WO2000001913A1 - Releasable joint - Google Patents

Releasable joint Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000001913A1
WO2000001913A1 PCT/AU1999/000529 AU9900529W WO0001913A1 WO 2000001913 A1 WO2000001913 A1 WO 2000001913A1 AU 9900529 W AU9900529 W AU 9900529W WO 0001913 A1 WO0001913 A1 WO 0001913A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
connecting formation
ofthe
undercut
locking position
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU1999/000529
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ross Doonan
Leonard Mckeown
Glenn Michael Bevan
Dominic Lamanna
Original Assignee
James Hardie Research Pty. Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by James Hardie Research Pty. Limited filed Critical James Hardie Research Pty. Limited
Priority to NZ509008A priority Critical patent/NZ509008A/en
Priority to JP2000558289A priority patent/JP2002519554A/en
Priority to AU45920/99A priority patent/AU743940B2/en
Publication of WO2000001913A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000001913A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/045Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings with separate wing abutment strips, e.g. adjustable; Door stops
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5821Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
    • E06B3/5828Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed on or with auxiliary pieces
    • E06B3/5835Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed on or with auxiliary pieces together with parts of the border in the same undercut groove in the frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a releasable joint and method of achieving the
  • the joint is particularly suited for joining elongate extruded members such as
  • door frame is secured thereto.
  • a first member having an elongate generally T-sectioned connecting formation
  • a second member having a corresponding generally elongate undercut channel in a
  • said channel is adapted to: (i) receive therein from a direction generally transverse to
  • said second member has a corresponding generally elongate undercut channel in a
  • said channel is adapted to: (i) receive therein from a direction generally
  • undercut channel ofthe second member in a direction that is generally transverse to said
  • T-sectioned connecting formation is used herein to
  • said surface is intended to include within it's scope part rotational and /or part
  • first member has a first long retaining flange and a second shorter retaining flange.
  • corresponding undercut channel in the second part similarly defines two opposed first
  • a receiving channel is defined intermediate the first retaining flange and first
  • the generally T-sectioned connecting formation is configured
  • the first longer securing flange needs to be hooked as far as possible under
  • the beading element can comprise any resilient material which includes, but is not
  • spring type structures made of metal or polymeric materials.
  • the resilient material is an ultra violet light resistant neoprene rubber.
  • the beading element can be inserted into the receiving channel by any suitable means,
  • the resilient beading element is removable thereby
  • beading also act to suppress vibration and depending on the material selected can also
  • Figure 1 is a sectional view a first embodiment joint in accordance with the
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view of the joint of Figure 1 showing steps two and three of
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view ofthe assembled joint ofthe previous Figures.
  • the joint includes a first member 2
  • the second part of the joint includes a second member 6 having in it's outer surface 7 a generally elongate undercut channel 8.
  • the channel has at its outer edges
  • channel 8 from a direction generally transverse to the surface 7 ofthe second member 6.
  • resilient beading element 13 is then captively inserted into the receiving groove to secure
  • the insertion can be achieved by any suitable method including the use of an
  • offset rolling wheel device the latter device being particularly useful for fast non- damaging insertion of beading over longer lengths.
  • beading element can comprise any resilient material
  • sheathed or unsheathed coil spring type structures made of metal or polymeric materials.
  • beading also act to suppress vibration and depending on the material selected can also

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

A releasable joint (1) includes a first member (2) having an elongate generally T-sectioned connecting formation (3) defining opposed securing flanges (4 and 5) respectively. The second part of the joint includes a second member (6) having a corresponding generally elongate undercut channel (8) in a surface (7) thereof defining, at the edge of said channel, two opposing retaining protuberances (9 and 10) respectively. The connecting formation and undercut channel are configured such that the channel (8) is adapted to: (i) receive therein from a direction generally transverse to the plane of said surface (7) the generally T-sectioned connecting formation (3) of the first member; and (ii) permit subsequent displacement of the connecting formation within the undercut channel (8) into a locking position wherein removal thereof in a direction transverse to said surface is prevented by said retaining protuberances (9 and 10). In the locking position a receiving groove (12) is simultaneously defined along an edge of said channel immediately adjacent one of the securing flanges (4 or 5). The joint also includes an elongate resilient beading element (13) adapted to be captively retained upon insertion into said receiving groove (12) so as to urge and maintain said connecting formation (3) in the locking position within the undercut channel (8).

Description

TITLE: RELEASABLE JOINT
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a releasable joint and method of achieving the
same. The joint is particularly suited for joining elongate extruded members such as
aluminium window elements and the like and will be described hereinafter with
reference to this use. However, it will be appreciated that the invention is not limited to
this particular application and can be adapted to provide a simple means for releasably
joining any pair of suitably configured elements.
Description of the Prior Art
It is often necessary for aluminium window frame elements to be constructed from
two or more separate sections. In some cases this arises due to a desire to rationalise
stock elements, whereby special sections are constructed in a modular fashion from more
standard common sections. In other cases the multi-part design arises from a need to
enable on-site assembly whereby intermediate members such as window or door sashes
must first be installed within the outer frame before the final element ofthe window or
door frame is secured thereto.
An example ofthe latter case is in sliding door and window structures, where it is
often necessary or desirable to attach an outer guide rail to the frame only after the inner
window or door assembly has been hung. Such a connection needs to be releasable to
enable dismantling of the window structure for repair. In the past this connection of
separate elements has been achieved using conventional mechanical fasteners and the
like. These fixing methods come with several associated disadvantages such as the need
to provide holes in the extruded elements either during or prior to assembly. Also, such mechanical fasteners are often unsightly and unless special steps are taken the joints are
not weatherproof and can be prone to vibration, all of which can become worse with
wear. Further, it is often difficult to dismantle the joint due, for example, to the need for
specialist tools and corrosion ofthe fasteners etc.
It is an object ofthe present invention to provide a releasable joint and method of
achieving the same that overcomes or ameliorates one or more ofthe above discussed
disadvantages ofthe prior art or at least offers a useful alternative thereto.
Disclosure ofthe Invention
According to a first aspect ofthe invention there is provided a releasable joint
including:
a first member having an elongate generally T-sectioned connecting formation
defining opposing securing flanges;
a second member having a corresponding generally elongate undercut channel in a
surface thereof defining, at the edge of said channel, two opposing retaining
protuberances, said connecting formation and undercut channel being configured such
that said channel is adapted to: (i) receive therein from a direction generally transverse to
the plane of said surface the generally T-sectioned connecting formation ofthe first
member; and (ii) permit subsequent displacement ofthe connecting formation within the
undercut channel into a locking position wherein removal thereof in a direction
transverse to said surface is prevented by said retaining protuberances and whereby in
said locking position a receiving groove is simultaneously defined along an edge of said
channel immediately adjacent one of said securing flanges; and
an elongate resilient beading element; said resilient beading element being captively retained upon insertion into said
receiving groove so as to urge and maintain said connecting formation in the locking
position within the undercut channel.
According to a second aspect ofthe invention there is provided a method of
making a joint between first and second members wherein said first member has an
elongate generally T-sectioned connecting formation defining opposing securing flanges,
and said second member has a corresponding generally elongate undercut channel in a
surface thereof, wherein said connecting formation and undercut channel are configured
such that said channel is adapted to: (i) receive therein from a direction generally
transverse to the plane of said surface the generally T-sectioned connecting formation of
the first member; and (ii) permit subsequent displacement ofthe connecting formation
within the undercut channel into a locking position wherein removal thereof in a
direction transverse to said surface is prevented and whereby a receiving groove is
simultaneously defined along an edge of said cavity immediately adjacent one of said
securing flanges, said method including the steps of:
inserting the T-sectioned connecting formation ofthe first member into the
undercut channel ofthe second member in a direction that is generally transverse to said
surface;
displacing said connecting formation within the undercut channel into the locking
position thereby simultaneously defining a receiving groove along an edge of said
channel immediately adjacent one of said securing flanges; and inserting into said receiving groove an elongate resilient beading element so as to
urge and maintain said connecting formation in the locking position to thereby secure the
joint.
It should be noted that the term T-sectioned connecting formation is used herein to
define any structure that defines opposed securing flanges that extend upon assembly in
a direction generally parallel to said surface in which the undercut channel is provided,
so as to be operable within the bounds ofthe claim defined above. Similarly, reference
to insertion ofthe T-sectioned connecting formation in a direction generally transverse to
said surface is intended to include within it's scope part rotational and /or part
translational movements.
In a preferred form ofthe invention the T-sectioned connecting formation ofthe
first member has a first long retaining flange and a second shorter retaining flange. The
corresponding undercut channel in the second part similarly defines two opposed first
and second retaining protuberances having a cavity therebehind, the protuberances being
spaced to allow insertion and subsequent movement ofthe T-sectioned formation therein
as described above, such that upon movement ofthe connecting formation to the locking
position a receiving channel is defined intermediate the first retaining flange and first
protuberance sized to captively retain therein an elongate resilient beading element
which retains the joint.
In one preferred form the generally T-sectioned connecting formation is configured
to enable insertion into the undercut channel, one ofthe securing flanges, that is
preferably the first longer securing flange, needs to be hooked as far as possible under
the first of said protuberances after which the remaining portion ofthe connecting formation including the second securing flange can be rotated into position in the
undercut channel. The entire connecting formation is then moved across the channel
such that the second securing flange is then retained behind the second protuberance.
Due to the sizing ofthe interacting components this then results in the first longer
securing flange still being retained behind the first protuberance whilst also defining an
undercut receiving groove intermediate the first retaining flange and first protuberance.
The beading element can comprise any resilient material which includes, but is not
limited to, rubber and polymeric compounds as well as sheathed or unsheathed coil
spring type structures made of metal or polymeric materials. In one particularly
preferred form, the resilient material is an ultra violet light resistant neoprene rubber.
The beading element can be inserted into the receiving channel by any suitable means,
including use of a suitably profiled offset wheel device that progressively urges the
beading into position by rolling it into the groove.
It will be appreciated that the resilient beading element is removable thereby
making the joint releasable without damage to the members themselves as may happen
when fasteners such as rivets or screws are used. Further, the resilient qualities ofthe
beading also act to suppress vibration and depending on the material selected can also
assist to exclude draughts and inclement weather.
Brief Description of the Drawings
A preferred example of the invention will now be described, by way of example
only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a sectional view a first embodiment joint in accordance with the
invention showing step one ofthe assembly process; Figure 2 is a sectional view of the joint of Figure 1 showing steps two and three of
the assembly process; and
Figure 3 is a perspective view ofthe assembled joint ofthe previous Figures.
Modes for Carrying Out the Invention
Referring to the drawings there is illustrated a first embodiment releasable joint
according to the invention shown generally at 1. The joint includes a first member 2
having a generally T-sectioned elongate connecting formation 3 defining opposed first
and second securing flanges 4 and 5 respectively.
The second part of the joint includes a second member 6 having in it's outer surface 7 a generally elongate undercut channel 8. The channel has at its outer edges
two opposed retaining protuberances 9 and 10 respectively, behind which is a cavity 11
which is sized to receive the connecting formation 3 ofthe first member.
Referring next in particular to Figure 1, it can be seen that to assemble the joint 1, the T-sectioned connecting formation 3 ofthe first member is presented to the undercut
channel 8 from a direction generally transverse to the surface 7 ofthe second member 6.
The longer first securing flange 4 is then hooked under the first protuberance 9 ofthe
channel 8 as far as it will go, such that the remaining portion ofthe connecting formation can then be rotated into the channel. The first member is then moved transversely within
the channel until the second securing flange 5 is located beneath the second protuberance
10 ofthe channel 8. This position is referred to as the locking position as the first
securing flange, by virtue of its length, is still located behind the first retaining
protuberance 9. In this locking position, an undercut receiving groove 12 is defined intermediate
the first flange 4 ofthe first member and the first protuberance 9 ofthe channel 8. A
resilient beading element 13 is then captively inserted into the receiving groove to secure
the joint. The insertion can be achieved by any suitable method including the use of an
offset rolling wheel device, the latter device being particularly useful for fast non- damaging insertion of beading over longer lengths.
As discussed previously the beading element can comprise any resilient material
which includes, but is not limited to, rubber and polymeric compounds as well as
sheathed or unsheathed coil spring type structures made of metal or polymeric materials.
It will also be appreciated that the resilient beading element is removable thereby
making the joint releasable without damage to the members themselves as may happen
when fasteners such as rivets or screws are used. Further, the resilient qualities ofthe
beading also act to suppress vibration and depending on the material selected can also
assist to exclude draughts and inclement weather. The end result is a joint which: requires no prior drilling or machining of any
kind; which with the use of an appropriate material for the beading element can also
eliminate or minimise vibration and a provide a weatherproof seal; and which is readily
releasable without the use of specialist tools or particularly skilled tradesmen.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the potential applications of
this joint according to the invention are endless and are clearly not limited to the
examples described in detail above.

Claims

THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS :-
1. A releasable joint including:
a first member having an elongate generally T-sectioned connecting formation
defining opposing securing flanges;
a second member having a corresponding generally elongate undercut channel in a
surface thereof defining, at the edge of said channel, two opposing retaining
protuberances, said connecting formation and undercut channel being configured such
that said channel is adapted to: (i) receive therein from a direction generally transverse to
the plane of said surface the generally T-sectioned connecting formation ofthe first
member; and (ii) permit subsequent displacement ofthe connecting formation within the
undercut channel into a locking position wherein removal thereof in a direction
transverse to said surface is prevented by said retaining protuberances and whereby in
said locking position a receiving groove is simultaneously defined along an edge of said
channel immediately adjacent one of said securing flanges; and
an elongate resilient beading element;
said resilient beading element being captively retained upon insertion into said
receiving groove so as to urge and maintain said connecting formation in the locking
position within the undercut channel.
2. A releasable joint according to claim 1 wherein the T-sectioned connecting
formation ofthe first member has a first long retaining flange and a second shorter
retaining flange.
3. A releasable joint according to either claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the
corresponding undercut channel in the second part similarly defines two opposed first
and second retaining protuberances having a cavity therebehind.
4. A releasable joint according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 3 wherein the
protuberances are spaced to allow insertion and subsequent movement ofthe T-sectioned
formation therein as defined above, such that upon movement ofthe connecting
formation to the locking position a receiving channel is defined intermediate the first
retaining flange and first protuberance, said receiving channel sized to captively retain
the resilient beading element to thereby maintain the joint.
5. A releasable joint according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the first
longer securing flange is adapted to be hooked upon insertion into the channel as far as
possible under the first of said protuberances after which the remaining portion ofthe
connecting formation including the second securing flange can be rotated into position in
the undercut channel.
6. A releasable joint according to claim 5 wherein the entire connecting formation is
sized such that after insertion and rotation it can be moved across the channel until the
second securing flange is retained behind the second protuberance, while the first flange
is still retailed behind the first protuberance whilst also defining an undercut receiving
groove intermediate the first retaining flange and first protuberance.
7. A releasable j oint according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the
beading element can comprise any resilient material which includes, but is not limited to, rubber and polymeric compounds as well as sheathed or unsheathed coil spring type
structures made of metal or polymeric materials.
8. A releasable joint according to any one ofthe preceding claims wherein said
beading element is formed from neoprene rubber.
9. A method of making a joint between first and second members wherein said first
member has an elongate generally T-sectioned connecting formation defining opposing
securing flanges, and said second member has a corresponding generally elongate
undercut channel in a surface thereof, wherein said connecting formation and undercut
channel are configured such that said channel is adapted to: (i) receive therein from a
direction generally transverse to the plane of said surface the generally T-sectioned
connecting formation ofthe first member; and (ii) permit subsequent displacement ofthe
connecting formation within the undercut channel into a locking position wherein
removal thereof in a direction transverse to said surface is prevented and whereby a
receiving groove is simultaneously defined along an edge of said cavity immediately
adjacent one of said securing flanges, said method including the steps of:
inserting the T-sectioned connecting formation ofthe first member into the
undercut channel ofthe second member in a direction that is generally transverse to said
surface;
displacing said connecting formation within the undercut channel into the locking
position thereby simultaneously defining a receiving groove along an edge of said
channel immediately adjacent one of said securing flanges; and
inserting into said receiving groove an elongate resilient beading element so as to
urge and maintain said connecting formation in the locking position to thereby secure the
joint.
10. A method according to claim 9 wherein the beading element is inserted into the
receiving channel by any suitable means, including use of a suitably profiled offset
wheel device that progressively urges the beading into position by rolling it into the groove.
PCT/AU1999/000529 1998-07-03 1999-06-30 Releasable joint WO2000001913A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NZ509008A NZ509008A (en) 1998-07-03 1999-06-30 T section building element fixed in cooperating groove with beading
JP2000558289A JP2002519554A (en) 1998-07-03 1999-06-30 Removable fitting
AU45920/99A AU743940B2 (en) 1998-07-03 1999-06-30 Releasable joint

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPP4495 1998-07-03
AUPP4495A AUPP449598A0 (en) 1998-07-03 1998-07-03 Building elements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000001913A1 true WO2000001913A1 (en) 2000-01-13

Family

ID=3808735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU1999/000529 WO2000001913A1 (en) 1998-07-03 1999-06-30 Releasable joint

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002519554A (en)
AU (1) AUPP449598A0 (en)
NZ (1) NZ509008A (en)
TW (1) TW400408B (en)
WO (1) WO2000001913A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2489012A (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-19 Prospec Ltd A removable door rebate
CN109882045A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 东莞华南设计创新院 A kind of intelligence rain-proof window

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU5049485A (en) * 1984-10-31 1987-05-28 Geoffrey Albert Sekfy Glazing system
US4837998A (en) * 1987-09-02 1989-06-13 Siegenia-Frank Kg Stabilizer corner connection
AU4698389A (en) * 1988-12-20 1990-06-28 Alusuisse-Lonza Holding Ltd. Releasable clamping-type joint

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU5049485A (en) * 1984-10-31 1987-05-28 Geoffrey Albert Sekfy Glazing system
US4837998A (en) * 1987-09-02 1989-06-13 Siegenia-Frank Kg Stabilizer corner connection
AU4698389A (en) * 1988-12-20 1990-06-28 Alusuisse-Lonza Holding Ltd. Releasable clamping-type joint

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2489012A (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-19 Prospec Ltd A removable door rebate
WO2012123746A3 (en) * 2011-03-15 2013-03-07 Prospec Limited Emergency opening cubicle
CN109882045A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 东莞华南设计创新院 A kind of intelligence rain-proof window

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW400408B (en) 2000-08-01
AUPP449598A0 (en) 1998-07-30
NZ509008A (en) 2002-06-28
JP2002519554A (en) 2002-07-02

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