經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A7 _____B7_ 五、發明說明() 發明領域 本發明有關可解除接合及其製法。此接合可接合長擠 製件,如鋁窗元件,以下參考述之。但本發明不限於此, 可成爲簡單機構,供可解除地接合任何配對之形狀元件。 習知技術說明 鋁窗架常須由二以上分開段落構成。此有時源於存量 方便,以標準共同段落構成模組特定段落。有時多件式設 計係因現場組合需要,如窗或門框之中間件須裝於外框內 ’之後再固定門窗最後元件。 後一例爲滑動門窗,常須在內窗或門掛上後再安裝導 軌至框架。如此連接應可解除,以供拆下修理。過去連接 分開元件,係以習知機械固定件,其缺點如於組裝前後須 在擠製元件穿孔。通常亦不美觀,除非特別處理。接合不 耐氣候,易振動受損,致磨損嚴重。且常需特殊工具拆下 接合,或固定件易腐蝕。 本發明一目的提供可解除接合,及其製法,以克服習 知問題,或至少提供另種有用選擇。 發明槪述 根據本發明第一特性,提供之可解除接合包含·· 第一構件,爲長仿T截面之連接形體而界定相對固定 凸緣; 第二構件,具對應長下切槽於其表界,界定二相對固 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) in----!11! 葉· ^rs-ί' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)* •^ -4 - 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 _;__B7__ 五、發明說明(2 ) 持突起於槽之邊緣,連接形體與下切槽形狀中,槽可(i )於內由表面橫向方向承接第一構件之仿T截面連接形體 ’及(i i )允許連接形體在下切槽內位移至鎖定位置, 以固持突起防止在表面橫向方向之除去,鎖定位置中,靠 近固定凸緣之一之槽緣同時界定一承接槽;及 —長形彈性卡珠元件: 彈性卡珠元件可於插入時插入固持於承接槽中,以迫 使連接形體於下切槽中鎖定位置。 根據本發明第二特性,提供第一構件與第二構件間接 合之方法,其中第一構件具長仿T截面連接形體,界定相 對固定凸緣,第二構件具對應長下切槽於其表面中,其中 連接形體與下切槽形狀中,下切槽可(i )承接第一構件 之仿T截面連接形體,由表面之橫向方向爲之,及(i i )允許連接形體於下切槽內位移至鎖定位置,故防止由表 面橫向方向除去,靠近固定凸緣之一之腔緣同時界定一承 接槽,方法包含步驟爲 將第一構件之仿T截面連接形體插入第二構件之下切 槽,依表面之橫向方向; 將下切槽內連接形體移入鎖定位置,故同時界定一承 接槽沿著下切槽邊緣,緊靠近固定凸緣之一;及 將一長彈性卡珠元件插入承接槽,以迫使連接形體於 鎖定位置,乃固定接合。 注意仿T截面連接形體係用於界定任何結構,以界定 相對固定凸緣,在組合後可延伸於具下切槽表面之平行方 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -5- --------------------訂---------線J (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁' 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印裂 A7 __B7____ 五、發明說明(3 ) 向,故可於其範圍內操作\同樣地,將仿T截面連接形體 依表面橫向方向插入’係欲包含部份轉動及/或部分平移 於其範圍內。 本發明較佳形式中,第一構件之仿T截面連接形體具 第一長固定凸緣及第二短固定凸緣。第二部分中對應下切 槽界定二相對之第一及第二固定突起,其後有一內腔,突 起相隔以允許仿T截面連接形體插入而移動,當連接形體 移動至鎖定位置,一承接槽界定於第一固定凸緣與第一突 起中間,以捕陷固定接合之長彈性卡珠元件於其內。 本發明一較佳形式中,仿T截面連接形體形狀可供固 定凸緣之一插入下切槽,即第一長固定凸緣爲佳,在第一 突起之下鈎往愈遠愈好,之後包含第二固定凸緣之連接形 體其餘部分可轉入下切槽中位置。整個連接形體然後移動 越過下切槽,令第二固定凸緣固定在第二突起後。利用互 動組件大小配合,第一長固定凸緣仍固定在第一突起後, 並界定一下切承接槽在第一固定凸緣與第一突起中間。 彈性卡珠元件可包含任何彈性材料,如橡膠及聚合化 合物,但不限於此,及金屬或聚合物包鞘或未包鞘之螺旋 彈簧。另一例中,彈性材料爲抗紫外線橡膠。彈性卡珠元 件可用適當機構插入承接槽,如使用適當外形之偏置輪, 利用持續滾入槽而迫使卡珠入位。 注意彈性卡珠元件可除去,可令接合解除而不損及構 件本身,此常發生於螺釕或鉚釘之固定件。此外,彈性卡 珠元件之彈性可抑制震動,取決所選材料,可耐不當或惡 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------------a ya. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)- 'sl i線‘ -6- A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明(4 ) 劣氣候。 圖式簡要說明 參考圖式說明本發明實施例,其中: 圖1爲本發明第一例接合截面圖,顯示組合第一步驟 » 圖2爲圖1接合截面圖,顯示第二及第三步驟;及 圖3爲前圖之組合接合立體圖。 主 要元件 對 照 表 1 接 合 ϋ 2 第 一 構 件 3 連 接 形 體 4 凸 緣 5 凸 緣 6 第 二 構 件 7 表 面 8 下 切 槽 9 突 起 1 0 突 起 1 2 承 接 槽 1 3 卡珠 元件 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)- 本發明實施例 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7___________ 五、發明說明(5 ) 參考圖式,本發明可解除接合第一例以1’表示。接合 包含第一構件2,具仿T截面長連接形體3,分別界定相 對第一及第二固定凸緣4及5。 接合第二部分包含第二構件6,其外表面7有一長下 切槽8。下切槽之外緣分別包含二相對固定突起9及1 0 ,其後有一內腔1 1可承接第一構件之連接形體3。 參考圖1,可見欲組合接合1時,第一構件之仿T截 面連接形體3由第二構件6表面橫向之方向提呈至下切槽 8。較長之第一固定凸緣4勾住在下切槽8第一突起9下 面儘量地遠,故連接形體其餘部分轉入下切槽。第一構件 然後在下切槽內橫向移動,直至第二固定凸緣5位於下切 槽8第二突起1 0下方。此位置爲鎖定位置,第一固定凸 緣利用其長度位於第一固定突起9後方。 此鎖定位置中,一下切承接槽1 2界定於第一構件第 —凸緣4與下切槽8第一突起9中間。彈性卡珠元件1 3 陷插入承接槽以固定接合。可用適當方法完成插入,如使 用偏置滾輪,如此可不損害地插入較長卡珠》 如前述,彈性卡珠元件可具彈性材料,如橡膠及聚合 化合物,但不限於此,如金屬或聚合物之包鞘或未包鞘螺 旋彈簧。較佳彈性卡珠元件可除去,以解除接合但不損及 構件本身,若使用鉚釘或螺釘固定常發生損害。彈性卡珠 元件彈性可抑制震動,取決材料可耐不當及惡劣天候。 本發明接合無須事先鑽孔或加工,使用彈性卡珠元件 適當材料,可減除震動,密封不受天候影響,不須由熟習 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格<210 X 297公釐) ----— III— ------ 訂--------線 — ^ <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)- . -8- A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明(6 ) 工人或特殊工具可立即解除。 本發明不限於上述,熟習者在其精神範圍內可有各式 化變 -------------犮---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)- ia --線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _____B7_ V. Description of the Invention () Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a releasable joint and its manufacturing method. This joint can join long extruded parts, such as aluminum window elements, described below with reference. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be a simple mechanism for releasably engaging any pair of shape elements. Conventional technical description Aluminum window frames often consist of two or more separate sections. This is sometimes due to the convenience of stock, and the module common paragraphs are composed of standard common paragraphs. Sometimes multi-piece designs are required for field assembly. For example, the middle pieces of windows or door frames must be installed in the outer frame, and then the final elements of the doors and windows are fixed. The latter example is a sliding door and window. It is often necessary to install the guide rail to the frame after hanging the inner window or door. This connection should be releasable for removal and repair. In the past, the separate components were connected using conventional mechanical fasteners, which had disadvantages such as the need to perforate the extruded components before and after assembly. It is also not aesthetically pleasing unless it is specially treated. The joint is not weather-resistant, and is easily damaged by vibration, causing severe wear. Special tools are often needed to remove the joints, or the fixing parts are easily corroded. It is an object of the present invention to provide disengagement, and a method of making it, to overcome conventional problems, or at least provide another useful option. Description of the invention According to the first feature of the present invention, the releasable joint includes: a first member, which defines a relatively fixed flange for the connection shape of a long imitation T-section; a second member, which has a corresponding long undercut at its surface boundary , The definition of two relatively solid paper sizes is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) in ----! 11! Ye · ^ rs-ί '(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) * • ^ -4-Printed A7 by Shelley Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _; __B7__ V. Description of the invention (2) Hold the protrusion on the edge of the groove, connect the shape and the shape of the undercut groove. The imitating T-section connecting body that receives the first member from the lateral direction of the surface inside and (ii) allows the connecting shape to be displaced to the locked position in the undercut groove to hold the protrusion to prevent removal in the lateral direction of the surface. In the locked position, near the fixed position A slot edge of one of the flanges simultaneously defines a receiving slot; and-an elongated elastic bead element: the elastic bead element can be inserted into and held in the receiving slot when inserted, so as to force the connecting body to lock in the lower cutting slot. According to the second characteristic of the present invention, a method for joining between a first member and a second member is provided, wherein the first member has a long imitating T-section connection shape, defining a relatively fixed flange, and the second member has a corresponding long undercut in its surface. In the shape of the connection shape and the undercut, the undercut can (i) receive the imitated T-section connection shape of the first member from the lateral direction of the surface, and (ii) allow the connection shape to move to the locked position in the undercut. Therefore, it is prevented from being removed in the lateral direction of the surface, and a cavity is defined at the same time as a cavity edge near one of the fixing flanges. The method includes the steps of inserting a T-shaped connection-like body of the first member into a notch under the second member according to the lateral direction of the surface Direction; move the connecting body in the undercut groove into the locked position, so simultaneously define a receiving groove along the edge of the undercut groove, close to one of the fixing flanges; and insert a long elastic bead element into the receiving groove to force the connecting body to lock The position is fixed. Note that the imitated T-section connection system is used to define any structure to define relatively fixed flanges. After being combined, it can be extended to a parallel square with a lower groove surface. The paper dimensions are applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Li) -5- -------------------- Order --------- Line J (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page ' Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employee Consumer Cooperative Prints A7 __B7____ 5. The description of the invention (3), so it can be operated within its scope. \ Similarly, insert the imitation T-section connection shape in the lateral direction of the surface. And / or part of the translation within its scope. In a preferred form of the present invention, the imitation T-section connecting body of the first member has a first long fixed flange and a second short fixed flange. The second part corresponds to the undercut groove definition 2 Opposite the first and second fixing protrusions, there is an inner cavity behind them, the protrusions are separated to allow the T-shaped connection shape body to be inserted and moved. When the connection shape moves to the locked position, a receiving groove is defined between the first fixing flange and the first In the middle of the protrusion, it captures the fixed elastic long bead element In a preferred form of the present invention, the shape of the T-shaped connecting body can be used to insert one of the fixing flanges into the lower cutout, that is, the first long fixing flange is preferred, and the farther below the first protrusion is, the better, and then includes The rest of the connecting body of the second fixing flange can be turned into the position of the lower cut groove. The entire connecting body then moves over the lower cut groove, so that the second fixing flange is fixed behind the second protrusion. The size of the interactive component is used to fix the first length. The flange is still fixed behind the first protrusion, and defines a cut receiving groove between the first fixing flange and the first protrusion. The elastic bead element may include any elastic material, such as rubber and polymer compounds, but is not limited thereto, and Metal or polymer sheathed or unsheathed coil springs. In another example, the elastic material is UV-resistant rubber. The elastic bead element can be inserted into the receiving groove by an appropriate mechanism, such as using an appropriately shaped offset wheel, and continuously rolling into the groove. It is necessary to force the bead into place. Note that the elastic bead element can be removed, which can release the joint without damaging the component itself. This often occurs in the ruthenium or rivet fixing parts. In addition, the elasticity of the elastic bead element can suppress vibration, depending on the selected material, can be improper or bad. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --------- ----- a ya. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-'sl i 线' -6- A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (4) Bad weather. Brief description of the drawings Refer to the description of the drawings An embodiment of the present invention, in which: FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a first example of the present invention, showing the first step of combination »FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a joint of FIG. 1, showing the second and third steps; and FIG. 3 is a combination of the previous figures Joint perspective view. Main component comparison table 1 Joint ϋ 2 First member 3 Connection body 4 Flange 5 Flange 6 Second member 7 Surface 8 Undercut 9 Protrusion 1 0 Protrusion 1 2 Receiving slot 1 3 Bead element Intellectual property of Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives (please read the notes on the back before filling this page)-Examples of the present invention The paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives A7 ___B7___________ 5. Description of the Invention (5) With reference to the drawings, the first example of the present invention which can be disengaged is indicated by 1 '. The joint includes a first member 2 and a long connecting body 3 with an imitated T-section, which define the first and second fixed flanges 4 and 5, respectively. The joining second part comprises a second member 6 whose outer surface 7 has a long undercut 8. The outer edges of the undercutting grooves respectively include two relative fixing protrusions 9 and 10, and an inner cavity 11 can be connected to the connecting body 3 of the first component. Referring to FIG. 1, it can be seen that when the joint 1 is to be combined and joined, the T-shaped cross-section connecting body 3 of the first member is presented to the undercut groove 8 from the lateral direction of the surface of the second member 6. The longer first fixing flange 4 is hooked as far as possible under the first protrusion 9 of the lower cut groove 8, so the rest of the connecting body is turned into the lower cut groove. The first member then moves laterally in the lower cut groove until the second fixing flange 5 is located below the second protrusion 10 of the lower cut groove 8. This position is a locked position, and the first fixing flange is located behind the first fixing protrusion 9 by its length. In this locked position, the undercut receiving groove 12 is defined between the first flange 4 of the first member and the first protrusion 9 of the undercut groove 8. The elastic bead element 1 3 is inserted into the receiving groove for fixed engagement. Insertion can be done by an appropriate method, such as using offset rollers, so that longer card beads can be inserted without damage. As mentioned above, the elastic card bead elements can have elastic materials, such as rubber and polymer compounds, but are not limited thereto, such as metals or polymers. Coated or uncoated coil spring. It is preferable that the elastic bead element can be removed to release the joint without damaging the component itself. If rivets or screws are used for fixing, damage often occurs. Elastic card beads The elasticity of the components can suppress vibrations, depending on the material to withstand improper and harsh weather. The joint of the present invention does not need to be drilled or processed in advance. The appropriate material of the elastic bead element can be used to reduce vibration and seal from weather. It is not necessary to be familiar with the paper standards to apply Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications < 210 X 297 Mm) ----— III— ------ Order -------- Line — ^ < Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)-. -8- A7 _B7_ Five 6. Description of invention (6) Workers or special tools can be lifted immediately. The present invention is not limited to the above, the skilled person may have various changes within the spirit of his or her ------------- 犮 ---- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -ia-Line-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-9-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)