合板にポリウレタン系接着剤を 5 0 g/m2 の塗布量で塗布し、 前 記高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムを加熱温度: 1 6 0°C、 接着圧力 : 1 2 k g f /cm2, 圧着時間: 1 5秒 の条件で加熱圧着し、 高耐候性化粧板を得 irた。 The epoxy-phenol-based adhesive was applied on one side, and the adhesive-applied surface of a 60-m-thick transparent acrylic resin film was opposed to each other. A highly weather-resistant decorative film with excellent design properties was produced by being passed through a press roll made of a rubber roll and pressed. Then, a polyurethane-based adhesive was coated at a coverage of 5 0 g / m 2 wood plywood thickness 6 mm, before SL highly weather resistant decorative plate laminated printing resin film heating temperature: 1 6 0 ° C , Bonding pressure: 12 kgf / cm 2 , Bonding time: 15 seconds Heat-press bonding was performed to obtain a highly weather-resistant decorative board.
(実施例 3 )  (Example 3)
実施例 2と同一のポリブチレンテレフタレ一ト樹脂と共重合ポリエチレンテレ フタレート樹脂の 2層未延伸フィルムの片面に、 着色べ夕印刷層がポリブチレン テレフタレート樹脂上に直接設けられ、 その上に絵柄印刷層が設けられる以外は 実施例 2と同一の条件で印刷した。 さらに、 実施例 2と全く同様に、 前記 2層未 延伸フィルムとポリブチレンテレフタレ一トフイルムを積層しながらエンボス加 ェを施した後、 ワイビング印刷し、 厚さ 6 0 xmの透明アクリル樹脂フィルムを 接着剤を介在させて積層し、 意匠性に優れた高耐候性化粧フィルムを作成した。 次に、 厚さ 8 mmの石膏ボードにボリウレタン系接着剤を 8 0 gZm2 の塗布量 ^ で塗布し、 前記高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムを加熱温度: 1 8 0 C、 接着圧力 : 1 0 k g f /cm2、 圧着時間: 2 0秒 の条件で、 透明アクリル樹脂 フィルム面をエンボスロール側としてエンボスロールとシリコンゴムロールから なる圧着用ロールの間に通して加熱圧着し、 表面にエンボス凹部が形成された、 立体感のある高耐候性化粧板を得た。 On one surface of a two-layer unstretched film of the same polybutylene terephthalate resin and copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate resin as in Example 2, a colored printing layer was provided directly on the polybutylene terephthalate resin, and pattern printing was performed thereon. Printing was performed under the same conditions as in Example 2 except that a layer was provided. Further, in exactly the same manner as in Example 2, the two-layer unstretched film and the polybutylene terephthalate film were laminated and embossed, followed by wiping printing to form a transparent acrylic resin film having a thickness of 60 xm. Lamination was performed with an adhesive in between to create a highly weather-resistant decorative film with excellent design properties. Next, a urethane-based adhesive was applied to an 8 mm-thick gypsum board with an application amount of 80 gZm 2 ^. pressure: 1 0 kgf / cm 2, bonding time: 2 0 second on the conditions, a transparent acrylic resin The film was passed through a press roll composed of an emboss roll and a silicone rubber roll with the film surface facing the emboss roll, and heated and pressed to obtain a three-dimensionally highly weatherable decorative board having an embossed concave portion formed on the surface.
(実施例 4 )  (Example 4)
i 実施例 1の厚さ 6 0 の透明アクリル樹脂フィルムの替わりに市販の厚さ 6 0 x mの透明ポリエチレンテレフタレ一トフイルムを用いた以外は、 実施例 1と 全く同様にして高耐候性化粧板を得た。 i Except for using a commercially available 60 xm thick transparent polyethylene terephthalate film in place of the 60 thickness transparent acrylic resin film of Example 1 I got
(実施例 5 )  (Example 5)
実施例 2と同様にして印刷樹脂フィルムを作製した後、 この印刷樹脂フィルム0 のエンボス加工面に、 エポキシ一フエノール系接着剤を片面に塗布した厚さ 6 0 /x mの透明ポリカーボネートフィルム (帝人製) の接着剤塗布面を対向させ、 実 施例 1の加熱圧着による積層条件と同条件で圧着することにより、 意匠性に優れ た高鮮映化粧フィルムを作製した。 次いで、 実施例 2と同様にして厚さ 6 mmの 木材合板に前記高鮮映化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムを加熱圧着し、 高鮮映化粧 i 板を得た。  After a printing resin film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, an epoxy-phenol adhesive was applied to one side of the embossed surface of the printing resin film 0, and a 60 / xm-thick transparent polycarbonate film (manufactured by Teijin) The adhesive-coated surface of (1) was opposed to and pressed under the same conditions as the lamination conditions by the heat-press bonding in Example 1 to produce a high-definition decorative film with excellent design properties. Next, the printed resin film for laminating a high-definition decorative board was heat-pressed to a 6-mm-thick wood plywood in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain a high-definition decorative i-plate.
(実施例 6 )  (Example 6)
実施例 3と同様にして印刷樹脂フィルムを作製した後、 この印刷樹脂フィルム のエンボス加工面に、 エポキシ一フエノール系接着剤を片面に塗布した厚さ 6 0 mの透明ポリアリレ一トフイルムの接着剤塗布面を対向させ、 実施例 3の加熱 圧着による積層条件と同条件で圧着することにより、 意匠性に優れた高鮮映化粧 フィルムを作製した。 次いで、 実施例 3と同様にして厚さ 8 mmの石膏ボードに 前記高鮮映化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムを加熱圧着し、 高鮮映化粧板を得た。  After a printing resin film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, an epoxy-phenol-based adhesive was applied to one side of the embossed surface of the printing resin film, and a 60-m-thick transparent polyaryret film adhesive was applied. The surfaces were opposed to each other, and pressure bonding was performed under the same conditions as the lamination conditions by heating and pressure bonding of Example 3, thereby producing a high-definition decorative film having excellent design properties. Subsequently, the printing resin film for laminating a high-definition decorative board was heated and pressed on a gypsum board having a thickness of 8 mm in the same manner as in Example 3 to obtain a high-definition decorative board.
(樹脂フィルムの特性評価)  (Characteristic evaluation of resin film)
実施例 1 、 2、 3、 4、 5および 6で作成した高耐候性化粧板を、 下記の特性 >( について評価した。  The highly weather-resistant decorative sheets prepared in Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 were evaluated for the following properties> (
(耐候性) 屋外耐候性の評価は、 積層板の皮膜に力ミソリ刃で基板に達するクロスカツト を施し、 サンシャインゥェザオメ一夕試験 (J I S A 1 4 1 5 ) を試験時間 8 0 0 0時間にわたって実施した。 (Weatherability) For the evaluation of the outdoor weather resistance, a cross cut reaching the substrate was applied to the film of the laminate with a razor blade, and a sunshine weather test (JISA 1415) was conducted for 800 hours.
皮膜のクラック、 変色などの異常ゃブリスターなどの発生を肉眼評価し、 下記 if の基準で評価した。  The occurrence of abnormalities such as cracks and discoloration of the film and the occurrence of blisters were visually evaluated, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
◎ :変色、 クラック、 ブリスターの発生は全く認められない。  A: No discoloration, cracks, or blisters are observed.
〇: クロスカツト部に実用上問題ない程度の極くわずかなブリスター の発生が認められる。  〇: Very slight blisters are observed in the cross-cut section, which is practically acceptable.
△: クロスカツト部に実用上問題となる程度の変色、 クラック、 ί 0 ブリスターの発生が認められる。 Δ: Discoloration, cracks, and ί0 blisters were observed in the cross cut portion to a degree that would cause a practical problem.
X :全面にかなりの程度に変色、 クラック、 ブリスターの発生が  X: Discoloration, cracks and blisters are generated to a considerable extent on the entire surface.
認められる。  Is recognized.
また、 クロスカットを施したサンプルは、 サンシャインゥェザオメ一夕試験 8 0 0 0時間後、 塩水噴霧試験 (J I S Ζ 2 3 7 1 ) を 3 0 0時間にわたって行 It い、 強制剥離による皮膜の剥離幅を評価した。  The cross-cut sample was subjected to a salt spray test (JIS 32371) over a period of 800 hours after the sunshine weather test for 300 hours. Was evaluated for the peel width.
その結果、 実施例 1〜6のいずれの化粧板についても、 剥離幅は l mm以内で あり、 優れた耐食性を示した。  As a result, all of the decorative boards of Examples 1 to 6 had a peel width of 1 mm or less, and exhibited excellent corrosion resistance.
(エンボス加工性)  (Embossability)
本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムのワイビング印刷用エンボス ^ 加工性の良否は、 エンボス加工を施した樹脂フィルムの基材樹脂層の表面粗さに よって判断される。 本発明においては、 平均表面粗さ (R a ) : 1 1 /2 mの凹凸 が付与された砂目の彫刻ロールを用いてエンボス加工を施した樹脂フィルムの基 材樹脂層表面を肉眼観察し、 エンボス加工性の良否を下記の 3段階の基準で評価 した。  Embossing for wiping printing of the printed resin film for laminate of a highly weather-resistant decorative board of the present invention ^ Good workability is determined by the surface roughness of the base resin layer of the embossed resin film. In the present invention, the surface of the base resin layer of the resin film that has been embossed using a grained engraved roll provided with an average surface roughness (R a) of 11/2 m is visually observed. The quality of embossability was evaluated based on the following three criteria.
^ 〇:良好、 △:やや不良、 X :不良  ^ 〇: good, △: slightly bad, X: bad
なお、 上記の評価基準は、 ボリ塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムの表面粗さ (R a : m) を東京精密社製 S U R F C O M表面粗さ計を用いて J I S B 0 6 0 1に準 拠して測定し、 平均表面粗さが 4 /i mである場合をエンボス加工性の合格基準と し、 平均表面粗さが 4 ^ mのポリ塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムの表面と同等以上の外 観を有するものを良好 (〇) とし、 ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムの表面と比べて If やや劣るが実用上問題ない外観を有するものをやや不良 (△) とし、 エンボス加 ェが入らないものを不良 (X ) として、 判定した。 The above evaluation criteria are based on the surface roughness of the polyvinyl chloride resin film (R a: m) was measured using a SURFCOM surface roughness meter manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd. in accordance with JISB 0601, and when the average surface roughness was 4 / im, If the appearance of the surface of the polyvinyl chloride resin film with a surface roughness of 4 ^ m is equal to or better than that of the surface of the polyvinyl chloride resin film, it is regarded as good (〇). The sample having the embossing was judged as poor (△), and the one without embossing was judged as defective (X).
(耐汚染性)  (Stain resistance)
実施例 1、 2、 3、 4、 5および 6で作成した高耐候性化粧板の最表層の樹脂 フィルム面に、 黒色の油性マジックインキで描画し 2 4時間放置した後、 ェタノ | C 一ルを含浸させた布で清拭し、 樹脂フィルム面に残存するマジックインキの程度 を肉眼観察し、 下記の基準で評価した。  After drawing with black oil-based magic ink on the resin film surface of the outermost layer of the highly weather-resistant decorative board prepared in Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, and leaving it for 24 hours, etano | Was wiped off with a cloth impregnated with, and the degree of magic ink remaining on the resin film surface was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
◎:マジックインキは全く認められない。  A: No magic ink is observed.
〇:実用上問題ない程度の極くわずかなマジックインキの残存が認めら れる。  〇: Very small amount of magic ink remaining to the extent that there is no practical problem is observed.
|Γ Δ:実用上問題となる程度のわずかなマジックインキの残存が認められ る。  | Γ Δ: A slight amount of magic ink remained, which was a problem in practical use.
X :かなりの程度にマジックインキの残存が認められる。  X: Remaining magic ink is recognized to a considerable extent.
(耐溶剤性)  (Solvent resistance)
実施例 1、 2、 3、 4、 5および 6で作成した高耐候性化粧板の最表層の樹脂 >ί フィルム面に、 メチルェチルケトンを含浸させたスポンジを載せ、 2 4時間放置 した後、 フィルム表面の変色および膨れの発生の程度を肉眼観察し、 下記の基準 で評価した。  Resin of the outermost layer of the high weather resistant decorative board prepared in Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6> ί A sponge impregnated with methyl ethyl ketone was placed on the film surface and left for 24 hours. The degree of discoloration and swelling of the film surface was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
◎:変色および膨れの発生は全く認められない。  A: No discoloration or swelling is observed.
〇:実用上問題ない程度の極くわずかな変色または膨れの発生が認めら . れる。  〇: Extremely slight discoloration or swelling is observed to the extent that there is no practical problem.
△:実用上問題となる程度のわずかな変色または膨れの発生が認められ る' Δ: Slight discoloration or swelling to a degree that would cause a practical problem was observed '
X :かなりの程度に変色および膨れが認められる。  X: Discoloration and swelling are recognized to a considerable extent.
(耐水劣化性)  (Water resistance)
本発明の高耐候性化粧板を高温多湿の状態で長時間経時させた場合を想定し、 If 長時間水と接した場合の樹脂フィルムの耐水劣化性をデュポン衝撃試験法で評価 した。  Assuming that the highly weather-resistant decorative sheet of the present invention was allowed to age for a long time in a high-temperature and high-humidity state, the water resistance of the resin film when exposed to water for a long time was evaluated by the DuPont impact test method.
実施例 1、 2、 3、 4、 5および 6で作成した高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂 フィルムを、 厚さ 0. 5 mmの亜鉛めつき鋼板に積層し試験片とした。 この試験 片を 6 O mm X 6 0 mmの大きさに切り出し、 3 8 ± 2 °Cの温度に保持された脱 \0 塩水中に 1力月間浸漬した後室温で乾燥し、 デュポン衝撃試験機を用い、 J I S K 5 4 0 0に準拠した条件 (衝撃部の大きさ ΐ Ζ 2 ήκΛ Φ、 重さ l k g、 落下 高さ 5 O c m) で衝撃を負荷した。 衝撃を負荷した後の樹脂フィルムの状態を肉 眼観察し、 下記の 5段階で評価した。  The printed resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative sheet prepared in Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 was laminated on a 0.5 mm-thick zinc-plated steel sheet to obtain a test piece. The test piece was cut into a size of 6 O mm X 60 mm, immersed in demineralized water maintained at a temperature of 38 ± 2 ° C for 1 month, dried at room temperature, and then subjected to a Dupont impact tester. An impact was applied under the conditions (size of impact part ΐ 2 ΖκΛ Φ, weight lkg, drop height 5 Ocm) according to JISK540. The state of the resin film after applying the impact was visually observed and evaluated according to the following five levels.
◎:樹脂フィルムに割れが認められない。  :: No crack was observed in the resin film.
|) Δ:樹脂フィルムのエンボス加工部全体に細かい割れが認められる。  |) Δ: Fine cracks are observed in the entire embossed portion of the resin film.
X :樹脂フィルムのエンボス加工部全体に大きな割れが認められる。  X: A large crack is observed in the entire embossed portion of the resin film.
X X :樹脂フィルム全体に割れが著しい。  X X: The entire resin film is significantly cracked.
上記の評点において、 ◎および〇は使用上の問題はない。 なお、 この試験は 1 0 枚の試験片について実施した。 これらの樹脂フィルムの特性評価を下記に示す。  In the above scores, ◎ and Δ have no problem in use. This test was performed on 10 test pieces. The property evaluation of these resin films is shown below.
>0 耐候性 ェンホ"ス加工性 耐汚染性 耐溶剤性 耐水劣化性 実施例 1 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 実施例 2 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 実施例 3 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 実施例 4 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 実施例 5 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 実施例 6 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 上記に示すように、 本発明の化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムは、 耐候性、 ェン ボス加工性、 耐汚染性、 耐溶剤性、 耐水劣化性のいずれにおいても優れた特性を 示す。 産業上の利用可能性 > 0 weather resistance Example 5 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 Example 6 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ As described above, the printed resin film for decorative laminate of the present invention exhibits excellent properties in all of weather resistance, enbossability, stain resistance, solvent resistance, and water deterioration. Industrial applicability
本発明の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムは上記のように構成されてお り、 ァクリル樹脂フィルムからなる表面樹脂層が太陽光の紫外線や熱に対する耐 久性に優れているために屋外耐候用途に適用可能な積層樹脂フィルムを得ること が出来る。 また、 印刷フィルムとしても、 ボリブチレンテレフタレ一トフイルム j C からなる基材樹脂層および着色樹脂層が熱や張力に対する伸縮変動が少なく、 優 れた寸法安定性を有しているため、 印刷見当精度の良いものとなる。  The printed resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative sheet of the present invention is configured as described above. Since the surface resin layer made of the acryl resin film has excellent durability against ultraviolet rays and heat of sunlight, it can be used outdoors. A laminated resin film applicable to weathering applications can be obtained. In addition, as a printing film, since the base resin layer and the colored resin layer made of the polybutyrene terephthalate film jC have little fluctuation in expansion and contraction due to heat and tension, and have excellent dimensional stability, the printing register is good. It will be accurate.
さらに、 従来のボリ塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムと同様の製造方法および製造条件 で化粧フィルムが得られるために、 新規設備の増設や設備の改造などの設備投資 を必要とせず、 従来のポリ塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムと同様の、 印刷柄とエンボス ι 柄が同調した意匠性に優れた鮮鋭な絵柄模様を表現することができる。  Furthermore, since decorative films can be obtained using the same manufacturing method and manufacturing conditions as conventional polyvinyl chloride resin films, there is no need for capital investment such as the addition of new equipment or the modification of equipment. As in the case of, it is possible to express a sharp picture pattern with excellent design, in which the printed pattern and the embossed ι pattern are synchronized.
またさらに、 基材樹脂層や表面樹脂層を構成する樹脂中に可塑剤を含有してい ないために、 可塑剤のブリードによる表面汚染などの問題が生じることなく、 耐 汚染性、 耐溶剤性、 耐水性などの表面物性に優れている上に、 焼却廃棄する際に 、 塩化水素ガスのような有毒ガスの発生がないため、 環境を汚染する心配もなく 環境保全性においても優れている。  Furthermore, since the resin constituting the base resin layer and the surface resin layer does not contain a plasticizer, problems such as surface contamination due to bleeding of the plasticizer do not occur, and there is no contamination resistance, solvent resistance, In addition to being excellent in surface properties such as water resistance, there is no generation of toxic gas such as hydrogen chloride gas when incinerated and disposed of, so there is no need to worry about polluting the environment.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲  The scope of the claims
I . 接着樹脂層、 基材樹脂層、 ベ夕印刷層、 絵柄印刷層、 表面樹脂層が下から 順次積層された高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム。 I. A printing resin film for laminating a high weather resistant decorative board, in which an adhesive resin layer, a base resin layer, a base printing layer, a picture printing layer, and a surface resin layer are sequentially laminated from the bottom.
if 2 . 接着樹脂層、 着色樹脂層、 絵柄印刷層、 基材樹脂層、 表面樹脂層が下から 順次積層された高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム。  if 2. Adhesive resin layer, colored resin layer, pattern printing layer, base resin layer, surface resin layer are laminated in this order from the bottom.
3 . 接着樹脂層、 着色樹脂層、 ベ夕印刷層、 絵柄印刷層、 基材樹脂層、 表面樹 脂層が下から順次積層された高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム。  3. A printing resin film for laminating a high weather resistant decorative board in which an adhesive resin layer, a colored resin layer, a base printing layer, a picture printing layer, a base resin layer, and a surface resin layer are sequentially laminated from the bottom.
4 . 前記基材樹脂層がエンボス加工を施され、 該エンボス加工により形成され i C たエンボス凹部にィンキが充填されてなる印刷層を有する、 請求項 2または 3に 記載の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム。  4. The highly weather-resistant decorative board according to claim 2, wherein the base resin layer is embossed, and a printed layer is formed by filling the embossed recesses formed by the embossing with ink. Printing resin film for lamination.
5 . 前記表面樹脂層の表面がエンボス加工によるエンボス凹部を有する、 請求 項 1〜 4のいずれかに記載の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム。  5. The printing resin film for laminate of a highly weather-resistant decorative board according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the surface of the surface resin layer has an embossed concave portion formed by embossing.
6 . 前記表面樹脂層がアクリル樹脂フィルムからなる、 請求項 1〜5のいずれ かに記載の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム。  6. The printing resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the surface resin layer is made of an acrylic resin film.
7 . 前記表面樹脂層がポリエステル樹脂フィルムからなる、 請求項 1〜 5のい ずれかに記載の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム。  7. The printing resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the surface resin layer is made of a polyester resin film.
8 . 前記表面樹脂層がボリカーボネートフィルムからなる、 請求項 1〜5のい ずれかに記載の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム。  8. The printing resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the surface resin layer is formed of a polycarbonate film.
^ 9 . 前記表面樹脂層がポリアリレートフイルムからなる、 請求項 1〜5のいず れかに記載の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム。  ^ 9. The printing resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the surface resin layer is made of a polyarylate film.
1 0 . 前記基材樹脂層がボリブチレンテレフ夕レート樹脂からなる、 請求項 1 〜 4のいずれかに記載の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルム。  10. The printing resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative plate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the base resin layer is made of a polybutyrene terephthalate resin.
I I . 樹脂フィルムを積層する基板の少なくとも片面に、 請求項 1〜 1 0のい ずれかに記載の高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムを積層した高耐候性化粧 板。 II. A highly weather-resistant decorative board in which the printed resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 10 is laminated on at least one surface of a substrate on which the resin film is laminated.
1 2 . 前記基板と前記高耐候性化粧板積層用印刷樹脂フィルムの間に接着剤層 を介して積層した、 請求項 1 1に記載の高耐候性化粧板。 12. The highly weather-resistant decorative sheet according to claim 11, wherein the decorative sheet is laminated between the substrate and the printed resin film for laminating a highly weather-resistant decorative sheet via an adhesive layer.
1 3 . 前記基板が金属板である、 請求項 1 1または 1 2に記載の高耐候性化粧 板。  13. The highly weather-resistant decorative plate according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the substrate is a metal plate.
^ 1 4 . 前記基板が木質板である、 請求項 1 1または 1 2に記載の高耐候性化粧 板。  ^ 14. The highly weather-resistant decorative board according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the substrate is a wooden board.
1 5 . 前記基板がボードである、 請求項 1 1または 1 2に記載の高耐候性化粧 板。  15. The highly weather-resistant decorative board according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the substrate is a board.
1 6 . 請求項 1 3に記載の高耐候性化粧板を用いて成形した物置。  16. A storage room formed using the highly weather-resistant decorative plate according to claim 13.
PCT/JP2000/001122 1999-02-26 2000-02-25 Printed resin film for highly weatherized decorative sheet lamination, highly weatherized decorative sheet laminated with the resin film and storeroom WO2000050242A1 (en)

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JP11051707A JP2000246833A (en) 1999-02-26 1999-02-26 Print resin film for high weather resistant decorative plate laminate, high weather resistant decorative plate to which the resin film is laminated, and warehouse

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002225186A (en) * 2001-02-02 2002-08-14 Toyo Kohan Co Ltd Resin film laminated metal plate

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JP4242081B2 (en) * 2001-03-30 2009-03-18 東洋鋼鈑株式会社 Resin coated metal plate
JP6905277B2 (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-07-21 フジ産業株式会社 How to form a wood grain pattern in an assembly shed

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07232415A (en) * 1994-02-24 1995-09-05 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative sheet
JPH0970939A (en) * 1995-09-07 1997-03-18 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative sheet

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07232415A (en) * 1994-02-24 1995-09-05 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative sheet
JPH0970939A (en) * 1995-09-07 1997-03-18 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative sheet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002225186A (en) * 2001-02-02 2002-08-14 Toyo Kohan Co Ltd Resin film laminated metal plate

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